96:. In the early 1940s, Moyroud and Higonnet visited a printing plant, where they saw the traditional printing process of hot metal typesetting, in which molten lead was cast to form lines of type to make the print for a newspaper or book, which was then photographed to produce a negative necessary for offset printing. The two thought that the process of printing one copy from lead type and then photographing it "insane" and sought alternative methods that would make a negative directly. They developed a device they called Lumitype (called "Photon" in the US) that used a typewriter-like input device to allow letters to be selected from a spinning disk using a strobe light and projected onto photographic paper which could then be photoengraved to make
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described how the photocomposing process "definitely revolutionized the printing industry", allowing books, magazines and newspapers to be printed more easily and at substantially lower cost. The Photon machine they created could generate type four times faster than a
Linotype machine and could be operated by anyone who could type, without the assistance of specialized workers.
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They moved to the United States, where the
Graphic Arts Research Foundation was created to foster further development of their photocomposing method, which was patented in the U.S. in 1957. While the process they developed had higher initial costs, Rini Paiva of the National Inventors Hall of Fame
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The foundation had spent $ 1 million by 1949 to develop the process, which was available for use at a price of $ 400 per month. The first book printed by their device was
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266:"M. I. T. GETS A BOOK 'SET' BY PHOTO TYPE; New Machine Eliminates Use of Metal -- 75 Expected to Be Ready by 1954"
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41:(April 5, 1902 – October 13, 1983) was a French engineer and inventor who co-developed the
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Higonnet had three sons with his wife Marie-Thérèse
Higonnet (née Dávid): Harvard professor
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From 1924 to 1948, he was employed by Le Matériel Téléphonique, a French subsidiary of
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became the first newspaper to adopt the method for all of their printing.
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Harvard John A. Paulson School of
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194:"Paris Journal; Deconstructing Paris, and Its Hold on Americans"
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called the process "a milestone in the graphic arts" In 1954,
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in 1922 where he spent one year and then attended the
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73:and the Electrical Engineering School of the
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77:. He was awarded a scholarship by the
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79:Institute of International Education
69:on April 5, 1902, and attended the
61:Rene Alphonse Higonnet was born in
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27:French-born engineer and inventor
321:Grenoble Alpes University alumni
178:National Inventors Hall of Fame
148:National Inventors Hall of Fame
111:in 1953 as a demonstration for
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109:The Wonderful World of Insects
34:René A. Higonnet (1902 - 1983)
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306:20th-century French inventors
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316:People from Valence, Drôme
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301:Carleton College alumni
174:Rene Alphonse Higonnet
75:University of Grenoble
39:René Alphonse Higonnet
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18:Rene Alphonse Higonnet
127:Quincy, Massachusetts
51:hot metal typesetting
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271:The New York Times
242:"The Technophobes"
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81:to attend
53:obsolete.
150:in 1985.
113:MIT Press
57:Biography
264:Staff.
247:Forbes
67:France
125:in
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