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1208:(1777–1799), the Palatine and the Electoral Bavarian collection were combined. During the Napoleonic era many monastic coin collections came into the care of the Bavarian state. Crown Prince Ludwig, later King Ludwig I, had much enthusiasm for Ancient Greek coins and spent a lot of time examining the collection. In the first three decades of the 20th century, the collection was extended to house the Renaissance coins, medals and insignia. In 1963, the current exhibition rooms were opened in the Munich Residenz. With more than 300,000 coins, medals and banknotes from the ancient world to the present time, it is one of the world's leading collections.
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481:), the west wing of the palace. Until the 19th century, it was the only publicly visible facade and it still is preserved. The portals are guarded by two lions and a statue of the Virgin Mary as patroness of Bavaria in a wall niche between the portals on the west side of the residence complex. Maximilian had rebuilt and connected the existing buildings. In addition, Maximilian I had from 1612 large parts of the south and west wings of the Neuveste with the Silver Tower demolished. Between 1611 and 1619, the wing at the large Emperor's Courtyard (
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699:(1864–1886) around 1870. After the king's death, the Winter Garden on the roof of the Festsaalbau of the Residenz Palace was dismantled in 1897. The reason for this was due to water leaking from the ornamental lake through the ceiling of the rooms below. Photographs and sketches still record this incredible creation which included a grotto, a Moorish kiosk, an Indian royal tent, an artificially illuminated rainbow and intermittent moonlight.
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was claimed would have destroyed the overall impression of the court gardens. Its middle section with the a reconstructed dome are the only surviving sections of the former
Bavarian Army Museum, constructed between 1900 and 1905 and almost completely destroyed during the bombing raids of World War II. The museum is now located in the Neues Schloss (New Palace) in Ingolstadt, around 80 kilometres north of Munich.
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Festsaalbau were spacious halls that contained the Grand Throne Room in the centre, the
Imperial halls, the ballroom and the Battle Hall in the north-eastern pavilion. These facilities were intended only for state occasions and were only accessible by a grand staircase which no longer exists. Here the most important royal ceremonies were held, surrounded by twelve colossal statues sculpted by
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1114:(Treasury) is contained in ten halls in the eastern wing of the Königsbau. The collection is one of the most important in the world and spans 1000 years from the early Middle Ages to Neo-classicism. Royal insignia, crowns, swords, goblets, goldsmith works, rock crystal, ivory work, icons and numerous other treasures like precious tableware and toiletries are magnificently presented.
994:. Thus all the structures erected by the court architects Joseph Effner and François de Cuvilliés served only the glorification of the House of Wittelsbach and the attainment of the imperial crown, which ultimately succeeded in 1742. In January 1745, Charles Albert died as Emperor Charles VII in the Residenz, which was thus also for a short time the imperial palace of the
829:(1912–1918) occupied the palace for only a short period before the revolution of 1918. He first moved like his father, into the Stone Rooms at the Kaiserhof tract, and later into the Königsbau. Now technical upgrades such as central heating and electric lighting were made, which had the Prince Regent still rejected. In addition, the Nibelungen Halls were used by Queen
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hall on the first floor of the
Festsaalbau. A substantial loss was caused by the destruction of the neo-classical rooms and halls in the Festssalbau (including the Grand Throne Hall, now the Hercules Concert Hall, and the Grand Stairway), of the rich décor of the Papal Rooms including the ceiling of the Golden Hall and of the apartment of King
794:) was erected under King Maximilian Joseph by Klenze between 1817 and 1822. The construction of the monumental portal arch, surmounted by busts of Castor and Pollux, is considered one of the most mature early works of Klenze. The extensive buildings for the royal stables no longer exist. From 1923 the Marstall housed the
1231:(Court Garden) is located at the northern side of the Residenz opposite to the Festsaalbau. It was laid out under King Maximilian I. In the middle of the park in French style is a circular temple built in 1615, crowned by a statue of Bavaria created in 1594 by Hubert Gerhard. The western Hofgarten arcades with the gate (
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Nibelungen Saga of Songs. The actual private chambers of the royal couple at the back of the Königsbau no longer survive as they were destroyed in World War II. Leo von Klenze was not only responsible for the architecture, but also designed the floors, the wall paintings and all the furniture. In the
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in 1992. The people of Munich love to denounce it as the 'Straussoleum', named after a former state
Premier who commissioned it, or even the Munich White House, in reference to the long and hard fights that prevented the state government from erecting three giant wings instead of one. These wings it
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The palace was severely damaged by bombing during World War II. Most of its rooms were reconstructed by the 1980s. Some of the buildings, however, were rebuilt in a simplified manner. Examples of this are the facade of the Alte
Residenz on Residenzstrasse or the Arcades in front of the former throne
885:, is the largest Renaissance hall north of the Alps. It was remodelled into a banqueting hall by Friedrich Sustris in 1586–1600. The Antiquarium housed the Ducal Library until 1581. The low hall was then covered with a barrel vault that had 17 window lunettes. The hall was adorned with paintings by
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As early as the reign of King Ludwig I, interested citizens could by appointment (when the royal couple were not living in the
Residenz) visit the Königsbau. Under Prince Regent Luitpold, it was possible to visit all the unused parts of the palace and the Old Treasury. In 1897 the first guide book
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In the Königsbau are numerous suites of rooms, including the State
Apartment of Ludwig I on the first floor and the Nibelungen Halls on the ground floor. Today also the Treasury are situated in the ground floor of the Königsbau. The royal living rooms are still preserved, they served primarily for
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rulers. For the Dukes of the often divided country had felt the need to keep some distance from the frequently rebellious city dwellers at the one hand and for some defence against their warlike relatives at the other. As a result, they sought to build themselves a shelter impregnable and easy to
986:) with its seven arched windows facing the courtyard of the Königsbau is a masterpiece of Cuvilliés. The Green Gallery, named after the wall covering made of green silk damask, was not only a ballroom, but also a gallery for paintings and mirrors. The magnificent Bedchamber (
352:) are today the oldest surviving parts of the palace. The Residenz's development over the centuries didn't only take place out of its main centre, the Neuveste, but in addition grew out of several single parts and extensions, the first of which used to be the
825:(1886–1912) ordered the rebuilding of the Stone Rooms for his purposes as he did not want to live in the apartments of the King. During his time, the new Treasury, designed by Julius Hofmann, was created. Today it forms the entrance to the counter area. King
622:, which were intended for minor court festivities. The spatial sequence was divided into lounge, reception salon, dance hall, flowers hall and private rooms for the king. These rooms are still preserved but in a highly simplified form and are now home to the
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the representation and could be visited by appointment already at that time. The actual private apartments of the royal couple on the back of Königsbau have not survived due to its destruction in World War II. On the second floor were the so-called
672:) in the north section of the Residenz was added between 1832 and 1842 by Klenze under instructions from King Ludwig I. Here were located the Large Throne Room and the royal reception halls. One of the primary concert venues for the
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In addition to the rich accumulation of furniture, paintings and sculptures, today the museum contains bronze work, clocks, tapestries, porcelain and several special collections such as masterpieces of bronze art, European
358:. Finally, after more than four centuries of development, the giant palace had practically replaced a whole former city quarter with barracks, a monastery, houses and gardens. It assembles the styles of the late
731:. The decoration of the old theatre, carefully dismantled and removed, was moved into the south-eastern wing of the Festsaalbau next to the Allerheiligen-Hofkirche after the war. Here it was reopened as
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951:(1679–1726), especially the Alexander room and Summer room are representative living rooms. They were altered not long after his death. The remains were destroyed during the residence fire of 1729.
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as clock tower, were erected from 1612 to 1618, in the reign of
Maximilian I. Both courtyards are decorated with optical illusions on the facade, the same as the facade of the Alte Residenz.
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from Berlin. The
Wittelsbach East Asian collection includes over 500 pieces of porcelain and some paintings. In the Royal Silver Chambers, valuable pieces are housed. The collection of
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and to set up the first Court Garden, began the history of the Munich
Residenz as a representative palace. To the history cycle of this garden pavilion belonged once also the
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Its large dimensions satisfied Maximilian's successors up to 18th century, who contented themselves with interior upgrading and smaller extensions such as the wing for the
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1082:. In the Festsaalbau bronze sculptures from the late 16th and early 17th centuries are presented, one of the richest collections of European bronze art from the
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328:– new fortress), surrounded by wide moats and located at the very north eastern corner of the new double ring of town walls, replaced the difficult to defend
778:. As bombs destroyed all but the outer walls in 1944, its rich interior ornament was almost completely lost. The church is now used for concerts and events.
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during her journeys. Non-European art and craftwork, including Chinese porcelain, ivories from Ceylon and captured Turkish daggers are also on display.
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The first buildings at this site were erected in the year 1385 and were financed by the township of Munich as a sanction for a failed uprising against
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430:, many collections in Munich originate from there. Since there was not enough space for the extensive collection of sculptures, the building for the
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from around 1370 (the oldest surviving crown of England that came to the palatinate line of the house of Wittelsbach as the dowry of
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Restoration of historic interiors continues, most recently with the Yellow Staircase in the Konisgsbau, with work completed in 2021.
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and carried out by Johann Baptist Stiglmaier. It was only unveiled in 1835 as the king had rejected being depicted seated.
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foundation walls and the basement vaults of the old castle including the round pillars of the so-called ballroom cellar (
1470:"Bavarian Palace Administration | Munich Residence | Residence Museum | Royal Palace – Yellow Staircase"
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and is today open to visitors for its architecture, room decorations, and displays from the former royal collections.
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1168:), the famous Statuette of St George (Munich, ca. 1599), the insignia and orders of the Bavarian monarchs, including
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1006:) were constructed between 1746 and 1763. Cuvilliés and Johann Baptist Gunetzrhainer were responsible for the work.
735:. In 2008, the courtyard before the theatre was also redesigned and covered with a new glass roof. It was then named
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after the Comité Cuvilliés, an initiative that made the renovation of the theatre possible by collecting donations.
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lived here during his visit in Munich in 1782. As a result, the rooms were named after him. The extensions of
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for the Residenz in Munich was published. After the revolution of 1918, the Residenz became a public museum.
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leave (directly towards the glacis, without having to enter city lanes) at the same time. Around 1470, under
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680:(Hercules Hall), which has replaced the destroyed Large Throne Room. The Festsaalbau today houses also the
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802:. Today the building serves as scenery house, workshop building and study stage of the Residenz Theatre.
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766:) on the eastern side of the Residenz was commissioned in 1825 by King Ludwig I. It was inspired by the
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as the leading architect, and takes its name from the grotto on the western façade of the Antiquarium.
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The Munich Residence and its museums have received more than 300,000 visitors per year, similar to the
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The complex of buildings contains ten courtyards and displays 130 rooms. The three main parts are the
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was created 1568–1571. It had to be built outside the castle, as there was no place in the Neuveste.
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978:(1726–1745) are magnificent examples of the court Rococo style. The rich decoration was executed by
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641:(Maximilian-Joseph Square) stands in front of the Königsbau. It was created as a memorial for King
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485:) was created to the north of the complex. It documents the high political claims of Maximilian.
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The remnants of some renaissance arcades in the north east of the park were integrated into the
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of Klenze was restored. Once it was the main entrance to the royal apartments in the Königsbau.
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845:(1864–1886). The frescoes of the Court Church of All Saints were also completely destroyed.
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550:(Green Gallery) is situated, designed by François Cuvilliés the Elder in of 1731–33.
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1041:(Nibelungen Halls; 1827–1834). They are the first monumental representations of the
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444:(Widow Wing) for the dowager Duchess Anna and in 1581–1586 the four wings of the
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since the reconstruction of the Residenz after World War II. It also houses the
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was erected in the middle of the courtyard in 1610. The buildings around the
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was begun to the southeast on the Antiquarium. Under direction of Sustris the
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1062:. The Wittelsbach dynasty porcelain collection includes items from their own
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Ten courtyards can be found inside the large complex: The Grotto Courtyard (
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292:, the building for the former Court Riding School and the royal stables.
527:(Fountain Courtyard) served as a place for tournaments before the large
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1800:
1204:. It was found by Duke Albert V. By the accession of Elector Palatine
332:(the Old Court) located in the middle of the town as residence of the
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in 1780/81, today home of a theatre museum (Deutsches Theatermueum).
1180:(1807), ceremonial swords and ruby jewellery which belonged to Queen
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477:(1597–1651) commissioned what is now called the Maximilian Residenz (
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Munich Documentation Centre for the History of National Socialism
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to extend the palace. Between 1825 and 1835 the King's building (
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1263:, but clearly behind the castles of King Ludwig II, especially
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The Neo-classical epoch is represented by the Charlotte Rooms (
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1184:. A precious set of matching dishes served the French Empress
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877:), built between 1568 and 1571 for the antique collection of
1196:
The Residenz houses the Bavarian state coin collection, the
1144:, reliquary of the True Cross which belonged to the Emperor
805:
1744:
1033:) in the Königsbau. The wall and ceiling paintings are by
727:(1745–1777) from 1751. Before World War II, it housed the
1002:(1745–1777) the rococo Apartments of the Prince Elector (
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as well as from such famous porcelain producers such as
320:(1375–1413) and his younger brothers. The Silver Tower (
1311:
of the Residenz, next to the Court Church of All Saints
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The neo-classical 250 metre long Banqueting Hall Wing (
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was the architect. Around 1590 the construction of the
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Registered historic buildings and monuments in Bavaria
394:(1508–1550) to expand the Neuveste with the so-called
299:
Aerial image of the Munich Residenz and the Hofgarten
723:, next to the church, was constructed already under
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The Baroque era is represented by the Papal Rooms (
921:are typical examples from the early 17th century.
790:, the building for the former Court Riding School (
607:) was constructed to the south in the style of the
561:(Apothecary Courtyard) behind the Festsaalbau, the
460:(Prince Wing), north of the Witwenstock was added.
278:(Hercules Hall), the primary concert venue for the
260:(Old Residenz; towards the Residenzstraße) and the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1078:of the Munich Residenz come from the era of the
470:(Fountain Courtyard), one of the ten courtyards
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1552:
233:. The Residenz is the largest city palace in
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579:(Decorative Courtyard or Comité Courtyard).
440:(1579–1597) ordered the construction of the
282:. The Byzantine Court Church of All Saints (
1438:Alexander the Great, ceiling decoration by
702:
682:Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
303:
1559:
1545:
1140:from around 890, the crown of the Empress
599:(1825–1848), who instructed his architect
595:Today's building is from the time of King
268:). A wing of the Festsaalbau contains the
1110:dynasty. This magnificent display in the
1050:, representing the main Bavarian rulers.
806:Opening to public and World War II damage
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1953:Bavarian State Archaeological Collection
1215:
1116:
1093:
1008:
990:) served as the place for the electoral
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575:(Cabinet Garden), and then finally the
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1106:the Treasury houses the jewels of the
512:was built between 1581 and 1586 under
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1540:
637:(King Maximilian-Joseph Memorial) at
209:
1628:St. Michael's Church (Michaelkirche)
851:
428:building of the former ducal stables
377:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2217:Neoclassical architecture in Munich
2207:Renaissance architecture in Germany
1994:Botanical Garden Munich-Nymphenburg
1623:St. Peter's Church (Der Alte Peter)
312:Munich Residenz in the 18th century
24:
2202:Renaissance architecture in Munich
2182:Buildings and structures in Munich
1148:, a cross which belonged to Queen
856:
652:
614:. The building is 30 meters high.
222:is the former royal palace of the
25:
2243:
2197:Historic house museums in Germany
1693:
1643:German Hunting and Fishing Museum
1492:
1474:Munich Residence-Official Website
1371:Kaisertreppe, or Emperor's stairs
1284:Kaiserhof, or Emperor's Courtyard
1132:prayer-book from around 860, the
1098:Renaissance Saint George's statue
674:Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra
591:Munich Residenz, Königsbau (2014)
288:) at the east side is facing the
280:Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra
1476:. Bavarian Palace Administration
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1419:
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1392:
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1364:
1352:
1340:
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881:(1550–1579) by Wilhelm Egkl and
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182:
175:
163:
149:
142:
135:
34:
1633:St. Paul's Church (Paulskirche)
1359:Bedroom of the Bavarian Elector
1128:Among the exhibits are Emperor
1089:
905:; 1612–1617; general design by
781:
535:(Emperor's Courtyard) with the
45:needs additional citations for
2167:1835 establishments in Bavaria
1462:
1453:
1029:and the Halls of the Battles (
565:(Small Powder Courtyard), the
557:(Chapel Courtyard), the large
13:
1:
2222:Tourist attractions in Munich
2076:Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz
1864:State Collections of Antiques
1446:
1064:Nymphenburg Porcelain Factory
1035:Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld
949:Elector Maximilian II Emanuel
798:which was in 1941 moved into
624:Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts
499:
1426:The Marstall (Royal Stables)
1211:
1152:, all from around 1000, the
958:; 1726–1731) along with the
893:), the Emperor's Staircase (
754:next to the Residenz Theatre
7:
2192:Royal residences in Bavaria
1786:Olympiaturm (Olympic Tower)
1154:Reliquary Crown of Henry II
1124:(1807) inside the treasury)
743:The Allerheiligen-Hofkirche
10:
2248:
1879:Museum Reich der Kristalle
1459:Calore, 1998, pp. 164–165.
1250:
1244:Bavarian State Chancellery
1237:Karl Albert von Lespilliez
764:Court Church of All Saints
2136:
2120:
2084:
2058:
2002:
1976:
1913:
1892:
1819:
1773:
1737:
1671:
1575:
1270:
980:Johann Baptist Zimmermann
939:), erected under his son
873:The Hall of Antiquities (
695:was commissioned by King
635:Maximilian-Joseph Denkmal
569:(Kitchen Courtyard), the
553:Other courtyards are the
479:Maximilianische Residenz
27:Palace in Munich, Germany
2172:Houses completed in 1835
1989:Museum of Man and Nature
1943:Bavarian National Museum
1166:King Henry IV of England
1122:Royal regalia of Bavaria
1086:and early Baroque eras.
966:) and the Ornate Rooms (
703:The Old Residenz Theatre
688:(Old Residenz Theatre).
626:. From 2016 to 2018 the
304:History and architecture
1884:Palaeontological Museum
1709:Theatine Church, Munich
1323:Grottenhof, a courtyard
1200:Staatliche Münzsammlung
1017:of the Kings of Bavaria
954:The Ancestral Gallery (
941:Elector Ferdinand Maria
913:); ceiling frescoes by
909:) and the Trier Rooms (
786:Facing the church, the
770:, the richly decorated
760:Allerheiligen-Hofkirche
752:Allerheiligen-Hofkirche
285:Allerheiligen-Hofkirche
2141:Architecture of Munich
1963:Five Continents Museum
1839:Pinakothek der Moderne
1387:of the Queen, Treasury
1224:
1198:
1125:
1099:
1018:
1000:Elector Maximilian III
932:
870:
818:
755:
725:Elector Maximilian III
716:
715:(Old Residenz Theatre)
665:
647:Christian Daniel Rauch
592:
471:
419:
387:
386:17th-century west wing
313:
300:
245:
1714:Field Marshall's Hall
1523:48.14111°N 11.57806°E
1399:Some orders, Treasury
1219:
1158:English Queen's crown
1156:from around 1270, an
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1097:
1012:
972:François de Cuvilliés
962:(both constructed by
927:
897:) and Imperial Hall (
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813:
750:
710:
660:
590:
466:
415:Lion in front of the
414:
385:
311:
298:
243:
2102:Karlsplatz (Stachus)
2066:Bavarian State Opera
1928:Kleinhesseloher lake
1719:Bavarian State Opera
1653:Jewish Museum Munich
1603:Rathaus-Glockenspiel
1588:Karlsplatz (Stachus)
1048:Ferdinand von Miller
919:Elector Maximilian I
901:), the Stone Rooms (
729:Old Residenz Theatre
719:The building of the
697:Ludwig II of Bavaria
529:Wittelsbach Fountain
244:Plan of the Residenz
211:[ʁesiˈdɛnts]
54:improve this article
2232:Ludwig I of Bavaria
1916:English Garden Area
1760:Müllersche Volksbad
1519: /
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1192:The coin collection
1170:crowns and insignia
1138:Arnulf of Carinthia
1080:Counter-Reformation
597:Ludwig I of Bavaria
2187:Palaces in Bavaria
1984:Nymphenburg Palace
1648:Munich Stadtmuseum
1528:48.14111; 11.57806
1257:Nymphenburg Palace
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2020:Sendlingerstrasse
1923:Englischer Garten
1900:Bavaria Filmstadt
1844:Museum Brandhorst
1811:Rockmuseum Munich
1729:Maximilianstrasse
1699:Cuvilliés Theatre
1598:St. Mary's Column
1015:Small Throne Room
1013:The Neoclassical
996:Holy Roman Empire
960:Porcelain Cabinet
930:Ancestral Gallery
852:Inside the palace
768:Cappella Palatina
733:Cuvilliés Theatre
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518:Friedrich Sustris
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1834:Neue Pinakothek
1829:Alte Pinakothek
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1791:SEA LIFE Munich
1774:North of Munich
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1031:Schlachtensäle
984:Grüne Gallerie
976:Charles Albert
970:) designed by
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65:Find sources:
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49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2092:Gärtnerplatz
2030:Schäfflerhof
1893:South Munich
1689:Court Garden
1683:
1672:Royal Munich
1663:Justizpalast
1618:Frauenkirche
1504:
1478:. Retrieved
1473:
1464:
1455:
1440:Peter Candid
1308:
1254:
1241:
1233:Hofgartentor
1232:
1226:
1195:
1186:Marie Louise
1176:(1742), the
1127:
1112:Schatzkammer
1111:
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1090:The Treasury
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945:Pope Pius VI
936:
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929:
928:The Baroque
917:) built for
915:Peter Candid
910:
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895:Kaisertreppe
894:
890:
887:Peter Candid
874:
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839:
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2112:Odeonsplatz
2107:Königsplatz
2097:Marienplatz
1859:Lenbachhaus
1854:Königsplatz
1781:Olympiapark
1704:Odeonsplatz
1583:Marienplatz
1567:Tourism in
1526: /
1174:Charles VII
1136:of Emperor
1108:Wittelsbach
1102:Founded by
911:Trierzimmer
903:Steinzimmer
875:Antiquarium
867:Antiquarium
670:Festsaalbau
662:Festsaalbau
577:Zierhöfchen
555:Kapellenhof
508:) with the
442:Witwenstock
432:Antiquarium
360:Renaissance
355:Antiquarium
334:Wittelsbach
318:Stephen III
262:Festsaalbau
224:Wittelsbach
110:August 2007
2161:Categories
2050:Hugendubel
1914:Lehel and
1869:Glyptothek
1820:Kunstareal
1801:BMW Museum
1745:Isar River
1514:11°34′41″E
1511:48°08′28″N
1447:References
1335:Grottenhof
1056:miniatures
899:Kaisersaal
891:Hofkapelle
827:Ludwig III
609:Florentine
525:Brunnenhof
506:Grottenhof
500:Courtyards
468:Brunnenhof
454:Black Hall
446:Grottenhof
392:William IV
322:Silberturm
252:(near the
80:newspapers
2025:Fünf Höfe
1738:Isar Area
1679:Alter Hof
1296:Kaiserhof
1229:Hofgarten
1221:Hofgarten
1212:Hofgarten
1142:Cunigunde
1084:Mannerism
1060:vestments
843:Ludwig II
815:Königsbau
772:Byzantine
605:Königsbau
567:Küchenhof
533:Kaiserhof
514:William V
483:Kaiserhof
438:William V
339:Albert IV
330:Alter Hof
266:Hofgarten
250:Königsbau
216:Residence
2035:Hofstatt
1796:BMW Welt
1593:Karlstor
1576:Old Town
1347:Corridor
1146:Henry II
823:Luitpold
788:Marstall
684:and the
496:(1751).
424:Albert V
326:Neuveste
290:Marstall
227:monarchs
203:Residenz
2121:Bridges
2085:Squares
1765:Gasteig
1750:Isartor
1501:website
1251:Tourism
1182:Therese
1037:in the
1025:), the
776:Palermo
676:is the
364:Baroque
256:), the
235:Germany
231:Bavaria
207:German:
94:scholar
1569:Munich
1480:14 May
1385:parure
1383:Pearl-
1271:Images
1150:Gisela
1076:relics
1068:Sèvres
817:facade
422:Under
368:Rococo
346:gothic
220:Munich
159:220yds
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
101:JSTOR
87:books
1482:2024
1227:The
974:for
758:The
711:The
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