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368:. It is differentiated from other types of giraffe by its coat, which consists of large, polygonal (or squared), block-like spots, which extend onto the lower legs, tail and face. These prominent liver-red spots also show much less white between them, when compared to other giraffe species. With up to 6 meters in height, the reticulated giraffe is the largest subspecies of giraffe and the largest land animal in general. While the reticulated giraffe may yet still be found in parts of its historic range, such as areas of
555:
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Northern Kenya (Loisaba
Conservancy and Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy) that capture footage of wild giraffes and other Kenyan wildlife; developing a photo ID database so individual giraffes can be tracked; informing rangers of poaching incidents and removing snares; caring for orphaned giraffes; and educating communities about giraffe conservation. Their numbers remain stable within reserves.
680:
To save the remaining 9,000 or so reticulated giraffes, several conservation organizations have been formed. One of these organizations is San Diego Zoo Global's "Twiga
Walinzi" (meaning Giraffe Guards) initiative. Their work includes hiring and training local Kenyans to monitor 120 trail cameras in
671:
is on average 445–457 days, producing one offspring. The occasion of producing two offspring is rare but documented. The female will give birth standing up, and the offspring will stand up anywhere between 5–20 minutes post-birth. Weaning age of the young varies anywhere between 6–17 months, and
666:
Females display reproductive receptivity by emitting odor from their vaginal area and hindparts. The estrous cycle of a female is about 15 days. A male can enhance this scent by curling its lip which assists in bringing the odor to the vomeronasal organ of the giraffe. Dominant males will guard
705:
is said to have the largest reticulated giraffe herd in North
America. Reticulated and Rothschild's giraffes have been bred together in the past. This was done because it was thought that the giraffe subspecies interbred in the wild. However, research published in 2016 found that they do not.
667:
estrus females from other competing males. When the male is ready to breed, he notifies the female by tapping the female's hindleg with his foreleg or by resting his head on the females back. Post-reproduction there is no long term bond between males and females. The gestation period of
637:, their primary food source. They spend most of their day feeding, roughly 13 hours/day, eating up to 34 kilogramms of food per day. They are ruminant mammals, also known as foregut fermentation, which complements their high fiber diet. The only competition for food resources
657:
Reticulated giraffes can typically be seen in groups of 3-9, but there are instances of lone individuals. Kinship between females typically drives a group. These groups are often mother-child groups. Females are known to share protection of other young during predation.
608:) have intense faecal odour at high concentrations. Humans rate these two as being responsible for the repulsive giraffe odour. It has been suggested this may help repel predators. Besides the odour compounds many other compounds are found in giraffe hair. The aldehyde
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is nonexclusive and usually overlapping with other individuals or groups. These home ranges include both males and females and vary in size depending on food resources, gender, and water availability. There is no evidence of territorial behavior between
463:, the bony, horn-like skull growths on the animal’s forehead (often tipped with tufts of fur). A common ancestor between giraffes and okapi emerged an estimated 11.5 mya. The closest living relative to both giraffes and okapi outside of Africa is the
575:, meaning they are active during the day and the night. They are most active during the early and late parts of the day, such as dawn, dusk and midnight, due to their warmer environment, a habit that may also be described as
414:
The IUCN currently recognizes only one official species of giraffe in Africa, with nine regional subspecies, the reticulated giraffe being one of them. All living giraffes were originally classified as one species by
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is the major chemical constituent. This compound and the smelly indole are at concentrations that have been shown to inhibit mammalian skin pathogens. The concentration of another compound,
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Wilson DE, Mittermeier RA, editors. Handbook of the mammals of the world, volume 2. Barcelona (Spain): Lynx
Edicions; c2011. Family Giraffidae, Hoofed Mammals; p. 788-802.
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Reticulated giraffes can interbreed with other giraffe species in captivity, or if they come into contact with other species of giraffe in the wild, such as the
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Fennessy J. 2009. Home range and seasonal movements of
Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis in the northern Namib Desert. African Journal of Ecology. 47(3):318.
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Bercovitch FB, Berry PSM. 2012. Herd composition, kinship and fission-fusion social dynamics among wild giraffe. African
Journal of Ecology. 51(2):206-216.
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The
Reticulated giraffe is a herbivore feeding on leaves, shoots, and shrubs. Their up to 30 centimeter long blue tounge is used to strip the branches of
380:. There are approximately 8,500 individuals living in the wild. In both captivity and the wild, as of 2024 there are 15,785 individuals across the world.
1398:
Pellew RA (1984b) The feeding ecology of a selective browser, the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi). Journal of
Zoology 202: 57– 81.
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Bercovitch FB, Berry PSM. 2009. Reproductive life history of
Thornicroft's giraffe in Zambia. African Journal of Ecology. 48(2):535-538.
579:. Their sleep patterns are usually short, consisting of no more than a couple hours at a time typically standing up. The home range of a
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Giraffes have long been noted as having a distinctive odour that many find unpleasant. The reason for the compounds found in giraffe
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Few zoos or parks keep distinct, separate herds of Masai, Rothschild's and reticulated giraffes; all three can be seen at the
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Bercovitch FB, Deacon F. 2015. Gazing at a giraffe gyroscope: Where are we going? African
Journal of Ecology. 53(2):135-146.
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Wood, William F.; Weldon, Paul J. (2002). "The scent of the reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)".
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has long been speculated as protecting the giraffe. Two highly rank smelling chemicals in reticulated giraffe hair,
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479:) are distantly related to giraffes, okapi and pronghorn, as they are also classed within the infraorder Pecora.
57:
1401:
Langman VA. 1977. Cow-calf relationships in giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa). Ethology. 43(3):264-286.
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1028:; Deacon, Francois; Doherty, John B.; Lee, Derek E.; Mineur, Frédéric; Muller, Zoe; Ogden, Rob (2017-02-20).
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Dagg AI. 2014. Giraffe: biology, behaviour and conservation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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Muneza, A.; Doherty, J.B.; Hussein Ali, A.; Fennessy, J.; Marais, A.; O'Connor, D.; Wube, T. (2018).
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459:, with both species possessing a long, black, prehensile tongue for browsing foliage as well as
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886:
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1968:
402:), the reticulated giraffe is among the most commonly seen giraffe species in animal parks and
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is present above the concentration that has been shown to repel male brown ear ticks
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have solely Rothschild's giraffes. The Cheyenne Mountain Zoo (Colorado),
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697:, the reticulated giraffe is among the most-commonly seen in zoos. The
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Along with the aforementioned Masai giraffe, as well as the Baringo or
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1283:"Find & Learn About Our Giraffes | Busch Gardens Tampa Bay"
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475:, in which it is the sole extant species. Additionally, deer (
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Reticulated giraffes historically occurred widely throughout
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and open forest. Today, they are most commonly found within
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447:, the closest extant relative of giraffes is the elusive
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Rare white giraffes spotted in Kenya conservation area
706:
Nevertheless, some zoos are still interbreeding them.
1307:"Reticulated Giraffe - The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore"
1403:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1977.tb00074.x
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1376:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01145.x
535:. Additionally, they have been observed as far as
1057:20.500.11820/4c828f1a-f644-4268-9197-eb50244a1d75
801:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T88420717A88420720.en
6172:
951:, 14 September 2017. Accessed 14 September 2017.
376:, its population stronghold is primarily within
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939:
937:
1259:"Rothschild's Giraffe | Mammals | Chester Zoo"
1217:"Giraffe - San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants"
1452:
749:(Michigan) have solely reticulated giraffes.
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531:, and generally around the northern side of
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713:(California) and its second facility, the
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1024:Bercovitch, Fred B.; Berry, Philip S.M.;
799:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
5657:
3047:
1030:"How many species of giraffe are there?"
784:"Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. reticulata"
553:
419:in 1758. The reticulated subspecies was
1948:
1519:
6216:Taxa named by William Edward de Winton
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1932:
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1440:
1235:"Carter Giraffe Building - Bronx Zoo"
1140:"Netzgiraffe – Tiergarten Schönbrunn"
766:"Fossilworks: Giraffa camelopardalis"
6158:3AC03875-1C25-49A5-96C5-981B87CFA73A
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1422:Saint Louis Zoo, Reticulated Giraffe
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822:Groves, Colin; Grubb, Peter (2011).
672:independence occurs at 2 years old.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1933:
1388:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aje.12222
1382:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aje.12024
1089:Biochemical Systematics and Ecology
859:"Netzgiraffe - Tierpark Hellabrunn"
788:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
772:
13:
5250:
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349:Giraffa camelopardialis reticulata
14:
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6038:Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata
5924:Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata
1417:Cheyenne Mountain Zoo Giraffe Cam
1410:
954:
900:
846:
815:
328:Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata
6181:IUCN Red List endangered species
1191:Carmignani, Karyl (2016-06-22).
591:
389:G. camelopardalis tippelskirchii
183:
23:
1811:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
1347:
1323:
1299:
1275:
1251:
1227:
1209:
1184:
1132:
1107:
1080:
1017:
883:"Giraffe | National Geographic"
684:
675:
661:
34:needs additional citations for
2600:Central American red brocket (
998:
875:
758:
1:
1311:The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore
1101:10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00037-6
752:
491:. Their favored habitats are
3307:Large subfamily listed below
3295:Large subfamily listed below
3283:Large subfamily listed below
981:"Observations - iNaturalist"
885:. 2011-03-10. Archived from
622:Rhipicephalus appendiculatus
521:Maasai Mara National Reserve
7:
1802:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1793:Indian spotted chevrotain (
423:and given a binomial name,
409:
10:
6232:
703:Colorado Springs, Colorado
566:
6211:Mammals described in 1899
6036:
5892:
5850:
5822:
5798:
5789:
5785:
5771:
5738:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
5729:Domestic Bactrian camel (
5717:
5666:
5653:
5639:
5603:
5579:
5555:
5546:
5428:
5395:
5371:
5338:
5314:
5293:North Sulawesi babirusa (
5272:
5263:
5259:
5245:
5209:
5167:
4990:
4981:
4935:
4911:
4887:
4845:
4794:
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4709:
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2895:
2844:
2811:
2802:
2798:
2782:
2728:
2694:
2660:
2636:
2612:
2582:Amazonian brown brocket (
2516:
2483:
2459:
2426:
2402:
2378:
2369:
2305:
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2230:
2197:
2146:
2113:
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1915:Large family listed below
1908:
1903:Large family listed below
1896:
1880:Williamson's mouse-deer (
1823:
1781:
1757:
1748:
1657:
1602:
1578:
1569:
1532:
1528:
1514:
1476:
1047:10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.039
917:"Tierart (Detailansicht)"
715:San Diego Zoo Safari Park
571:Reticulated giraffes are
325:
318:
313:
304:
285:
278:
180:Scientific classification
178:
156:
147:
138:
125:
3979:Domestic water buffalo (
2344:Central Asian red deer (
1969:Bornean yellow muntjac (
794:: e.T88420717A88420720.
739:Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo
629:Diet and foraging habits
560:Samburu National Reserve
558:Reticulated giraffes at
549:Tsavo East National Park
529:Samburu National Reserve
483:Distribution and habitat
465:North American pronghorn
435:William Edward de Winton
4857:Bates' pygmy antelope (
4644:Soemmerring's gazelle (
2749:Yucatan brown brocket (
1978:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
1862:Philippine mouse-deer (
1432:Saint Louis Zoo Article
1193:"Safari Park Longnecks"
1168:"Giraffe Facts | CMZoo"
5567:White-lipped peccary (
5503:Philippine warty pig (
5128:Yellow-backed duiker (
5092:Black-fronted duiker (
5065:White-bellied duiker (
4686:Przewalski's gazelle (
3909:Four-horned antelope (
2707:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
2266:Visayan spotted deer (
2125:European fallow deer (
2068:Northern red muntjac (
2014:Southern red muntjac (
1014:Version 1 October 2010
725:(Oregon) and the UK’s
563:
5747:Wild Bactrian camel (
5449:Bornean bearded pig (
5440:Palawan bearded pig (
5029:White-legged duiker (
4455:Red-fronted gazelle (
2134:Persian fallow deer (
2050:Roosevelt's muntjac (
1723:Himalayan musk deer (
1632:Reticulated giraffe (
1355:"Reticulated Giraffe"
699:Cheyenne Mountain Zoo
557:
469:Antilocapra americana
58:"Reticulated giraffe"
6206:Fauna of East Africa
5834:Pygmy hippopotamus (
5494:Oliver's warty pig (
5119:Red-flanked duiker (
4524:Erlanger's gazelle (
4244:Harnessed bushbuck (
3970:Wild water buffalo (
3447:East Caucasian tur (
3438:West Caucasian tur (
2591:Little red brocket (
2059:Truong Son muntjac (
1871:Vietnam mouse-deer (
1853:Greater mouse-deer (
1732:Siberian musk deer (
1331:"African Grasslands"
604:and 3-methylindole (
396:Rothschild's giraffe
314:Range in dark green
43:improve this article
6191:Mammals of Ethiopia
5467:Celebes warty pig (
5458:Visayan warty pig (
5074:Red forest duiker (
4806:GĂĽnther's dik-dik (
4668:Mongolian gazelle (
4473:Heuglin's gazelle (
4464:Thomson's gazelle (
3618:Long-tailed goral (
3013:Mountain reedbuck (
3004:Southern reedbuck (
2856:East African oryx (
2758:White-tailed deer (
2537:Small red brocket (
2504:South Andean deer (
2447:Siberian roe deer (
2438:European roe deer (
2275:Philippine sambar (
2242:Père David's deer (
1844:Lesser mouse-deer (
1705:Kashmir musk deer (
889:on October 12, 2016
745:(Kentucky) and the
731:Busch Gardens Tampa
519:, in parks such as
440:Classed within the
338:reticulated giraffe
150:Conservation status
126:Reticulated giraffe
6201:Mammals of Somalia
5894:Giraffa reticulata
5615:Collared peccary (
5485:Flores warty pig (
5326:Giant forest hog (
5188:Maxwell's duiker (
5110:Ruwenzori duiker (
5056:Jentink's duiker (
4965:Sharpe's grysbok (
4721:Tibetan antelope (
4626:Bright's gazelle (
4560:Goitered gazelle (
4533:Mountain gazelle (
4506:Cuvier's gazelle (
4446:Mongalla gazelle (
3834:Pyrenean chamois (
3260:Tibetan antelope (
3214:Black wildebeest (
2041:Reeves's muntjac (
2005:Sumatran muntjac (
1996:Gongshan muntjac (
1769:Water chevrotain (
1696:Alpine musk deer (
1623:Southern giraffe (
1614:Northern giraffe (
1263:www.chesterzoo.org
832:. pp. 68–70.
564:
525:Meru National Park
425:Giraffa reticulata
343:Giraffa reticulata
289:Giraffa reticulata
271:G. reticulata
16:Species of giraffe
6168:
6167:
6021:Open Tree of Life
5886:Taxon identifiers
5877:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5846:
5845:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5591:Chacoan peccary (
5542:
5541:
5530:Javan warty pig (
5521:Timor warty pig (
5328:H. meinertzhageni
5302:Togian babirusa (
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5197:Walter's duiker (
5137:Abbott's duiker (
5101:Ogilby's duiker (
5047:Harvey's duiker (
5011:Brooke's duiker (
4977:
4976:
4757:
4756:
4698:
4697:
4635:Peter's gazelle (
4617:Grant's gazelle (
4551:Speke's gazelle (
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4201:
4171:
4170:
4159:African buffalo (
3990:B. depressicornis
3945:
3944:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3627:Himalayan goral (
3449:C. cylindricornis
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3272:
3271:
3235:
3234:
3223:Blue wildebeest (
3157:Common tsessebe (
3108:
3107:
3071:
3070:
3034:
3033:
2946:K. ellipsiprymnus
2919:
2918:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2718:P. mephistophiles
2674:P. mephistophiles
2365:
2364:
2061:M. truongsonensis
2023:Pu Hoat muntjac (
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1892:
1891:
1835:Java mouse-deer (
1744:
1743:
1714:Black musk deer (
1687:Dwarf musk deer (
1678:Anhui musk deer (
1653:
1652:
1616:G. camelopardalis
1565:
1564:
863:www.hellabrunn.de
825:Ungulate Taxonomy
400:G. c. rothschildi
334:
333:
173:
119:
118:
111:
93:
6223:
6196:Mammals of Kenya
6161:
6160:
6148:
6147:
6135:
6134:
6122:
6121:
6109:
6108:
6096:
6095:
6083:
6082:
6070:
6069:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6029:
6028:
6016:
6015:
6003:
6002:
5990:
5989:
5977:
5976:
5964:
5963:
5951:
5950:
5938:
5937:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5881:
5880:
5796:
5795:
5787:
5786:
5773:
5772:
5664:
5663:
5655:
5654:
5641:
5640:
5553:
5552:
5359:Common warthog (
5350:Desert warthog (
5270:
5269:
5261:
5260:
5247:
5246:
5146:Weyns's duiker (
5020:Peters' duiker (
5002:Aders's duiker (
4988:
4987:
4875:Royal antelope (
4833:Salt's dik-dik (
4824:Silver dik-dik (
4815:Kirk's dik-dik (
4768:
4767:
4745:Saiga antelope (
4707:
4706:
4646:N. soemmerringii
4515:Dorcas gazelle (
4360:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4344:
4330:
4329:
4217:Mountain nyala (
4200:
4199:
4191:
4182:
4181:
4137:P. nghetinhensis
4039:European bison (
4030:American bison (
3956:
3955:
3895:
3894:
3886:
3885:
3879:
3865:
3864:
3741:Domestic sheep (
3585:Himalayan tahr (
3552:Mainland serow (
3534:Japanese serow (
3343:
3342:
3336:
3322:
3321:
3246:
3245:
3119:
3118:
3082:
3081:
3045:
3044:
3022:Bohor reedbuck (
2930:
2929:
2909:A. nasomaculatus
2832:Sable antelope (
2809:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2546:Merida brocket (
2376:
2375:
2317:Thorold's deer (
2169:A. calamianensis
2052:M. rooseveltorum
1998:M. gongshanensis
1955:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1755:
1754:
1664:
1663:
1643:G. tippelskirchi
1576:
1575:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1516:
1515:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1335:www.omahazoo.com
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1287:buschgardens.com
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1144:www.zoovienna.at
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1059:
1049:
1040:(4): R136–R137.
1021:
1015:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
977:
952:
947:". Naaman Zhou,
941:
932:
931:
929:
928:
913:
898:
897:
895:
894:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
855:
844:
843:
819:
813:
812:
810:
808:
803:
779:
770:
769:
762:
741:(Nebraska), the
547:, as well as in
489:Northeast Africa
453:Okapia johnstoni
309:
291:
188:
187:
167:
162:
161:
143:
129:Temporal range:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6156:
6151:
6143:
6140:Observation.org
6138:
6130:
6125:
6117:
6112:
6104:
6099:
6091:
6086:
6078:
6073:
6065:
6060:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6032:
6024:
6019:
6011:
6006:
5998:
5993:
5985:
5980:
5972:
5967:
5959:
5954:
5946:
5941:
5933:
5931:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5888:
5878:
5865:
5842:
5818:
5781:
5755:
5713:
5649:
5623:
5599:
5575:
5538:
5505:S. philippensis
5442:S. ahoenobarbus
5424:
5416:Red river hog (
5391:
5367:
5334:
5310:
5284:Buru babirusa (
5255:
5229:
5221:Common duiker (
5205:
5163:
4973:
4931:
4907:
4883:
4841:
4790:
4753:
4729:
4694:
4679:P. picticaudata
4652:
4592:
4568:
4562:G. subgutturosa
4481:
4430:
4406:
4382:
4345:
4334:
4312:
4279:
4271:Cape bushbuck (
4264:T. strepsiceros
4193:
4192:
4190:
4167:
4143:
4119:
4014:
4006:Mountain anoa (
3941:
3935:B. tragocamelus
3917:
3911:T. quadricornis
3880:
3869:
3851:
3818:
3794:
3750:Bighorn sheep (
3716:
3692:
3668:
3660:Mountain goat (
3644:
3636:Chinese goral (
3593:
3569:
3554:C. sumatraensis
3518:
3501:Siberian ibex (
3465:Domestic goat (
3413:
3389:
3365:
3357:Barbary sheep (
3337:
3326:
3308:
3296:
3284:
3268:
3231:
3198:
3174:
3141:
3104:
3067:
3030:
2988:
2915:
2891:
2865:Scimitar oryx (
2840:
2823:Roan antelope (
2794:
2788:
2766:
2724:
2716:Northern pudu (
2690:
2682:Southern pudu (
2672:Northern pudu (
2656:
2632:
2608:
2573:Pygmy brocket (
2555:Dwarf brocket (
2512:
2479:
2455:
2422:
2398:
2361:
2301:
2250:
2226:
2193:
2167:Calamian deer (
2142:
2136:D. mesopotamica
2109:
2085:
2079:M. vuquangensis
2077:Giant muntjac (
1987:Fea's muntjac (
1940:
1934:
1916:
1904:
1888:
1819:
1777:
1740:
1698:M. chrysogaster
1649:
1641:Masai giraffe (
1598:
1561:
1524:
1510:
1472:
1465:
1413:
1372:
1363:
1361:
1359:Binder Park Zoo
1353:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1221:SanDiegoZoo.org
1215:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1095:(10): 913–917.
1085:
1081:
1034:Current Biology
1022:
1018:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
979:
978:
955:
942:
935:
926:
924:
921:www.wilhelma.de
915:
914:
901:
892:
890:
881:
880:
876:
867:
865:
857:
856:
847:
840:
820:
816:
806:
804:
780:
773:
764:
763:
759:
755:
747:Binder Park Zoo
733:(Florida), the
723:Wildlife Safari
689:Along with the
687:
678:
664:
655:
653:Social behavior
631:
594:
569:
485:
412:
300:
293:
287:
274:
182:
174:
163:
159:
152:
134:
127:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6229:
6219:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6149:
6136:
6123:
6110:
6097:
6084:
6071:
6058:
6042:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6017:
6004:
5991:
5978:
5965:
5952:
5939:
5929:
5914:
5898:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5856:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5836:C. liberiensis
5830:
5828:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5810:Hippopotamus (
5806:
5804:
5793:
5791:Hippopotamidae
5783:
5782:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5744:
5740:C. dromedarius
5735:
5725:
5723:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5702:
5693:
5684:
5674:
5672:
5661:
5651:
5650:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5611:
5609:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5587:
5585:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5563:
5561:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5527:
5523:S. timoriensis
5518:
5509:
5500:
5491:
5482:
5476:Domestic pig (
5473:
5464:
5455:
5446:
5436:
5434:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5413:
5403:
5401:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5379:
5377:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5356:
5352:P. aethiopicus
5346:
5344:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5304:B. togeanensis
5299:
5290:
5280:
5278:
5267:
5257:
5256:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5217:
5215:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5194:
5185:
5175:
5173:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5155:Zebra duiker (
5152:
5143:
5134:
5130:C. silvicultor
5125:
5116:
5107:
5098:
5089:
5083:Black duiker (
5080:
5071:
5067:C. leucogaster
5062:
5053:
5044:
5035:
5026:
5017:
5008:
4998:
4996:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4962:
4956:Cape grysbok (
4953:
4943:
4941:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4899:Klipspringer (
4895:
4893:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4872:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4830:
4826:M. piacentinii
4821:
4812:
4802:
4800:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4717:
4715:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4688:P. przewalskii
4683:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4608:Dama gazelle (
4604:
4602:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4542:Rhim gazelle (
4539:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4400:A. marsupialis
4394:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4357:
4347:
4346:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4304:Common eland (
4301:
4291:
4289:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4268:
4262:Greater kudu (
4259:
4250:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4214:
4204:
4202:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4155:
4153:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4108:
4099:
4090:
4081:
4075:Domestic yak (
4072:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4003:
3999:B. mindorensis
3994:
3988:Lowland anoa (
3985:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3892:
3882:
3881:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3783:
3774:
3765:
3756:
3747:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3708:Nilgiri tahr (
3704:
3702:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3561:Taiwan serow (
3558:
3549:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3507:
3498:
3492:Iberian ibex (
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3381:Arabian tahr (
3377:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3339:
3338:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3019:
3015:R. fulvorufula
3010:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2883:Arabian oryx (
2880:
2871:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2806:
2796:
2795:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:O. virginianus
2755:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2679:
2668:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:O. bezoarticus
2620:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2566:M. gouazoubira
2564:Gray brocket (
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2319:C. albirostris
2313:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:E. cephalophus
2097:
2095:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2032:Leaf muntjac (
2029:
2025:M. puhoatensis
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1882:T. williamsoni
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:M. moschiferus
1729:
1725:M. leucogaster
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1689:M. berezovskii
1684:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1534:Antilocapridae
1526:
1525:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1506:Laurasiatheria
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1411:External links
1409:
1371:
1370:
1346:
1322:
1298:
1274:
1250:
1226:
1208:
1183:
1156:
1131:
1106:
1079:
1016:
997:
953:
933:
899:
874:
845:
838:
814:
771:
756:
754:
751:
743:Louisville Zoo
686:
683:
677:
674:
663:
660:
654:
651:
641:encounters is
630:
627:
593:
590:
568:
565:
484:
481:
473:Antilocapridae
457:Central Africa
411:
408:
366:Horn of Africa
364:native to the
332:
331:
323:
322:
316:
315:
311:
310:
302:
301:
294:
283:
282:
276:
275:
268:
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254:
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220:
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210:
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176:
175:
157:
154:
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148:
145:
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136:
135:
128:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6228:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6159:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6063:
6059:
6054:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6027:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5925:
5919:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5882:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5839:
5837:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5770:
5752:
5750:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5731:C. bactrianus
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5642:
5638:
5620:
5618:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5535:
5533:
5532:S. verrucosus
5528:
5526:
5524:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5478:S. domesticus
5474:
5472:
5470:
5469:S. celebensis
5465:
5463:
5461:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5398:Potamochoerus
5394:
5388:
5386:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5364:
5362:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5295:B. celebensis
5291:
5289:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5248:
5244:
5226:
5224:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5202:
5200:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5179:Blue duiker (
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5094:C. nigrifrons
5090:
5088:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5076:C. natalensis
5072:
5070:
5068:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5022:C. callipygus
5018:
5016:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4949:R. campestris
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4901:O. oreotragus
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4691:
4689:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4544:G. leptoceros
4540:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4448:E. albonotata
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4424:A. cervicapra
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4338:
4331:
4327:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4295:Giant eland (
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4273:T. sylvaticus
4269:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4235:Lesser kudu (
4233:
4231:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4197:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4050:B. domesticus
4048:Bali cattle (
4046:
4044:
4042:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3862:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3752:O. canadensis
3748:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3699:Nilgiritragus
3695:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3662:O. americanus
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3587:H. jemlahicus
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3483:Nubian ibex (
3481:
3479:
3477:
3474:Alpine ibex (
3472:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3319:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:Pantholopinae
3238:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3192:A. buselaphus
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3096:Grey rhebok (
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:Aepycerotinae
3037:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2971:Nile lechwe (
2969:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Hippotraginae
2801:
2797:
2792:
2785:
2781:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2650:B. dichotomus
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2624:Pampas deer (
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2584:M. nemorivaga
2580:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2528:Red brocket (
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2497:H. antisensis
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2337:C. canadensis
2333:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2286:R. timorensis
2282:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2244:E. davidianus
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2211:R. duvaucelii
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2176:Bawean deer (
2174:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2101:Tufted deer (
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2034:M. putaoensis
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1980:M. crinifrons
1976:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1873:T. versicolor
1869:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1680:M. anhuiensis
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1634:G. reticulata
1630:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1173:
1172:www.cmzoo.org
1169:
1163:
1161:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1120:
1116:
1115:"Netzgiraffe"
1110:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1001:
986:
982:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
950:
946:
940:
938:
922:
918:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
888:
884:
878:
864:
860:
854:
852:
850:
841:
839:9781421400938
835:
831:
827:
826:
818:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
778:
776:
767:
761:
757:
750:
748:
744:
740:
737:(Baltimore),
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:San Diego Zoo
707:
704:
700:
696:
695:Masai giraffe
692:
682:
673:
670:
669:G. reticulata
659:
650:
648:
646:
640:
639:G. reticulata
636:
626:
624:
623:
618:
616:
611:
607:
603:
599:
592:Giraffe odour
589:
587:
586:G. reticulata
582:
581:G. reticulata
578:
574:
561:
556:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:, as well as
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
443:
438:
436:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:Carl Linnaeus
407:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
385:Masai giraffe
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:
345:
344:
339:
330:
329:
324:
321:
317:
312:
308:
303:
298:
292:
290:
284:
281:
280:Binomial name
277:
273:
272:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
186:
181:
177:
171:
166:
155:
151:
146:
142:
137:
132:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
6037:
5893:
5835:
5823:
5812:H. amphibius
5811:
5801:Hippopotamus
5799:
5779:Whippomorpha
5748:
5739:
5730:
5718:
5706:
5697:
5688:
5679:
5667:
5616:
5604:
5592:
5580:
5568:
5556:
5531:
5522:
5513:
5504:
5495:
5486:
5477:
5468:
5460:S. cebifrons
5459:
5450:
5441:
5429:
5417:
5408:
5396:
5384:
5372:
5361:P. africanus
5360:
5351:
5341:Phacochoerus
5339:
5327:
5315:
5303:
5294:
5286:B. babyrussa
5285:
5273:
5222:
5210:
5198:
5190:P. maxwellii
5189:
5181:P. monticola
5180:
5168:
5156:
5147:
5138:
5129:
5121:C. rufilatus
5120:
5111:
5102:
5093:
5084:
5075:
5066:
5057:
5048:
5039:
5038:Bay duiker (
5031:C. crusalbum
5030:
5021:
5012:
5003:
4991:
4983:Cephalophini
4966:
4958:R. melanotis
4957:
4948:
4936:
4924:
4912:
4900:
4888:
4876:
4868:N. moschatus
4867:
4858:
4846:
4834:
4825:
4816:
4808:M. guentheri
4807:
4795:
4784:D. megalotis
4783:
4771:
4746:
4734:
4723:P. hodgsonii
4722:
4710:
4687:
4678:
4670:P. gutturosa
4669:
4657:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4597:
4585:
4573:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4526:G. erlangeri
4525:
4516:
4507:
4499:G. bennettii
4498:
4486:
4474:
4466:E. thomsonii
4465:
4457:E. rufifrons
4456:
4447:
4435:
4423:
4411:
4399:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4305:
4297:T. derbianus
4296:
4284:
4272:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4228:T. eurycerus
4227:
4218:
4209:
4185:
4177:Tragelaphini
4160:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4103:
4095:B. javanicus
4094:
4085:
4077:B. grunniens
4076:
4067:
4059:B. frontalis
4058:
4049:
4040:
4031:
4019:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3959:
3934:
3922:
3910:
3898:
3845:R. rupicapra
3844:
3836:R. pyrenaica
3835:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3787:
3778:
3777:Snow sheep (
3769:
3760:
3759:Dall sheep (
3751:
3742:
3733:
3721:
3710:N. hylocrius
3709:
3697:
3686:O. moschatus
3685:
3673:
3661:
3649:
3637:
3628:
3619:
3610:
3598:
3586:
3574:
3562:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3523:
3511:
3510:Walia ibex (
3502:
3494:C. pyrenaica
3493:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3458:C. falconeri
3457:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3418:
3407:B. taxicolor
3406:
3394:
3382:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3262:P. hodgsonii
3261:
3249:
3224:
3215:
3205:Connochaetes
3203:
3191:
3190:Hartebeest (
3179:
3167:
3158:
3146:
3134:
3122:
3114:Alcelaphinae
3098:P. capreolus
3097:
3085:
3060:
3048:
3023:
3014:
3006:R. arundinum
3005:
2993:
2981:
2973:K. megaceros
2972:
2963:
2954:
2945:
2933:
2908:
2896:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2824:
2812:
2759:
2750:
2741:
2729:
2717:
2708:
2695:
2683:
2673:
2661:
2649:
2648:Marsh deer (
2637:
2625:
2613:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2530:M. americana
2529:
2517:
2505:
2496:
2486:Hippocamelus
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2440:C. capreolus
2439:
2427:
2415:
2414:Water deer (
2403:
2391:
2379:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2285:
2277:R. mariannus
2276:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2218:Eld's deer (
2210:
2209:Barasingha (
2198:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2070:M. vaginalis
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1971:M. atherodes
1970:
1958:
1881:
1872:
1864:T. nigricans
1863:
1854:
1845:
1837:T. javanicus
1836:
1824:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1782:
1771:H. aquaticus
1770:
1758:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1667:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1603:
1592:O. johnstoni
1591:
1579:
1555:A. americana
1554:
1542:
1504:Superorder:
1498:Infraclass:
1469:Artiodactyla
1406:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1362:. Retrieved
1358:
1349:
1338:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:
1253:
1242:. Retrieved
1239:bronxzoo.com
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1200:. Retrieved
1196:
1186:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:
1148:. Retrieved
1143:
1134:
1123:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1037:
1033:
1019:
1008:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
984:
949:The Guardian
925:. Retrieved
920:
891:. Retrieved
887:the original
877:
866:. Retrieved
862:
824:
817:
805:. Retrieved
791:
787:
760:
735:Maryland Zoo
721:(New York),
717:, while the
708:
691:Rothschild’s
688:
685:In captivity
679:
676:Conservation
668:
665:
662:Reproduction
656:
644:
638:
635:acacia trees
632:
620:
614:
595:
585:
580:
570:
509:semi-deserts
486:
468:
452:
439:
424:
413:
399:
393:
388:
382:
348:
347:
342:
341:
337:
335:
327:
326:
288:
286:
270:
269:
257:
237:Artiodactyla
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
6088:iNaturalist
5969:iNaturalist
5918:Wikispecies
5689:L. guanicoe
5548:Tayassuidae
5512:Wild boar (
5451:S. barbatus
5409:P. larvatus
5385:P. salvania
5383:Pygmy hog (
5317:Hylochoerus
5170:Philantomba
5058:C. jentinki
5040:C. dorsalis
4993:Cephalophus
4877:N. pygmaeus
4835:M. saltiana
4773:Dorcatragus
4747:S. tatarica
4637:N. petersii
4575:Litocranius
4475:E. tilonura
4422:Blackbuck (
4398:Springbok (
4341:Antilopinae
4339:(subfamily
4286:Taurotragus
4253:Sitatunga (
4246:T. scriptus
4237:T. imberbis
4194:(including
4187:Tragelaphus
4008:B. quarlesi
3890:Boselaphini
3874:(subfamily
3779:O. nivicola
3620:N. caudatus
3609:Red goral (
3600:Naemorhedus
3563:C. swinhoei
3543:Red serow (
3525:Capricornis
3503:C. sibirica
3440:C. caucasia
3431:C. aegagrus
3429:Wild goat (
3383:A. jayakari
3372:Arabitragus
3331:(subfamily
3302:Antilopinae
3225:C. taurinus
3168:D. pygargus
3061:A. melampus
2982:K. vardonii
2944:Waterbuck (
2885:O. leucoryx
2814:Hippotragus
2742:O. hemionus
2740:Mule deer (
2639:Blastocerus
2548:M. bricenii
2506:H. bisulcus
2473:R. tarandus
2449:C. pygargus
2371:Capreolinae
2353:Sika deer (
2295:R. unicolor
2284:Rusa deer (
2187:A. porcinus
2007:M. montanus
1804:M. kathygre
1553:Pronghorn (
1544:Antilocapra
1427:The BIG zoo
1146:(in German)
1121:(in German)
985:iNaturalist
923:(in German)
807:16 February
727:Chester Zoo
645:Proboscidea
643:elephants (
577:crepuscular
533:Mount Kenya
505:floodplains
503:, seasonal
131:Pleistocene
6175:Categories
5825:Choeropsis
5707:L. vicugna
5593:C. wagneri
5496:S. oliveri
5487:S. heureni
5223:S. grimmia
5212:Sylvicapra
5199:P. walteri
5112:C. rubidis
5103:C. ogilbyi
5049:C. harveyi
5013:C. brookei
4967:R. sharpei
4947:Steenbok (
4938:Raphicerus
4890:Oreotragus
4763:Neotragini
4712:Pantholops
4628:N. notatus
4586:L. walleri
4535:G. gazella
4508:G. cuvieri
4497:Chinkara (
4389:Antidorcas
4376:A. clarkei
4365:Ammodorcas
4355:Antilopini
4255:T. spekeii
4219:T. buxtoni
4210:T. angasii
4102:Wild yak (
4086:B. indicus
4041:B. bonasus
3981:B. bubalis
3924:Boselaphus
3900:Tetracerus
3770:O. gmelini
3638:N. griseus
3611:N. baileyi
3576:Hemitragus
3545:C. rubidus
3536:C. crispus
3485:C. nubiana
3348:Ammotragus
3251:Pantholops
3181:Alcelaphus
3166:Bontebok (
3159:D. lunatus
3148:Damaliscus
3135:B. hunteri
3024:R. redunca
2925:Reduncinae
2876:O. gazella
2825:H. equinus
2751:O. pandora
2731:Odocoileus
2615:Ozotoceros
2471:Reindeer (
2416:H. inermis
2405:Hydropotes
2328:C. elaphus
2326:Red deer (
2268:R. alfredi
2185:Hog deer (
2043:M. reevesi
2016:M. muntjak
1846:T. kanchil
1813:M. meminna
1760:Hyemoschus
1750:Tragulidae
1707:M. cupreus
1625:G. giraffa
1571:Giraffidae
1522:Ruminantia
1364:2023-12-06
1340:2018-03-20
1316:2018-03-20
1292:2018-03-20
1268:2018-03-20
1244:2018-03-20
1202:2018-03-20
1177:2018-06-15
1150:2024-07-29
1125:2024-07-29
1119:Zoo ZĂĽrich
1026:Dagg, Anne
990:3 February
927:2024-07-29
893:2018-03-20
868:2024-07-29
753:References
442:infraorder
358:subspecies
247:Giraffidae
165:Endangered
99:March 2024
69:newspapers
5909:Q27497311
5777:Suborder
5687:Guanaco (
5659:Camelidae
5645:Suborder
5617:D. tajacu
5606:Dicotyles
5582:Catagonus
5569:T. pecari
5514:S. scrofa
5418:P. porcus
5407:Bushpig (
5275:Babyrousa
5251:Suborder
5148:C. weynsi
5139:C. spadix
5004:C. adersi
4925:O. ourebi
4859:N. batesi
4848:Neotragus
4817:M. kirkii
4619:N. granti
4584:Gerenuk (
4553:G. spekei
4517:G. dorcas
4374:Dibatag (
4161:S. caffer
4126:Pseudoryx
4113:B. taurus
4093:Banteng (
4068:B. gaurus
3997:Tamaraw (
3843:Chamois (
3825:Rupicapra
3812:P. nayaur
3788:O. vignei
3768:Mouflon (
3467:C. hircus
3456:Markhor (
3359:A. lervia
3124:Beatragus
3050:Aepyceros
2874:Gemsbok (
2867:O. dammah
2709:P. carlae
2602:M. temama
2593:M. rufina
2557:M. chunyi
2539:M. bororo
2429:Capreolus
2355:C. nippon
2346:C. hanglu
2233:Elaphurus
2178:A. kuhlii
2092:Elaphodus
1960:Muntiacus
1795:M. indica
1784:Moschiola
1716:M. fuscus
1659:Moschidae
1520:Suborder
1480:Kingdom:
1066:0960-9822
830:JHU Press
719:Bronx Zoo
537:Habaswein
501:woodlands
471:) of the
461:ossicones
437:in 1899.
432:zoologist
421:described
297:De Winton
265:Species:
203:Kingdom:
197:Eukaryota
6186:Giraffes
6132:14200478
6119:88420717
6047:Wikidata
5932:BioLib:
5903:Wikidata
5749:C. ferus
5705:Vicuña (
5698:L. pacos
5696:Alpaca (
5680:L. glama
5647:Tylopoda
5157:C. zebra
5085:C. niger
4659:Procapra
4437:Eudorcas
4413:Antilope
4150:Syncerus
4111:Cattle (
4104:B. mutus
4032:B. bison
3972:B. arnee
3933:Nilgai (
3810:Bharal (
3801:Pseudois
3761:O. dalli
3743:O. aries
3734:O. ammon
3732:Argali (
3684:Muskox (
3651:Oreamnos
3629:N. goral
3512:C. walie
3396:Budorcas
3333:Caprinae
3278:Caprinae
3133:Hirola (
3077:Peleinae
3059:Impala (
2964:K. leche
2962:Lechwe (
2858:O. beisa
2834:H. niger
2495:Taruca (
2462:Rangifer
2392:A. alces
2293:Sambar (
2220:R. eldii
2200:Rucervus
2158:Chital (
1950:Cervinae
1937:Cervidae
1898:Cervidae
1826:Tragulus
1500:Eutheria
1494:Mammalia
1488:Chordata
1486:Phylum:
1482:Animalia
1074:28222287
1007:(2010).
693:and the
497:savannas
495:-dotted
477:Cervidae
410:Taxonomy
374:Ethiopia
320:Synonyms
243:Family:
227:Mammalia
217:Chordata
213:Phylum:
207:Animalia
193:Domain:
170:IUCN 3.1
133:- Recent
6153:ZooBank
6080:4262210
6067:4446011
6053:Q656059
6000:1006553
5987:1012248
5974:1510573
5961:8888736
5861:Cetacea
5852:Cetacea
5720:Camelus
5678:Llama (
5558:Tayassu
5374:Porcula
4923:Oribi (
4914:Ourebia
4797:Madoqua
4782:Beira (
4703:Saigini
4610:N. dama
4488:Gazella
4337:Bovidae
4335:Family
4306:T. oryx
4226:Bongo (
4208:Nyala (
4135:Saola (
4057:Gayal (
3961:Bubalus
3876:Bovinae
3872:Bovidae
3870:Family
3786:Urial (
3476:C. ibex
3405:Takin (
3329:Bovidae
3327:Family
3290:Bovinae
3216:C. gnou
2995:Redunca
2907:Addax (
2791:Bovidae
2789:Family
2697:Pudella
2684:P. pudu
2575:M. nana
2390:Moose (
2160:A. axis
2127:D. dama
1989:M. feae
1935:Family
1910:Bovidae
1855:T. napu
1669:Moschus
1605:Giraffa
1590:Okapi (
1492:Class:
1471:species
1467:Extant
1197:ZOONOOZ
1010:Giraffa
617:-cresol
610:nonanal
606:skatole
567:Ecology
562:, Kenya
541:Mnazini
513:steppes
499:, arid
429:British
370:Somalia
362:giraffe
354:species
352:) is a
299:, 1899)
258:Giraffa
253:Genus:
233:Order:
223:Class:
168: (
83:scholar
6106:898594
6093:125460
6026:811379
6013:409609
5265:Suidae
4866:Suni (
4599:Nanger
4084:Zebu (
4066:Gaur (
3951:Bovini
3675:Ovibos
2980:Puku (
2955:K. kob
2519:Mazama
2308:Cervus
1581:Okapia
1072:
1064:
836:
602:indole
598:pelage
493:acacia
445:Pecora
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
6145:79393
5948:3G3KQ
5935:33518
5253:Suina
4736:Saiga
4677:Goa (
4196:kudus
3420:Capra
3087:Pelea
2953:Kob (
2935:Kobus
2898:Addax
2381:Alces
2335:Elk (
545:Wajir
517:Kenya
455:) of
449:okapi
427:, by
378:Kenya
90:JSTOR
76:books
6114:IUCN
6101:ITIS
6075:GBIF
6008:NCBI
5982:ITIS
5956:GBIF
5859:see
5669:Lama
3723:Ovis
2847:Oryx
2663:Pudu
2257:Rusa
2149:Axis
2116:Dama
1070:PMID
1062:ISSN
1005:ISIS
992:2024
834:ISBN
809:2019
792:2018
573:diel
543:and
404:zoos
372:and
336:The
62:news
6127:MSW
6062:EoL
5995:MDD
5943:CoL
5431:Sus
4021:Bos
1097:doi
1052:hdl
1042:doi
796:doi
701:in
391:).
360:of
346:or
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