358:
166:
826:
137:
871:, copies of which still exist in Italian and English. Other research, however, suggests that the Borromeo testament is a 17th-century artefact (at the earliest dating from 1638), was not printed for missionary work, and could never have been in the possession of John Shakespeare. John Shakespeare was listed as one who did not attend church services, but this was "for feare of processe for Debtte", according to the commissioners, not because he was a recusant.
316:
36:
960:
until anti-Catholicism lessened towards the end of the 18th century and freedom of religion was re-established in the mid-19th century (although there were individual cases of
Catholic sympathies occurring even in the 17th and 18th centuries). Notable converts were
524:
convicted for not repairing to some Church, Chapel, or usual place of Common Prayer to hear Divine
Service there, but forbearing the same contrary to the tenor of the laws and statutes heretofore made and provided in that
705:, is considered the most prominent Catholic family in England. Other members of the Howard family, the Earls of Carlisle, Effingham and Suffolk are Anglican, including a cadet branch of the Carlisles who own
851:
Some scholars also believe there is evidence that several members of
Shakespeare's family were secretly recusant Catholics. The strongest evidence is a tract professing secret Catholicism signed by
344:
855:, father of the poet. The tract was found in the 18th century in the rafters of a house which had once been John Shakespeare's and was seen and described by the reputable scholar
888:. De Monte wrote his own motets in response, such as the "Super Flumina Babylonis". These correspondence motets often featured themes of oppression or the hope of deliverance.
520:
was enacted in 1593 under
Elizabeth I and specifically targeted Catholics, under the title "An Act for restraining Popish recusants". It defined "Popish recusants" as those
337:
414:, remained on the statute books until 1888. They imposed punishments such as fines, property confiscation and imprisonment on recusants. The suspension under
330:
895:
was another notable
Englishman born into a recusant Catholic family. He later, however, authored two Protestant leaning writings and, at the behest of King
933:
The term "recusancy" is primarily applied to
English, Scottish, and Welsh Catholics, but there were other instances in Europe. The vast majority of native
195:
190:
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formed a large proportion, if not a plurality, of recusants, and it was to
Catholics that the term initially was applied. Non-Catholic groups composed of
446:
263:
1618:
1430:
757:, began a lineage, referred to as the "Lulworth Welds". They became connected by marriage to Catholic families across the kingdom, including the
200:
146:
1550:
489:, termed "recusants", were subject to civil penalties and sometimes, especially in the earlier part of that period, to criminal penalties.
664:, translations multiplied in the Catholic world (just as they multiplied in the Protestant world around the same time beginning with the
1585:
1628:
1567:
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219:
205:
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546:
1345:
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1014:
859:. Malone later changed his mind and declared that he thought the tract was a forgery. Although the document has since been lost,
299:
925:
on 5 November 1605. The plot was uncovered and most of the plotters, who were recusants or converts, were tried and executed.
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1193:
1164:
997:
604:, they were distinguished from Catholic recusants by the terms "nonconformist" or "dissenter". The recusant period reaped an
1613:
1608:
1002:
155:
840:(1564–1616) and his immediate family were conforming members of the established Church of England, Shakespeare's mother,
945:
and the dissenting churches, remaining loyal to the Roman
Catholic Church, suffering the same penalties as recusants in
100:
668:). Various other translations were used by Catholics around the world for English-language liturgies, ranging from the
609:
72:
1561:
1289:
119:
1633:
790:
289:
79:
1412:
Quoted in
Schoenbaum (1977: 49) "In my conjecture concerning the writer of that paper I certainly was mistaken".
1090:
The
English Recusants: A Study of the Post-Reformation Catholic Survival and the Operation of the Recusancy Laws
1397:
57:
1041:
486:
419:
949:. The situation was exacerbated by land claims, paramilitary violence, and ethnic antagonisms on all sides.
905:, an Englishman and a Spanish soldier, along with other recusants or converts, including, among others, Sir
541:, as well as laws defining other offences deemed to be acts of recusancy. Recusants were subject to various
914:
910:
362:
86:
1346:"Weld (Wild), Humphrey (1612–85), of Lulworth Castle, Dorset and Weld House, St. Giles in the Fields, Mdx"
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53:
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68:
1438:
1125:
758:
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17:
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Protestants rather than to Catholics, to whom some restrictions applied into the 1920s, through the
665:
441:, and some English and Welsh Catholics who were executed in the 16th and 17th centuries have been
1130:
983:, a convert and the first Swedish bishop since the Reformation. In 2017, he was made a cardinal.
660:
238:
228:
46:
1148:
918:
753:, all married into recusant families and were technically "converts" in the 1640s. The eldest,
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423:
403:
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1056:
975:
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427:
243:
170:
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538:
1570:, Global Net, banned Papal medallion, hidden in roof timbers for 400 years, found in 1959.
8:
1241:
957:
837:
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778:
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701:, the highest-ranking non-royal family in England and hereditary holders of the title of
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589:
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1579:
979:. The number of ethnic Swedes who are Roman Catholic is fewer than 40,000, and includes
505:
were later labelled "recusants" as well. Recusancy laws were in force from the reign of
1603:
1452:
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writes that Malone's reported wording of the tract is linked to a testament written by
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were actually written as a type of correspondence to a friend and fellow composer,
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There were dozens of recusant families, some no longer extant. For example, the
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showing the percentage of registered Catholics in the population in 1715–1720
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Among the recusants were some high-profile Catholic aristocrats such as the
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1589:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 967.
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Other Acts targeted Catholic recusants, including statutes passed under
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1450:
Bearman, R., "John Shakespeare's Spiritual Testament, a reappraisal",
387:'to refuse') was the state of those who remained loyal to the
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461:
applies to the descendants of Roman Catholic families of the British
35:
1246:
Early modern Catholicism: Essays in Honour of John W. O'Malley, S.J
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Another notable English Catholic, possibly a convert, was composer
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III, while Catholics "were not entirely emancipated till 1829".
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is not considered to have survived much past the period of the
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Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry
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The first statute to address sectarian dissent from England's
1272:
880:
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came from a family background of English Catholic recusants.
1511:
485:, from the 16th to the 19th centuries those guilty of such
815:
Acton (also known as Dalberg-Acton and Lyon-Dalberg-Acton)
729:. A geographical exception was a branch of the Welds from
697:, some of whose members are known as Fitzalan-Howard, the
1369:, Volume 2. H. Colburn, 1847. pp. 1545–1546 view on line
27:
Religious nonconformism in Britain, 16th–19th centuries
513:, but were not always enforced with equal intensity.
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in Yorkshire. Recusancy was historically focused in
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Prominent historical Catholics in the United Kingdom
627:. This patronage ensured that an organic and rooted
592:. With the growth of these latter groups after the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1564:; the 2001 electronic version added illustrations)
1531:Burton, Edwin, Edward D'Alton, and Jarvis Kelley.
654:in 1609 (Old Testament). It was revised by Bishop
1595:
678:Revised Standard Version Second Catholic Edition
631:continued to inform the country's Catholicism.
1427:William Shakespeare: The Man Behind the Genius
817:family is another well-known recusant family.
201:Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham
338:
1240:
1153:The English Reformation and Its Consequences
1551:"Thames Valley Papists" (by Tony Hadland),
899:, was ordained into the Church of England.
1483:John Harley. "New Light on William Byrd",
345:
331:
164:
549:, most of which were repealed during the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1573:
1415:
1309:The Rise and Fall of the High Commission
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14:
1619:Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom
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1553:Reformation to Emancipation, 1534–1829
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418:was mainly intended to give relief to
1466:Mutschmann, H. and Wentersdorf, K.,
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1179:
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1015:Colleges of St Omer, Bruges and Liège
998:Catholic Church in the United Kingdom
1003:Catholic Church in England and Wales
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1338:
1133:; retrieved 11 September 2013 from
24:
928:
447:martyrs of the English Reformation
410:, and temporarily repealed in the
25:
1645:
1629:History of Catholicism in England
1544:
1278:Butler's Lives of the Saints: May
650:, in 1582 (New Testament) and in
469:. It derives from the Latin word
1624:History of the Church of England
1208:See for example the text of the
973:, Nobel Prize-winning author of
923:attempting to blow up Parliament
921:, was arrested and charged with
433:In some cases those adhering to
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1311:(Oxford, 1968 reprint ed.), pp.
45:needs additional citations for
1474:: New York, 1952, p. 401.
1348:. History of Parliament Online
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878:. Some of Byrd's most popular
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473:, meaning to demur or object.
426:, despite the 1828–1829
13:
1:
1182:English Puritanism, 1603–1689
1095:Burns, Oates & Washbourne
1074:
941:, rejected both the reformed
867:and circulated in England by
565:were largely forgiven by the
452:
1276:; David Hugh Farmer (1996).
745:(1585–1622), founder of the
658:in the years 1749–52. After
545:and penalties under English
363:historic counties of England
191:Catholic Bishops' Conference
7:
1614:Anti-Catholicism in Ireland
1609:Anti-Catholicism in England
1508:"Simon Schama's John Donne"
1468:Shakespeare and Catholicism
1250:University of Toronto Press
1008:Catholic Church in Scotland
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733:who migrated via London to
646:by expatriate recusants in
211:Nunciature to Great Britain
10:
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1534:1911 Catholic Encyclopedia
1386:Shakespeare: the Biography
1062:Catholic Church in Ireland
963:Christina, Queen of Sweden
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445:by the Catholic Church as
1568:"Lyford Grange Agnus Dei"
1536:, Penal Laws III: Ireland
1126:The Catholic Encyclopedia
576:Early recusants included
186:Archbishop of Westminster
741:. The three sons of Sir
666:Revised Standard Version
642:was translated from the
559:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
1634:Roman Catholic families
1586:Encyclopædia Britannica
1329:The Nutall Encyclopædia
1225:The Nutall Encyclopædia
1149:Collins, William Edward
1131:Robert Appleton Company
937:, while subject to the
661:Divino afflante Spiritu
412:Interregnum (1649–1660)
406:passed in the reign of
229:Augustine of Canterbury
1493:79 (1998), pp. 475–488
1244:; et al. (2001).
1210:Act of Uniformity 1559
833:
636:English-speaking world
527:
424:Act of Settlement 1701
391:and refused to attend
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321:Catholicism portal
290:Association Pilgrimage
1087:Magee, Brian (1938).
1057:Roman Catholic (term)
976:Kristin Lavransdatter
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619:and, for a time, the
578:Protestant dissenters
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499:Protestant dissenters
428:Catholic emancipation
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171:Westminster Cathedral
1180:Spurr, John (1998).
1067:Recusancy in Ireland
158:in England and Wales
54:improve this article
1121:"English Recusants"
1119:Burton, E. (1911).
958:Liturgical Struggle
838:William Shakespeare
830:William Shakespeare
495:Reformed Christians
483:English Reformation
404:1558 Recusancy Acts
397:English Reformation
395:services after the
1453:Shakespeare Survey
1433:2007-12-15 at the
1331:, London, 1920, p.
1227:, London, 1920, p.
1186:Palgrave Macmillan
1030:English Dissenters
911:Christopher Wright
891:The Jacobean poet
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670:New American Bible
640:Douay-Rheims Bible
610:saints and martyrs
543:civil disabilities
439:capital punishment
367:
300:Latin Mass Society
1556:(published 1992;
1486:Music and Letters
1390:Chatto and Windus
1282:Burns & Oates
1259:978-0-8020-8417-0
1242:O'Malley, John W.
1195:978-0-333-60189-1
1166:978-0-559-75417-3
981:Anders Arborelius
967:Gustavus Adolphus
943:Church of Ireland
886:Philippe de Monte
689:Recusant families
656:Richard Challoner
590:Radical Reformers
584:derived from the
567:Act of Toleration
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47:verification
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1352:2 September
1052:Priest hole
954:Scandinavia
915:John Wright
821:Individuals
747:Weld Chapel
735:Oxfordshire
623:-descended
621:Plantagenet
608:harvest of
594:Restoration
586:Calvinistic
582:confessions
561:notes that
557:(1811–30).
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507:Elizabeth I
467:aristocracy
435:Catholicism
408:Elizabeth I
361:Map of the
259:Old Chapter
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1598:Categories
1399:1856197263
1388:. London:
1157:BiblioLife
1136:New Advent
1093:. London:
1075:References
903:Guy Fawkes
893:John Donne
842:Mary Arden
791:Shireburns
771:Erringtons
731:Shropshire
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617:Howards
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457:Today,
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305:CIEL UK
220:History
94:scholar
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