133:
25:
1352:
244:
department of France, the youngest of the four children of Emile Char and Marie-Thérèse Rouget, where his father was mayor and managing director of the
Vaucluse plasterworks. He spent his childhood in Névons, the substantial family home completed at his birth, then studied as a boarder at the school
375:
parachute drop zone. He refused to publish anything during the
Occupation, but wrote the "Feuillets d'Hypnos" during it (1943–1944), prose poems dealing with resistance. These were published in 1946 to great acclaim. During the 1950s and 1960s, despite brief and unhappy experiences in theater and
340:. He remained active in the surrealist movement through the early 1930s but distanced himself gradually from the mid-1930s onward. Throughout his career, Char's work appeared in various editions, often with artwork by notable figures, including
778:
694:
690:
765:
1397:
791:
1064:
706:
1264:
1087:
1049:
1031:
1012:
996:
978:
749:
89:
61:
1392:
1382:
300:, was published in 1928 as a compilation of poems written between 1922 and 1926. In early 1929, he founded the journal
68:
1306:
1283:
1228:
1207:
1188:
1169:
1146:
1125:
1106:
950:
934:
916:
895:
876:
857:
836:
108:
316:, who in the autumn came to visit him at L'Isle sur la Sorgue. In late November, Char moved to Paris, where he met
617:
75:
1220:
Worlds Apart: Structural
Parallels in the Poetry of Paul Valéry, Saint-John Perse, Benjamin Péret and René Char
46:
42:
132:
57:
384:. He died of a heart attack in 1988 in Paris. The Hotel Campredon (also known as the Maison René Char) in
376:
film, Char reached full maturity as a poet. In the 1960s, he joined the battle against the stationing of
1387:
1342:
448:, who described Char's poetry as "a tour de force into the ineffable" and was repeatedly his guest at
852:. Translated by Mary Ann Caws; Jonathan Griffin. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
440:
642:
385:
237:
157:
35:
1059:
Translated by Mark
Hutchinson. Calcutta: Seagull Books & York, Pennsylvania: Maple Press.
1044:
Translated by Mark
Hutchinson. Calcutta: Seagull Books & York, Pennsylvania: Maple Press.
739:
388:
was a public collection of his manuscripts, drawings, paintings and objets d'art, until 2016.
1322:
82:
1377:
1372:
638:
8:
654:
1200:
Poetry's Self-portrait: The Visual Arts as Mirror and Muse in René Char and John
Ashbery
274:
1295:
759:
428:
278:
1332:
258:
1302:
1279:
1260:
1243:
1224:
1218:
1203:
1184:
1165:
1142:
1136:
1121:
1102:
1083:
1060:
1045:
1027:
1008:
992:
974:
946:
930:
912:
906:
891:
872:
853:
832:
745:
674:
434:
415:. He was to have been in the car involved in the accident that killed both Camus and
368:
341:
225:
991:
Translated by Mary Ann Caws; Nancy Kline. Boston, Massachusetts: Black Widow Press.
847:
445:
416:
400:
396:
266:
419:, but there was not enough room, and returned instead that day by train to Paris.
305:
361:
270:
220:
469:
321:
1158:
1007:. Translated by Nancy Naomi Carlson. North Adams, Massachusetts: Tupelo Press.
871:. Translated by Franz Wright. Providence, Rhode Island: Lost Roads Publishers.
650:
646:
412:
377:
282:
473:
325:
313:
1366:
1356:
423:
404:
371:
in 1940, serving under the name of
Captain Alexandre, where he commanded the
308:
and published three issues. In August, he sent twenty-six copies of his book
929:
Translated by
Michael Worton. Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Bloodaxe Books.
224:; 14 June 1907 – 19 February 1988) was a French poet and member of the
686:
670:
662:
658:
626:
392:
317:
408:
678:
262:
890:. Translated by Keith Waldrop. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Exact Change.
813:. Translated by Denis Devlin; Jackson Mathews. Rome: Botteghe Oscure X.
682:
666:
329:
737:
622:
286:
24:
973:. Translated by Gustav Sobin. Denver, Colorado: Counterpath Press.
453:
381:
254:
241:
1026:. Translated by Robert Baker. Richmond, California: Omnidawn Pub.
290:
1080:
In Dark Again in Wonder: The Poetry of René Char and George Oppen
964:. Translated by Mary Ann Caws. Millwood, New York: Haybarn Press.
449:
372:
357:
345:
246:
1351:
1247:
353:
289:, in 1927 he performed his military service in the artillery in
349:
1242:. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press.
962:
The
Summons of Becoming: Marking the Centenary of a Poet
822:. Translated by Jackson Mathews. New York: Random House.
629:. An augmented posthumous re-edition appeared in 1995.
943:
The Smoke that
Carried Us: Selected Poems of René Char
741:
Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L
733:
731:
729:
1340:
1120:. Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press.
905:
Char, René (1992). Mary Ann Caws; Tina Jolas (eds.).
792:
Ein Meister aus Deutschland. Heidegger und seine Zeit
391:
Char was a friend and close associate of the writers
1257:
Poetic Illumination: René Char and his Artist Allies
1097:
Battaile, Georges (1994). Michael Richardson (ed.).
1082:. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.
444:. A late friendship developed also between Char and
336:" was published in December in the twelfth issue of
726:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1294:
1157:
1364:
1301:. Boston, Mass.: Northeastern University Press.
886:Breton, André; Char, René; Éluard, Paul (1990).
885:
831:. Translated by Cid Corman. New York: Grossman.
1278:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
1141:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
281:. He was tall (1.92 m) and was an active
16:French poet and resistance member (1907–1988)
1181:Orion Resurgent: René Char: Poet of Presence
888:Ralentir, travaux = Slow, under construction
1099:The Absence of Myth: Writings on Surrealism
869:No Siege is Absolute: Versions of René Char
764:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1237:
941:Char, René (2003). Susanne Dubroff (ed.).
131:
1254:
1197:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1178:
1115:
1096:
802:
681:. Translators into German have included
249:and subsequently, in 1925, a student at
1216:
989:Furor and Mystery & Other Writings.
945:. Buffalo, New York: White Pine Press.
587:Fenêtres dormantes et porte sur le toit
426:wrote three settings of Char's poetry,
1365:
1273:
1292:
1077:
744:. Taylor & Francis. p. 262.
689:. Translators into Bulgarian include
219:
1164:. Boston, Mass.: Twayne Publishers.
1155:
1134:
1021:
1002:
971:The Brittle Age and Returning Upland
968:
959:
940:
904:
866:
845:
826:
817:
808:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1240:The Poetics and Poetry of René Char
615:were published in the prestigious
492:Placard pour un chemin des écoliers
13:
1297:Lightning: The Poetry of René Char
625:) in 1983 with an introduction by
14:
1409:
1316:
637:Among the poets to translate his
534:Recherche de la base et du sommet
285:player. After briefly working at
1398:20th-century French male writers
1350:
1276:René Char: The Myth and the Poem
1238:La Charité, Virginia A. (1968).
459:
251:L'École de Commerce de Marseille
23:
632:
34:needs additional citations for
1217:Jackson, Elizabeth R. (1976).
1057:The Inventors and Other Poems.
1005:Stone Lyre: Poems of René Char
820:Hypnos Waking: Poems and Prose
783:
772:
468:(1930 – in collaboration with
1:
1323:New Translations of Rene Char
719:
1325:, by Nancy Naomi Carlson in
1255:Lancaster, Rosemary (2010).
1179:Cranston, Mechthild (1979).
1071:
911:. New York: New Directions.
498:Dehors la nuit est gouvernée
231:
7:
1293:Piore, Nancy Kline (1981).
1202:. New York, N.Y.: P. Lang.
1198:Eichbauer, Mary E. (1992).
908:Selected Poems of René Char
700:
10:
1414:
1183:. Madrid: J. P. Turanzas.
1116:Blanchot, Maurice (1993).
710:s 100 Books of the Century
618:Bibliothèque de la Pléiade
599:Les voisinages de Van Gogh
334:Profession de foi du sujet
1393:French Resistance members
1383:20th-century French poets
1274:Lawler, James R. (1978).
1138:The Presence of René Char
1118:The Infinite Conversation
779:juin_juill:Mise en page 1
338:La Révolution surréaliste
312:, published in Nîmes, to
202:
194:
186:
178:
164:
142:
130:
123:
712:, a list which includes
1156:Caws, Mary Ann (1977).
1135:Caws, Mary Ann (1976).
1024:The Word as Archipelago
643:William Carlos Williams
641:works into English are
581:Chants de la Balandrane
552:Dans la Pluie giboyeuse
1078:Baker, Robert (2012).
605:Éloge d'une soupçonnée
480:Le Marteau sans maître
441:Le Marteau sans maître
1259:. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
1223:. The Hague: Mouton.
803:Selections in English
540:La Parole en archipel
403:, and of the artists
738:O. Classe; (2000).
564:La Nuit talismanique
386:L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue
238:L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue
158:L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue
43:improve this article
1055:Char, René (2015).
1040:Char, René (2014).
1022:Char, René (2012).
1003:Char, René (2010).
987:Char, René (2010).
969:Char, René (2009).
960:Char, René (2007).
925:Char, René (1992).
867:Char, René (1984).
846:Char, René (1976).
827:Char, René (1973).
818:Char, René (1956).
809:Char, René (1952).
789:Rüdiger Safranski,
593:Loin de nos cendres
298:Cloches sur le cœur
1065:978-0-8574-2-324-5
927:The Dawn Breakers.
849:Poems of René Char
575:Aromates chasseurs
570:Le Bâton de rosier
516:Le Poème pulvérisé
510:Feuillets d'Hypnos
429:Le Soleil des eaux
279:Charles Baudelaire
1388:French male poets
1266:978-90-420-3207-1
1101:. London: Verso.
1089:978-0-268-02229-7
1050:978-0-85742-2-170
1033:978-1-890650-47-6
1014:978-1-932195-78-1
997:978-0-9842640-2-5
980:978-1-933996-11-0
751:978-1-884964-36-7
714:Fureur et mystère
675:Kevin Hart (poet)
522:Fureur et mystère
435:Le Visage nuptial
369:French Resistance
328:, and joined the
236:Char was born in
226:French Resistance
210:
209:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1405:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1312:
1300:
1289:
1270:
1251:
1234:
1213:
1194:
1175:
1163:
1152:
1131:
1112:
1093:
1037:
1018:
984:
965:
956:
922:
901:
882:
863:
842:
829:Leaves of Hypnos
823:
814:
796:
787:
781:
776:
770:
769:
763:
755:
735:
613:Œuvres complètes
466:Ralentir Travaux
446:Martin Heidegger
417:Michel Gallimard
401:Maurice Blanchot
397:Georges Bataille
367:Char joined the
296:His first book,
275:Gérard de Nerval
267:German Romantics
253:, where he read
223:
218:
171:
168:19 February 1988
154:
152:
135:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1349:
1341:
1333:Translation of
1319:
1309:
1286:
1267:
1231:
1210:
1191:
1172:
1149:
1128:
1109:
1090:
1074:
1034:
1015:
981:
953:
919:
898:
879:
860:
839:
805:
800:
799:
795:, 1994. Ch. 23.
788:
784:
777:
773:
757:
756:
752:
736:
727:
722:
703:
695:Zlatozar Petrov
635:
504:Seuls demeurent
462:
362:Vieira da Silva
271:Alfred de Vigny
259:François Villon
234:
216:
213:René Émile Char
173:
169:
156:
150:
148:
147:
146:René Émile Char
138:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1411:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1360:
1359:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1318:
1317:External links
1315:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1290:
1284:
1271:
1265:
1252:
1235:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1195:
1189:
1176:
1170:
1153:
1147:
1132:
1126:
1113:
1107:
1094:
1088:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1053:
1038:
1032:
1019:
1013:
1000:
985:
979:
966:
957:
951:
938:
923:
917:
902:
896:
883:
877:
864:
858:
843:
837:
824:
815:
804:
801:
798:
797:
782:
771:
750:
724:
723:
721:
718:
717:
716:
702:
699:
691:Georgi Mitzkov
651:Richard Wilbur
647:Samuel Beckett
634:
631:
609:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
486:Moulin premier
483:
477:
461:
458:
413:Victor Brauner
378:atomic weapons
233:
230:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:(aged 80)
166:
162:
161:
144:
140:
139:
136:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1410:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1335:Congé au Vent
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1310:
1308:0-930350-08-1
1304:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1287:
1285:0-691-06355-9
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1230:0-691-06305-2
1226:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1209:0-8204-1817-X
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1190:84-7317-082-2
1186:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1171:0-8057-6268-X
1167:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1148:0-691-06305-2
1144:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1127:0-8166-1969-7
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1108:0-86091-419-4
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
976:
972:
967:
963:
958:
954:
952:1-893996-70-0
948:
944:
939:
936:
935:1-85224-133-0
932:
928:
924:
920:
918:0-8112-1191-6
914:
910:
909:
903:
899:
897:1-878972-01-4
893:
889:
884:
880:
878:0-918786-25-8
874:
870:
865:
861:
859:0-691-06297-8
855:
851:
850:
844:
840:
838:0-670-42255-X
834:
830:
825:
821:
816:
812:
807:
806:
794:
793:
786:
780:
775:
767:
761:
753:
747:
743:
742:
734:
732:
730:
725:
715:
711:
709:
705:
704:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
630:
628:
624:
620:
619:
614:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:L'Âge cassant
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
471:
467:
464:
463:
460:Notable works
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:
437:
436:
431:
430:
425:
424:Pierre Boulez
422:The composer
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:Pablo Picasso
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:André Cayatte
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
239:
229:
227:
222:
221:[ʃaʁ]
214:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:Paris, France
167:
163:
159:
145:
141:
134:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1334:
1326:
1296:
1275:
1256:
1239:
1219:
1199:
1180:
1159:
1137:
1117:
1098:
1079:
1056:
1041:
1023:
1004:
988:
970:
961:
942:
926:
907:
887:
868:
848:
828:
819:
810:
790:
785:
774:
740:
713:
707:
687:Peter Handke
671:Gustaf Sobin
663:W. S. Merwin
659:John Ashbery
655:James Wright
636:
633:Translations
627:Jean Roudaut
616:
612:
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
580:
574:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
528:Les Matinaux
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
479:
470:André Breton
465:
439:
433:
427:
421:
393:Albert Camus
390:
366:
337:
333:
322:André Breton
318:Louis Aragon
309:
301:
297:
295:
250:
235:
212:
211:
170:(1988-02-19)
155:14 June 1907
137:Char in 1941
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1378:1988 deaths
1373:1907 births
679:Paul Auster
558:Le Nu perdu
474:Paul Éluard
330:surrealists
326:René Crevel
314:Paul Éluard
187:Nationality
58:"René Char"
1367:Categories
720:References
683:Paul Celan
667:Cid Corman
179:Occupation
151:1907-06-14
69:newspapers
1160:René Char
1072:Criticism
760:cite book
708:Le Monde'
623:Gallimard
409:Joan Miró
342:Kandinsky
302:Méridiens
287:Cavaillon
232:Biography
198:1920–1940
125:René Char
99:June 2022
1329:magazine
1327:Guernica
1248:75626086
701:See also
639:hermetic
454:Vaucluse
382:Provence
255:Plutarch
242:Vaucluse
160:, France
1042:Hypnos.
611:Char's
452:in the
450:Le Thor
373:Durance
358:Matisse
346:Picasso
332:. His "
310:Arsenal
247:Avignon
240:in the
217:French:
83:scholar
1357:Poetry
1343:Portal
1305:
1282:
1263:
1246:
1227:
1206:
1187:
1168:
1145:
1124:
1105:
1086:
1063:
1048:
1030:
1011:
995:
977:
949:
933:
915:
894:
875:
856:
835:
748:
607:(1988)
601:(1985)
595:(1983)
589:(1979)
583:(1977)
577:(1976)
566:(1972)
560:(1971)
554:(1968)
548:(1965)
542:(1962)
536:(1955)
530:(1950)
524:(1948)
518:(1947)
512:(1946)
506:(1945)
500:(1938)
494:(1937)
488:(1936)
482:(1934)
438:, and
350:Braque
324:, and
265:, the
263:Racine
206:Poetry
195:Period
190:French
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
811:Poems
304:with
291:Nîmes
283:rugby
203:Genre
90:JSTOR
76:books
1303:ISBN
1280:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1244:LCCN
1225:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1185:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1103:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1028:ISBN
1009:ISBN
993:ISBN
975:ISBN
947:ISBN
931:ISBN
913:ISBN
892:ISBN
873:ISBN
854:ISBN
833:ISBN
766:link
746:ISBN
693:and
685:and
677:and
472:and
411:and
399:and
360:and
354:Miró
277:and
182:Poet
165:Died
143:Born
62:news
380:in
245:of
45:by
1369::
762:}}
758:{{
728:^
697:.
673:,
669:,
665:,
661:,
657:,
653:,
649:,
645:,
456:.
432:,
407:,
395:,
364:.
356:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
320:,
293:.
273:,
269:,
261:,
257:,
228:.
1345::
1311:.
1288:.
1269:.
1250:.
1233:.
1212:.
1193:.
1174:.
1151:.
1130:.
1111:.
1092:.
1067:.
1052:.
1036:.
1017:.
999:.
983:.
955:.
937:.
921:.
900:.
881:.
862:.
841:.
768:)
754:.
621:(
476:)
215:(
153:)
149:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.