44:
1175:
intervene or stop these officers, while the government of Karmal eventually executed thirteen Amin supporters. This would indirectly lead to the Khalqi failed military coups in June, July and
October which all happened in 1980. This eventually led to the purge of the Khalqis from the government which virtually shut down the government leaving the country at the hands of the Soviet advisers. During this phase the Parchamis with the help of the Soviets were able to crush the coup at the last second. While Karmal was unsuccessful when it came to destroy
1762:
1748:
950:
1883:
939:
1898:
1252:
The
Presidium of the Revolutionary Council consisted of all Revolutionary Council office bearer and some others. The Presidium's main role in PDPA and DRA politics was to serve as a legislature of such, approving state decisions before the Revolutionary Council could ratify them. The Presidium office
1174:
and other security sectors. Because of the Khalq-Parcham power struggle discipline within the party broke down. Karmal tried to replace seven Khalqi military officers with
Parchamis to get better control of the party, the officers ended sending the letters back. The government did nothing to
1149:
announced the enlargement of the
Revolutionary Council. This new enlarged council met for the first time on 12 June 1978 and this meeting is marked with two controversial changes. The first being to change the flag and replace it with a fully red one. The other being the declaration of the
1154:
to be traitors and removing their Afghan citizenships. Five days later the
Revolutionary Council had a new meeting about the Parcham in the government, while not much information was or has been released about this meeting most of the Parcham politicians of the party were sent abroad as
1179:
within the party, the party became more secure because of the Khalqi purge of the government. In June 1981 the
Revolutionary Council with the Central Committee was again expanded, with now including fifteen more members. At this meeting Nur was appointed President of the Council and
1257:. None to few Presidium members were members of the Council of Ministers, suggesting a deliberate attempt of separating power between the two governmental bodies. Not much is known about the Presidium during Taraki and Amin's rule from 1978 to 1979. Right after the
1804:
1094:
eventually merged itself with the
Revolutionary Council of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Later on the members of the Revolutionary Council met and elected Taraki as the Chairman of the Council and
1799:
1273:
1789:
1240:) which would eventually replace the Revolutionary Council. They also agreed to remove "democratic" from the official name of Afghanistan, so since 1987-1992 the official name was the
1065:
refused to reveal information about the PDPA's organization and how it was built up. Taraki never revealed the identities of the members of the
Revolutionary Council during his reign.
1106:
On the
Revolutionary Council's second meeting on 1 May 1978 they elected the new Ministers of Afghanistan. The meeting showed indicated that the distribution of power was in the
1443:
1842:
1146:
1103:
and all of them were members of the PDPA. Taraki never published a list of the members of the
Revolutionary Council and because of that most their names remains unknown.
1363:
1329:
1926:
1118:
was elected to the position of Vice Chairman of the council, the second highest position. He was also elected Deputy Prime Minister in which he shared with
1679:
1353:
1862:
1358:
980:
1502:
1272:
The Presidium was the permanent ruling body of the Revolutionary Council. Members of the Presidium were elected by the Revolutionary Council. The
737:
688:
1794:
1847:
1814:
1006:
79:
1661:
913:
1126:. While a minority, the Parcham were able to get some important ministries such as the Ministry of the Interior, under the control of
723:
443:
638:
1696:
1217:
891:
698:
668:
1606:
973:
1784:
1723:
1707:
1615:
1254:
1010:
918:
908:
901:
658:
1902:
1237:
861:
1729:
1224:
ratified the new constitution made by Najibullah and various resistance groups. The new constitution abolished the
856:
966:
942:
923:
871:
733:
23:
1087:
1081:
60:
1852:
1233:
1185:
1096:
1053:
the biggest problem facing the party was the inner conflict between the two biggest groups in the party, the
719:
608:
1196:
In November 1986, Karmal resigned his post as President of the Council and left the new post open to former
628:
1809:
1014:
886:
708:
678:
1099:. Taraki eventually revealed that there were in total 35 members in the council, which five of them were
293:
119:
1691:
558:
51:
1867:
69:
1599:
1208:
was acting president of Afghanistan and the council. Under Najibullah's sought a ceasefire between
1163:
1162:
Under the regime of Karmal, the Parchamis took the most important government positions, while also
1134:
had full control of the Afghan security forces, Major Daoud Taroon was elected Chief of Police and
1037:. The point with the council was to convene on a semiannual basis to approve decisions made by the
588:
1667:
1213:
1171:
1123:
1407:
1632:
866:
618:
598:
149:
32:
1712:
1650:
1258:
199:
43:
1887:
1702:
1533:
1205:
1181:
1069:
8:
1655:
1645:
1592:
1276:
was the Chairman of the Presidium. The responsibilities of the Presidium were to enforce
1201:
1073:
1062:
896:
876:
1753:
1558:
1400:
1135:
954:
433:
303:
248:
169:
1685:
1584:
1469:
1345:
1176:
881:
363:
333:
109:
1767:
1571:
1484:
1418:
1349:
1225:
1100:
1022:
816:
453:
383:
89:
1527:
1500:
1717:
1639:
1341:
1119:
1050:
1018:
998:
648:
373:
209:
159:
129:
1835:
1734:
1673:
1030:
578:
503:
493:
413:
393:
323:
229:
179:
1920:
1304:
1127:
1115:
826:
781:
568:
548:
528:
423:
353:
189:
139:
1151:
1034:
801:
538:
483:
313:
1825:
1076:
and the first decree ever released by the government was released by the
1026:
821:
748:
283:
238:
1285:
1229:
1221:
1209:
1156:
836:
811:
806:
463:
403:
258:
1038:
776:
473:
219:
796:
1820:
1317:
1281:
1262:
1111:
1084:
1058:
791:
343:
831:
786:
1830:
1266:
1167:
1131:
1107:
1054:
99:
1228:
in the country and saw the establishment of the Meli Shura (
1556:
1197:
1139:
1261:
it consisted of seven members, in which four of them were
1072:, it was the army soldiers to announce their victory over
1277:
1138:
was elected as the new boss of the Afghan secret police,
1501:
Eur, Europa Publications Staff and Europa Publications.
1466:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1170:
faction still outnumbered the Parchamis, especially in
1614:
1743:
1428:
1550:
1468:
1399:
1918:
1525:
1393:
1391:
1863:Democratic Women's Organisation of Afghanistan
1397:
1220:. After the National Reconciliation talks the
1068:When the PDPA seized power with help from the
1600:
974:
1519:
1460:
1388:
1607:
1593:
1110:hands with 11 Khalqis being elected and 7
981:
967:
1529:The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation
1092:Revolutionary Council of the Armed Forces
1078:Revolutionary Council of the Armed Forces
1927:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1441:
1007:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1919:
1494:
1274:President of the Revolutionary Council
1588:
1557:Europa Publications Limited (1948).
1291:
1897:
1576:Council of Ministers babrak karmal.
1191:
1002:
13:
1617:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1204:. Before Najibullah rose to power
1011:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
14:
1938:
1504:The Far East and Australasia 2003
1467:Henry St. Amant Bradsher (1983).
1402:Afghanistan's two-party communism
1896:
1882:
1881:
1760:
1746:
1560:The Middle East and North Africa
1471:Afghanistan and the Soviet Union
1044:
948:
938:
937:
42:
1247:
1166:politician rose to power. The
1:
1795:Democratic Youth Organisation
1651:Soviet control and deployment
1381:
1186:Prime Minister of Afghanistan
1097:Prime Minister of Afghanistan
1017:in 1992. The council was the
1532:. DIANE Publishing. p.
7:
1423:Revolutionary Council PDPA.
1374:Europa World Yearbook, 1985
914:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
724:Transitional Administration
294:Principality of Chaghaniyan
10:
1943:
1545:Ghulam Dastagir Panjsheri.
770:Related historical regions
1876:
1815:People's Democratic Party
1777:
1741:
1680:Afghan Airlines shootdown
1624:
1526:J. Bruce Amstutz (1994).
1445:Revolutionary Afghanistan
1216:, he called this process
70:Indus Valley civilisation
1406:. Hoover Press. p.
1238:House of Representatives
1236:) and the Wolasi Jirga (
589:Principality of Qandahar
1697:National Reconciliation
1475:. Duke University Press
1398:Anthony Arnold (1983).
1242:Republic of Afghanistan
1218:National Reconciliation
1124:Mohammad Aslam Watanjar
1708:Parliamentary election
1253:also watched over the
1061:. After taking power,
955:Afghanistan portal
892:List of heads of state
150:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
1858:Revolutionary Council
1656:Assassination of Amin
1489:Abdul Qadir Dagarwal.
1364:Saleh Mohammad Zearai
1330:Mohammad Anwar Farzan
1080:under the control of
995:Revolutionary Council
200:Indo-Parthian kingdom
180:Indo-Scythian kingdom
1785:Council of Ministers
1730:Civil War: 1989–1992
1703:Battle for Hill 3234
1255:Council of Ministers
1206:Sultan Ali Keshtmand
1182:Sultan Ali Keshtmand
1853:Heads of government
1692:Battle of Arghandab
1202:Mohammad Najibullah
1145:On 24 May 1978 the
1074:Mohammed Daoud Khan
1063:Nur Mohammad Taraki
1019:supreme state power
659:Democratic Republic
1754:Afghanistan portal
1668:Salang Tunnel fire
1265:and three of them
1136:Assadullah Sarwari
862:Political violence
669:Tanai coup attempt
304:Rashidun Caliphate
249:Hephthalite Empire
170:Indo-Greek kingdom
1914:
1913:
1790:Central Committee
1724:Soviet withdrawal
1686:Battles of Zhawar
1379:
1378:
1354:Nejmuddin Kawyani
1346:Abdurrashid Aryan
1292:Presidium in 1984
1214:government forces
1101:military officers
1009:(PDPA) ruled the
991:
990:
882:Afghan (ethnonym)
857:Political history
761:
760:
609:Saqqawist Emirate
559:Sadozai Sultanate
512:
511:
298:7th–8th centuries
267:
266:
120:Macedonian Empire
110:Achaemenid Empire
80:Oxus civilization
1934:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1770:
1768:Communism portal
1765:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1618:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1572:Internet Archive
1569:
1567:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1485:Internet Archive
1482:
1480:
1474:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1439:
1426:
1425:
1419:Internet Archive
1416:
1414:
1405:
1395:
1350:Anahita Ratebzad
1296:
1295:
1226:one-party system
1192:New constitution
1082:Afghan air force
1023:communist regime
1013:from 1978 until
1004:
983:
976:
969:
953:
952:
951:
941:
940:
924:Muslim conquests
909:Hinduism history
872:Economic history
756:
734:Islamic Republic
525:
524:
454:Chagatai Khanate
280:
279:
220:Kidarite kingdom
90:Gandhara kingdom
66:
65:
46:
36:
18:
17:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1888:
1872:
1868:Women's Council
1773:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1718:Operation Arrow
1640:Saur Revolution
1620:
1616:
1613:
1583:
1582:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1538:
1536:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1499:
1495:
1478:
1476:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1429:
1412:
1410:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1342:Noor Ahmad Noor
1311:Vice President
1294:
1259:Soviet invasion
1250:
1194:
1184:became the new
1172:Afghan military
1120:Hafizullah Amin
1051:Saur Revolution
1047:
987:
949:
947:
930:
929:
928:
851:
843:
842:
841:
771:
763:
762:
754:
749:Islamic Emirate
689:Islamic Emirate
649:Saur Revolution
522:
514:
513:
444:Mongol Invasion
418:before 879–1215
277:
269:
268:
210:Sasanian Empire
194:135 BC – 248 AD
160:Parthian Empire
130:Seleucid Empire
63:
34:
27:
12:
11:
5:
1940:
1930:
1929:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1893:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Heads of state
1845:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1836:Settam-e-Melli
1833:
1828:
1823:
1812:
1810:National Front
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1757:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1735:Siege of Khost
1732:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1713:Geneva Accords
1710:
1705:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1674:Siege of Urgun
1670:
1664:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1646:Herat uprising
1642:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1549:
1518:
1507:. Google Books
1493:
1459:
1448:. Google Books
1442:Beverly Male.
1427:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1359:Naser Mohammad
1338:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1288:among others.
1249:
1246:
1193:
1190:
1046:
1043:
1031:Supreme Soviet
1003:د انقلابي شورا
989:
988:
986:
985:
978:
971:
963:
960:
959:
958:
957:
945:
932:
931:
927:
926:
921:
919:Jewish history
916:
911:
906:
905:
904:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
853:
852:
850:Related topics
849:
848:
845:
844:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
773:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
759:
758:
752:
745:
744:
741:
730:
729:
726:
716:
715:
712:
705:
704:
701:
695:
694:
691:
685:
684:
681:
675:
674:
671:
665:
664:
661:
655:
654:
651:
645:
644:
641:
635:
634:
631:
625:
624:
621:
615:
614:
611:
605:
604:
601:
595:
594:
591:
585:
584:
581:
579:Durrani Empire
575:
574:
571:
565:
564:
561:
555:
554:
551:
545:
544:
541:
535:
534:
531:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
509:
506:
500:
499:
496:
490:
489:
486:
480:
479:
476:
470:
469:
466:
460:
459:
456:
450:
449:
446:
440:
439:
436:
430:
429:
426:
420:
419:
416:
410:
409:
406:
400:
399:
396:
390:
389:
386:
380:
379:
376:
370:
369:
366:
360:
359:
356:
350:
349:
346:
340:
339:
336:
330:
329:
326:
324:Tibetan Empire
320:
319:
316:
310:
309:
306:
300:
299:
296:
290:
289:
286:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
265:
264:
261:
255:
254:
251:
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
232:
226:
225:
222:
216:
215:
212:
206:
205:
204:20 BC – 50? AD
202:
196:
195:
192:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
172:
166:
165:
162:
156:
155:
152:
146:
145:
142:
136:
135:
132:
126:
125:
122:
116:
115:
112:
106:
105:
102:
96:
95:
92:
86:
85:
82:
76:
75:
72:
64:
59:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
39:
38:
29:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1939:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1906:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1758:
1755:
1744:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:PIA hijacking
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1577:
1573:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1546:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1490:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1463:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:Babrak Karmal
1303:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:Nur Ahmed Nur
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:Babrak Karmal
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1045:Rise to power
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
984:
979:
977:
972:
970:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
946:
944:
936:
935:
934:
933:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
887:List of years
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
847:
846:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Paropamisadae
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
767:
766:
753:
750:
747:
746:
742:
739:
735:
732:
731:
727:
725:
721:
718:
717:
713:
710:
709:Islamic State
707:
706:
702:
700:
697:
696:
692:
690:
687:
686:
682:
680:
679:Islamic State
677:
676:
672:
670:
667:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
640:
637:
636:
632:
630:
627:
626:
622:
620:
617:
616:
612:
610:
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
590:
587:
586:
582:
580:
577:
576:
572:
570:
569:Afsharid Iran
567:
566:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
550:
549:Hotak dynasty
547:
546:
542:
540:
537:
536:
532:
530:
527:
526:
518:
517:
507:
505:
502:
501:
497:
495:
492:
491:
487:
485:
482:
481:
477:
475:
472:
471:
467:
465:
462:
461:
457:
455:
452:
451:
447:
445:
442:
441:
437:
435:
432:
431:
427:
425:
422:
421:
417:
415:
412:
411:
407:
405:
402:
401:
397:
395:
392:
391:
387:
385:
382:
381:
377:
375:
372:
371:
367:
365:
362:
361:
357:
355:
352:
351:
347:
345:
342:
341:
337:
335:
332:
331:
327:
325:
322:
321:
317:
315:
312:
311:
307:
305:
302:
301:
297:
295:
292:
291:
287:
285:
282:
281:
273:
272:
262:
260:
257:
256:
252:
250:
247:
246:
242:
240:
237:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
223:
221:
218:
217:
213:
211:
208:
207:
203:
201:
198:
197:
193:
191:
190:Kushan Empire
188:
187:
183:
181:
178:
177:
173:
171:
168:
167:
164:247 BC–224 AD
163:
161:
158:
157:
153:
151:
148:
147:
143:
141:
140:Maurya Empire
138:
137:
133:
131:
128:
127:
123:
121:
118:
117:
113:
111:
108:
107:
103:
101:
100:Median Empire
98:
97:
93:
91:
88:
87:
83:
81:
78:
77:
73:
71:
68:
67:
62:
57:
56:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
31:
30:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1895:
1880:
1857:
1800:Constitution
1631:
1575:
1570:– via
1564:. Retrieved
1559:
1552:
1544:
1537:. Retrieved
1528:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1503:
1496:
1488:
1483:– via
1477:. Retrieved
1470:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1444:
1422:
1417:– via
1411:. Retrieved
1401:
1373:
1370:
1271:
1251:
1248:Organization
1241:
1195:
1177:factionalism
1161:
1152:royal family
1144:
1105:
1091:
1077:
1067:
1048:
1035:Soviet Union
1015:its collapse
994:
992:
902:List of wars
751:(reinstated)
711:(reinstated)
84:2100–1800 BC
74:2200–1800 BC
15:
1904:WikiProject
1728:1990–1992:
1280:, granting
1164:Independent
1157:ambassadors
1088:Abdul Qadir
1070:Afghan army
1027:carbon copy
822:Kushanshahr
699:US invasion
434:Khwarezmids
284:Kabul Shahi
239:Alchon Huns
94:1500–535 BC
35:Afghanistan
33:History of
1819:Factions:
1805:Government
1382:References
1357:Maj.-Gen.
1324:Secretary
1316:Maj.-Gen.
1299:President
1286:punishment
1230:Loya jirga
1222:Loya jirga
1210:Mujahideen
1049:After the
1025:and was a
1021:under the
837:Zabulistan
812:Kafiristan
807:Kabulistan
629:Daoud coup
464:Qarlughids
404:Ghaznavids
314:Tang China
259:Nezak Huns
184:155–80? BC
154:256–125 BC
144:305–180 BC
134:312–150 BC
124:330–312 BC
114:550–330 BC
104:728–550 BC
1843:Politburo
1672:1983–84:
1232:), Sena (
1147:Politburo
1112:Parchamis
1039:presidium
1005:) of the
777:Arachosia
743:2004–2021
728:2001–2004
693:1996–2001
683:1992–1996
663:1978–1992
643:1973–1978
623:1926–1973
603:1823–1926
593:1818–1855
583:1747–1823
573:1738–1747
563:1716–1732
553:1709–1738
543:1510–1709
533:1501–1738
508:1520–1591
498:1370–1507
488:1245–1381
478:1256–1335
474:Ilkhanate
468:1224–1266
458:1226–1245
448:1219–1226
438:1215–1231
428:1037–1194
384:Saffarids
174:180–90 BC
1921:Category
1889:Category
1778:Politics
1633:Timeline
1566:23 March
1539:22 March
1511:22 March
1479:22 March
1452:22 March
1413:22 March
1336:Members
1263:Parchams
1059:Parchams
1057:and the
943:Category
817:Khorasan
797:Gandhara
738:politics
639:Republic
539:Safavids
494:Timurids
408:963–1187
394:Samanids
374:Tahirids
364:Abbasids
334:Umayyads
276:Medieval
52:Timeline
24:a series
22:Part of
1821:Parcham
1625:History
1371:Source:
1318:Gul Aqa
1282:amnesty
1200:leader
1132:Khalqis
1085:Colonel
1033:in the
1029:of the
867:Culture
792:Bactria
720:Interim
619:Kingdom
599:Emirate
529:Mughals
504:Arghuns
484:Kartids
424:Seljuks
414:Ghurids
398:875–999
388:863–900
378:821–873
368:750–821
358:750-977
348:680–870
344:Zunbils
338:661–750
328:660–842
318:660–669
308:652–661
288:565–879
263:484–711
253:410–557
243:380–560
224:320–465
214:230–651
61:Ancient
1901:
1886:
1722:1989:
1701:1988:
1690:1987:
1684:1986:
1678:1985:
1666:1982:
1660:1981:
1644:1979:
1638:1978:
1267:Khalqs
1234:Senate
1168:Khalqi
1130:. The
1108:Khalqs
1090:. The
1055:Khalqs
999:Pashto
832:Sistan
787:Ariana
521:Modern
26:on the
1831:Khalq
755:since
354:Lawik
1568:2009
1541:2009
1513:2009
1481:2009
1454:2009
1415:2009
1278:laws
1212:and
1198:KHAD
1140:AGSA
1122:and
993:The
897:Wars
877:Name
802:Iran
782:Aria
757:2021
714:2001
703:2001
673:1990
653:1978
633:1973
613:1929
1826:Kar
1408:101
1362:Dr
1284:or
230:Rob
1923::
1574:.
1543:.
1534:65
1487:.
1430:^
1421:.
1390:^
1269:.
1244:.
1188:.
1159:.
1142:.
1114:.
1041:.
1001::
1608:e
1601:t
1594:v
1515:.
1456:.
997:(
982:e
975:t
968:v
740:)
736:(
722:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
