414:
understanding had as its aim "to put society at the service of man and man at the service of society; to rescue moral and ethical values, honesty and humility, as the fundamental axis of this stage; to socialise the means of production, nationalise banking, carry out a profound cultural reform, hand over the administration of the land to those who work it through a profound agrarian revolution, nationalise foreign trade." The nationalism of
Peronism was to be based on demands for self-determination of "peoples subjugated by the imperial powers" and to exercise the demand for sovereignty through "people's representatives" through Perón, but to also consider imperialism a part of a deeper problem which were the "limitations of capitalism in sustaining its structure of domination."
2402:
385:. This 'national socialism' was opposed to capitalism in its entirety, but also stressed the need to promote nationalism as Peronist socialism was meant to serve the national community rather than integrate, absorb or universalize it. Despite this, Perón did not break with Marxism and international socialism but rather presented Peronism as a variant of it, arguing that his "movement forms part of a great world process that marches with the rest of humanity toward a universal socialism"; he also added: "I have not the least doubt that in the twenty-first century the world will be socialist. . . whether it is called populism, socialism, or justicialism."
264:, seeing the left-wing nationalism of Peronism and Marxism-Leninism of Fidelism as complementary; he wrote: "Nowadays nobody thinks that national liberation can be achieved without social revolution and therefore the struggle is also by the poor against the rich... Since national liberation is indivisible from social revolution, there is no bourgeois nationalism, for the bourgeoisie's objective was to 'privatize the lucre and socialize the sacrifices." Cooke's concept of mixing national liberation with social revolution became the core concept of Revolutionary Tendency, and was embraced by Perón himself.
272:
the 1960s. Che
Guevara subsequently visited Perón in Madrid, and argued that Peronism is "a kind of indigenous Latin American socialism with which the Cuban Revolution could side". Perón maintained a close relationship with Guevara and paid homage to him upon his death in 1967, calling him "one of ours, perhaps the best" and remarking that Peronism "as a national, popular and revolutionary movement, pays homage to the idealist, the revolutionary, Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara, Argentine guerrilla dead in action taking up arms to seek the triumph of national revolutions in Latin America."
442:. Elorrio acted as a link so that the revolutionary youth militancy could meet, whether in pastoral meetings, student congresses or trade union plenaries, or during military training in Cuba. The Revolutionary Tendency was therefore based on the tenets of Catholic socialism, such as the Populorum Progressio, which enabled the path to revolutionary insurrection and violence against oppression. However, radicalized Peronists would gradually break from Elorrio because of his perceived reforism, as Elorrio was associated with "moderate" liberation theology priests such as
409:
represents, expresses and develops in action the aspirations of the popular masses and the
Argentine working class. National socialism was to be autochthonous socialism, "a definitive overcoming of foreign imperialism" and "last frontier for achieving political and economic emancipation in Argentina". Perón declared that "that word that sounds so strange at times, mational socialism, lost its strangeness and acquired significance as a vehicle for eradicating the oppression of capital". Peronist movements also used the quotes of
987:
372:
politics, but also in armed struggle. He described priesthood as being "a full-time professional of love" and that "only through revolution was it possible to realise this love of neighbour". According to Torres, the
Catholic imperivate is not only to spread the Gospel and realize the ideals of social justice and love for the poor through charity, but to also make this love effective. Torres argued that the only way to effectively realize these Catholic ideals is the revolution.
2795:
463:). The name Tendencia Revolucionaria del Peronismo was first used at the Second Congress of Revolutionary Peronism held in Córdoba in January 1969 to define the groups that were in favour of armed struggle. Generically, the name included a heterogeneous group of actors and organisations that ascribed to Peronism as a political identity and proposed a revolutionary solution to the crisis of the system, i.e. they postulated the construction of "
401:"permanent exploitation and violence," the "structures of colonialism" and "imperialist penetration". While Peronism was in itself a nationalist movement, its fusion with liberation theology allowed radicalized youth and clergy to extend Peronist anti-imperialism to solidarity with "nations of Latin America, Asia, and Africa" that were "exploited by colonialism and imperialism." This was further encouraged by Perón's publication
446:, who would often make statements against armed revolution and argue: "I am prepared to be killed but I am not prepared to kill". This break was shown by the formation of Camilo Torres Command in 1967, which was a direct precursor of the Montoneros. Camilo Torres Command would explicitly reject Elorrio's patronage in favour of Camilo Torres, who fully supported armed revolution and died fighting in one.
376:
was not made public in
Argentina until 1971. He also wrote extensively on his concept of "national socialism" in exile, which he defined as an autochthonous form of socialism, as opposed to internationalist and universalist elements of Marxism. Perón described Peronism as "simple, practical, popular, profoundly Christian, and profoundly humanistic." Perón's writings formulated what
260:, a close associate of Perón who would emerge as the main representative of the Peronist left, moved to Cuba in 1960. Cooke earned a reputation of a militant labor leader in the late 1950s, organizing major 1958 oil workers' strike and the 1959 Lisandro de la Torre strike, which he tried to transform into a Peronist revolution. While in Cuba, Cooke associated Peronism with
396:("third-worldists") through the Third World Priests Movement, which taught Marxist-aligned liberation theology and stressed the need to allievate poor masses from colonial and semi-colonial conditions around he world. Perón fully embraced the social reforms of Vatican II and liberation theology, arguing that it aligned with the principles of his
324:
Italy, Argentinian priests took jobs in mines and factories and became part of the blue-collar communities and labour unions, challenging the communist presence in trade unions in favour of promoting
Catholic socialism. Vatican II further empowered the current of left-wing Catholicism and introduced new concepts and movements such as the
511:, Peronismo de Base and the Movimiento Revolucionario 17 de Octubre. Meanwhile, figures from the artistic, intellectual, political and trade union spheres who were militants in the ranks of militant Peronism but did not belong organically to any of these organisations were also recognised as members of the Tendencia Revolucionaria.
276:
with the emergence of the "New Left" in the late 1950s which agreed with
Guevara's description of Peronism as a genuine anti-imperialist movement that needs to be approached in order to mobilize the Argentinian working class towards the revolution. This was also connected to the left's disappointment with the anti-Peronist
2302:
In late 1968 and
January 1969 two Congresses of Revolutionary Peronism were held. The central issue that crossed both of them was, in the first place, the methodology of struggle to confront the dictatorship of Onganía.... All the participants agreed that since the legal means of political expression
1142:
The
Operativo Retorno was successful, and Perón finally returned to the country on 17 November 1972, making the GAN promoted by the dictatorship fail definitively and becoming the axis of a democratic civil pact, with the political parties, trade unions and businessmen, symbolised by the embrace with
306:
went as far as stating that many elements of
Marxism were "worthy of approval". The Second Vatican Council formalized a new orientation of the Church - poverty, injustice and exploitation, especially that of imperialism and colonialism, were condemned as results of greed for wealth and power; Vatican
417:
The Argentine worker-priests and liberation theology followers then passionately embraced Peronism, calling it a "precursor of Liberation Theology" and the Third World Priests Movement arguing that "the Peronist movement, revolutionary, with its massive force, will necessarily lead to the revolution
375:
The emergence of radicalized Catholic movements coincided with Juan Perón finding support amongst the Catholic clergy again, after losing it in 1955. In 1963, Perón made a formal petition for pardon to Pope John XXIII, which was granted and officially lifted his excommunication - this fact, however,
371:
through liberation theology. The deep commitment to Catholic faith of Camilo Torres led him to an increasingly radical commitment, actively supporting the cause of the poor and gradually becoming convinced that in order to ensure social justice, Catholics not only had an obligation to participate in
275:
The Peronist alliance with Guevarism forced the Argentinian left to reconsider their stance of Peronism. Prior to 1955, while some rank-and-file members of socialist parties defected to Perón and his party, Communist and Socialist movements generally dismissed Peronism as fascism. This would change
400:
and declaring that Peronism is to be built on "the same Gospel message" and principles as liberation theology. Peronism became a part of revolutionary Catholicism and was infused with Guevarist ideas and liberation theology based on the beliefs of Camilo Torres, who was exalted as a martyr against
271:
appealed for unity amongst anti-imperialist forces in Latin America, and explicitly recognized Peronism as a fellow anti-imperialist movement. Perón himself praised the Cuban Revolution and discussed the parallels it had with his own 'revolution', and would increasingly adapt the Cuban rhetoric in
930:
in 1956 and the state terrorism used to repress it, by means of illegal and clandestine shootings, a sector of Peronism began to take an insurrectional path, supported by the armed guerrilla struggle, identified with the nationalist and revolutionary processes of the national liberation that were
426:
Peronist, stating that the Pope was "clearly defining that the enemy of the peoples is capitalism, and to say that he must have great courage: he has to be Argentine, he has to be a Jesuit and he has to be a Peronist." Because of this, Peronist Left developed not out of socialist "entryism", but
323:
Prior to Vatican II, left-wing Catholicism was already present in Argentina and was represented by the so-called worker-priests, whose activity foreshadowed the ideas of Vatican II by working among the poor and sharing their experiences. Inspired by similar movements active in pre-WW2 France and
221:
The Revolutionary Tendency started forming in late 1950s following the overthrow and exile of Juan Perón. Peronism entered a bitter conflict with the Catholic Church in 1954 and was then excommunicated in 1955, which was then recognized as the main factor behind Perón's loss of power. During his
319:
that was a syntheiss of the Vatican II ideas, attacking "inequality, the profit motive, racism, and the selfishness of the richer nations". Paul VI particularly stressed the idea of "tyranny", arguing that it is not just a matter of an oppressive political system but also of social and economic
922:
that outlawed Peronism and sought to "desperonize" the population, the Peronist citizenry began a process of struggle known as the Peronist Resistance. At first, the struggle against the dictatorship and the proscription focused on the possibility of a Peronist military uprising, supported by
413:
from the 1940s, such as Eva's portrayal of Peronism as a way to "put an end in this century to the race of the exploiters". Perón also wrote: "The history of Peronism had confirmed that, within the capitalist system, there is no solution for the workers"; Peronist national socialism in his
408:
In his writings, Perón argued that nationalism is not at odds with socialism and that both doctrines are far from antagonistic, and should be united with a common objective of "the liberation of peoples and men". Peronism was described as the national expression of socialism, insofar as it
1221:
promoted considerable social changes, such as agrarian reforms, the industrialisation of the interior of the country, the increase in real wages, adult education, unrestricted access to public universities, the strengthening of delegate bodies in companies, the entry of Argentina into the
168:. Formed progressively in the 1960s and 1970s, and so called at the beginning of 1972, it was made up of various organisations that adopted a combative and revolutionary stance, in which Peronism was conceived as a form of Christian socialism, adapted to the situation in Argentina (
2021:
The CPL were pragmatic groups that sustained politics in action. They carried out acts of lightning, planted bombs in international banks, attacked police stations or took over radio or television media to spread proclamations. They had a medium development only in the cities of
392:- "Christian national socialism", where he combined the Catholic concept of social justice together with socialist and anti-imperialist struggle for economic independence and nationalist call for popular sovereignty. Peronism would expand into the left-wing priests known as
280:- the following cabinets not only repeated and escalated elements of Peronism that the Argentinian left objected to such as siding with the Church hierarchy and perceived corruption, but they also rolled back Peronist social and economic programs that the left approved of.
977:
pact that allowed the latter to be elected president in 1958, but given the inability of Frondizismo to get rid of military control and open a democratic process, Cooke concluded that only a revolutionary path could allow the installation of a true democracy in Argentina.
297:
made the Church concern itself more with the poor, the plight of the working class, and the problems of capitalism and imperialism; recognizing the growing Catholic participation in popular class struggles, Vatican found it permissible to enter dialogue with Marxism.
454:
María Laura Lenci stated that the name Tendencia Revolucionaria appeared in January 1972 in the Provisional Council of the Peronist Youth in which two lines were delimited: one that supported the armed struggle (Tendencia Revolucionaria) and another that rejected it
1126:
committed by the Navy on 22 August 1972 in order to cancel the democratic solution, the Peronist Youth began to press for Perón's return to the country, in open defiance of the dictatorship. Perón accepted the proposal and appointed one of the leading members of
1233:
began to be violently attacked because of its militant ideology, using disqualifying adjectives such as "lefties" or "infiltrators", the latter expression related to the accusation of "Marxist infiltration in Peronism". A decisive event in this conflict was the
435:, "had gained their political baptism in branches of the traditionally-conservative Catholic Action (AC); some had even started out in the Falange-inspired Tacuara; very few originated on the Left, and hardly any began their political lives as Peronists."
1200:, which would extend throughout the Peronist government (1973-1976). In this way, several governors and vice-governors, as well as senators and national deputies and mayors, were members of or maintained close relations with the positions of
1167:(Frejuli), with forces that in the past had been anti-Peronist, such as Frondizismo, popular conservatism and a sector of Christian democracy. Due to the restrictions imposed by the dictatorship, Perón was unable to stand as a candidate, and
1117:
as personal delegate, FAR and Montoneros and the Peronist Youth, decided to disregard the GAN, to promote an electoral solution agreed exclusively among civilians (political parties, trade unions and business organizations). At that time
1101:. Onganía was overthrown by an internal coup and the sectors of military and conservative power accepted that it was not possible to exclude Peronism from Argentine political life, initiating an electoral "way out" that took the name of
1089:
which, like other similar movements in the Third World, fought to establish socialism, which in the case of Argentina was to have its own characteristics and be of Christian inspiration. He also appointed one of the Montoneros' leaders,
249:, Spanish Republican exiled in Argentina. He formed the political program of the organization that advocated for a socialist revolution carried out by a revolutionary minority which would serve as the locomotive of mass mobilization.
1216:
deployed its mass organizations by front (JP-Regionales, JUP, UES, JTP, Agrupación Evita, MVP), which considerably increased its popularity and militancy, especially among young people. From the national and provincial governments,
380:
describes as "Christian and humanist version of socialism" - Perón also stressed nationalism of Peronism, directly promoting "socialism of the national community" based on the Catholic doctrine and the writings of
1533:"Los orígenes de la teología de la liberación en Colombia: Richard Shaull, Camilo Torres, Rafael Ávila, 'Golconda', Sacerdotes para América Latina, Cristianos por el socialismo y Comunidades Eclesiales de Base"
418:
which will make possible an original and Latin American socialism." Radicalized Catholic clergy became synonymous with Peronism in Argentina; this connection was so strong that in 2013, liberation theologian
1094:, as head of the Peronist Youth in the Peronist High Council, who in turn proceeded to organise it on the basis of a system of regional territorial organisations, which is why it is known as JP-Regionales.
1045:
in Nicaragua. Che Guevara himself had been assassinated in 1967 when he had opened a guerrilla front in Bolivia, very close to the border with Argentina, from where he received supplies and support.
965:
student movement, and was one of those who initially formed Peronism, being elected national deputy in 1946, at the age of only 25. Cooke stood out during Perón's first two presidencies, for his
2686:
1771:"El desafío institucional: las prácticas políticas no armadas de la Tendencia Revolucionaria del Peronismo en el Ministerio de Asuntos Agrarios de la provincia de Buenos Aires (1973-1974)"
1754:
Lenci, María Laura (1999). "Cámpora al gobierno, Perón al poder. La Tendencia Revolucionaria del Peronismo antes de las elecciones del 11 de marzo de 1973". In Pucciarelli, Alfredo (ed.).
1182:
The Peronist Movement at that time was made up of four branches (political, trade union, women's and youth), among which the positions of power were to be equally distributed. Because
427:
rather through the work of left-wing priests who radicalized Catholic nationalist youth, of both Peronist and anti-Peronist allegiance, into the Revolutionary Tendency. According to
351:, a Roman Catholic priest who also became a Marxist-Leninist guerilla fighter. Torres stated that "the duty of every Catholic is to be a revolutionary", and his activity inspired
237:, Uturuncos wanted to establish themselves as a revolutionary vanguard and a way of political agitation. Each members had the acronym MPL-ELN on their shirt sleeves, standing for
958:(1919-1968) as his personal representative in Argentina and in his name to preside over the entire Peronist forces played a very important role. Cooke came from the intransigent
178:
himself. The Tendencia was supported and promoted by Perón, during the final stage of his exile, because of its ability to combat the dictatorship that called itself the
2691:
2696:
677:
518:
encompassed a wide range of organisations, militants and sympathisers of a revolutionary stance of Peronism whose non-exhaustive nonym is as follows:
1038:
1135:, then aged 27, as Secretary General of the National Justicialist Movement, with the mission of directing the Return Operation. The slogan used by
1063:
344:) in Argentina, which praised socialism and condemned capitalism for "subjecting man to the economy and subordinating social to economic values".
1027:
153:
1042:
222:
exile, Perón's relations with the Catholic Church would steadily improve, and he was allowed to marry Isabel despite his excommunication.
2763:
1923:"RESEÑAS Grammático, Karin. Mujeres montoneras. Una historia de la Agrupación Evita, 1973-1974, Buenos Aires, Ediciones Luxemburg, 2011"
2737:
736:
311:, who declared that "true socialism is a full Christian life that involves a just sharing of goods and fundamental equality", and also
760:
307:
urged Catholics to struggle for equality in name of love for their fellow man. The most radical expression at the Council was that of
1186:
controlled the youth, in the distribution of positions it competed mainly with the trade union branch, whose majority was defined as
197:
The Revolutionary Tendency was made up of Montoneros-FAR as the core organisation and a group of non-military organisations, namely:
1002:
which provided for the abolition of political parties, following the dictates of the National Security Doctrine established by the
1097:
In 1970, the guerrilla struggle and popular insurrections brought about the collapse of the permanent dictatorship led by General
919:
549:
333:
608:
724:
700:
113:
17:
792:
492:
210:
2265:
1738:
1688:
1613:
1581:
1432:
1407:
1374:
1324:
1299:
1160:
1164:
538:
488:
225:
The first radical Peronist organization that was formed and is considered the precursor of Revolutionary Tendency were the
2410:
1922:
1648:"Entre el Gran Acuerdo Nacional y Trelew: alcances y significaciones de los conceptos de socialismo nacional y peronismo"
882:
484:
267:
With the assistance of Cooke, the Cuban Revolution opened dialogue between the revolutionary Cuban government and Perón.
202:
2348:
1268:
1132:
641:
233:, formed in 1955 and composed of twenty Peronists with nationalist and socialist sympathies. Based in the mountains of
2295:
1713:
1496:
1468:
1349:
712:
206:
2460:
1630:
1048:
At the same time, a very important sector of the Latin American Catholic Church developed a thinking and action of
894:
460:
170:
66:
2827:
2727:
748:
500:
2401:
2033:
1994:
1945:
1058:
356:
2775:
1849:
2681:
2639:
1770:
665:
2256:
Baschetti, Roberto (2007). "John William Cooke: A History of Life and Struggle". In Duhalde, Eduardo (ed.).
1971:
456:
936:
932:
53:
438:
Revolutionary Tendency, including the Montoneros, was founded on the basis of Elorrio's teachings and his
431:, almost all members of the most prominent organization representative of the Revolutionary Tendency, the
1731:
De Perón a Montoneros: historia de la violencia política en la Argentina: marcados a fuego II (1945-1973)
1317:
De Perón a Montoneros: historia de la violencia política en la Argentina: marcados a fuego II (1945-1973)
2424:
1022:, etc., with a high mobilisation of the student movement and the trade unions. In this context, several
2822:
157:
1155:
The role played in the collapse of the dictatorship and the success of Operativo Retorno strengthened
2588:
2062:
1996:
Armed Revolutionary Movements in Argentina. From the Uturuncos and the FRIP to Montoneros and the ERP
1269:"'Hitting the enemy where it hurts'. La toma de La Calera en el testimonio de dos mujeres montoneras"
1187:
959:
927:
2732:
2316:
2303:
were closed, armed struggle had to be developed. This, with few exceptions, was out of the question.
1512:
Segovia, Gonzalo. "Montoneros: Entre Perón y la Vanguardia. Una experiencia guerrillera peronista".
352:
277:
2837:
2629:
1102:
994:
Political and social conflict was radicalised in Argentina, following the overthrow of the radical
596:
584:
573:
183:
1238:
of 20 June 1973, on the occasion of Perón's definitive return to the country, when the columns of
1037:
By then the revolutionary armed struggle was spreading throughout much of Latin America, from the
2722:
2593:
2503:
364:
1972:"The radicalisation of Catholics in Argentina. Peronismo, cristianismo y revolución (1966-1971)"
1871:
2391:
2341:
1484:
1168:
1114:
348:
290:
191:
118:
2023:
1244:
that tried to approach the stage were attacked and repressed by armed groups belonging to the
1098:
561:
496:
2832:
2654:
2644:
1091:
870:
858:
846:
834:
822:
653:
508:
464:
360:
198:
165:
108:
78:
2513:
2508:
2317:"La historia secreta del regreso. Abal Medina recounts the negotiations of 17 November 1972"
2035:
Armed revolutionary movements in Argentina. De los Uturuncos y el FRIP a Montoneros y el ERP
2528:
2282:
2189:
1223:
1123:
999:
405:, which was a call for an international struggle against imperialism of the United States.
312:
179:
2466:
962:
8:
2634:
1172:
1053:
1049:
948:
329:
325:
187:
70:
62:
2032:
Carreras (h), Julio. "Chapter 7: Revolutionary struggles take on a military character".
1993:
Carreras (h), Julio. "Chapter 7: Revolutionary struggles take on a military character".
234:
2781:
2598:
2583:
2493:
2193:
2111:
2027:
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and other groups of combative Peronism, with the sectors that recognised themselves as
955:
257:
89:
2558:
2454:
246:
2817:
2798:
2701:
2386:
2334:
2291:
2261:
1734:
1709:
1684:
1609:
1577:
1554:
1492:
1464:
1438:
1428:
1403:
1380:
1370:
1345:
1320:
1295:
1272:
1246:
1196:
1067:
428:
308:
230:
98:
1144:
986:
209:(JTP), Movimiento Villero Peronistas (MVP), Movimiento de Inquilinos Peronistas and
2488:
2371:
1659:
1597:
1544:
966:
944:
388:
Perón made further overtures to left-wing Catholicism by also calling his ideology
377:
368:
337:
253:
2543:
2523:
2281:
Amorín, José (2005). "Chapter 10 - La Tendencia Revolucionaria del Peronismo...".
1756:
La primacía de la política. Lanusse, Perón y la Nueva Izquierda en tiempos del GAN
915:
2742:
2706:
2538:
2448:
1240:
1235:
974:
382:
303:
299:
2436:
2430:
1896:
2769:
2747:
2603:
2533:
2518:
2161:
Time of violence and utopia: from Onganía's Coup (1966) to Videla's Coup (1976)
2098:
Time of violence and utopia: from Onganía's Coup (1966) to Videla's Coup (1976)
1549:
1532:
239:
Movimiento Peronista de Liberación - Ejército de Liberación Nacional (English:
2811:
2613:
1605:
1558:
1489:
Authoritarian Argentina: The Nationalist Movement, Its History and Its Impact
1442:
1384:
1276:
1019:
1003:
443:
419:
285:
2608:
2418:
507:
sectors that were not subordinate to the Montoneros or the FAR, such as the
320:
systems that "dehumanize and maintain the existence of widespread poverty".
175:
2553:
2498:
2442:
2213:
Del GOM a la federación bonaerense del PSRN (1943-1955), Volumen 3, Parte 1
1664:
1647:
1015:
1011:
995:
619:
423:
316:
226:
82:
2483:
410:
332:, and left-wing clergy then became overtly political with the creation of
201:(JP), Agrupación Evita de la Rama Femenina del Movimiento Peronista (AE),
2548:
2376:
1052:, in solidarity with the liberation movements, which adopted the name of
940:
268:
2260:. Vol. I. Acción parlamentaria. Buenos Aires: Colihue. p. 22.
1077:
Perón explicitly supported the guerrilla organisations, which he called
2659:
1897:"artesanos-detenidos-desaparecidos.Buenos Aires, Argentina.Pedro Varas"
1171:
was nominated for the presidency, seconded by the popular conservative
1031:
688:
432:
161:
1635:(Doctor of Philosophy in History thesis). University of South Florida.
954:
In this insurrectionary path of Peronism, Perón's decision to appoint
2039:
2000:
1023:
1010:. In this period dozens of popular uprisings took place, such as the
998:
in 1966 and the installation of a permanent dictatorship self-styled
970:
145:
94:
2381:
2357:
2060:
1108:
1056:. In Argentina this current manifested itself through the magazine
1007:
981:
261:
149:
58:
914:
After the coup d'état that overthrew the constitutional president
1632:
The Geopolitics of Juan Perón: A New Order for an Imperfect World
283:
Revolutionary thought within Peronism then evolved following the
74:
2210:
468:
1212:
After the democratic government took office on May 25, 1973,
923:
sabotage actions by civilian groups, mainly industrialists.
2326:
1163:
took place. Peronism formed a large electoral front called
931:
multiplying in the Third World in those years, such as the
2243:
No dejés que te la cuenten: violencia y política en los 70
2228:
No dejés que te la cuenten: violencia y política en los 70
2131:
No dejés que te la cuenten: violencia y política en los 70
2116:
El final del "Loco", lejos de la gloria y cerca del poder
347:
One of the key characters behind liberation theology was
1105:(GAN), including Peronism, but led by the Armed Forces.
503:(MVP). In a broader sense, some authors also include in
1085:
of his political thought, characterising Peronism as a
947:(1958) and the leading presence in it of the Argentine
973:
thinking. Cooke played an important role in the Perón-
918:
in 1955 and the installation of a dictatorship called
194:
was elected President of the Nation on 11 March 1973.
1159:, making it gain popularity. In these conditions the
483:
were Montoneros, FAR, Juventud Peronista Regionales,
241:
Peronist Liberation Movement-National Liberation Army
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
1175:. Cámpora had established a solid relationship with
2061:Maricruz Gareca and Santiago Asorey (24 May 2015).
1454:
1452:
1425:
Liberationist Christianity in Argentina (1930-1983)
1367:
Liberationist Christianity in Argentina (1930-1983)
1602:Argentina's "Dirty War": An Intellectual Biography
471:) and endorsed the methodology of armed struggle.
2080:
1872:"Alicia Eguren: la voz contestaria del peronismo"
2809:
1449:
1190:. This competition opened up a conflict between
982:The insurrectionary struggle: FAR and Montoneros
2249:
1491:. University of California Press. p. 178.
2198:militants of revolutionary Peronism one by one
1070:. Many of its members would become members of
2342:
1658:(1). Universidad Nacional de La Pampa: 1–19.
1064:Movimiento de Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo
449:
342:Movimiento de Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo
245:. The main ideologue of the organization was
1681:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel
1574:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel
1530:
1400:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel
1292:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel
1207:
1030:(1969) - of Peronist Marxist ideology - and
289:of the Catholic Church brought about by the
2146:A military man among workers and guerrillas
1344:. Oxford University Press. pp. 36–37.
1271:. Cuadernos de Historia. pp. 173–198.
152:grouped around the guerrilla organisations
2738:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo
2349:
2335:
2173:
2143:
2110:
1006:for Latin America in the framework of the
909:
2255:
2240:
2225:
2128:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1733:(in Spanish). Aguilar. pp. 198–199.
1706:Soldiers of Peron: Argentina's Montoneros
1703:
1663:
1608:: University of Texas Press. p. 51.
1548:
1461:Soldiers of Peron: Argentina's Montoneros
1458:
1427:. Ingram Publisher Services. p. 47.
1369:. Ingram Publisher Services. p. 48.
1342:Soldiers of Peron: Argentina's Montoneros
1339:
1319:(in Spanish). Aguilar. pp. 122–123.
1066:(1967), creating in turn the movement of
678:Argentine Youth for National Emancipation
2308:
2211:Ernesto González, Marcos Britos (1995).
2158:
2095:
2031:
1992:
1943:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1728:
1422:
1364:
1314:
1260:
1034:(1970) - of Peronist Catholic ideology.
985:
666:Fuerzas Armadas Peronistas 17 de octubre
2314:
2176:Un militar entre obreros y guerrilleros
1708:. Oxford University Press. p. 47.
1463:. Oxford University Press. p. 54.
737:Movimiento Revolucionario 17 de Octubre
334:Movement of Priests for the Third World
14:
2810:
2635:Radical Civic Union (Junta Renovadora)
2280:
1974:. Cuadernos del CISH. pp. 174–200
1920:
1678:
1645:
1596:
1571:
1397:
1289:
1109:"Luche y vuelve" (Fight and come back)
2330:
2245:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 112.
2230:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 203.
2188:
2178:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 356.
2163:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 212.
2148:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 298.
2133:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 182.
1969:
1785:
1768:
1753:
1122:identified itself as such. After the
2315:Bonasso, Miguel (16 November 2016).
2258:Complete Works of John William Cooke
2100:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 76.
1628:
1483:
1266:
761:Organización Peronista 17 de Octubre
597:Comando Revolucionario Universitario
562:Agrupación Evita de la Rama Femenina
1511:
1147:, after years of political enmity.
725:Movimiento Revolucionario Peronista
701:Movimiento de Inquilinos Peronistas
186:(1955-1973) and the first stage of
24:
2215:. Editorial Antídoto. p. 284.
1762:
1165:Frente Justicialista de Liberación
1026:organisations emerged, among them
550:Agrupación de Artesanos Peronistas
182:. It had a great influence in the
134:Tendencia Revolucionaria Peronista
25:
2849:
1944:Demarchi, Rogelio (23 May 2004).
1629:Koch, Robert D. (27 March 2020).
859:Juventud Revolucionaria Peronista
609:Comandos Peronistas de Liberación
252:Argentina felt the impact of the
2794:
2793:
2400:
1531:Pérez Prieto, Victorino (2016).
943:(1955-1973), and especially the
883:Juventud Universitaria Peronista
802:Within the Peronist Youth were:
793:Unión de Estudiantes Secundarios
782:Peronismo de Base 17 de Octubre
493:Unión de Estudiantes Secundarios
485:Juventud Universitaria Peronista
211:Unión de Estudiantes Secundarios
203:Juventud Universitaria Peronista
27:Political party in Argentina
2764:General Confederation of Labour
2274:
2234:
2219:
2204:
2182:
2167:
2152:
2137:
2122:
2104:
2054:
2015:
1986:
1963:
1937:
1914:
1889:
1864:
1747:
1722:
1697:
1672:
1639:
1622:
1590:
1565:
1524:
1505:
642:Frente Revolucionario Peronista
539:Acción Revolucionaria Peronista
479:The organisations that made up
132:(lit. Revolutionary Tendency),
2461:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
1946:"A la izquierda de Dios Padre"
1477:
1416:
1391:
1358:
1333:
1308:
1283:
1150:
871:Juventud Trabajadora Peronista
823:Frente Peronista de Liberación
713:Movimiento Peronista Montonero
631:Frente de Lisiados Peronistas
489:Juventud Trabajadora Peronista
207:Juventud Trabajadora Peronista
13:
1:
2284:Montoneros, la buena historia
1253:
926:But after the failure of the
895:Movimiento Juventud Peronista
390:socialismo nacional cristiano
199:Juventud Peronista Regionales
2356:
2174:Gurucharri, Eduardo (2001).
2144:Gurucharri, Eduardo (2001).
1683:. I.B. Tauris. p. 212.
1402:. I.B. Tauris. p. 201.
1294:. I.B. Tauris. p. 200.
1087:national liberation movement
933:Chinese Communist Revolution
749:Movimiento Villero Peronista
501:Movimiento Villero Peronista
7:
2290:. Buenos Aires: Catálogos.
2241:Jauretche, Ernesto (1997).
2226:Jauretche, Ernesto (1997).
2129:Jauretche, Ernesto (1997).
1970:Lenci, María Laura (1998).
1704:Gillespie, Richard (1982).
1576:. I.B. Tauris. p. 47.
1459:Gillespie, Richard (1982).
1340:Gillespie, Richard (1982).
1113:In 1972 Perón, seconded by
467:" (not to be confused with
216:
10:
2854:
2723:October 17th Demonstration
2159:Anzorena, Oscar R (1998).
2096:Anzorena, Oscar R (1998).
1729:Larraquy, Marcelo (2010).
1550:10.18566/cueteo.v43n99.a04
1315:Larraquy, Marcelo (2010).
1161:elections of 11 March 1973
990:Seal of Juventud Peronista
937:Algerian War of Liberation
904:
847:Juventud Peronista Barrial
509:Fuerzas Armadas Peronistas
474:
450:Origin of the denomination
359:in 1966, which reconciled
2791:
2756:
2715:
2674:
2622:
2576:
2567:
2476:
2409:
2398:
2364:
2194:"BIANCHINI, Miguel Angel"
1850:"That way of being young"
1208:The government of Cámpora
1059:Cristianismo y Revolución
440:Cristianismo y Revolución
357:Cristianismo y Revolución
240:
104:
88:
52:
44:
32:
2650:Tendencia Revolucionaria
2067:agenciapacourondo.com.ar
1921:Peller, Mariela (2013).
1769:Tocho, Fernanda (2015).
1646:Caruso, Valeria (2022).
1423:Bradbury, Pablo (2023).
1365:Bradbury, Pablo (2023).
1050:commitment to "the poor"
144:, was the name given in
130:Tendencia Revolucionaria
38:Tendencia Revolucionaria
2504:Juan Manuel Abal Medina
1999:. Quipu. Archived from
1758:. Buenos Aires: Eudeba.
1188:"orthodox" Justicialist
1133:Juan Manuel Abal Medina
910:The Peronist Resistance
457:Comando de Organización
365:revolutionary socialism
90:Political position
2828:Socialism in Argentina
2421:(1946–1955; 1973–1974)
1773:. Sociohistorica, (35)
1665:10.19137/qs.v26i1.5597
991:
920:Revolución Libertadora
403:La Hora de los Pueblos
349:Camilo Torres Restrepo
341:
291:Second Vatican Council
278:Revolución Libertadora
142:revolutionary Peronism
35:Revolutionary Tendency
18:Revolutionary Peronism
2728:1946 general election
2655:Peronist Armed Forces
2645:Female Peronist Party
2063:"Los rengos de Perón"
1679:Hedges, Jill (2021).
1572:Hedges, Jill (2021).
1537:Cuestiones Teológicas
1398:Hedges, Jill (2021).
1290:Hedges, Jill (2021).
1139:is "Luche y vuelve".
1103:Gran Acuerdo Nacional
989:
654:Peronist Armed Forces
585:Comando Camilo Torres
574:CGT de los Argentinos
514:In this broad sense,
361:Political Catholicism
109:Politics of Argentina
79:Left-wing nationalism
67:Nationalist socialism
2114:(13 February 2002).
1224:Non-Aligned Movement
1000:Argentine Revolution
355:to found a magazine
313:Populorum progressio
180:Argentine Revolution
1173:Vicente Solano Lima
1143:the radical leader
1099:Juan Carlos Onganía
1054:Liberation Theology
1041:in Uruguay, to the
949:Ernesto Che Guevara
353:Juan García Elorrio
330:liberation theology
326:option for the poor
184:Peronist Resistance
171:socialismo nacional
71:Christian socialism
63:Liberation theology
2782:Category:Peronists
2692:Justicialist Front
2599:Federal Commitment
2584:Justicialist Party
2514:José Ignacio Rucci
2509:Antonio J. Benítez
2494:John William Cooke
2190:Baschetti, Roberto
1267:last, Ana (2011).
1092:Rodolfo Galimberti
1079:special formations
992:
956:John William Cooke
835:Juventud Peronista
772:Peronismo de Base
465:national socialism
258:John William Cooke
166:Juventud Peronista
2823:Far-left politics
2805:
2804:
2776:1949 Constitution
2702:Front for Victory
2670:
2669:
2640:Independent Party
2467:Alberto Fernández
2425:Héctor J. Cámpora
2267:978-950-563-460-6
1925:. Mora (B. Aires)
1876:desaparecidos.org
1740:978-987-04-1489-6
1690:978-0-7556-0268-1
1615:978-0-292-77689-0
1583:978-0-7556-0268-1
1434:978-1-80010-922-3
1409:978-0-7556-0268-1
1376:978-1-80010-922-3
1326:978-987-04-1489-6
1301:978-0-7556-0268-1
1247:orthodox Peronism
1197:orthodox Peronism
1169:Héctor J. Cámpora
1115:Héctor J. Cámpora
902:
901:
800:
799:
779:PB 17 de Octubre
461:Guardia de Hierro
429:Richard Gillespie
309:Maximos IV Sayegh
229:, "tiger men" in
192:Héctor J. Cámpora
174:), as defined by
127:
126:
114:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
2845:
2797:
2796:
2770:Marcha Peronista
2733:1955 coup d'état
2574:
2573:
2489:Domingo Mercante
2404:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2289:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2112:Bruschtein, Luis
2108:
2102:
2101:
2093:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2038:. Archived from
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1846:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1264:
967:anti-imperialist
945:Cuban Revolution
805:
804:
521:
520:
497:Agrupación Evita
378:Donald C. Hodges
369:Marxism-Leninism
254:Cuban Revolution
242:
148:to a current of
30:
29:
21:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2838:Anti-capitalism
2808:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2787:
2752:
2743:Ezeiza massacre
2711:
2707:Frente de Todos
2666:
2618:
2569:
2563:
2559:Máximo Kirchner
2539:Antonio Cafiero
2529:José López Rega
2472:
2455:Néstor Kirchner
2449:Eduardo Duhalde
2405:
2396:
2360:
2355:
2325:
2324:
2313:
2309:
2298:
2287:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2254:
2250:
2239:
2235:
2224:
2220:
2209:
2205:
2187:
2183:
2172:
2168:
2157:
2153:
2142:
2138:
2127:
2123:
2109:
2105:
2094:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1950:pagina12.com.ar
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1852:. 24 March 2006
1848:
1847:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1767:
1763:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1677:
1673:
1644:
1640:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1570:
1566:
1529:
1525:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1457:
1450:
1435:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1396:
1392:
1377:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1288:
1284:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1236:Ezeiza Massacre
1229:Simultaneously
1210:
1153:
1124:Trelew Massacre
1111:
984:
971:anti-oligarchic
912:
907:
477:
452:
394:tercermundistas
383:Gottfried Feder
304:Pope John XXIII
300:Pacem in terris
247:Abraham Guillén
219:
123:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2851:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2803:
2802:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2748:Pact of Olivos
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2604:Evita Movement
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2534:Lorenzo Miguel
2531:
2526:
2521:
2519:Augusto Vandor
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2307:
2296:
2273:
2266:
2248:
2233:
2218:
2203:
2181:
2166:
2151:
2136:
2121:
2103:
2079:
2053:
2042:on 3 June 2015
2014:
2003:on 3 June 2015
1985:
1962:
1936:
1913:
1888:
1863:
1784:
1761:
1746:
1739:
1721:
1714:
1696:
1689:
1671:
1654:(in Spanish).
1638:
1621:
1614:
1598:Hodges, Donald
1589:
1582:
1564:
1543:(99): 73–108.
1539:(in Spanish).
1523:
1516:(in Spanish).
1504:
1497:
1476:
1469:
1448:
1433:
1415:
1408:
1390:
1375:
1357:
1350:
1332:
1325:
1307:
1300:
1282:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1209:
1206:
1152:
1149:
1145:Ricardo Balbín
1110:
1107:
1081:, and made an
1068:curas villeros
983:
980:
928:Valle Uprising
911:
908:
906:
903:
900:
899:
897:
892:
888:
887:
885:
880:
876:
875:
873:
868:
864:
863:
861:
856:
852:
851:
849:
844:
840:
839:
837:
832:
828:
827:
825:
820:
816:
815:
812:
809:
798:
797:
795:
790:
786:
785:
783:
780:
776:
775:
773:
770:
766:
765:
763:
758:
754:
753:
751:
746:
742:
741:
739:
734:
730:
729:
727:
722:
718:
717:
715:
710:
706:
705:
703:
698:
694:
693:
691:
686:
683:
682:
680:
675:
671:
670:
668:
663:
659:
658:
656:
651:
647:
646:
644:
639:
635:
634:
632:
629:
625:
624:
622:
617:
614:
613:
611:
606:
602:
601:
599:
594:
590:
589:
587:
582:
579:
578:
576:
571:
567:
566:
564:
559:
555:
554:
552:
547:
544:
543:
541:
536:
532:
531:
528:
525:
476:
473:
451:
448:
218:
215:
188:Third Peronism
125:
124:
122:
121:
116:
111:
105:
102:
101:
92:
86:
85:
56:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
37:
34:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2850:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2800:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2614:Renewal Front
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:Popular Union
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:Saúl Ubaldini
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Agustín Tosco
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:Other leaders
2475:
2468:
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2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:
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2408:
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2392:Revolutionary
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2378:
2375:
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2297:9789508951991
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2277:
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2222:
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2199:
2195:
2191:
2185:
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2057:
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2036:
2029:
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2018:
2002:
1998:
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1989:
1973:
1966:
1951:
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1940:
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1237:
1232:
1231:the Tendencia
1227:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1202:the Tendencia
1199:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
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1170:
1166:
1162:
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916:Juan D. Perón
898:
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893:
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522:
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517:
516:the Tendencia
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
447:
445:
444:Carlos Mugica
441:
436:
434:
430:
425:
421:
420:Leonardo Boff
415:
412:
406:
404:
399:
398:justicialismo
395:
391:
386:
384:
379:
373:
370:
366:
362:
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350:
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327:
321:
318:
314:
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305:
301:
296:
295:aggiornamento
292:
288:
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286:aggiornamento
281:
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107:
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100:
96:
93:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
31:
19:
2833:Anti-fascism
2780:
2768:
2697:Concertación
2649:
2630:Labour Party
2554:Sergio Massa
2499:Delia Parodi
2443:Carlos Menem
2437:Isabel Perón
2431:Raúl Lastiri
2310:
2301:
2283:
2276:
2257:
2251:
2242:
2236:
2227:
2221:
2212:
2206:
2197:
2184:
2175:
2169:
2160:
2154:
2145:
2139:
2130:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2070:. Retrieved
2066:
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2040:the original
2034:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:the original
1995:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1949:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1875:
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1775:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1749:
1730:
1724:
1705:
1699:
1680:
1674:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1631:
1624:
1601:
1592:
1573:
1567:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1517:
1514:Fuego y Raya
1513:
1507:
1488:
1479:
1460:
1424:
1418:
1399:
1393:
1366:
1360:
1341:
1335:
1316:
1310:
1291:
1285:
1262:
1245:
1241:la Tendencia
1239:
1230:
1228:
1226:(NAM), etc.
1219:la Tendencia
1218:
1214:la Tendencia
1213:
1211:
1201:
1195:
1192:the Tendency
1191:
1184:the Tendency
1183:
1181:
1177:La Tendencia
1176:
1157:la Tendencia
1156:
1154:
1141:
1137:la Tendencia
1136:
1129:la Tendencia
1128:
1120:the Tendency
1119:
1112:
1096:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:La Tendencia
1071:
1057:
1047:
1036:
996:Arturo Illia
993:
963:yrigoyenista
953:
925:
913:
801:
620:Descamisados
515:
513:
505:the Tendency
504:
481:La Tendencia
480:
478:
453:
439:
437:
424:Pope Francis
416:
407:
402:
397:
393:
389:
387:
374:
346:
322:
317:Pope Paul VI
294:
284:
282:
274:
266:
251:
238:
224:
220:
196:
169:
141:
138:la Tendencia
137:
136:, or simply
133:
129:
128:
83:Anti-fascism
2594:Broad Front
2568:Parties and
2549:Hugo Moyano
2469:(2019–2023)
2463:(2007–2015)
2457:(2003–2007)
2451:(2002–2003)
2445:(1989–1999)
2439:(1974–1976)
2377:Kirchnerism
1901:arteuna.com
1777:27 February
1485:Rock, David
1151:The Frejuli
1043:sandinistas
941:Vietnam War
269:Che Guevara
2812:Categories
2716:Key events
2660:Montoneros
2623:Historical
2609:La Cámpora
2419:Juan Perón
2411:Presidents
2319:. Page/12.
2118:. Page/12.
1652:Quinto Sol
1520:: 111–152.
1254:References
1032:Montoneros
1020:Tucumanazo
689:Montoneros
433:Montoneros
176:Juan Perón
162:Montoneros
2675:Alliances
2570:subgroups
2484:Eva Perón
1559:0120-131X
1443:2633-7061
1385:2633-7061
1277:1514-5816
1250:sectors.
1039:Tupamaros
1024:guerrilla
1016:Rosariazo
1012:Cordobazo
960:reformist
411:Eva Perón
227:Uturuncos
146:Argentina
119:Elections
95:Left-wing
2818:Peronism
2799:Category
2387:Orthodox
2382:Menemism
2365:Variants
2358:Peronism
1600:(1991).
1487:(1993).
1083:updating
1062:and the
1008:Cold War
975:Frondizi
814:Sources
530:Sources
262:Fidelism
231:Quechuan
217:Ideology
164:and the
150:Peronism
99:far-left
59:Peronism
54:Ideology
2687:FREJUPO
2682:FREJULI
2577:Current
2372:Federal
2072:1 March
2046:3 March
2028:Rosario
2024:Córdoba
2007:1 March
1978:1 March
1955:1 March
1929:1 March
1906:1 March
1881:1 March
1856:1 March
905:History
808:Acronym
524:Acronym
495:(UES),
491:(JTP),
487:(JUP),
475:Members
422:called
338:Spanish
235:Tucumán
213:(UES).
205:(JUP),
190:, when
75:Marxism
45:Founded
2433:(1973)
2427:(1973)
2294:
2264:
1737:
1712:
1687:
1612:
1580:
1557:
1495:
1467:
1441:
1431:
1406:
1383:
1373:
1348:
1323:
1298:
1275:
1018:, the
1014:, the
939:, the
935:, the
733:MR 17
662:FAP17
469:Nazism
293:. The
256:, and
2757:Other
2288:(PDF)
757:OP17
674:JAEN
570:CGTA
363:with
48:1960s
2292:ISBN
2262:ISBN
2074:2017
2048:2017
2026:and
2009:2017
1980:2017
1957:2017
1931:2017
1908:2017
1883:2017
1858:2017
1779:2017
1735:ISBN
1710:ISBN
1685:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1555:ISSN
1493:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1439:ISSN
1429:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1381:ISSN
1371:ISBN
1346:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1296:ISBN
1273:ISSN
969:and
891:MJP
879:JUP
867:JTP
855:JRP
843:JPB
819:FPL
811:Name
789:UES
745:MVP
721:MRP
709:MPM
697:MIP
650:FAP
638:FRP
628:FLP
605:CPL
593:CRU
535:ARP
527:Name
499:and
459:and
367:and
328:and
1660:doi
1545:doi
1028:FAR
831:JP
769:PB
558:AE
315:by
302:by
158:FAP
154:FAR
140:or
97:to
2814::
2300:.
2196:.
2192:.
2082:^
2065:.
1948:.
1899:.
1874:.
1787:^
1656:26
1650:.
1604:.
1553:.
1541:43
1535:.
1518:20
1451:^
1437:.
1379:.
1204:.
1179:.
1131:,
1074:.
951:.
340::
160:,
156:,
2350:e
2343:t
2336:v
2270:.
2200:.
2076:.
2050:.
2030:.
2011:.
1982:.
1959:.
1933:.
1910:.
1885:.
1860:.
1781:.
1743:.
1718:.
1693:.
1668:.
1662::
1618:.
1586:.
1561:.
1547::
1501:.
1473:.
1445:.
1412:.
1387:.
1354:.
1329:.
1304:.
1279:.
455:(
336:(
243:)
20:)
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