Garden design - Knowledge

204:, sand, mineral dust, or manure, among others, are mixed with the soil to the preferred depth. The amount and type of amendment may depend on many factors, including the amount of existing soil humus, the soil structure (clay, silt, sand, loam, etc.), the soil acidity/alkalinity, and the choice of plants to be grown. One source states that, "conditioning the soil thoroughly before planting enables the plants to establish themselves quickly and so play their part in the design." However, not all gardens are, or should be, amended in this manner, since many plants prefer an impoverished soil. In this case, poor soil is better than a rich soil that has been artificially enriched. 185: 1585: 360: 427: 934: 675: 3582: 2054: 2040: 975: 687: 113: 833: 3594: 921: 1694: 1678: 484:

sunlight provided to various areas of the property. In other cases, the amount of sunlight is not under the gardener's control. Nearby buildings, plants on other properties, or simply the climate of the local area, may limit the available sunlight. Or, substantial changes in the light conditions of the garden may not be within the gardener's means. In this case, it is important to plan a garden that is compatible with the existing light conditions.

1411: 1419: 1509: 3618: 252: 1332: 3606: 36: 1820:, which was completed in 1948. The garden is currently regarded as a modernist icon and has been applauded for its well maintained garden of its time. The garden was recognized for its unique and organic forms that represented a modern style of California. The garden is on top of a hillside overlooking the northern area of San Francisco Bay. 456:. Photosynthesis provides the energy required to produce the energy source of plants. Phototropism is the effect of light on plant growth that causes the plant to grow toward or away from the light. Photoperiodism is a plant's response or capacity to respond to photoperiod, a recurring cycle of light and dark periods of constant length. 139:, size, speed of growth, and combinations with other plants and landscape features. Consideration is also given to the maintenance needs of the garden, including the time or funds available for regular maintenance, which can affect the choice of plants in terms of speed of growth, spreading or self-seeding of the plants, whether 1954:

A grass-covered garden has natural cooling properties, as grass absorbs sunlight and reduces the heat island effect. During hot summer months, grass can lower the temperature in your garden by several degrees, creating a cooler and more comfortable outdoor environment. In contrast, hard surfaces like

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Grass plays a crucial role in improving air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. A healthy lawn acts as a natural air filter, trapping dust, pollutants, and other airborne particles. This can significantly improve the air quality around your home and garden, making it a healthier

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A lush, green lawn instantly enhances the visual appeal of any garden. It provides a clean and natural backdrop for other garden elements, such as flowers, shrubs, and decorative features. The contrast between vibrant green grass and colorful plants can elevate the overall look of your garden, giving

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or fertilization, and are resistant to most pests and diseases. Many municipalities have quickly recognized the benefits of natural landscaping due to municipal budget constraints and reductions and the general public is now benefiting from the implementation of natural landscaping techniques to save

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can be an important aspect of garden design. In most cases, various types of lighting techniques may be classified and defined by heights: safety lighting, uplighting, and downlighting. Safety lighting is the most practical application. However, it is more important to determine the type of lamps and

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about how the soil is to be prepared, what species are to be planted, what size and spacing is to be used and what maintenance operations are to be carried out under the contract. Owners of private gardens may also use planting plans, not for contractual purposes, as an aid to thinking about a design

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The main types of boundary within a garden are hedges, walls and fences. A hedge may be evergreen or deciduous, formal or informal, short or tall, depending on the style of the garden and purpose of the boundary. A wall has a strong foundation beneath it at all points, and is usually – but not always

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Important considerations in the garden design include how the garden will be used, the desired stylistic genre (formal or informal, modern or traditional, etc.), and the way the garden space will connect to the home or other structures in the surrounding areas. All of these considerations are subject

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A garden can be the heart of any outdoor space, bringing life, color, and tranquility. One of the essential components of a beautiful garden is the installation of grass. Not only does it add visual appeal, but grass also contributes to the environmental health of your outdoor area. In this article,

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While sunlight is not always easily controlled by the gardener, it is an important element of garden design. The amount of available light is a critical factor in determining what plants may be grown. Sunlight will, therefore, have a substantial influence on the character of the garden. For example,

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A garden's location can have a substantial influence on its design. Topographical landscape features such as steep slopes, vistas, hills, and outcrops may suggest or determine aspects of design such as layout and can be used and augmented to create a particular impression. The soils of the site will

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A grass lawn can become a haven for local wildlife, supporting biodiversity in your garden. Birds, insects, and small animals can benefit from the shelter and food provided by a well-maintained lawn. By installing grass, you're not only enhancing your garden's aesthetic but also contributing to the

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Grass has natural sound-absorbing properties, which can help reduce noise pollution in your garden. By installing grass, you can create a quieter, more peaceful environment, especially if your garden is located near busy roads or noisy neighbors. The soft texture of grass muffles sound, providing a

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While grass requires regular care, it’s relatively easy to maintain with the right tools and practices. With proper watering, mowing, and fertilizing, your lawn can remain healthy and vibrant throughout the year. Modern irrigation systems and lawn care tools make grass maintenance more convenient,

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The contemporary style garden has gained popularity in the UK in the last ten years. This is partly due to the increase of modern housing with small gardens as well as the cultural shift towards contemporary design. This style of garden can be defined by the use "clean" design lines, with focus on

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The traditional kitchen garden, also known as a potager, is a seasonally used space separate from the rest of the residential garden – the ornamental plants and lawn areas. Most vegetable gardens are still miniature versions of old family farm plots with square or rectangular beds, but the kitchen

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With the right grass variety and proper care, you can create a lush, green garden that enhances both the beauty and functionality of your outdoor space. Whether you’re looking to create a relaxing haven or a playful area for the family, grass installation is a foundational step in achieving your

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A well-maintained lawn can significantly increase the value of your property. A lush, green garden is an attractive feature for potential buyers and can set your home apart from others in the neighborhood. Whether you're planning to sell your home or simply want to improve its curb appeal, grass

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is often considered essential to a garden. However, garden designers may use other surfaces, for example those "made up of loose gravel, small pebbles, or wood chips" to create a different appearance and feel. Designers may also use the contrast in texture and color between different surfaces to

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Grass offers a soft, natural surface that is safe for children and pets to play on. Compared to concrete or gravel, grass is far less likely to cause injuries from falls, making it an ideal choice for families with young children or active pets. A thick lawn also provides a comfortable area for

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of bedrock. Stones are aligned to suggest a bedding plane and plants are used to conceal the joints between the stones. This type of rock garden was popular in Victorian times, often designed and built by professional landscape architects. The same approach is sometimes used in modern campus or

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Surfaces for paths and access points are chosen for practical as well as aesthetic reasons. Issues such as safety, maintenance and durability may need to be considered by the designer. Gardens designed for public access need to cope with heavier foot traffic and hence may use surfaces – such as

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The design of a garden can be affected by the nature of its boundaries, both external and internal, and in turn the design can influence the boundaries, including via creation of new ones. Planting can be used to modify an existing boundary line by softening or widening it. Introducing internal

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The earliest cottage gardens were far more practical than modern versions—with an emphasis on vegetables and herbs, along with fruit trees, beehives, and even livestock if land allowed. Flowers were used to fill any spaces in between. Over time, flowers became more dominant. Modern day cottage

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A well-maintained lawn offers a soft, comfortable surface for relaxing and enjoying outdoor activities. Whether you're hosting a family gathering or simply enjoying a quiet afternoon in the garden, grass provides a natural cushion underfoot. Walking barefoot on grass can also have therapeutic

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In some cases, the amount of available sunlight can be influenced by the gardener. The location of trees, other shade plants, garden structures, or, when designing an entire property, even buildings, might be selected or changed based on their influence in increasing or reducing the amount of

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can have a significant influence on a garden's design and its subsequent success. Soil influences the availability of water and nutrients, the activity of soil micro-organisms, and temperature within the root zone, and thus may have a determining effect on the types of plants which will grow

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environments. Rock garden plants tend to be small, both because many of the species are naturally small, and so as not to cover up the rocks. They may be grown in troughs (containers), or in the ground. The plants will usually be types that prefer well-drained soil and less water.

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feature that can be the central feature of an ornamental, all-season landscape, but can be little more than a humble vegetable plot. It is a source of herbs, vegetables, fruits, and flowers, but it is also a structured garden space, a design based on repetitive geometric patterns.

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Planting can be established by directly employed gardeners and horticulturalists or it can be established by a landscape contractor (also known as a landscape gardener). Landscape contractors work to drawings and specifications prepared by garden designers or landscape architects.

1471:. In English-speaking countries, particularly the United States, these are often public gardens associated with parks, universities, and Shakespeare festivals. Shakespeare gardens are sites of cultural, educational, and romantic interest and can be locations for outdoor weddings. 168:. The locational context of the garden can also influence its design. For example, an urban setting may require a different design style in contrast to a rural one. Similarly, a windy coastal location may necessitate a different treatment compared to a sheltered inland site. 264:

Planting design requires design talent and aesthetic judgement combined with a good level of horticultural, ecological and cultural knowledge. It includes two major traditions: formal rectilinear planting design (Persia and Europe); and formal asymmetrical (Asia) and

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elements of sky, earth, water and plants. Planting in ancient and Medieval European gardens was often a mix of herbs for medicinal use, vegetables for consumption, and flowers for decoration. Purely aesthetic planting layouts developed after the Medieval period in

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and watering to maintain, given that native plants have adapted and evolved to local conditions over thousands of years. However, these applications may be necessary for some preventive care of trees and other vegetation in areas of degraded or weedy landscapes.

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A cottage garden uses an informal design, traditional materials, dense plantings, and a mixture of ornamental and edible plants. Cottage gardens go back many centuries, but their popularity grew in 1870s England in response to the more structured Victorian

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Boundaries may be constructed for several reasons: to keep out livestock or intruders, to provide privacy, to create shelter from strong winds and provide micro-climates, to screen unattractive structures or views, and to create an element of surprise.

92:, a more formal level of training that usually requires an advanced degree and often a state license. Amateur gardeners may also attain a high level of experience from extensive hours working in their own gardens, through casual study, serious study in 958:

of rocks, moss and raked gravel is an example. The Western model is an ordered garden laid out in carefully planned geometric and often symmetrical lines. Lawns and hedges in a formal garden need to be kept neatly clipped for maximum effect. Trees,

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that used restrained designs with massed beds of brilliantly colored greenhouse annuals. They are more casual by design, depending on grace and charm rather than grandeur and formal structure. The influential British garden authors and designers,

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in Surrey, both wrote and gardened in England. Jekyll's series of thematic gardening books emphasized the importance and value of natural plantings were an influence in Europe and the United States. Also influential half a century later was

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may not thrive in hot sun. As another example, a vegetable garden may need to be placed in a sunny location, and if that location is not ideal for the overall garden design goals, the designer may need to change other aspects of the garden.

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Whether gardens are designed by a professional or an amateur, certain principles form the basis of effective garden design, resulting in the creation of gardens to meet the needs, goals, and desires of the users or owners of the gardens.

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are credited with originating aesthetic and diverse planting design. A correct Persian garden will be divided into four sectors with water being very important for both irrigation and aesthetics. The four sectors symbolize the

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The usual form of a rock garden is a pile of rocks, large and small, aesthetically arranged and with small gaps between, where the plants are rooted. Some rock gardens are designed and built to look like natural

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in the Persian and European garden design traditions is rectilinear and axial in design. The equally formal garden, without axial symmetry (asymmetrical) or other geometries, is the garden design tradition of

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Grass installation is vital for preventing soil erosion, especially in areas prone to heavy rain or wind. The roots of grass help hold the soil together, reducing the risk of erosion and ensuring that the

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Rock gardens have become increasingly popular as landscape features in tropical countries such as Thailand. The combination of wet weather and heavy shade trees, along with the use of

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is the most common form of garden. The front garden may be a formal and semi-public space and so subject to the constraints of convention and local laws. While typically found in the

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Signs near the plants usually provide relevant quotations. A Shakespeare garden usually includes several dozen species, either in herbaceous profusion or in a geometric layout with

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Planting style is bold but simple with the use of drifts of one or two plants that repeat throughout the design. Grasses are a very popular choice for this style of design.

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to stop unwanted plant growth, has made this type of arrangement ideal for both residential and commercial gardens due to its easier maintenance and drainage.

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of China. The gardens' plantings have a controlled but naturalistic aesthetic. In Europe the arrangement of plants in informal groups developed as part of the

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and landscapes. Garden design may be done by the garden owner themselves, or by professionals of varying levels of experience and expertise. Most professional

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gardening and landscaping, with many species vigorous and hardy and able to survive winter cold and summer heat. Once established, they can flourish without

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Climate Control: Grass installation provides a natural way to regulate temperature, making your outdoor space more comfortable year-round.

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remains intact. A well-established lawn can protect your garden from losing valuable topsoil, which is essential for healthy plant growth.

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Eco-Friendly Tip: Planting grass in your garden contributes to reducing carbon emissions and helps mitigate the effects of climate change.

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Traditionally, garden soil is improved by amendment, the process of adding beneficial materials to the native subsoil and particularly the

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may be larger than a public park, and may contain specialized gardens (such as those for exhibiting one particular type of plant) and

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incorporated into paving and walls. With the combination of increasing demand for more efficient lighting, increasing availability of

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plays an integral role in modern garden design. Subtle lighting effects can be achieved with the use of carefully placed low voltage

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dividers. Typical amenities are walkways and benches and a weather-resistant bust of Shakespeare. Shakespeare gardens may accompany

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Garden Insight: Grass helps create a serene environment, making it an ideal space for meditation, yoga, or other outdoor hobbies.

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Some early residential gardens include the Donnell Garden in Sonoma, California. The garden was designed by landscape architect,

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is a long term strategy for the design, establishment and management of different types of vegetation in a landscape or garden.

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Pro Tip: Combine grass with other noise-reducing elements like hedges and shrubs to further enhance your garden’s tranquility.

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Property Boost: A healthy lawn not only adds beauty but also makes your property more appealing in the real estate market.

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The New Traditional Garden: A Practical Guide to Creating and Restoring Authentic American Gardens for Homes of All Ages

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Garden Sustainability: Encourage biodiversity by avoiding chemical pesticides and opting for organic lawn care methods.

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emphasizes, among other things, native plant life and the natural patterns produced by self-spreading and self-seeding.

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temple garden is a well-known example. There are Japanese gardens of various styles, with plantings often evoking

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Safety First: Grass installation ensures a safer environment for outdoor play, giving parents peace of mind.

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Pro Tip: Choose grass species with deep root systems to provide better soil stability and erosion control.

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gardens include countless regional and personal variations of the more traditional English cottage garden.

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Formal gardening in the Italian and French manners was reintroduced at the turn of the twentieth century.

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Low Maintenance Tip: Choose drought-resistant grass varieties to minimize water usage and reduce upkeep.

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Tip: Opt for grass varieties that suit your climate and garden conditions to ensure long-lasting beauty.

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style practically swept away the geometries of earlier English and European Renaissance formal gardens.

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were leading proponents, among many other designers. The naturalistic English garden style (French:

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successfully in the garden. However, soils may be replaced or improved to make them more suitable.

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The simplest formal garden would be a box-trimmed hedge lining or enclosing a carefully laid out

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simplicity. In Japanese culture, garden-making is a high art, intimately linked to the arts of

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Garden furniture may range from a patio set consisting of a table, four or six chairs and a

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A Shakespeare garden is a themed garden that cultivates plants mentioned in the works of

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considerations, and aesthetic and safety concerns, the methods and equipment of outdoor

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Inspired by Islamic/Moorish gardens, the Patio de la Acequia (Courtyard of the Canal),

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of New York City features a formal garden, as do many other parks and estates such as

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Gang Chen, Landscape Architecture: Planting Design Illustrated (ArchiteG, Inc. 2012)

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we'll explore the key reasons why grass installation is essential for every garden.

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is the art and process of designing and creating plans for layout and planting of

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Native plants provide suitable habitat for native species of butterflies, birds,

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English Renaissance gardens in a rectilinear formal design were a feature of the

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in England are examples of the modern formal garden. The Conservatory Garden in

394:, are often used to enable people to sit outside at night or in cold weather. A 5455: 5400: 5353: 5335: 5137: 4885: 4875: 4870: 4845: 4639: 4619: 4492: 4463: 4413: 4346: 4316: 4306: 4269: 4191: 4149: 4144: 4026: 4021: 4011: 3929: 3907: 3741: 3731: 3540: 3530: 3374: 3319: 3309: 3128: 3103: 3083: 2951: 2946: 2936: 2828: 2823: 2808: 2736: 2636: 2230: 2148:(Rev. and updated ed.). London: Dorling Kindersley. 2012. pp. 28–29. 2059: 1851: 1829: 1798: 1501: 1405: 1372: 1363: 1356: 1254: 1144: 1087: 1083: 1060:, composed of many different distinct gardens, and designed by André Le Nôtre. 1029: 947: 725: 655: 647: 641: 528: 453: 445: 403: 312: 282: 88:

have some training in horticulture and the principles of design. Some are also

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The kitchen garden has year-round visual appeal and can incorporate permanent

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Garden design history and precedents from the Mediterranean region include:

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benefits, contributing to your overall sense of relaxation and well-being.

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were geometrical and plants were used to form spaces and patterns. The

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Bringing Nature Home: How You Can Sustain Wildlife with Native Plants

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Alignment of several compost piles on a composting facility in France

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concrete or pavement absorb heat, making the garden less enjoyable.

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Garden chairs in Rosenneuheitengarten Beutig in Baden-Baden, Germany

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boundaries can help divide or break up a garden into smaller areas.

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garden is different not only in its history, but also its design.

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in the 1630s. In the early eighteenth century, the publication of

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Natural landscaping, also called native gardening, is the use of

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subsequently continued the style's development on the Continent.

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in Italy. The style was brought to France and expressed in the

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is used for the purpose of eating a meal outdoors such as in a

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resin-bonded gravel – that are rarely used in private gardens.

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affect what types of plant may be grown, as will the garden's

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A plan of a formal garden for a country estate in Wales, 1765

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is generally not successful in full shade, while a garden of

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are carefully arranged, shaped and continually maintained.

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In Asia the asymmetrical traditions of planting design in

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The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of gardening

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A planting plan gives specific instructions, often for a

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of the residence, a garden may also be established on a

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Flowers from Shakespeare's Garden: a Posy from the Plays

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such as paths, walls, water features, sitting areas and

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Japanese and Korean gardens, originally influenced by

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The Importance of Grass Installation for Every Garden

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A residential or private domestic garden such as the

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Sevilla-Parque de Maria Luisa. accessed 8 April 2010

2210:"Welcome sustainablehorticulture.com - BlueHost.com" 2120:"6 Most Beautiful Gardens Designed To Calm The Mind" 2035: 1731:

fixtures, energy efficient lamps, and energy-saving

1991:calming atmosphere where you can relax and unwind. 1170:or garden bed of simple geometric shape, such as a 2265:New York : A Dorling Kindersly Book, pp.226. 2234: 2192:New York : Dorling Kindersly Limited, pp.54. 1974:7. Provides a Safe Play Area for Children and Pets 239:In temperate western gardens, a smooth expanse of 27:Designing plans for layout and planting of gardens 2275: 2229: 5532: 1789:. Residential gardens are typically designed at 1723:have been evolving. The increasing use of LEDs, 441:fittings needed to create the desired effects. 123:Elements of garden design include the layout of 2408: 1979:sports, picnics, and other outdoor activities. 1897: 1113:era, have influenced design for centuries. The 2558: 1961: 1593:, a Sydney local plant which attracts wildlife 147:, bloom-time, and many other characteristics. 3650: 2544: 1985: 1044:of clipped evergreens were those laid out at 915: 444:Light regulates three major plant processes: 151:to the limitations of the prescribed budget. 3420:List of organic gardening and farming topics 2309:, Charles Thonger, BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008, 2172:New York: A Dorling Kindersly Book, pp.213. 1399: 348:and as a record of what has been planted. A 196:. The added materials, which may consist of 1997: 1949: 487: 3657: 3643: 2551: 2537: 2509:Planting Design: Gardens in Time and Space 1933: 1921: 1284:English Landscape and Naturalistic gardens 1067:. The introduction of the parterre was at 2429: 1735:are examples of innovation in the field. 1480:reproductions of Elizabethan architecture 1449:or woody plantings around (or among) the 1177:Features in a formal garden may include: 1094:influences. The internationally renowned 244:create an overall pattern in the design. 116:Curved garden paths are a common form of 5174:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art) 1967:installation can be a smart investment. 1692: 1676: 1583: 1507: 1496:A rock garden, also known as rockery or 1417: 1409: 1330: 973: 932: 919: 843: 831: 685: 673: 425: 358: 250: 183: 111: 60:of all important aspects of the article. 2402: 2325:American Horticultural Society (1980). 1903:it a professional and polished finish. 1621:Native plants suit today's interest in 14: 5533: 2393: 2340:The Merriam-Webster Dicrionary Online. 1738: 1690:like stone, hardwood, rendered walls. 1672: 1597:Natural landscaping is adapted to the 1581:to the geographic area of the garden. 1124:, Spain was located in the celebrated 1077:La théorie et la pratique du jardinage 56:Please consider expanding the lead to 5219: 5179:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum) 4922: 4367: 3694: 3638: 2532: 2329:Ortho Books and the Franklin Library, 2010:10. Easy Maintenance with Proper Care 1927:environment for you and your family. 1823: 1630:water and create more personal time. 1456: 1151:'s restored French water parterre at 853:Ancient Greek and Hellenistic gardens 331:, and was strongly influenced by the 3605: 2488:Colour schemes for the flower garden 1180: 492: 29: 3617: 2452:"The Cultural Landscape Foundation" 1414:Formal potager at Villandry, France 630: 367: 24: 5220: 5123:American Institute of Graphic Arts 2463: 1910:2. Promotes Relaxation and Comfort 1350: 1143:'s formal Italian garden areas at 698:Some styles and examples include: 650:tradition began with creating the 635: 259: 25: 5567: 5133:Design and Industries Association 2398:. Singapore: Asia Books Co., Ltd. 1115:Ibero-American Exposition of 1929 1038:gardens of the French Renaissance 296:gardens of the French Renaissance 3616: 3604: 3593: 3592: 3580: 2052: 2038: 1558: 34: 3695: 2387: 2378: 2365: 2356: 2344: 2332: 2319: 2217:www.sustainablehorticulture.com 48:may be too short to adequately 5128:Chartered Society of Designers 4368: 2469:Blomfield, Reginald Theodore. 2300: 2255: 2223: 2202: 2182: 2162: 2138: 1665:for a lower maintenance, more 1661:, irrigation, pesticides, and 1485: 1346:: a cottage garden in Brittany 1040:. Some of the earliest formal 338: 58:provide an accessible overview 13: 1: 5199:Prince Philip Designers Prize 3842:Architectural lighting design 2500:Nick Robinson, Jia-Hua WuThe 2471:The Formal Garden in England. 2105: 2021: 1134:Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier 207: 5005:Electronic design automation 4988:Virtual home design software 3960:Automotive suspension design 2507:Piet Oudolf, Noel Kingsbury 2435:The Landscape Lighting Book 2415:, Timber Press, p. 25, 2307:The Book of Garden Furniture 2074:Computer-aided garden design 2015:saving you time and effort. 1898:1. Enhances Aesthetic Appeal 1437:The kitchen garden may be a 1388:, whose surviving garden at 1322:Englischer Landschaftsgarten 1012:and paths of gravel, lawns, 745:Yadavindra Gardens (Pinjore) 327:style, and subsequently the 267:naturalistic planting design 255:Naturalistic planting design 7: 3864:Environmental impact design 3451:Index of pesticide articles 2495:Elements of Planting Design 2099:Royal Horticultural Society 2089:Index of gardening articles 1962:6. Increases Property Value 1573:, including trees, shrubs, 1512:A rock garden in Seiganji, 1310:Lancelot "Capability" Brown 1092:European Renaissance garden 1056:are an ultimate example of 669: 459: 421: 234: 154: 103: 10: 5572: 5143:International Forum Design 4513:Engineering design process 3664: 2595:Climate-friendly gardening 2263:The Book of Garden Design. 2170:The Book of Garden Design. 1986:8. Absorbs Noise Pollution 1827: 1742: 1697:Contemporary water feature 1688:hard landscaping materials 1562: 1489: 1460: 1403: 1354: 1293: 1287: 1022:Italian Renaissance garden 929:(Plan of the Saxon Garden) 916:Renaissance formal gardens 639: 463: 371: 292:Italian Renaissance garden 272: 211: 176:The quality of a garden's 5478: 5226: 5215: 5156: 5115: 5058: 4948: 4944: 4918: 4374: 4363: 4265:Integrated circuit design 4200: 4187:Stage/set lighting design 4119: 4076:Hardware interface design 4035: 3992:Hardware interface design 3943: 3825: 3705: 3701: 3690: 3672: 3574: 3496: 3471:Plant disease forecasting 3433: 3425:Vegan organic agriculture 3400: 3275:Genetically modified tree 3162: 2705: 2570: 1400:Kitchen garden or potager 1296:List of landscape gardens 1147:in Washington, D.C., and 740:Shalimar Gardens (Lahore) 5100:Industrial design rights 5088:Fashion design copyright 5000:Design quality indicator 4449:Creative problem-solving 4240:Electrical system design 4096:Sonic interaction design 4007:Photographic lens design 3881:Healthy community design 2502:Planting Design Handbook 2409:Douglas Tallamy (2009), 2394:Warren, William (1996). 1998:9. Supports Biodiversity 1950:5. Regulates Temperature 1577:, and grasses which are 1302:English landscape garden 1290:English landscape garden 792:Shalimar Bagh (Srinagar) 680:Shalamar Gardens, Lahore 662:, North Africa, and the 488:Notable garden designers 325:English Landscape Garden 94:Master gardener programs 5296:New product development 5261:Enterprise architecture 5189:IF Product Design Award 5148:Design Research Society 4700:Reliability engineering 1934:4. Reduces Soil Erosion 1922:3. Improves Air Quality 1326:French landscape garden 869:gardens – evolved into 329:French landscape garden 171: 5556:Landscape architecture 4752:Top-down and bottom-up 4101:User experience design 4002:Packaging and labeling 3975:Electric guitar design 3913:Landscape architecture 3410:Biodynamic agriculture 3347:Postharvest physiology 3295:Landscape architecture 2992:Indonesian home garden 2261:Brookes, John (1991). 2188:Brookes, John (1998). 2168:Brookes, John (1991). 2094:Landscape architecture 1698: 1682: 1609:and should require no 1594: 1524: 1430: 1415: 1364:English estate gardens 1347: 1073:Dezallier d'Argenville 993: 938: 930: 840: 695: 683: 646:Garden design and the 434: 386:, that run on bottled 364: 256: 189: 120: 5281:Innovation management 5164:European Design Award 4930:Intellectual property 4747:Theory of constraints 4710:Responsibility-driven 4550:For manufacturability 4454:Creativity techniques 4292:Nuclear weapon design 4106:User interface design 3970:Corrugated box design 3891:Interior architecture 2657:Historic conservation 2237:The Garden DIY Expert 1696: 1680: 1587: 1511: 1422:An illustration from 1421: 1413: 1334: 1130:Parque de Maria Luisa 1058:jardin à la française 1054:Gardens of Versailles 1002:jardin à la française 977: 936: 923: 858:Ancient Roman gardens 844:Mediterranean gardens 835: 689: 677: 429: 362: 321:Jin dynasty (266–420) 301:jardin à la française 254: 212:Further information: 187: 115: 5326:Unintelligent design 5306:Philosophy of design 5020:Design specification 4973:Comprehensive layout 4545:For behaviour change 4518:Probabilistic design 4280:Power network design 3817:Visual merchandising 3774:Instructional design 3752:Postage stamp design 3587:Gardening portal 3486:Aquamog weed remover 3461:List of insecticides 2283:"The Persian Garden" 2241:. pbi publications. 2084:History of gardening 1838:Japanese rock garden 1542:Japanese rock garden 1318:Giardino all'inglese 1086:design evolved with 998:French formal garden 987:Château de Villandry 979:French formal garden 805:Moorish architecture 308:planting aesthetic. 90:landscape architects 5246:Creative industries 5169:German Design Award 5078:Design infringement 4963:Architectural model 4302:Organization design 4297:Nucleic acid design 4245:Experimental design 3798:Traffic sign design 2511:(Timber Press 2005) 2373:The Pleasure Garden 2190:Natural Landscapes. 2126:. 18 September 2015 1739:Residential gardens 1713:sustainable designs 1681:Contemporary garden 1673:Contemporary garden 1565:Natural landscaping 1469:William Shakespeare 1390:East Lambrook Manor 1082:Traditional formal 876:House of the Vettii 288:Renaissance gardens 5311:Process simulation 5286:Intelligent design 4610:Intelligence-based 4605:Integrated topside 4535:Framework-oriented 4220:Behavioural design 4091:Information design 3769:Information design 3456:List of fungicides 3221:Companion planting 2514:Weishan, Michael. 2493:Richard L. Austin 2338:"Phoroperiodism." 2069:Celebrity gardener 1824:East Asian gardens 1818:George T. Rockrise 1699: 1683: 1639:introduced species 1595: 1525: 1463:Shakespeare garden 1457:Shakespeare garden 1431: 1416: 1348: 994: 939: 931: 841: 815:Alcázar of Seville 696: 684: 435: 433:in Kampala, Uganda 365: 319:originated in the 304:era continued the 257: 190: 121: 18:Residential garden 5546:Visual arts media 5528: 5527: 5474: 5473: 5241:Conceptual design 5211: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5194:James Dyson Award 5050:Website wireframe 5040:Technical drawing 4914: 4913: 4762:Transgenerational 4503:Ecological design 4379:Activity-centered 4359: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4337:Spacecraft design 4131:Public art design 4069:Video game design 4047:Experience design 4017:Production design 3997:Motorcycle design 3955:Automotive design 3859:Ecological design 3737:Film title design 3632: 3631: 3504:Community orchard 3330:drought tolerance 2396:Thai Garden Style 2231:Dr D. G. Hessayon 2003:local ecosystem. 1590:Banksia spinulosa 1280: 1279: 894:Byzantine gardens 885:Horti Sallustiani 839:of Córdoba, Spain 664:Iberian Peninsula 627: 626: 553:Lawrence Johnston 548:Geoffrey Jellicoe 350:planting strategy 75: 74: 16:(Redirected from 5563: 5520: 5513: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5485: 5217: 5216: 5094:Geschmacksmuster 5068:Community design 4946: 4945: 4920: 4919: 4680:Process-centered 4476:Design–bid–build 4444:Cradle-to-cradle 4424:Concept-oriented 4365: 4364: 4342:Strategic design 4312:Processor design 4287:Mechanism design 4255:Geometric design 4215:Algorithm design 4155:Jewellery design 4086:Immersive design 3980:Furniture design 3925:Landscape design 3703: 3702: 3692: 3691: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3636: 3635: 3620: 3619: 3608: 3607: 3596: 3595: 3585: 3584: 3561:Plant collecting 3497:Related articles 3434:Plant protection 2615:French intensive 2553: 2546: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2486:Gertrude Jekyll 2474:Internet Archive 2459: 2443: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2376: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2323: 2317: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2279: 2273: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2240: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2214: 2206: 2200: 2186: 2180: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2116: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2048: 2046:Gardening portal 2043: 2042: 1941:garden landscape 1856:Buddhist temples 1814:Lawrence Halprin 1647:invasive species 1518:Shiga prefecture 1439:landscape design 1369:William Robinson 1207:Garden sculpture 1181: 1126:Maria Luisa Park 952:Japanese gardens 908:Andalusian patio 871:Monastic gardens 837:Andalusian Patio 694:, Granada, Spain 631:Types of gardens 534:Dominique Girard 504:Isabel Bannerman 493: 374:Garden furniture 368:Garden furniture 317:Japanese gardens 214:Hortus conclusus 96:, or by joining 86:garden designers 70: 67: 61: 38: 30: 21: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5470: 5271:Futures studies 5222: 5203: 5152: 5111: 5060: 5054: 4940: 4939: 4910: 4816:Value sensitive 4806:User innovation 4685:Public interest 4650:Object-oriented 4370: 4351: 4332:Software design 4322:Research design 4275:Physical design 4230:Database design 4204: 4202: 4196: 4172:Property design 4167:Game art design 4121: 4115: 4038: 4031: 3946: 3939: 3896:Interior design 3847:Building design 3828: 3821: 3708: 3697: 3686: 3668: 3663: 3633: 3628: 3579: 3570: 3566:Turf management 3551:Lists of plants 3546:List of gardens 3492: 3429: 3396: 3158: 2708: 2701: 2566: 2557: 2466: 2464:Further reading 2450: 2447: 2446: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2407: 2403: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2349: 2345: 2337: 2333: 2324: 2320: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2260: 2256: 2249: 2228: 2224: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2187: 2183: 2167: 2163: 2156: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2024: 2012: 2000: 1988: 1976: 1964: 1952: 1942: 1936: 1924: 1912: 1900: 1891: 1885: 1864:tradition. The 1852:Chinese gardens 1848: 1834:Japanese garden 1828:Main articles: 1826: 1816:and architect, 1751: 1741: 1733:lighting design 1717:light pollution 1705:Garden lighting 1675: 1659:soil amendments 1623:low-maintenance 1567: 1561: 1553:heavy weed mats 1494: 1488: 1465: 1459: 1408: 1402: 1377:Gertrude Jekyll 1375:in Sussex, and 1359: 1353: 1351:Cottage gardens 1298: 1292: 1286: 1281: 1250:Reflecting pool 1163:in California. 1153:Blenheim Palace 1149:Achille Duchêne 1141:Beatrix Farrand 1106:, built in the 918: 899:Spanish gardens 846: 768:Tomb of Humayun 703:Persian gardens 672: 652:Paradise garden 644: 638: 636:Islamic gardens 633: 628: 543:Gertrude Jekyll 509:Chris Beardshaw 490: 468: 462: 438:Garden lighting 431:Garden lighting 424: 376: 370: 341: 313:Chinese gardens 278:Persian gardens 275: 262: 260:Planting design 237: 220: 210: 174: 157: 106: 98:gardening clubs 71: 65: 62: 55: 43:This article's 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5569: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5526: 5525: 5523: 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4294: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4270:Circuit design 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4211: 4209: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4192:Textile design 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4150:Costume design 4145:Fashion design 4142: 4133: 4127: 4125: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4043: 4041: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4027:Service design 4024: 4022:Sensory design 4019: 4014: 4012:Product design 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3951: 3949: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3930:Spatial design 3927: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3910: 3908:Keyline design 3905: 3904: 3903: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3874:Computer-aided 3866: 3861: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3844: 3839: 3833: 3831: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3800: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3742:Graphic design 3739: 3734: 3732:Exhibit design 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3021: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2713: 2711: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2637:Groundskeeping 2634: 2633: 2632: 2630:computer-aided 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2576: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2556: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2512: 2505: 2504:(Ashgate 2004) 2498: 2491: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2445: 2444: 2428: 2421: 2401: 2386: 2377: 2364: 2362:Schulman, p. 1 2355: 2343: 2331: 2318: 2299: 2274: 2254: 2247: 2222: 2201: 2181: 2161: 2155:978-1409383949 2154: 2137: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2060:Gardens portal 2049: 2027:garden goals. 2023: 2020: 2011: 2008: 1999: 1996: 1987: 1984: 1975: 1972: 1963: 1960: 1951: 1948: 1940: 1935: 1932: 1923: 1920: 1911: 1908: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1830:Chinese garden 1825: 1822: 1740: 1737: 1674: 1671: 1563:Main article: 1560: 1557: 1490:Main article: 1487: 1484: 1461:Main article: 1458: 1455: 1406:Kitchen garden 1404:Main article: 1401: 1398: 1373:Gravetye Manor 1357:Cottage garden 1355:Main article: 1352: 1349: 1314:Jardin anglais 1288:Main article: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1255:Sylvan theater 1252: 1247: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1179: 1145:Dumbarton Oaks 1132:) designed by 1088:Persian garden 1084:Spanish garden 1030:Boboli Gardens 1024:, such as the 1006:André Le Nôtre 926:Jardin de Saxe 917: 914: 913: 912: 911: 910: 902: 901: 896: 890: 889: 888: 887: 882: 873: 861: 860: 855: 845: 842: 830: 829: 828: 827: 822: 817: 809: 808: 797: 796: 795: 794: 789: 781: 780: 774: 773: 772: 771: 765: 757: 756: 750: 749: 748: 747: 742: 737: 729: 728: 726:Mughal gardens 722: 721: 720: 719: 714: 706: 705: 671: 668: 656:Ancient Persia 648:Islamic garden 642:Islamic garden 640:Main article: 637: 634: 632: 629: 625: 624: 620: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 582: 581: 580: 575: 570: 565: 563:Shunmyō Masuno 560: 558:William Martin 555: 550: 545: 538: 537: 536: 531: 529:Diarmuid Gavin 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 491: 489: 486: 461: 458: 454:photoperiodism 446:photosynthesis 423: 420: 372:Main article: 369: 366: 340: 337: 335:art movement. 274: 271: 261: 258: 236: 233: 209: 206: 173: 170: 156: 153: 105: 102: 73: 72: 52:the key points 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5568: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5541:Garden design 5539: 5538: 5536: 5521: 5516: 5514: 5509: 5507: 5502: 5500: 5495: 5493: 5488: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5451:specification 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5364:architectural 5362: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5331:Visualization 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5251:Cultural icon 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5218: 5214: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116:Organizations 5114: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5083:Design patent 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5073:Design around 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4935: 4933:Organizations 4932: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4827: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4794:User-centered 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4742:Tableless web 4740: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4665:Participatory 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4555:For Six Sigma 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4498:Domain-driven 4496: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4486:architect-led 4484: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4429:Configuration 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4394:Brainstorming 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4366: 4362: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4327:Social design 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4250:Filter design 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4225:Boiler design 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4177:Scenic design 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4162:Floral design 4160: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3869:Garden design 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3852:Passive solar 3850: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3827:Environmental 3824: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3789:Retail design 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3707:Communication 3704: 3700: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3648: 3646: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3625: 3624: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3536:Garden centre 3534: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3514:Floral design 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3380:reforestation 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3290:Intercropping 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3231:most valuable 3229: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3199:Arboriculture 3197: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2792:Garden square 2790: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722:Ancient Egypt 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2625:Garden design 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2524:0-345-42041-1 2521: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2442: 2441:0-471-45136-3 2438: 2432: 2424: 2422:9781604691467 2418: 2414: 2413: 2405: 2397: 2390: 2384:White, p. 95. 2381: 2374: 2371:Scott-James, 2368: 2359: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2315:0-554-70114-6 2312: 2308: 2303: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2271:0-02-516695-6 2268: 2264: 2258: 2250: 2248:0-903505-37-1 2244: 2239: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2218: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2198:0-7894-1995-5 2195: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2178:0-02-516695-6 2175: 2171: 2165: 2157: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2111: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2079:Flower garden 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2041: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2019: 2016: 2007: 2004: 1995: 1992: 1983: 1980: 1971: 1968: 1959: 1956: 1947: 1944: 1931: 1928: 1919: 1916: 1907: 1904: 1895: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1846:Korean garden 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810:Thomas Church 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1679: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1571:native plants 1566: 1559:Native garden 1556: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1531: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1498:alpine garden 1493: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1451:annual plants 1448: 1443: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1426:'s 1906 book, 1425: 1420: 1412: 1407: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1381:Munstead Wood 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1358: 1345: 1344:thatched roof 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1276: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065:stately homes 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:Claude Mollet 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 970: 966: 962: 957: 953: 949: 944: 943:formal garden 935: 928: 927: 922: 909: 906: 905: 904: 903: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 886: 883: 881: 877: 874: 872: 868: 865: 864: 863: 862: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 849: 838: 834: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 811: 810: 806: 802: 799: 798: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 783: 782: 779: 778:Bagh (garden) 776: 775: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 759: 758: 755: 752: 751: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 731: 730: 727: 724: 723: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 708: 707: 704: 701: 700: 699: 693: 688: 681: 676: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 643: 623: 618: 617:Andrew Wilson 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 597:Hirofumi Suga 595: 593: 590: 588: 587:James Russell 585: 584: 583: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 540: 539: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 499:Arit Anderson 497: 496: 495: 494: 485: 481: 478: 474: 467: 457: 455: 451: 447: 442: 439: 432: 428: 419: 417: 414:, glass, and 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384:Patio heaters 381: 375: 361: 357: 353: 351: 346: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 306:formal garden 303: 302: 297: 293: 289: 284: 279: 270: 268: 253: 249: 245: 242: 232: 228: 224: 219: 218:Walled garden 215: 205: 203: 199: 195: 186: 182: 179: 169: 167: 166:microclimates 163: 152: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 119: 114: 110: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 78:Garden design 69: 59: 53: 51: 46: 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 5321:STEAM fields 5291:Lean startup 5276:Indie design 5092: 5059:Intellectual 4811:Value-driven 4789:Use-centered 4695:Regenerative 4675:Policy-based 4635:Mind mapping 4540:For assembly 4481:Design–build 4399:By committee 4384:Adaptive web 4182:Sound design 4140:glass design 4138: / 4123:applied arts 4064:Level design 3935:Urban design 3886:Hotel design 3868: 3837:Architecture 3812:Video design 3805: / 3796: / 3764:Illustration 3757:Print design 3727:Brand design 3621: 3609: 3597: 3578: 3481:Weed control 3370:horticulture 3300:Olericulture 3280:Hydroculture 3270:Fruticulture 3248:Floriculture 3177:Permaculture 3164:Horticulture 2624: 2560:Horticulture 2515: 2508: 2501: 2497:(Wiley 2001) 2494: 2487: 2470: 2455: 2431: 2411: 2404: 2395: 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section 5359:competition 5316:Slow design 5266:Form factor 5236:Concept art 5045:HTML editor 4725:Sustainable 4560:For testing 4404:By contract 4260:Work design 4235:Drug design 4207:engineering 4081:Icon design 4059:Game design 4037:Interaction 3985:Sustainable 3918:Sustainable 3807:Type design 3784:Photography 3779:News design 3722:Book design 3717:Advertising 3696:Disciplines 3623:WikiProject 3392:Monoculture 3387:Viticulture 3365:agriculture 3325:propagation 3265:Hügelkultur 3187:sustainable 3172:Agriculture 3114:Therapeutic 3094:Shakespeare 2905:Renaissance 2697:Xeriscaping 2692:Sustainable 2687:Square foot 2677:Proplifting 2642:Garden tool 2610:Foodscaping 1880:ink paintin 1876:calligraphy 1803:eyecatchers 1797:or a large 1795:great house 1791:human scale 1783:windowboxes 1759:back garden 1749:Back garden 1729:low voltage 1725:solar power 1669:landscape. 1667:sustainable 1635:pollinators 1615:fertilizers 1575:groundcover 1535:landscaping 1533:commercial 1492:Rock garden 1486:Rock garden 1316:, Italian: 1202:Eyecatchers 1172:knot garden 1034:Villa Lante 1016:and pools ( 807:and gardens 735:Nishat Bagh 712:Eram Garden 578:Dan Pearson 568:Piet Oudolf 473:rose garden 400:garden room 339:Application 333:picturesque 283:Zoroastrian 118:hardscaping 66:August 2021 5535:Categories 5519:Wiktionary 5512:Wikisource 5466:technology 5436:principles 5035:Storyboard 4861:management 4856:leadership 4821:Privacy by 4660:Parametric 4630:Metadesign 4600:Integrated 4590:High-level 4575:Generative 4570:Functional 4439:Continuous 4434:Contextual 4409:C-K theory 4369:Approaches 4111:Web design 3965:CMF design 3945:Industrial 3803:Typography 3285:Indigenous 3182:stock-free 3154:Zoological 3034:Pollinator 2927:Greenhouse 2870:Sharawadgi 2858:Vietnamese 2819:East Asian 2727:Australian 2682:Raised bed 2647:Green wall 2292:25 January 2106:References 2022:Conclusion 1861:karesansui 1785:, or on a 1743:See also: 1709:LED lights 1663:herbicides 1655:ecosystems 1627:irrigation 1611:pesticides 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