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René Char

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department of France, the youngest of the four children of Emile Char and Marie-Thérèse Rouget, where his father was mayor and managing director of the Vaucluse plasterworks. He spent his childhood in Névons, the substantial family home completed at his birth, then studied as a boarder at the school
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parachute drop zone. He refused to publish anything during the Occupation, but wrote the "Feuillets d'Hypnos" during it (1943–1944), prose poems dealing with resistance. These were published in 1946 to great acclaim. During the 1950s and 1960s, despite brief and unhappy experiences in theater and
340:. He remained active in the surrealist movement through the early 1930s but distanced himself gradually from the mid-1930s onward. Throughout his career, Char's work appeared in various editions, often with artwork by notable figures, including 778: 694: 690: 765: 1397: 791: 1064: 706: 1264: 1087: 1049: 1031: 1012: 996: 978: 749: 89: 61: 1392: 1382: 300:, was published in 1928 as a compilation of poems written between 1922 and 1926. In early 1929, he founded the journal 68: 1306: 1283: 1228: 1207: 1188: 1169: 1146: 1125: 1106: 950: 934: 916: 895: 876: 857: 836: 108: 316:, who in the autumn came to visit him at L'Isle sur la Sorgue. In late November, Char moved to Paris, where he met 617: 75: 1220:
Worlds Apart: Structural Parallels in the Poetry of Paul Valéry, Saint-John Perse, Benjamin Péret and René Char
46: 42: 132: 57: 384:. He died of a heart attack in 1988 in Paris. The Hotel Campredon (also known as the Maison René Char) in 376:
film, Char reached full maturity as a poet. In the 1960s, he joined the battle against the stationing of
1387: 1342: 448:, who described Char's poetry as "a tour de force into the ineffable" and was repeatedly his guest at 852:. Translated by Mary Ann Caws; Jonathan Griffin. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 440: 642: 385: 237: 157: 35: 1059:
Translated by Mark Hutchinson. Calcutta: Seagull Books & York, Pennsylvania: Maple Press.
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Translated by Mark Hutchinson. Calcutta: Seagull Books & York, Pennsylvania: Maple Press.
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was a public collection of his manuscripts, drawings, paintings and objets d'art, until 2016.
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Poetry's Self-portrait: The Visual Arts as Mirror and Muse in René Char and John Ashbery
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Translated by Mary Ann Caws; Nancy Kline. Boston, Massachusetts: Black Widow Press.
847: 445: 416: 400: 396: 266: 419:, but there was not enough room, and returned instead that day by train to Paris. 305: 361: 270: 220: 469: 321: 1158: 1007:. Translated by Nancy Naomi Carlson. North Adams, Massachusetts: Tupelo Press. 871:. Translated by Franz Wright. Providence, Rhode Island: Lost Roads Publishers. 650: 646: 412: 377: 282: 473: 325: 313: 1366: 1356: 423: 404: 371:
in 1940, serving under the name of Captain Alexandre, where he commanded the
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and published three issues. In August, he sent twenty-six copies of his book
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Translated by Michael Worton. Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Bloodaxe Books.
224:; 14 June 1907 – 19 February 1988) was a French poet and member of the 686: 670: 662: 658: 626: 392: 317: 408: 678: 262: 890:. Translated by Keith Waldrop. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Exact Change. 813:. Translated by Denis Devlin; Jackson Mathews. Rome: Botteghe Oscure X. 682: 666: 329: 737: 622: 286: 24: 973:. Translated by Gustav Sobin. Denver, Colorado: Counterpath Press. 453: 381: 254: 241: 1026:. Translated by Robert Baker. Richmond, California: Omnidawn Pub. 290: 1080:
In Dark Again in Wonder: The Poetry of René Char and George Oppen
964:. Translated by Mary Ann Caws. Millwood, New York: Haybarn Press. 449: 372: 357: 345: 246: 1351: 1247: 353: 289:, in 1927 he performed his military service in the artillery in 349: 1242:. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. 962:
The Summons of Becoming: Marking the Centenary of a Poet
822:. Translated by Jackson Mathews. New York: Random House. 629:. An augmented posthumous re-edition appeared in 1995. 943:
The Smoke that Carried Us: Selected Poems of René Char
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Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L
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Char, René (1992). Mary Ann Caws; Tina Jolas (eds.).
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Ein Meister aus Deutschland. Heidegger und seine Zeit
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Char was a friend and close associate of the writers
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Poetic Illumination: René Char and his Artist Allies
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Battaile, Georges (1994). Michael Richardson (ed.).
1082:. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press. 444:. A late friendship developed also between Char and 336:" was published in December in the twelfth issue of 726: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1294: 1157: 1364: 1301:. Boston, Mass.: Northeastern University Press. 886:Breton, André; Char, René; Éluard, Paul (1990). 885: 831:. Translated by Cid Corman. New York: Grossman. 1278:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 1141:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 281:. He was tall (1.92 m) and was an active 16:French poet and resistance member (1907–1988) 1181:Orion Resurgent: René Char: Poet of Presence 888:Ralentir, travaux = Slow, under construction 1099:The Absence of Myth: Writings on Surrealism 869:No Siege is Absolute: Versions of René Char 764:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1237: 941:Char, René (2003). Susanne Dubroff (ed.). 131: 1254: 1197: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1178: 1115: 1096: 802: 681:. Translators into German have included 249:and subsequently, in 1925, a student at 1216: 989:Furor and Mystery & Other Writings. 945:. Buffalo, New York: White Pine Press. 587:Fenêtres dormantes et porte sur le toit 426:wrote three settings of Char's poetry, 1365: 1273: 1292: 1077: 744:. Taylor & Francis. p. 262. 689:. Translators into Bulgarian include 219: 1164:. Boston, Mass.: Twayne Publishers. 1155: 1134: 1021: 1002: 971:The Brittle Age and Returning Upland 968: 959: 940: 904: 866: 845: 826: 817: 808: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1240:The Poetics and Poetry of René Char 615:were published in the prestigious 492:Placard pour un chemin des écoliers 13: 1297:Lightning: The Poetry of René Char 625:) in 1983 with an introduction by 14: 1409: 1316: 637:Among the poets to translate his 534:Recherche de la base et du sommet 285:player. After briefly working at 1398:20th-century French male writers 1350: 1276:René Char: The Myth and the Poem 1238:La Charité, Virginia A. (1968). 459: 251:L'École de Commerce de Marseille 23: 632: 34:needs additional citations for 1217:Jackson, Elizabeth R. (1976). 1057:The Inventors and Other Poems. 1005:Stone Lyre: Poems of René Char 820:Hypnos Waking: Poems and Prose 783: 772: 468:(1930 – in collaboration with 1: 1323:New Translations of Rene Char 719: 1325:, by Nancy Naomi Carlson in 1255:Lancaster, Rosemary (2010). 1179:Cranston, Mechthild (1979). 1071: 911:. New York: New Directions. 498:Dehors la nuit est gouvernée 231: 7: 1293:Piore, Nancy Kline (1981). 1202:. New York, N.Y.: P. Lang. 1198:Eichbauer, Mary E. (1992). 908:Selected Poems of René Char 700: 10: 1414: 1183:. Madrid: J. P. Turanzas. 1116:Blanchot, Maurice (1993). 710:s 100 Books of the Century 618:Bibliothèque de la Pléiade 599:Les voisinages de Van Gogh 334:Profession de foi du sujet 1393:French Resistance members 1383:20th-century French poets 1274:Lawler, James R. (1978). 1138:The Presence of René Char 1118:The Infinite Conversation 779:juin_juill:Mise en page 1 338:La Révolution surréaliste 312:, published in Nîmes, to 202: 194: 186: 178: 164: 142: 130: 123: 712:, a list which includes 1156:Caws, Mary Ann (1977). 1135:Caws, Mary Ann (1976). 1024:The Word as Archipelago 643:William Carlos Williams 641:works into English are 581:Chants de la Balandrane 552:Dans la Pluie giboyeuse 1078:Baker, Robert (2012). 605:Éloge d'une soupçonnée 480:Le Marteau sans maître 441:Le Marteau sans maître 1259:. Amsterdam: Rodopi. 1223:. The Hague: Mouton. 803:Selections in English 540:La Parole en archipel 403:, and of the artists 738:O. Classe; (2000). 564:La Nuit talismanique 386:L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue 238:L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue 158:L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue 43:improve this article 1055:Char, René (2015). 1040:Char, René (2014). 1022:Char, René (2012). 1003:Char, René (2010). 987:Char, René (2010). 969:Char, René (2009). 960:Char, René (2007). 925:Char, René (1992). 867:Char, René (1984). 846:Char, René (1976). 827:Char, René (1973). 818:Char, René (1956). 809:Char, René (1952). 789:Rüdiger Safranski, 593:Loin de nos cendres 298:Cloches sur le cœur 1065:978-0-8574-2-324-5 927:The Dawn Breakers. 849:Poems of René Char 575:Aromates chasseurs 570:Le Bâton de rosier 516:Le Poème pulvérisé 510:Feuillets d'Hypnos 429:Le Soleil des eaux 279:Charles Baudelaire 1388:French male poets 1266:978-90-420-3207-1 1101:. London: Verso. 1089:978-0-268-02229-7 1050:978-0-85742-2-170 1033:978-1-890650-47-6 1014:978-1-932195-78-1 997:978-0-9842640-2-5 980:978-1-933996-11-0 751:978-1-884964-36-7 714:Fureur et mystère 675:Kevin Hart (poet) 522:Fureur et mystère 435:Le Visage nuptial 369:French Resistance 328:, and joined the 236:Char was born in 226:French Resistance 210: 209: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1405: 1355: 1354: 1346: 1312: 1300: 1289: 1270: 1251: 1234: 1213: 1194: 1175: 1163: 1152: 1131: 1112: 1093: 1037: 1018: 984: 965: 956: 922: 901: 882: 863: 842: 829:Leaves of Hypnos 823: 814: 796: 787: 781: 776: 770: 769: 763: 755: 735: 613:Œuvres complètes 466:Ralentir Travaux 446:Martin Heidegger 417:Michel Gallimard 401:Maurice Blanchot 397:Georges Bataille 367:Char joined the 296:His first book, 275:Gérard de Nerval 267:German Romantics 253:, where he read 223: 218: 171: 168:19 February 1988 154: 152: 135: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1349: 1341: 1333:Translation of 1319: 1309: 1286: 1267: 1231: 1210: 1191: 1172: 1149: 1128: 1109: 1090: 1074: 1034: 1015: 981: 953: 919: 898: 879: 860: 839: 805: 800: 799: 795:, 1994. Ch. 23. 788: 784: 777: 773: 757: 756: 752: 736: 727: 722: 703: 695:Zlatozar Petrov 635: 504:Seuls demeurent 462: 362:Vieira da Silva 271:Alfred de Vigny 259:François Villon 234: 216: 213:René Émile Char 173: 169: 156: 150: 148: 147: 146:René Émile Char 138: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1411: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1360: 1359: 1339: 1338: 1330: 1318: 1317:External links 1315: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1290: 1284: 1271: 1265: 1252: 1235: 1229: 1214: 1208: 1195: 1189: 1176: 1170: 1153: 1147: 1132: 1126: 1113: 1107: 1094: 1088: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1053: 1038: 1032: 1019: 1013: 1000: 985: 979: 966: 957: 951: 938: 923: 917: 902: 896: 883: 877: 864: 858: 843: 837: 824: 815: 804: 801: 798: 797: 782: 771: 750: 724: 723: 721: 718: 717: 716: 702: 699: 691:Georgi Mitzkov 651:Richard Wilbur 647:Samuel Beckett 634: 631: 609: 608: 602: 596: 590: 584: 578: 572: 567: 561: 555: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 513: 507: 501: 495: 489: 486:Moulin premier 483: 477: 461: 458: 413:Victor Brauner 378:atomic weapons 233: 230: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172:(aged 80) 166: 162: 161: 144: 140: 139: 136: 128: 127: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1410: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1337: 1336: 1335:Congé au Vent 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1310: 1308:0-930350-08-1 1304: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1287: 1285:0-691-06355-9 1281: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1230:0-691-06305-2 1226: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1211: 1209:0-8204-1817-X 1205: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1190:84-7317-082-2 1186: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1171:0-8057-6268-X 1167: 1162: 1161: 1154: 1150: 1148:0-691-06305-2 1144: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1129: 1127:0-8166-1969-7 1123: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1108:0-86091-419-4 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1006: 1001: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 976: 972: 967: 963: 958: 954: 952:1-893996-70-0 948: 944: 939: 936: 935:1-85224-133-0 932: 928: 924: 920: 918:0-8112-1191-6 914: 910: 909: 903: 899: 897:1-878972-01-4 893: 889: 884: 880: 878:0-918786-25-8 874: 870: 865: 861: 859:0-691-06297-8 855: 851: 850: 844: 840: 838:0-670-42255-X 834: 830: 825: 821: 816: 812: 807: 806: 794: 793: 786: 780: 775: 767: 761: 753: 747: 743: 742: 734: 732: 730: 725: 715: 711: 709: 705: 704: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 630: 628: 624: 620: 619: 614: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 546:L'Âge cassant 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 471: 467: 464: 463: 460:Notable works 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442: 437: 436: 431: 430: 425: 424:Pierre Boulez 422:The composer 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 405:Pablo Picasso 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 379: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 306:André Cayatte 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 243: 239: 229: 227: 222: 221:[ʃaʁ] 214: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 174:Paris, France 167: 163: 159: 145: 141: 134: 129: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1334: 1326: 1296: 1275: 1256: 1239: 1219: 1199: 1180: 1159: 1137: 1117: 1098: 1079: 1056: 1041: 1023: 1004: 988: 970: 961: 942: 926: 907: 887: 868: 848: 828: 819: 810: 790: 785: 774: 740: 713: 707: 687:Peter Handke 671:Gustaf Sobin 663:W. S. Merwin 659:John Ashbery 655:James Wright 636: 633:Translations 627:Jean Roudaut 616: 612: 610: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 574: 569: 563: 557: 551: 545: 539: 533: 528:Les Matinaux 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 491: 485: 479: 470:André Breton 465: 439: 433: 427: 421: 393:Albert Camus 390: 366: 337: 333: 322:André Breton 318:Louis Aragon 309: 301: 297: 295: 250: 235: 212: 211: 170:(1988-02-19) 155:14 June 1907 137:Char in 1941 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1378:1988 deaths 1373:1907 births 679:Paul Auster 558:Le Nu perdu 474:Paul Éluard 330:surrealists 326:René Crevel 314:Paul Éluard 187:Nationality 58:"René Char" 1367:Categories 720:References 683:Paul Celan 667:Cid Corman 179:Occupation 151:1907-06-14 69:newspapers 1160:René Char 1072:Criticism 760:cite book 708:Le Monde' 623:Gallimard 409:Joan Miró 342:Kandinsky 302:Méridiens 287:Cavaillon 232:Biography 198:1920–1940 125:René Char 99:June 2022 1329:magazine 1327:Guernica 1248:75626086 701:See also 639:hermetic 454:Vaucluse 382:Provence 255:Plutarch 242:Vaucluse 160:, France 1042:Hypnos. 611:Char's 452:in the 450:Le Thor 373:Durance 358:Matisse 346:Picasso 332:. His " 310:Arsenal 247:Avignon 240:in the 217:French: 83:scholar 1357:Poetry 1343:Portal 1305:  1282:  1263:  1246:  1227:  1206:  1187:  1168:  1145:  1124:  1105:  1086:  1063:  1048:  1030:  1011:  995:  977:  949:  933:  915:  894:  875:  856:  835:  748:  607:(1988) 601:(1985) 595:(1983) 589:(1979) 583:(1977) 577:(1976) 566:(1972) 560:(1971) 554:(1968) 548:(1965) 542:(1962) 536:(1955) 530:(1950) 524:(1948) 518:(1947) 512:(1946) 506:(1945) 500:(1938) 494:(1937) 488:(1936) 482:(1934) 438:, and 350:Braque 324:, and 265:, the 263:Racine 206:Poetry 195:Period 190:French 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  811:Poems 304:with 291:Nîmes 283:rugby 203:Genre 90:JSTOR 76:books 1303:ISBN 1280:ISBN 1261:ISBN 1244:LCCN 1225:ISBN 1204:ISBN 1185:ISBN 1166:ISBN 1143:ISBN 1122:ISBN 1103:ISBN 1084:ISBN 1061:ISBN 1046:ISBN 1028:ISBN 1009:ISBN 993:ISBN 975:ISBN 947:ISBN 931:ISBN 913:ISBN 892:ISBN 873:ISBN 854:ISBN 833:ISBN 766:link 746:ISBN 693:and 685:and 677:and 472:and 411:and 399:and 360:and 354:Miró 277:and 182:Poet 165:Died 143:Born 62:news 380:in 245:of 45:by 1369:: 762:}} 758:{{ 728:^ 697:. 673:, 669:, 665:, 661:, 657:, 653:, 649:, 645:, 456:. 432:, 407:, 395:, 364:. 356:, 352:, 348:, 344:, 320:, 293:. 273:, 269:, 261:, 257:, 228:. 1345:: 1311:. 1288:. 1269:. 1250:. 1233:. 1212:. 1193:. 1174:. 1151:. 1130:. 1111:. 1092:. 1067:. 1052:. 1036:. 1017:. 999:. 983:. 955:. 937:. 921:. 900:. 881:. 862:. 841:. 768:) 754:. 621:( 476:) 215:( 153:) 149:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"René Char"
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Char in 1941
L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue
[ʃaʁ]
French Resistance
L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue
Vaucluse
Avignon
Plutarch
François Villon
Racine
German Romantics
Alfred de Vigny
Gérard de Nerval
Charles Baudelaire
rugby
Cavaillon
Nîmes
André Cayatte
Paul Éluard

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