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Religious test

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126: 63: 173: 22: 488:, which states "no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States." At first the prohibition was interpreted as applying only to federal office, and many of the states continued to apply religious tests, typically limiting public office to those who professed their belief in 508:
that required "a declaration of belief in the existence of God" in order for a person to hold "any office of profit or trust in this State". The court overturned that requirement and declared that religious tests cannot be required for state or federal office, basing their decision on the
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explicitly ban the usage of religious tests in their own constitutions. Eight states continue to have a religious test in their constitutions, but the clause is inoperable and unenforceable because of the 1961 Supreme Court decision.
471: 514: 364:, and declare, that I do believe that in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper there is not any Transubstantiation of the elements of bread and wine into the 426:
could be conferred, but there is now no religious test associated with any degree. However, religious tests are still required for admission to certain
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obligated all persons filling any office, civil or military, to take oaths of supremacy and allegiance, to subscribe to a declaration against
485: 338:"I, N, do declare that I do believe that there is not any transubstantion in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper, or in the elements of the 237: 209: 216: 698: 274: 256: 107: 49: 406:, and all acts requiring the taking of oaths and declarations against transubstantiation etc. were repealed by the 403: 190: 35: 577: 223: 708: 550: 459: 407: 194: 713: 376:
at or after the consecration thereof by any person whatsoever: and that the invocation or adoration of the
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The necessity of receiving the sacrament as a qualification for office was abolished under
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amendments. While it remains common practice for government officials to
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is, in effect, required to take a religious test, as a result of the
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Religious qualifications for public office in the United States
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Until 1871 a religious test was still necessary at the
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Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs
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is a legal requirement to swear faith to a specific
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I, Sec 2 525:, this practice is no longer required. 302: 567: 465: 392:, are superstitious and idolatrous..." 691: 666: 582:The Heritage Guide to the Constitution 504:heard a challenge to a clause in the 333:The oath for the Test Act 1673 was: 195:adding citations to reliable sources 166: 119: 56: 15: 667:McNeal, Stephanie (July 16, 2014). 351:In 1678 the act was extended thus: 346:thereof by any person whatsovever." 13: 308:British Test Acts of 1673 and 1678 14: 725: 476:Mandatory religious tests in the 31:This article has multiple issues. 171: 124: 61: 20: 182:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 660: 651: 642: 633: 607: 595: 551:Separation of church and state 460:Accession Declaration Act 1910 408:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 398:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 388:, as they are now used in the 1: 561: 434:Religious test for a Monarch 7: 544: 528:Many U.S. states including 506:Maryland State Constitution 502:United States Supreme Court 384:, and the Sacrifice of the 299:, or to renounce the same. 137:to comply with Knowledge's 84:, discuss the issue on the 10: 730: 469: 311: 519:take their oath of office 699:Legal history of England 602:Constitution of Maryland 482:No Religious Test Clause 448:Coronation Oath Act 1688 150:may contain suggestions. 135:may need to be rewritten 621:. Georgetown University 456:Act of Settlement 1701 709:Religion and politics 521:with their hand on a 303:In the United Kingdom 615:"Torcaso v. Watkins" 466:In the United States 420:University of Oxford 191:improve this article 90:create a new article 82:improve this article 72:may not represent a 714:Freedom of religion 556:Freedom of religion 452:Bill of Rights 1688 480:are banned by the 342:, at or after the 328:transubstantiation 285: 284: 277: 267: 266: 259: 241: 165: 164: 139:quality standards 118: 117: 110: 92:, as appropriate. 54: 721: 684: 683: 681: 679: 664: 658: 655: 649: 646: 640: 637: 631: 630: 628: 626: 611: 605: 599: 593: 592: 590: 588: 578:"Religious test" 574: 280: 273: 262: 255: 251: 248: 242: 240: 206:"Religious test" 199: 175: 167: 160: 157: 151: 128: 120: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 65: 64: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 729: 728: 724: 723: 722: 720: 719: 718: 689: 688: 687: 677: 675: 665: 661: 656: 652: 647: 643: 638: 634: 624: 622: 613: 612: 608: 600: 596: 586: 584: 576: 575: 568: 564: 547: 474: 468: 436: 424:master's Degree 416: 400: 316: 310: 305: 281: 270: 269: 268: 263: 252: 246: 243: 200: 198: 188: 176: 161: 155: 152: 142: 129: 114: 103: 97: 94: 79: 66: 62: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 727: 717: 716: 711: 706: 701: 686: 685: 659: 650: 641: 632: 606: 594: 565: 563: 560: 559: 558: 553: 546: 543: 500:. In 1961 the 470:Main article: 467: 464: 444:United Kingdom 435: 432: 415: 412: 399: 396: 395: 394: 390:Church of Rome 349: 348: 340:bread and wine 312:Main article: 309: 306: 304: 301: 289:religious test 283: 282: 265: 264: 179: 177: 170: 163: 162: 132: 130: 123: 116: 115: 76:of the subject 74:worldwide view 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 726: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 694: 674: 670: 663: 654: 645: 636: 620: 616: 610: 604:, Article 37. 603: 598: 583: 579: 573: 571: 566: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 542: 539: 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 490:Protestantism 487: 483: 479: 478:United States 473: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 431: 429: 425: 421: 411: 409: 405: 393: 391: 387: 383: 380:or any other 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 354: 353: 352: 347: 345: 341: 336: 335: 334: 331: 329: 325: 321: 320:Test Act 1673 315: 300: 298: 294: 290: 279: 276: 261: 258: 250: 239: 236: 232: 229: 225: 222: 218: 215: 211: 208: –  207: 203: 202:Find sources: 196: 192: 186: 185: 180:This article 178: 174: 169: 168: 159: 149: 145: 140: 136: 133:This article 131: 127: 122: 121: 112: 109: 101: 98:December 2010 91: 87: 83: 77: 75: 68: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 704:English laws 676:. Retrieved 672: 662: 653: 644: 635: 623:. Retrieved 618: 609: 597: 585:. Retrieved 581: 527: 498:divine power 494:Christianity 475: 437: 417: 401: 355: 350: 344:consecration 337: 332: 317: 288: 286: 271: 253: 244: 234: 227: 220: 213: 201: 189:Please help 184:verification 181: 153: 144:You can help 134: 104: 95: 71: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 428:holy orders 378:Virgin Mary 693:Categories 562:References 530:New Jersey 515:Fourteenth 458:, and the 217:newspapers 36:improve it 440:Sovereign 422:before a 404:George IV 360:profess, 314:Test Acts 247:June 2018 156:June 2018 148:talk page 86:talk page 42:talk page 673:Fox News 545:See also 538:Virginia 534:Delaware 293:religion 80:You may 496:, or a 442:of the 362:testify 324:England 231:scholar 678:25 May 625:25 May 587:25 May 374:Christ 233:  226:  219:  212:  204:  146:. The 523:Bible 511:First 382:Saint 370:Blood 238:JSTOR 224:books 88:, or 680:2019 627:2019 589:2019 536:and 513:and 438:The 386:Mass 368:and 366:Body 318:The 297:sect 210:news 484:by 372:of 358:God 322:in 295:or 193:by 695:: 671:. 617:. 580:. 569:^ 532:, 492:, 462:. 454:, 450:, 430:. 410:. 287:A 45:. 682:. 629:. 591:. 278:) 272:( 260:) 254:( 249:) 245:( 235:· 228:· 221:· 214:· 187:. 158:) 154:( 141:. 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 78:. 52:) 48:(

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"Religious test"
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religion
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