509:, both of whom had strongly criticized Caldwell during his absence, decided to give him another chance, largely influenced by his apparent good condition. However, once again, his performances on the field were overshadowed somewhat by his actions off it. He finished the year 13–16 with a 2.86 earned run average for yet another Yankees team that finished well short of .500. During the course of the season he again served a team-imposed suspension for getting drunk and failing to report for duty. He was charged with
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549:. When he met Speaker to sign a contract, he was initially confused by the wording, as it did not tell him to avoid alcohol after pitching games. Speaker told him it was intentional, aiming for Caldwell to stick to a specific regimen: pitch, drink, sleep the hangover the next day, then come back for wind sprints two days later and batting practice the day after that. Caldwell was struck by
529:. Joining a shipbuilding company was attractive to Caldwell, as it was for others, because it offered him the chance of playing baseball for the company rather than actually working on the assembly line. Despite this, the Yankees had not given Caldwell permission to leave the club mid-season and it was decided that he should be traded. In the winter of that year Caldwell was traded to the
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In 1918, Caldwell once again failed to complete a season with the
Yankees. Injuries hampered him on the mound, but he still managed to compile a batting average of .291 during 151 at-bats. Prior to leaving the club, Caldwell went 9–8 with an earned run average of 3.06. Caldwell left the Yankees in
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Persistent problems with his throwing arm led to a record of 8–16 and an earned run average of 4.47 in 1912. He regained his form the following year, going 9–8 with 2.41 earned run average for a newly renamed
Yankees club that finished 37 games below .500. The 1914 season was the greatest of his
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wrote: "Caldwell was one of the best pitchers that ever lived, but he was one of those characters that keep a manager in a constant worry. If he had possessed a sense of responsibility and balance, Ray
Caldwell would have gone down in history as one of the greatest of all pitchers."
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Caldwell bought a farm in
Frewsburg in 1940 and worked at the train station at Ashville as a telegrapher for the Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railway. He later worked as a steward and bartender at the Lakewood Rod & Gun Club, where his fourth wife, Estelle, was a cook.
498:, the Yankees manager—who prior to this had always turned a blind eye to Caldwell's personal problems—issued a fine and suspended him for two weeks. However, Caldwell failed to return to the club after this period had elapsed and he was suspended for the rest of the season.
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Caldwell was released by the Red Sox in July 1919 after a poor start to the season, in which he compiled an earned run average of 3.94 (his record, however, was 7–4). Caldwell finished the season with the
Indians, managed by player-manager
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innings, and went on to record the final out for the win. For the six starts
Caldwell made that year with Cleveland, he went 5–1 with a 1.71 earned run average. This included the game where he was struck by lightning and a
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Caldwell was notorious during his playing career for his addiction to alcohol and partying; he possessed a self-destructive streak that many of his contemporaries believed stopped him from reaching his potential. In 1924,
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later dubbed the matchup "the strength of youth versus the guile of the years". Caldwell pitched a shutout and also knocked in the only run to give the Barons a 1–0 victory on the way to winning the series.
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The
Yankees were a winning team in 1916, but Caldwell had major struggles, both on and off the field. His difficulties on the mound were not helped by his continuing to pitch with a broken
464:, agreed to let Caldwell off. As a consequence of this, Frank Chance, feeling that his authority had been irrevocably undermined, handed in his resignation as manager of the Yankees.
665:. He had 10 or more RBI in a season six times, with a career high 20 RBI with the 1915 New York Yankees. He also played at all three outfield positions and first base in the majors.
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In 1915, Caldwell once again posted a winning record—19–16, with an earned run average of 2.89—for a
Yankees team that finished 14 games below .500. He also contributed four
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career, going 17–9 with a 1.94 earned run average for another
Yankees team that finished well below .500. During the course of the season he had numerous run-ins with manager
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to rescind his fines—which by that point accounted for a substantial proportion of his annual wages. Farrell, fearing that
Caldwell would follow former teammates
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that year, although Caldwell's contribution to that success proved to be negligible. He started Game 3, but recorded just one out, having given up two
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Caldwell died in Salamanca, New York, on August 17, 1967, and is buried in Randolph. He was inducted into the Chautauqua Sports Hall of Fame in 2010.
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505:. Caldwell's whereabouts during the intervening seven months, although much speculated on, were never revealed. Donovan and the Yankees owner,
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In his first full season with the Indians, in 1920, Caldwell went 20–10, with a 3.86 earned run average. The Indians went on to win the
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of .272 (during the course of the season he played 11 games in the outfield, and also made numerous appearances as a
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half-way through the season for allegedly stealing a ring, and was also taken to court by his wife, who sued for
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Caldwell's long-established reputation dissuaded any major league outfit from giving him another chance.
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Caldwell's final season in the majors was in 1921, during which he primarily worked from the
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in 1919; despite being knocked unconscious, he refused to leave the game, having pitched
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Caldwell did not return to the Yankees until the following March, more than a week into
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against his former longtime teammates, the New York Yankees, on September 10.
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Caldwell was a very good hitting pitcher in his career, posting a .248
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in September of that year. In his rookie season he went 14–14 with an
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He began his professional career with the McKeesport Tubers of the
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in the same county where Ray grew up and completed high school.
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during the course of the season, enough to finish ninth in the
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firm in order to avoid military service after being picked in
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in 1910 and recorded 18 wins before being signed by the
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September 29, 1921, for the Cleveland Indians
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352:(April 26, 1888 – August 17, 1967) was an American
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Caldwell was born in the (now mostly abandoned) town of
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in that category, despite having more than 200 fewer
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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681:, with his wife's on the left in August 2017
375:from 1910 to 1921. He was known for throwing the
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801:"Ray Caldwell – Chautauqua Sports Hall of Fame"
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622:. At the age of 43, Caldwell faced 21-year-old
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634:, which Dean had promised to win. Writer
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
884:. Jefferson, North Carolina, McFarland,
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699:List of Major League Baseball no-hitters
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456:in accepting an offer to pitch for the
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719:"Ray Caldwell - BaseballBiography.com"
517:after he abandoned her and their son.
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479:than anyone else inside the top 10.
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747:Brady, Erik (April 20, 2022).
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880:Spatz, Lyle (2000).
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222:Last MLB appearance
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34:This article
32:
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1511:Hippo Vaughn
1461:Marius Russo
1421:Herb Pennock
1396:Mike Mussina
1381:Marty McHale
1346:Dave LaPoint
1281:Atley Donald
1251:Jack Chesbro
1241:Ray Caldwell
1240:
1221:Stan Bahnsen
1148:Tris Speaker
1107:Pinch Thomas
1100:Tris Speaker
1065:Duster Mails
1051:Doc Johnston
1009:Ray Caldwell
1008:
1002:George Burns
924:
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860:. Retrieved
855:
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836:November 18,
834:. Retrieved
829:
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757:the original
727:. Retrieved
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585:World Series
582:
557:against the
547:Tris Speaker
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523:shipbuilding
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442:Frank Chance
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434:pinch hitter
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328:World Series
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182:(1967-08-17)
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130:Ray Caldwell
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1547:1967 deaths
1542:1888 births
1521:Jack Warhop
1501:Ralph Terry
1481:Bob Shawkey
1466:CC Sabathia
1456:Red Ruffing
1451:Rick Rhoden
1416:Carl Pavano
1406:Phil Niekro
1361:Eddie Lopat
1296:Lefty Gomez
1291:Whitey Ford
1266:Gerrit Cole
1231:Hank Borowy
1226:Tiny Bonham
1114:George Uhle
1093:Elmer Smith
1058:Harry Lunte
1037:Jack Graney
636:Zipp Newman
539:Ernie Shore
535:Duffy Lewis
1536:Categories
1506:Bob Turley
1436:Vic Raschi
1401:Doc Newton
1386:Doc Medich
1351:Don Larsen
1326:Tommy John
1316:Tom Hughes
1311:Waite Hoyt
1301:Ron Guidry
1271:David Cone
1261:Jim Coates
1236:Jim Bouton
1086:Joe Sewell
906:, or
875:References
810:August 29,
729:August 29,
669:Later life
628:Dizzy Dean
597:earned run
507:Til Huston
488:alcoholism
392:Early life
337:Pitched a
330:champion (
258:Strikeouts
163:1888-04-26
71:newspapers
1366:Carl Mays
1356:Tim Leary
1341:Jimmy Key
1023:Joe Evans
995:Jim Bagby
984:champions
919:Hod Eller
763:April 22,
655:home runs
595:, and an
578:no-hitter
551:lightning
527:the draft
469:home runs
454:Hal Chase
450:Russ Ford
406:Salamanca
339:no-hitter
212:MLB debut
862:July 13,
856:SABR.org
830:ESPN.com
693:See also
653:, eight
618:and the
377:spitball
363:for the
1411:Al Orth
1142:Manager
661:and 78
608:bullpen
570:⁄
515:alimony
484:patella
477:at bats
460:of the
357:pitcher
242:134–120
197:Batted:
150:Pitcher
85:scholar
888:
657:, 114
371:, and
203:Threw:
189:, U.S.
172:, U.S.
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80:
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858:. n.d
705:Notes
626:star
271:Teams
262:1,006
205:Right
178:Died:
158:Born:
92:JSTOR
78:books
886:ISBN
864:2024
838:2021
812:2024
765:2022
731:2024
659:RBIs
651:runs
601:loss
593:walk
591:, a
589:hits
537:and
492:AWOL
452:and
332:1920
311:1921
307:1919
297:1919
287:1918
283:1910
252:3.22
199:Left
64:news
603:).
436:).
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