403:
500:
extensive programme of archaeological excavations, led by Martin Biddle and his wife, Birthe, that took place between 1974 and 1988 led the
Biddles to identify the Viking camp with a D-shaped earthwork that they identified on a bluff, overlooking an arm of the River Trent. In more recent times the view that the entire Viking army spent the winter in this small (0.4 ha.) D-shaped enclosure has been challenged. A new set of excavations led by Cat Jarman and Mark Horton began in 2015 with a geophysical survey of the vicarage conducted which revealed new structures. During the 2016–2017 excavations, ground penetrating radar surveys revealed more possible structures that were subsequently excavated and proved to be grave deposits. These contained a number of pits and stone features such as broken quern stones and a fragment of a carved sandstone cross shaft.
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42:
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An early 18th century account describes how, in the last quarter of the 17th century, Thomas Walker, a workman looking for stone, opened the mound and found the skeleton of a "nine foot tall" man in a stone coffin in the remains of a building. According to the account, human bones had been neatly
499:
overwintered at Repton. The first indications of Viking presence at Repton were discovered by accident in the late 17th century by Thomas Walker who found a pit of bones in the vicarage garden. A hogback tombstone was discovered sometime during 1801-1802 in the western part of the churchyard. An
503:
The
Biddles also re-opened a mound containing a mass grave containing the remains of at least 264 individuals which they also believed to be associated with the Viking army. The bones were disarticulated and mostly jumbled together. Forensic study revealed that the individuals ranged in age from
475:. Repton was thus the forebear of the archdiocese of Lichfield, a third archdiocese of the English church: Lichfield, the other two being Canterbury and York. This lasted for only 16 years, however, before Mercia returned to being under the Archbishopric of Canterbury.
217:
782:
811:
1055:
257:
119:
691:(1899–2010), the oldest documented person in Britain at the time of her death, lived at the Dales Residential Home during the final few years of her life.
367:. The population taken at the 2001 census was 2,707, increasing to 2,867 at the 2011 census. Repton is close to the county boundary with neighbouring
92:
241:
615:
in the nave that were rebuilt in the 13th century and widened early in the 14th century, and the addition in 1340 of the west tower and recessed
265:
754:
402:
1331:
311:
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for the
Mercian royal family. Wystan, or Wigstan, was a prince of Mercia who was murdered by his guardian in 849, in the reign of
1001:
203:
1251:
557:
of the church. At the north edge of the village is St Wystan's Church, an Anglo-Saxon church dedicated to the Anglo-Saxon Saint
1359:
903:
508:
fit well with the overwintering date of 873–74 and this date was later confirmed by a reassessment of the radiocarbon dates.
549:. His remains were buried in the crypt at Repton and miracles were ascribed to them. Repton proceeded to become a place of
607:
The cruciform Anglo-Saxon church itself has had several additions and restorations throughout its history. These include
229:
1201:
1364:
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It has been suggested that the crypt at Repton later influenced the design of both the spiral-columned shrine of
479:
246:
191:
155:
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in Kent who, while under Offa's control, was not of his own kingdom of Mercia. Offa therefore created his own
521:
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1354:
303:
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715:
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77:
348:
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169:
971:
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Jarman, Catrine (2018). "The 'Great Army' at Repton and The New
Archaeology Of Viking Campaigns".
1235:
581:, under whose reign the building was first constructed, and for whom it was first converted to a
222:
17:
730:
643:
578:
504:
their late teens to about forty, 80% were male where sex could be determined. Five associated
417:
620:
490:
408:
1229:
919:
Jarman, Catrine L.; Biddle, Martin; Higham, Tom; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk (February 2018).
742:
601:
589:
505:
464:
101:
8:
864:
Jarman, Catrine (2018). "Resolving Repton: Has
Archaeology Found the Great Viking Camp".
1228:, ed. (1907). "Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Repton, with the cell of Calke".
1225:
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1083:"Revealed: Secrets in the Stones: Decoding Anglo-Saxon Art. Part 4: The Garnet Code"
954:
585:. Upon the burial of St Wigstan, the crypt became a shrine and place of pilgrimage.
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145:
898:. Shire archaeology. Princes Risborough: Shire Publications. pp. 14ff.
569:. The 8th-century crypt beneath the church was the original burial place of
459:, King of Mercia, seemed to resent his own bishops paying allegiance to the
1056:"Revealed: Links between Shropshire country hall and the King's Coronation"
1032:
688:
554:
472:
468:
433:
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Christianity was reintroduced to the
Midlands at Repton, where some of the
387:
937:
920:
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127:
62:
1278:
1133:
921:"The Viking Great Army in England: new dates from the Repton charnel"
721:
658:, Ipswich Town & international footballer, was born here in 1959.
582:
542:
452:
179:
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673:
593:
570:
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161:
604:, based on close correspondence of their dimensions and design.
1317:
437:
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1324:
783:"Area selected: South Derbyshire (Non-Metropolitan District)"
635:
For a list of notable staff and pupils of Repton School, see
616:
538:
184:
676:
was buried here, although his remains were later removed to
456:
685:, engineer and industrialist, was born in Repton in 1839.
918:
1021:
1202:"Girl who delivered Mail is now UK's oldest person"
996:
1242:
1341:
851:The Viking Great Army and the Making of England
467:, which presided over all the bishops from the
363:floodplain, about 5 miles (8 km) north of
853:. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 82–85.
848:
1316:: historical and genealogical information at
987:Pevsner & Williamson, 1978, pages 304–305
553:; Wigstan was later canonised and became the
541:, which was built in the 8th century AD as a
1031:. St Wystan's Church, Repton. Archived from
835:
833:
432:were baptised in AD 653. Soon a double
1121:
787:Neighbourhood Statistics: Full Dataset View
371:and about 5 miles (8 km) northeast of
1231:A History of the County of Derby, Volume 2
1184:
1100:
936:
830:
1106:Pevsner & Williamson, 1978, page 305
839:Pevsner & Williamson, 1978, page 303
530:St Wystan's church and the cross in 1890
525:
401:
1272:
1002:"Church of St Wystan, Repton (1334560)"
1342:
1053:
878:
863:
359:, England, located on the edge of the
1199:
1127:
1224:
893:
478:At the centre of the village is the
974:, 1992, 'Repton and the Vikings.',
13:
1218:
1007:National Heritage List for England
14:
1376:
1296:
1246:; Williamson, Elizabeth (1978) .
849:Hadley, D.; Richards, J. (2021).
630:
1200:Smyth, Rob (10 September 2010).
1080:
818:. Office for National Statistics
753:
741:
729:
714:
515:
47:
40:
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480:Church of England parish church
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912:
887:
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812:"Civil parish population 2011"
804:
791:Office for National Statistics
775:
573:, as well as his grandfather,
534:The church is notable for its
48:
1:
1156:Swanton, 1996, pages 755, 757
1054:Austin, Sue (21 April 2023).
881:The SAA Archaeological Record
768:
495:also reports that 873–74 the
1360:Civil parishes in Derbyshire
7:
695:
670:lived in his childhood here
512:stacked around the coffin.
86:OS grid reference
25:Human settlement in England
10:
1381:
1190:Swanton, 1996, pages 48–49
1130:The Earliest English Kings
707:
702:Listed buildings in Repton
634:
522:St Wystan's Church, Repton
519:
397:
15:
1365:South Derbyshire District
1275:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1273:Swanton, Michael (1996).
623:between 1885 and 1886 by
378:The village is noted for
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1252:The Buildings of England
816:Neighbourhood Statistics
644:King Æthelbald of Mercia
579:King Æthelbald of Mercia
465:Archdiocese of Lichfield
461:Archbishop of Canterbury
1332:Encyclopædia Britannica
1236:Victoria County History
674:Saint Wigstan of Mercia
646:was buried here in 757.
600:, both commissioned by
596:Coronation Pavement in
577:. Also buried there is
484:Saint Wigstan of Mercia
18:Repton (disambiguation)
1350:Villages in Derbyshire
1335:(11th ed.). 1911.
896:Viking Age Archaeology
894:Hall, Richard (2010).
619:. The church was also
531:
421:
279:Repton Village Website
192:Postcode district
938:10.15184/aqy.2017.196
724:in progress, May 2007
662:King Wiglaf of Mercia
575:King Wiglaf of Mercia
529:
492:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
409:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
405:
1258:. pp. 303–308.
1128:Kirby, D.P. (1992).
978:, 66, (1992), 36–51.
590:Edward the Confessor
386:and the Anglo-Saxon
170:Sovereign state
16:For other uses, see
1355:Mercian settlements
866:British Archaeology
559:Wystan (or Wigstan)
428:royal family under
323: /
1035:on 26 January 2012
972:Kjølbye-Biddle, B.
762:St Wystan's Church
650:Beornred of Mercia
565:as a Grade I
561:and designated by
532:
497:Great Heathen Army
422:
380:St Wystan's Church
258:UK Parliament
204:Dialling code
1254:. Harmondsworth:
1244:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1238:. pp. 58–63.
905:978-0-7478-0063-7
598:Westminster Abbey
373:Burton upon Trent
347:is a village and
342:
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120:Shire county
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611:north and south
563:English Heritage
445:Bishop of Mercia
420:'s resting place
353:South Derbyshire
338:
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327:52.838°N 1.549°W
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61:Location within
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1167:"Russell Osman"
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1136:. p. 134.
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1118:. 28 July 1886.
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664:was buried here
652:was buried here
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609:Medieval Gothic
567:listed building
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1326:"Repton"
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1297:External links
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516:Parish church
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392:Repton Priory
390:and medieval
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384:Repton School
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369:Staffordshire
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1174:. Retrieved
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1090:. Retrieved
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1037:. Retrieved
1033:the original
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
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820:. Retrieved
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796:29 September
794:. Retrieved
786:
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689:Elsie Steele
606:
587:
555:patron saint
533:
510:
502:
491:
488:
477:
442:
423:
413:
407:
388:Repton Abbey
377:
355:district of
349:civil parish
344:
343:
76:2,707 (
22:
1207:Burton Mail
1029:"The Crypt"
748:Bull's Head
536:Anglo-Saxon
443:In 669 the
440:was built.
414:Hreopandune
365:Swadlincote
361:River Trent
330: /
78:2001 census
1344:Categories
1248:Derbyshire
1226:Page, W.H.
968:Biddle, M.
769:References
551:pilgrimage
412:points to
357:Derbyshire
315:52°50′17″N
304:Derbyshire
235:Derbyshire
223:Derbyshire
128:Derbyshire
73:Population
63:Derbyshire
1279:Routledge
1176:8 October
1134:Routledge
1062:. Telford
1013:16 August
976:Antiquity
947:0003-598X
925:Antiquity
760:Crypt at
722:Thatching
602:Henry III
583:mausoleum
543:mausoleum
453:Lichfield
436:under an
418:Æthelbald
318:1°32′56″W
242:Ambulance
180:Post town
1092:24 April
1066:24 April
1039:22 March
955:29165821
883:: 19–22.
868:: 28–35.
822:30 March
696:See also
621:restored
592:and the
416:as king
102:District
1305:in the
708:Gallery
594:Cosmati
506:pennies
471:to the
426:Mercian
398:History
351:in the
299:England
275:Website
162:England
156:Country
1318:GENUKI
1314:Repton
1303:Repton
1285:
1262:
1140:
953:
945:
902:
613:aisles
547:Wiglaf
473:Thames
469:Humber
438:abbess
345:Repton
218:Police
138:Region
93:SK3026
55:Repton
31:Repton
951:S2CID
617:spire
539:crypt
434:abbey
430:Peada
208:01283
185:Derby
1283:ISBN
1260:ISBN
1178:2016
1138:ISBN
1094:2023
1068:2023
1041:2013
1015:2012
970:and
943:ISSN
900:ISBN
824:2016
798:2011
489:The
457:Offa
406:The
230:Fire
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