25:
318:
lasted from 1231 to 1259, and Goryeo capitulated to the Mongol empire under an agreement of a condition "not changing the local custom" (不改土風), and became their son-in-law nation (駙馬國) in 1270 until 1356. In the mid-14th century, when the Yuan dynasty was beginning to crumble due to the Red Turban
323:
reformed the Korean government, abolished
Mongolian military outposts, purged pro-Yuan sentiments, and regained lost northern territories. The Red Turbans attacked Goryeo most likely because of military exigency.
426:
to combat them, thereby giving the successful generals much influence and a power base in the country. General Yi Sŏng-gye especially identified himself with the reformist Sinjin faction.
768:
396:, who were Red Turban generals, were killed in the battles. The Goryeo army continually chased their enemy and repelled them from the Korean Peninsula.
253:
393:
241:
42:
437:
and his fellow general, Ch'oe Yŏng, and swept back to the capital, Gaegyeong, to secure control of the government. In 1392, General Yi founded
204:
200:
336:. However, they were experiencing a shortage of war materials and lost their withdrawal route to Chinese mainland. The Red Turban army led by
1140:
587:
385:
349:
337:
221:
196:
89:
795:
381:
212:
61:
225:
839:
68:
389:
229:
1115:
352:
retook
Pyongyang and the northern region which had been captured by the Red Turbans. Of the Red Turban army that had crossed the
75:
1120:
790:
345:
192:
775:
535:
679:
560:
763:
57:
1150:
1145:
645:
364:
In
November 1360, the Red Turban troops invaded again Goryeo's northwest border with 200,000 troops and they occupied
580:
501:
108:
985:
848:
710:
1155:
1135:
1130:
1110:
950:
691:
640:
46:
1031:
1018:
889:
715:
613:
82:
894:
664:
573:
410:
Although Goryeo had repulsed the Red
Turbans, both its population and economy had been severely damaged.
1125:
914:
674:
605:
800:
630:
810:
669:
315:
829:
805:
635:
1036:
904:
725:
720:
686:
35:
1004:
909:
696:
525:
493:
815:
740:
730:
450:
16:
Spread of the Red Turban
Rebellion in Yuan China to the kingdom of Goryeo in Korea (1359-60)
872:
859:
623:
465:
283:
179:
8:
650:
1067:
1011:
780:
333:
531:
497:
486:
455:
423:
320:
997:
978:
618:
245:
233:
146:
415:
373:
208:
1073:
971:
936:
899:
747:
701:
655:
460:
419:
377:
216:
957:
943:
785:
174:
1104:
1089:
1057:
964:
596:
430:
299:
287:
414:
pirates had been troubling the southern peninsula for some time. Generals
930:
434:
353:
565:
332:
In
December 1359, part of the Red Turban army moved their base to the
1079:
865:
820:
368:, the capital of Goryeo, for a short period, King Gongmin escaped to
341:
24:
1062:
854:
303:
295:
429:
In 1388, unwilling to lead the invasion of
Liaodong and fight the
1084:
1052:
365:
438:
405:
369:
291:
157:
411:
1026:
991:
356:, only 300 troops returned to Liaoning after the war.
294:
of Korea. The Red Turban rebels, originating in the
527:
Empire's
Twilight: Northeast Asia Under the Mongols
306:, the Red Turbans invaded Goryeo in 1359 and 1360.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
488:Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture
485:
1102:
433:, General Yi Sŏng-gye decided to revolt against
581:
359:
796:Administrative divisions of the Yuan dynasty
327:
588:
574:
344:. In January 1360, the Goryeo army led by
530:. Harvard University Press. p. 150.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
523:
595:
282:occurred in the 14th century, when the
1103:
791:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
483:
569:
492:. Columbia University Press. p.
340:invaded Goryeo and took the city of
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
14:
1167:
554:
1141:History of China–Korea relations
986:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
849:Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns
58:"Red Turban invasions of Goryeo"
23:
1116:Wars involving the Yuan dynasty
711:Second Mongol invasion of Burma
136:December 1359 and November 1360
34:needs additional citations for
736:Red Turban invasions of Goryeo
517:
477:
388:repulsed the Red Turban army.
280:Red Turban invasions of Goryeo
1:
1121:Wars involving Imperial China
1019:The Story of the Western Wing
890:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass
614:Division of the Mongol Empire
471:
309:
124:Red Turban invasions of Korea
895:Gulou and Zhonglou (Beijing)
646:conquest of the Song dynasty
399:
7:
915:Jinan Great Southern Mosque
524:Robinson, David M. (2009).
444:
302:. After gaining control of
10:
1172:
1151:1360s in the Mongol Empire
1146:1350s in the Mongol Empire
801:Yuan dynasty in Inner Asia
680:Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288)
403:
360:Second Red Turban invasion
298:area, were opposed to the
1045:
923:
882:
838:
756:
716:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
604:
328:First Red Turban invasion
316:Mongol invasions of Korea
259:
186:
168:
128:
123:
830:Goryeo under Mongol rule
636:Mongol conquest of China
905:Pagoda of Bailin Temple
726:1344 Yellow River flood
721:War of the Two Capitals
631:Kublai Khan's campaigns
286:against the Mongol-led
1005:The Injustice to Dou E
910:Temple of Azure Clouds
840:Science and technology
697:Battle of Ngasaunggyan
641:anti-Mongol fortresses
187:Commanders and leaders
1156:Red Turban Rebellions
1136:14th century in China
1131:14th century in Korea
1111:Wars involving Goryeo
741:Battle of Lake Poyang
731:Red Turban Rebellions
484:Bowman, John (2000).
451:Korea under Yuan rule
376:, Yi Sŏng-gye (later
422:were called upon by
372:. However, Generals
284:Red Turban Rebellion
43:improve this article
924:Society and culture
651:Battle of Xiangyang
1126:Invasions of Korea
1012:The Orphan of Zhao
781:Imperial Preceptor
561:Naver encyclopedia
334:Liaodong Peninsula
1098:
1097:
537:978-0-674-03608-6
456:Gongmin of Goryeo
276:
275:
164:
163:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1163:
1068:ʼPhags-pa script
998:The Chalk Circle
979:Zhongyuan Yinyun
866:Shiyi Dexiaofang
624:Kaidu–Kublai war
619:Toluid Civil War
590:
583:
576:
567:
566:
549:
548:
546:
544:
521:
515:
514:
512:
510:
491:
481:
250:
238:
147:Korean Peninsula
130:
129:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1074:History of Yuan
1041:
972:Wenxian Tongkao
937:History of Liao
919:
900:Miaoying Temple
878:
834:
752:
748:Ispah rebellion
600:
594:
557:
552:
542:
540:
538:
522:
518:
508:
506:
504:
482:
478:
474:
447:
408:
402:
378:Taejo of Joseon
362:
330:
312:
272:~100,000 (1360)
271:
267:~200,000 (1360)
266:
254:Zhou Yuan-shuai
252:
246:
240:
234:
228:
224:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
149:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1169:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
958:Shilin Guangji
954:
947:
940:
933:
927:
925:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
886:
884:
880:
879:
877:
876:
869:
862:
857:
852:
844:
842:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
826:
825:
824:
823:
813:
808:
798:
793:
788:
786:Zhongshu Sheng
783:
778:
773:
772:
771:
760:
758:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
744:
743:
738:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
707:
706:
705:
704:
699:
689:
684:
683:
682:
672:
667:
662:
661:
660:
659:
658:
653:
643:
628:
627:
626:
621:
610:
608:
602:
601:
593:
592:
585:
578:
570:
564:
563:
556:
555:External links
553:
551:
550:
536:
516:
502:
475:
473:
470:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
446:
443:
404:Main article:
401:
398:
394:Guan Xiansheng
361:
358:
329:
326:
311:
308:
292:Goryeo dynasty
290:spread to the
274:
273:
270:~40,000 (1359)
268:
265:~20,000 (1359)
262:
261:
257:
256:
242:Guan Xiansheng
219:
189:
188:
184:
183:
177:
175:Goryeo dynasty
171:
170:
166:
165:
162:
161:
155:
151:
150:
144:
142:
138:
137:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1168:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1091:
1090:Northern Yuan
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:Mongol Empire
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
993:
990:
988:
987:
983:
981:
980:
976:
974:
973:
969:
967:
966:
962:
960:
959:
955:
953:
952:
948:
946:
945:
941:
939:
938:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
922:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
881:
875:
874:
870:
868:
867:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
850:
846:
845:
843:
841:
837:
831:
828:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
761:
759:
755:
749:
746:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
693:
690:
688:
687:Java invasion
685:
681:
678:
677:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
634:
633:
632:
629:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
612:
611:
609:
607:
603:
598:
591:
586:
584:
579:
577:
572:
571:
568:
562:
559:
558:
539:
533:
529:
528:
520:
505:
503:9780231500043
499:
495:
490:
489:
480:
476:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
407:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
325:
322:
317:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
269:
264:
263:
258:
255:
251:
249:
243:
239:
237:
231:
227:
223:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
190:
185:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
167:
159:
156:
153:
152:
148:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1072:
1046:Other topics
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
984:
977:
970:
965:Menggu Ziyun
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
883:Architecture
871:
864:
847:
735:
597:Yuan dynasty
541:. Retrieved
526:
519:
507:. Retrieved
487:
479:
431:Ming dynasty
428:
424:King Gongmin
409:
363:
331:
313:
300:Yuan dynasty
288:Yuan dynasty
279:
277:
247:
235:
205:Kim Deuk-bae
201:Kim Deuk-sil
169:Belligerents
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
931:Yuan poetry
769:family tree
466:Red Turbans
461:Yi Sŏng-gye
435:U of Goryeo
420:Yi Sŏng-gye
386:Yi Bang-sil
350:Yi Bang-sil
338:Mao Ju-jing
319:Rebellion,
222:Mao Ju-jing
217:Yi Sŏng-gye
197:Yi Bang-sil
99:August 2009
1105:Categories
757:Government
509:1 February
472:References
416:Ch'oe Yŏng
382:Jeong Seun
374:Ch'oe Yŏng
354:Yalu River
310:Background
213:Jeong Seun
209:Ch'oe Yŏng
180:Red Turban
69:newspapers
1080:Khanbaliq
821:Dpon-chen
811:Manchuria
776:Empresses
441:dynasty.
400:Aftermath
366:Gaegyeong
342:Pyongyang
226:Pan Cheng
145:Northern
1063:Borjigin
873:Nong Shu
855:Jiaochao
806:Mongolia
764:Emperors
665:Sakhalin
445:See also
304:Liaodong
296:Zhejiang
260:Strength
141:Location
1085:Shangdu
1053:Mongols
1037:Fashion
860:Coinage
675:Vietnam
606:History
390:Sha Liu
321:Gongmin
248:†
236:†
230:Sha Liu
160:victory
83:scholar
599:topics
534:
500:
439:Joseon
406:Joseon
370:Andong
244:
232:
158:Goryeo
154:Result
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1032:Islam
816:Tibet
702:Pagan
692:Burma
670:Japan
656:Yamen
543:2 May
412:Wokou
90:JSTOR
76:books
1027:Semu
992:Zaju
951:Song
545:2020
532:ISBN
511:2017
498:ISBN
418:and
392:and
384:and
348:and
346:An U
314:The
278:The
193:An U
182:army
133:Date
62:news
944:Jin
494:207
380:),
45:by
1107::
496:.
589:e
582:t
575:v
547:.
513:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
