917:
treaty, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej, which constitute the eastern rivers, are allocated for exclusive use by India before they enter
Pakistan. However, a transition period of 10 years was permitted in which India was bound to supply water to Pakistan from these rivers until Pakistan was able to build the canal system for utilisation of waters of Jhelum, Chenab, and the Indus itself, allocated to it under the treaty. Similarly, Pakistan has exclusive use of the western rivers Jhelum, Chenab, and Indus but with some stipulations for the development of projects on these rivers in India. Pakistan also received one-time financial compensation for the loss of water from the eastern rivers. Since 31 March 1970, after the 10-year moratorium, India has secured full rights for use of the waters of the three rivers allocated to it. The treaty resulted in partitioning of the rivers rather than sharing of their waters.
651:
indicates heavy contamination of the water and sediment with Cd, Cr, Pt, and Cu. Recent reports suggest that the river stands as the most contaminated globally, with pharmaceutical residues such as paracetamol, nicotine, caffeine, and medications for epilepsy and diabetes detected in its waters. The river sediments are highly contaminated and have become a secondary source for pollution of the river water, even though some control over unauthorised discharges into the river have been checked. Hence, measures to check metal re-mobilization from sediments into the river flows need attention. The worst affected drainage is the
Hadharaam drain, a tributary of the Ravi River. It is also a trans-border problem involving both India and Pakistan. A UNDP funded special programme was launched in 2006 to address the issue in both countries.
981:
Section 78 of the Punjab
Reorganization Act, 1966 (31 of 1966). The allocation was challenged in the Supreme Court by Haryana. A tripartite agreement followed on 31 December 1981, based on the revised mean annual flows from the flow series of 1921–60 assessed as 25.36 cubic kilometres (20,560,000 acre⋅ft)—including preparation use of 3.86 cubic kilometres (3,130,000 acre⋅ft) and transit losses in the Madhopur Beas Link of 260,000 acre-feet (0.32 km)—vis-a-vis the figure of 19.55 cubic kilometres (15,850,000 acre⋅ft) assessed in earlier allocation, which was based on the flow series of 1921–45. The revised assessed surplus supplies of 17,170,000 acre-feet (21.18 km) (from flow and storage) was allocated as:
1022:
set and also the time for submission of the report. The
Tribunal submitted its report on 30 January 1987. However, the report was contested as Rajasthan also moved an application "seeking explanation and guidance regarding the report of this Ravi Beas waters Tribunal, 1987". The Tribunal is further examining the matter. It is yet to submit its further report to the Government on the pleas submitted by the party States and the Central Government also seeking explanation/guidance on its earlier report. In the meantime, a Presidential reference on Punjab Termination of Agreements Act, 2004 is pending before the Honorable
3126:
461:
827:(also known as Thein dam as it is in Thein village). The left bank is in Punjab and the right bank is in Jammu and Kashmir. It is located on the main stem of the Ravi River, about 24 kilometres (15 mi) upstream of Madhopur Headworks (built during pre-partition time). The project is an outcome of the development plan conceived for the use of the waters of three eastern rivers allocated to India under the Indus Treaty, namely the Sutlej, the Beas and the Ravi, for irrigation, hydropower generation and other consumptive uses.
3677:
881:
46:
559:
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526:. However, a part of the forest surrounding the temple was considered sacred and declared a reserved area. The second tributary, the Nai, rises at Kali Debi pass, and flows for 48 kilometres (30 mi), with a bed slope of 366 feet per mile (69.3 m/km), from its source at Trilokinath to its confluence with the Ravi. This valley was also exploited for its forest wealth during the English period.
3390:
924:, with a commissioner appointed by each country. The Indus Waters Treaty is the only international treaty that has been implemented over the last 60 years with due diligence and sincerity by both India and Pakistan, in spite of many wars fought between the two countries (the treaty was not revoked either by India or Pakistan during the 1965 or the 1971 war).
1058:
originating from
Basantpur to irrigate 54,000 hectares (133,000 acres) of land in Jammu region. This canal would draw river water by pumping the water released downstream from the Rangitsagar reservoir for which J & K state is not required to take consent from Punjab as it is not bound by earlier river water sharing agreements.
1057:
head works. This stretch of the river is forming boundary between J & K state and Punjab state. Since Punjab had unilaterally exited from the earlier water sharing agreements, J & K state refused the project construction. Also J & K state is going ahead with the construction of Ravi canal
916:
was signed between India and
Pakistan on 1 April 1960, under the monitoring of the World Bank. The treaty, under Article 5.1, envisages the sharing of waters of the rivers Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, Jhelum, and Chenab which join the Indus River on its left bank (eastern side) in Pakistan. According to this
798:
The hydropower potential of the Ravi River system has been assessed at 2294 MW, of which only 1638 MW has been harnessed cumulatively, thus leaving 656 MW wasted opportunity. The hydropower potential developed since the 1980s is through the installation of the Baira Suil
Hydroelectric Power Project
637:
of Punjab. This has resulted in successive damage in India as a result of the river changing its course towards India. The reason attributed to this change in the course of the river is massive river training structures/bunds constructed by
Pakistan in its part of the river, close to the old course
488:
of
Himachal Pradesh, India. It follows a north-westerly course and is a perennial river. It is the smallest of the five Punjab rivers that rise from glacier fields at an elevation of 14,000 feet (4,300 m), on the southern side of the Mid Himalayas. It flows through Barabhangal, Bara Bansu, and
1021:
Following the above accord, Ravi & Beas Waters
Tribunal (RBWT) came to be set up in April 1986, in pursuance of paragraphs 9.1 & 9.2 of Punjab Settlement (Rajiv-Longowal Accord, 1985) inter-alia to adjudicate the claims of Punjab and Haryana in Ravi-Beas waters. The Terms of Reference were
1009:
The farmers of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan will continue to get water not less than what they are using from the Ravi Beas system as on 1.7.1985. Waters used for consumptive purposes will also remain unaffected. Quantum of usage claimed shall be verified by the Tribunal referred to in paragraph
957:
project on the Sutlej River. A review of the flows in the two river systems revealed that prior to the partition of the country and up to the time of the signing of the Indus Treaty, 3.86 cubic kilometres (3,130,000 acre⋅ft) of water was used by major irrigation systems such as the Upper Bari
830:
A proposal for building a storage dam on the Ravi River was initially planned in 1912, envisaging a 61 metres (200 ft) high dam. A committee later conducted a survey of the area, but it was not until 1954 that geologists fully inspected the project area. In 1957, a storage Dam was proposed on
529:
Another major tributary that joins the Ravi River, just below Bharmour, the old capital of Chamba, is the Seul River from the northern direction. The valley formed by the river was also exploited for its rich timber trees. However, the valley has large terraces, which are very fertile and known as
980:
Following the reorganisation of the state of Punjab in 1966, Haryana State was created. This was followed by a notification by the Government of India dated 24 March 1976 allocating the surplus waters between Punjab and Haryana in due consideration of the powers conferred by Sub Section (I) of
770:(also known as Central Bari Doab Canal) to provide irrigation in the command area of the then unified India. Government of India has assessed the pre-partition use in India (Punjab) at 1.821 cubic kilometres (1,476,000 acre⋅ft). Prior to partition, it irrigated 335,000 hectares of land in
650:
levels in the river discharge are reportedly very high, which is attributed to careless disposal of large amount of industrial and agricultural wastewater and faulty drainage systems in both countries. A 72-kilometre (45 mi) stretch of the Ravi River from Lahore Siphon to Baloki headworks
1013:
9.2 The claim of Punjab and Haryana regarding the shares in their remaining waters shall be referred for adjudication to a Tribunal to be presided over by Supreme Court Judge. The decision of this Tribunal will be rendered within six months and would be binding on both parties. All legal and
534:
town and its surrounding areas. One more major tributary that joins the Ravi River near Basohli (J&K) is the Seva. This river was also exploited for its forest resources, (controlled by the then Raja of Chamba) originating from the Jammu region. The valley is also formed by another major
936:
in August 1947, India had developed projects on the river Ravi and Beas River system. When the treaty was under debate, India had taken advance action to develop the three rivers, which were eventually allocated to it under the treaty. According to a directive of the
611:
in India) it is called "The river of Lahore" since that city is on its eastern bank. After passing through Lahore the river takes a turn at Kamalia and then debouches into the Chenab River, south of the town of Ahmadpur Sial. On its western bank is the town of
493:. It flows in rapids in its initial reaches with boulders seen scattered in the bed of the river. The Ravi River in this reach flows in a gorge with a river bed slope of 183 feet per mile (34.7 m/km) and is mostly fed by snowmelt, as this region lies in a
958:
Doab Canal System (1959) and the Lower Bari Doab Canal System (1915). The unused flow in the two river systems was assessed at 19.22 cubic kilometres (15,580,000 acre⋅ft), which was planned to be developed by the four states of J&K, PEPSU, Punjab and
595:
is another major tributary of the Ravi River. Its source is in the Kailash mountains at an elevation of 4,300 metres (14,100 ft), close to the Bhaderwah Mountains in the Jammu district. After flowing for 100 kilometres (62 mi), it joins Ravi at
888:
The upper reaches of the main Indus River and its tributaries lie in India whereas the lower reaches are in Pakistan. Following the partition of India in August 1947, a dispute arose between India and Pakistan on sharing of the waters of the
632:
According to satellite imagery studies carried out over a period of 20 years (between 1972–1973 and 1991–1993), the river coursing along the India–Pakistan border meanders substantially in the alluvial plains of the Amritsar, Pathankot, and
721:, signed by India and Pakistan. Within India, the river is under the jurisdiction of the riparian states of Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir, and Himachal, and non-riparian states of Haryana, and Rajasthan, but the management is presided by the
725:
and the Ravi Beas Tribunal, set up in 1986 for the purpose. The annual flow in India up to the final crossing point in Pakistan is 11.52 million acre-feet (14.21 cubic kilometres) (MAF) out of which 6.971 MAF is available upstream of
799:
of 198 MW capacity, the Chamera-I of 540 MW capacity commissioned in 1994, the Ranjitsagar Multipurpose Project of 600 MW capacity completed in 1999 and the Chamera-II of 300 MW capacity in the upstream of Chamera-I commissioned in 2004.
426:
The Ravi River, a transboundary river of India and Pakistan, is an integral part of the Indus River Basin and forms the headwaters of the Indus basin. The waters of the Ravi River drain into the Arabian Sea (Indian Ocean) through the
571:
The main Ravi River flows through the base of Dalhousie hill, past the Chamba town. It is at an elevation of 856 metres (2,807 ft) (where a long wooden bridge existed to cross the Ravi River). It flows into the south-west, near
838:
The project, as built now, has a 160-metre (520 ft) high earth gravel shell dam with a gross irrigation potential of 348,000 hectares (860,000 acres) of land and power generation of 600 MW (4 units of 150 MW capacity each).
542:
Tant Gari is another small tributary that rises from the subsidiary hill ranges of the Pir Panjal Range east of Bharmour. The valley formed by this stream is U-shaped with a river bed scattered with boulders and glacial
985:
Share of Punjab 4.22 million acre-ft (MAF); Share of Haryana 3.50 MAF; Share of Rajasthan 8.60 MAF; Quantity earmarked for Delhi Water supply 0.20 MAF; Share of Jammu & Kashmir 0.65MAF with some specific
439:, India. The river drains a total catchment area of 14,442 square kilometres (5,576 sq mi) in India after flowing for a length of 720 kilometres (450 mi). Flowing westward, it is hemmed by the
513:
pilgrimage sites. The entire length of Budhil is 72 kilometres (45 mi) where it has a bed slope of 314 feet per mile (59.5 m/km). It flows through the ancient capital of Bharmwar, now known as
831:
the Ravi River for irrigation purposes only. The power generation aspect was not considered then. It was only in 1964 that the project was conceived for multipurpose development and submitted to
357:
was developed in Pakistan, which transfers waters from western rivers of the Indus system to replenish the portion of the Ravi River lying in that country. Many inter-basin water transfers,
1026:. Hence, the further hearings of the Tribunal and its final report are now enjoined on the outcome of the Supreme Court hearing of the Presidential reference. The presently incomplete
1385:
920:
Under this treaty, the two countries also agreed to exchange data and co-operate in matters related to the treaty. For this purpose, the treaty envisaged the creation of the
962:. However, with the merger of PEPSU with Punjab and subsequent bifurcation of Punjab into two states, a dispute arose on the allocation of Ravi and Beas waters for which a
1561:
3765:
2033:
1947:
3579:
977:
is part of the Sutlej river basin area in addition to Punjab and Himachal Pradesh in India. Thus Haryana claims to be a riparian state of the Indus river basin.
1515:
Thomas, Abraham; Sharma, PK (1998). "The shift of ravi river and the geomorphological features along its course in Amritsar and Gurdaspur districts of punjab".
3421:
855:
535:
tributary that joins the Seul River, the Baira-Nalla. Its sub-basin is in the Chamba district, located above Tissa. Baira drains the southern slopes of the
2334:
1753:
2119:
262:
497:. Two of its major tributaries, the Budhil and Nai or Dhona join 64 kilometres (40 mi) downstream from its source. The Budhil River rises in
2221:
4101:
3758:
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3157:
2264:
1182:
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2016:
2179:
1717:
941:, planning for the development of the Ravi and Beas rivers was initiated concurrently with the treaty negotiations, which involved four
3414:
884:
The Indus River system comprising the rivers, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, Chenab, Jhelum, and Indus- a shared legacy between India and Pakistan
3751:
1814:
1070:
has been effectively implemented on the Ravi River. The surplus waters of the Ravi River have been transferred directly first to the
3565:
1074:
through the Ravi-Beas Link. A further link from the Beas River to the Sutlej River by the Beas Sutlej Link augments storage of the
2087:
1481:
4528:
1637:
1921:
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2411:
1702:
1565:
1413:
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1954:
1788:
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state was created), Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan and Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) within the ambit of the already developed
4548:
3778:
3628:
1847:
967:
2238:
1437:"Executive Summary of Environmental Impact Assessment Report Bajoli Holi H. E. Project (180 MW)Chamba, Himachal Pradesh"
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4094:
3680:
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in Himachal Pradesh. During 1858–1860, the Raja of Bharmour had considered the Budhil valley as an excellent source of
1017:
9.3 The construction of Sutlej Yamuna Link (S.Y.L.) canal shall continue. The canal shall be completed by August 1986.
973:
As a counterclaim to the exclusive claims of Punjab, Haryana claims that a small part of Haryana state lying north in
3608:
3150:
2383:
2355:
1990:
1370:
1281:
1248:
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584:. It then flows along the Indo–Pak border for 80 kilometres (50 mi) before entering Pakistan and joining the
2401:
2345:
1403:
638:
of the river. The shift in the course of the river is reported to be 4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi) towards India.
2373:
1980:
1436:
2196:
1588:
4482:
4087:
3056:
1360:
1271:
2331:
835:
for approval. Finally, in April 1982, the project was approved for construction by the Government of India.
730:. Most of the water generated below the Madhopur headworks (4.549 MAF) is flowing into Pakistan from India.
4502:
4471:
4448:
3143:
1760:
4583:
4578:
4498:
4464:
3037:
2611:
2453:
2126:
1102:
4460:
3600:
3032:
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1305:
921:
17:
4486:
2488:
1092:
1067:
1880:
4538:
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3541:
2200:
1117:
1087:
1050:
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1027:
824:
539:. The valley has an elevation variation between 5,321 and 2,693 metres (17,457 and 8,835 ft).
2428:
2268:
1894:
1335:
1186:
4456:
4452:
1002:
995:
502:
407:
129:
4195:
2065:
1039:
1023:
766:, in 1902. It is a run-of-the river project (no storage envisaged) to divert flows through the
722:
396:
2175:
2151:
1724:
1692:
1238:
1215:
2900:
2535:
767:
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In the transboundary Ravi River flowing from India to Pakistan, in urban areas of Lahore the
121:
4558:
3822:
2975:
2586:
2581:
2290:
1524:
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However, the legality of this agreement was challenged by Punjab. This was followed by the
659:
The northern portion surrounding the Ravi is the lifeline of many different flora, notably
1822:
8:
4111:
4079:
3623:
3546:
3458:
2825:
2039:. Honolulu: Global Environment and Energy in the 21st century. p. 98. Archived from
1953:. Honolulu: Global Environment and Energy in the 21st century. p. 41. Archived from
1754:"The Other Side of Hydroelectric Power Development:-A Study of NHPC Owned Power Projects"
1112:
1097:
938:
832:
718:
688:
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342:
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1329:
3857:
3510:
3369:
3125:
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2629:
2601:
2576:
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2094:
1540:
974:
949:(this was merged with Punjab and subsequently Punjab was divided, and additionally the
933:
913:
875:
771:
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727:
684:
634:
576:, and then cuts a gorge in the Dhauladhar Range, before entering the Punjab plain near
1673:
4371:
4311:
4145:
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3722:
3304:
2515:
2407:
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1986:
1925:
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1244:
1005:, President of the Shiromani Akali Dal, on 24 July 1985. This accord stipulated that
954:
890:
775:
460:
384:
854:, is attributed to the truly Himalayan characteristics of the river reflecting the "
530:"the garden of Chamba". Crops grown here supply grains to the capital region and to
4412:
4140:
3743:
3592:
3515:
3334:
3257:
3238:
2687:
2553:
2093:. Honolulu: Global Environment and Energy in the 21st century. 2004. Archived from
1589:"Pakistan's Ravi is Most Polluted River in the World from Pharmaceutical Pollution"
1532:
1122:
1054:
851:
698:
693:
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617:
577:
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91:
83:
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2642:
2338:
2242:
2183:
1792:
779:
506:
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485:
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125:
904:
The Indus system of rivers comprises the three Western rivers in the Indus, the
863:
4417:
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3489:
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519:
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rivers to transfer Haryana's share of water, is now stuck in a dispute in the
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was signed in 1960 on sharing of the Indus waters between India and Pakistan.
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2034:"Water Sharing Conflicts Between Countries, and Approaches to Resolving Them"
1948:"Water Sharing Conflicts Between Countries, and Approaches to Resolving Them"
991:
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672:
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335:
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264:
87:
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1331:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland Volume 6
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2497:
1107:
998:
905:
668:
585:
145:
2445:
1638:"Pages 261 and 291, Report Of The Ravi- Beas Water Tribunal Report (1987)"
1334:. Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society. 1841. p.
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4397:
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4245:
4185:
4135:
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setting of the river basin, which has a large number of terraces between
523:
494:
428:
392:
233:
140:
880:
4366:
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4336:
4215:
4205:
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1821:. Central Water Commission: National Informatics Centre. Archived from
1536:
1401:
1159:
1075:
1071:
894:
847:
812:
808:
588:. The total length of the river is about 725 kilometres (450 mi).
444:
440:
362:
358:
350:
912:, the Beas, and the Ravi. To establish the ownership of these waters,
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4063:
4058:
3842:
3658:
3273:
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3261:
3223:
3199:
3195:
2810:
2677:
1150:
959:
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820:
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formed by the Ravi River with other rivers of the Indus River system.
647:
621:
592:
581:
558:
481:
45:
562:
Bridge of boats on the Ravi taken by an unknown photographer in 1880
550:
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3218:
3135:
2480:
963:
942:
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515:
331:
162:
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3233:
950:
664:
597:
544:
509:, at an elevation of 4,080 metres (13,390 ft), and both are
468:
1875:
1873:
1759:. Government PG College, Chamba Himachal Pradesh. Archived from
1014:
constitutional steps in this respect to be taken expeditiously;
4285:
4275:
4175:
3963:
3648:
3468:
3166:
3113:
2400:
Jain, Sharad.K.; Pushpendra K. Agarwal; Vijay P. Singh (2007).
2291:"Agreement between Punjab and J&K on Ranjit Sagar Dam, etc"
2265:"Punjab Loses Teeth, J&K Gets a Canal – Free Press Kashmir"
1402:
Jain, Sharad.K.; Pushpendra K. Agarwal; Vijay P. Singh (2007).
1066:
Transfer of surplus water from one basin to another, termed as
1035:
1031:
909:
898:
790:
740:
604:
415:
346:
3389:
2347:
Report upon the forests of the Punjab and the Western Himalaya
717:
The waters of the Ravi River are allocated to India under the
3329:
3314:
2715:
1870:
1155:
1141:
946:
755:
702:
676:
510:
498:
411:
374:
327:
308:
862:
and climatic conditions. Obviously it is different from the
212:
11,015.23 m/s (388,999 cu ft/s) (near Baloki)
391:). The Ravi was known as Purushni or Irawati to Indians in
314:
4109:
1442:. R. S. Envirolink Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 2010. p. 18
1386:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Hydraotes
893:. The dispute was resolved with the intervention of the
202:
267.5 m/s (9,450 cu ft/s) (near Mukesar)
1789:"Ranjit Sagar Dam (Hydro Electric Project) 4 X 150 MW"
1751:
1680:. Water Resources Department, Government of Rajasthan.
762:
On the Ravi River, the earliest project built was the
378:
345:
of 1960, the waters of the Ravi and two other rivers (
869:
3773:
365:
and multipurpose projects have been built in India.
311:
305:
3587:
1618:
1459:
1457:
908:and Chenab together with three eastern rivers: the
302:
1273:Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections
823:, tourism and so forth) built on the river is the
431:in Pakistan. The river rises in the Bara Bhangal,
2375:International and interstate river water disputes
1982:International and interstate river water disputes
1148:– between the Chenab and the Ravi River, and the
1049:hydro electric project on the Ravi River between
4515:
3429:
2433:. Indian Geographical Society. 1985. p. 188
1899:. Indian Geographical Society. 1985. p. 188
1791:. Punjab State Electricity Board. Archived from
1454:
403:) and Hyarotis (Ὑαρῶτις) to the Ancient Greeks.
2171:
2169:
2026:
1517:Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing
1496:
334:. It is one of five rivers associated with the
1922:"The Indus waters Treaty A South Asia Program"
607:in Pakistan (26 kilometres (16 mi) below
554:Boats floating beside the Ravi River in Lahore
4095:
3759:
3573:
3415:
3151:
3064:
2461:
1690:
353:) were allocated to India. Subsequently, the
2166:
2022:. Site Resources; World Bank. pp. 1–24.
1674:"Brief Note on Ravi, Beas and Sutlej system"
1514:
1240:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Part 18
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1061:
1045:Punjab is contemplating to construct 206 MW
733:
2475:
2080:
1562:"Pakistan, India Join Hands to Clean Canal"
1476:
1474:
1472:
927:
802:
414:(Nirukta 9.26) refers to the Ravi river at
4102:
4088:
3766:
3752:
3580:
3566:
3422:
3408:
3158:
3144:
3071:
3057:
2468:
2454:
2430:The Indian geographical journal, Volume 60
2327:Indian climate change from Harappa period.
2308:
2197:"Ministry of Water Resources: Rajya Sabha"
2088:"water sharing Conflicts within Countries"
1916:
1914:
1896:The Indian geographical journal, Volume 60
1684:
1144:formed by the Ravi River are known as the
410:was fought on a river, which according to
1940:
1842:
1840:
1783:
1781:
1201:
3078:
2343:
2215:
2011:
2009:
1807:
1723:. Satlu Vidyut Nigam Ltd. Archived from
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1624:
1612:
1564:. River Basin Initiative. Archived from
1508:
1502:
1469:
1463:
1307:The influence of Iran on other countries
1236:
879:
789:
739:
557:
549:
467:
459:
1911:
1556:
1554:
1230:
501:range of hills and is sourced from the
373:According to ancient history traced to
14:
4516:
2403:Hydrology and Water Resources of India
2378:. Laxmi Publications. pp. 54–55.
2350:. Indus Publishing. pp. 109–112.
2120:"Wet lands of Haryana state (page 27)"
1985:. Laxmi Publications. pp. 54–55.
1837:
1778:
1747:
1745:
1429:
1405:Hydrology and Water Resources of India
1397:
1395:
1393:
4083:
3747:
3561:
3403:
3139:
3052:
2449:
2006:
1887:
1655:
1358:
1276:. Sahitya Akademi. 1997. p. 71.
1243:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 605.
3165:
2371:
1978:
1972:
1815:"Information on some major projects"
1551:
1304:Modi, Sir Jivanji Jamshedji (1954).
1303:
1742:
1586:
1390:
968:Interstate River Water Disputes Act
476:a major tributary of the Ravi River
447:ranges, forming a triangular zone.
24:
1606:
870:International water-sharing treaty
25:
4600:
2320:
1691:Daniel Hillel (22 January 2016),
480:The Ravi River originates in the
3676:
3675:
3388:
3124:
1183:"Gauging Station - Data Summary"
807:The major multipurpose project (
298:
44:
2283:
2267:. 23 April 2013. Archived from
2257:
2231:
2189:
2144:
2112:
2058:
1881:"Hydropower potential in India"
1710:
1630:
1580:
1135:
450:
4529:Tributaries of the Indus River
2406:. Springer. pp. 481–484.
1854:. India.gov.in. Archived from
1718:"Base Line set up of the area"
1408:. Springer. pp. 481–484.
1379:
1365:. Roli Books Private Limited.
1352:
1322:
1310:. K.R. Cama Oriental Institute
1297:
1264:
1175:
377:, the Ravi River was known as
13:
1:
4534:Inter-state disputes in India
1924:. Stimson.org. Archived from
1169:
1042:due to objections by Punjab.
785:
748:
654:
98:Physical characteristics
4564:International rivers of Asia
4472:Reservoirs and dams in India
2372:Garg, Santosh Kumar (1999).
1979:Garg, Santosh Kumar (1999).
1752:Dr. Mohinder Kumar Slariya.
712:
421:
7:
4589:Water pollution in Pakistan
4574:Rivers of Punjab (Pakistan)
4544:Rivers of Jammu and Kashmir
2612:Islamabad Capital Territory
2239:"Shahpur kandi HEP – PSPCL"
1587:Lai, Olivia (11 May 2022).
1158:– between the Ravi and the
1103:Rivers of Jammu and Kashmir
1081:
472:Source of Budhil River, in
379:
153: • location
116: • location
50:Boats on Ravi River, Lahore
27:River in India and Pakistan
10:
4605:
4549:Rivers of Himachal Pradesh
4295:Inland lakes, deltas, etc.
2017:"Indus Waters Treaty 1960"
1643:. Central Water Commission
922:Permanent Indus Commission
873:
400:
368:
208: • maximum
198: • average
4441:
4385:
4294:
4118:
4023:
3997:
3891:
3785:
3690:
3667:
3599:
3524:
3503:
3477:
3441:
3386:
3174:
3122:
3084:
3025:
2999:
2761:
2714:
2686:
2628:
2610:
2552:
2534:
2496:
2487:
2332:Indus river's transition.
1697:, Elsevier, p. 132,
1218:. Encyclopædia Britannica
1093:Inland waterways of India
1068:interbasin water transfer
1062:Interbasin water transfer
734:Pre-partition utilisation
484:in the Multhan tehsil of
388:
248:
240:
225:
220:
216:
206:
196:
188:
184:
176:
172:720 km (450 mi)
168:
151:
139:
135:
114:
106:
102:
97:
79:
71:
66:
55:
43:
34:
3683:classified altitude-wise
3681:Lakes of Hmachal Pradesh
3542:Sutlej Yamuna link canal
2498:Azad Jammu & Kashmir
2201:Press Information Bureau
2176:Sutlej Yamuna Link Canal
1482:"Ravi River in Himachal"
1237:Hastings, James (2003).
1128:
1118:Ranjit Sagar Dam Project
1088:Indian Rivers Inter-link
1047:Shahpurkandi dam project
928:Interstate water dispute
803:Multipurpose development
707:Toxicodendron acuminatum
522:trees for supply to the
250: • right
4554:Rivers of Punjab, India
2222:haryana budgest 2018-19
2182:7 February 2009 at the
2068:. Guardian. 3 June 2002
1003:Harchand Singh Longowal
996:Prime Minister of India
603:As the Ravi flows past
503:Manimahesh Kailash Peak
408:Battle of the Ten Kings
130:Himachal Pradesh, India
2152:"River Water Disputes"
1694:Advances in Irrigation
1359:Ahsan, Aitzaz (2005).
1185:. ORNL. Archived from
1040:Supreme Court of India
1019:
988:
885:
856:cis-Himalayan tectonic
795:
759:
723:Supreme Court of India
628:Change of river course
563:
555:
477:
465:
326:crossing northwestern
4569:India–Pakistan border
2344:Cleghorn, H. (2001).
2154:. Government of India
2125:. GoI. Archived from
1007:
983:
966:was set up under the
883:
874:Further information:
793:
768:Upper Bari Doab Canal
743:
699:north Indian rosewood
642:River water pollution
561:
553:
471:
463:
4483:Rivers of Bangladesh
3079:The Rivers of Punjab
2337:23 July 2017 at the
1484:. Himachal World.com
794:Chamera Lake and dam
4449:Lakes of Bangladesh
4112:Indian subcontinent
4110:Hydrography of the
3629:Karcham Wangtoo Dam
3547:Indira Gandhi Canal
1529:1998JISRS..26...57T
1113:Indus Waters Treaty
1098:Irrigation in India
994:signed by the then
939:Government of India
866:Indus and Sutlej".
833:Government of India
719:Indus Waters Treaty
635:Gurdaspur districts
355:Indus Basin Project
343:Indus Waters Treaty
324:transboundary river
274: /
221:Basin features
4584:Rivers of Pakistan
4579:Rivers in Buddhism
3511:Madhopur Headworks
3370:Sulaiman Mountains
2630:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2245:on 17 January 2013
1627:, pp. 112–113
1537:10.1007/BF03007340
1466:, pp. 109–112
975:Panchkula district
945:states of Punjab,
934:partition of India
932:Even prior to the
914:Indus Water Treaty
886:
876:Indus Water Treaty
796:
764:Madhopur Headworks
760:
728:Madhopur headworks
564:
556:
478:
466:
395:and as Hydraotes (
180:India and Pakistan
157:Near Sarai Sidhu,
4511:
4510:
4372:Kerala backwaters
4077:
4076:
3779:Jammu and Kashmir
3741:
3740:
3723:Nathpa Jhakri Dam
3555:
3554:
3397:
3396:
3305:Kala Chitta Range
3133:
3132:
3046:
3045:
2757:
2756:
2413:978-1-4020-5179-1
2046:on 21 August 2007
1960:on 21 August 2007
1766:on 24 August 2009
1704:978-1-4832-1527-3
1415:978-1-4020-5179-1
1189:on 4 October 2013
1030:, to connect the
955:Bhakra Nangal Dam
891:Indus River Basin
852:Pir Panjal ranges
844:geomorpohological
819:, development of
685:Himalayan cypress
278:30.583°N 71.817°E
258:
257:
92:Punjab (Pakistan)
16:(Redirected from
4596:
4413:Gulf of Khambhat
4104:
4097:
4090:
4081:
4080:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3745:
3744:
3679:
3678:
3593:Himachal Pradesh
3582:
3575:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3516:Ranjit Sagar Dam
3424:
3417:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3392:
3239:Cholistan Desert
3160:
3153:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3128:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3050:
3049:
2554:Gilgit Baltistan
2494:
2493:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2241:. Archived from
2235:
2229:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2193:
2187:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2100:on 26 April 2012
2099:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2066:"War over water"
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2013:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1928:on 8 August 2009
1918:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1858:on 10 April 2010
1844:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1819:Ranjit Sagar Dam
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1670:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1478:
1467:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1399:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1212:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1179:
1163:
1139:
1123:Ayeyarwady River
1076:Bhakra reservoir
825:Ranjit Sagar Dam
753:
750:
694:Daphne papyracea
620:and the Tomb of
618:Tomb of Jahangir
537:Pir Panjal Range
491:Chamba districts
474:Himachal Pradesh
464:Pir Panjal Range
437:Himachal Pradesh
402:
390:
382:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
289:
288:
286:
285:
284:
279:
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
251:
230:
209:
199:
117:
84:Himachal Pradesh
48:
32:
31:
21:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4539:Rigvedic rivers
4514:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4437:
4381:
4290:
4114:
4108:
4078:
4073:
4054:Nimoo Bazgo Dam
4049:Kishanganga Dam
4019:
4005:Kolahoi Glacier
3993:
3924:Krishansar Lake
3887:
3781:
3772:
3742:
3737:
3686:
3663:
3595:
3586:
3556:
3551:
3520:
3499:
3473:
3437:
3428:
3398:
3393:
3384:
3170:
3164:
3134:
3129:
3120:
3080:
3077:
3047:
3042:
3021:
2995:
2753:
2710:
2682:
2624:
2606:
2548:
2530:
2483:
2474:
2436:
2434:
2427:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2339:Wayback Machine
2323:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2228:, 9 March 2018.
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2184:Wayback Machine
2174:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2132:on 3 April 2012
2129:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1825:on 8 March 2010
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1730:on 16 July 2011
1727:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1689:
1685:
1672:
1671:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1568:on 24 July 2011
1560:
1559:
1552:
1513:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1462:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1400:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1357:
1353:
1340:
1338:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1084:
1064:
1051:Ranjitsagar dam
930:
878:
872:
805:
788:
751:
736:
715:
657:
567:Main Ravi River
507:Manimahesh Lake
486:Kangra district
453:
433:Kangra District
424:
371:
301:
297:
282:
280:
276:
273:
268:
265:
263:
261:
260:
249:
226:
207:
197:
154:
115:
75:India, Pakistan
62:
61:
60:
59:Interactive Map
51:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4602:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4479:
4478:
4468:
4467:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4418:Gulf of Mannar
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:Red Hills Lake
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4024:Dams, barrages
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4015:Shafat Glacier
4012:
4010:Machoi Glacier
4007:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3949:Vishansar Lake
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3691:Dams, barrages
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3504:Dams, barrages
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3427:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Margalla Hills
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2425:
2412:
2397:
2384:
2369:
2356:
2341:
2329:
2322:
2321:External links
2319:
2317:
2316:
2307:
2282:
2271:on 31 May 2013
2256:
2230:
2226:Times of India
2214:
2203:. 4 March 2003
2188:
2165:
2143:
2111:
2079:
2057:
2025:
2005:
1991:
1971:
1939:
1910:
1886:
1869:
1836:
1806:
1777:
1741:
1709:
1703:
1683:
1654:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1579:
1550:
1523:(1–2): 57–68.
1507:
1495:
1468:
1453:
1428:
1414:
1389:
1378:
1371:
1362:The Indus Saga
1351:
1321:
1296:
1282:
1263:
1249:
1229:
1200:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1063:
1060:
1028:SYL link canal
929:
926:
871:
868:
858:; structural,
804:
801:
787:
784:
735:
732:
714:
711:
656:
653:
644:
643:
630:
629:
569:
568:
458:
457:
452:
449:
423:
420:
370:
367:
283:30.583; 71.817
256:
255:
252:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
231:
223:
222:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
204:
203:
200:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
155:
152:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
133:
132:
118:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
95:
94:
88:Punjab (India)
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
58:
57:
56:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4601:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4423:Laccadive Sea
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4408:Gulf of Kutch
4406:
4404:
4403:Bay of Bengal
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:Skeleton Lake
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:Inland rivers
4117:
4113:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Dul Hasti Dam
4039:
4037:
4036:Pakal Dul Dam
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:Sheshnag Lake
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3929:Manasbal Lake
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3919:Gangabal Lake
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:Ghaggar-Hakra
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:Sirhind Canal
3535:
3533:
3532:Buddha Nullah
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Ghaggar-Hakra
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3435:Punjab, India
3432:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3391:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Sivalik Hills
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:Ghaggar river
3283:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3127:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3074:
3069:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:Ghaggar-Hakra
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2602:Upper Kachura
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:Lower Kachura
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2387:
2385:81-7008-068-1
2381:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2359:
2357:81-7387-120-5
2353:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2311:
2292:
2286:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2153:
2147:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2096:
2089:
2083:
2067:
2061:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2010:
1994:
1992:81-7008-068-1
1988:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1956:
1949:
1943:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1795:on 2 May 2008
1794:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1625:Cleghorn 2001
1621:
1614:
1613:Cleghorn 2001
1609:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1505:, p. 113
1504:
1503:Cleghorn 2001
1499:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1465:
1464:Cleghorn 2001
1460:
1458:
1438:
1432:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1372:9789351940739
1368:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1348:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1285:
1283:9788126003655
1279:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1252:
1250:0-7661-3695-7
1246:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:Supreme Court
1018:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
992:Punjab accord
987:
982:
978:
976:
971:
969:
965:
961:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
925:
923:
918:
915:
911:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
882:
877:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
836:
834:
828:
826:
822:
818:
817:flood control
814:
810:
800:
792:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
757:
747:
746:Punjab region
744:A map of the
742:
738:
731:
729:
724:
720:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
652:
649:
641:
640:
639:
636:
627:
626:
625:
623:
619:
615:
614:Shahdara Bagh
610:
606:
601:
600:in Pakistan.
599:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
566:
565:
560:
552:
548:
546:
540:
538:
533:
527:
525:
521:
517:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
483:
475:
470:
462:
455:
454:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
419:
417:
413:
409:
404:
398:
397:Ancient Greek
394:
386:
381:
376:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
336:Punjab region
333:
329:
325:
319:
295:
290:
287:
253:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:
229:
224:
219:
215:
211:
205:
201:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
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54:
47:
42:
38:Iravati River
33:
30:
19:
4393:Indian Ocean
4377:Pulicat Lake
4347:Saiful Muluk
4332:Chilika Lake
4322:Pookode Lake
4307:Ganges Delta
4302:Ganges Basin
4250:
4031:Baglihar Dam
3974:Brari Nambal
3837:
3698:Asan Barrage
3638:
3463:
3375:Sutlej River
3339:
3310:Kirana Hills
3295:Jhelum River
3229:Chenab River
3103:
3017:Gulf of Oman
3007:Indian Ocean
2930:
2724:Chinna Creek
2673:Saiful Muluk
2516:Chitta Katha
2435:. Retrieved
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2402:
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2374:
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2269:the original
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2060:
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2028:
1996:. Retrieved
1981:
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1962:. Retrieved
1955:the original
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1930:. Retrieved
1926:the original
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1677:
1645:. Retrieved
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1615:, pp. 6
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1239:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1216:"Ravi River"
1191:. Retrieved
1187:the original
1177:
1149:
1137:
1108:Sapta Sindhu
1065:
1044:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
999:Rajiv Gandhi
989:
984:
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841:
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754:showing the
737:
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692:
658:
645:
631:
602:
590:
586:Chenab River
570:
541:
528:
479:
456:Source reach
451:River course
425:
406:Part of the
405:
372:
340:
330:and eastern
293:
291:
259:
228:River system
146:Chenab River
122:Bara Bhangal
29:
4559:Indus basin
4433:Palk Strait
4398:Arabian Sea
4357:Nizam Sagar
4342:Borith Lake
4312:Indus Delta
4146:Brahmaputra
4045:Dumkhar Dam
3979:Khushal Sar
3944:Tulian Lake
3934:Mansar Lake
3914:Gadsar Lake
3909:Anchar Lake
3904:Nigeen Lake
3833:Kishanganga
3828:Nala Palkhu
3775:Hydrography
3708:Chamera Dam
3589:Hydrography
3431:Hydrography
3380:Thal Desert
3365:Soon Valley
3290:Indus River
3258:Indus Sagar
3012:Arabian Sea
2536:Balochistan
2477:Hydrography
2136:27 November
1647:15 February
1446:1 September
1146:Rechna Doab
1010:9.2 below.
986:provisions.
782:districts.
752: 1947
681:edible pine
524:British Raj
495:rain shadow
429:Indus River
393:Vedic times
281: /
241:Tributaries
234:Indus River
4518:Categories
4442:Categories
4367:Malampuzha
4352:Gosaikunda
4337:Lake Powai
4141:Bhagirathi
3989:Khanpursar
3959:Kausar Nag
3954:Wular Lake
3728:Pandoh Dam
3718:Koldam Dam
3713:Chamera II
3703:Bhakra Dam
3360:Soan River
3350:Salt Range
3340:Ravi River
3214:Beas River
3026:Categories
2729:Boat Basin
2643:Dudipatsar
2314:Garg, p.98
2207:1 December
1852:Irrigation
1678:Ravi River
1347:Hydraotes.
1170:References
1160:Beas River
1078:in India.
1072:Beas River
895:World Bank
864:antecedent
848:Dhauladhar
813:hydropower
809:irrigation
786:Hydropower
655:Vegetation
622:Noor Jahan
547:deposits.
445:Dhauladhar
441:Pir Panjal
363:hydropower
359:irrigation
351:Beas River
341:Under the
294:Ravi River
177:Basin size
35:Ravi River
18:Ravi river
4503:Sri Lanka
4476:Sri Lanka
4465:Sri Lanka
4256:Sarasvati
4226:Mahananda
4064:Salal Dam
4059:Ratle Dam
3843:Rambi Ara
3224:Bhattiana
3169:geography
1593:Earth.Org
1545:140634479
1193:1 October
1151:Bari Doab
1001:and Sant
960:Rajasthan
821:fisheries
772:Gurdaspur
713:Hydrology
669:holly oak
648:pollution
616:with the
593:Ujh River
582:Pathankot
574:Dalhousie
532:Dalhousie
482:Himalayas
422:Geography
401:’ϒδραώτης
189:Discharge
4499:Pakistan
4461:Pakistan
4428:Palk Bay
4317:Dal Lake
4231:Mahaweli
4221:Mahanadi
4181:Ghaghara
4166:Godavari
3998:Glaciers
3899:Dal Lake
3733:Pong Dam
3609:Banganga
3219:Bhatiore
2941:Shaksgam
2911:Panjkora
2744:Keenjhar
2696:Khabikki
2658:Mahodand
2572:Karambar
2521:Shounter
2481:Pakistan
2437:14 April
2419:14 April
2391:14 April
2363:14 April
2335:Archived
2300:23 April
2275:23 April
2249:23 April
2180:Archived
2158:14 April
2104:14 April
2072:14 April
2050:14 April
1998:14 April
1964:14 April
1932:14 April
1903:14 April
1862:14 April
1848:"Punjab"
1829:14 April
1799:15 April
1770:14 April
1734:14 April
1598:26 March
1572:18 April
1488:14 April
1421:14 April
1341:27 March
1314:27 March
1289:27 March
1256:14 April
1222:11 April
1082:See also
1055:Madhopur
964:tribunal
943:riparian
776:Amritsar
673:mulberry
609:Amritsar
578:Madhopur
545:morainic
516:Bharmour
505:and the
385:Sanskrit
332:Pakistan
163:Pakistan
67:Location
4386:Coastal
4261:Sankosh
4241:Narmada
4211:Krishna
4171:Gandaki
4161:Damodar
4151:Chambal
4126:Bagmati
4069:Uri Dam
3984:Gil Sar
3969:Nundkol
3883:Zanskar
3634:Parvati
3345:Sakesar
3335:Pothwar
3244:Derajat
3234:Chhachh
3000:Coastal
2926:Rakshan
2916:Panjnad
2821:Gambila
2749:Manchar
2706:Uchhali
2653:Lulusar
2597:Sheosar
2592:Satpara
2562:Attabad
2511:Banjosa
2506:Baghsar
1525:Bibcode
951:Haryana
598:Nainkot
380:Irāvatī
369:History
322:) is a
269:71°49′E
266:30°35′N
72:Country
4524:Punjab
4487:Bhutan
4286:Yamuna
4276:Sutlej
4266:Sharda
4236:Meghna
4201:Kaveri
4191:Jhelum
4176:Ganges
4156:Chenab
3964:Satsar
3878:Yapola
3873:Veshaw
3868:Tsarap
3848:Shingo
3823:Markha
3818:Lidder
3813:Poonch
3808:Jhelum
3793:Chenab
3786:Rivers
3649:Sutlej
3644:Shalvi
3601:Rivers
3525:Canals
3490:Kanjli
3485:Harike
3469:Sutlej
3442:Rivers
3300:Kachhi
3280:Duggar
3266:Rachna
3208:Jungle
3204:Gondal
3192:Kirana
3188:Sandal
3167:Punjab
3114:Sutlej
3099:Chenab
3094:Jhelum
3038:Rivers
2971:Sutlej
2951:Shingo
2946:Shigar
2921:Poonch
2906:Neelum
2881:Korang
2861:Jhelum
2851:Hispar
2846:Hingol
2831:Gilgit
2801:Chenab
2796:Bunhar
2791:Braldu
2776:Astore
2763:Rivers
2739:Haleji
2734:Hadero
2688:Punjab
2648:Kundol
2567:Borith
2410:
2382:
2354:
2296:. 1979
1989:
1701:
1543:
1412:
1369:
1280:
1247:
1142:Doabas
1036:Yamuna
1032:Sutlej
910:Sutlej
906:Jhelum
899:treaty
897:and a
780:Lahore
756:doabas
705:, and
689:chinar
665:walnut
661:deodar
605:Lahore
520:Deodar
416:Punjab
389:इरावती
347:Sutlej
244:
236:System
192:
169:Length
159:Punjab
126:Kangra
107:Source
4495:Nepal
4491:India
4457:Nepal
4453:India
4281:Tapti
4246:Padma
4186:Indus
4136:Betwa
3892:Lakes
3668:Lakes
3614:Baspa
3495:Ropar
3478:Lakes
3454:Budki
3330:Puadh
3320:Malwa
3315:Majha
3254:Doabs
3249:Doaba
3200:Ganji
3196:Neeli
3179:Bagar
3089:Indus
3033:Lakes
2956:Shyok
2936:Rupal
2896:Malir
2891:Lyari
2886:Kunar
2871:Kabul
2866:Jindi
2856:Hunza
2836:Gomal
2806:Dasht
2786:Basol
2771:Indus
2716:Sindh
2701:Namal
2668:Pyala
2663:Payee
2638:Ansoo
2620:Rawal
2544:Hanna
2526:Subri
2489:Lakes
2294:(PDF)
2130:(PDF)
2123:(PDF)
2098:(PDF)
2091:(PDF)
2044:(PDF)
2037:(PDF)
2020:(PDF)
1958:(PDF)
1951:(PDF)
1764:(PDF)
1757:(PDF)
1728:(PDF)
1721:(PDF)
1641:(PDF)
1541:S2CID
1440:(PDF)
1156:Majha
1129:Notes
947:PEPSU
703:olive
677:alder
511:Hindu
499:Lahul
412:Yaska
375:Vedas
328:India
141:Mouth
120:From
80:State
4251:Ravi
4216:Luni
4206:Kosi
4196:Kali
4131:Beas
3863:Tawi
3858:Suru
3853:Sind
3838:Ravi
3803:Dras
3798:Doda
3674:See
3654:Tons
3639:Ravi
3619:Beas
3464:Ravi
3449:Beas
3274:Bist
3270:Bari
3262:Chaj
3184:Bars
3109:Beas
3104:Ravi
2991:Zhob
2986:Tawi
2981:Swat
2976:Swan
2966:Suru
2961:Soan
2931:Ravi
2901:Mula
2876:Kech
2841:Haro
2816:Dori
2781:Bara
2678:Siri
2587:Rush
2582:Rama
2439:2010
2421:2010
2408:ISBN
2393:2010
2380:ISBN
2365:2010
2352:ISBN
2302:2013
2277:2013
2251:2013
2209:2016
2160:2010
2138:2012
2106:2010
2074:2010
2052:2010
2000:2010
1987:ISBN
1966:2010
1934:2010
1905:2010
1864:2010
1831:2010
1801:2010
1772:2010
1736:2010
1699:ISBN
1649:2020
1600:2024
1574:2010
1490:2010
1448:2014
1423:2010
1410:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1343:2017
1316:2017
1291:2017
1278:ISBN
1258:2010
1245:ISBN
1224:2010
1195:2013
1053:and
1034:and
850:and
842:The
778:and
591:The
580:and
443:and
349:and
292:The
254:Siul
4271:Son
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