Knowledge

René of Anjou

Source 📝

885: 646: 792: 381: 1489: 1477: 1465: 1453: 1441: 626: 1248: 2540: 1094: 780: 662: 2165: 1041: 638: 42: 480: 673:, who had been first adopted and then repudiated by Joanna II. In 1441 Alfonso laid a six-month siege to Naples. René returned to France in the same year, and though he retained the title of king of Naples his effective rule was never recovered. Later efforts to recover his rights in Italy failed. His mother Yolande, who had governed Anjou in his absence, died in 1442. 754:. King Louis XI seized Anjou and Bar, and two years later sought to compel René to exchange the two duchies for a pension. The offer was rejected, but further negotiations assured the lapse to the crown of the duchy of Anjou and the annexation of Provence was only postponed until the death of the Count of Le Maine. René died on 10 July 1480 at 608:, who required him early in the next year to return to his prison, from which he was released two years later on payment of a heavy ransom. At the death of his brother Louis III in 1435, he succeeded to the Duchy of Anjou and County of Maine. The marriage of Marie of Bourbon, niece of Philip of Burgundy, with 924:
survives in eight illuminated manuscripts. Although Barthélémy's original is lost, the extant manuscripts include copies of his miniatures by Jean le Tavernier, Jean Colombe, and others. René is sometimes credited with the pastoral poem "Regnault and Jeanneton", but this was more likely a gift to the
695:
René now made over the government of Lorraine to his son John, who was, however, only formally installed as Duke of Lorraine on the death of Queen Isabella in 1453. René had the confidence of Charles VII, and is said to have initiated the reduction of the men-at-arms set on foot by the king, with
990:
and chivalresque ornamentations that were in vogue at the time. René instead emphasizes he is reporting on ancient tournament customs of France, Germany and the Low Countries, combining them in a new suggestion on how to hold a tournament. The tournament described is a
1531:
to Marcantonio Michiel, of 20 March 1524, reporting on the state of art in Naples, and works there by Netherlandish painters, states that "King René was also a skilled painter and was very keen on the study of the discipline, but according to the
807:
The King of Sicily's fame as an amateur painter formerly led to the optimistic attribution to him of many paintings in Anjou and Provence, in many cases simply because they bore his arms. These works are generally in the
715:, René took a less active part in public affairs, devoting himself to composing poetry and painting miniatures, gardening and raising animals. The fortunes of his house declined in his old age: in 1466, the rebellious 580:
in July 1431. The Duchess Isabella effected a truce with Antoine, but the duke remained a prisoner of the Burgundians until April 1432, when he recovered his liberty on parole on yielding up as hostages his two sons,
974:, intended as preparatory only, which were later illuminated by him or another artist. There are twenty-six full and double page miniatures. The description given in the book is different from that of the 812:
style, and were probably executed under his patronage and direction, so that he may be said to have formed a school of the fine arts in sculpture, painting, goldsmith's work and tapestry. He employed
1406:
René frequently changed his coat of arms, which represented his numerous and fluctuating claims to titles, both actual and nominal. The Coat of arms of René in 1420; Composing the arms of the
2202: 1268:. His alleged poverty for a king is satirised. He pretends to be the Dauphin to deceive Joan of Arc, but she sees through him. She later claims to be pregnant with his child. 1434:
were shown from 1443 to 1470. In 1453 the arms of Lorraine were removed and in 1470 Valois-Anjou were substituted for the modern arms of the duchy (superimposed shield).
618:, queen of Naples, had chosen Louis III as her presumptive heir and upon Louis' death offered it to René to inherit her kingdom after her death. After appointing a 2017:, Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Letterkunde, Nieuwe Reeks, Deel 61.2, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company 719:
offered the crown of Aragon to René. His son John, unsuccessful in Italy, was sent to take up the conquest of that kingdom but died —apparently by poison— at
525:
Louis II died in 1417 and his sons, together with their brother-in-law Charles, were brought up under the guardianship of their mother. The elder son,
884: 2101: 2180: 1143: 586: 556:
party, but he retained the right to bear the arms of Anjou. He was far from sympathizing with the Burgundians. Joining the French army at
324: 2185: 2700: 2632: 1394:. The theme used throughout this piece was alleged to have been written by René (Guilmant's source was Alphonse Pellet, organist at 979: 2953: 2948: 2486: 3008: 2276: 2135:
Sommé, Monique (1990). "Règlements, délits et organisation des ventes dans la forêt de Nieppe (début XIVe-début XVIe siècle)".
1966: 1186: 723:
on 16 December 1470. John's eldest son Nicholas perished in 1473, also under suspicion of poisoning. In 1471, René's daughter
3023: 750:
and in 1474 made a will by which he left Bar to his grandson René II, Duke of Lorraine; and Anjou and Provence to his nephew
3003: 2642: 854: 2247: 17: 2077: 1336: 1080: 1171:(2 November 1428 – 23 March 1483), married Frederick of Lorraine, count of Vaudemont; mother, among others, of Duke 1058: 928: 1327:
and charity. Ceremonies of the Order of the Crescent were referenced in formulating ceremonies for the fraternity.
1002:
As a patron, René commissioned translations and retranslations of classical works into French prose. These include
645: 2659: 2120: 2903: 2884: 2868: 2617: 2998: 2856: 2637: 2215: 1136:(2 August 1424 – 16 December 1470), Duke of Lorraine and King of Naples, married Marie de Bourbon, daughter of 1062: 380: 2579: 2826: 2693: 2627: 2390: 1231: 1158:
with his brother John in exchange for their captive father. John was released, but Louis was not and died of
1116: 597: 534: 257: 176: 2958: 2479: 2374: 2364: 1533: 1348: 1168: 809: 538: 329: 156: 1172: 1147: 3018: 3013: 2973: 2968: 1220:
John, Bastard of Anjou (d. 1536), Marquis of Pont-à-Mousson, married 1500 Marguerite de Glandeves-Faucon.
2993: 2988: 2919: 2709: 1137: 751: 2574: 2126: 1982: 1302: 2666: 2495: 2398: 1341: 1133: 609: 582: 319: 166: 122: 959: 916:
1457). The latter fuses the conventions of Arthurian romance with an allegory of love based on the
2963: 2686: 526: 577: 2978: 2622: 2472: 2023: 1051: 708: 1536:". The letter was published by Niccolini in 1925 and translated by Richardson & al. in 2007. 1097: 971: 889: 813: 796: 3028: 2814: 2799: 2731: 2569: 1290: 1281:(1829). The imaginary scene of his honeymoon was later depicted by the Pre-Raphaelite painters 1024: 877:
in 1462 he remitted four years of taxes to the town, and the representations of the Passion at
870: 194: 2983: 2878: 2789: 2747: 2300: 1407: 955: 736: 519: 460: 448: 349: 1488: 1476: 1464: 1452: 1440: 897: 2943: 2938: 2862: 2794: 2726: 2353: 2337: 1525: 1427: 712: 573: 549: 1505: 8: 2850: 2838: 2804: 2783: 2773: 2765: 2752: 2564: 2529: 2456: 2439: 2429: 2408: 1331: 1259: 1182: 791: 759: 732: 685: 670: 615: 545: 456: 83: 73: 1902: 2844: 2832: 2736: 2720: 2519: 1419: 1387: 1286: 1277: 862: 767: 740: 553: 359: 112: 1395: 2820: 2760: 2742: 2589: 2514: 2419: 2243: 2211: 2095: 2073: 1922: 1423: 1415: 1178: 1007: 818: 728: 724: 681: 569: 529:, succeeded to the crown of Sicily and the Duchy of Anjou; René then became Count of 511: 507: 495: 452: 413: 369: 334: 303: 206: 94: 2273: 2119: 696:
whose military operations against the English he was closely associated. He entered
2893: 2509: 2381: 2308: 2286: 2268: 2144: 2057: 1914: 1320: 1282: 1264: 488: 468: 429: 401: 393: 238: 129: 920:
Both works were exquisitely illustrated by his court painter, Barthélémy d'Eyck.
629:
The castle of Baugé, home castle of René, Duke of Anjou, in the village of Baugé,
2559: 2280: 2012: 1528: 1431: 1122: 1101: 858: 846: 834: 755: 747: 704: 625: 605: 437: 421: 282: 222: 47: 1319:
René and his Order of the Crescent were adopted as "historical founders" by the
2609: 2446: 2130:, vol. 2 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 58–59 1365: 1307: 1193: 1105: 975: 630: 515: 503: 499: 417: 202: 55: 771:, which preceded the royal foundation of St Michael but did not survive René. 459:, and for most of his adult life also the brother-in-law of the reigning king 2932: 2898: 2415: 2176: 2171: 1926: 1379: 1357: 1247: 1023:
Rene also kept a theater troupe at his court, led by a jester and playwright
1016: 850: 842: 689: 680:
in 1444, and peace was consolidated by the marriage of his younger daughter,
492: 409: 90: 2148: 958:. The most famous and earliest of the many manuscript copies is kept in the 900:. René was also the author of two allegorical works: a devotional dialogue, 1411: 1361: 1297: 1272: 866: 565: 561: 2189:, vol. 23 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 97–98 1849: 762:. In the 19th century, historians bestowed on him the epithet "the good". 2599: 2539: 2344: 1093: 464: 135: 1918: 739:
were killed and she herself became a prisoner who had to be ransomed by
2061: 1383: 1254:, 1864, an imaginary scene in the life of the king by Ford Madox Brown. 1065: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 963: 865:, whom he made tutor to his son John. He encouraged the performance of 2048:
Morby, John E. (1978), "The Sobriquets of Medieval European Princes",
779: 661: 463:. Other than the aforementioned titles, he was for several years also 451:, a cadet branch of the French royal house, and the great-grandson of 2809: 2678: 2584: 2283:
Add "Français 2695" to left "Cote" box, click "Chercher" and "Images"
1271:
René's honeymoon, devoted with his bride to the arts, is imagined in
1159: 720: 716: 657:, with vestiges of the busts of René and Jeanne de Laval on the right 1040: 962:. This is—unusually for a deluxe manuscript—on paper and painted in 2594: 2550: 2235: 1324: 1224: 1209: 996: 987: 826: 654: 650: 637: 593: 568:. The next year, on his father-in-law's death, he succeeded to the 226: 41: 2170:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1140:, by whom he had issue. He also had several illegitimate children. 604:
in 1434. This proceeding roused the anger of the Burgundian duke,
2464: 2239: 1312: 967: 838: 825:
Two of the most famous works formerly attributed to René are the
560:
in 1429, he was present at the consecration of Charles VII. When
420:
from 1435 to 1442 (then deposed). Having spent his last years in
344: 2006:(in French), Librairie Historique et Militaire, pp. 103–104 479: 2109:
Richardson, Carol M.; Woods, Kim W.; Franklin, Michael (2007),
1003: 983: 878: 874: 619: 198: 1562: 1125:, on 10 September 1454, at the Abbey of St. Nicholas in Angers 612:, René's eldest son, cemented peace between the two families. 2111:
Renaissance Art Reconsidered: An Anthology of Primary Sources
1235: 1155: 992: 697: 677: 601: 557: 533:. In 1419, when René was only ten, he was legally married to 530: 1903:"Triboulet, Josseaume et Pathelin à la Cour de René d'Anjou" 1870: 1837: 1732: 1730: 803:
depicting Love giving Desire to the heart of the ailing king
787:
triptych, showing René and his second wife, Jeanne de Laval.
1766: 1742: 1154:. At the age of five, in 1432, he was sent as a hostage to 1011: 1950: 1948: 1027:. The duke rewarded Triboulet generously for his talents. 2041:
The Good King: Rene of Anjou and Fifteenth Century Europe
1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1727: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1581: 1579: 1146:(16 October 1427 – between 22 May and 16 October 1444), 2263: 2223:
Le roi René: le prince, le mécène, l'écrivain, le mythe
2221:
Coulet, Noël; Planche, Alice; Robin, Françoise (1982),
2108: 1945: 1933: 1855: 1813: 1778: 1754: 676:
René took part in the negotiations with the English at
641:
René, as a vassal, paying homage to the King of France.
1882: 1790: 1715: 1703: 1691: 1636: 1227:, married in Paris 1467 Bertrand de Beauvau (d. 1474). 592:
René's title as duke of Lorraine was confirmed by his
1679: 1667: 1624: 1603: 1591: 1576: 1165:
Nicholas (2 November 1428 – 1430), twin with Yolande.
861:. Among the men of letters attached to his court was 622:
in Bar and Lorraine, he set sail for Naples in 1438.
2067: 2014:
Ovide moralisé en prose (Texte du quinzième siècle)
1825: 1655: 2220: 1981: 572:. The inheritance was contested by the heir-male, 845:, showing portraits of René and his second wife, 2930: 2021: 1988:Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Oxford Art Online 1876: 2068:Neubecker, Ottfried; Harmingues, Roger (1988), 2022:Diller, Aubrey; Kristeller, Paul Oskar (1971), 1181:(23 March 1430 – 25 August 1482), married King 925:king honoring his marriage to Jeanne de Laval. 896:He exchanged verses with his kinsman, the poet 2143:(287). Charles de Gaulle University: 511–528. 1323:fraternity in 1912, as exemplars of Christian 2694: 2480: 1545:As, for instance, by the 11th edition of the 1020:by an unknown translator, completed in 1467. 544:René, then only ten, was to be brought up in 2232:René d'Anjou, écrivain et mécène (1409–1480) 1119:(1400 – 28 February 1453) on 24 October 1420 941: 933: 576:, who with Burgundian help defeated René at 2701: 2687: 2487: 2473: 2100:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2010: 1888: 1418:(superimposed shield). In 1434 were added 1129:His legitimate children by Isabelle were: 40: 2085: 2028:Catalogus Translationum et Commentariorum 1843: 1216:He also had three illegitimate children: 1081:Learn how and when to remove this message 943:Traicte de la Forme de Devis d'un Tournoi 869:; on the performance of a mystery of the 548:under the guardianship of Charles II and 2175: 2038: 2001: 1954: 1939: 1819: 1807: 1784: 1772: 1760: 1748: 1736: 1721: 1709: 1697: 1685: 1673: 1630: 1618: 1597: 1585: 1414:(top right and bottom left), and of the 1340:, René has been alleged to be the ninth 1310:; this was later adapted into the opera 1246: 1092: 883: 790: 778: 660: 644: 636: 624: 487:René was born on 16 January 1409 in the 483:The Castle of Angers, René's birthplace. 478: 309: 2229: 1238:1496 Louis Jean, seigneur de Bellenave. 416:from 1434 to 1480, who also reigned as 272: 1419; died 1453) 14: 2931: 2708: 2117: 1649: 1242: 1230:Madeleine (d. aft. 1515), Countess of 1187:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales 1030: 649:The court of honour in the chateau at 408:; 16 January 1409 – 10 July 1480) was 2682: 2468: 2210:), 1980, George Braziller, New York, 2134: 2047: 1856:Richardson, Woods & Franklin 2007 1831: 1661: 881:were carried out under his auspices. 765:He founded an order of chivalry, the 669:Naples, however, was also claimed by 1063:adding citations to reliable sources 1034: 552:, both of whom were attached to the 1900: 1390:(1837–1911) from his collection of 914:The Book of the Love-Smitten Heart, 906:The Mortification of Vain Pleasure, 892:, from King René's Tournament Book. 24: 2538: 2494: 2194: 2088:L'arte napoletana del Rinascimento 2004:Les bâtards de la Maison de France 1342:Grand Master of the Priory of Sion 1223:Jeanne Blanche (d. 1470), Lady of 902:Le Mortifiement de vaine plaisance 148:25 January 1431 – 28 February 1453 25: 3040: 2257: 1337:The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail 564:died in 1430, René inherited the 2163: 1487: 1475: 1463: 1451: 1439: 1039: 995:fought by two sides. Individual 910:Le Livre du Cuer d'amours espris 855:Bibliothèque nationale de France 379: 325:Louis, Marquis of Pont-à-Mousson 2954:15th-century monarchs of Naples 2949:15th-century Aragonese monarchs 2230:Bouchet, Florence, ed. (2011). 1983:"René d'Anjou and de Lorraine"" 1980: 1960: 1894: 1861: 1568: 1539: 1518: 1050:needs additional citations for 986:; conspicuously absent are the 703:After his second marriage with 424:, he is known in France as the 291: 269: 104:12 November 1434 – 10 July 1480 2264:Website about Rene I of Naples 2070:Le Grand livre de l'héraldique 2039:Kekewich, Margaret L. (2008), 1334:, such as the one promoted in 1152:Lieutenant General of Lorraine 801:Le Livre du cœur d'Amour épris 13: 1: 1556: 1524:A letter from the Neapolitan 1410:(top left and bottom right), 1208:Anna (1437 – 1450, buried in 1117:Isabelle, Duchess of Lorraine 1108:grapes he brought to Provence 948: 665:René of Naples with his army. 258:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine 65:2 February 1435 – 2 June 1442 3024:15th-century peers of France 3009:Marquesses of Pont-à-Mousson 1877:Diller & Kristeller 1971 1306:about René and his daughter 1258:He appears as "Reignier" in 999:are only briefly mentioned. 727:was finally defeated in the 598:Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund 539:Charles II, Duke of Lorraine 522:and became Queen of France. 474: 330:Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine 7: 3004:Claimant kings of Jerusalem 2269:King René's Tournament Book 2121:"René, Duke of Anjou"  2118:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), 2050:Canadian Journal of History 1901:Roy, Bruno (January 1980). 1499: 929:King René's Tournament Book 700:with him in November 1449. 491:. He was the second son of 10: 3045: 2287:online translation of text 2086:Niccolini, Fausto (1925), 1974: 1354:The Fireplace of King René 1138:Charles I, Duke of Bourbon 752:Charles, count of Le Maine 514:. René was the brother of 335:Margaret, Queen of England 27:King of Naples (1409–1480) 2916: 2716: 2651: 2608: 2549: 2536: 2502: 2453: 2444: 2436: 2426: 2413: 2405: 2395: 2379: 2371: 2361: 2342: 2334: 2329: 2294: 2225:, Aix-en-Provence: Édisud 2090:, Naples, pp. 161–63 1990:, Oxford University Press 1185:, by whom she had a son, 1148:Marquis of Pont-à-Mousson 1104:of King René holding the 908:1455), and a love quest, 888:Watercolour, probably by 518:, who married the future 447:René was a member of the 375: 365: 355: 343: 320:John II, Duke of Lorraine 302: 246: 233: 212: 186: 182: 172: 162: 152: 144: 128: 118: 108: 100: 89: 79: 69: 61: 54: 39: 34: 2279:28 February 2009 at the 2208:Le Cueur d'Amours Espris 2203:King René's Book of Love 2011:C. De Boer, ed. (1954), 1511: 1296:In 1845 the Danish poet 822:for most of his career. 758:, but was buried in the 2186:Encyclopædia Britannica 2149:10.3406/rnord.1990.4564 2127:Encyclopædia Britannica 2002:Belleval, René (1901), 1547:Encyclopædia Britannica 1401: 1349:La Cheminée du roi René 1192:Charles (1431 – 1432), 1010:completed in 1458; and 960:French National Library 954:) describes rules of a 774: 2543: 1364:, composed in 1941 by 1291:Dante Gabriel Rossetti 1255: 1199:Isabelle (died young). 1109: 942: 934: 893: 849:, and two illuminated 804: 795:Miniature by or after 788: 666: 658: 642: 634: 610:John, Duke of Calabria 550:Louis, cardinal of Bar 484: 441: 433: 405: 397: 2999:House of Valois-Anjou 2879:Parthenopean Republic 2542: 2301:House of Valois-Anjou 1408:House of Valois-Anjou 1252:King René's Honeymoon 1250: 1205:Louise (1436 – 1438). 1096: 935:Le Livre des tournois 918:Romance of the Rose. 887: 794: 782: 664: 648: 640: 628: 482: 461:Charles VII of France 449:House of Valois-Anjou 2306:Cadet branch of the 2043:, Palgrave Macmillan 1967:Tate Gallery Website 1303:King René's Daughter 1059:improve this article 966:. It may represent 816:as both painter and 713:Isabella of Brittany 574:Antoine de Vaudemont 537:, elder daughter of 2959:Counts of Barcelona 1919:10.1484/J.LMFR.3.71 1858:, pp. 193–196. 1846:, pp. 161–163. 1332:conspiracy theories 1260:William Shakespeare 1243:Cultural references 1183:Henry VI of England 1173:René II of Lorraine 1031:Marriages and issue 810:Early Netherlandish 783:Side panels of the 760:cathedral of Angers 686:Henry VI of England 671:Alfonso V of Aragon 457:prince of the blood 3019:People from Angers 3014:Monarchs of Naples 2974:Counts of Provence 2969:Counts of Piedmont 2710:Monarchs of Naples 2544: 2062:10.3138/cjh.13.1.1 1775:, p. 220-221. 1751:, p. 118-119. 1430:. The arms of the 1388:Alexandre Guilmant 1287:Edward Burne-Jones 1278:Anne of Geierstein 1256: 1202:René (died young). 1110: 898:Charles of Orléans 894: 863:Antoine de la Sale 805: 789: 768:Ordre du Croissant 667: 659: 643: 635: 485: 434:Rei Rainièr lo Bòn 360:Louis II of Naples 2994:Dukes of Lorraine 2989:Dukes of Calabria 2926: 2925: 2920:Monarch of Sicily 2909: 2890: 2874: 2770: 2757: 2741: 2676: 2675: 2652:Current claimants 2463: 2462: 2454:Succeeded by 2427:Succeeded by 2420:Count of Provence 2396:Succeeded by 2362:Succeeded by 2200:Unterkircher F., 2113:, pp. 193–96 1907:Le Moyen Français 1739:, pp. 97–98. 1652:, pp. 58–59. 1534:style of Flanders 1506:Pas de la Bergère 1424:Kingdom of Naples 1416:Duchy of Lorraine 1378:) is a piece for 1376:Song of King René 1372:Chant du Roi René 1356:), op. 205, is a 1091: 1090: 1083: 1008:Guarino da Verona 972:Barthélemy d'Eyck 890:Barthélemy d'Eyck 819:varlet de chambre 814:Barthélemy d'Eyck 797:Barthélemy d'Eyck 729:Wars of the Roses 570:duchy of Lorraine 453:John II of France 414:Count of Provence 387: 386: 370:Yolande of Aragon 95:Count of Provence 46:1474 portrait by 16:(Redirected from 3036: 2907: 2888: 2872: 2768: 2755: 2739: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2680: 2679: 2660:Charles-Philippe 2618:Philippe Charles 2503:Hereditary dukes 2489: 2482: 2475: 2466: 2465: 2437:Preceded by 2406:Preceded by 2382:Duke of Lorraine 2372:Preceded by 2335:Preceded by 2325: 2318: 2309:Capetian dynasty 2292: 2291: 2253: 2226: 2190: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2152: 2131: 2123: 2114: 2105: 2099: 2091: 2082: 2064: 2044: 2035: 2018: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1985: 1969: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1574: 1566: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1522: 1491: 1479: 1467: 1455: 1443: 1321:Lambda Chi Alpha 1316:by Tchaikovsky. 1283:Ford Madox Brown 1265:Henry VI, part 1 1086: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1066: 1043: 1035: 953: 950: 945: 937: 746:René retired to 520:Charles VII 489:castle of Angers 469:Duke of Lorraine 383: 313: 295: 293: 273: 271: 239:Angers Cathedral 219: 195:Château d'Angers 130:Duke of Lorraine 44: 32: 31: 21: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3033: 2964:Counts of Guise 2929: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2912: 2712: 2707: 2677: 2672: 2647: 2604: 2545: 2534: 2498: 2493: 2459: 2450: 2442: 2432: 2423: 2418: 2411: 2401: 2387: 2385: 2377: 2367: 2350: 2348: 2340: 2319: 2317:19 January 1409 2313: 2312: 2304: 2297: 2281:Wayback Machine 2260: 2250: 2197: 2195:Further reading 2179:, ed. (1911), " 2164: 2162: 2093: 2092: 2080: 1993: 1991: 1977: 1972: 1965: 1961: 1953: 1946: 1938: 1934: 1899: 1895: 1889:C. De Boer 1954 1887: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1838: 1830: 1826: 1818: 1814: 1806: 1791: 1783: 1779: 1771: 1767: 1759: 1755: 1747: 1743: 1735: 1728: 1720: 1716: 1708: 1704: 1696: 1692: 1684: 1680: 1672: 1668: 1660: 1656: 1648: 1637: 1629: 1625: 1617: 1604: 1596: 1592: 1584: 1577: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1544: 1540: 1529:Pietro Summonte 1523: 1519: 1514: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1483: 1480: 1471: 1468: 1459: 1456: 1447: 1444: 1432:Crown of Aragon 1404: 1396:Nîmes Cathedral 1300:wrote the play 1245: 1123:Jeanne de Laval 1102:Aix-en-Provence 1087: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1056: 1044: 1033: 951: 922:Le Mortifiement 859:British Library 847:Jeanne de Laval 835:Nicolas Froment 777: 748:Aix-en-Provence 705:Jeanne de Laval 606:Philip the Good 477: 442:Le bon roi René 422:Aix-en-Provence 339: 307: 306: 298: 297: 294: 1454) 289: 285: 283:Jeanne de Laval 275: 267: 263: 260: 242: 223:Aix-en-Provence 221: 217: 193: 192:16 January 1409 191: 140: 93: 50: 48:Nicolas Froment 28: 23: 22: 18:René I of Anjou 15: 12: 11: 5: 3042: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2979:Dukes of Anjou 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2924: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2882: 2875: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2763: 2758: 2750: 2745: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2706: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2683: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2667:Louis Alphonse 2663: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2633:Alfonso Carlos 2630: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2612: 2610:Courtesy title 2606: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2585:Louis François 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2547: 2546: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2496:Dukes of Anjou 2492: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2469: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2452: 2447:King of Naples 2443: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2358:(1420s – 1430) 2341: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2330:Regnal titles 2327: 2326: 2305: 2298: 2296:René of Anjou 2295: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2271: 2266: 2259: 2258:External links 2256: 2255: 2254: 2249:978-2503533506 2248: 2227: 2218: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2177:Chisholm, Hugh 2154: 2153: 2132: 2115: 2106: 2083: 2078: 2065: 2045: 2036: 2019: 2008: 1999: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1959: 1957:, p. 104. 1944: 1942:, p. 103. 1932: 1893: 1881: 1869: 1867:BN MS Fr 2695. 1860: 1848: 1844:Niccolini 1925 1836: 1824: 1822:, p. 236. 1812: 1789: 1787:, p. 230. 1777: 1765: 1763:, p. 148. 1753: 1741: 1726: 1714: 1702: 1690: 1678: 1666: 1664:, p. 511. 1654: 1635: 1623: 1602: 1590: 1575: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1538: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1438: 1403: 1400: 1366:Darius Milhaud 1308:Yolande de Bar 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1213: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194:Count of Guise 1190: 1176: 1166: 1163: 1141: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1112:René married: 1089: 1088: 1047: 1045: 1038: 1032: 1029: 776: 773: 707:, daughter of 631:Maine-et-Loire 516:Marie of Anjou 504:King of Naples 476: 473: 426:Good King René 418:King of Naples 385: 384: 377: 373: 372: 367: 363: 362: 357: 353: 352: 347: 341: 340: 338: 337: 332: 327: 322: 316: 314: 300: 299: 287: 281: 280: 279: 278: 265: 261: 256: 255: 254: 253: 250: 248: 244: 243: 237: 235: 231: 230: 220:(aged 71) 214: 210: 209: 188: 184: 183: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 132: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 56:King of Naples 52: 51: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3041: 3030: 3029:Sons of kings 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2921: 2915: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815:Ferdinand III 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2704: 2699: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2541: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2441: 2435: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2416:Duke of Anjou 2410: 2404: 2400: 2393: 2392: 2384: 2383: 2376: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2347: 2346: 2339: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2316: 2311: 2310: 2303: 2302: 2293: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2274:BnF 27 images 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2251: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2172:public domain 2161: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2137:Revue du Nord 2133: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2089: 2084: 2081: 2079:2-04-012582-5 2075: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1968: 1963: 1956: 1955:Belleval 1901 1951: 1949: 1941: 1940:Belleval 1901 1936: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1909:(in French). 1908: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1885: 1878: 1873: 1864: 1857: 1852: 1845: 1840: 1834:, p. 12. 1833: 1828: 1821: 1820:Kekewich 2008 1816: 1810:, p. 98. 1809: 1808:Chisholm 1911 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1786: 1785:Kekewich 2008 1781: 1774: 1773:Kekewich 2008 1769: 1762: 1761:Kekewich 2008 1757: 1750: 1749:Kekewich 2008 1745: 1738: 1737:Chisholm 1911 1733: 1731: 1724:, p. 98. 1723: 1722:Kekewich 2008 1718: 1712:, p. 83. 1711: 1710:Kekewich 2008 1706: 1700:, p. 32. 1699: 1698:Kekewich 2008 1694: 1688:, p. 54. 1687: 1686:Kekewich 2008 1682: 1676:, p. 28. 1675: 1674:Kekewich 2008 1670: 1663: 1658: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1633:, p. 21. 1632: 1631:Kekewich 2008 1627: 1621:, p. 97. 1620: 1619:Chisholm 1911 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1600:, p. 19. 1599: 1598:Kekewich 2008 1594: 1588:, p. 18. 1587: 1586:Kekewich 2008 1582: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1565: 1561: 1548: 1542: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1521: 1517: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1490: 1485: 1478: 1473: 1466: 1461: 1454: 1449: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1392:Noels (Op.60) 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1253: 1249: 1237: 1234:, married in 1233: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1085: 1082: 1074: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1048:This section 1046: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1017:Metamorphoses 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 946: 944: 938: 936: 930: 926: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 891: 886: 882: 880: 876: 872: 868: 867:mystery plays 864: 860: 856: 852: 851:Book of Hours 848: 844: 843:Aix Cathedral 840: 836: 832: 828: 823: 821: 820: 815: 811: 802: 798: 793: 786: 781: 772: 770: 769: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 741:Louis XI 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 674: 672: 663: 656: 652: 647: 639: 632: 627: 623: 621: 617: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 496:Louis II 494: 490: 481: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410:Duke of Anjou 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 390:René of Anjou 382: 378: 374: 371: 368: 364: 361: 358: 354: 351: 348: 346: 342: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 315: 312: 311: 305: 301: 284: 277: 276: 259: 252: 251: 249: 245: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 215: 211: 208: 204: 200: 196: 190:René of Anjou 189: 185: 181: 178: 175: 171: 168: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 137: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 91:Duke of Anjou 88: 85: 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 64: 60: 57: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2984:Dukes of Bar 2904:Ferdinand IV 2885:Ferdinand IV 2877: 2869:Ferdinand IV 2800:Ferdinand II 2778: 2665: 2658: 2524: 2445: 2414: 2388: 2380: 2357: 2351: 2343: 2324:10 July 1480 2321: 2314: 2307: 2299: 2231: 2222: 2207: 2201: 2184: 2157:Attribution: 2156: 2155: 2140: 2136: 2125: 2110: 2087: 2069: 2053: 2049: 2040: 2031: 2027: 2013: 2003: 1992:, retrieved 1987: 1962: 1935: 1910: 1906: 1896: 1884: 1872: 1863: 1851: 1839: 1827: 1815: 1780: 1768: 1756: 1744: 1717: 1705: 1693: 1681: 1669: 1657: 1626: 1593: 1569: 1564: 1546: 1541: 1520: 1412:Duchy of Bar 1405: 1391: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1362:wind quintet 1353: 1347: 1346: 1335: 1329: 1318: 1311: 1301: 1298:Henrik Hertz 1295: 1276: 1273:Walter Scott 1270: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1215: 1151: 1128: 1111: 1077: 1068: 1057:Please help 1052:verification 1049: 1022: 1015: 1001: 940: 932: 927: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 895: 831:Burning Bush 830: 824: 817: 806: 800: 785:Burning Bush 784: 766: 764: 745: 709:Guy of Laval 702: 694: 675: 668: 614: 591: 566:duchy of Bar 562:Louis of Bar 543: 524: 486: 455:. He was a 446: 425: 389: 388: 350:Valois-Anjou 308: 218:(1480-07-10) 216:10 July 1480 134: 29: 2944:1480 deaths 2939:1409 births 2908:(3rd reign) 2889:(2nd reign) 2873:(1st reign) 2863:Charles VII 2790:Ferdinand I 2769:(2nd reign) 2756:(1st reign) 2748:Charles III 2345:Duke of Bar 1994:27 February 1650:Baynes 1878 1232:Montferrand 988:allegorical 976:pas d'armes 952: 1460 578:Bulgneville 465:Duke of Bar 153:Predecessor 136:jure uxoris 109:Predecessor 70:Predecessor 2933:Categories 2857:Charles VI 2845:Philip III 2827:Charles IV 2821:Joanna III 2795:Alfonso II 2727:Charles II 2530:Charles IV 2451:1435–1442 2430:Charles IV 2424:1434–1480 2375:Charles II 2349:1420s–1480 2216:0807609897 2072:, Bordas, 1832:Morby 1978 1662:Sommé 1990 1557:References 1162:in prison. 1071:April 2017 964:watercolor 956:tournament 554:Burgundian 157:Charles II 123:Charles IV 2899:Joachim I 2851:Charles V 2839:Philip II 2810:Louis III 2805:Frederick 2784:Alfonso I 2774:Joanna II 2766:Ladislaus 2753:Ladislaus 2721:Charles I 2520:Louis III 2457:Alfonso I 2440:Joanna II 2409:Louis III 2386:1431–1453 2056:(1): 12, 1927:0226-0174 1494:1470–1480 1482:1453–1470 1470:1443–1453 1458:1434–1443 1446:1420–1434 1428:Jerusalem 1384:harmonium 1275:'s novel 1160:pneumonia 1025:Triboulet 743:in 1476. 721:Barcelona 633:, France. 616:Joanna II 527:Louis III 475:Biography 376:Signature 163:Successor 119:Successor 113:Louis III 84:Alfonso I 80:Successor 74:Joanna II 2894:Joseph I 2833:Philip I 2761:Louis II 2737:Joanna I 2623:Philippe 2590:Philippe 2580:Philippe 2570:François 2553:of Anjou 2551:Appanage 2515:Louis II 2391:Isabella 2277:Archived 2236:Turnhout 2096:citation 2034:: 225–33 2024:"Strabo" 1913:: 7–56. 1526:humanist 1500:See also 1325:chivalry 1262:'s play 1225:Mirebeau 1210:Gardanne 1179:Margaret 1006:, which 978:held at 968:drawings 857:and the 827:triptych 735:and her 725:Margaret 717:Catalans 682:Margaret 655:Provence 651:Tarascon 594:suzerain 546:Lorraine 535:Isabella 241:, Angers 229:, France 227:Provence 177:Isabella 173:Co-ruler 2743:Louis I 2643:Alfonso 2510:Louis I 2399:John II 2365:Yolande 2354:Louis I 2338:Louis I 2240:Brepols 2181:René I. 2174::  1975:Sources 1420:Hungary 1313:Iolanta 1169:Yolande 1134:John II 980:Razilly 871:Passion 853:in the 839:Avignon 829:of the 733:husband 684:, with 620:regency 508:Yolanda 430:Occitan 406:Rainièr 402:Occitan 394:Italian 310:more... 296:​ 288:​ 274:​ 266:​ 262:​ 247:Spouses 167:John II 2918:*Also 2779:René I 2732:Robert 2575:Gaston 2560:Louise 2320:  2246:  2214:  2168:  2076:  1925:  1106:Muscat 1098:Statue 1004:Strabo 997:jousts 984:Saumur 879:Angers 875:Saumur 731:. Her 512:Aragon 438:French 398:Renato 366:Mother 356:Father 234:Burial 207:France 199:Angers 2638:Jaime 2628:Jaime 2600:Louis 2595:Louis 2565:Henri 2389:with 2352:with 2322:Died: 2315:Born: 1512:Notes 1386:) by 1380:organ 1358:suite 1236:Tours 1156:Dijon 1144:Louis 993:melee 799:from 698:Rouen 690:Nancy 678:Tours 602:Basel 600:, at 587:Louis 558:Reims 531:Guise 506:, by 500:Anjou 345:House 304:Issue 290:( 286: 268:( 264: 203:Anjou 145:Reign 101:Reign 62:Reign 2740:with 2525:René 2244:ISBN 2212:ISBN 2102:link 2074:ISBN 1996:2017 1923:ISSN 1426:and 1402:Arms 1382:(or 1360:for 1289:and 1150:and 1012:Ovid 982:and 775:Arts 711:and 585:and 583:John 493:Duke 467:and 412:and 213:Died 187:Born 35:René 2183:", 2145:doi 2058:doi 1915:doi 1570:BDA 1398:). 1330:In 1100:in 1061:by 1014:'s 970:by 939:or 873:at 841:in 837:of 833:of 756:Aix 737:son 688:at 510:of 498:of 444:). 2935:: 2906:* 2887:* 2871:* 2242:. 2238:: 2234:. 2141:72 2139:. 2124:, 2098:}} 2094:{{ 2054:13 2052:, 2030:, 2026:, 1986:, 1947:^ 1921:. 1905:. 1792:^ 1729:^ 1638:^ 1605:^ 1578:^ 1422:, 1368:. 1344:. 1293:. 1285:, 1212:). 949:c. 947:; 692:. 653:, 596:, 589:. 541:. 502:, 471:. 440:: 436:; 432:: 404:: 400:; 396:: 292:m. 270:m. 225:, 205:, 201:, 197:, 139:) 2865:* 2859:* 2853:* 2847:* 2841:* 2835:* 2829:* 2823:* 2817:* 2786:* 2723:* 2702:e 2695:t 2688:v 2488:e 2481:t 2474:v 2252:. 2206:( 2151:. 2147:: 2104:) 2060:: 2032:2 1929:. 1917:: 1911:7 1891:. 1879:. 1573:. 1549:. 1374:( 1352:( 1196:. 1189:. 1175:. 1084:) 1078:( 1073:) 1069:( 1055:. 931:( 912:( 904:( 428:( 392:( 133:( 20:)

Index

René I of Anjou

Nicolas Froment
King of Naples
Joanna II
Alfonso I
Duke of Anjou
Count of Provence
Louis III
Charles IV
Duke of Lorraine
jure uxoris
Charles II
John II
Isabella
Château d'Angers
Angers
Anjou
France
Aix-en-Provence
Provence
Angers Cathedral
Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
Jeanne de Laval
Issue
more...
John II, Duke of Lorraine
Louis, Marquis of Pont-à-Mousson
Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine
Margaret, Queen of England

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.