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Reculver

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1503:
Gender was given as 69 female and 66 male, and the age distribution was 12 individuals aged 0–5 years (8.8%), 16 aged 6–16 years (14%), 30 aged 17–35 years (22.2%), 14 aged 36–45 years (10.3%), 44 aged 46–64 years (32.5%) and 21 aged 65 years and over (15.5%). Half (67) of all the individuals recorded were described as economically active, with 58 of these having employers and nine being self-employed; none were recorded as full-time students or unemployed. Twenty-four people (17.7%) were described as retired. Of those aged 16–74 years, 14 (12.8%) were placed at the highest level for education or qualification. Christianity was the only religion represented, by 99 individuals, with 22 recorded as having no religion and 14 whose religion was not stated. From April 2001 to March 2002 the average gross weekly income of households in the electoral ward of Reculver was estimated by the
1376: 2125: 34: 740: 836: 1602: 1096: 3265:" road that is now hard to trace ran from Canterbury to Reculver; its course may have been via Fordwich (there is now a footpath from Fordwich to Canterbury that may represent it), where the Stour was crossed, Buckwell, Maypole , and Hillborough to Reculver. It would not have been impossible for the Romans to have constructed a road between Richborough and Reculver, but it would have been an enormous task and scarcely worth the trouble; the only practicable route would have been by way of Chislet, Upstreet, and Grove on the banks of the Wantsum Channel, and then at least three waterways would have had to be negotiated." 2065: 1170: 1974: 1935:, or Thanet Way. From Roman times there was a connection to Canterbury by road, the presence of which is reflected in parish boundaries for much of its length. An estate map of 1685 shows the Reculver end of this road as "The King's highe Way", which may have been in use until 1875, when it was reported that a public road had been diverted because of a cliff fall near Love Street Farm. Remains of a Roman road leading to the east gate of the fort have also been found, which were "substantial ... consisting of a sandstone platform wide and at least deep." 1679: 1487: 53: 2185: 2844:
1870 was John Holman, who published a short guide to Reculver, in which the inn was commended for its "eggs and ham, and Margate ale", and was advertised as providing accommodation for tourists. Letters addressed to a Mr Holman and a Mrs Holman in 1862 and 1869 respectively were found in the inn in 1999. A John Holman was a farmer at Reculver in 1877 and 1878. The existence of two other public houses at Reculver was reported at different times in the 19th century, namely the Cliff Cottage in 1869, and the Pig and Whistle in 1883.
1248: 7717: 7669: 1136: 1060: 2834:, written in March 1809, ends with the observation that the "jolly landlord revelled with his noisy guests, where late the venerable Vicar smoked his lonely pipe." Another correspondent writing to the same magazine in 1856 reported that this "desecration did not prosper. According to the testimony of some of the present inhabitants of Reculver, nothing went well with the publican: his family was perpetually disturbed by strange noises and pranks ... and he was eventually obliged to retire, a ruined man." 2821:, but published in September, T. Mot wrote that the vicarage was "one of the most mean structures ever appropriated to such a purpose". Another letter to the same magazine described the vicarage as follows: " the appearance of some antiquity; it consists of two miserable rooms on the ground floor and a like number above, with no other conveniences or appurtenances of any kind. In fact was it not for the stone porch with which the entrance is decorated, it would pass only for the cottage of a labourer." 14053: 2061:; there was probably still a harbour in Anglo-Saxon times, and the monastery may well have operated a "fleet of ships and its own boatyard." Details in the 10th-century charter in which King Eadred gave Reculver to the archbishops of Canterbury suggest that there was then an island immediately to the north, creating a "mini-Wantsum could have provided a sheltered channel for beaching and berthing ships"; the present day Black Rock beyond the shoreline may be a remnant of this island. 1520: 1916: 1551:, Sarre and Stonar, it was then involved in maritime trade, and it shared in the Cinque Ports' duty to supply ships and men for the king's use, in return for concessions such as tax exemption. The last surviving record of Reculver as a limb of Sandwich dates from 1377, and its name is absent from Cinque Port records of 1432, probably because of "drastic coastal erosion, and the consequent silting up of the Wantsum Channel between Sarre and the North Mouth ." In 1220 King 1311:, levied between 1662 and 1689. In 1274–75 they appear as Reculver borgh and Brookgate borgh; in 1663 they appear as Reculver Street borgh and Brookgate borgh, which were recorded under a parish heading for Reculver, together with Hoath borgh; and in 1673 Reculver borgh and Brookgate borgh were recorded under a heading for Herne parish, while Hoath was recorded under its own parish heading. However, borghs in Kent, and tithings generally, were related to the manorial and 664: 1770: 60: 1151:, and the village has all but disappeared. The present appearance of the cliff below the church, a grassy slope above a large stone apron, was the work of central government and was in place by April 1867. In 2000 the surviving fragments of an early medieval cross that once stood inside the old church were used to design a Millennium Cross to commemorate two thousand years of Christianity. This stands at the entrance to the car park and was commissioned by 1445:
Reculver village by 1800, leading residents to re-locate to Hillborough, within Reculver parish. A plan is in place to manage this erosion whereby some parts of the coastline such as the country park will be allowed to continue eroding, and others – including the site of the Roman fort and the medieval church – will be protected from further erosion. New sea defences were built in the 1990s, including covering the beaches around the church with
2211: 2200: 998: 7687: 2450:, Fig. 4, shows a conjectured Roman coastline around Reculver, where the fort is located near the root of a promontory projecting about 1.25 miles (2 km) north-eastwards into the sea. This promontory is defined on its north-western side by a long inlet of the sea, and on its south-eastern side by the Wantsum Channel, and is made a peninsula by an inlet of the Wantsum Channel immediately south of the Roman fort. 541: 3437:, p. 44. The existence of a large, circular vault at the east end of the chancel, containing coffins arranged in a circle, was reported in 1878 by George Dowker, who made excavations in the church; further excavations in 1927 revealed steps leading down to the vault. The date of Sir Cavalliero's death was omitted from his monument, but he was recorded as living in 1618. A 7683: 3298:"The doorway is a 13th-century one reused from the ancient church at Reculver and has a multi-moulded arch and keeled nook-shafts with simple foliage capitals ... A few stones from the ancient church of Reculver have been reused , for example at the junction of the nave and chancel ... Some 17th-century memorial slabs from the old church are set into the floor." 6097: 2558:" belongs to a class of ornaments ... remarkable for peculiarities which seem almost to restrict them to the early Kentish Saxons. Battely speaks of the fibulæ found at Reculver , as being almost innumerable; some of these ... were constructed with much artistic skill and good workmanship; they were either enameled, or set with precious stones." 7743: 2531:"The Romans officially condemned human sacrifice ... Human life was cheap on the frontier, however, and Roman auxiliaries could be as barbarous as those they fought ... Even in the most civilised parts of Britain, the authorities seem on occasion to have turned a blind eye to infant sacrifice, which may of course have been surreptitious." 3114:"Reculver's role in the region wide development of East Kent as a green tourism destination is central to 's work. The objective is to create access to good connections across the region for walkers and cyclists, to provide good interpretation of natural and heritage assets and to support the private sector to provide good quality accommodation." 8391: 807:
burials might be found in the walls of a building in the south-western area of the fort if it were excavated further. A baby's feeding bottle was also found in an excavated floor within 10 feet (3 m) of one of the infant skeletons, though it may have been unconnected with the burials. The babies were probably buried in the buildings as
2459:"The evidence suggests that were constructed c. 225–290, and this means that the system was conceived about sixty years before the historical records refer to Germanic raiding. The discrepancy cannot be explained if they were a purpose-built defensive system, but it can be explained if they were a series of state trans-shipment centres." 732:
east wall and most of the west wall; the east wall is most complete and includes the remains of the eastern gateway and guard post. Parts of the surviving walls are all that remains of the fort above ground, and all have suffered from stone-robbing, especially near the south-western corner. The walls were originally faced with
603:, was started late in the 2nd century. This date is derived in part from a reconstruction of a uniquely detailed plaque, fragments of which were found by archaeologists in the 1960s. The plaque effectively records the establishment of the fort, since it commemorates the construction of two of its principal features, the 947:: these numbers can be multiplied four or five times to account for dependents, as they only represent "adult male heads of households". At that time, although Domesday Book records that Reculver belonged to the archbishop of Canterbury in both 1066 and 1086, in reality it must again have been lost to him, since 2589:. Of the £42.7s. from Reculver, £7.7s. (£7.35) was from an unspecified source. While Hoath, Herne and western parts of the Isle of Thanet belonged to the monastery in the Anglo-Saxon period, and remained attached to the church long after 1086, of these only Reculver is mentioned by name in Domesday Book: 1144:
village, a new Hoy and Anchor Inn was built by 1809, and this was renamed as the King Ethelbert Inn by 1838. Further construction work is indicated by a stone over the doorway to the inn bearing a date of 1843, and it was later extended into the form in which it stands today, "probably ... in 1883".
1730:
A byname for the towers is the "Twin Sisters", and an account of how this first arose was current about a hundred years after its supposed happening in the late 15th century, but in its usual form, for example in a 19th-century travel guide, it is mostly an invention created around "pseudo-historical
1510:
In the 2011 census the relevant census area was identical to the electoral ward, an area of 3.55 square miles (9 km), and produced information for the area as a whole. Therefore, while the total resident population of the ward at the 2011 census numbered 8,845, detailed information comparable to
731:
at the top; they were reinforced internally by an earthen bank. The entrance to the fort's headquarters building faced north, indicating that the main gate was on the north side, facing the eponymous promontory and the sea. The north wall has been lost to the sea, along with the adjoining part of the
2688:
The taxpayers of Hoath were presumably included with those of Reculver, since Hoath is not listed separately. An estimated 5% of the English population was exempt from or evaded the poll tax of 1377. Further, the population of England as a whole declined by about 40% between 1347 and 1377 because of
2593:
the name is used here, it means something larger than the parish but much smaller than the thirteenth-century manor of Reculver. It is fairly sure to have included Hoath ...; it may also have included the adjoining part of Thanet, All Saints ... and St Nicholas-at-Wade ... Herne ... under another
2567:
The Roman remains at Reculver would have been "the only substantial building for miles around", but "Anglo-Saxon kings seem to have shown little interest in establishing themselves in old Roman forts." "An itinerant royal household eating and drinking the food surpluses collected at own estates and
2517:
Three infant skeletons discovered in the structure in the south-western area of the fort were "found incidentally in the only two critical cuts made through the walls of the building and statistically, at least, it seems likely that others may exist in the much longer lengths of walls not examined."
2507:
Three female skeletons have been found in the Roman wells, complete with jewellery: "t seems clear that these female skeletons do not represent orthodox burials, nor accidents, and it is likely that the three women were victims and that their bodies ... were thrown into these ... wells and
1388:
The ruins of the Roman fort and medieval church at Reculver stand on the remnant of a promontory, a low hill with a maximum height of 50 feet (15 m), which is the "last seaward extension of the Blean Hills." Sediments laid down around 55 million years ago are particularly well displayed in
2843:
According to Harold Gough, writing in 2001 or earlier, "on the entrance door the words 'Hoy and Anchor Bar'". The sign for the Hoy and Anchor Inn was reported as hanging in the King Ethelbert Inn in 1871, and as being in the Herne Bay Club in 1911. The proprietor of the King Ethelbert Inn in about
2109:
were stationed at Reculver from the mid-19th century until they were withdrawn in the mid-20th century, but the towers of the ruined church remain a landmark for mariners, both practically and through their use to mark the division between areas covered by Thames Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre
1787:. It covers 64 acres (26 ha) and comprises a narrow strip of protected, cliff-top land about 1.5 miles (2 km) long, running from the remaining enclosure of the Roman fort west to Bishopstone Glen. Most of the cliff-top and all of the foreshore in this area are included in the Thanet Coast 1714:
The church was demolished in 1809, in what has been described as "an act of vandalism for which there can be few parallels even in the blackest records of the nineteenth century". Archaeological excavations in the 19th and 20th centuries established the building sequence of the church, and areas of
1649:
The nearest post office is in Beltinge, about 1.9 miles (3.1 km) to the west-southwest. The nearest general practitioner (GP) surgery is about 1.4 miles (2.3 km) to the south-west, between Bishopstone and Hillborough, with others in Beltinge, Herne Bay, Broomfield and St Nicholas-at-Wade.
1452:
The warmest time of year in Kent is in July and August, with average maximum temperatures of around 21 °C (70 °F), and the coolest is in January and February, with average minimum temperatures of around 1 °C (34 °F). Average maximum and minimum temperatures are about 0.5 °C
1327:
in the south-west, where the boundary with Herne parish ran along the centre of the main thoroughfare, now Margate Road; it was bounded in open country on the south-east and east by the parish of Chislet. On 1 April 1934 the civil parish was abolished and merged with of Herne Bay. In 1931 the civil
2092:
best way to visit Reculver from Margate is by means of a sailing or rowing boat ... Herne Bay is by far the most convenient place to get to Reculver from, as you can be rowed to the foot of the twin towers in little more than half an hour ... we run the boat on the beach, and plant our
1502:
covered 2.79 square miles (7 km) and included only Reculver and outlying farms and houses, in which 135 people were found, almost a quarter of whom were in caravans. All were born in the United Kingdom except for three individuals from the Republic of Ireland and three from South Africa.
1072:
to protect the church: the sea defences had proven counter-productive, since sea water collected behind them and continued to undermine the cliff. Before this, according to John Duncombe, "the commissioners of sewers, and the occupiers who pay scots, no view nor interest but to secure the level ,
868:
moved his royal court there from Canterbury in about 597, and built a palace on the site of the Roman ruins. However, archaeological excavation has shown no evidence of this; Æthelberht's household would have been peripatetic, and the story has been described as probably a "pious legend". A church
2312:. He had a "handsome monument representing Sir Cavalliero and Lady Maycote, with their nine children, all in alabaster figures, kneeling". Brook is now Brook Farm, where there is a remnant of Maycote's home in the form of a gateway, which is a "very rustic Elizabethan affair", all of brick, with 2073:
In the 17th century an inlet to the north-west was described as "anciently for a harber of ships, called now The Old Pen". In the 18th century there was a place for landing passengers and goods at the village, and the former name of the King Ethelbert Inn, the "Hoy and Anchor", makes reference to
1318:
The parishes of Herne and, on the Isle of Thanet, St Nicholas-at-Wade were created from parts of Reculver parish in 1310, although they continued to have a subordinate relationship with their original parish into the 19th century, while Hoath remained a perpetual curacy into the 20th. Thereafter
1143:
After the sea undermined the foundations of the Hoy and Anchor Inn at Reculver in January 1808, the building was taken down and the redundant vicarage was used as a temporary replacement under the same name. Although it was reported in 1800 that there were then only five or six houses left in the
1103:
In September 1804 a high tide and strong winds led to the destruction of five houses, one of which was "an ancient building, immediately opposite the public house, and had the appearance of having been part of some monastic erection". The following year, according to a set of notes written by the
3249:
There is no record of the settlement of Reculver being moved to a new site: rather, "the gradual erosion of the coastline meant that residents began to abandon it, moving instead to Hillborough ." An Ordnance Survey map of 1885 has the place-name "Reculver" against the location of the church at
1482:
of 1801 the number of people present in the parish of Reculver, enclosing an area of about 2 square miles (5 km) and including the settlements of Hillborough, Bishopstone and part of Broomfield, was given as 252, and this figure remained roughly stable until the 20th century when a dramatic
1267:
by which King Eadred gave Reculver to the archbishops of Canterbury, the boundary of the mainland part of the estate was about the same as those for the adjoining parishes of Reculver, Hoath and Herne in the 20th century, and the estate included part of the Isle of Thanet. In 1086, Domesday Book
1077:
from the present shore as far as a place called the Black Rock, seen at lowwater mark, where tradition says, a parish church once stood, there found quantities of tiles, bricks, fragments of walls, tesselated pavements, and other marks of a ruinated town, and the household furniture, dress, and
1067:
Concern about erosion of the cliff on which the church stood, and the possible inundation of the village, had led the commissioners of sewers to install costly sea defences consisting of planking and piling before 1783, when it was reported that the commissioners had adopted a scheme proposed by
2630:
The record states that the king "reddidit ecclesiae Christi omnes fere terras antiquis et modernis temporibus a iure ipsius ecclesiae ablatas ... Haec omnia reddidit ... gratis et sine ullo pretio." ("returned to Christ Church almost all the lands, its by right from ancient and modern
1444:
Rocks such as these are easily washed away by the sea. It has been estimated that the Roman fort was originally about 1 mile (1.6 km) from the sea to the north, but the cliffs are eroding at a rate of approximately 3.3 feet (1 m) per year. Coastal erosion had washed away most of
806:
At least 10 infant burials have been found within the fort, all of babies, of which six were associated with Roman buildings: five sets of infant remains were found within the foundations and walls of buildings, as were coins dating from 270 to 300 AD. It was suspected that more such
2710:
of about 1414 both show the Wantsum Channel as fully open. When the bridge was built "it was stipulated that the arches had to be big enough for boats and lighters to pass, in the hope that 'the water shall happen to increase'". A late-15th century note in the archives of Canterbury Cathedral
3366:
matrix had been discovered in the previous year "just to the south-east of the ruined church." The seal matrix dates to the early 14th century, and bears the inscription "S Vicarii de Reiculvre", or "Seal of the Vicar of Reculver". It was probably created in connection with the grant of the
1018:
froze in 1269, trade between Sandwich and London had to be carried out overland. Historical records for the channel are sparse after 1269, perhaps "because the route was so well known as to be taken for granted , the whole waterway from London to Sandwich being occasionally spoken of as the
7769: 7646: 3523: 8387: 1946:, about 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Reculver, which lay on a route that ran between London, Canterbury and the Isle of Thanet. In 1839 coaches and vans ran daily from Herne Bay to Canterbury and on to destinations on the southern and eastern coasts of Kent, with access to the 791:, which would have been used in a bath house, had been found in a similar cistern at Reculver; he also observed that "such a multitude has been discovered, almost in our memory, as proves that the ancient inhabitants of the place were very numerous." In the 20th century twelve 3353:"The house was anciently of considerable local importance, was called Helborough (the modern Hillborough) ... and it eventually came into the possession of the family of Masters, from whose former house of Brooke, near Ash , it is said to have assumed its present name." 1319:
Reculver's parish boundary, enclosing an area of about 2 square miles (5 km), remained the same for both ecclesiastical and civil purposes until 1934, and included the settlements of Hillborough, Bishopstone and Brook, now Brook Farm. The parish extended west almost to
811:, but it is unknown whether they were selected for burial because they were already dead, perhaps stillborn, or if they were buried alive or killed for the purpose. A local tale subsequently developed that the grounds of the fort were haunted by the sound of a crying baby. 2790:, Tuesday 7 July 1807, announced that "about 300 sound oak posts" were to be auctioned at Reculver on 16 July by order of the Commissioners for Sewers. A similar advertisement of 12 July 1808 announced an auction of "oak post, and ... a quantity of large stone". 3458:. "The present aspect of the gateway is not in accordance with its builder's intention, since the brickwork seems originally to have been covered with stucco." It can be viewed from the adjacent road, Brook Lane, and is mapped as a historic feature at OS grid reference 454:
claimed many buildings constructed on the soft sandy cliffs. The village was largely abandoned in the late 18th century, and most of the church was demolished in the early 19th century. Protecting the ruins and the rest of Reculver from erosion is an ongoing challenge.
2951:, but that "they not know from what time". Bleangate hundred may have been in existence at the time of Domesday Book although not referenced by it, and if so probably included the Domesday hundreds of Chislet, Sturry and Reculver in 1086 as it did in the 13th century. 241: 1654:
is the Queen Victoria Memorial Hospital, about 2.5 miles (4 km) to the west in Herne Bay, the closest hospital with an Accident and Emergency (A&E) department is the Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital, about 8.2 miles (13.2 km) to the east in
2082:
was proposed to run from the coast between Reculver and St Nicholas-at-Wade to Canterbury, with a harbour for sea-going vessels at the northern end, which would be accessible from Reculver by a new road beginning at the inn, but none of this was built. Passenger
3101:"Shortly after World War II a caravan site was established below the church which has since grown so large that much imagination is now required to conjure up the majesty of its former setting." A 1953 image of the ruins at Reculver surrounded by caravans is at 818:, who later declared himself emperor in Britain, was given the task of clearing pirates from the sea between Britain and the European mainland. In so doing he established a new chain of command, the British part of which was later to pass under the control of a 2853:
A travel guide of 1865 described "the Ethelbert's Arms" as "a quaint little hostelry, where the visitor will meet with perhaps rude fare, but with certainly the most civil attention." The King Ethelbert public house has protected status as a locally listed
9312: 7739: 2140:
parish church was built at Hillborough, about 1.25 miles (2 km) south-west of Reculver, as a replacement for the old church of St Mary. The new church was given the same dedication to St Mary and, standing on a plot of land bought for £30, it was
1578:, and in 1576 oysters from Reculver itself were "reputed as farre to passe those of Whitstaple, as Whitstaple doe surmount the rest of this shyre in savorie saltnesse." An enclosed area of salt water known as the Dene was leased for the breeding of 1239:, on the Isle of Thanet. Part of an inert Upkeep bomb, consisting mostly of a circular end with some of its filling still adhering, was uncovered during beach maintenance work undertaken at Reculver by the Environment Agency on 29 March 2017. 7765: 7638: 3515: 1645:
Reculver Church of England Primary School is adjacent to the church at Hillborough. The school's site also hosts Beltinge Day Nursery and Reculver Breakfast and Afterschool Club. The nearest school for older children is Herne Bay High School.
2540:
While " must be certain that the Roman fort had a supporting harbour, probably a natural feature improved by quays and jetties", " quantity of seventh- and eighth-century coins picked up from Reculver and its vicinity is paralleled only at
2172:, on the Isle of Thanet, which was demolished in the 15th century. A war memorial stands at the northern edge of the churchyard, facing into the adjacent Reculver Lane, and records the names of 27 parishioners who died fighting in the 1108:
John Brett, "Reculver Church and willage stood in safety", but in 1806 the sea began to encroach on the village, and in 1807 the local farmers dismantled the sea defences, after which "the village became a total to the mercy of the sea."
1483:
increase was recorded: in the census of 1931, the number was given as 829. But this included holidaymakers, and in 2005 the number of people at Reculver was estimated to increase to "over 1,000 at the height of the holiday season".
1457:
to the south. Average annual rainfall in Kent is about 728 millimetres (28.7 in), with the highest rainfall from October to January. This is lower than the national average annual rainfall of 838 millimetres (33 in). Occasional
1052:, and will doubtless do more harm". The village's failure to support two "beer shops" in the 1660s points clearly to a declining population, and the village was mostly abandoned around the end of the 18th century, its residents moving to 951:
is recorded as having returned it, among other churches and properties, to the archbishop at his death. In the 13th century Reculver was a parish of "exceptional wealth", and the considerable enlargement of the church building during the
2964:
in 1571 except for Herne, which was assessed at £12.15s (£12.75). While Sarre on the Isle of Thanet had been included in Bleangate hundred in 1274–75, by 1540 it was in Ringslow hundred, which consisted entirely of places on the Isle of
2799:
Some sources date the church's demolition to 1805, but a meeting to discuss the building's future was held there on 12 January 1808; a detailed description of the standing church, including pleas for its preservation, was submitted to
1894:
A visitor centre in Reculver Country Park re-opened in 2009 as the Reculver Renewable Energy and Interpretation Centre, "marking 200 years of the moving of Reculver village". The centre features a log burner fuelled by logs from the
3486:
Barnabas Knell "'proved himself a pugnacious, litigious and aggressive character, ... thoroughly upsetting his flock at Reculver and Hoath, being "presented" to the Archdeacon of Canterbury by the churchwardens on a number of
7616: 7590: 759:: at Reculver this lay outside the north and west sides of the fort, much of it in areas now lost to the sea, and was extensive, perhaps covering "some ten hectares in all." In 1936 R.F. Jessup noted that "a Roman building with a 2037:
of MPs in January 1885: the London, Chatham and Dover Railway objected to it, particularly the junction with their main line at Reculver, so the Bill was rejected and the line was not built. Rudimentary houses were erected by the
1702:
of Kent was buried inside the church in the 760s. The church building was considerably enlarged over time, the last additions being made in the 15th century. But it retained many prominent Anglo-Saxon features, including a triple
1379:
The soft sandstones of the cliffs fronting Reculver country park are easily undercut by the sea. Shingle in the area is composed of small pebbles washed out of the cliff, augmented to the east by shingle dredged off the coast of
671:
The fort was located on a low hill, beyond which a long promontory then projected north-eastwards into the sea and formed the north-eastern extremity of mainland Kent: thus it offered observation on all sides, including both the
2299:
for Kent in 1563, and was created "Lord Cheyney" in 1572. He had sold all of his possessions in Kent by 1574 to "finance his extravagance", and Brook subsequently became the property of Sir Cavalliero Maycote, who was a leading
7787: 803:. These and other 20th-century finds from the Roman period extend to 1,120 feet (341.4 m) west of the fort, and date to a period between 170 and 360, roughly coinciding with the period of occupation at the fort itself. 7709: 7661: 850:, possibly with a royal toll-station or a "significant coastal trading settlement," given the types and large quantity of coins found there. Other early Anglo-Saxon finds include a fragment of a gilt bronze brooch, or 826:
shows that the fort at Reculver became part of this arrangement, and its location meant that it lay at the "main point of contact in the system ". Archaeological evidence indicates that it was abandoned in the 370s.
2631:
times, that had been removed ... He returned all these things ... free and without any remuneration."). Among these, Reculver is listed only by name, while churches elsewhere are identified as monasteries.
1690:
granted land to Bassa the priest for the foundation of a monastery. The church was sited near the centre of the Roman fort, and was built "almost completely from demolished Roman structures". In 692 the monastery's
1116:, but a decision was taken on 12 January 1808 to demolish the church. By March 1809, erosion of the cliff had brought it to within 12 feet (4 m) of the church, and demolition was begun in September that year. 3407:
in use today, his 26th year ran from 25 January 1352 to 24 January 1353, his 27th from 25 January 1353 to 24 January 1354 and his 28th from 25 January 1354 to 24 January 1355. Regarding the sheriff's family name,
2087:
called at Herne Bay pier on their route between London and destinations along the north coast of Kent from 1832, but this service ceased in the first half of the 20th century. A travel guide of 1865 advised that
2287:. He was regarded as the "best doctor for the king's health", and there are more records of his medical practice than there are for "most physicians of his time." Brook subsequently passed to James de la Pine, 2068:
Looking west from Reculver churchyard in 2012: in medieval times a harbour lay in the area of sea to the right. The King Ethelbert Inn, built and extended in the 19th century, is on the left; the bus stop is
7560: 1272:. The hundred included Hoath and Herne, and it may also have included the neighbouring area of Thanet. In 1274–75 the local hundred was much larger: it was then named after Bleangate, in a detached part of 2346:
under Elizabeth I and James I, died in 1625 and was buried inside the church, where he was commemorated by a black marble tablet on the south wall of the chancel, showing him dressed in his herald's coat.
1881:
to the sea around Japan, but it has been carried to other parts of the world, including New Zealand and the US, on boat hulls, fishing equipment and floating seaweed. Carpet sea squirt can overgrow other,
988:
of 1377 show that there were then 364 individuals of 14 years and above, not including "honest beggars", in the reduced parish of Reculver, who paid a total of £6.1s.4d. (£6.07) towards the tax.
1192:'s bouncing bomb. This area was chosen for its seclusion, while the clear landmark of the church towers and the ease of recovering prototypes from the shallow water were probably also factors. Different, 1005:
The thriving medieval township depended partly on its position on a maritime trade route through the Wantsum Channel, already present in Anglo-Saxon times and exemplified by Reculver's membership of the
3150:); an inscription or other record identifying as King Eadberht (grand-)son of King Æthelberht may have given rise to the later belief that it was the earlier King Æthelberht himself that was buried ." 3088:, writing in 1576, gave the day of the fair as "7.Septemb. being the Nativitie of the blessed virgine Marie", to whom the church at Reculver was dedicated. The fair continued in the 17th century, when 2549:
and some 50 sceattas, with contemporary Merovingian coins and a small group of Northumbrian issues ... Almost certainly there is some connection with Reculver's position on a major trading route".
2786:
The farmers sold the "sea side stone work ... to the Margate pieor Compney for a foundation for the new pier and the timber by as It was good oak fit for their use". An advertisement in the
2149:
built in a rough and poverty-stricken style", it had a leaking roof and was already decaying by 1874, and was replaced by the present structure, begun in 1876 and consecrated on 12 June 1878.
2057:
had a supporting harbour. The quantity and variety of coins found at Reculver dating from the 7th century to the 8th are almost certainly related to its location on a major trade route through the
1038:
recorded a visit there, the coastline to the north had receded to within little more than a quarter of a mile (400 m) of the "Towne at this tyme but Village lyke". Soon afterwards, in 1576,
3035:"longshore transport rates are low . Apart from along the eastern end of the section where there is a weak east to west transport, there does not appear to be a strong drift in either direction." 2367:
in 1606, and celebrated probably "the first known service of holy communion in what is today the United States of America on 21 June 1607." Barnabas Knell was vicar from 1602 to 1646: during the
3441:
in the church at Hoath records the death of Sir Cavalliero's paternal grandparents, Antony and Agnes Maycot, in 1532. Several other memorials in the old church at Reculver are also described in
2978:
for Reculver church was reported in 1596: he refused this duty on the grounds that he was too busy in his role as constable, and was supported in this claim by a letter from the "Worshipful" Mr
2615:
in the area. There are numerous medieval salt working sites in the area to the south and east of Reculver, many of which lie on land belonging to Reculver in the medieval period, for example at
1063:
The redundant vicarage at Reculver in use as a temporary replacement for the Hoy and Anchor Inn, in 1809: the original inn stood a short distance north of the church and west of the Roman fort.
7507: 7783: 8183: 880:
The monastery developed as the centre of a "large estate, a manor and a parish", and, by the early 9th century, it had become "extremely wealthy", but it then fell under the control of the
736:, but very little of this remains: otherwise only the cores of the walls are visible, consisting mostly of flint and concrete and standing only 8.6 feet (2.6 m) high at their highest. 13600:
Pigot and Co.'s Royal National and Commercial Directory and Topography of the Counties of Bedford, Cambridge, Essex, Herts, Huntingdon, Kent, Middlesex, Norfolk, Suffolk, Surrey and Sussex
7612: 7586: 1276:
parish, and was divided into northern and southern halves; it also included part of Thanet. By 1540 Bleangate hundred no longer included land on Thanet, its members being listed then as
9094: 8878: 8783: 8578: 2758:
In 1821 Reculver was described as a principal station for the "Smuggling Preventive Service". Records of the coast's erosion between about 1540 and 1800 are represented graphically at
8365: 2164:
at the time. It has seating for about 100 people, and is a "simple and relatively plain building", though it incorporates stonework from the old church at Reculver. The medieval
7127: 1854:
to contain wood. The foreshore displays a "rich invertebrate and vertebrate fossil fauna ... and the section has been extensively studied over many years." The park first won a
10032: 9982: 5559: 3403:, pp. 177–213, lists "James de la Pine" as sheriff of Kent for part of the 26th and 27th years of the reign of Edward III. This king's regnal years began on 25 January: in the 1046:
at the church – and in 1640 there were 169, but a map of about 1630 shows that the church then stood only about 500 feet (152 m) from the shore. In January 1658 the local
631:
be ... identified with the official shrine of headquarters building, hitherto unmentioned in any inscription ... also the first certain ... application of the name
11279: 1073:
which must be overflowed when the hill is washed away." By 1787 Reculver had "dwindled into an insignificant village, thinly decked with the cottages of fishermen and smugglers."
1453:(0.3 °F) higher than they are nationally. Locations on the north coast of Kent, like Reculver, are sometimes warmer than areas further inland, owing to the influence of the 10655: 8737: 5529: 5439: 2777:
reported that, "the Black Rock (as it is called) being left dry, the foundations of the ancient parish church were discovered, which had not been seen for 40 years before."
2808:
reported in 1809 and 1856 that the church's demolition began in September 1809; and the year of the church's demolition is given as 1809 in the archive of Canterbury Cathedral.
10818: 10330: 10252: 10205: 10148: 10103: 10009: 9741: 5926: 5632: 4726: 1590:
for oysters in saltwater ponds on the eastern side of Reculver belonging to a seafood company that is based there. In May 1914, Anglo-Westphalian Kent Coalfield Ltd drilled a
5992: 4357: 4338: 4319: 3718: 3699: 2486:
Stone from the fort was presumably used in the medieval settlement at Reculver as well as the church there; it may have been taken for use in the archiepiscopal residence at
10856: 1686:
The medieval towers of the ruined church of St Mary are Reculver's "most dominant features". They were added in the late 12th century to a church founded in 669, when King
1223:
Two prototype bouncing bombs, about 6 feet (2 m) long and 3 feet (1 m) wide, lay in marshland behind the sea wall until about 1977, when they were removed by the
6298: 6196: 3250:
Hillborough, as does a map of 1903, but these do not reflect common usage: compare a map of 1805, other 19th- and 20th-century maps, and current OS maps at grid reference
420:
forts. Following the withdrawal of the Western Roman Empire in ca. early C4th, the Brythons again took control of the lands until Anglo-Saxon invasions shortly afterward.
13638:
Historical Account of the Navigable Rivers, Canals, and Railways, throughout Great Britain, as a Reference to Nichols, Priestley and Walker's New Map of Inland Navigation
11084: 9418: 3672: 3645: 12694: 1139:
Reculver viewed from the cliff-top in the country park in 2009: until the late 18th century the centre of Reculver village was slightly left of centre in the area shown.
7001: 2943:. In 1274–75 the jury for Bleangate hundred said that half of the hundred was in the hands of the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the other half was in the hands of the 8261: 904:
attacks. By the 10th century the monastery at Reculver and its estate were both royal property: they were given back to the archbishops of Canterbury in 949 by King
795:
of the Roman period were identified to the west of the fort, ten of which were square; all were cut into the hard layer of sandstone below the soft sandstone of the
8243: 7556: 1858:
in 2005, and it is estimated that over 200,000 people visit it each year, including up to 3,500 students for educational trips. Canterbury City Council's
1598:
there; possible samples of coal were retrieved from the borehole at a depth of 1,129 feet (344.1 m), but it was abandoned, no workable seam having been found.
13965: 13945: 11897: 11811: 9231: 3289:
By 1810 the inn at Reculver was located where the King Ethelbert Inn now stands, though it was then named as the "Anchor" in a notice regarding the proposed canal.
724:. There must also have been a harbour nearby in Roman times, and, though this has not yet been found, it was probably near to the fort's southern or eastern side. 12369: 11656: 11038: 9137: 8035: 6445: 1780: 1527:
from a light aircraft at 600 feet (183 m) in June 2015: the mown, sub-rectangular area of grass around the church ruins marks the remaining interior of the
1830:
may be seen at any time. The grasslands on the cliff top are among the few remaining cliff-top wildflower meadows left in Kent, and are home to butterflies and
52: 6977: 281: 12430: 12132: 8978: 9944: 1340: 145: 12974: 12653: 12257:
Gough, H. (1992), "Eadred's charter of AD 949 and the extent of the monastic estate at Reculver, Kent", in Ramsay, N.; Sparks, M.; Tatton-Brown, T. (eds.),
485:. While nationally scarce plants and insects are found there, the location is also important for migrating birds and is of significant geological interest. 12496: 11002: 10968: 10914: 10880: 10580: 10526: 10460: 10410: 8518: 4568: 13300: 8648: 8617: 7475: 118: 13453: 13103: 11477: 7423: 3014: 597:
leading to Canterbury, about 8.5 miles (13.7 km) to the south-west, indicates a Roman presence at Reculver from then onwards. A full-size fort, or
544:
Map of Kent early in the 5th century, showing how Reculver (marked here as "Reculbium") was then at the north-eastern corner of mainland Kent, with the
9030: 8915: 5260: 4216: 2013:
by 1863, but no provision was made for public access from Reculver, although purchase of land for a station there had been envisaged and a short-lived
1280:, Chislet, Reculver and Herne for the archaic taxes known as "fifteenths and tenths", and in 1659 they were listed as Chislet, Herne, Hoath, Reculver, 1633:, adopted in 2009, envisaged the creation of 100 touring pitches in its caravan park, south-east of the Roman fort, which was then leased to the 9192: 7394: 3220: 2053:
There is no provision for access to Reculver from the sea, but there were maritime connections from at least the 1st century, when the Roman fort of
12941: 12458: 11628: 7784:"Census: Usual residents by resident type, and population density, number of households with at least one usual resident and average household size" 7515: 11600: 6973: 2017:
was opened in 1864. In the same year a passenger station was proposed for Reculver, primarily to serve tourists, but it was not built. In 1884 the
265: 12599: 8187: 6240: 1625:, and a nearby shop and cafe. Reculver was defined as a "key heritage area" in 2008, and there are plans for its development as a destination for 7856: 6770: 6733: 6696: 6543: 6494: 6439: 1970:. Today, bus services calling at a stop adjacent to the King Ethelbert Inn connect Reculver with Herne Bay, Canterbury, Birchington and Margate. 1001:
Estate map of Reculver, 1685: the church, the "chapel-house", the Roman fort and the former town of Reculver, described as "Village-lyke" in 1540
888:
is recorded as having deprived the monastery of some of its land, and soon after it featured in a "monumental showdown" between Wulfred and King
3076:
The form for the 1931 census specified that the presence of "visitors" should be recorded; visitors should also give their usual postal address.
10808: 9090: 3319:, p. 171 & Plate XI, indicates the location of the royal tomb, and includes a plan of the church which shows the north and south 2711:
describes the motivations for, and the provisions of, an Act of Parliament that gave permission for the building of the bridge: it states that
1928: 8309: 6748: 6521: 6472: 6417: 13143: 7834: 6711: 13171: 8574: 8361: 7449: 7074: 1132:
was abandoned at the same time as the church, or a little later, and a replacement parish church was built at Hillborough, opening in 1813.
12804: 7120: 6892: 10040: 9990: 7048: 5567: 3307:
The font "was rescued from a state of neglect, and kindly presented to the church by John Rammell, Esq., of Shuart, St Nicholas", in 1878.
2033:'s Chatham Main Line at Reculver, thereby linking Canterbury and Herne Bay. The Canterbury and Kent Coast Railway Bill was presented to a 1637:. That caravan park was closed by 2015, when Canterbury City Council undertook a consultation on its incorporation into the country park. 8339: 935:, and the manor was valued at £42.7s. (£42.35). Included in the Domesday account for the manor, as well as the church, farmland, a mill, 11285: 8213: 7541: 3331:, or chapels, had been completely sealed up, and observes that any surviving royal tomb must have been enclosed within the southern one. 13064: 12550: 3460: 3276: 3252: 3059: 3049: 2939: 2617: 1621:, the first of which appeared after the Second World War. Also present are a country park, the King Ethelbert public house, which is a 325: 13921: 10651: 8733: 7030: 5525: 5435: 2960:
All the members of Bleangate hundred were assessed at the same rate of £12.14s. (£12.70) for the two fifteenths and tenths granted to
2279:
The first recorded owner of Brook, about 0.8 miles (1 km) south-southwest of Reculver, was Nicholas Tingewick, physician to King
2078:, a local type of merchant sailing vessel. These continued to serve the coastline of northern Kent in the mid-19th century. In 1810 a 1507:
as £560, or £29,120 per year; this was below the average for the south-east of England, excluding London, which was £660, or £34,320.
727:
The walls of the fort originally stood about 14.8 feet (4.5 m) high and were 10 feet (3 m) thick at their base, reducing to
1543:: possibly originating in a loose association in the 11th century, this status was first recorded in about 1300. Like other limbs at 1356: 13549: 13517: 13485: 10814: 10326: 10311: 10248: 10201: 10144: 10099: 10005: 9745: 5918: 5628: 4722: 1737:
includes a re-invention of the story in which two brothers, Robert and Richard de Birchington, are substituted for the two sisters.
1594:
at Reculver in search of coal, since it had found a seam of coal 48 feet (14.6 m) thick at nearby Chislet and was developing a
1288:. In 1808 the members of the northern half-hundred, or "Bleangate Upper", were listed as Herne, Reculver, Stourmouth and Hoath. The 14372: 13389: 12580: 9156: 5988: 4353: 4334: 4315: 3714: 3695: 3210:
The byname is also found as "The Sisters" and the "Two Sisters", but the towers are also sometimes known as simply "The Reculvers".
2026: 968: 1230–1292) had numbered more than 3,000. For this reason, and because the parish was also large geographically, he converted 577:
fort in 1960. This was probably an accidental loss, rather than suggesting a human settlement, evidence for which begins with late
3240:
Carpet sea squirt is classified as an "alert species", and the public are requested to "report any sightings as soon as possible."
3171:. One of these was reported sold in 1606, and in 1683 it was reported that the existing ring of bells, which were cast in 1635 by 2009:, on the south-eastern coast of the Isle of Thanet. The railway first reached Herne Bay from the west in 1861 and was extended to 1023:
had closed the channel to trading vessels sailing along it by about 1460 or soon after, and the first bridge was built over it at
14397: 10797: 9914: 9217: 9067: 6288: 6262: 6210: 6188: 3784: 289: 227: 13990: 13901: 1723:. Fragments of the stone cross, and two stone columns that had been part of the church's triple chancel arch, are on display in 1220:. On 17 May 2003 a Lancaster bomber overflew the Reculver testing site to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the exploit. 438:
of Kent was buried there in the 760s. During the Middle Ages Reculver was a thriving township with a weekly market and a yearly
14407: 11080: 9414: 5264: 3668: 3653: 2119: 12865: 7226: 7199: 7160: 1429:
boundary. The highest cliffs, rising to a maximum height of about 115 feet (35 m) to the west of Reculver, have a cap of
14382: 14377: 13872: 13854: 13815: 13779: 13360: 13228: 13210: 12998: 12914: 12896: 12778: 12523: 12490: 12411: 12393: 12277:
The Parish of Reculver: A Short Historical Guide to the Parish and to the Present Church of St Mary the Virgin at Hillborough
12266: 12248: 12210: 12156: 12126: 12078: 12060: 11758: 11569: 11444: 11426: 11360: 11309: 8932: 7277: 9867: 8257: 6994: 4255: 2715:
the channel has become so silted up that the ferry can no longer cross it, except for an hour during the high spring tides."
1659:. The nearest community centre is Reculver and Beltinge Memorial Hall, about 1.9 miles (3.1 km) to the west-southwest. 1042:
described Reculver as "poore and simple". In 1588 there were 165 communicants – people taking part in services of
14027: 7895: 3495:
for 'swearing, observing ceremonies and, in sermons and otherwise, expressing malignancy against (Cromwell's) Parliament'."
1050:
were petitioned concerning "encroachments of the sea ... since Michaelmas last encroached on the land near six rods
892:
over the control of monasteries. In 838 control of all monasteries under Canterbury's authority was passed to the kings of
8957: 8239: 3047:, p. iv, Fig. 1, gives the location of the section of cliff illustrated there as being at Ordnance Survey grid reference " 1850:. The coastline here forms part of the "key on-land Palaeocene site in the London Basin", and is the only location in the 1269: 12733: 10174: 8431: 4508: 1788: 1344: 467: 253: 13961: 12008:
Duncombe, J. (1784), "The history and antiquities of the two parishes of Reculver and Herne, in the county of Kent", in
11874: 11788: 10852: 9227: 6329: 6136: 4970: 4699: 2905:
texts and English translations of charters referenced by Sawyer number in this article can be found through the list at
1862:
envisages purchasing farmland to the south of the country park to replace land lost to the sea through coastal erosion.
12349: 10802: 8779: 8417: 6166: 5067: 1994: 1375: 270: 11665: 11042: 9498: 9133: 8031: 6449: 13836: 13797: 13706: 13573: 13133: 12760: 12192: 12039: 11740: 11590: 11551: 11405: 9289: 8335: 3492: 2047: 2034: 2030: 6966: 5044: 1907:
panels provide electrical power, and there are displays describing the history, geography and wildlife of the area.
1105: 13937: 12421: 12116: 8974: 6945: 2607:
population for the whole of the estate centred on Reculver in 1086 of 460–575 people. The mill was probably a
2330:
in the mid-16th century, may have been a son of Thomas Brooke of Reculver, as well as being a "religious radical".
2010: 307: 12423:
Isle of Grain to South Foreland Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) Review Appendix C – Baseline Process Understanding
8287: 2671:, p. 10, gives the figure for the population in the late 13th century as "over a thousand", but the relevant 2268:: he was given the position but was forced to defend it to the Pope, and died in France, either on his way to the 1622: 14005: 6674: 1865:
In 2011 it was found that the shoreline in the Herne Bay area, including Reculver, had come under threat from an
1343:. The ward is in the local government district of Canterbury and has one seat on Canterbury City Council; in the 215: 181: 12477: 6919: 3175:, was in need of repair. Four bells were reported present by Francis Green, vicar of Reculver from 1695 to 1716. 2124: 14392: 13309: 11114: 10706: 10279: 10228: 10075: 10055: 9940: 9841: 9809: 9785: 9645: 9617: 9597: 9569: 9534: 9387: 8644: 8613: 8098: 8078: 8058: 8003: 7983: 7713: 7665: 7642: 7482: 6857: 6837: 6817: 6627: 6571: 6015: 5887: 5859: 5827: 5764: 5736: 5675: 5655: 5376: 5349: 5303: 5197: 3595: 3519: 3142:, who "faded from view c. 763 x 764". The royal tomb at Reculver was "in a position corresponding to the south 2383: 2292: 1504: 844: 13433: 13080: 12671: 11454: 11319: 7427: 1196:
versions of the bomb were tested at Reculver, leading to the development of the operational version known as "
783:" between 10 and 12 feet (3–3.7 m) square, lined with oak planks and sealed at the bottom with 739: 522:, giving rise to the modern "Reculver". The form "Raculfceastre" includes the Old English place-name element " 12960: 4224: 2867:" (DMV) in the Kent Historic Environment Record. The main sea defences around Reculver are maintained by the 2215: 2192: 2169: 1673: 1463: 111: 39: 9023: 8908: 5268: 956:
indicates that the settlement had become a "thriving township", with "dozens of houses". In 1310 Archbishop
466:
recorded 4,400 people (rounded to the nearest 100) in the Reculver area. The Reculver coastline is within a
1634: 1479: 1228: 932: 656:. A Roman oven found 200 feet (61 m) south-east of the fort was probably used for drying food such as 589:
and Iron Age gold coins have been found. This was followed by a "fortlet" built by the Romans during their
258: 9184: 7398: 1719:. The sea defences protecting them were installed by Trinity House in 1810, but are now maintained by the 835: 660:
and fish; its main chamber measured about 16 feet (4.9 m) by 15 feet (4.8 m) overall.
14387: 12924: 12595: 12449: 11637: 11495: 2773: 2353:, vicar of Reculver from 1595 to 1602, became minister of religion to the English colonial settlement at 2153: 2106: 1332: 652:
These structures were found by archaeologists, together with probable officers' quarters, barracks and a
523: 370: 13770:
Smith, L.A. (1984), "The monumental brasses of Herne and Hoath", in McIntosh, K.H.; Gough, H.E. (eds.),
11609: 6248: 2749:
described the only fare available at Reculver as "dry biscuit, bad ale, sour cheese, or weak moonshine".
1601: 1555:
granted the archbishop of Canterbury a market to be held weekly at Reculver on Thursdays, and an annual
12616: 12168:
Regulbium: A Poem, with an Historical and Descriptive Account of the Roman Station at Reculver, in Kent
3172: 3063:
is a location on the cliff between Bishopstone and Reculver. Compare also the grid references given at
1495: 1078:
equipment of the horses belonging to the inhabitants of it, continually found among the sands ...
463: 11158:"The Sisters, an affecting history: With a perspective view of Reculver Church, in the county of Kent" 3188:, when it was "presumably destroyed by sixteenth-century iconoclasts nothing more is recorded of it." 2490:, about 2.6 miles (4.2 km) south-west of Reculver, and in the Davis Gate (or "Barbican Gate") at 2463:, p. 229, suggests on archaeological grounds that there may have been "a direct link between the 2236:
later became part of the church's south aisle. This was traditionally believed to be the tomb of King
14402: 12751:
Jenkins, F. (1981), "The church of All Saints, Shuart in the Isle of Thanet", in Detsicas, A. (ed.),
9266: 8645:"Some Monumental Inscriptions of St Mary's Church, Reculver, Noted by Rev Bryan Faussett: Noted 1758" 8614:"Some Monumental Inscriptions of St Mary's Church, Reculver, Noted by Rev Bryan Faussett: Noted 1758" 5844: 2864: 2157: 2018: 1990: 1715:
missing wall are marked on the ground by concrete edged with flint. The ruins are now in the care of
1417:, and forms the base of the cliffs in the Reculver and Herne Bay area. Above the Thanet Sand are the 590: 401: 312: 11560:
Brooks, N. (1989), "The creation and early structure of the kingdom of Kent", in Bassett, S. (ed.),
2494:
in the early 16th century; and there are records of its frequent use in the church of All Saints at
1806:, which covers 166.5 acres (67.4 ha) of the coastline between Beltinge and Reculver. In winter 14227: 14020: 13824: 13044: 12350:"Sidelights on the rectors and parishioners of Reculver from the Register of Archbishop Winchelsey" 11181: 8313: 3387:, p. 392, lists "James le Pine" as sheriff of Kent in the 26th and 28th years of the reign of 3274:
Love Street farmhouse, now occupied by the Blue Dolphin Club, is at Ordnance Survey grid reference
2382:
in August 1643. An estate map of 1685 shows that much of the land around Reculver then belonged to
2203: 2006: 1931:, Reculver Lane, and is about 2 miles (3.2 km) by road from the nearest major junction of the 1047: 881: 819: 195: 33: 13152: 7453: 5012: 3808:
Richmond, I. A. (1961), "A New Building-Inscription from the Saxon-Shore Fort at Reculver, Kent",
3280:, and is shown on the 1877 Ordnance Survey 1:10,560 scale (6 inch/mile) County Series map of Kent. 1433:, a fine silty clay of Eocene age. The surface consists mainly of flint gravel with some areas of 1255:
entry for Reculver, given here as "Roculf", in 1086: the entry below it, headed "Nortone", is for
13180: 7070: 2948: 2257: 2002: 1792: 1348: 1035: 471: 13048: 12962:
Five seasonable sermons. As they were preached before eminent auditories, upon several arguments
12788: 11991: 6888: 1397:, previously known as the Thanet Beds, consisting of a fine-grained sand that can be clayey and 1147:
Today the site of the church, including the upper part of the sea defences there, is managed by
14351: 13238: 12536: 12009: 11987: 11829:
Cotterill, J. (1993), "Saxon raiding and the role of the Late Roman coastal forts of Britain",
7044: 2961: 2690: 2350: 2339: 2305: 1877:), also known as "marine vomit". First recorded in UK waters in 2008, the carpet sea squirt is 874: 861: 784: 716:, a Roman administrative document from the early 5th century, also records the presence of the 594: 431: 317: 13636: 13328: 13258: 11916: 11779: 11205: 3340:
The tomb was still in existence in 1604, when a report of recent damage to it was made to the
2679:, p. 136, gives it as "trium millium vel amplius" ("three thousand or more") and growing. 1570:, a little over 8 miles (13 km) to the south-east – were noted as a delicacy by the 1531:
fort. The untended area to its immediate left was a park for static caravans until about 2015.
430:. The site of the Roman fort was given over for the establishment of a monastery dedicated to 14112: 12884: 12712: 11993:
The Antiquities of Richborough and Reculver Abridged from the Latin of Mr. Archdeacon Battely
11684: 11157: 8209: 7537: 3388: 2161: 1835: 1733: 1524: 1324: 1113: 948: 936: 13373: 12769:
Jenkins, F. (1984), "Reculver and the Cinque Ports", in McIntosh, K.H.; Gough, H.E. (eds.),
12566: 6941: 2237: 1095: 920:, about 23.5 miles (37.8 km) to the south-west, and in the west of the Isle of Thanet. 865: 13917: 7026: 3219:
A list of "Species of Principal Importance" in the country park, and the results of a 2006
3159:
Ground plans showing the development of the church from the 7th century to the 15th are at
3138:, she observes that there is "a much better context" for this royal burial to have been of 2998: 2983: 2894: 2296: 2288: 2253: 1878: 1803: 1724: 1552: 1364: 1264: 1205: 960:
of Canterbury noted that the population of the whole parish in the time of his predecessor
482: 127: 12030:
Eales, R. (1992), "An Introduction to the Kent Domesday", in Eales, R.; Thorn, F. (eds.),
8874: 1315:
administration of a county, rather than to the ecclesiastical parishes in which they lay.
1268:
named Reculver as a hundred, meaning that it was probably the meeting-place for the local
767:
stood considerably to the northward of the fort": this structure had been observed by the
710:
at least until the early 180s, since tiles recovered from the fort are stamped "CIB". The
8: 14013: 13653: 13533: 13501: 13469: 13013:
A Perambulation of Kent: Conteining the Description, Hystorie, and Customes of that Shyre
11379: 10307: 6293: 3430: 3185: 2937:
Bleangate is about 7.4 miles (11.9 km) south-west of Reculver, at OS grid reference
2379: 2354: 2280: 2249: 2046:
who constructed the line through the area; these had been taken over by enginemen of the
1883: 1784: 973: 424: 9152: 2064: 1169: 1014:
later in the Middle Ages. The importance of the Wantsum Channel was such that, when the
14037: 13751: 13740: 13369: 13081:"Factors in market establishment in medieval England: The evidence from Kent 1086–1350" 12844: 12239:
Gough, H. (1984), "The cure of souls at Hoath", in McIntosh, K.H.; Gough, H.E. (eds.),
11862: 11854: 11531: 11523: 3455: 3404: 2868: 2495: 2469: 2358: 2261: 1800: 1753: 1720: 1567: 1352: 1216:
district of Germany were attacked on the night of 16–17 May 1943 by formations of
1209: 1152: 944: 889: 712: 578: 479: 374: 171: 163: 135: 101: 9910: 9221: 9071: 6266: 6214: 13982: 13893: 13868: 13850: 13832: 13811: 13793: 13775: 13759: 13744: 13732: 13702: 13686: 13663: 13642: 13624: 13618: 13603: 13587: 13569: 13541: 13509: 13477: 13445: 13421: 13381: 13356: 13340: 13288: 13270: 13246: 13224: 13206: 13129: 13095: 13056: 13033: 13017: 12994: 12966: 12933: 12910: 12892: 12848: 12836: 12796: 12774: 12756: 12725: 12686: 12659: 12641: 12608: 12572: 12542: 12519: 12486: 12407: 12389: 12361: 12337: 12321: 12305: 12289: 12262: 12244: 12228: 12206: 12188: 12172: 12152: 12122: 12104: 12074: 12056: 12035: 12019: 11997: 11976: 11964: 11952: 11940: 11928: 11889: 11866: 11846: 11803: 11767: 11754: 11736: 11717: 11696: 11586: 11565: 11547: 11535: 11515: 11469: 11440: 11422: 11401: 11385: 11378:
Ballard, A. (1920), "An eleventh-century inquisition of St Augustine's, Canterbury",
11352: 11325: 11305: 11267: 11251: 11235: 11217: 11193: 11169: 11145: 7850: 6764: 6727: 6690: 6537: 6488: 6433: 4858: 3131: 2386:, who spent much of his life as an MP for Kent constituencies between 1679 and 1702. 2368: 2206:
brick gateway near Reculver, a remnant of the home of Sir Cavalliero Maycote, in 2015
2137: 2039: 1998: 1978: 1966:. In 1865 transport from Herne Bay was available by "fly" – a type of one-horse 1870: 1796: 1422: 1308: 957: 917: 808: 698: 693: 475: 12118:
The Survey of Kent: Documents Relating to the Survey of the County Conducted in 1086
7508:"South East water plans to build a new plant at Reculver and reservoir at Broad Oak" 3412:, pp. 109–25, states that this was "de la Pine, as they were at first written". 2226:
of Kent was buried in the church at Reculver in the 760s. His tomb was in the south
1886:
species, "potentially smothering species living in gravel and affecting fisheries."
1289: 1197: 1177: 1124:, and in 1810 it bought what was left of the structure for £100 and built the first 14277: 14272: 13941: 13889: 13724: 13413: 13198: 13007: 12856: 12828: 12100: 12096: 11838: 11507: 11381:
The British Academy Records of the Social and Economic History of England and Wales
11007: 10973: 10919: 10885: 10793: 10585: 10531: 10465: 10415: 9468: 8523: 7222: 7195: 7156: 6448:. The National Archives. 2010. 4.2 Fifteenths and Tenths, 1334–1624. Archived from 6135:. The Dambusters (617 Squadron). n.d. Upkeep test drop 1 & Upkeep test drop 2. 4573: 3780: 3649: 3438: 3085: 1967: 1896: 1866: 1855: 1758: 1716: 1687: 1394: 1148: 1069: 1039: 1020: 981: 870: 582: 507: 404:
in 43 AD, and, starting late in the 2nd century, they built a larger fort, or
220: 14035: 11337: 11019: 10985: 10931: 10897: 10597: 10543: 10477: 10427: 8936: 8535: 7273: 4585: 1486: 1099:
Reculver towers, framed by the Millennium Cross of 2000 and the King Ethelbert Inn
1056:, about 1.25 miles (2 km) south-west of Reculver but within the same parish. 14327: 14207: 14157: 14132: 14107: 13657: 13282: 13011: 12635: 12166: 12013: 11711: 11578: 11229: 9871: 6967:"Final recommendations for ward boundaries in the City of Canterbury August 2014" 4247: 2881: 2729: 2655:
in Kent were known as "borghs", a word cognate with "borough", but derived from "
2644: 2582: 2335: 2245: 2184: 2058: 1973: 1947: 1827: 1773: 1606: 1418: 1227:. Other prototypes were recovered from the shoreline in 1997, one of which is in 1201: 1031: 852: 847: 681: 545: 451: 427: 385: 13434:"The long demise of the Wantsum sea channel: A recapitulation based on the data" 12149:
A Hell of a Bomb: How the Bombs of Barnes Wallis Helped Win the Second World War
8079:"Anglo-Westphalian Kent Coalfield Limited. Present position of Chislet Colliery" 7891: 2577:
This value can be compared with the £20 due to the archbishop from the manor of
2568:
those of his subjects ... lies at the core of the Kentish kingdom ..."
1678: 458:
The 20th century saw a revival as local tourism developed and there are now two
14192: 13674: 13582:
Philp, B. (2009), "Excavations at the Visitors Centre, Reculver, Kent 2008–9",
11011: 10977: 10589: 10535: 10469: 10419: 9335: 8950: 8527: 4516: 3368: 2672: 2586: 2491: 2400: 2363: 2313: 2309: 2273: 2165: 1959: 1682:
Reculver church intact in 1800 (above), and in ruins in the early 1900s (below)
1540: 1231:, a little over 3 miles (5 km) west of Reculver. Others are on display in 1217: 1011: 685: 673: 549: 447: 389: 13417: 13355:, Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England (2nd ed.), Penguin, 12832: 12716: 10923: 10889: 10170: 8435: 4577: 2907: 1312: 14366: 14322: 14307: 14292: 14282: 14202: 14082: 13736: 13690: 13646: 13628: 13591: 13545: 13513: 13481: 13449: 13425: 13344: 13292: 13274: 13250: 13121: 13099: 13021: 12970: 12840: 12729: 12690: 12663: 12645: 12612: 12576: 12546: 12532: 12365: 12341: 12325: 12309: 12293: 12232: 12108: 12048: 12023: 12001: 11980: 11956: 11932: 11893: 11850: 11807: 11700: 11519: 11473: 11389: 11356: 11329: 11271: 11255: 11221: 7786:. Kent County Council. 2012. 2011-census-hsehlds-hsehld-pop-ahhs.kent-wards. 6325: 6132: 4691: 3426: 3363: 3168: 2979: 2707: 2612: 2395: 2014: 1982: 1904: 1851: 1304: 1252: 1189: 1173: 1164: 1135: 1117: 1083: 928: 924: 478:
site, including most of Reculver Country Park, which itself includes much of
340: 327: 14052: 13667: 13607: 12937: 12176: 11721: 11239: 11149: 10652:"Cheyney (Cheyne), Henry (1540–87), of Toddington, Beds. and Shurland, Kent" 8413: 7274:"The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units — Result Details London Clay Formation" 7175: 7157:"The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units — Result Details Thanet Sand Formation" 6158: 2974:
The election of a "Constable of the Half Hundred of Bleangate" named Cob as
1769: 1247: 965: 787:. He believed that these were for storing rainwater, and noted that a Roman 384:
Reculver once occupied a strategic location at the north-western end of the
14237: 14217: 14197: 14102: 14067: 13614: 13385: 13060: 13037: 11728: 11197: 11173: 9490: 6265:. RAF Manston Spitfire & Hurricane Memorial Museum. n.d. Archived from 3477:, Plate 2, and was described by John Pridden in 1787 as "much ruined". 2746: 2331: 2319: 2241: 2188: 2142: 1536: 1535:
In the Middle Ages Reculver was one of several members, or "limbs", of the
1528: 1499: 1467: 1410: 1390: 1232: 1224: 1185: 1059: 1015: 1007: 977: 961: 839:
Part of the south wall of the 7th-century church, incorporating Roman tiles
772: 764: 640: 574: 570: 506:
and dates from the early 5th century or before, but it had its origin in a
443: 397: 13763: 12800: 2728:, facing page 8. Its essential features are shown superimposed on an 940: 566:
tools have been washed out from the cliffs to the west of Reculver, and a
14257: 14247: 14177: 14162: 14142: 14092: 14072: 8150: 8148: 7253: 3139: 2975: 2487: 2398:
repurposes Reculver as "Reakys Over" in his 1980, post apocalyptic novel
2343: 2269: 2223: 2173: 2129: 2022: 1963: 1900: 1819: 1807: 1742: 1738: 1699: 1651: 1595: 1560: 1454: 1430: 1414: 1381: 1336: 1236: 1053: 1024: 953: 913: 857: 856:, which was originally circular and set with coloured stones or glass, a 800: 796: 511: 435: 417: 393: 246: 12889:
Myth, Rulership, Church and Charters Essays in Honour of Nicholas Brooks
12071:
The Poll Taxes of 1377, 1379 and 1381 Part 1 Bedfordshire–Leicestershire
7223:"The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units — Result Details Harwich Formation" 6040: 6038: 1915: 1519: 14346: 14317: 14302: 14267: 14212: 14152: 14147: 14122: 13677:(1979), "The date of the parish boundary of Minster-in-Thanet (Kent)", 12795:, vol. 3, Victoria County History, St Catherine, pp. 134–42, 12219:
Gough, H. (1983), "A fresh look at the Reculver parish clerk's story",
11527: 3491:
He clung on to his post until 6 October 1646, when he was fired by the
3425:, Plate X, fig. 4. A letter dated 7 May 1595 from Archbishop 3372: 3341: 3092:"David Amberton of Chislet sent horses  ... to Reculver for sale". 3054: 2375: 2075: 1951: 1939: 1811: 1747: 1708: 1626: 1548: 1434: 1398: 1360: 1293: 1281: 1128:, designed to protect the cliff on which the ruined church stands. The 873:
granted land for the foundation of a monastery, which was dedicated to
792: 567: 13788:
Thorn, F.R. (1992), "Hundreds and wapentakes", in Williams, A. (ed.),
13380:, vol. 2, Victoria County History, St Catherine, pp. 141–2, 11858: 10345: 9048: 8283: 8145: 8133: 7742:. Office for National Statistics. n.d. Income: Model-Based Estimates. 7360: 7241: 7196:"The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units — Result Details Upnor Formation" 2371:
his son Paul Knell, born in about 1615, was chaplain to a regiment of
1997:, about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) to the east. Both stations are on the 1466:
to conserve water supplies, and it was announced in 2013 that a water
1193: 663: 14332: 14262: 14242: 14167: 13699:
The Mildrith Legend: A Study in Early Medieval Hagiography in England
11707: 6035: 2703: 2608: 2578: 2283:
and rector of Reculver until 1310, when he became its first recorded
2084: 1932: 1839: 1815: 1695: 1490:
Postcard of Reculver from 1913, with a tourist cafe in the foreground
1406: 1402: 1043: 815: 760: 745: 733: 560: 535: 412: 362: 205: 13808:
The lower London Tertiary (Palaeocene) succession of Herne Bay, Kent
12637:
Antiquities of Reculver. Holman's Notes for the Guidance of Visitors
11511: 11106: 9290:"Ordnance Survey of England and Wales Revised New Series, 20 and 24" 2611:, near Brook Farm, and King Eadred's charter of 949 mentions a mill- 2378:, to whom he preached a sermon, "The convoy of a Christian", at the 1088:
The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 9
779:
relating to the fort." In the same area Battely described "several
667:
Reconstruction of the plaque recording the establishment of the fort
585:
ditches. These indicate an extensive settlement, where a Bronze Age
14312: 14297: 14287: 14137: 14117: 14097: 14077: 13728: 12316:
Gough, H. (2003), "Was Reculver's Black Rock an offshore island?",
11842: 10357: 9964: 9962: 8708:, p. 107, Figs. 99 & 100, quoting Taylor, H.M & J. (1965), 7766:"Area: Reculver (Ward) Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics" 6789: 3429:
of Canterbury giving his permission for Sir Cavalliero to create a
2372: 2323: 2301: 2265: 2228: 2210: 1943: 1591: 1587: 1544: 1320: 1296:
of the manor of Reculver, which by 1800 was usually held at Herne.
1285: 1188:, the coastline east of the village was used to test prototypes of 1121: 1027:
in 1485, since ferries could no longer operate reliably across it.
985: 969: 897: 753:
Roman forts were normally accompanied by a civilian settlement, or
703: 677: 611: 605: 586: 11081:"Oxenden, Sir James, 2nd Bt. (1641–1708), of Deane, Wingham, Kent" 9134:"Invasive carpet seasquirt spreads rapidly on the Herne Bay coast" 8032:"Invasive carpet seasquirt spreads rapidly on the Herne Bay coast" 7684:"Area: E00122332 (Output Area) Accommodation Type – People (UV42)" 6289:"Dambusters bouncing bomb discovered washed up on a beach in Kent" 3826: 1981:
in 2010, looking west: here the railway crosses a bridge over the
1335:
of the same name that includes Beltinge, Bishopstone, Brook Farm,
1235:
and in the Spitfire & Hurricane Memorial Museum at the former
361:
is a village and coastal resort about 3 miles (5 km) east of
14172: 14127: 14062: 11630:
Reculver Country Park Management Plan 2012–2017 Appendices Vol. 2
6213:. Canterbury City Council Online. 29 October 1999. Archived from 2652: 2604: 1831: 1704: 1656: 1618: 1610: 1583: 1575: 1459: 1300: 1273: 1129: 1112:
A further scheme to protect the cliff and church was proposed by
885: 814:
Towards the end of the 3rd century a Roman naval commander named
788: 780: 707: 653: 459: 187: 11498:(1979), "England in the ninth century: The crucible of defeat", 10833: 9959: 5699: 3001:. University of Portsmouth et al. Boundary Map of Reculver AP/CP 2893:
References such as "S 546" indicate the number given to an
2240:
of Kent, and was "of an antique form, mounted with two spires".
2199: 1609:, from Reculver churchyard: an oyster hatchery is to the right. 997: 869:
was built on the site of the Roman fort in about 669, when King
450:. The settlement declined as the Wantsum Channel silted up, and 14252: 14222: 14187: 10171:"St. Mary the Virgin, Reculver – Church History and Background" 9842:"Intended harbour at St Nicholas' bay, and canal to Canterbury" 9810:"Intended harbour at St Nicholas' bay, and canal to Canterbury" 7889: 3089: 2880:
The shoreline at Reculver had been put to a similar use by the
2327: 1823: 1783:
is a nature reserve managed by Canterbury City Council and the
1579: 1446: 1426: 1277: 1212:, otherwise known as the Dambuster raids, in which dams in the 1125: 905: 901: 893: 843:
By the 7th century Reculver was part of a landed estate of the
616: 598: 405: 13534:"The Roman fort at Reculver excavations 1968 – Interim Report" 9182: 9150: 9070:. Canterbury City Council Online. 26 July 2005. Archived from 6379: 6377: 6375: 4633: 4631: 4102: 2643:
refers to Reculver as a "borough", but it is not listed as an
1566:
Oysters from the "Rutupian shore" – the shoreline around
1307:
of 1274–75 and, 400 years later, for the purposes of the
1180:
bouncing bomb prototype strike the shoreline at Reculver, 1943
423:
By the 7th century Reculver had become a landed estate of the
14182: 14087: 13715:
Russell, J.C. (1966), "The preplague population of England",
12404:
South Eastern and Chatham Railways: A Marriage of Convenience
11581:(1982), "The Age of Offa and Alcuin", in Campbell, J. (ed.), 8663: 7892:"Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516" 6891:. University of Portsmouth et al. Relationships and changes. 6777: 5221: 3164: 2944: 2902: 2284: 2093:
foot on the famous "Rutupian shore," sung by Juvenal ...
2079: 2043: 1955: 1826:
were also reported to have begun nesting in 2013, and wading
1692: 909: 860:
and pottery. Antiquarians such as the 18th-century clergyman
755: 657: 563: 540: 503: 13404:
Peers, C.R. (1927), "Reculver: Its Saxon church and cross",
8842: 7481:. southeastwater.co.uk. 2013. pp. 29–62. Archived from 7101: 6920:"Ordnance Survey County Diagrams of England and Wales, Kent" 4384: 1985:, about 1.6 miles (2.6 km) south by east from Reculver. 1818:
may be seen; during the summer months the largest colony of
14041: 13617:(1787), "Letter to Mr John Nichols", in Nichols, J. (ed.), 11414: 11206:"Strolls on the Kentish coast II. Reculver and the Wentsum" 9721: 6372: 5478: 4989: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4628: 2291:
in the early 1350s. His grandson sold it to an ancestor of
1556: 1438: 1213: 439: 378: 366: 153: 73: 12568:
The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent
12538:
The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent
10629: 10504: 10502: 10500: 9513: 9218:"Reculver Centre: for renewable energy and interpretation" 5008: 4741: 4372: 3574: 13641:, Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green; Cary; Nichols, 11246:
Anon. (1997), "The Dam-Busters bombs found at Reculver",
10812: 10485: 10324: 10246: 10199: 10142: 10123: 10121: 10097: 10003: 9739: 9433: 8499: 8497: 8495: 8493: 7271: 7220: 7193: 7154: 5986: 5916: 5626: 4810: 4720: 4351: 4332: 4313: 4252:
An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families
3712: 3693: 1120:
intervened to ensure that the towers were preserved as a
984:
belonging to Reculver parish until 1960. Records for the
526:", which frequently relates to "a city or walled town". 510:
word meaning "at the promontory" or "great headland". In
13756:
Anglo-Saxon Charters: An Annotated List and Bibliography
12753:
Collectanea Historica: Essays in Memory of Stuart Rigold
10811:
from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014;
9646:"Rejection of the Canterbury and Herne Bay Railway Bill" 9350: 7963: 6550: 6079: 6077: 5970: 5968: 5807: 5591: 5589: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5283: 5139: 5137: 5098: 5009:"Linguistic Geographies: The Gough Map of Great Britain" 4915:, map: between pp. 192–3; description: p. 193. 4789: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4270: 4193: 4073: 4063: 4061: 3998: 3942: 3433:
for his family in the chancel at Reculver is printed at
1470:
plant was to be built at Reculver to increase supplies.
12658:, Research Department Report Series, English Heritage, 11654: 11626: 11598: 10947: 10754: 10686: 10497: 9927: 9911:"British Coastguards 1841 – 1901 – Table of References" 9119: 9115: 9084: 9054: 9003: 8891: 8675: 8548: 8546: 8170: 8166: 8154: 8139: 8123: 8121: 7951: 7927: 7915: 7366: 7247: 6044: 5606: 5604: 5165: 4894: 4471: 4469: 4417: 4415: 3612: 3473:
Brooke's monument in Reculver church is illustrated at
3224: 3102: 13120: 11262:
Anon. (1999), "Early letters discovered at Reculver",
10742: 10707:"Reculver excavations. Interesting recent discoveries" 10551: 10118: 9709: 9362: 9220:. Canterbury City Council Online. 2009. Archived from 8575:"History and Research: Reculver Towers and Roman Fort" 8490: 7867: 6241:"People's Museum – Week two gallery The Bouncing Bomb" 5711: 5490: 5110: 4946: 4870: 4618: 4616: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4211: 4155: 4153: 4092: 4090: 4088: 3878: 3623: 3621: 2050:
by October 1904, when they were replaced by cottages.
13126:
This Spectred Isle: A Journey Through Haunted England
12332:
Gough, H. (2014), "The two names of a Reculver inn",
10385: 10305: 9246: 8854: 8798: 8687: 8462: 8450: 7939: 7710:"Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics" 7662:"Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics" 6818:"The Archbishop of Canterbury has appointed ..." 6606: 6323: 6074: 6062: 6050: 5965: 5953: 5941: 5586: 5323: 5134: 5122: 4918: 4882: 4753: 4643: 4114: 4058: 4030: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3838: 2276:
or after his arrival, some time before 19 July 1306.
980:
into parishes, though the church at Hoath remained a
12053:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names
10646: 10644: 9890: 9681: 9669: 9445: 8543: 8184:"Reculver Country Park users back improvement plans" 8118: 7615:. Office for National Statistics. n.d. 1931 Census. 7589:. Office for National Statistics. n.d. 1931 Census. 5783: 5733: 5601: 5549: 5547: 4481: 4466: 4427: 4412: 3970: 3562: 3011:
For the current ecclesiastical parish boundary, see
2168:
in the church is probably from the former chapel of
619:, both being parts of the headquarters building, or 593:, which began in 43 AD, and the existence of a 13659:
The Antiquities of Richborough, Reculver, and Lymne
13169: 12451:
Kent Hearth Tax Assessment Lady Day 1664 CKS: Q/RTh
12121:, BAR British Series, vol. 506, Archaeopress, 11751:
Sandwich: The 'Completest Medieval Town in England'
10792: 9178: 9176: 9174: 7378: 7334: 7314: 7298: 7095: 6942:"Population statistics Reculver AP/CP through time" 5795: 4777: 4765: 4660: 4613: 4531: 4312:, pp. 213–4 & Plate 7, Fig. 18; 4282: 4150: 4085: 3618: 2603:The multiplication indicated by Eales would give a 2477:
and this could indicate that they shared the fort."
1799:site; most of the Country Park is also part of the 1351:. At the national level Reculver is in the English 13566:The Excavation of the Roman Fort at Reculver, Kent 11658:Reculver Country Park Management Plan 2013 to 2018 11057: 10705: 10278: 10249:"Parish church of St Mary the Virgin, Hillborough" 10227: 10202:"Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin, Hillborough" 10145:"Parish church of St Mary the Virgin, Hillborough" 10100:"Parish church of St Mary the Virgin, Hillborough" 10074: 10054: 10006:"Parish church of St Mary the Virgin, Hillborough" 9840: 9808: 9784: 9644: 9616: 9596: 9568: 9533: 9386: 9338:. University of Portsmouth et al. Topographic maps 8736:. Dean and Chapter of Canterbury Cathedral. 2012. 8097: 8077: 8057: 8002: 7982: 6856: 6836: 6816: 6626: 6570: 6096: 6014: 5886: 5858: 5826: 5763: 5735: 5674: 5654: 5629:"Parish church of St Mary the Virgin, Hillborough" 5528:. Dean and Chapter of Canterbury Cathedral. 2012. 5438:. Dean and Chapter of Canterbury Cathedral. 2012. 5375: 5348: 5302: 5196: 3909: 3850: 3779: 3594: 3146:(at St Augustine's kings were buried in the south 3012: 1822:in Kent nests in the soft cliffs, on top of which 11733:Handbook of Dates for Students of English History 11041:. Canterbury Times. 10 April 2014. Archived from 10641: 10519: 10517: 9333: 9310: 9287: 9264: 7554: 6917: 6886: 5544: 5267:. 2009. 1.1 Before the Coastguard. Archived from 5177: 5070:. The National Archives. 2014. CCA-DCc-ChAnt/T/31 4165: 3399:, who was sheriff of Kent 26 and 27 Edward III"; 3163:, pp. 24–5. The towers had been topped with 2996: 1993:, about 3.8 miles (6.1 km) to the west, and 1421:, a medium sandstone, and the sandy clays of the 696:, who had previously served at the Roman fort of 400:to build a small fort there at the time of their 14364: 12755:, Kent Archaeological Society, pp. 147–54, 12300:Gough, H. (2002), "Coast erosion and Reculver", 11284:, Institution of Civil Engineers, archived from 10853:"Broke, Thomas (by 1513–at least 55), of Calais" 9618:"The proposed Canterbury and Kent Coast Railway" 9598:"The proposed Canterbury and Kent Coast Railway" 9412: 9267:"H.M.S.O. Boundary Commission Report 1885, Kent" 9171: 9088: 7740:"Neighbourhood Statistics Area: Reculver (Ward)" 6189:"The tide is turned for Dam Buster bombs raised" 5989:"Possible Deserted Medieval Village at Reculver" 3666: 3643: 1389:the cliffs to the west. Nearby Herne Bay is the 1303: – known in Kent as "borghs" – in the 1292:for the northern half-hundred was chosen at the 12655:English Heritage Coastal Estate Risk Assessment 12087:Fletcher, E. (1965), "Early Kentish churches", 10030: 9980: 9313:"C. Smith New Map of Great Britain and Ireland" 8186:. Canterbury Times. 9 June 2015. Archived from 6882: 6880: 5557: 5042: 4968: 3327:, pp. 40–1, effectively reports that both 3227:, pp. 21–6. For more on the wildlife, see 2924:A map of the mainland part of the estate is at 2793: 2434:A reconstruction of the fort is illustrated at 1698:was elected archbishop of Canterbury, and King 13823: 13284:The Constitutional History of the Cinque Ports 11564:, Leicester University Press, pp. 55–74, 10798:"Gateway to Brook Farm, Hillborough (1005153)" 10514: 10138: 10136: 7832: 7559:. University of Portsmouth et al. Chart view. 6746: 6709: 6672: 6519: 6470: 6415: 6362: 4637: 4245: 2128:Reculver parish church of St Mary the Virgin, 1889: 992: 908:of England, at which time the estate included 14021: 13298: 12926:A Topographie or Survey of the County of Kent 12672:"Visitations of the Archdeacon of Canterbury" 12419: 12284:Gough, H. (2001), "A true tale of Reculver", 11544:The Early History of the Church of Canterbury 10033:"Modern church proud of links to Roman times" 9983:"Modern church proud of links to Roman times" 9941:"Consultation on the future of HM Coastguard" 9519: 9091:"Reculver Country Park & Reculver Towers" 8362:"Queen Victoria Memorial Hospital, Herne Bay" 7338: 7318: 7302: 7107: 5560:"Modern church proud of links to Roman times" 4515:. King's College London. 2014. Archived from 3223:survey of winged insects found there, are at 3134:was buried at Reculver "in 748". However, in 2232:of the church, adjacent to the chancel: this 2152:The church begun in 1876 was designed in the 927:. However, in 1086 Reculver was named in the 13980: 13888: 13145:Reculver Country Park Wildlife Resource Pack 11500:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 11455:"The Kent yeoman in the seventeenth century" 11421:, translated by Leo Sherley-Price, Penguin, 11162:Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure 11006:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 10972:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 10918:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 10884:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 10584:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 10530:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 10464:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 10414:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 9212: 9210: 8872: 8522:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 6877: 4572:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 3715:"Iron Age gold coins (5), found at Reculver" 3122: 3120: 2042:company on nearby marshland in 1858 for the 2029:on the Ashford to Ramsgate line to join the 1605:Looking east across the mouth of the former 13652: 13173:Reculver Country Park Geology Resource Pack 11075: 10133: 9870:. Herne Bay Pier Trust. n.d. Archived from 9727: 8434:. Postcode-Finder.net. 2013. Archived from 8388:"Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital" 7855:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7702: 6769:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6732:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6695:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6542:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6493:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6438:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5912: 5910: 4912: 4378: 4316:"Keystone garnet disc brooch from Reculver" 4309: 3126:In her 2004 entry for Æthelberht II in the 2771:After a very low tide in 1784, a writer to 1938:In 1817 the nearest access to transport by 1667: 1498:, conducted on 29 April, the relevant 688:. It was probably built by soldiers of the 14028: 14014: 13962:"Reculver Visitor Centre and Country Park" 13623:, vol. 45, Nichols, pp. 163–80, 13197: 12718:The Ingoldsby Legends or Mirth and Marvels 12601:The Itinerary of John Leland the Antiquary 12475: 12447: 12182: 12018:, vol. 18, Nichols, pp. 65–161, 11419:A History of the English Church and People 11321:History, Gazetteer & Directory of Kent 10815:"Gateway to North-East of Brook Farmhouse" 9908: 9228:"Reculver Visitor Centre and Country Park" 9131: 8642: 8611: 8029: 7452:. BBC Kent. 13 August 2006. Archived from 7418: 7416: 6823:The Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer 6783: 6596: 5377:"To be sold by auction, by White and Sons" 4448: 4444: 4442: 4199: 4187: 4144: 3895: 3893: 1347:, the seat was won by Rachel Lois Carnac, 627:this the first time the inscribed phrase 13634: 13223:(2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, 13170:Matthews, C.; Thompson, S.; Golding, P., 12885:"Reculver Minster and its early charters" 12711: 12055:(4th ed.), Oxford University Press, 11828: 11682: 11338:"Field systems in the Vale of Holmesdale" 9826: 9207: 8848: 8258:"Reculver Breakfast and Afterschool Club" 5860:"Prosecution under the new Beerhouse Act" 5734:Collard, J. & R. (11 December 1838). 5289: 4354:"Anglo Saxon Pagan pottery from Reculver" 4276: 3948: 3899: 3117: 1834:. Also present are the nationally scarce 1462:conditions can lead to the imposition of 416:, which later became one of the chain of 13696: 13673: 13006: 12922: 12479:Kent Hearth Tax Assessment Lady Day 1664 12086: 12007: 11986: 11139: 10937: 10776: 10676: 10615: 10611: 10573: 10508: 10453: 10441: 10375: 10351: 10280:"Reculver. Dedication of the new church" 10229:"Reculver. Dedication of the new church" 10076:"Reculver. Dedication of the new church" 9838: 9806: 9384: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9012: 8681: 8669: 8607: 8603: 8599: 7969: 7957: 7933: 7921: 7890:Centre for Metropolitan History (2010). 7686:. Office for National Statistics. 2004. 6568: 6556: 6499: 6366: 5907: 5761: 5402: 5227: 5215: 5104: 5026: 4832: 4452: 4390: 4108: 4079: 3474: 3392: 3384: 2676: 2647:in Beresford, M. & Finberg, H.P.R., 2518:Two of these burials are illustrated at 2209: 2198: 2183: 2123: 2063: 1972: 1914: 1768: 1711:, though this had been removed by 1784. 1677: 1600: 1518: 1511:that of the 2001 census is unavailable. 1485: 1374: 1246: 1168: 1134: 1094: 1058: 996: 834: 738: 662: 539: 529: 498:The earliest recorded form of the name, 87:2.79 sq mi (7.2 km)  13844: 13772:Hoath and Herne: The Last of the Forest 13714: 13613: 13431: 13302:London and the South East Rail Services 12771:Hoath and Herne: The Last of the Forest 12768: 12750: 12241:Hoath and Herne: The Last of the Forest 12164: 12068: 11962: 11938: 11872: 11577: 11395: 11377: 11317: 11003:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 10969:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 10953: 10915:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 10881:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 10839: 10780: 10760: 10732: 10692: 10680: 10581:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 10527:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 10491: 10461:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 10411:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 10363: 10265: 9884: 9766: 9531: 9183:Non-Native Species Secretariat (2014). 9151:Non-Native Species Secretariat (2014). 8766: 8758: 8705: 8572: 8568: 8519:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 8432:"Beltinge & Reculver Memorial Hall" 8312:. The Post Office. 2014. Archived from 7873: 7861: 7816: 7768:. Office for National Statistics. n.d. 7413: 7389: 7387: 7150: 7148: 6905: 6811: 6624: 6403: 5828:"Charge of stealing barley at Reculver" 5346: 5239: 5171: 5038: 4995: 4964: 4952: 4900: 4888: 4876: 4864: 4569:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4439: 4024: 3992: 3964: 3890: 3872: 3442: 3422: 3421:The Maycote monument is illustrated at 3324: 3316: 3160: 3128:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2995:For the historical parish boundary see 2725: 2435: 2214:The Maycote monument in the chancel at 1640: 14365: 13862: 13750: 13531: 13499: 13350: 13280: 13078: 12988: 12818: 12786: 12669: 12633: 12594: 12564: 12531: 12513: 12347: 12275:Gough, H. (1995) , Blake, L.J. (ed.), 12200: 12146: 12114: 12047: 11914: 11786: 11748: 11727: 11559: 11541: 11494: 11366:from the original on 23 September 2015 10941: 10772: 10736: 10635: 10623: 10619: 10569: 10557: 10403: 10391: 10195: 10127: 10093: 9770: 9551: 9380: 9368: 9356: 9252: 8836: 8832: 8816: 8724: 8716: 8638: 8564: 8484: 8456: 8226: 7885: 7828: 7812: 7808: 7639:"Key Figures for Physical Environment" 7354: 7350: 7330: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6612: 6600: 6515: 6350: 6319: 6068: 6056: 5801: 5717: 5553: 5508: 5464: 5452: 5426: 5243: 5159: 5116: 5092: 5088: 4940: 4924: 4804: 4771: 4759: 4747: 4686: 4654: 4603: 4599: 4503: 4433: 4406: 4140: 4067: 4020: 3976: 3936: 3868: 3856: 3820: 3775: 3771: 3751: 3592: 3580: 3568: 3556: 3552: 3544: 3516:"Key Figures for Physical Environment" 3434: 3409: 3400: 3198: 2898: 2733: 2668: 2651:, David & Charles, 1973. However, 2640: 2145:on 13 April 1813. A "miserable little 2120:Church of St Mary the Virgin, Reculver 1617:Today Reculver is dominated by static 14009: 13948:from the original on 22 February 2015 13787: 13769: 13597: 13581: 13563: 13467: 13403: 13326: 13218: 13179:, Kent Wildlife Trust, archived from 13151:, Kent Wildlife Trust, archived from 13053:A Topographical Dictionary of England 13043: 13027: 12958: 12887:, in Barrow, J.; Wareham, A. (eds.), 12882: 12854: 12739:from the original on 20 February 2014 12386:The London, Chatham and Dover Railway 12331: 12315: 12299: 12283: 12274: 12256: 12238: 12218: 12135:from the original on 17 December 2012 12029: 11452: 11434: 11398:A History of the Ville of Birchington 11335: 11299: 11277: 11261: 11245: 11227: 11203: 11179: 11155: 11107:"Places - Riddley Walker Annotations" 11063: 11025: 10748: 10379: 10285:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 10234:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 10081:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 10061:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 9968: 9896: 9782: 9744:. Kent County Council. Archived from 9715: 9703: 9699: 9687: 9651:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 9623:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 9603:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 9501:from the original on 31 December 2019 9463: 9451: 9393:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 9009: 8981:from the original on 19 November 2015 8860: 8820: 8804: 8762: 8728: 8720: 8693: 8651:from the original on 19 November 2019 8620:from the original on 19 November 2019 8552: 8503: 8468: 8414:"Reculver and Beltinge Memorial Hall" 8394:from the original on 25 November 2014 8064:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 7945: 7898:from the original on 27 November 2013 7581: 7544:from the original on 29 February 2012 6843:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 6668: 6656: 6652: 6511: 6395: 6383: 6346: 6342: 6227: 6083: 5959: 5947: 5893:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 5833:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 5813: 5789: 5770:Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald 5765:"Human thigh-bone cast up by the sea" 5729: 5705: 5693: 5622: 5595: 5512: 5484: 5472: 5430: 5410: 5406: 5334: 5255: 5155: 5143: 5128: 4936: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4828: 4816: 4783: 4682: 4678: 4666: 4622: 4595: 4591: 4553: 4549: 4537: 4499: 4487: 4475: 4460: 4421: 4402: 4297: 4217:"Ten spooky places to scare yourself" 4183: 4171: 4159: 4136: 4132: 4120: 4096: 4052: 4048: 4036: 4016: 4004: 3988: 3960: 3932: 3920: 3903: 3884: 3844: 3832: 3816: 3789:Research records (formerly PastScape) 3767: 3755: 3739: 3639: 3627: 3548: 3135: 2925: 2817:In a letter written in March 1809 to 2759: 2649:English Medieval Boroughs A Hand-List 2519: 2460: 2447: 2389: 972:at Herne and, on the Isle of Thanet, 775:, and was probably "an external bath 392:and the Kent mainland until the late 13993:from the original on 6 December 2016 13904:from the original on 6 December 2016 13829:Domesday Book A Complete Translation 13805: 13368: 13256: 13236: 13141: 13124:; Horsler, V.; Kelleher, S. (2005), 13067:from the original on 9 November 2012 12904: 12871:from the original on 29 October 2013 12651: 12464:from the original on 12 October 2012 12401: 12383: 12259:St Dunstan: His Life, Times and Cult 11749:Clarke, Helen et al. (eds.) (2010), 11706: 11413: 10177:from the original on 7 December 2011 9947:from the original on 1 December 2012 9917:from the original on 6 February 2008 9675: 9663: 9555: 9439: 9036:from the original on 24 October 2012 8999: 8963:from the original on 13 October 2015 8921:from the original on 24 October 2012 8895: 8480: 8127: 8099:"Anglo-Wesphalian borings abandoned" 7894:. Institute of Historical Research. 7384: 7259: 7181: 7145: 7007:from the original on 5 December 2016 6995:"2015 ward boundary changes in Kent" 6983:from the original on 5 December 2016 6139:from the original on 9 December 2004 5974: 5610: 5580: 5496: 5468: 5422: 5183: 4607: 4456: 4212:Marsden, Horsler & Kelleher 2005 3228: 3167:by 1414, and the north tower held a 3064: 3044: 1989:The nearest railway stations are at 1791:, the Thanet Coast and Sandwich Bay 749:, seen from its south-eastern corner 369:in south-east England. It is in the 13968:from the original on 8 January 2017 13620:Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica 13568:, Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit, 13221:A Dictionary of English Place-Names 13203:The Archaeology of Ritual and Magic 12015:Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica 11664:, canterbury.gov.uk, archived from 11636:, canterbury.gov.uk, archived from 11608:, canterbury.gov.uk, archived from 11602:Reculver Masterplan Report Volume 1 11562:The Origins of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms 11400:(3rd ed.), Michaels Bookshop, 11083:. The History of Parliament. 2014. 10859:from the original on 5 October 2013 10855:. The History of Parliament. 2014. 10654:. The History of Parliament. 2014. 9471:. webster-dictionary.org. n.d. n. 5 8334: 8004:"East Kent Natural History Society" 6159:"Anniversary tribute to Dambusters" 3184:The cross probably stood until the 2724:Part of this map is illustrated in 1741:used the byname in noting that, in 923:By 1066 the monastery had become a 468:Site of Special Scientific Interest 13: 13924:from the original on 12 March 2017 13774:, K. H. McIntosh, pp. 54–68, 13456:from the original on 13 April 2014 13392:from the original on 23 April 2014 12991:The Railways of South East England 12947:from the original on 18 March 2014 12807:from the original on 13 April 2014 12457:, Centre for Hearth Tax Research, 12243:, K. H. McIntosh, pp. 19–23, 11903:from the original on 25 March 2016 10803:National Heritage List for England 10658:from the original on 13 March 2014 9913:. Genuki. Reculver (Bishopstone). 9839:Highmore, A. (18 September 1810). 9807:Highmore, A. (18 September 1810). 9532:Johnson, W.E. (30 November 1863). 9421:from the original on 13 April 2014 8734:"Reculver, St Mary Parish Records" 8059:"Anglo-Westphalian Kent coalfield" 7831:, p. 61 & Fig. 2.2; 7649:from the original on 20 April 2014 7538:"Reculver Population 1801 to 1921" 7272:British Geological Survey (2010). 7229:from the original on 20 March 2012 7221:British Geological Survey (2010). 7202:from the original on 20 March 2012 7194:British Geological Survey (2010). 7163:from the original on 20 March 2012 7155:British Geological Survey (2010). 7133:from the original on 13 April 2014 6332:from the original on 31 March 2014 5526:"Reculver, St Mary Parish Records" 5436:"Reculver, St Mary Parish Records" 4702:from the original on 31 March 2014 4246:DiMaio, M. Jr. (28 October 1996). 3526:from the original on 20 April 2014 3197:An aerial view of the ruins is at 2863:Reculver is listed as a "possible 1339:, Chislet, Hillborough, Hoath and 1299:The parish was represented by two 14: 14419: 13882: 13552:from the original on 18 July 2011 13520:from the original on 18 July 2011 13488:from the original on 18 July 2011 12819:Jessup, R.F. (1936), "Reculver", 12773:, K. H. McIntosh, pp. 17–9, 12502:from the original on 8 April 2014 12372:from the original on 4 March 2016 11437:The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society 11117:from the original on 29 July 2021 11087:from the original on 9 April 2014 10031:Crudgington, L. (18 March 2014). 9981:Crudgington, L. (18 March 2014). 9742:"Buildings on Reculver Foreshore" 9234:from the original on 8 April 2014 9159:from the original on 9 April 2014 9140:from the original on 9 April 2014 8881:from the original on 8 April 2014 8420:from the original on 9 April 2014 8290:from the original on 9 April 2014 8286:. hernebayhigh.kent.sch.uk. n.d. 8216:from the original on 9 April 2014 8038:from the original on 9 April 2014 7772:from the original on 7 April 2014 7690:from the original on 12 June 2011 7426:. Met Office. n.d. Archived from 7397:. Met Office. n.d. Archived from 7280:from the original on 8 April 2011 7047:. Canterbury City Council. 2019. 7029:. Canterbury City Council. 2019. 6247:. 25 October 2006. Archived from 6199:from the original on 8 April 2014 6169:from the original on 22 June 2003 5558:Crudgington, L. (18 March 2014). 4867:, Introduction & p. 393. 4223:. 30 October 2009. Archived from 3815:(3–4), pp. 224–8, quoted in 3675:from the original on 8 April 2014 3493:Committee for Plundered Ministers 2425:"Many more forms are on record." 2264:, a 14th-century philosopher and 2179: 2048:South Eastern and Chatham Railway 2031:London, Chatham and Dover Railway 1158: 896:, by the agreement of Archbishop 573:was found near the centre of the 554:A School Atlas Of English History 14051: 13938:"Reculver Towers and Roman Fort" 13109:from the original on 2 June 2015 12977:from the original on 23 May 2014 12553:from the original on 25 May 2011 12436:from the original on 18 May 2014 12171:, Rouse, Kirkby & Lawrence, 11817:from the original on 8 July 2015 11655:Canterbury City Council (2013), 11627:Canterbury City Council (2012), 11599:Canterbury City Council (2008), 11483:from the original on 2 June 2015 11099: 11069: 11031: 10993: 10959: 10905: 10871: 10845: 10821:from the original on 5 June 2015 10786: 10766: 10726: 10698: 10670: 10605: 10563: 10447: 10435: 10397: 10369: 10333:from the original on 5 June 2015 10314:from the original on 20 May 2014 10299: 10271: 10255:from the original on 20 May 2015 10220: 10208:from the original on 20 May 2015 10189: 10163: 10151:from the original on 20 May 2015 10106:from the original on 20 May 2015 10024: 10012:from the original on 20 May 2015 9974: 9933: 9902: 9860: 9832: 9776: 9760: 9733: 9693: 9637: 9589: 9561: 9525: 9483: 9457: 9406: 9374: 9327: 9315:. University of Portsmouth et al 9304: 9292:. University of Portsmouth et al 9281: 9269:. University of Portsmouth et al 9258: 9195:from the original on 20 May 2014 9125: 9109: 9097:from the original on 20 May 2014 9060: 8993: 8901: 8866: 8826: 8810: 8786:from the original on 9 June 2011 8780:"Reculver Towers and Roman Fort" 8772: 8752: 8740:from the original on 19 May 2014 8699: 8632: 8593: 8581:from the original on 9 June 2011 8558: 8509: 8474: 8406: 8380: 8368:from the original on 11 May 2013 8354: 8328: 8302: 8276: 8264:from the original on 20 May 2014 8246:from the original on 20 May 2014 8232: 8210:"Reculver C of E Primary School" 8202: 8176: 8160: 8104:Dover Express and East Kent News 8084:Dover Express and East Kent News 8050: 8023: 7975: 7879: 7822: 7802: 7790:from the original on 20 May 2014 7758: 7746:from the original on 20 May 2014 7732: 7720:from the original on 18 May 2014 7672:from the original on 18 May 2014 7631: 7619:from the original on 21 May 2014 7605: 7593:from the original on 21 May 2014 7575: 7563:from the original on 20 May 2014 7530: 7500: 7468: 7442: 7379:Matthews, Thompson & Golding 7372: 7344: 7335:Matthews, Thompson & Golding 7324: 7315:Matthews, Thompson & Golding 7308: 7299:Matthews, Thompson & Golding 7292: 7265: 7214: 7187: 7113: 7096:Matthews, Thompson & Golding 7089: 7063: 7019: 6959: 6946:A Vision of Britain through Time 6934: 6922:. University of Portsmouth et al 6911: 6895:from the original on 19 May 2014 6740: 6712:"E 179/249/33 Part 2 of 10" 6703: 6675:"Tax grant details (Hearth Tax)" 6662: 6646: 6618: 6590: 6569:Claridge, J.F. (25 March 1808). 6562: 6505: 6464: 6409: 6389: 6356: 6313: 6301:from the original on 3 July 2017 6281: 6233: 6181: 6151: 6125: 6089: 6007: 5995:from the original on 5 June 2015 5980: 5929:from the original on 5 June 2015 5923:The King Ethelbert Public House" 5879: 5851: 5819: 5755: 5723: 5647: 5635:from the original on 20 May 2015 5616: 5532:from the original on 19 May 2014 5518: 5502: 5458: 5442:from the original on 19 May 2014 5416: 5396: 5368: 5340: 5295: 5249: 5233: 5189: 5149: 5082: 5015:from the original on 17 May 2014 4729:from the original on 19 May 2015 4360:from the original on 5 June 2015 4341:from the original on 5 June 2015 4322:from the original on 5 June 2015 4258:from the original on 21 May 2014 3770:, pp. 206–18 (esp. 210–3); 3721:from the original on 5 June 2015 3702:from the original on 5 June 2015 3480: 3467: 3448: 3415: 3378: 3356: 3347: 3334: 3310: 3301: 3292: 3283: 3268: 3259: 3243: 3234: 3213: 3204: 3191: 3178: 3153: 3108: 3095: 3079: 3070: 3038: 3029: 2989: 2968: 2954: 2931: 2887: 2874: 2857: 2847: 2837: 2824: 2811: 2780: 2765: 2752: 2739: 2718: 2696: 2136:Early in the 19th century a new 2011:Ramsgate Harbour railway station 1328:parish had a population of 829. 1030:Reculver was also diminished by 900:in exchange for protection from 388:, a sea lane that separated the 59: 58: 51: 32: 16:Seaside village in Kent, England 14373:Roman fortifications in England 13378:A History of the County of Kent 13287:, Manchester University Press, 13245:, vol. 79, Plate II, 12864:, Kent Archaeological Society, 12793:A History of the County of Kent 12700:from the original on 2 May 2014 12583:from the original on 3 May 2007 11965:"The Roman castrum at Reculver" 11789:"Seal of the vicar of Reculver" 11345:The Agricultural History Review 11231:All About Margate and Herne Bay 11132: 9068:"Green Flag to fly at Reculver" 8951:"Thanet Coast and Sandwich Bay" 8933:"Thanet Coast and Sandwich Bay" 8647:. Kent Archaeological Society. 8616:. Kent Archaeological Society. 7077:from the original on 8 May 2015 7051:from the original on 8 May 2019 7033:from the original on 3 May 2019 5060: 5032: 5011:. King's College London. 2011. 5001: 4958: 4930: 4906: 4838: 4822: 4714: 4698:. King's College London. 2014. 4672: 4559: 4543: 4493: 4396: 4303: 4239: 4205: 4177: 4126: 4042: 4010: 3982: 3954: 3926: 3862: 3802: 3761: 3745: 3733: 3593:Dingle, J. (17 February 1862). 3454:The gateway at Brook Farm is a 3362:In 1918 it was reported that a 2682: 2662: 2634: 2624: 2597: 2571: 2561: 2552: 2534: 2525: 2511: 2501: 2480: 2453: 2441: 2428: 2099:All About Margate and Herne Bay 1921:All About Margate and Herne Bay 1764: 1586:in 1867; as of 2014 there is a 684:, which lay between it and the 14398:English Heritage sites in Kent 13827:; Martin, G.H., eds. (2002) , 13701:, Leicester University Press, 12183:Garmonsway, G.N., ed. (1972), 12101:10.1080/00766097.1965.11735685 11546:, Leicester University Press, 11039:"Way we were: Picture a vicar" 10813:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 10325:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 10306:War Memorials Archive (n.d.). 10247:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 10200:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 10173:. stmaryreculver.co.uk. 2010. 10143:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 10098:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 10004:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 9740:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 9132:Walker, J. (5 December 2011). 8212:. reculver.kent.sch.uk. 2014. 8030:Walker, J. (5 December 2011). 7714:Office for National Statistics 7666:Office for National Statistics 7643:Office for National Statistics 7184:, p. iv, Fig. 1 & pp. 2–3. 6324:The Electronic Sawyer (2014). 6263:"The Dambusters Bouncing Bomb" 5987:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 5917:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 5888:"Reculver. Suicide of a youth" 5627:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 4721:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 4352:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 4333:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 4314:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 3902:, pp. 227–39 (esp. 235); 3713:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 3694:Exploring Kent's Past (n.d.). 3687: 3633: 3586: 3538: 3520:Office for National Statistics 3508: 3375:to Nicholas Tingewick in 1325. 3057:in south-west London, whereas 2419: 2191:'s monument in the chancel at 1505:Office for National Statistics 1: 14408:Former civil parishes in Kent 9415:"Reculver (East of the Fort)" 9385:Ashenden, T. (17 July 1874). 7514:. 14 May 2013. Archived from 7126:. Kent Wildlife Trust. 2010. 7027:"Local election results 2019" 7000:. Kent County Council. 2016. 5198:"Saturday and Sunday's posts" 4254:. Loyola University Chicago. 3835:, pp. 54–9, 60–3, 73–80. 3696:"Palstave, found at Reculver" 2914:. King's College London. 2014 2407: 1927:Reculver is at the end of an 1473: 1242: 1200:". This bomb was used by the 442:, and it was a member of the 14383:Archaeological sites in Kent 14378:Anglo-Saxon sites in England 13894:"Church of St Mary (467090)" 13758:, Royal Historical Society, 13470:"Ritual burials at Reculver" 12907:A Guide to Anglo-Saxon Sites 12429:, South East Coastal Group, 12261:, Boydell, pp. 89–102, 11735:, Royal Historical Society, 11585:, Phaidon, pp. 101–28, 11020:UK public library membership 10986:UK public library membership 10932:UK public library membership 10898:UK public library membership 10598:UK public library membership 10544:UK public library membership 10478:UK public library membership 10428:UK public library membership 9928:Canterbury City Council 2008 9230:. Kent Wildlife Trust. n.d. 9120:Canterbury City Council 2013 9116:Canterbury City Council 2008 9085:Canterbury City Council 2013 9055:Canterbury City Council 2012 9004:Canterbury City Council 2013 8935:. JNCC. 2001. Archived from 8892:Canterbury City Council 2013 8536:UK public library membership 8171:Canterbury City Council 2013 8167:Canterbury City Council 2008 8155:Canterbury City Council 2008 8140:Canterbury City Council 2008 7984:"New mode of oyster culture" 7833:E 179 Database (n.d.). 7424:"England 1981–2010 averages" 7367:Canterbury City Council 2008 7248:Canterbury City Council 2008 6747:E 179 Database (n.d.). 6710:E 179 Database (n.d.). 6673:E 179 Database (n.d.). 6625:Plummer, S. (16 June 1835). 6520:E 179 Database (n.d.). 6471:E 179 Database (n.d.). 6416:E 179 Database (n.d.). 6045:Canterbury City Council 2008 5762:Buckland, F. (20 May 1871). 5350:"Sewers. Rushborne Sea-Wall" 5043:Scott-Robertson, W. (1878), 4969:Scott-Robertson, W. (1878), 4586:UK public library membership 4248:"Carausius (286/7–293 A.D.)" 4135:, pp. 75–7, 86–7, 225; 3613:Canterbury City Council 2008 3225:Canterbury City Council 2012 3103:Canterbury City Council 2008 3015:"Parish Boundary (06BLK121)" 2412: 2361:, sailing there in the ship 1910: 1662: 1635:Camping and Caravanning Club 1629:. Canterbury City Council's 1370: 1229:Herne Bay Museum and Gallery 7: 12891:, Ashgate, pp. 67–82, 12279:, St Mary the Virgin P.C.C. 12073:, Oxford University Press, 11439:, Oxford University Press, 9943:. www.parliament.uk. 2011. 9093:. Canterbury City Council. 8416:. OpenCharities.org. 2012. 8340:"Results for GP in CT6 6SU" 7908:click on "List of places", 7262:, p. iv, Fig. 1 & p. 4. 6113:. 12 August 1805. p. 2 5347:Staines, W. (7 July 1807). 4602:, pp. 1–20 (esp. 12); 3013:achurchnearyou.com (2014). 2706:of about 1360 and a map by 2160:, who was surveyor for the 2113: 2001:, running between London's 1890:Centre for renewable energy 1019:'Thames'". But silting and 993:Decline and loss to the sea 939:and a fishery, are 90  830: 720:at Reculver, then known as 493: 112:OS grid reference 21:Human settlement in England 10: 14424: 14036:Towns and villages in the 13792:, Alecto, pp. 50–72, 13717:Journal of British Studies 13584:Kent Archaeological Review 13538:Kent Archaeological Review 13506:Kent Archaeological Review 13502:"The Reculver inscription" 13474:Kent Archaeological Review 13055:, Lewis, pp. 645–52, 12905:Kerr, N. & M. (1982), 12485:, British Record Society, 12334:Kent Archaeological Review 12318:Kent Archaeological Review 12302:Kent Archaeological Review 12286:Kent Archaeological Review 11264:Kent Archaeological Review 11248:Kent Archaeological Review 10735:, p. 166 & note; 9769:, pp. 138, 174, 211; 9334:Vision of Britain (2009). 9311:Vision of Britain (2009). 9288:Vision of Britain (2009). 9265:Vision of Britain (2009). 8715:, Cambridge, p. 503; 7555:Vision of Britain (2009). 7073:. www.parliament.uk. n.d. 6918:Vision of Britain (2009). 6887:Vision of Britain (2009). 6363:Williams & Martin 2002 5737:"We, the undersigned, ..." 5625:, p. 317 & note; 5304:"Canterbury, September 28" 5068:"Dean and Chapter Archive" 4638:Williams & Martin 2002 4335:"AS claw beaker, Reculver" 4147:, pp. 50–7 (esp. 51). 2997:Vision of Britain (2009). 2216:St Mary's Church, Reculver 2193:St Mary's Church, Reculver 2176:and the Second World War. 2117: 1674:St Mary's Church, Reculver 1671: 1514: 1393:for the upper part of the 1353:parliamentary constituency 1323:, in Herne parish, and to 1162: 743:Part of the south wall of 533: 488: 14341: 14058: 14049: 13418:10.1017/s0261340900013436 12833:10.1017/S0003598X0001156X 12185:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 12034:, Alecto, pp. 1–49, 11324:, vol. II, Bagshaw, 11142:The English Hundred-Names 11024:Retrieved 21 April 2014; 10936:Retrieved 21 April 2014; 9971:, p. 317 & note. 9413:Heritage Gateway (2012). 9089:Visit Canterbury (n.d.). 9029:. Natural England. 1990. 8977:. Natural England. 2015. 8914:. Natural England. 1990. 8782:. English Heritage. n.d. 7476:"Final Drought Plan 2013" 6328:. King's College London. 5845:British Newspaper Archive 5708:, p. 316 & note. 5405:, pp. 77, 90(note); 3742:, pp. 98–102, 192–3. 3667:Heritage Gateway (2012). 3644:Heritage Gateway (2012). 3130:, Susan Kelly wrote that 2865:deserted medieval village 1810:and wading birds such as 882:archbishops of Canterbury 771:18th-century antiquarian 514:this became corrupted to 434:in 669 AD, and King 373:of the same name, in the 298: 280: 276: 264: 252: 240: 236: 226: 214: 204: 194: 180: 162: 144: 126: 110: 106:1,577/sq mi (609/km) 99: 91: 83: 46: 31: 26: 13847:Richborough and Reculver 13353:North East and East Kent 13333:The Gentleman's Magazine 13263:The Gentleman's Magazine 13243:The Gentleman's Magazine 12571:, vol. 9, Bristow, 12541:, vol. 1, Bristow, 12516:Richborough and Reculver 11921:The Gentleman's Magazine 11689:The Gentleman's Magazine 11210:The Gentleman's Magazine 10990:Retrieved 21 April 2014. 10902:Retrieved 21 April 2014. 10548:Retrieved 21 April 2014. 10482:Retrieved 21 April 2014. 10432:Retrieved 21 April 2014. 9786:"To the printers of the 8710:Anglo-Saxon Architecture 8540:Retrieved 21 April 2014. 7395:"Wye 1981–2010 averages" 5676:"Canterbury, January 26" 5656:"Canterbury, January 19" 5218:, pp. 77, 90(note). 3502: 3395:, p. 78, mentions " 2832:The Gentleman's Magazine 2830:T. Mot's letter in 2819:The Gentleman's Magazine 2806:The Gentleman's Magazine 2802:The Gentleman's Magazine 2774:The Gentleman's Magazine 1795:and the similarly named 1668:Ruined church of St Mary 1363:(Conservative) has been 820:Count of the Saxon Shore 799:, thus tapping into the 95:4,400 (2021 census) 13964:. Kent Wildlife Trust. 13918:"Reculver Country Park" 13697:Rollason, D.W. (1982), 13374:"The Abbey of Reculver" 13281:Murray, K.M.E. (1935), 12476:Harrington, D. (2000), 12203:The Place Names of Kent 11396:Barrett, J.P. (2005) , 11281:John Rennie (1761–1821) 11140:Anderson, O.S. (1934), 10817:. Kent County Council. 10329:. Kent County Council. 10327:"Reculver War Memorial" 10310:. Imperial War Museum. 10251:. Kent County Council. 10204:. Kent County Council. 10147:. Kent County Council. 10102:. Kent County Council. 10008:. Kent County Council. 9783:Anon. (27 April 1810). 8877:. Kent County Council. 8875:"Reculver Country Park" 8284:"Herne Bay High School" 7837:. The National Archives 6751:. The National Archives 6714:. The National Archives 6677:. The National Archives 6599:, pp. 264, 266–7; 6524:. The National Archives 6475:. The National Archives 6420:. The National Archives 6369:, pp. xxvi–xxviii. 5991:. Kent County Council. 5925:. Kent County Council. 5631:. Kent County Council. 5041:, p. 258, quoting 4725:. Kent County Council. 4590:Retrieved 22 May 2014; 4356:. Kent County Council. 4337:. Kent County Council. 4318:. Kent County Council. 3810:The Antiquaries Journal 3717:. Kent County Council. 3698:. Kent County Council. 3646:"West of Fort on Cliff" 3601:Newcastle Daily Journal 3053:": this location is in 2986:was also held at Herne. 2156:style by the architect 2110:(MRCC) and Dover MRCC. 1919:Reculver from the sea: 1345:local elections of 2019 1176:and others watching an 1153:Canterbury City Council 645:The Antiquaries Journal 472:Special Protection Area 14352:List of places in Kent 13635:Priestley, J. (1831), 13308:, ATOC, archived from 13299:National Rail (2013), 12448:Harrington, D (1999), 12420:Halcrow Group (2010), 11875:"Brook Farm, Reculver" 11873:Councer, C.R. (1934), 11336:Baker, A.R.H. (1966), 11012:10.1093/ref:odnb/15706 10978:10.1093/ref:odnb/14202 10602:Retrieved 8 July 2015. 10590:10.1093/ref:odnb/52684 10578:"Nicholas Tingewick". 10536:10.1093/ref:odnb/52684 10524:"Nicholas Tingewick". 10470:10.1093/ref:odnb/52684 10458:"Nicholas Tingewick". 10420:10.1093/ref:odnb/25572 10408:"Simon of Faversham". 8528:10.1093/ref:odnb/52310 8240:"Beltinge Day Nursery" 7450:"Kent weather exposed" 6446:"Taxation before 1689" 4967:, p. 254, citing 4111:, pp. 57–60, 116. 3596:"The flint implements" 2498:, until at least 1584. 2340:Rouge Croix Pursuivant 2219: 2207: 2196: 2133: 2104: 2070: 1986: 1924: 1777: 1683: 1614: 1532: 1491: 1385: 1260: 1181: 1140: 1100: 1093: 1064: 1002: 840: 750: 668: 650: 557: 365:on the north coast of 216:Postcode district 14393:Country parks in Kent 13863:Witney, K.P. (1982), 13679:Archaeologia Cantiana 13438:Archaeologia Cantiana 13088:Archaeologia Cantiana 13079:McLain, B.A. (1997), 12923:Kilburne, R. (1659), 12791:, in Page, W. (ed.), 12787:Jessup, R.F. (1932), 12679:Archaeologia Cantiana 12354:Archaeologia Cantiana 12221:Archaeologia Cantiana 11969:Archaeologia Cantiana 11945:Archaeologia Cantiana 11882:Archaeologia Cantiana 11796:Archaeologia Cantiana 11462:Archaeologia Cantiana 11186:The Literary Panorama 10924:10.1093/ref:odnb/3552 10890:10.1093/ref:odnb/3498 9868:"History of the pier" 8873:Explore Kent (n.d.). 6814:, pp. 217, 225; 5919:"Reculver Lane Herne 5265:The National Archives 5049:Archaeologia Cantiana 5045:"Thanet's Insulation" 4978:Archaeologia Cantiana 4971:"Thanet's Insulation" 4723:"Medieval salt mound" 4696:The Electronic Sawyer 4578:10.1093/ref:odnb/4999 4513:The Electronic Sawyer 3991:, pp. 15, 32–6; 3785:"Regulbium (467087)" 3583:, pp. xxvii, 92. 2912:The Electronic Sawyer 2545:: finds include gold 2522:, Plate XXXVIII. 2213: 2202: 2187: 2162:diocese of Canterbury 2127: 2090: 2067: 2019:South Eastern Railway 1976: 1918: 1781:Reculver Country Park 1772: 1761:"lived at Reculver". 1734:The Ingoldsby Legends 1681: 1604: 1563:'s Day, 1 September. 1522: 1489: 1378: 1250: 1172: 1138: 1098: 1075: 1062: 1048:justices of the peace 1000: 949:William the Conqueror 838: 742: 666: 625: 543: 530:Prehistoric and Roman 518:, sometimes given as 13983:"Regulbium (467087)" 13849:, English Heritage, 13845:Wilmott, T. (2012), 13432:Perkins, D. (2007), 13219:Mills, A.D. (1998), 13128:, English Heritage, 13028:Lewis, A.D. (1911), 12518:, English Heritage, 12165:Freeman, R. (1810), 12089:Medieval Archaeology 12069:Fenwick, C. (1998), 11963:Dowker, G. (1878b), 11939:Dowker, G. (1878a), 11713:Cary's New Itinerary 11318:Bagshaw, S. (1847), 10622:, pp. 177–213; 10382:, pp. 73, 78–9. 9570:"Kent Coast Railway" 9535:"Kent Coast Railway" 9442:, pp. 258, 291. 9417:. English Heritage. 9388:"Home Highway Board" 9224:on 24 February 2012; 9185:"Carpet sea squirt, 9006:, pp. 11, 14–5. 8975:"Bishopstone Cliffs" 8672:, pp. 127, 156. 8641:, pp. 46, 56; 8577:. English Heritage. 7912:, "Reculver (Kent)". 6749:"E 179/129/746" 6655:, p. 11(note); 6522:"E 179/124/224" 6473:"E 179/126/415" 6418:"E 179/124/224" 6211:"Bouncing bomb back" 4998:, pp. 254, 258. 4750:, pp. 162, 217. 4393:, pp. 71–2, 74. 4019:, pp. 14, 204; 3671:. English Heritage. 2465:Cohors I Baetasiorum 2260:of Reculver, as was 2025:from its station at 2021:proposed building a 1848:Ectemnius ruficornis 1804:local nature reserve 1725:Canterbury Cathedral 1641:Community facilities 1437:, both of which are 1263:In the 10th-century 1259:under another name". 884:. In 811 Archbishop 718:Cohors I Baetasiorum 690:Cohors I Baetasiorum 483:local nature reserve 196:Sovereign state 13920:. explorekent.org. 13865:The Kingdom of Kent 13806:Ward, D.J. (1978), 13602:, Pigot & Co., 13532:Philp, B. (1969b), 13500:Philp, B. (1969a), 13351:Newman, J. (1976), 13239:"3. Vicarage house" 13049:"Raydon – Redditch" 12989:Knight, A. (1986), 12670:Hussey, A. (1902), 12634:Holman, J. (1870), 12565:Hasted, E. (1800), 12514:Harris, S. (2001), 12348:Graham, R. (1944), 12201:Glover, J. (1976), 12147:Flower, S. (2002), 12115:Flight, C. (2010), 11915:Cozens, Z. (1809), 11787:Clinch, G. (1918), 11542:Brooks, N. (1984), 11302:Villages of Britain 10940:, pp. 73, 89; 10638:, pp. 3–4, 21. 10572:, pp. 169–70; 9909:Waight, S. (2011). 9874:on 18 December 2011 9491:"Stops in Reculver" 9153:"Carpet Sea Squirt" 8819:, pp. 179–80; 8643:Torr, V.J. (2008). 8612:Torr, V.J. (2008). 8011:. 14 September 1869 7835:"E 179/123/18" 7353:, pp. 109–25; 7071:"Sir Roger Gale MP" 6802:, pp. 109–25; 6628:"Manor of Reculver" 6518:, pp. 217–37; 5895:. 15 September 1883 5311:. 28 September 1804 5271:on 12 December 2011 5230:, p. 90(note). 5203:Northampton Mercury 4819:, p. 11(note). 4007:, pp. 14, 204. 3323:as separate rooms: 3186:English Reformation 2908:"Browsing charters" 2895:Anglo-Saxon charter 2380:siege of Gloucester 2297:knight of the shire 1860:Reculver Masterplan 1838:and two species of 1785:Kent Wildlife Trust 1631:Reculver Masterplan 974:St Nicholas-at-Wade 864:believed that King 729:8 feet (2.4 m) 680:later known as the 591:conquest of Britain 548:between it and the 402:conquest of Britain 337: /  38:The twin towers of 14388:City of Canterbury 13981:Historic England. 13598:Pigot, J. (1839), 13564:Philp, B. (2005), 13468:Philp, B. (1966), 12959:Knell, P. (1660), 12883:Kelly, S. (2008), 12858:Kent Hundred Rolls 12855:Jones, B. (2007), 11778:has generic name ( 11683:Cantianus (1784), 11453:Bower, J. (1994), 11435:Blair, J. (2005), 11300:Aslet, C. (2010), 10944:, pp. 109–25. 10626:, pp. 109–25. 10366:, Plate X, Fig. 4. 9773:, pp. 109–25. 9605:. 20 December 1884 9520:National Rail 2013 9383:, pp. 190–1; 8851:, pp. 455–65. 8839:, pp. 109–25. 8823:, pp. 97–104. 8567:, pp. 180–3; 8169:, pp. 19–31; 7613:"Census 1911–2001" 7587:"Census 1911–2001" 7381:, pp. 10, 14. 7339:Halcrow Group 2010 7333:, pp. 186–8; 7319:Halcrow Group 2010 7303:Halcrow Group 2010 7108:Halcrow Group 2010 6858:"Curate's suicide" 6786:, pp. xx–xxi. 6251:on 25 October 2010 6230:, pp. 239–40. 5816:, pp. 189–90. 5246:, pp. 109–25. 4851:, pp. 19–20; 4807:, pp. 109–25. 4610:, pp. 192–94. 4606:, pp. 203–4; 4459:, pp. 141–2; 4455:, pp. 16–31; 3754:, pp. 190–1; 3456:scheduled monument 3405:Gregorian calendar 3132:Eadberht I of Kent 2869:Environment Agency 2496:Birchington-on-Sea 2470:Classis Britannica 2390:In popular culture 2295:, who was elected 2262:Simon of Faversham 2220: 2218:, engraved in 1784 2208: 2197: 2195:, engraved in 1784 2170:All Saints, Shuart 2134: 2071: 1995:Birchington-on-Sea 1987: 1925: 1844:Alysson lunicornis 1801:Bishopstone Cliffs 1778: 1721:Environment Agency 1684: 1650:While the nearest 1615: 1613:is on the horizon. 1559:was held there on 1533: 1492: 1464:Temporary Use Bans 1386: 1331:Reculver is in an 1261: 1210:Operation Chastise 1182: 1141: 1101: 1065: 1003: 890:Coenwulf of Mercia 866:Æthelberht of Kent 841: 824:Notitia Dignitatum 751: 713:Notitia Dignitatum 692:, originally from 669: 629:aedes principiorum 558: 552:: Gardiner, S.R., 480:Bishopstone Cliffs 375:City of Canterbury 341:51.3786°N 1.1979°E 282:UK Parliament 228:Dialling code 136:City of Canterbury 14360: 14359: 13874:978-0-85033-443-2 13856:978-1-84802-073-3 13817:978-0-11-884052-1 13790:The Kent Domesday 13781:978-0-95024-237-8 13662:, Russell Smith, 13362:978-0-14-071039-7 13257:Mot, T. (1809b), 13237:Mot, T. (1809a), 13230:978-0-19-280074-9 13212:978-0-7134-4870-2 13000:978-0-7110-1556-2 12916:978-0-246-11775-5 12898:978-0-7546-5120-8 12780:978-0-95024-237-8 12652:Hunt, A. (2011), 12525:978-1-85074-765-9 12492:978-0-901505-43-9 12413:978-1-901706-08-6 12402:Gray, A. (1998), 12395:978-0-905270-88-3 12384:Gray, A. (1984), 12268:978-0-85115-301-8 12250:978-0-95024-237-8 12212:978-0-7134-3069-1 12158:978-0-7524-2386-9 12128:978-1-4073-0541-7 12080:978-0-19-726186-6 12062:978-0-19-869103-7 12032:The Kent Domesday 11941:"Reculver church" 11760:978-1-84217-400-5 11571:978-0-7185-1317-7 11446:978-0-19-822695-6 11428:978-0-14-044042-3 11311:978-1-4088-8371-6 11192:, cols. 1309–10, 11018:(Subscription or 10984:(Subscription or 10930:(Subscription or 10896:(Subscription or 10596:(Subscription or 10542:(Subscription or 10494:, pp. 137–8. 10476:(Subscription or 10426:(Subscription or 10378:, pp. 71–2; 10268:, pp. 153–4. 9829:, pp. 140–1. 9666:, pp. 132–3. 9625:. 24 January 1885 9558:, pp. 132–3. 9359:, pp. 190–1. 9336:"Historical maps" 9187:Didemnum vexillum 8939:on 12 August 2011 8894:, pp. 14–5; 8534:(Subscription or 8516:"Æthelberht II". 8487:, pp. 76–80. 7811:, pp. 43–4; 7456:on 13 August 2006 7317:, pp. 6, 9; 7121:"Geology of Kent" 7098:, pp. 9, 13. 6845:. 28 October 1922 6798:, pp. 10–1; 6603:, pp. 109–25 6297:. 31 March 2017. 6269:on 12 August 2013 6016:"Reculver Towers" 5683:. 26 January 1808 5663:. 19 January 1808 5499:, pp. 801–2. 5242:, p. 163; 4939:, pp. 73–5; 4855:, pp. 645–52 4847:, pp. 91–2; 4681:, pp. 94–5; 4598:, pp. 81–2; 4584:(Subscription or 4556:, pp. 130–1. 4451:, pp. 34–5; 4051:, pp. 95–7; 3906:, pp. 227–8. 3887:, pp. 224–5. 3445:, pp. 166–9. 2804:on 3 March 1809; 2745:Writing in 1787, 2581:and £50 from the 2508:never recovered." 2369:English Civil War 2040:East Kent Railway 1999:Chatham Main Line 1979:Chatham Main Line 1929:unclassified road 1875:Didemnum vexillum 1871:carpet sea squirt 1776:at Reculver, 2007 1707:arch and a stone 1523:Reculver looking 1425:at the Paleocene– 1423:Harwich Formation 1218:Lancaster bombers 958:Robert Winchelsey 809:ritual sacrifices 356: 355: 146:Shire county 14415: 14403:Villages in Kent 14278:Upper Harbledown 14055: 14030: 14023: 14016: 14007: 14006: 14002: 14000: 13998: 13977: 13975: 13973: 13957: 13955: 13953: 13942:English Heritage 13933: 13931: 13929: 13913: 13911: 13909: 13890:Historic England 13877: 13859: 13841: 13820: 13802: 13784: 13766: 13747: 13711: 13693: 13670: 13649: 13631: 13610: 13594: 13578: 13560: 13559: 13557: 13528: 13527: 13525: 13496: 13495: 13493: 13464: 13463: 13461: 13428: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13365: 13347: 13323: 13322: 13320: 13314: 13307: 13295: 13277: 13253: 13233: 13215: 13194: 13193: 13191: 13186:on 19 April 2014 13185: 13178: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13157: 13150: 13138: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13108: 13085: 13075: 13074: 13072: 13040: 13024: 13003: 12985: 12984: 12982: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12946: 12931: 12919: 12901: 12879: 12878: 12876: 12870: 12863: 12851: 12815: 12814: 12812: 12783: 12765: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12738: 12723: 12708: 12707: 12705: 12699: 12676: 12666: 12648: 12630: 12629: 12627: 12622:on 15 April 2012 12621: 12615:, archived from 12606: 12591: 12590: 12588: 12561: 12560: 12558: 12528: 12510: 12509: 12507: 12501: 12484: 12472: 12471: 12469: 12463: 12456: 12444: 12443: 12441: 12435: 12428: 12416: 12398: 12388:, Meresborough, 12380: 12379: 12377: 12344: 12328: 12312: 12296: 12280: 12271: 12253: 12235: 12215: 12197: 12179: 12161: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12111: 12083: 12065: 12044: 12026: 12004: 11983: 11959: 11935: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11902: 11879: 11869: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11816: 11793: 11783: 11777: 11773: 11771: 11763: 11745: 11724: 11703: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11671:on 18 April 2014 11670: 11663: 11651: 11650: 11648: 11643:on 18 April 2014 11642: 11635: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11615:on 13 April 2014 11614: 11607: 11595: 11583:The Anglo-Saxons 11574: 11556: 11538: 11491: 11490: 11488: 11482: 11459: 11449: 11431: 11410: 11392: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11365: 11342: 11332: 11314: 11296: 11295: 11293: 11274: 11258: 11242: 11224: 11200: 11182:"Storm and tide" 11176: 11152: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11122: 11103: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11076:Roach Smith 1850 11073: 11067: 11061: 11055: 11054: 11052: 11050: 11045:on 22 April 2014 11035: 11029: 11023: 11015: 10997: 10991: 10989: 10981: 10963: 10957: 10951: 10945: 10935: 10927: 10912:"Ralph Brooke". 10909: 10903: 10901: 10893: 10878:"Thomas Broke". 10875: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10849: 10843: 10837: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10807: 10794:Historic England 10790: 10784: 10770: 10764: 10758: 10752: 10751:, pp. 64–6. 10746: 10740: 10730: 10724: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10709: 10702: 10696: 10690: 10684: 10674: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10663: 10648: 10639: 10633: 10627: 10609: 10603: 10601: 10593: 10567: 10561: 10555: 10549: 10547: 10539: 10521: 10512: 10506: 10495: 10489: 10483: 10481: 10473: 10451: 10445: 10439: 10433: 10431: 10423: 10401: 10395: 10389: 10383: 10373: 10367: 10361: 10355: 10354:, Plate II. 10349: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10338: 10323: 10321: 10319: 10303: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10292: 10282: 10275: 10269: 10264: 10262: 10260: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10231: 10224: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10213: 10193: 10187: 10186: 10184: 10182: 10167: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10156: 10140: 10131: 10125: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10078: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10058: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10039:. Archived from 10037:Canterbury Times 10028: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10017: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9989:. Archived from 9987:Canterbury Times 9978: 9972: 9966: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9937: 9931: 9926: 9924: 9922: 9906: 9900: 9894: 9888: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9864: 9858: 9857: 9855: 9853: 9844: 9836: 9830: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9812: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9792: 9780: 9774: 9764: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9737: 9731: 9728:Roach Smith 1850 9725: 9719: 9718:, pp. 90–2. 9713: 9707: 9697: 9691: 9685: 9679: 9673: 9667: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9648: 9641: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9620: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9600: 9593: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9582: 9572: 9565: 9559: 9550: 9548: 9546: 9537: 9529: 9523: 9517: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9461: 9455: 9449: 9443: 9437: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9390: 9378: 9372: 9366: 9360: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9343: 9331: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9308: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9285: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9262: 9256: 9250: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9225: 9214: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9180: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9149: 9147: 9145: 9129: 9123: 9113: 9107: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9083: 9081: 9079: 9064: 9058: 9052: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9035: 9028: 9020: 9007: 8997: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8962: 8955: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8920: 8913: 8905: 8899: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8870: 8864: 8858: 8852: 8846: 8840: 8830: 8824: 8814: 8808: 8802: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8776: 8770: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8703: 8697: 8691: 8685: 8679: 8673: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8636: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8597: 8591: 8590: 8588: 8586: 8573:Portico (n.d.). 8562: 8556: 8550: 8541: 8539: 8531: 8513: 8507: 8506:, pp. 78–9. 8501: 8488: 8478: 8472: 8466: 8460: 8454: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8438:on 22 April 2014 8429: 8427: 8425: 8410: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8332: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8260:. Ofsted. 2014. 8255: 8253: 8251: 8242:. Ofsted. 2014. 8236: 8230: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8206: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8180: 8174: 8164: 8158: 8152: 8143: 8137: 8131: 8125: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8101: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8081: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8061: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8016: 8006: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7986: 7979: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7955: 7949: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7919: 7913: 7911: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7883: 7877: 7871: 7865: 7860: 7854: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7826: 7820: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7781: 7779: 7777: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7635: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7557:"Reculver AP/CP" 7553: 7551: 7549: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7512:Canterbury Times 7504: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7488:on 21 April 2014 7487: 7480: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7430:on 10 April 2013 7420: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7401:on 24 March 2014 7391: 7382: 7376: 7370: 7364: 7358: 7348: 7342: 7328: 7322: 7312: 7306: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7269: 7263: 7257: 7251: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7218: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7152: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7132: 7125: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7006: 6999: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6982: 6971: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6915: 6909: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6889:"Reculver AP/CP" 6884: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6860: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6820: 6793: 6787: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6768: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6731: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6707: 6701: 6700: 6694: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6666: 6660: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6630: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6604: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6574: 6566: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6547: 6541: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6509: 6503: 6498: 6492: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6452:on 19 March 2012 6443: 6437: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6413: 6407: 6401: 6393: 6387: 6381: 6370: 6360: 6354: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6237: 6231: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6185: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6155: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6108: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6054: 6048: 6042: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6018: 6011: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5984: 5978: 5977:, pp. 23–4. 5972: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5922: 5914: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5890: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5867:. 13 August 1869 5862: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5842: 5840: 5830: 5823: 5817: 5811: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5767: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5739: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5697: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5678: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5658: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5620: 5614: 5608: 5599: 5593: 5584: 5583:, pp. 23–4. 5579: 5577: 5575: 5566:. Archived from 5564:Canterbury Times 5551: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5522: 5516: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5462: 5456: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5420: 5414: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5379: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5352: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5306: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5253: 5247: 5237: 5231: 5225: 5219: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5200: 5193: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5114: 5108: 5102: 5096: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4985: 4975: 4962: 4956: 4950: 4944: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4913:Roach Smith 1850 4910: 4904: 4903:, pp. 16–7. 4898: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4842: 4836: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4641: 4635: 4626: 4620: 4611: 4589: 4581: 4563: 4557: 4547: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4519:on 21 April 2014 4497: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4464: 4463:, pp. 71–2. 4446: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4410: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4379:Roach Smith 1850 4376: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4310:Roach Smith 1850 4307: 4301: 4295: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4148: 4130: 4124: 4123:, pp. 95–6. 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4083: 4082:, pp. 56–7. 4077: 4071: 4065: 4056: 4046: 4040: 4039:, pp. 14–5. 4034: 4028: 4027:, pp. 31–2. 4014: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3986: 3980: 3974: 3968: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3930: 3924: 3918: 3907: 3897: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3847:, pp. 92–5. 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3781:Historic England 3765: 3759: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3652:. Archived from 3650:English Heritage 3637: 3631: 3625: 3616: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3598: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3512: 3496: 3490: 3484: 3478: 3471: 3465: 3463: 3452: 3446: 3439:monumental brass 3419: 3413: 3397:James de la Pine 3382: 3376: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3345: 3338: 3332: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3281: 3279: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3232: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3202: 3195: 3189: 3182: 3176: 3157: 3151: 3124: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3099: 3093: 3086:William Lambarde 3083: 3077: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3052: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2999:"Reculver AP/CP" 2993: 2987: 2972: 2966: 2958: 2952: 2942: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2891: 2885: 2878: 2872: 2861: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2828: 2822: 2815: 2809: 2797: 2791: 2784: 2778: 2769: 2763: 2756: 2750: 2743: 2737: 2722: 2716: 2714: 2700: 2694: 2686: 2680: 2666: 2660: 2638: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2620: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2575: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2550: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2523: 2515: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2484: 2478: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2248:under the kings 2148: 2102: 2035:select committee 2003:Victoria station 1968:hackney carriage 1867:invasive species 1856:Green Flag Award 1759:Auric Goldfinger 1717:English Heritage 1688:Ecgberht of Kent 1652:general hospital 1573: 1439:glacial deposits 1409:) age. It rests 1395:Thanet Formation 1258: 1186:Second World War 1149:English Heritage 1122:navigational aid 1091: 1040:William Lambarde 1034:. By 1540, when 982:perpetual curacy 871:Ecgberht of Kent 778: 770: 730: 648: 508:Common Brittonic 352: 351: 349: 348: 347: 342: 338: 335: 334: 333: 330: 304: 271:South East Coast 190: 122: 121: 72:Location within 62: 61: 55: 40:St Mary's Church 36: 24: 23: 14423: 14422: 14418: 14417: 14416: 14414: 14413: 14412: 14363: 14362: 14361: 14356: 14337: 14328:Woolage Village 14158:Hawthorn Corner 14056: 14045: 14034: 13996: 13994: 13971: 13969: 13960: 13951: 13949: 13936: 13927: 13925: 13916: 13907: 13905: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13857: 13839: 13818: 13800: 13782: 13709: 13654:Roach Smith, C. 13576: 13555: 13553: 13523: 13521: 13491: 13489: 13459: 13457: 13395: 13393: 13363: 13318: 13316: 13315:on 9 April 2014 13312: 13305: 13231: 13213: 13189: 13187: 13183: 13176: 13161: 13159: 13158:on 8 April 2014 13155: 13148: 13136: 13112: 13110: 13106: 13083: 13070: 13068: 13001: 12980: 12978: 12950: 12948: 12944: 12929: 12917: 12899: 12874: 12872: 12868: 12861: 12810: 12808: 12781: 12763: 12742: 12740: 12736: 12721: 12703: 12701: 12697: 12674: 12625: 12623: 12619: 12607:, vol. 6, 12604: 12586: 12584: 12556: 12554: 12526: 12505: 12503: 12499: 12493: 12482: 12467: 12465: 12461: 12454: 12439: 12437: 12433: 12426: 12414: 12396: 12375: 12373: 12336:(195): 186–91, 12269: 12251: 12213: 12195: 12159: 12138: 12136: 12129: 12081: 12063: 12042: 11906: 11904: 11900: 11877: 11820: 11818: 11814: 11791: 11775: 11774: 11765: 11764: 11761: 11743: 11674: 11672: 11668: 11661: 11646: 11644: 11640: 11633: 11618: 11616: 11612: 11605: 11593: 11572: 11554: 11512:10.2307/3679110 11486: 11484: 11480: 11457: 11447: 11429: 11408: 11384:, vol. 4, 11369: 11367: 11363: 11340: 11312: 11291: 11289: 11288:on 7 April 2014 11266:(138): 189–90, 11250:(130): 239–40, 11135: 11130: 11120: 11118: 11105: 11104: 11100: 11090: 11088: 11079: 11078:, p. 193; 11074: 11070: 11062: 11058: 11048: 11046: 11037: 11036: 11032: 11017: 10999: 10998: 10994: 10983: 10966:"Robert Hunt". 10965: 10964: 10960: 10952: 10948: 10929: 10911: 10910: 10906: 10895: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10862: 10860: 10851: 10850: 10846: 10842:, p. 138, n. 2. 10838: 10834: 10824: 10822: 10791: 10787: 10775:, p. 431; 10771: 10767: 10759: 10755: 10747: 10743: 10731: 10727: 10717: 10715: 10704: 10703: 10699: 10691: 10687: 10675: 10671: 10661: 10659: 10650: 10649: 10642: 10634: 10630: 10614:, p. 392; 10610: 10606: 10595: 10577: 10576:, p. 154; 10568: 10564: 10556: 10552: 10541: 10523: 10522: 10515: 10507: 10498: 10490: 10486: 10475: 10457: 10456:, p. 154; 10452: 10448: 10440: 10436: 10425: 10407: 10402: 10398: 10390: 10386: 10374: 10370: 10362: 10358: 10350: 10346: 10336: 10334: 10317: 10315: 10304: 10300: 10290: 10288: 10277: 10276: 10272: 10258: 10256: 10239: 10237: 10226: 10225: 10221: 10211: 10209: 10198:, p. 184; 10194: 10190: 10180: 10178: 10169: 10168: 10164: 10154: 10152: 10141: 10134: 10126: 10119: 10109: 10107: 10096:, p. 431; 10086: 10084: 10073: 10066: 10064: 10053: 10046: 10044: 10043:on 7 April 2014 10029: 10025: 10015: 10013: 9996: 9994: 9993:on 7 April 2014 9979: 9975: 9967: 9960: 9950: 9948: 9939: 9938: 9934: 9920: 9918: 9907: 9903: 9895: 9891: 9877: 9875: 9866: 9865: 9861: 9851: 9849: 9847:Kentish Gazette 9837: 9833: 9819: 9817: 9815:Kentish Gazette 9799: 9797: 9795:Kentish Gazette 9788:Kentish Gazette 9781: 9777: 9765: 9761: 9751: 9749: 9738: 9734: 9726: 9722: 9714: 9710: 9698: 9694: 9686: 9682: 9674: 9670: 9656: 9654: 9653:. 18 April 1885 9643: 9642: 9638: 9628: 9626: 9615: 9608: 9606: 9595: 9594: 9590: 9580: 9578: 9577:. 9 August 1864 9575:Kentish Gazette 9567: 9566: 9562: 9544: 9542: 9530: 9526: 9518: 9514: 9504: 9502: 9489: 9488: 9484: 9474: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9458: 9450: 9446: 9438: 9434: 9424: 9422: 9411: 9407: 9397: 9395: 9379: 9375: 9367: 9363: 9355: 9351: 9341: 9339: 9332: 9328: 9318: 9316: 9309: 9305: 9295: 9293: 9286: 9282: 9272: 9270: 9263: 9259: 9251: 9247: 9237: 9235: 9226: 9216: 9215: 9208: 9198: 9196: 9181: 9172: 9162: 9160: 9143: 9141: 9130: 9126: 9114: 9110: 9100: 9098: 9077: 9075: 9074:on 5 April 2013 9066: 9065: 9061: 9053: 9049: 9039: 9037: 9033: 9026: 9022: 9021: 9010: 8998: 8994: 8984: 8982: 8973: 8966: 8964: 8960: 8953: 8949: 8942: 8940: 8931: 8924: 8922: 8918: 8911: 8907: 8906: 8902: 8884: 8882: 8871: 8867: 8859: 8855: 8847: 8843: 8835:, p. 179; 8831: 8827: 8815: 8811: 8803: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8778: 8777: 8773: 8757: 8753: 8743: 8741: 8732: 8731:, p. 137; 8723:, p. 315; 8719:, p. 906; 8704: 8700: 8692: 8688: 8680: 8676: 8668: 8664: 8654: 8652: 8637: 8633: 8623: 8621: 8610:, p. 127; 8598: 8594: 8584: 8582: 8563: 8559: 8551: 8544: 8533: 8515: 8514: 8510: 8502: 8491: 8483:, p. 282; 8479: 8475: 8467: 8463: 8455: 8451: 8441: 8439: 8430: 8423: 8421: 8412: 8411: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8386: 8385: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8360: 8359: 8355: 8345: 8343: 8333: 8329: 8319: 8317: 8316:on 16 June 2012 8308: 8307: 8303: 8293: 8291: 8282: 8281: 8277: 8267: 8265: 8256: 8249: 8247: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8219: 8217: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8193: 8191: 8190:on 26 July 2015 8182: 8181: 8177: 8165: 8161: 8153: 8146: 8138: 8134: 8126: 8119: 8109: 8107: 8096: 8089: 8087: 8076: 8069: 8067: 8056: 8055: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8028: 8024: 8014: 8012: 8009:Kentish Gazette 8001: 7994: 7992: 7991:. 30 April 1867 7989:Kentish Gazette 7981: 7980: 7976: 7968: 7964: 7956: 7952: 7944: 7940: 7932: 7928: 7920: 7916: 7909: 7901: 7899: 7888:, p. 101; 7884: 7880: 7872: 7868: 7848: 7847: 7840: 7838: 7827: 7823: 7807: 7803: 7793: 7791: 7782: 7775: 7773: 7764: 7763: 7759: 7749: 7747: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7723: 7721: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7693: 7691: 7682: 7675: 7673: 7660: 7652: 7650: 7637: 7636: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7611: 7610: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7585: 7580: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7547: 7545: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7506: 7505: 7501: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7478: 7474: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7448: 7447: 7443: 7433: 7431: 7422: 7421: 7414: 7404: 7402: 7393: 7392: 7385: 7377: 7373: 7365: 7361: 7349: 7345: 7329: 7325: 7313: 7309: 7297: 7293: 7283: 7281: 7270: 7266: 7258: 7254: 7246: 7242: 7232: 7230: 7219: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7192: 7188: 7180: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7153: 7146: 7136: 7134: 7130: 7123: 7119: 7118: 7114: 7106: 7102: 7094: 7090: 7080: 7078: 7069: 7068: 7064: 7054: 7052: 7045:"Rachel Carnac" 7043: 7036: 7034: 7025: 7024: 7020: 7010: 7008: 7004: 6997: 6993: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6969: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6916: 6912: 6898: 6896: 6885: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6855: 6848: 6846: 6835: 6828: 6826: 6815: 6794: 6790: 6784:Harrington 2000 6782: 6778: 6762: 6761: 6754: 6752: 6745: 6741: 6725: 6724: 6717: 6715: 6708: 6704: 6688: 6687: 6680: 6678: 6667: 6663: 6651: 6647: 6637: 6635: 6633:Kentish Gazette 6623: 6619: 6611: 6607: 6597:Harrington 1999 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6577:Kentish Gazette 6567: 6563: 6555: 6551: 6535: 6534: 6527: 6525: 6510: 6506: 6486: 6485: 6478: 6476: 6469: 6465: 6455: 6453: 6444: 6431: 6430: 6423: 6421: 6414: 6410: 6400:(& n. 67), 6399: 6394: 6390: 6382: 6373: 6361: 6357: 6335: 6333: 6318: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6261: 6254: 6252: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6220: 6218: 6217:on 5 April 2013 6209: 6202: 6200: 6195:. 9 June 1997. 6193:The Independent 6187: 6186: 6182: 6172: 6170: 6165:. 17 May 2003. 6163:BBC News Online 6157: 6156: 6152: 6142: 6140: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6082: 6075: 6067: 6063: 6055: 6051: 6043: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6023:. 30 April 1867 6021:Kentish Gazette 6013: 6012: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5985: 5981: 5973: 5966: 5958: 5954: 5946: 5942: 5932: 5930: 5920: 5915: 5908: 5898: 5896: 5885: 5884: 5880: 5870: 5868: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5838: 5836: 5835:. 23 March 1878 5825: 5824: 5820: 5812: 5808: 5800: 5796: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5742:Kentish Gazette 5732:, p. 190; 5728: 5724: 5716: 5712: 5704: 5700: 5686: 5684: 5681:Kentish Gazette 5673: 5666: 5664: 5661:Kentish Gazette 5653: 5652: 5648: 5638: 5636: 5621: 5617: 5609: 5602: 5594: 5587: 5573: 5571: 5570:on 7 April 2014 5556:, p. 187; 5552: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5511:, p. 906; 5507: 5503: 5495: 5491: 5483: 5479: 5471:, p. 194; 5467:, p. 182; 5463: 5459: 5445: 5443: 5434: 5433:, p. 315; 5429:, p. 906; 5425:, p. 802; 5421: 5417: 5401: 5397: 5387: 5385: 5382:Kentish Gazette 5374: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5355:Kentish Gazette 5345: 5341: 5333: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5309:Kentish Gazette 5301: 5300: 5296: 5288: 5284: 5274: 5272: 5259: 5258:, p. 319; 5254: 5250: 5238: 5234: 5226: 5222: 5208: 5206: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5182: 5178: 5170: 5166: 5154: 5150: 5142: 5135: 5127: 5123: 5115: 5111: 5103: 5099: 5091:, p. 137; 5087: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5037: 5033: 5018: 5016: 5007: 5006: 5002: 4994: 4990: 4973: 4963: 4959: 4951: 4947: 4935: 4931: 4923: 4919: 4911: 4907: 4899: 4895: 4887: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4863: 4859: 4843: 4839: 4827: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4803: 4790: 4782: 4778: 4770: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4690: 4677: 4673: 4665: 4661: 4653: 4644: 4636: 4629: 4621: 4614: 4594:, p. 124; 4583: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4548: 4544: 4536: 4532: 4522: 4520: 4507: 4506:, S 1264; 4498: 4494: 4486: 4482: 4474: 4467: 4449:Garmonsway 1972 4447: 4440: 4432: 4428: 4420: 4413: 4405:, p. 191; 4401: 4397: 4389: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4363: 4361: 4344: 4342: 4325: 4323: 4308: 4304: 4296: 4283: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4227:on 9 April 2014 4215: 4210: 4206: 4200:Merrifield 1987 4198: 4194: 4188:Merrifield 1987 4186:, p. 225; 4182: 4178: 4170: 4166: 4158: 4151: 4145:Merrifield 1987 4131: 4127: 4119: 4115: 4107: 4103: 4095: 4086: 4078: 4074: 4066: 4059: 4047: 4043: 4035: 4031: 4023:, p. 159; 4015: 4011: 4003: 3999: 3987: 3983: 3975: 3971: 3959: 3955: 3947: 3943: 3931: 3927: 3919: 3910: 3898: 3891: 3883: 3879: 3871:, p. 188; 3867: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3843: 3839: 3831: 3827: 3819:, p. 212; 3807: 3803: 3793: 3791: 3766: 3762: 3750: 3746: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3705: 3703: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3676: 3659: 3657: 3656:on 8 April 2014 3642:, p. 192; 3638: 3634: 3626: 3619: 3605: 3603: 3591: 3587: 3579: 3575: 3567: 3563: 3555:, p. 155; 3551:, p. 285; 3547:, p. 383; 3543: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3489:occasions.' ... 3488: 3485: 3481: 3472: 3468: 3459: 3453: 3449: 3420: 3416: 3383: 3379: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3348: 3339: 3335: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3205: 3201:, Plate 8. 3196: 3192: 3183: 3179: 3158: 3154: 3125: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3100: 3096: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3067:, pp. 4–5. 3058: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3004: 3002: 2994: 2990: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2955: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2917: 2915: 2906: 2892: 2888: 2882:Royal Artillery 2879: 2875: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2838: 2829: 2825: 2816: 2812: 2798: 2794: 2788:Kentish Gazette 2785: 2781: 2770: 2766: 2757: 2753: 2744: 2740: 2730:Ordnance Survey 2723: 2719: 2712: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2683: 2667: 2663: 2645:ancient borough 2639: 2635: 2629: 2625: 2616: 2602: 2598: 2590: 2576: 2572: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2502: 2485: 2481: 2458: 2454: 2446: 2442: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2392: 2336:officer of arms 2289:sheriff of Kent 2182: 2174:First World War 2146: 2132:, built in 1876 2122: 2116: 2103: 2097: 2059:Wantsum Channel 1948:English Channel 1913: 1892: 1774:Eurasian curlew 1767: 1676: 1670: 1665: 1643: 1607:Wantsum Channel 1572:1st–2nd-century 1571: 1517: 1476: 1419:Upnor Formation 1373: 1256: 1245: 1167: 1161: 1092: 1082: 1070:Sir Thomas Page 1051: 1032:coastal erosion 995: 833: 776: 768: 728: 682:Wantsum Channel 649: 639: 546:Wantsum Channel 538: 532: 496: 491: 452:coastal erosion 396:. This led the 386:Wantsum Channel 346:51.3786; 1.1979 345: 343: 339: 336: 331: 328: 326: 324: 323: 322: 302: 294: 186: 176: 158: 140: 117: 116: 79: 78: 77: 76: 70: 69: 68: 67: 63: 42: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14421: 14411: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14358: 14357: 14355: 14354: 14349: 14342: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14300: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14059: 14057: 14050: 14047: 14046: 14033: 14032: 14025: 14018: 14010: 14004: 14003: 13978: 13958: 13934: 13914: 13884: 13883:External links 13881: 13879: 13878: 13873: 13867:, Phillimore, 13860: 13855: 13842: 13837: 13821: 13816: 13803: 13798: 13785: 13780: 13767: 13748: 13729:10.1086/385516 13712: 13707: 13694: 13675:Rollason, D.W. 13671: 13650: 13632: 13611: 13595: 13586:(178): 173–7, 13579: 13574: 13561: 13529: 13497: 13465: 13429: 13401: 13366: 13361: 13348: 13327:Nepos (1821), 13324: 13296: 13278: 13254: 13234: 13229: 13216: 13211: 13199:Merrifield, R. 13195: 13167: 13142:Matthews, C., 13139: 13134: 13118: 13076: 13041: 13030:The Kent Coast 13025: 13004: 12999: 12986: 12956: 12920: 12915: 12902: 12897: 12880: 12852: 12827:(38): 179–94, 12816: 12784: 12779: 12766: 12761: 12748: 12709: 12667: 12649: 12631: 12592: 12562: 12529: 12524: 12511: 12491: 12473: 12445: 12417: 12412: 12399: 12394: 12381: 12345: 12329: 12313: 12304:(149): 203–6, 12297: 12288:(146): 137–8, 12281: 12272: 12267: 12254: 12249: 12236: 12216: 12211: 12198: 12193: 12180: 12162: 12157: 12144: 12127: 12112: 12084: 12079: 12066: 12061: 12045: 12040: 12027: 12005: 11984: 11960: 11936: 11912: 11870: 11843:10.2307/526729 11826: 11784: 11759: 11746: 11741: 11725: 11704: 11680: 11652: 11624: 11596: 11591: 11575: 11570: 11557: 11552: 11539: 11502:, 5th series, 11492: 11450: 11445: 11432: 11427: 11411: 11406: 11393: 11375: 11333: 11315: 11310: 11304:, Bloomsbury, 11297: 11278:Anon. (2011), 11275: 11259: 11243: 11228:Anon. (1865), 11225: 11204:Anon. (1856), 11201: 11180:Anon. (1808), 11177: 11156:Anon. (1791), 11153: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11128: 11098: 11068: 11056: 11030: 11000:"Paul Knell". 10992: 10958: 10956:, p. 166. 10946: 10904: 10870: 10844: 10832: 10785: 10783:, p. 138. 10779:, p. 72; 10765: 10763:, p. 137. 10753: 10741: 10725: 10714:. 10 June 1927 10697: 10695:, p. 261. 10685: 10683:, p. 165. 10679:, p. 72; 10669: 10640: 10628: 10618:, p. 78; 10604: 10562: 10560:, p. 169. 10550: 10513: 10496: 10484: 10446: 10434: 10396: 10384: 10368: 10356: 10344: 10298: 10287:. 22 June 1878 10270: 10236:. 22 June 1878 10219: 10188: 10162: 10132: 10130:, p. 431. 10117: 10083:. 22 June 1878 10023: 9973: 9958: 9932: 9901: 9889: 9887:, p. 173. 9859: 9831: 9827:Priestley 1831 9775: 9759: 9748:on 5 June 2015 9732: 9730:, p. 193. 9720: 9708: 9702:, p. 94; 9692: 9680: 9678:, p. 202. 9668: 9636: 9588: 9560: 9554:, p. 18; 9524: 9512: 9482: 9466:, p. iv; 9456: 9444: 9432: 9405: 9373: 9371:, p. 135. 9361: 9349: 9326: 9303: 9280: 9257: 9245: 9206: 9170: 9136:. KentOnline. 9124: 9118:, p. 33; 9108: 9059: 9047: 9024:"Thanet Coast" 9008: 8992: 8956:. JNCC. 1994. 8909:"Thanet Coast" 8900: 8865: 8863:, p. 139. 8853: 8849:Ingoldsby 1840 8841: 8825: 8809: 8807:, p. 103. 8797: 8771: 8751: 8727:, p. 36; 8698: 8696:, p. 251. 8686: 8674: 8662: 8631: 8606:, p. 10; 8592: 8571:, p. 26; 8557: 8542: 8508: 8489: 8473: 8471:, p. 204. 8461: 8449: 8405: 8379: 8353: 8327: 8301: 8275: 8231: 8201: 8175: 8159: 8144: 8132: 8130:, p. 194. 8117: 8106:. 17 July 1914 8049: 8034:. KentOnline. 8022: 7974: 7972:, p. 261. 7962: 7950: 7948:, p. 161. 7938: 7926: 7914: 7878: 7866: 7864:, p. 295. 7821: 7815:, p. 61; 7801: 7757: 7731: 7701: 7630: 7604: 7574: 7529: 7518:on 12 May 2014 7499: 7467: 7441: 7412: 7383: 7371: 7359: 7343: 7337:, p. 13; 7323: 7307: 7291: 7264: 7252: 7240: 7213: 7186: 7174: 7144: 7112: 7100: 7088: 7062: 7018: 6958: 6933: 6910: 6908:, p. 224. 6876: 6788: 6776: 6739: 6702: 6661: 6659:, p. 187. 6645: 6617: 6605: 6589: 6561: 6559:, p. 332. 6549: 6504: 6463: 6408: 6388: 6371: 6355: 6353:, p. 162. 6349:, p. 73; 6322:, S 546; 6312: 6280: 6232: 6180: 6150: 6124: 6088: 6086:, p. 240. 6073: 6061: 6049: 6034: 6006: 5979: 5964: 5962:, p. 100. 5952: 5950:, p. 190. 5940: 5906: 5878: 5850: 5818: 5806: 5794: 5782: 5754: 5722: 5720:, p. 907. 5710: 5698: 5646: 5615: 5613:, p. 802. 5600: 5598:, p. 189. 5585: 5543: 5517: 5515:, p. 315. 5501: 5489: 5477: 5457: 5415: 5395: 5384:. 12 July 1808 5367: 5339: 5337:, p. 135. 5322: 5294: 5290:Cantianus 1784 5282: 5248: 5232: 5220: 5205:. 21 July 1783 5188: 5176: 5174:, p. 164. 5164: 5158:, p. 67; 5148: 5146:, p. 188. 5133: 5131:, p. 204. 5121: 5119:, p. 189. 5109: 5107:, p. 207. 5097: 5095:, p. 187. 5081: 5059: 5031: 5000: 4988: 4957: 4955:, p. 254. 4945: 4929: 4927:, p. 137. 4917: 4905: 4893: 4881: 4879:, p. 393. 4869: 4857: 4837: 4835:, p. 136. 4831:, p. 19; 4821: 4809: 4788: 4776: 4764: 4762:, p. 217. 4752: 4740: 4713: 4689:, S 546; 4685:, p. 74; 4671: 4659: 4657:, p. 162. 4642: 4627: 4612: 4558: 4552:, p. 80; 4542: 4530: 4502:, p. 80; 4492: 4490:, p. 123. 4480: 4478:, p. 187. 4465: 4438: 4426: 4424:, p. 186. 4411: 4395: 4383: 4381:, p. 214. 4371: 4302: 4281: 4279:, p. 236. 4277:Cotterill 1993 4269: 4238: 4214:, p. 74; 4204: 4192: 4176: 4164: 4149: 4125: 4113: 4101: 4084: 4072: 4070:, p. 188. 4057: 4055:, p. 174. 4041: 4029: 4009: 3997: 3981: 3969: 3963:, p. 14; 3953: 3951:, p. 238. 3949:Cotterill 1993 3941: 3925: 3908: 3900:Cotterill 1993 3889: 3877: 3875:, p. 224. 3861: 3849: 3837: 3825: 3801: 3760: 3744: 3732: 3686: 3632: 3630:, p. 192. 3617: 3585: 3573: 3571:, p. 383. 3561: 3559:, p. 190. 3537: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3479: 3466: 3447: 3414: 3377: 3355: 3346: 3344:of Canterbury. 3333: 3309: 3300: 3291: 3282: 3267: 3258: 3242: 3233: 3212: 3203: 3190: 3177: 3152: 3116: 3107: 3094: 3078: 3069: 3037: 3028: 2988: 2982:. In 1835 the 2967: 2953: 2949:St Augustine's 2930: 2886: 2873: 2856: 2846: 2836: 2823: 2810: 2792: 2779: 2764: 2762:, p. 205. 2751: 2738: 2736:, p. 189. 2717: 2695: 2681: 2673:primary source 2661: 2659:", a "pledge". 2633: 2623: 2596: 2570: 2560: 2551: 2533: 2524: 2510: 2500: 2479: 2452: 2440: 2427: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2401:Riddley Walker 2391: 2388: 2364:Susan Constant 2181: 2180:Notable people 2178: 2166:baptismal font 2154:Gothic Revival 2118:Main article: 2115: 2112: 2095: 1912: 1909: 1897:Blean woodland 1891: 1888: 1766: 1763: 1757:, the villain 1672:Main article: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1642: 1639: 1516: 1513: 1475: 1472: 1372: 1369: 1333:electoral ward 1244: 1241: 1163:Main article: 1160: 1159:Bouncing bombs 1157: 1080: 1044:holy communion 994: 991: 916:, and land at 832: 829: 777:house ... 686:Isle of Thanet 674:Thames Estuary 637: 550:Isle of Thanet 534:Main article: 531: 528: 495: 492: 490: 487: 390:Isle of Thanet 354: 353: 321: 320: 315: 310: 305: 303:List of places 299: 296: 295: 293: 292: 286: 284: 278: 277: 274: 273: 268: 262: 261: 256: 250: 249: 244: 238: 237: 234: 233: 230: 224: 223: 218: 212: 211: 208: 202: 201: 200:United Kingdom 198: 192: 191: 184: 178: 177: 175: 174: 168: 166: 160: 159: 157: 156: 150: 148: 142: 141: 139: 138: 132: 130: 124: 123: 114: 108: 107: 104: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 71: 65: 64: 57: 56: 50: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 37: 29: 28: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14420: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14370: 14368: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14344: 14343: 14340: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14323:Woolage Green 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14308:Wickhambreaux 14306: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14283:Upper Hardres 14281: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14203:Lower Hardres 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14083:Bishopsbourne 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14060: 14054: 14048: 14043: 14039: 14031: 14026: 14024: 14019: 14017: 14012: 14011: 14008: 13992: 13988: 13984: 13979: 13967: 13963: 13959: 13947: 13943: 13939: 13935: 13923: 13919: 13915: 13903: 13899: 13895: 13891: 13887: 13886: 13876: 13870: 13866: 13861: 13858: 13852: 13848: 13843: 13840: 13838:0-14-051535-6 13834: 13830: 13826: 13822: 13819: 13813: 13809: 13804: 13801: 13799:0-948459-98-0 13795: 13791: 13786: 13783: 13777: 13773: 13768: 13765: 13761: 13757: 13753: 13749: 13746: 13742: 13738: 13734: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13718: 13713: 13710: 13708:0-7185-1201-4 13704: 13700: 13695: 13692: 13688: 13684: 13680: 13676: 13672: 13669: 13665: 13661: 13660: 13655: 13651: 13648: 13644: 13640: 13639: 13633: 13630: 13626: 13622: 13621: 13616: 13612: 13609: 13605: 13601: 13596: 13593: 13589: 13585: 13580: 13577: 13575:0-947831-24-X 13571: 13567: 13562: 13551: 13547: 13543: 13539: 13535: 13530: 13519: 13515: 13511: 13507: 13503: 13498: 13487: 13483: 13479: 13475: 13471: 13466: 13455: 13451: 13447: 13443: 13439: 13435: 13430: 13427: 13423: 13419: 13415: 13411: 13407: 13402: 13391: 13387: 13383: 13379: 13375: 13371: 13367: 13364: 13358: 13354: 13349: 13346: 13342: 13338: 13334: 13330: 13325: 13311: 13304: 13303: 13297: 13294: 13290: 13286: 13285: 13279: 13276: 13272: 13268: 13264: 13260: 13255: 13252: 13248: 13244: 13240: 13235: 13232: 13226: 13222: 13217: 13214: 13208: 13204: 13200: 13196: 13182: 13175: 13174: 13168: 13154: 13147: 13146: 13140: 13137: 13135:1-85074-930-2 13131: 13127: 13123: 13119: 13105: 13101: 13097: 13093: 13089: 13082: 13077: 13066: 13062: 13058: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13042: 13039: 13035: 13031: 13026: 13023: 13019: 13016:, Bollisant, 13015: 13014: 13009: 13005: 13002: 12996: 12993:, Ian Allan, 12992: 12987: 12976: 12972: 12968: 12964: 12963: 12957: 12943: 12939: 12935: 12928: 12927: 12921: 12918: 12912: 12908: 12903: 12900: 12894: 12890: 12886: 12881: 12867: 12860: 12859: 12853: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12834: 12830: 12826: 12822: 12817: 12806: 12802: 12798: 12794: 12790: 12785: 12782: 12776: 12772: 12767: 12764: 12762:0-906746-02-7 12758: 12754: 12749: 12735: 12731: 12727: 12720: 12719: 12714: 12713:Ingoldsby, T. 12710: 12696: 12692: 12688: 12684: 12680: 12673: 12668: 12665: 12661: 12657: 12656: 12650: 12647: 12643: 12639: 12638: 12632: 12618: 12614: 12610: 12603: 12602: 12597: 12593: 12582: 12578: 12574: 12570: 12569: 12563: 12552: 12548: 12544: 12540: 12539: 12534: 12530: 12527: 12521: 12517: 12512: 12498: 12494: 12488: 12481: 12480: 12474: 12460: 12453: 12452: 12446: 12432: 12425: 12424: 12418: 12415: 12409: 12406:, Middleton, 12405: 12400: 12397: 12391: 12387: 12382: 12371: 12367: 12363: 12359: 12355: 12351: 12346: 12343: 12339: 12335: 12330: 12327: 12323: 12320:(154): 90–2, 12319: 12314: 12311: 12307: 12303: 12298: 12295: 12291: 12287: 12282: 12278: 12273: 12270: 12264: 12260: 12255: 12252: 12246: 12242: 12237: 12234: 12230: 12226: 12222: 12217: 12214: 12208: 12204: 12199: 12196: 12194:0-460-11624-X 12190: 12186: 12181: 12178: 12174: 12170: 12169: 12163: 12160: 12154: 12150: 12145: 12134: 12130: 12124: 12120: 12119: 12113: 12110: 12106: 12102: 12098: 12094: 12090: 12085: 12082: 12076: 12072: 12067: 12064: 12058: 12054: 12050: 12046: 12043: 12041:0-948459-98-0 12037: 12033: 12028: 12025: 12021: 12017: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12003: 11999: 11995: 11994: 11989: 11985: 11982: 11978: 11974: 11970: 11966: 11961: 11958: 11954: 11950: 11946: 11942: 11937: 11934: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11913: 11899: 11895: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11876: 11871: 11868: 11864: 11860: 11856: 11852: 11848: 11844: 11840: 11836: 11832: 11827: 11813: 11809: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11790: 11785: 11781: 11769: 11762: 11756: 11752: 11747: 11744: 11742:0-901050-10-5 11738: 11734: 11730: 11726: 11723: 11719: 11715: 11714: 11709: 11705: 11702: 11698: 11694: 11690: 11686: 11681: 11667: 11660: 11659: 11653: 11639: 11632: 11631: 11625: 11611: 11604: 11603: 11597: 11594: 11592:0-7148-2149-7 11588: 11584: 11580: 11576: 11573: 11567: 11563: 11558: 11555: 11553:0-7185-1182-4 11549: 11545: 11540: 11537: 11533: 11529: 11525: 11521: 11517: 11513: 11509: 11505: 11501: 11497: 11493: 11479: 11475: 11471: 11467: 11463: 11456: 11451: 11448: 11442: 11438: 11433: 11430: 11424: 11420: 11416: 11412: 11409: 11407:1-905477-16-3 11403: 11399: 11394: 11391: 11387: 11383: 11382: 11376: 11362: 11358: 11354: 11350: 11346: 11339: 11334: 11331: 11327: 11323: 11322: 11316: 11313: 11307: 11303: 11298: 11287: 11283: 11282: 11276: 11273: 11269: 11265: 11260: 11257: 11253: 11249: 11244: 11241: 11237: 11233: 11232: 11226: 11223: 11219: 11215: 11211: 11207: 11202: 11199: 11195: 11191: 11187: 11183: 11178: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11154: 11151: 11147: 11143: 11138: 11137: 11116: 11112: 11108: 11102: 11086: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11065: 11060: 11044: 11040: 11034: 11027: 11021: 11013: 11009: 11005: 11004: 10996: 10987: 10979: 10975: 10971: 10970: 10962: 10955: 10950: 10943: 10939: 10938:Duncombe 1784 10933: 10925: 10921: 10917: 10916: 10908: 10899: 10891: 10887: 10883: 10882: 10874: 10858: 10854: 10848: 10841: 10836: 10820: 10816: 10810: 10805: 10804: 10799: 10795: 10789: 10782: 10778: 10777:Duncombe 1784 10774: 10769: 10762: 10757: 10750: 10745: 10739:, p. 48. 10738: 10734: 10729: 10713: 10712:Dover Express 10708: 10701: 10694: 10689: 10682: 10678: 10677:Duncombe 1784 10673: 10657: 10653: 10647: 10645: 10637: 10632: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10616:Duncombe 1784 10613: 10612:Kilburne 1659 10608: 10599: 10591: 10587: 10583: 10582: 10575: 10574:Duncombe 1784 10571: 10566: 10559: 10554: 10545: 10537: 10533: 10529: 10528: 10520: 10518: 10511:, p. 78. 10510: 10509:Duncombe 1784 10505: 10503: 10501: 10493: 10488: 10479: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10462: 10455: 10454:Duncombe 1784 10450: 10444:, p. 78. 10443: 10442:Duncombe 1784 10438: 10429: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10412: 10406:, p. 1; 10405: 10400: 10394:, p. 45. 10393: 10388: 10381: 10377: 10376:Duncombe 1784 10372: 10365: 10360: 10353: 10352:Duncombe 1784 10348: 10332: 10328: 10313: 10309: 10302: 10286: 10281: 10274: 10267: 10254: 10250: 10235: 10230: 10223: 10207: 10203: 10197: 10192: 10176: 10172: 10166: 10150: 10146: 10139: 10137: 10129: 10124: 10122: 10105: 10101: 10095: 10082: 10077: 10062: 10057: 10042: 10038: 10034: 10027: 10011: 10007: 9992: 9988: 9984: 9977: 9970: 9965: 9963: 9946: 9942: 9936: 9929: 9916: 9912: 9905: 9899:, p. 98. 9898: 9893: 9886: 9873: 9869: 9863: 9848: 9843: 9835: 9828: 9816: 9811: 9796: 9791: 9789: 9779: 9772: 9768: 9763: 9747: 9743: 9736: 9729: 9724: 9717: 9712: 9706:, p. 72. 9705: 9701: 9696: 9690:, p. 72. 9689: 9684: 9677: 9672: 9665: 9652: 9647: 9640: 9624: 9619: 9604: 9599: 9592: 9576: 9571: 9564: 9557: 9553: 9541: 9536: 9528: 9521: 9516: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9486: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9454:, p. 75. 9453: 9448: 9441: 9436: 9420: 9416: 9409: 9394: 9389: 9382: 9377: 9370: 9365: 9358: 9353: 9337: 9330: 9314: 9307: 9291: 9284: 9268: 9261: 9255:, p. 36. 9254: 9249: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9211: 9194: 9190: 9188: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9158: 9154: 9139: 9135: 9128: 9122:, p. 16. 9121: 9117: 9112: 9096: 9092: 9087:, p. 8; 9086: 9073: 9069: 9063: 9057:, p. 26. 9056: 9051: 9032: 9025: 9019: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9005: 9001: 8996: 8980: 8976: 8959: 8952: 8938: 8934: 8917: 8910: 8904: 8897: 8893: 8880: 8876: 8869: 8862: 8857: 8850: 8845: 8838: 8834: 8829: 8822: 8818: 8813: 8806: 8801: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8769:, p. 24. 8768: 8764: 8760: 8755: 8739: 8735: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8711: 8707: 8702: 8695: 8690: 8684:, p. 72. 8683: 8682:Duncombe 1784 8678: 8671: 8670:Duncombe 1784 8666: 8650: 8646: 8640: 8635: 8619: 8615: 8609: 8608:Duncombe 1784 8605: 8604:Rollason 1982 8602:, p. 7; 8601: 8600:Rollason 1979 8596: 8580: 8576: 8570: 8566: 8561: 8555:, p. 79. 8554: 8549: 8547: 8537: 8529: 8525: 8521: 8520: 8512: 8505: 8500: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8486: 8482: 8477: 8470: 8465: 8459:, p. 26. 8458: 8453: 8437: 8433: 8419: 8415: 8409: 8393: 8389: 8383: 8367: 8363: 8357: 8341: 8337: 8331: 8315: 8311: 8305: 8289: 8285: 8279: 8263: 8259: 8245: 8241: 8235: 8229:, p. 36. 8228: 8215: 8211: 8205: 8189: 8185: 8179: 8173:, p. 16. 8172: 8168: 8163: 8157:, p. 11. 8156: 8151: 8149: 8142:, p. 17. 8141: 8136: 8129: 8124: 8122: 8105: 8100: 8086:. 3 July 1914 8085: 8080: 8065: 8060: 8053: 8037: 8033: 8026: 8010: 8005: 7990: 7985: 7978: 7971: 7970:Lambarde 1596 7966: 7960:, p. 79. 7959: 7958:Duncombe 1784 7954: 7947: 7942: 7936:, p. 65. 7935: 7934:Lambarde 1596 7930: 7924:, p. 73. 7923: 7922:Duncombe 1784 7918: 7897: 7893: 7887: 7882: 7876:, p. 18. 7875: 7870: 7863: 7858: 7852: 7836: 7830: 7825: 7819:, p. 18. 7818: 7814: 7810: 7805: 7789: 7785: 7771: 7767: 7761: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7689: 7685: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7634: 7618: 7614: 7608: 7592: 7588: 7584:, p. 2; 7583: 7578: 7562: 7558: 7543: 7540:. KAS. 2009. 7539: 7533: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7503: 7484: 7477: 7471: 7455: 7451: 7445: 7429: 7425: 7419: 7417: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7388: 7380: 7375: 7369:, p. 13. 7368: 7363: 7357:, p. 36. 7356: 7352: 7347: 7341:, p. 16. 7340: 7336: 7332: 7327: 7321:, p. 15. 7320: 7316: 7311: 7305:, p. 15. 7304: 7301:, p. 5; 7300: 7295: 7279: 7275: 7268: 7261: 7256: 7250:, p. 16. 7249: 7244: 7228: 7224: 7217: 7201: 7197: 7190: 7183: 7178: 7162: 7158: 7151: 7149: 7129: 7122: 7116: 7110:, p. 14. 7109: 7104: 7097: 7092: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7050: 7046: 7032: 7028: 7022: 7003: 6996: 6979: 6975: 6968: 6962: 6947: 6943: 6937: 6921: 6914: 6907: 6894: 6890: 6883: 6881: 6865:. 22 May 1931 6864: 6863:Dover Express 6859: 6844: 6839: 6825:. 2 July 1917 6824: 6819: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6792: 6785: 6780: 6772: 6766: 6750: 6743: 6735: 6729: 6713: 6706: 6698: 6692: 6676: 6671:, Bleangate; 6670: 6665: 6658: 6654: 6649: 6634: 6629: 6621: 6615:, p. 44. 6614: 6609: 6602: 6598: 6593: 6578: 6573: 6565: 6558: 6557:Kilburne 1659 6553: 6545: 6539: 6523: 6517: 6514:, Bleangate; 6513: 6508: 6502:, p. 28. 6501: 6500:Lambarde 1596 6496: 6490: 6474: 6467: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6419: 6412: 6406:, p. 17. 6405: 6398:, pp. 56 6397: 6392: 6385: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6368: 6367:Anderson 1934 6365:, p. 8; 6364: 6359: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6316: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6294:The Telegraph 6290: 6284: 6268: 6264: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6229: 6216: 6212: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6154: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6112: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6092: 6085: 6080: 6078: 6071:, p. 29. 6070: 6065: 6059:, p. 21. 6058: 6053: 6046: 6041: 6039: 6022: 6017: 6010: 5994: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5971: 5969: 5961: 5956: 5949: 5944: 5928: 5924: 5913: 5911: 5894: 5889: 5882: 5866: 5865:Dover Express 5861: 5854: 5846: 5834: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5810: 5803: 5798: 5792:, p. 62. 5791: 5786: 5771: 5766: 5758: 5743: 5738: 5731: 5726: 5719: 5714: 5707: 5702: 5696:, p. 62. 5695: 5682: 5677: 5662: 5657: 5650: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5619: 5612: 5607: 5605: 5597: 5592: 5590: 5582: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5555: 5550: 5548: 5531: 5527: 5521: 5514: 5510: 5505: 5498: 5493: 5486: 5481: 5475:, p. 67. 5474: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5455:, p. 36. 5454: 5441: 5437: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5419: 5413:, p. 56. 5412: 5409:, col. 1310; 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Google Maps 3016: 3000: 2992: 2985: 2981: 2980:Peter Manwood 2977: 2971: 2963: 2957: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2883: 2877: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2850: 2840: 2833: 2827: 2820: 2814: 2807: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2783: 2776: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2755: 2748: 2742: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2709: 2708:Thomas Elmham 2705: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2677:Duncombe 1784 2675:as edited at 2674: 2670: 2665: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2627: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2564: 2555: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2528: 2521: 2514: 2504: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2449: 2444: 2438:, p. 23. 2437: 2431: 2422: 2418: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2396:Russell Hoban 2387: 2385: 2384:James Oxenden 2381: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2256:, was also a 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2217: 2212: 2205: 2201: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2158:Joseph Clarke 2155: 2150: 2144: 2139: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2111: 2108: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2015:goods station 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1984: 1983:River Wantsum 1980: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1922: 1917: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1852:Woolwich Beds 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1775: 1771: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1680: 1675: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1627:green tourism 1624: 1620: 1619:caravan parks 1612: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1530: 1526: 1525:west by south 1521: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411:unconformably 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1383: 1377: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1305:Hundred Rolls 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1284:, Sturry and 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270:hundred court 1266: 1254: 1253:Domesday Book 1249: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1190:Barnes Wallis 1187: 1179: 1175: 1174:Barnes Wallis 1171: 1166: 1165:Bouncing bomb 1156: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118:Trinity House 1115: 1110: 1107: 1097: 1089: 1085: 1084:Edward Hasted 1079: 1074: 1071: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 999: 990: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 931:of 1086 as a 930: 929:Domesday Book 926: 925:parish church 921: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 878: 876: 872: 867: 863: 862:John Duncombe 859: 855: 854: 849: 848:kings of Kent 846: 837: 828: 825: 821: 817: 812: 810: 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 774: 766: 762: 758: 757: 748: 747: 741: 737: 735: 725: 723: 719: 715: 714: 709: 705: 701: 700: 695: 694:Lower Germany 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 665: 661: 659: 655: 646: 642: 636: 634: 630: 624: 622: 618: 614: 613: 608: 607: 602: 601: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 569: 565: 562: 555: 551: 547: 542: 537: 527: 525: 521: 520:Raculfceastre 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 486: 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 460:caravan parks 456: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428:kings of Kent 426: 421: 419: 415: 414: 409: 408: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 350: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 301: 300: 297: 291: 288: 287: 285: 283: 279: 275: 272: 269: 267: 263: 260: 257: 255: 251: 248: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 229: 225: 222: 219: 217: 213: 209: 207: 203: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 183: 179: 173: 170: 169: 167: 165: 161: 155: 152: 151: 149: 147: 143: 137: 134: 133: 131: 129: 125: 120: 115: 113: 109: 105: 103: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 75: 54: 45: 41: 35: 30: 25: 19: 14345:The city of 14238:Rough Common 14232: 14218:Patrixbourne 14198:Littlebourne 14040:district of 13995:. 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Retrieved 2911: 2889: 2876: 2859: 2849: 2839: 2831: 2826: 2818: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2787: 2782: 2772: 2767: 2754: 2747:John Pridden 2741: 2726:Dowker 1878b 2720: 2698: 2684: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2636: 2626: 2599: 2573: 2563: 2554: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2527: 2513: 2503: 2482: 2474: 2468: 2464: 2455: 2443: 2436:Wilmott 2012 2430: 2421: 2399: 2393: 2362: 2349: 2332:Ralph Brooke 2320:Thomas Broke 2318: 2293:Henry Cheyne 2278: 2242:John Langton 2238:Æthelberht I 2233: 2227: 2221: 2189:Ralph Brooke 2151: 2135: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2072: 2054: 2052: 1988: 1937: 1926: 1920: 1905:photovoltaic 1893: 1874: 1864: 1859: 1847: 1843: 1836:hog's fennel 1820:sand martins 1779: 1765:Country park 1752: 1746: 1732: 1729: 1713: 1685: 1648: 1644: 1630: 1616: 1565: 1534: 1509: 1493: 1477: 1468:desalination 1451: 1443: 1391:type section 1387: 1367:since 1983. 1359:, for which 1357:North Thanet 1349:Conservative 1330: 1317: 1298: 1262: 1233:Dover Castle 1222: 1206:617 Squadron 1183: 1146: 1142: 1111: 1106:parish clerk 1102: 1087: 1076: 1066: 1029: 1016:River Thames 1004: 962:John Peckham 943:and 25  922: 879: 851: 842: 823: 813: 805: 785:puddled clay 773:John Battely 754: 752: 744: 726: 721: 717: 711: 697: 689: 670: 651: 644: 641:Ian Richmond 632: 628: 626: 620: 610: 604: 599: 571:tranchet axe 559: 553: 519: 515: 499: 497: 457: 422: 411: 406: 383: 377:district of 358: 357: 290:North Thanet 18: 14258:Swalecliffe 14248:Stuppington 14228:Pett Bottom 14178:Hillborough 14093:Boyden Gate 14073:Bekesbourne 13831:, Penguin, 13810:, H.M.S.O, 13723:(2): 1–21, 13615:Pridden, J. 13329:"Mr. Urban" 13259:"Mr. Urban" 13122:Marsden, S. 12909:, Granada, 12724:, Bentley, 12010:Nichols, J. 11996:, Johnson, 11917:"Mr. Urban" 11685:"Mr. Urban" 11579:Wormald, P. 11351:(1): 1–24, 11168:: 97–10 4, 10942:Hasted 1800 10773:Newman 1976 10737:Hussey 1902 10636:Cheney 1991 10624:Hasted 1800 10620:Hasted 1797 10570:Clinch 1918 10558:Clinch 1918 10404:Graham 1944 10392:Hussey 1902 10196:Jessup 1936 10128:Newman 1976 10094:Newman 1976 9771:Hasted 1800 9552:Knight 1986 9505:31 December 9381:Jessup 1936 9369:Jessup 1932 9357:Jessup 1936 9253:Harris 2001 8985:19 November 8837:Hasted 1800 8833:Jessup 1936 8817:Jessup 1936 8725:Harris 2001 8717:Cozens 1809 8655:29 December 8639:Hussey 1902 8624:29 December 8565:Jessup 1936 8485:Brooks 1984 8457:Harris 2001 8227:Harris 2001 7886:McLain 1997 7829:Clarke 2010 7813:Clarke 2010 7809:Murray 1935 7355:Harris 2001 7351:Hasted 1800 7331:Jessup 1936 6804:Hussey 1902 6800:Hasted 1800 6796:Graham 1944 6613:Hussey 1902 6601:Hasted 1800 6516:Hasted 1800 6351:Flight 2010 6320:Sawyer 1968 6245:BBC History 6117:25 November 6106:, ..." 6069:Flower 2002 6057:Flower 2002 5802:Holman 1870 5718:Cozens 1809 5554:Jessup 1936 5509:Cozens 1809 5465:Jessup 1936 5453:Harris 2001 5427:Cozens 1809 5244:Hasted 1800 5160:Harris 2001 5117:Jessup 1936 5093:Jessup 1936 5089:Hearne 1711 4941:Clarke 2010 4925:Hearne 1711 4805:Hasted 1800 4772:Graham 1944 4760:Flight 2010 4748:Flight 2010 4687:Sawyer 1968 4655:Flight 2010 4604:Brooks 1984 4600:Brooks 1979 4504:Sawyer 1968 4434:Brooks 1989 4407:Brooks 1989 4141:Philp 1969b 4068:Jessup 1936 4021:Clarke 2010 3977:Harris 2001 3937:Harris 2001 3869:Jessup 1936 3857:Philp 1969a 3821:Philp 1969a 3776:Philp 1969a 3772:Philp 1969b 3752:Jessup 1936 3581:Ekwall 1960 3569:Ekwall 1960 3557:Jessup 1936 3553:Glover 1976 3545:Ekwall 1960 3435:Hussey 1902 3410:Hasted 1800 3401:Hasted 1797 3199:Witney 1982 3140:Eadberht II 2984:court baron 2962:Elizabeth I 2901:. Details, 2899:Sawyer 1968 2734:Jessup 1936 2691:Black Death 2669:Graham 1944 2641:Hasted 1800 2488:Ford Palace 2376:cuirassiers 2351:Robert Hunt 2344:York Herald 2326:and MP for 2306:Elizabeth I 2270:papal curia 2224:Eadberht II 2204:Elizabethan 2143:consecrated 2130:Hillborough 2107:Coastguards 2027:Grove Ferry 2023:branch line 1840:digger wasp 1812:sanderlings 1808:brent geese 1743:Ian Fleming 1739:Clive Aslet 1700:Eadberht II 1574:Roman poet 1568:Richborough 1561:Saint Giles 1537:Cinque Port 1500:census area 1496:2001 census 1455:North Downs 1431:London Clay 1415:Chalk Group 1399:glauconitic 1382:East Anglia 1337:Boyden Gate 1237:RAF Manston 1184:During the 1114:John Rennie 1054:Hillborough 1036:John Leland 1008:Cinque Port 954:Middle Ages 918:Chilmington 858:claw beaker 845:Anglo-Saxon 801:water table 797:Thanet Beds 512:Old English 464:2021 census 444:Cinque Port 436:Eadberht II 425:Anglo-Saxon 418:Saxon Shore 394:Middle Ages 344: / 14367:Categories 14347:Canterbury 14318:Womenswold 14303:Whitstable 14273:Tyler Hill 14268:Thanington 14213:Nackington 14153:Harbledown 14148:Hackington 14123:Chestfield 14113:Broomfield 14038:Canterbury 13508:(17): 18, 13444:: 249–59, 13412:: 241–56, 13339:: 319–20, 13094:: 83–103, 12640:, Holman, 12596:Hearne, T. 12533:Hasted, E. 12376:6 December 12151:, Tempus, 12049:Ekwall, E. 11951:: 248–68, 11837:: 227–39, 11802:: 169–70, 11496:Brooks, N. 11468:: 149–63, 11064:Gough 1995 11026:Knell 1660 11022:required.) 10988:required.) 10934:required.) 10900:required.) 10749:Smith 1984 10600:required.) 10546:required.) 10480:required.) 10430:required.) 10380:Kelly 2008 10308:"Reculver" 9969:Anon. 1856 9897:Anon. 1865 9716:Gough 2003 9704:Kelly 2008 9700:Gough 1992 9688:Kelly 2008 9464:Anon. 1865 9452:Pigot 1839 9040:1 November 8967:1 November 8943:1 November 8925:1 November 8861:Aslet 2010 8821:Anon. 1791 8805:Anon. 1865 8763:Peers 1927 8729:Gough 2001 8721:Anon. 1856 8694:Peers 1927 8553:Kelly 2008 8538:required.) 8504:Kelly 2008 8469:Philp 2005 7946:Bower 1994 7582:Philp 2005 7011:5 December 6987:5 December 6838:"Reculver" 6669:Jones 2007 6657:Gough 2014 6653:Baker 1966 6512:Jones 2007 6396:Thorn 1992 6384:Jones 2007 6347:Kelly 2008 6343:Gough 1992 6228:Anon. 1997 6084:Anon. 1997 5960:Anon. 1865 5948:Gough 2014 5814:Anon. 1999 5790:Lewis 1911 5730:Gough 2014 5706:Anon. 1856 5694:Lewis 1911 5623:Anon. 1856 5596:Gough 2014 5513:Anon. 1856 5485:Anon. 1808 5473:Kelly 2008 5431:Anon. 1856 5411:Anon. 2011 5407:Anon. 1808 5335:Gough 1983 5256:Nepos 1821 5156:Kelly 2008 5144:Gough 2014 5129:Gough 2002 4937:Kelly 2008 4853:Lewis 1848 4849:Gough 1984 4845:Gough 1992 4829:Gough 1984 4817:Baker 1966 4784:Philp 2005 4683:Kelly 2008 4679:Gough 1992 4667:Eales 1992 4623:Kelly 2008 4596:Kelly 2008 4592:Blair 2005 4588:required.) 4554:Blair 2005 4550:Kelly 2008 4538:Kelly 2008 4500:Kelly 2008 4488:Blair 2005 4476:Gough 2014 4461:Kelly 2008 4422:Gough 2014 4403:Gough 2014 4298:Kelly 2008 4184:Philp 2005 4172:Philp 1966 4160:Philp 2005 4137:Philp 1966 4133:Philp 2005 4121:Philp 2005 4097:Philp 2005 4053:Philp 2009 4049:Philp 2005 4037:Philp 2005 4017:Philp 2005 4005:Philp 2005 3989:Philp 2005 3961:Philp 2005 3933:Philp 2005 3921:Philp 2005 3904:Philp 2005 3885:Philp 2005 3845:Philp 2005 3833:Philp 2005 3817:Philp 2005 3768:Philp 2005 3756:Philp 2005 3740:Philp 2005 3669:"Reculver" 3640:Philp 2005 3628:Philp 2005 3549:Mills 1998 3461:TR22026810 3389:Edward III 3373:rural dean 3371:status of 3342:archdeacon 3277:TR22406915 3136:Kelly 2008 3055:New Malden 2928:, Fig. 10. 2926:Gough 1992 2760:Gough 2002 2618:TR23316797 2520:Philp 2005 2461:Philp 2005 2448:Philp 2005 2408:References 2266:theologian 2246:chancellor 2085:steamships 1879:indigenous 1816:turnstones 1754:Goldfinger 1748:James Bond 1709:high cross 1623:free house 1474:Demography 1435:brickearth 1401:and is of 1361:Roger Gale 1325:Broomfield 1309:Hearth Tax 1294:court leet 1282:Stourmouth 1257:"Herne ... 1243:Governance 970:chapelries 765:tesselated 654:bath house 595:Roman road 579:Bronze Age 568:Mesolithic 329:51°22′43″N 172:South East 92:Population 14333:Yorkletts 14263:Tankerton 14243:Stodmarsh 14208:Marshside 14168:Herne Bay 14133:Eddington 14108:Broad Oak 14044:, England 13987:PastScape 13898:PastScape 13745:144704569 13737:0021-9371 13691:0066-5894 13647:503766891 13629:728419767 13592:0023-0014 13546:0023-0014 13514:0023-0014 13482:0023-0014 13450:0066-5894 13426:0261-3409 13345:2043-2992 13293:474981814 13275:2043-2992 13269:: 801–2, 13251:2043-2992 13100:0066-5894 13045:Lewis, S. 13032:, Unwin, 13022:606507630 13010:(1596) , 12971:607055836 12965:, Anon., 12849:246044669 12841:0003-598X 12821:Antiquity 12730:644179346 12691:0066-5894 12685:: 11–56, 12664:755071035 12646:874806525 12613:642395517 12577:367530442 12547:642415561 12366:0066-5894 12342:0023-0014 12326:0023-0014 12310:0023-0014 12294:0023-0014 12233:0066-5894 12227:: 133–8, 12109:0076-6097 12095:: 16–31, 12024:475730544 12002:752514968 11981:0066-5894 11957:0066-5894 11933:2043-2992 11927:: 906–8, 11894:0066-5894 11888:: 137–9, 11867:161578402 11851:1753-5352 11831:Britannia 11808:0066-5894 11753:, Oxbow, 11701:2043-2992 11536:159670976 11520:0080-4401 11474:0066-5894 11417:(1968) , 11390:458595302 11357:0002-1490 11330:505035666 11272:0023-0014 11256:0023-0014 11222:2043-2992 11216:: 313–8, 11121:21 August 9676:Gray 1998 9664:Gray 1984 9556:Gray 1984 9440:Cary 1817 9191:. Defra. 9155:. Defra. 8481:Bede 1968 8128:Kerr 1982 7260:Ward 1978 7182:Ward 1978 6111:The Times 5975:Hunt 2011 5611:Mot 1809b 5581:Hunt 2011 5497:Mot 1809b 5469:Kerr 1982 5423:Mot 1809b 5184:Mot 1809a 4608:Kerr 1982 4457:Page 1926 3065:Ward 1978 3045:Ward 1978 2854:building. 2704:Gough Map 2609:watermill 2579:Maidstone 2475:Regulbium 2413:Footnotes 2355:Jamestown 2314:mouldings 2254:Edward II 2069:adjacent. 2055:Regulbium 1991:Herne Bay 1911:Transport 1731:detail". 1696:Berhtwald 1663:Landmarks 1553:Henry III 1407:Paleocene 1403:Thanetian 1371:Geography 1313:hundredal 1290:constable 937:salt pans 816:Carausius 761:hypocaust 746:Regulbium 722:Regulbium 621:principia 561:Stone Age 536:Regulbium 500:Regulbium 413:Regulbium 410:, called 363:Herne Bay 332:1°11′52″E 266:Ambulance 210:HERNE BAY 206:Post town 14313:Wincheap 14298:Westbere 14288:Upstreet 14233:Reculver 14193:Kingston 14138:Fordwich 14118:Chartham 14098:Bramling 14078:Beltinge 13997:12 March 13991:Archived 13972:12 March 13966:Archived 13952:12 March 13946:Archived 13928:12 March 13922:Archived 13908:12 March 13902:Archived 13754:(1968), 13685:: 7–17, 13668:27084170 13656:(1850), 13608:41997105 13550:archived 13518:archived 13486:archived 13476:(6): 7, 13454:archived 13390:archived 13372:(1926), 13370:Page, W. 13201:(1987), 13104:archived 13065:archived 13047:(1848), 12975:archived 12942:archived 12938:12425692 12866:archived 12805:archived 12734:archived 12715:(1840), 12695:archived 12598:(1711), 12581:archived 12551:archived 12535:(1797), 12497:archived 12459:archived 12431:archived 12370:archived 12360:: 1–12, 12187:, Dent, 12177:55555194 12133:archived 12051:(1960), 11990:(1774), 11975:: 1–13, 11907:20 April 11898:archived 11812:archived 11768:citation 11731:(1991), 11722:65248010 11716:, Cary, 11710:(1817), 11708:Cary, J. 11506:: 1–20, 11478:archived 11361:archived 11240:23376603 11234:, Kent, 11150:63249941 11144:, Lund, 11115:Archived 11111:Errorbar 11085:Archived 10857:Archived 10819:Archived 10809:Archived 10656:Archived 10331:Archived 10312:Archived 10253:Archived 10206:Archived 10175:Archived 10149:Archived 10104:Archived 10010:Archived 9945:Archived 9915:Archived 9499:Archived 9475:21 April 9419:Archived 9342:20 April 9319:20 April 9296:20 April 9273:20 April 9232:Archived 9193:Archived 9157:Archived 9138:Archived 9095:Archived 9078:21 April 9031:Archived 9000:Matthews 8979:Archived 8958:Archived 8916:Archived 8896:Matthews 8879:Archived 8784:Archived 8738:Archived 8649:Archived 8618:Archived 8579:Archived 8418:Archived 8392:Archived 8366:Archived 8342:. gov.uk 8338:(n.d.). 8288:Archived 8268:21 April 8262:Archived 8244:Archived 8214:Archived 8036:Archived 7896:Archived 7851:cite web 7841:20 April 7788:Archived 7770:Archived 7744:Archived 7718:Archived 7716:. 2001. 7688:Archived 7670:Archived 7668:. 2001. 7647:Archived 7645:. 2007. 7617:Archived 7591:Archived 7561:Archived 7542:Archived 7460:20 April 7278:Archived 7276:. 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2373:Royalist 2359:Virginia 2324:alderman 2302:courtier 2281:Edward I 2250:Edward I 2234:porticus 2229:porticus 2138:Anglican 2114:Religion 2096:—  2007:Ramsgate 1960:Sandgate 1944:Upstreet 1832:skylarks 1596:colliery 1592:borehole 1588:hatchery 1584:lobsters 1545:Fordwich 1541:Sandwich 1447:boulders 1321:Beltinge 1301:tithings 1286:Westbere 1130:vicarage 1081:—  1012:Sandwich 986:poll tax 941:villeins 898:Ceolnoth 831:Medieval 781:cisterns 769:17th- to 734:ragstone 704:Maryport 678:sea lane 676:and the 638:—  633:basilica 612:sacellum 609:and the 606:basilica 587:palstave 583:Iron Age 502:, is in 494:Toponymy 448:Sandwich 359:Reculver 128:District 66:Reculver 27:Reculver 14293:Waltham 14173:Hersden 14128:Chislet 14063:Adisham 13386:9243447 13061:7705743 13038:4829854 12789:"Roads" 12012:(ed.), 11528:3679110 11198:7687961 11174:7676735 10056:"Hoath" 9497:. n.d. 8194:26 July 6326:"S 546" 6305:3 April 6133:"Video" 5019:19 June 3221:Buglife 2965:Thanet. 2732:map at 2605:peasant 2583:borough 2394:Author 2310:James I 2274:Avignon 2044:navvies 1942:was at 1884:sessile 1828:curlews 1824:fulmars 1705:chancel 1657:Margate 1611:Margate 1580:oysters 1576:Juvenal 1515:Economy 1494:In the 1478:In the 1460:drought 1413:on the 1341:Maypole 1274:Chislet 1265:charter 1126:groynes 945:bordars 933:hundred 886:Wulfred 875:St Mary 789:strigil 708:Cumbria 600:castrum 524:ceaster 489:History 432:St Mary 407:castrum 313:England 188:England 182:Country 102:Density 100:•  14253:Sturry 14223:Petham 14188:Ickham 14103:Bridge 14068:Barham 13871:  13853:  13835:  13814:  13796:  13778:  13764:460956 13762:  13743:  13735:  13705:  13689:  13666:  13645:  13627:  13606:  13590:  13572:  13556:23 May 13544:  13524:23 May 13512:  13492:23 May 13480:  13460:23 May 13448:  13424:  13396:23 May 13384:  13359:  13343:  13319:23 May 13291:  13273:  13249:  13227:  13209:  13190:23 May 13162:23 May 13132:  13113:2 June 13098:  13071:23 May 13059:  13036:  13020:  12997:  12981:23 May 12969:  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The 699:Alauna 647:, 1961 617:shrine 556:, 1892 516:Raculf 476:Ramsar 474:and a 462:. 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Index

Looking up at Reculver towers from close by on a sunny day
St Mary's Church
A map showing Reculver on the north-eastern coast of Kent, in south-east England
Kent
Density
OS grid reference
TR2269
District
City of Canterbury
Shire county
Kent
Region
South East
Country
England
Sovereign state
Post town
Postcode district
CT6
Dialling code
Police
Kent
Fire
Kent
Ambulance
South East Coast
UK Parliament
North Thanet
UK
England

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.