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Reformed Political League

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This table shows the GPV's results in elections to the House of Representatives, Senate and European Parliament, as well as the party's political leadership: the fractievoorzitter, is the chair of the parliamentary party and the lijsttrekker is the party's top candidate in the general election, these
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The highest organ of the GPV was the congress, it is formed by delegates from the municipal branches. It convenes once every year. It appoints the party board and decides the order of candidates on electoral lists for the Senate, House of Representatives and European Parliament, and has the last
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In its first years, the GPV did not have a separate election manifesto or manifesto of principles. Instead it claimed to base its policy directly on the bible. In 1967, the first manifesto of principles was published, in which the party again stressed that the
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it appeared that the GPV had won a seat. Its sole MP, Laning, was asked to visit the queen to advise her on the formation of a new cabinet. After the results were calculated exactly, however, it became clear that the GPV had obtained too few votes for a seat.
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onwards, the two parliamentary parties began to cooperate, holding common meanings and appointing common spokespersons. The fact that the GPV had only two seats and the RPF three inhibited the cooperation. In 1999, their parliamentary parties in the
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The GPV chose the name Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond (Reformed Political Alliance), because it wanted to convey that it was a reformed party, and that its organisation was decentralised: the GPV was primarily an alliance of local branches.
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was wrong. They asked the board of the GPV whether they could join their party. This was rejected by the board of the GPV, who said that the party was open only to members of the liberated Reformed Church. This group would later become the
440: 3929:(RPF). In 1981, the GPV allowed municipal branches to cooperate with branches of other parties, this led to the formation of several combined lists with either the SGP or RPF or both. In 1984, the party entered in the 2109:
the party retained its two seats. In 1993 the GPV officially opened itself to non-liberated members. This started a slow process of cooperation between the GPV and the RPF, another orthodox Protestant party. From the
3967:. The party has never been in a government coalition however, instead it has chosen to voice its concerns with government policy, while acknowledging that they are not big enough to force their opinion upon others. 2181:
Originally the party wanted the government to decrease its influence on society, allowing for private initiative and civil society to take over some of its functions; during the 1980s the party wanted to retain the
961:. After the 1956 elections, the number of seats in parliament was extended; therefore, the number of votes needed to obtain a seat was decreased from one percent of vote to two-thirds of one percent of vote. In the 3917:
Before 1981, the party was very isolated, this was caused by their own dogmatic position on non-liberated Christians. Nonetheless the knowledge and conscience of its MPs was respected throughout parliament.
4519: 445: 4080: 663: 2068:, they were able to retain their one seat. During the early 1970s, a group called Nationaal Evanglisch Verbond (NEV) had left the ARP because they thought the party's alliance with the 946:
The party was specifically linked to the liberated Reformed Church. Membership of the church was a pre-requisite for membership of the party. This dogmatic position isolated the party.
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In 1993, the party allowed non-liberated to become member of the party, this started a slow cooperation process with the RPF which resulted in the fusion in the
1804: 276: 4766: 4066: 2039: 870: 426: 414: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 2435: 4796: 4402: 4776: 4318: 3933:
with a combined list the RPF and SGP. It won only one seat. In 1994. they were more successful and won two seats, one of which was taken by the GPV.
4786: 4756: 3898: 3828: 1637: 925: 4791: 4563: 4771: 4420: 1159: 759: 755: 818: 4088: 4761: 4531: 1794: 896: 678: 174: 4650: 4328: 4295: 2256: 2120: 658: 17: 4323: 1769: 330: 232: 2032: 863: 741: 4635: 4613: 4275: 4265: 343: 299: 4578: 4149: 3816: 4751: 4681: 4528: 4354: 4235: 4222: 4111: 706: 421: 281: 932:'s view that God had created multiple branches of Christianity (Catholicism, Protestantism etc.), each with their own sphere. 294: 4781: 1779: 1642: 716: 395: 4608: 4588: 4364: 4270: 4014: 3956: 3831:. These were concentrated in Gelderland, Utrecht and South Holland, which form part of the Dutch Bible belt, and Groningen 2220: 2025: 1738: 921: 856: 775: 734: 4701: 4280: 477: 269: 4539: 4397: 1647: 1632: 939:, the party linked to the Reformed Church in the Netherlands. On 1 April 1948, they founded the GPV during a congress 4359: 3930: 3905:
was closely linked to the GPV, until 1974 Pieter Jongeling, who also led the parliamentary party, led the paper. The
2135:: they obtained four seats. In 2003, the GPV officially disbanded, making its merger into the Christian Union final. 2093:, Verbrugh was replaced by Schutte, who would lead the party until 2001. He was able to retain the one seat in 1981, 1789: 1652: 383: 326: 289: 4645: 4553: 4290: 4124: 3926: 3765: 3761: 2074: 1627: 1252: 823: 780: 472: 4453: 4177: 2224: 1764: 1712: 575: 570: 565: 560: 244: 225: 4603: 4473: 4430: 4260: 3921:
After 1981, the party began to cooperate with more with other parties, especially with the orthodox Protestant
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was the basis of their policy. The party saw the Netherlands as a Protestant nation, which should be defended.
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the party finally entered the House of Representatives in the person of Pieter Jongeling, who was made
1784: 1774: 1612: 1507: 1218: 688: 487: 319: 2263: 2116: 1809: 1717: 1702: 1667: 1607: 711: 3997:
Orthodox Protestantism is a term which is used in the Netherlands to refer to conservative forms of
1522: 4628: 4598: 4481: 4333: 4313: 4230: 4002: 3922: 3769: 2197: 1932: 1870: 1722: 1697: 1347: 1206: 1040: 1010: 943:. Former ARP MP Albertus Zijlstra chaired the congress, and also led the party in its early years. 936: 4573: 4497: 4182: 4139: 1102: 828: 238: 928:. In 1944 a group of orthodox Protestants left the Reformed Church, because they disagreed with 4712: 2244:
posts are normally taken by the party's leader. The membership of the GPV is also represented.
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in small municipalities in the Dutch Bible belt. In the same region the party cooperated in
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officially merged, forming one parliamentary party. In 2001, the same happened in the
2284: 1986: 1949: 1856: 1814: 1587: 1467: 1432: 1322: 1312: 1307: 1282: 1154: 904: 194: 1377: 1292: 4463: 4369: 3978:'Klein maar krachtig, dat maakt ons uniek'. Een geschiedenis van het GPV, 1948-2003 1981: 1942: 1877: 1863: 1672: 1577: 1487: 1412: 1342: 1337: 1272: 1201: 1119: 1067: 1057: 1025: 1020: 4021:
or other more conservative forms of Protestantism such as the certain branches of
1517: 1362: 1297: 935:
In 1948, adherents of the Reformed Church in the Netherlands (Liberated) left the
3952: 2003: 1927: 1759: 1502: 1407: 1267: 1149: 1092: 1062: 846: 747: 1547: 4686: 4250: 4172: 3873:("Mandate, Reformed Political Education work"). Its youth organisation was the 2758: 2175: 2128: 1905: 1884: 1662: 1542: 1477: 1472: 1427: 1387: 1352: 1262: 1176: 1107: 929: 920:
The GPV was founded in 1948 as the result of a theological conflict within the
888: 770: 358: 353: 2131:
of candidates for the House of Representatives, entering the elections as the
1677: 4745: 4202: 3998: 3894: 3812: 3793: 3138: 2183: 2089:, Jongeling was replaced by Verbrugh and the party lost one seat. Before the 1974: 1835: 1582: 1562: 1497: 1437: 1332: 1230: 1171: 1124: 1114: 1087: 3897:
around, consisting out of like minded organisations. Most prominent was the
2081:, the party was able to obtain a second seat, which it managed to retain in 4045: 3797: 3242: 2277: 2209: 2193:, which allowed for schools to be founded on liberated reformed principles; 2057: 1687: 1557: 1537: 1527: 1482: 1452: 1372: 1357: 1213: 1072: 1030: 430: 363: 4655: 4440: 4094: 4006: 1462: 1422: 1367: 1277: 1144: 1129: 1082: 721: 348: 336: 4017:), but also to independent forms of Reformed Protestantism, such as the 841: 4618: 4486: 3850: 3827:
The GPV's electorate was almost entirely made up out of members of the
3785: 2201: 1732: 1417: 1186: 1097: 940: 105: 4389: 3846: 2205: 1682: 1512: 994: 158: 3869:("Groen van Prinsterer Foundation") and its education institute was 4022: 4009:
forms of Protestantism. This includes conservative branches of the
2228: 2061: 4527: 2160:
In practice, this meant that the GPV took the following stances:
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and the Reformed Churches of the Netherlands (now united in the
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Kampen Theological University of the Reformed Church (Liberated)
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word on the party program. The party secretariat was located in
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Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean
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and the small Protestant parties of Scandinavia, such as the
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As an orthodox Christian party, the party was against the
3775: 3865:("Our citizenship"). It scientific institute was the 2174:
The GPV was staunchly monarchist because it saw the
3877:("Reformed Political Youth Club"), which published 3909:was also linked to the liberated Reformed Church. 4105:Only parties represented in parliament are shown. 3912: 3764:; **: in a combined parliamentary party with the 4743: 3948:Internationally the party was comparable to the 3899:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated) 3829:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated) 926:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated) 949:The party participated, without success in the 4403:Communist Party of Holland – Central Committee 3760:*: in a combined parliamentary party with the 4513: 4074: 2033: 864: 4767:Defunct political parties in the Netherlands 4090:Defunct political parties in the Netherlands 3871:Mandaat - Gereformeerd Politiek Vormingswerk 2171:The party was in favour of a strong defense; 899:. The GPV is one of the predecessors of the 3943: 3888: 3839: 45: 4520: 4506: 4081: 4067: 4050:Governance and Politics of the Netherlands 3780:The party had some representatives in the 2040: 2026: 1770:Christian Democrat Organization of America 871: 857: 56: 27:"GPV" redirects here. For other uses, see 4797:2003 disestablishments in the Netherlands 3893:The party had a small liberated Reformed 2238: 4777:Political parties disestablished in 2003 4787:Conservative parties in the Netherlands 4757:Confessional parties in the Netherlands 4150:Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands 3856: 2196:The party favoured the independence of 1160:Friendly separation of church and state 14: 4792:1948 establishments in the Netherlands 4744: 4355:The Alliance to Democratise the Forces 2186:and paid attention to the environment; 2147: 110:Gereformeerd Politiek Jongeren Contact 34:Political party in the Netherlands 4772:Political parties established in 1948 4501: 4062: 3875:Gereformeerde Politieke Jongeren Club 1780:European Christian Political Movement 1643:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 4532:political parties in the Netherlands 4365:Alliance for National Reconstruction 4015:Protestant Church of the Netherlands 3957:Christian Democratic Party of Norway 3800:it also held some representation in 2060:on advice of prominent professor of 922:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands 4762:Defunct Christian political parties 4236:Christian Historical Voters' League 3776:Municipal and provincial government 2127:the GPV and RPF presented a common 1638:Christian Democratic People's Party 924:, which led to the creation of the 24: 4398:Communist Party of the Netherlands 897:political party in the Netherlands 895:, GPV) was an orthodox Protestant 25: 4808: 4360:Middle Party for City and Country 1790:Conservative Christian Fellowship 1653:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 4319:Social Democratic Workers' Party 4291:Reformatory Political Federation 4093: 3927:Reformatory Political Federation 3766:Reformatory Political Federation 2075:Reformatory Political Federation 2009: 1628:Christian Democratic and Flemish 993: 840: 824:Republicanism in the Netherlands 781:Visa policy of the Schengen Area 684: 683: 436: 435: 405: 404: 210: 4178:Free-thinking Democratic League 3834: 2248: 2189:The GPV defended the system of 1765:Centrist Democrat International 1648:Christian Social People's Party 4261:League of Christian Socialists 4038: 3991: 3913:Relationships to other parties 3867:Groen van Prinsterer Stichting 2101:, and he won a second seat in 13: 1: 4752:Christian Union (Netherlands) 4329:Revolutionary Socialist Party 4281:Reformed Reformed State Party 4241:Free Anti Revolutionary Party 4125:Roman Catholic People's Party 4031: 4019:Reformed Churches (Liberated) 3970: 3822: 3804:. It never cooperated in any 893:Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond 804:Corruption in the Netherlands 47:Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond 4782:Protestant political parties 969: 915: 7: 4421:National Socialist Movement 4380:Independent Citizens' Party 4286:Reformed Political Alliance 4145:Political Party of Radicals 2178:as a God-given institution; 1795:Centre for European Studies 1728:Popular Republican Movement 1623:Christian Democratic Appeal 742:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 203:Politics of the Netherlands 170:Politics of the Netherlands 18:Reformed Political Alliance 10: 4813: 4296:Evangelical People's Party 4276:Christian Democratic Union 4266:Christian Democratic Party 4256:Christian Historical Union 4246:Christian Historical Party 4130:Roman Catholic State Party 3965:Danish Christian Democrats 2217:Dutch policy on soft drugs 1785:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 1633:Christian Democratic Party 910: 26: 4710: 4664: 4587: 4538: 4472: 4439: 4411: 4388: 4347: 4339:Democratic Socialists '70 4304: 4221: 4158: 4110: 4103: 3796:, which form part of the 1810:Center for Public Justice 1668:Croatian Democratic Union 1608:American Solidarity Party 885:Reformed Political League 282:Ministers Plenipotentiary 165: 153: 141: 125: 114: 104: 94: 79: 64: 55: 42:Reformed Political League 39: 4482:General Elderly Alliance 4334:Pacifist Socialist Party 4314:Social Democratic League 4231:Anti-Revolutionary Party 3984: 3944:International comparison 3923:Political Reformed Party 3889:Pillarised organisations 3840:Organisational structure 3770:Political Reformed Party 2121:House of Representatives 1933:Christian libertarianism 1871:Sollicitudo rei socialis 1207:Environmental protection 1011:Catholic social teaching 937:Anti-Revolutionary Party 453:Parliamentary committees 422:House of Representatives 4183:League of Free Liberals 4140:Catholic National Party 4135:Catholic People's Party 3782:provincial legislatives 2138: 2070:Catholic People's Party 1775:European People's Party 1613:Austrian People's Party 829:Social Economic Council 239:Wet Algemene Bepalingen 143:Political position 4271:Christian Social Party 3811:The party had several 2239:Leadership and support 2099:1986 general elections 2066:1967 general elections 1800:European Ideas Network 1078:Economic progressivism 959:1956 general elections 892: 814:Law of the Netherlands 756:Diplomatic missions of 478:High Councils of State 344:Deputy Prime Ministers 46: 4011:Dutch Reformed Church 3806:provincial executives 3748:Eimert van Middelkoop 2125:2002 general election 2112:1998 general election 2107:1994 general election 2091:1981 general election 2087:1977 general election 2079:1971 general election 1938:Christian nationalism 1723:Polish People's Party 1693:National Action Party 1182:Social market economy 1140:Person Dignity Theory 1053:Consistent life ethic 1016:Christian corporatism 963:1959 general election 809:De Nederlandsche Bank 4044:Translation used by 3861:The party published 3857:Linked organisations 2166:European Integration 2164:The GPV was against 2064:J. Kamphuis. In the 1850:Graves de communi re 1843:Populorum progressio 446:Historic composition 415:Historic composition 277:Council of Ministers 29:GPV (disambiguation) 4375:Livable Netherlands 4208:Liberal State Party 2314:did not participate 2148:Ideology and issues 2016:Christianity portal 1955:Religious democracy 1921:Christian socialism 1916:Christian communism 1911:Christian anarchism 1618:Christian Democracy 1167:Religious pluralism 1135:Option for the poor 987:Christian democracy 847:Politics portal 707:Provincial politics 400:Jan Anthonie Bruijn 159:Orthodox Protestant 136:Social conservatism 132:Christian democracy 4459:Nederlandsche Unie 4198:Middle Class Party 3931:European elections 3903:Nederlands Dagblad 1805:Schuman Foundation 1192:Sphere sovereignty 903:. The party was a 760:in the Netherlands 717:Municipal politics 493:National Ombudsman 441:Current membership 410:Current membership 4739: 4738: 4495: 4494: 3980:(Amsterdam 2011). 3758: 3757: 2436:Albertus Zijlstra 2285:Fractievoorzitter 2221:same-sex marriage 2050: 2049: 1987:Ethical socialism 1950:Liberal democracy 1857:Quadragesimo anno 1815:Paneuropean Union 1703:Nationalist Party 1155:Religious liberty 905:testimonial party 881: 880: 776:Visa requirements 735:Foreign relations 679:Political parties 514:Recent elections 188: 187: 175:Political parties 16:(Redirected from 4804: 4542:(former parties) 4522: 4515: 4508: 4499: 4498: 4464:Pim Fortuyn List 4449:Peasants' League 4431:Centre Democrats 4370:New Middle Party 4098: 4097: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4060: 4059: 4053: 4042: 4025: 3995: 3817:local executives 3798:Dutch Bible belt 2247: 2204:, and supported 2042: 2035: 2028: 2013: 2006: 1982:Social democracy 1943:Theoconservatism 1878:Centesimus annus 1864:Laborem exercens 1673:Democratic Rally 1253:Arizmendiarrieta 1202:Environmentalism 1120:Multiculturalism 1068:Dignity of labor 1058:Cultural mandate 1026:Communitarianism 1021:Christian ethics 997: 974: 973: 873: 866: 859: 845: 844: 701:Local government 687: 686: 483:Council of State 439: 438: 408: 407: 270:Willem-Alexander 214: 190: 189: 161: 118: 95:Merged into 90: 88: 75: 73: 60: 49: 37: 36: 21: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4706: 4660: 4583: 4534: 4526: 4496: 4491: 4468: 4435: 4407: 4384: 4343: 4324:Socialist Party 4300: 4217: 4193:Economic League 4154: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4087: 4057: 4056: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4028: 4001:in contrast to 3996: 3992: 3987: 3973: 3953:Christian Right 3946: 3938:Christian Union 3915: 3891: 3881:("Square") and 3859: 3842: 3837: 3825: 3778: 3114:Piet Jongeling 3087:Piet Jongeling 3060:Piet Jongeling 3033:Piet Jongeling 3006:Piet Jongeling 3003:Piet Jongeling 2979:Piet Jongeling 2976:Piet Jongeling 2952:Piet Jongeling 2925:Piet Jongeling 2898:Piet Jongeling 2871:Piet Jongeling 2868:Piet Jongeling 2844:Piet Jongeling 2817:Piet Jongeling 2790:Piet Jongeling 2763:Piet Jongeling 2241: 2191:special schools 2150: 2141: 2133:Christian Union 2046: 2004:Politics portal 2002: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1928:Christian right 1900: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1829: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1760:Catholic Action 1754: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1713:Patriotic Union 1602: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1402: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1247: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1150:Public morality 1093:Just war theory 1063:Culture of life 1005: 972: 918: 913: 901:Christian Union 877: 839: 834: 833: 799: 791: 790: 766:Nationality law 762: 750: 748:Caspar Veldkamp 737: 727: 726: 702: 694: 693: 673: 644: 607: 580: 553: 510: 500: 499: 468: 458: 457: 386: 376: 375: 322: 312: 311: 304: 260: 250: 249: 228: 205: 195:Politics series 184: 157: 134: 116: 99:Christian Union 86: 84: 71: 69: 51: 50: 43: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4810: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4737: 4736: 4734: 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3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3220:Bart Verbrugh 3218: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3195:Bart Verbrugh 3193: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3170:Bart Verbrugh 3168: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3143:Bart Verbrugh 3141: 3136: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2759:Piet Jongeling 2756: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2640: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2253: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2213: 2194: 2187: 2179: 2176:Dutch Monarchy 2172: 2169: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2129:electoral list 2077:(RPF). In the 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2008: 2007: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1952: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1906:Christian left 1902: 1901: 1899:Related topics 1898: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1718:People's Party 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1698:National Party 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1663:Civic Platform 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1219:in Catholicism 1211: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1177:Social justice 1174: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 990: 989: 983: 982: 971: 968: 930:Abraham Kuyper 917: 914: 912: 909: 879: 878: 876: 875: 868: 861: 853: 850: 849: 836: 835: 832: 831: 826: 821: 819:Modern history 816: 811: 806: 800: 798:Related topics 797: 796: 793: 792: 789: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 753: 752: 751: 738: 733: 732: 729: 728: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 703: 700: 699: 696: 695: 692: 691: 681: 676: 675: 674: 672: 671: 666: 661: 654: 647: 646: 645: 643: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 610: 608: 606: 605: 600: 595: 590: 583: 581: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 556: 554: 552: 551: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 517: 511: 506: 505: 502: 501: 498: 497: 496: 495: 490: 488:Court of Audit 485: 475: 469: 464: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 450: 449: 448: 443: 433: 419: 418: 417: 412: 402: 387: 384:States General 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 368: 367: 366: 361: 359:Eddy van Hijum 356: 354:Sophie Hermans 351: 341: 340: 339: 327:Prime Minister 323: 318: 317: 314: 313: 310: 309: 308: 307: 306: 305: 303: 302: 297: 292: 286: 274: 273: 272: 261: 256: 255: 252: 251: 248: 247: 242: 235: 229: 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 207: 206: 201: 198: 197: 186: 185: 183: 182: 177: 172: 166: 163: 162: 155: 151: 150: 145: 139: 138: 129: 123: 122: 119: 112: 111: 108: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 81: 77: 76: 66: 62: 61: 53: 52: 44: 41: 40: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4809: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4709: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4511: 4509: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4213:Freedom Party 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4203:Neutral Party 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4188:Liberal Party 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4168:Liberal Union 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4102: 4096: 4091: 4084: 4079: 4077: 4072: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4051: 4048:and Irwin in 4047: 4041: 4037: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4007:free-thinking 4004: 4000: 3999:Protestantism 3994: 3990: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3919: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3863:Ons Politeuma 3854: 3852: 3849:and later in 3848: 3832: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3794:South Holland 3791: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3722:Gert Schutte 3721: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3697:Gert Schutte 3696: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3672:Gert Schutte 3671: 3669:Gert Schutte 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3647:Gert Schutte 3646: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3622:Gert Schutte 3621: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3597:Gert Schutte 3596: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3572:Gert Schutte 3571: 3569:Gert Schutte 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3547:Gert Schutte 3546: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3522:Gert Schutte 3521: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3497:Gert Schutte 3496: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3472:Gert Schutte 3471: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3447:Gert Schutte 3446: 3444:Gert Schutte 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3422:Gert Schutte 3421: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3397:Gert Schutte 3396: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3372:Gert Schutte 3371: 3369:Gert Schutte 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3347:Gert Schutte 3346: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3322:Gert Schutte 3321: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3297:Gert Schutte 3296: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3272:Gert Schutte 3271: 3269:Gert Schutte 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3247:Gert Schutte 3246: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3139:Bart Verbrugh 3137: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2184:welfare state 2180: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2145: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2058:top candidate 2055: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2012: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1895: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1836:Rerum novarum 1833: 1832: 1825: 1824: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753:Organizations 1750: 1749: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1708:New Democracy 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1597: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1573:von der Leyen 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1397: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348:Nell-Breuning 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1243: 1242: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1172:Social Gospel 1170: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1125:Neo-Calvinism 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1115:Mixed economy 1113: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088:Human dignity 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1001: 1000: 996: 992: 991: 988: 985: 984: 980: 976: 975: 967: 964: 960: 956: 952: 947: 944: 942: 938: 933: 931: 927: 923: 908: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 874: 869: 867: 862: 860: 855: 854: 852: 851: 848: 843: 838: 837: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 795: 794: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 761: 757: 754: 749: 745: 744: 743: 740: 739: 736: 731: 730: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 698: 697: 690: 682: 680: 677: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657:Referendums: 656: 655: 653: 652: 651: 648: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 612: 611: 609: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 585: 584: 582: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 558: 557: 555: 550: 549: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 519: 518: 516: 515: 513: 512: 509: 504: 503: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 479: 476: 474: 473:Supreme Court 471: 470: 467: 462: 461: 454: 451: 447: 444: 442: 434: 432: 428: 425: 424: 423: 420: 416: 413: 411: 403: 401: 397: 394: 393: 392: 389: 388: 385: 380: 379: 372: 369: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 345: 342: 338: 335: 334: 332: 328: 325: 324: 321: 316: 315: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 287: 285: 284: 283: 280: 279: 278: 275: 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 262: 259: 254: 253: 246: 243: 241: 240: 236: 234: 231: 230: 227: 222: 221: 218: 217: 213: 209: 208: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 167: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149: 146: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 128: 124: 120: 113: 109: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 82: 78: 67: 63: 59: 54: 48: 38: 30: 19: 4666: 4640: 4590:Gereformeerd 4589: 4426:Centre Party 4285: 4049: 4040: 3993: 3977: 3976:Klei, E.H., 3947: 3935: 3920: 3916: 3901:. The paper 3892: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3843: 3835:Organisation 3826: 3810: 3779: 3759: 3752: 3743:no elections 3742: 3718:no elections 3717: 3693:no elections 3692: 3643:no elections 3642: 3618:no elections 3617: 3593:no elections 3592: 3543:no elections 3542: 3518:no elections 3517: 3493:no elections 3492: 3468:no elections 3467: 3418:no elections 3417: 3393:no elections 3392: 3343:no elections 3342: 3318:no elections 3317: 3293:no elections 3292: 3243:Gert Schutte 3216:no elections 3215: 3191:no elections 3190: 3166:no elections 3165: 3160: 3133: 3110:no elections 3109: 3104: 3083:no elections 3082: 3077: 3056:no elections 3055: 3050: 3029:no elections 3028: 3023: 2998: 2971: 2948:no elections 2947: 2942: 2921:no elections 2920: 2915: 2894:no elections 2893: 2888: 2863: 2840:no elections 2839: 2834: 2813:no elections 2812: 2807: 2786:no elections 2785: 2780: 2753: 2732: 2728:no elections 2727: 2722: 2703: 2699:no elections 2698: 2693: 2674: 2670:no elections 2669: 2664: 2645: 2642:L.P. Laning 2637: 2616: 2612:no elections 2611: 2606: 2587: 2583:no elections 2582: 2577: 2558: 2555:L.P. Laning 2550: 2529: 2525:no elections 2524: 2519: 2500: 2496:no elections 2495: 2490: 2474: 2469: 2465:no elections 2464: 2459: 2440: 2430: 2409: 2405:no elections 2404: 2399: 2380: 2376:no elections 2375: 2370: 2354: 2349: 2345:no elections 2344: 2339: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2290: 2283: 2278:Lijsttrekker 2276: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2250: 2242: 2225:prostitution 2210:South Africa 2198:South Maluku 2159: 2151: 2142: 2051: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1737: 1688:Kataeb Party 1658:Centre Party 1313:John Paul II 1246:Philosophers 1214:Subsidiarity 1103:Conservative 1073:Distributism 1031:Conservatism 948: 945: 934: 919: 884: 882: 712:Water boards 559:Provincial: 547: 431:Martin Bosma 364:Mona Keijzer 245:Human rights 237: 226:Constitution 193:Part of the 148:Centre-right 4441:Nationalist 1885:Laudato si' 1678:Fianna Fáil 1508:Mikołajczyk 1401:Politicians 1197:Stewardship 1130:Neo-Thomism 1083:Familialism 1041:Progressive 722:BES islands 689:Politicians 650:Referendums 586:Municipal: 349:Fleur Agema 337:Dick Schoof 300:St. Maarten 115:Membership 4746:Categories 4669:and others 4474:Pensioners 4052:(2002: 45) 4032:References 3971:Literature 3925:(SGP) and 3851:Amersfoort 3823:Electorate 3786:Gelderland 2291:Membership 2233:euthanasia 2202:Irian Jaya 1733:VMRO-DPMNE 1588:Windthorst 1493:Mazowiecki 1433:De Gasperi 1283:Dooyeweerd 1273:Chesterton 1187:Solidarity 1145:Popularism 1098:Liberalism 1004:Principles 941:Amersfoort 746:Minister: 613:European: 371:Ministries 106:Youth wing 4529:Christian 4487:Union 55+ 4413:Far-right 4390:Communist 4306:Socialist 3940:in 2003. 3847:Dordrecht 3802:Groningen 2206:Apartheid 2105:. In the 2085:. In the 1828:Documents 1683:Fine Gael 1568:Vogelsang 1563:Tindemans 1533:Pöttering 1413:Andreotti 1383:Vogelsang 1328:Lamennais 970:1963–2003 916:1948–1963 520:General: 508:Elections 466:Judiciary 396:President 180:Elections 80:Dissolved 4667:Hervormd 4540:Catholic 4223:Reformed 4112:Catholic 3950:American 3883:Stand-By 3768:and the 2229:abortion 2062:theology 1960:Buddhist 1523:Pastrana 1468:Korfanty 1458:Ketteler 1408:Adenauer 1388:Williams 1378:Tischner 1338:Maritain 1333:Leo XIII 1323:Korfanty 1318:Ketteler 1308:Habsburg 1288:Gebhardt 1268:Berggrav 979:a series 977:Part of 771:Passport 258:Monarchy 154:Religion 127:Ideology 4160:Liberal 4046:Andeweg 4023:Baptism 4003:liberal 3961:Swedish 3790:Utrecht 3753:unknown 3725:12,940 3700:13,687 3675:14,121 3650:14,366 3625:14,535 3600:14,650 3575:14,269 3550:14,179 3525:14,358 3500:14,276 3475:12,917 3450:13,015 3425:12,639 3400:13,554 3375:13,365 3350:13,044 3325:12,909 3300:13,181 3275:13,114 3250:13,181 3223:12,922 3198:12,700 3173:12,463 3146:12,000 3117:11,371 3090:10,728 3063:10,498 2475:unknown 2355:unknown 2324:unknown 1965:Islamic 1601:Parties 1553:Strauss 1543:Schuman 1528:Pethrus 1518:Quadros 1503:Metsola 1488:Martens 1428:Caldera 1358:Pius XI 1343:Mounier 1226:Welfare 1036:Liberal 911:History 427:Speaker 320:Cabinet 295:Curaçao 233:Charter 85: ( 70: ( 65:Founded 4619:CU–SGP 3959:, the 3895:pillar 3813:mayors 3036:9,836 3009:9,491 2982:8,973 2955:8,702 2928:7,823 2901:8,028 2874:8,355 2847:8,005 2820:7,200 2793:7,146 2766:7,039 2737:6,608 2708:6,223 2679:6,311 2650:6,500 2621:6,400 2592:5,820 2563:5,400 2534:5,600 2505:5,100 2445:3,300 2414:2,250 2385:1,200 2117:Senate 2014:  1975:Mormon 1970:Jewish 1578:Wałęsa 1558:Sturzo 1498:Merkel 1478:Kuyper 1453:Joseph 1438:Erhard 1373:Sturzo 1298:Görres 1293:Gilson 1263:Belloc 1258:Baader 1046:Social 391:Senate 121:12,940 117:(2000) 4549:GLRCC 4348:Other 3985:Notes 3879:Plein 3730:2001 3705:2000 3680:1999 3630:1997 3605:1996 3580:1995 3530:1993 3505:1992 3480:1991 3455:1990 3405:1988 3380:1987 3330:1985 3305:1984 3280:1983 3203:1980 3178:1979 3151:1978 3095:1976 3068:1975 3041:1974 3014:1973 2933:1970 2906:1969 2879:1968 2825:1966 2798:1965 2771:1964 2713:1962 2684:1961 2655:1960 2597:1958 2568:1957 2510:1955 2481:1954 2450:1953 2390:1951 2361:1950 2330:1949 2155:Bible 2123:. In 1583:Weber 1548:Söder 1538:Prodi 1483:Letta 1448:Groen 1423:Buzek 1368:Stein 1363:Röpke 1353:Pesch 1303:Groen 1231:State 889:Dutch 290:Aruba 4711:Non- 4682:CHKB 4579:RKPN 4564:COKZ 4559:RKSP 4554:RKVP 3963:and 3792:and 3739:1** 3714:1** 3689:1** 3666:1** 3656:1998 3639:1** 3614:1** 3589:1** 3566:1** 3556:1994 3431:1989 3356:1986 3256:1982 3229:1981 3123:1977 2988:1972 2961:1971 2853:1967 2743:1963 2733:none 2704:none 2675:none 2646:none 2627:1959 2617:none 2588:none 2559:none 2540:1956 2530:none 2501:none 2470:none 2441:none 2420:1952 2410:none 2381:none 2350:none 2319:none 2298:1948 2251:Year 2231:and 2200:and 2139:Name 2103:1989 2097:and 2095:1982 2083:1972 2054:1963 1739:More 1513:Moro 1473:Kurz 1463:Kohl 1443:Frei 1418:Beel 1108:Ordo 957:and 955:1952 951:1948 883:The 669:2018 664:2016 659:2005 640:2024 635:2019 630:2014 625:2009 620:2004 615:1999 603:2022 598:2018 593:2014 588:2010 576:2023 571:2019 566:2015 561:2011 548:Next 542:2023 537:2021 532:2017 527:2012 522:2010 331:list 265:King 87:2003 83:2003 72:1948 68:1948 4731:NSC 4726:CDA 4721:PPR 4702:HGS 4697:CHU 4692:CHP 4677:VAR 4651:EVP 4646:RPF 4641:GPV 4636:CDU 4629:SGP 4614:CDP 4609:CSP 4604:BCS 4599:ARP 4574:KNP 4569:KVP 4005:or 3784:of 3762:RPF 3736:2* 3711:2* 3686:2* 3161:n/a 3134:n/a 3105:n/a 3078:n/a 3051:n/a 3024:n/a 2999:n/a 2972:n/a 2943:n/a 2916:n/a 2889:n/a 2864:n/a 2835:n/a 2808:n/a 2781:n/a 2754:n/a 2723:n/a 2694:n/a 2665:n/a 2638:n/a 2607:n/a 2578:n/a 2551:n/a 2520:n/a 2491:n/a 2460:n/a 2431:n/a 2400:n/a 2371:n/a 2340:n/a 2309:n/a 2257:HoR 2208:in 2052:In 1278:Day 4748:: 4687:FL 4656:JL 4624:CU 3885:. 3853:. 3819:. 3808:. 3788:, 3772:. 3733:2 3708:2 3683:2 3663:1 3660:2 3636:1 3633:2 3611:1 3608:2 3586:1 3583:2 3563:1 3560:2 3539:0 3536:1 3533:2 3514:0 3511:1 3508:2 3489:0 3486:1 3483:2 3464:0 3461:1 3458:2 3441:0 3438:1 3435:2 3414:0 3411:1 3408:1 3389:0 3386:1 3383:1 3366:0 3363:1 3360:1 3339:0 3336:1 3333:1 3314:0 3311:1 3308:1 3289:0 3286:1 3283:1 3266:0 3263:0 3260:1 3239:0 3236:0 3233:1 3212:0 3209:1 3206:1 3187:0 3184:1 3181:1 3157:1 3154:1 3130:1 3127:1 3101:0 3098:2 3074:0 3071:2 3047:0 3044:2 3020:0 3017:2 2995:0 2992:2 2968:0 2965:2 2939:0 2936:1 2912:0 2909:1 2885:0 2882:1 2860:0 2857:1 2831:0 2828:1 2804:0 2801:1 2777:0 2774:1 2750:0 2747:1 2719:0 2716:0 2690:0 2687:0 2661:0 2658:0 2634:0 2631:0 2603:0 2600:0 2574:0 2571:0 2547:0 2544:0 2516:0 2513:0 2487:0 2484:0 2456:0 2453:0 2427:0 2424:0 2396:0 2393:0 2367:0 2364:0 2336:0 2333:0 2305:0 2302:0 2271:EP 2227:, 2223:, 2219:, 981:on 953:, 907:. 891:: 758:/ 429:: 398:: 333:) 4521:e 4514:t 4507:v 4082:e 4075:t 4068:v 2264:S 2212:; 2041:e 2034:t 2027:v 887:( 872:e 865:t 858:v 329:( 89:) 74:) 31:. 20:)

Index

Reformed Political Alliance
GPV (disambiguation)

Christian Union
Youth wing
Ideology
Christian democracy
Social conservatism
Political position
Centre-right
Orthodox Protestant
Politics of the Netherlands
Political parties
Elections
Politics series
Politics of the Netherlands
Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or.  The shield is crowned with the (Dutch) royal crown and supported by two lions Or armed and langued gules. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text (Or) "Je Maintiendrai" (French for "I will maintain".)
Constitution
Charter
Wet Algemene Bepalingen
Human rights
Monarchy
King
Willem-Alexander
Council of Ministers
Ministers Plenipotentiary
Aruba
Curaçao
St. Maarten
Cabinet

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