87:
1987:
1710:
133:
552:
364:, Ammonite, Camerlona, Mandriole, Savarna, Grattacoppa, Conventello, Torri, Mezzano, Sant'Antonio, San Romualdo, Sant'Alberto, Borgo Montone, Fornace Zarattini, Piangipane, San Marco, San Michele, Santerno, Villanova di Ravenna, Borgo Sisa, Bastia, Borgo Faina, Carraie, Campiano, Casemurate, Caserma, Castiglione di Ravenna, Classe, Coccolia, Ducenta, Durazzano, Filetto, Fosso Ghiaia, Gambellara, Ghibullo, Longana, Madonna dell'Albero, Massa Castello, Mensa Matellica, Osteria, Pilastro, Roncalceci, Ragone, Santo Stefano, San Bartolo, San Zaccaria, Savio, S. Pietro in Trento, San Pietro in Vincoli, San Pietro in Campiano
1619:
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1839:, rebuilt in the 10th–11th centuries over a precedent edifice dedicated to the Apostles and later to St. Peter. Behind the humble brick façade, it has a nave and two aisles. Fragments of mosaics from the first church are visible on the floor, which is usually covered by water after heavy rains (together with the crypt). Here the funeral ceremony of
1173:
was deposed there in AD 476. At that time it was home to 50,000 people. The transfer was made partly for defensive purposes: Ravenna was surrounded by swamps and marshes, and was perceived to be easily defensible (although in fact the city fell to opposing forces numerous times in its history); it is
1300:. Theodoric allowed Roman citizens within his kingdom to be subject to Roman law and the Roman judicial system. The Goths, meanwhile, lived under their own laws and customs. In 519, when a mob had burned down the synagogues of Ravenna, Theodoric ordered the town to rebuild them at its own expense.
1591:, the town suffered severe damage. Fifty-two Allied bombing raids during the course of the Second World War had taken their toll, destroying some of Ravenna's noteworthy, unequalled early Christian art. Bombs intended for the railway station and its sidings had pulverised the
4501:
1424:
from the Roman Church by the emperor, in 666, but this was soon revoked. Nevertheless, the archbishop of
Ravenna held the second place in Italy after the pope, and played an important role in many theological controversies during this period.
1156:
settlers in
Ravenna revolted and managed to seize possession of the city. For this reason, Marcus Aurelius decided not only against bringing more barbarians into Italy, but even banished those who had previously been brought there. In AD 402,
1012:"Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna". Because of the high concentration of mosaics, the city has been associated with workshops and schools teaching mosaics, and is often given titles like the "capital of mosaics".
1212:. Ravenna enjoyed a period of peace, during which time the Christian religion was favoured by the imperial court, and the city gained some of its most famous monuments, including the Orthodox Baptistry, the misnamed
4496:
1843:
was held in 1321. The poet is buried in a tomb annexed to the church, the local authorities having resisted for centuries all demands by
Florence for the return of the remains of its most famous exile.
1537:
After the
Venetian withdrawal, Ravenna was again ruled by legates of the Pope as part of the Papal States. The city was damaged in a tremendous flood in May 1636. Over the next 300 years, a network of
1894:
in 1457. Once part of the city walls, it is now a public park. It is divided into two parts: the true Castle and the
Citadel, the latter having an extent of 14,000 m (150,694.75 sq ft).
1296:
Christians, but co-existed peacefully with the Latins, who were largely
Catholic Orthodox. Ravenna's Orthodox bishops carried out notable building projects, of which the sole surviving one is the
677:
4387:
1047:
presence in
Ravenna at least to the 5th century BC, where it was undisturbed until the 3rd century BC, when first contact with Roman civilization began. Its territory was settled also by the
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1340:
From 540 to 600, Ravenna's bishops embarked upon a notable building program of churches in
Ravenna and in and around the port city of Classe. Surviving monuments include the
4070:
1599:
entered and liberated
Ravenna. A total of 937 Commonwealth soldiers who died in the winter of 1944–45 are buried in Ravenna War Cemetery, including 438 Canadians.
1564:
Apart from another short occupation by Venice (1527–1529), Ravenna was part of the Papal States until 1796, when it was annexed to the French puppet state of the
4437:
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1832:, which has been quite drastically altered since the 6th century. It was originally the Arian cathedral. The façade has a 16th-century portico with five arcades.
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diverted nearby rivers and drained nearby swamps, thus reducing the possibility of flooding and creating a large belt of agricultural land around the city.
3252:"Ravenna, its mosaics and the contribution of archaeometry. A systematic reassessment on literature data related to glass tesserae and new considerations"
1825:
after she survived a storm at sea. It was restored after the World War II bombings. The belltower contains four bells, the two majors dating back to 1208.
6965:
3107:, the Ravennate fleet—while "Ravennese" is more common in reference to people. The neologism "Ravennan" is also encountered. The Italian form is
3677:
1491:
family was able to impose its rule in the city, which lasted until 1240. After a short period under an
Imperial vicar, Ravenna was returned to the
1169:(current Milan) to Ravenna; it subsequently served as the capital of the empire for most of the 5th century and the last de facto western emperor
3408:
1935:
1978:, a longtime resident of the city, regularly participates in the festival, which invites orchestras and other performers from around the world.
1270:
of Italy. Theodoric, following his imperial predecessors, also built many splendid buildings in and around Ravenna, including his palace church
1266:
deprived Ravenna of supplies. Theodoric took Ravenna in 493, supposedly slew Odoacer with his own hands, and Ravenna became the capital of the
360:
Casalborsetti, Lido di Savio, Lido di Classe, Lido di Dante, Lido Adriano, Marina di Ravenna, Punta Marina Terme, Porto Corsini, Porto Fuori,
4931:
3794:
2316:
5473:
1914:(18th century), gives access to the so-called Stone Carpets Domus (6th–7th century): this houses splendid mosaics from a Byzantine palace.
1337:
and in 540 conquered Ravenna. After the conquest of Italy was completed in 554, Ravenna became the seat of Byzantine government in Italy.
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established their long-lasting seigniory. One of the most illustrious residents of Ravenna at this time was the exiled Florentine poet
3343:
Deborah M. Deliyannis, Ravenna in Late Antiquity (Cambridge University Press, 2010), for this and much of the information that follows
2167:'s (1888–1965) poem "Lune de Miel" (written in French) describes a honeymooning couple from Indiana sleeping not far from the ancient
4606:
2040:"The Magnavacca (canal) at Ravenna in great trouble, Canals by fifteen shut up at Fornase", in reference to fifteen French saboteurs.
1315:. Various Ostrogothic military leaders took the Kingdom of Italy, but none were as successful as Theodoric had been. Meanwhile, the
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2168:
1986:
1971:
1806:
1376:
1345:
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in August 1944. On 5 November 1944 troops of 4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards, 5th Canadian Armoured Division and the British
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from 1805). It was returned to the Papal States in 1814. Occupied by Piedmontese troops in 1859, Ravenna and the surrounding
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138:
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7000:
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1055:. Ravenna consisted of houses built on piles on a series of small islands in a marshy lagoon – a situation similar to
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2008:
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3521:[At the “Private Banking” of La Cassa di Ravenna, a new exhibition dedicated to the Capanno Garibaldi].
1005:. It is known for its well-preserved late Roman and Byzantine architecture, with eight buildings comprising the
5810:
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2290:(SS-309 "Romea" from Venice); and on the regional Ferrara-Rimini axis of SS-16 (partially called "Adriatica").
1921:
1862:
17:
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Generally speaking, adjectival "Ravenna" and "Ravennate" are more common for most adjectival uses—the
566:
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lived in Ravenna between 1819 and 1821, led by the love for a local aristocratic and married young woman,
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5468:
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4215:
1742:
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1213:
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3493:[The history of the Garibaldi hut on display at Private Banking: Vintage photos and paintings].
1031:
is unclear. Some have speculated that "Ravenna" is related to "Rasenna" (or "Rasna"), the term that the
6805:
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1660:
in Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna, portrays Jesus long-haired and bearded, dressed in Byzantine style.
1174:
also likely that the move to Ravenna was due to the city's port and good sea-borne connections to the
6980:
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6825:
5918:
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5800:
5720:
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1963:
1608:
1441:, occupied Ravenna in 712, but were forced to return it to the Byzantines. In 751, the Lombard king,
1872:(16th century), with a rich façade from the 18th century. It has a nave and two aisles, with a high
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3477:"Canada - Italy 1943-1945 - the Second World War - History - Remembrance - Veterans Affairs Canada"
2153:(1877–1962) came across Ravenna and was inspired to write two poems of the city. They are entitled
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1527:
1512:
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retreated to Ravenna, where he withstood a siege of three years by Theodoric, until the taking of
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1311:, but by 535 both were dead and Theodoric's line was represented only by Amalasuntha's daughter
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during the 5th century until its collapse in 476, after which it served as the capital of the
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3519:"Al "Private Banking" de La Cassa di Ravenna una nuova mostra dedicata al Capanno Garibaldi"
1686:
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to take away anything from Ravenna that he liked, and an unknown quantity of Roman columns,
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spent most of the rest of his life in Ravenna, and he mentions the city in Canto V of his
1962:, one of Italy's prominent classical music gatherings. Opera performances are held at the
1487:
cities against the Emperor, and the Pope was able to subdue it. After the war of 1218 the
166:
8:
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1051:, especially the southern countryside of the city (that was not part of the lagoon), the
1043:
The origins of Ravenna are uncertain. The oldest archaeological evidence found dates the
1021:
1009:
967:
707:
691:
333:
2057:
Ravenna is one of three-similarly named contenders for the birth of the third and final
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6186:
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3491:"La storia del capanno Garibaldi, in vetrina al Private Banking foto d'epoca e dipinti"
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2500:
2287:
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1999:
1946:
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Ravenna was ruled by Venice until 1509, when the area was invaded in the course of the
1508:
1453:
1235:
1187:
1170:
948:
380:
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2429:(born 1974), Italian pop singer-songwriter, record producer and television personality
2175:
leaves buffeted by the wind, unlike the leaves in repose on similar columns elsewhere.
6434:
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3633:"Tolkien's annotated map of Middle-earth discovered inside copy of Lord of the Rings"
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2171:(just outside Ravenna), famous for the carved capitals of its columns, which depict
1677:
1094:. This harbor, protected at first by its own walls, was an important station of the
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while concerts take place at the Palazzo Mauro de André as well as in the ancient
1897:
The "so-called Palace of Theodoric", in fact the entrance to the former church of
1204:
After many vicissitudes, Galla Placidia returned to Ravenna with her son, Emperor
116:
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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to Ravenna; it then served as capital of the empire for most of the 5th century.
4584:
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2392:
is the football club of Castiglione di Ravenna, a town to the south of Ravenna.
2125:, comes ashore after losing his companions to a howling storm in the Aegean Sea.
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in February 1441, and the city was annexed to the Venetian territories in the
1476:, statues, and other portable items were taken north to enrich his capital of
1242:. Odoacer ruled as King of Italy for 13 years, but in 489 the Eastern Emperor
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3599:"Sito Ufficiale – Ufficio Turismo del Comune di Ravenna – I grandi scrittori"
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The late 5th century saw the dissolution of Roman authority in the west, and
1209:
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1059:
several centuries later. The Romans ignored it during their conquest of the
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until the mid-19th century when it was incorporated into the newly unified
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After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Ravenna became the capital of
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and a sacred escape in its aftermath, leaving rotting horses left to eat.
2034:
1855:
1530:. Ravenna was also known during the Renaissance as the birthplace of the
1469:
1421:
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947:. The city prospered under imperial rule. In 402, Western Roman emperor
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2004:
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The nearby Communal Gallery has various works from Romagnoli painters.
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
4205:
4201:
4106:
3874:
3864:
3859:
3824:
3187:
1549:
1316:
1304:
1274:, an Arian cathedral (now Santo Spirito) and Baptistery, and his own
1247:
1111:
1098:. Nowadays the city is landlocked, but Ravenna remained an important
579:
444:
3066:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
2263:
is located in Ravenna. The nearest commercial airports are those of
1544:
978:, and the city became the capital of Byzantine Italy. After a brief
6669:
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6644:
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6534:
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Cameron, Averil. "Ravenna: Capital of Empire, Crucible of Europe".
3390:
3250:
Fiorentino, Sara; Chinni, Tania; Vandini, Mariangela (2020-11-01).
2362:
2062:
2051:
2050:
In relation to the snatching of a lady "near Ravenna" and then the
2017:
1464:, although this was contested by the archbishops at various times.
1445:, conquered Ravenna, thus ending Byzantine rule in northern Italy.
1434:
1327:
1293:
1179:
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Ravenna's early history and its monuments - Catholic Encyclopedia
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3441:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
3437:
The Republic of St. Peter: The Birth of the Papal State, 680–825
2484:(1578–1649), Theatine scientist, lawyer, and disputer of Galileo
1717:
Eight early Christian buildings of Ravenna are inscribed on the
1460:. Ravenna then gradually came under the direct authority of the
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4743:
4738:
4722:
4717:
4651:
4548:
4334:
4255:
4235:
4191:
4168:
4163:
4074:
3998:
3869:
3854:
3808:
2357:
2349:
2254:
2250:
2182:
1995:
1873:
1657:
1538:
1477:
1473:
1402:
1348:, as well as the partially surviving San Michele in Africisco.
1263:
1141:
1119:
1056:
1006:
525:
470:
449:
70:
2146:(May–June 1909) inspired by his Italian journey (spring 1909).
1303:
Theodoric died in 526 and was succeeded by his young grandson
1035:
used for themselves, but there is no agreement on this point.
939:
at Ravenna, and the city remained an important seaport on the
6866:
6484:
6206:
5933:
5225:
4893:
4883:
4838:
4818:
4808:
4707:
4666:
4656:
4635:
4311:
4250:
4078:
3993:
3981:
3899:
3740:
2246:
2242:
2238:
1880:, which was allegedly brought to Ravenna from Constantinople.
1500:
1044:
924:
309:
30:
This article is about the city in Italy. For other uses, see
3202:"Day Trip to Ravenna: What to See in Italy's Mosaic Capital"
1865:(1683), also in Baroque style, with a Middle Ages campanile.
6694:
6261:
6201:
5783:
5159:
4682:
4630:
4240:
3680:. Arpae Emilia-Romagna agenzia prevenzione ambiente energia
3334:. Turismo.ravenna.it (2010-06-20). Retrieved on 2011-06-20.
2382:
Currently it plays in the fourth tier of Italian football,
1461:
1372:
1190:
997:
Although it is an inland city, Ravenna is connected to the
983:
636:
630:
621:
3231:
L'Italo-Americano – Italian American bilingual news source
2207:) within the industrialised areas of the Pialassa valley.
1713:
Mosaic of the Palace of Theodoric in Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
5255:
4502:
Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
3716:
Ravenna: its role in earlier medieval change and exchange
2115:
Ravenna is the location where Lionel, the protagonist of
1495:
in 1248 and again to the Traversari until, in 1275, the
986:
and, save for minor interruptions, remained part of the
3249:
1133:
The city of Ravenna in the 4th century as shown on the
4174:
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
3409:"Storia di Ravenna. Dalla preistoria all'anno Duemila"
1705:
The so-called "Mausoleum of Galla Placidia" in Ravenna
2423:(1681–1723), Italian architect, painter, and engraver
1526:
wars, Ravenna was sacked by the French following the
645:
633:
3357:(in Italian). Giunti Barbera Editore. pp. 3–50.
3309:"Ravenna Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity, and More"
3007:
2282:
from the hub of Bologna; on the north–south axis of
1292:
Both Odoacer and Theodoric and their followers were
1140:
Ravenna greatly prospered under Roman rule. Emperor
627:
618:
4438:
Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
3224:
2509:(1888–1918), Italy's top fighter ace of World War I
1854:(525–532, rebuilt in 1671). It houses a picture by
1397:in the 6th century, Ravenna became the seat of the
1254:to re-take the Italian peninsula. After losing the
624:
3718:, London, Institute of Historical Research, 2016,
3434:
4614:
3959:
1695:Dante's tomb exterior and interior, built in 1780
982:control, Ravenna came under the authority of the
6952:
2215:Ravenna has an important commercial and tourist
2149:During his travels, German poet and philosopher
1148:at the beginning of the 2nd century. During the
3570:
3391:"The Fall and Decline of the Roman Urban Mind"
1428:
49:
4925:
4600:
4211:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme
3945:
3788:
2527:(born 1959), Superbike racer and team manager
2317:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy
2310:
341:
68:
6991:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Italy
3332:Tourism in Ravenna – Official site – History
2478:– 1072 or 1073), Catholic Saint and Cardinal
1974:. Chicago Symphony Orchestra music director
1416:Under Byzantine rule, the archbishop of the
1330:variety of Christianity. In 535 his general
2453:(1653–1713), Baroque violinist and composer
1364:
4932:
4918:
4607:
4593:
4492:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
3952:
3938:
3795:
3781:
3352:
3068:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
550:
6966:Municipalities of the Province of Ravenna
3388:
3275:
2638:(born 1972), racing driver and team owner
1216:(she was not actually buried there), and
1090:in 31 BC, founded the military harbor of
4304:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park
4149:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles
3227:"Ravenna, the capital of Italian mosaic"
2602:(1606–1647), physicist and mathematician
1985:
1708:
1700:
1663:
1651:
1643:
1628:
1617:
1543:
1355:
1280:
1186:simply bypassed Ravenna, and went on to
1144:built a 70 km (43.50 mi) long
1128:
1078:gathered his forces before crossing the
560:from the Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna
4939:
3550:. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing.
2181:(1892–1973) may have based his city of
1371:and lambs represent apostles, 533–549,
1351:
400:652.89 km (252.08 sq mi)
14:
6953:
4034:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
3702:Bibliography of the history of Ravenna
3574:The Complete Prophesies of Nostradamus
3188:"Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna"
2043:As the place of a battle extending to
1456:attacked the Lombards under orders of
1223:
1063:Delta, but later accepted it into the
731:
669:
4913:
4588:
3933:
3776:
3543:
3432:
3307:Names, All Things Baby (2019-05-31).
3306:
3225:Franceschini |, Giulia (2023-04-24).
2663:Climate data for Ravenna (1991–2020)
2169:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
2016:After his banishment from his native
1972:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
1807:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
1377:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
1346:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
657:
225:Location of Ravenna in Emilia-Romagna
6873:
3670:
3157:
3155:
3153:
1821:is from the 5th century, erected by
1593:Basilica of San Giovanni Evangelista
1580:area became part of the new unified
1326:opposed both Ostrogoth rule and the
1307:under the authority of his daughter
536:Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna
4196:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
2278:Freeways crossing Ravenna include:
1890:(Brancaleone Castle), built by the
1208:, due to the support of her nephew
24:
6961:Cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna
3511:
3483:
2620:(1790–1877), musician and composer
2521:(born 1982), motorcycle road racer
2515:(born 1996), motorcycle road racer
2459:(1790–1877), guitarist and luthier
2395:The beaches of Ravenna hosted the
2293:
2142:(1880–1921) wrote a poem entitled
1613:
1238:was deposed in 476 by the general
726:
25:
7027:
3729:
3389:Fischer, Svante; Victor, Helena.
3150:
2578:(born 1947), fashion photographer
2465:(born 1937), Italian violin maker
1782:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
1110:. During the Germanic campaigns,
702:. It was the capital city of the
139:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
6933:
6916:
6899:
6882:
4393:Archaeological Area of Agrigento
4158:
3918:
3038:
3024:
3010:
2606:Federico Marchetti (businessman)
2435:(1933–1993), Italian businessman
2397:2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup
2356:
2343:
2330:
1981:
1876:. It houses the image of famous
1685:
1676:
1483:In 1198 Ravenna led a league of
614:
244:
237:
211:
204:
175:
165:
145:
131:
115:
101:
85:
4066:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
3736:Ravenna - Catholic encyclopedia
3645:
3625:
3612:
3591:
3564:
3537:
3469:
3455:
3426:
3401:
3382:
3370:
3361:
3346:
3337:
3325:
3300:
3134:"Storia dell'Esarcato d'Italia"
2584:(1743–1830), marquis and writer
1949:on the night of 6–7 August 1849
1901:. It includes mosaics from the
1409:. It was at this time that the
1161:transferred the capital of the
1020:For a chronological guide, see
245:
212:
39:Comune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
4481:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
4071:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont
3577:. London: Watkins Publishing.
3355:Ravenna: Una storia millenaria
3243:
3218:
3194:
3180:
3126:
3091:
3080:
1828:The 6th-century church of the
1813:Other historic sites include:
1648:Arian Baptistry ceiling mosaic
1622:Triumphal arch mosaics of the
1503:. The last of the Da Polenta,
1038:
13:
1:
7016:World Heritage Sites in Italy
7011:Roman sites of Emilia-Romagna
3961:World Heritage Sites in Italy
3714:Janet Nelson, Judith Herrin,
3052:
2996:Source: Arpae Emilia-Romagna
2552:
2491:
2472:
2447:(born 1965), Italian sprinter
1785:
1772:
1759:
1746:
1733:
1602:
1559:
962:until he was defeated by the
935:built the military harbor of
690:) is the capital city of the
27:City in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
5504:Frontiers and fortifications
4053:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
3433:Noble, Thomas F. X. (1984).
3268:10.1016/j.culher.2020.06.003
3256:Journal of Cultural Heritage
2608:(born 1969), founder of YOOX
2503:(died 1310), lord of Ravenna
2339:, United Kingdom, since 1996
2210:
2185:at least in part on Ravenna.
1958:The city annually hosts the
1126:, were confined at Ravenna.
152:Fontanella Piazza del Popolo
7:
5563:Decorations and punishments
3367:From the Latin for "fleet".
3353:Mascanzoni, Leardo (1990).
3003:
2852:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2712:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2074:Ravenna is the setting for
1945:known for having sheltered
1743:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
1638:mausoleum of Galla Placidia
1429:Middle Ages and Renaissance
1389:Following the conquests of
1214:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
1086:, after his battle against
927:people, Ravenna came under
123:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
10:
7032:
6976:Capitals of former nations
6470:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
5045:historiography of the fall
3711:(September 2020) pp 94–97.
3699:
3695:
2995:
2662:
2654:
2650:(born 1991), racing driver
2644:(born 1974), racing driver
2596:(1875–1932), mathematician
2588:Angelo Mariani (conductor)
2314:
2311:Twin towns – sister cities
2189:
2119:'s post-apocalyptic novel
2037:provides four prophecies:
2033:Also in the 16th century,
1606:
1393:for Eastern Roman Emperor
1382:
1227:
1067:as a federated town in 89
1019:
1015:
974:conquered Ravenna for the
543:UNESCO World Heritage Site
261:Show map of Emilia-Romagna
29:
7001:Pre-Roman cities in Italy
6851:External wars and battles
6718:
6612:
6425:
6017:
6010:
5932:
5844:
5749:
5624:
5576:
5454:
5404:
5343:
5334:
5216:
5168:
5088:
5005:
4975:
4966:
4948:
4731:
4675:
4644:
4623:
4527:
4430:
4373:
4274:
4200:Etruscan Necropolises of
4182:
4091:
3967:
3916:
3820:
3525:(in Italian). 20 May 2022
3499:(in Italian). 21 May 2022
2921:
2851:
2781:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2632:(born 1971), photographer
2562:), abbot, founder of the
2441:(1931–1979), Jazz drummer
2402:
2369:
2131:(1854–1900) wrote a poem
1837:Basilica of San Francesco
1609:List of mayors of Ravenna
1363:. Allegorical image with
923:Initially settled by the
913:
744:—
597:
585:
575:
565:
549:
540:
519:
511:
501:
491:
481:
460:
443:
433:
425:
417:
412:
404:
396:
391:
376:
371:
340:
327:
315:
305:
270:
198:
189:
161:
79:
66:
44:
4299:Castel del Monte, Apulia
4061:of Piedmont and Lombardy
3745:(in Italian and English)
3678:"Tabelle climatologiche"
2411:(419–455), Roman Emperor
2138:Symbolist, lyrical poet
2054:seizing 70 souls at sea.
1953:
1819:San Giovanni Evangelista
1420:was temporarily granted
1361:Transfiguration of Jesus
1278:just outside the walls.
1218:San Giovanni Evangelista
571:Cultural: i, ii, iii, iv
258:Ravenna (Emilia-Romagna)
48:
32:Ravenna (disambiguation)
6986:Former islands of Italy
6846:Roman–Iranian relations
5321:Optimates and populares
4565:with 17 other countries
4422:Villa Romana del Casale
4412:Necropolis of Pantalica
4347:Royal Palace of Caserta
4144:Orto botanico di Padova
4135:Torre della Ghirlandina
3905:Sant'Agata sul Santerno
3571:Reading, Mario (2009).
3463:"The riches of Ravenna"
3376:Dio 72.11.4-5; Birley,
2223:Ravenna railway station
2009:Galleria d'Arte Moderna
1552:from Ravenna depicting
1405:, and was known as the
1401:governor of Italy, the
1074:In 49 BC, it was where
1027:The origin of the name
710:and then the Byzantine
687:
429:240/km (630/sq mi)
50:
7006:Roman harbors in Italy
6856:Civil wars and revolts
6122:Sextus Pompeius Festus
5769:Conflict of the Orders
5128:Legislative assemblies
4351:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli
4231:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
2600:Evangelista Torricelli
2590:(1821–1873), conductor
2539:(born 1962), presenter
2197:filmed his 1964 movie
2195:Michelangelo Antonioni
2012:
1968:Basilica of San Vitale
1905:of the Ostrogoth king.
1801:Basilica of San Vitale
1795:Mausoleum of Theodoric
1714:
1706:
1669:
1661:
1649:
1641:
1626:
1624:Basilica of San Vitale
1556:
1522:. In 1512, during the
1418:Archdiocese of Ravenna
1380:
1365:
1342:Basilica of San Vitale
1298:Cappella Arcivescovile
1289:
1287:Mausoleum of Theodoric
1197:, daughter of Emperor
1137:
556:Mosaic of the Emperor
342:
109:Basilica of San Vitale
69:
6565:Simplicius of Cilicia
6317:Quintus Curtius Rufus
5546:Siege in Ancient Rome
5155:Executive magistrates
4467:Campello sul Clitunno
4139:Piazza Grande, Modena
3659:(in Italian). Ravenna
3313:All Things Baby Names
3032:European Union portal
2572:(1493–1527), engraver
2545:(1831–1881), explorer
2399:, in September 2011.
2352:, Germany, since 1989
1989:
1922:Archiepiscopal Museum
1863:San Giovanni Battista
1769:Archiepiscopal Chapel
1712:
1704:
1667:
1655:
1647:
1632:
1621:
1547:
1359:
1284:
1272:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
1132:
951:moved his court from
718:Historical population
462: • Summer (
408:4 m (13 ft)
290:44.41611°N 12.20167°E
6575:Stephanus Byzantinus
6480:Eusebius of Caesaria
6342:Sidonius Apollinaris
6032:Ammianus Marcellinus
5371:Tribune of the plebs
4154:Porticoes of Bologna
3496:Il Resto del Carlino
3163:"Ravenna - Treccani"
3123:are all encountered.
2497:), historical person
2378:club of the city is
2365:, France, since 1957
2094:. Here he continued
1870:Santa Maria in Porto
1852:Santa Maria Maggiore
1668:The Arian Baptistery
1507:, was ousted by the
1407:Exarchate of Ravenna
1385:Exarchate of Ravenna
1352:Exarchate of Ravenna
1176:Eastern Roman Empire
1163:Western Roman Empire
1096:Roman Imperial Fleet
712:Exarchate of Ravenna
704:Western Roman Empire
671:[raˈvɛn(n)a]
667:local pronunciation:
439:Ravennate, Ravennese
426: • Density
6751:Distinguished women
6402:Velleius Paterculus
6242:Nicolaus Damascenus
6222:Marcellus Empiricus
5611:Republican currency
4517:Peschiera del Garda
4463:Temple of Clitumnus
4448:Cividale del Friuli
3814:Province of Ravenna
3741:Tourism and culture
3544:Jones, Tom (2012).
3465:. 10 December 2020.
3100:Ravenna Cosmography
2782:Daily mean °C (°F)
2636:Gianluca de Lorenzi
2626:(1790–1857), artist
2614:(born 1971), artist
2612:Gianluca Costantini
2537:Amadeus (presenter)
2513:Federico Caricasulo
2488:Francesca da Rimini
2390:A.P.D. Ribelle 1927
1917:The National Museum
1726:Orthodox Baptistery
1719:World Heritage List
1411:Ravenna Cosmography
1268:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1252:Theodoric the Great
1230:Ostrogothic Ravenna
1224:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1193:in 410 and to take
1022:Timeline of Ravenna
1010:World Heritage Site
719:
708:Ostrogothic Kingdom
692:Province of Ravenna
537:
286: /
192:Location of Ravenna
6525:Phlegon of Tralles
6332:Seneca the Younger
5806:Naming conventions
5536:Personal equipment
5069:Later Roman Empire
4355:San Leucio Complex
3835:Bagnara di Romagna
3641:. 23 October 2015.
3138:www.homolaicus.com
3087:GeoDemo - Istat.it
2533:(1946–2023), actor
2501:Guido I da Polenta
2013:
1947:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1730:Baptistery of Neon
1715:
1707:
1670:
1662:
1650:
1642:
1627:
1566:Cisalpine Republic
1557:
1532:Monster of Ravenna
1509:Republic of Venice
1381:
1317:orthodox Christian
1290:
1236:Romulus Augustulus
1171:Romulus Augustulus
1138:
931:control in 89 BC.
717:
659:[raˈvenna]
535:
418: • Total
397: • Total
381:Michele De Pascale
377: • Mayor
295:44.41611; 12.20167
6864:
6863:
6826:Pontifices maximi
6608:
6607:
6465:Diogenes Laërtius
6287:Pliny the Younger
6042:Asconius Pedianus
6002:Romance languages
5874:Civil engineering
5616:Imperial currency
5489:Political control
5450:
5449:
5084:
5083:
4907:
4906:
4582:
4581:
4485:Monte Sant'Angelo
4398:Barumini nuraghes
4316:Certosa di Padula
4008:Monte San Giorgio
3927:
3926:
3760:Project Gutenberg
3743:Official website
3724:978-1-909646-14-8
3653:"Città gemellate"
3584:978-1-906787-39-4
3557:978-1-4349-1823-9
3523:ravennanotizie.it
3000:
2999:
2507:Francesco Baracca
2451:Arcangelo Corelli
2067:Ravne na Koroškem
1928:Capanno Garibaldi
1888:Rocca Brancaleone
1554:Saint Apollinaris
1528:Battle of Ravenna
1513:Treaty of Cremona
921:
920:
665:
605:
604:
533:
532:
506:Saint Apollinaris
493:Dialing code
228:Show map of Italy
93:Ravenna Cathedral
16:(Redirected from
7023:
6981:Castles in Italy
6946:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6929:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6912:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6895:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6875:
6816:Magistri equitum
6731:Cities and towns
6724:
6650:Constantinopolis
6460:Diodorus Siculus
6392:Valerius Maximus
6327:Seneca the Elder
6247:Nonius Marcellus
6015:
6014:
5568:Hippika gymnasia
5531:Infantry tactics
5437:Consular tribune
5427:Magister equitum
5376:Military tribune
5341:
5340:
5301:Pontifex maximus
5296:Princeps senatus
5286:Magister militum
5052:Byzantine Empire
4973:
4972:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4911:
4910:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4586:
4585:
4131:Modena Cathedral
4039:Rhaetian Railway
3954:
3947:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3922:
3850:Castel Bolognese
3797:
3790:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3751:Ravenna, A Study
3746:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3629:
3623:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3440:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3279:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3159:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3130:
3124:
3095:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3062:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3013:
2660:
2659:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2531:Ivano Marescotti
2496:
2493:
2482:Francesco Ingoli
2477:
2474:
2445:Andrea Montanari
2439:Franco Manzecchi
2417:, Italian sailor
2374:The traditional
2361:
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2347:
2335:
2334:
2286:(from Rome) and
2092:Teresa Guiccioli
2082:Thomas Middleton
2052:legate of Lisbon
2007:(19th century),
2000:Guido da Polenta
1964:Teatro Alighieri
1960:Ravenna Festival
1944:
1868:The basilica of
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1640:(5th century CE)
1582:Kingdom of Italy
1574:Kingdom of Italy
1570:Italian Republic
1548:An 18th-century
1370:
1256:Battle of Verona
1159:Emperor Honorius
1150:Marcomannic Wars
1106:until the early
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6407:Verrius Flaccus
6387:Valerius Antias
6347:Silius Italicus
6282:Pliny the Elder
6227:Marcus Aurelius
6102:Cornelius Nepos
6052:Aurelius Victor
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3730:External links
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2005:Giovanni Mochi
2003:, painting by
1983:
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1908:The church of
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1823:Galla Placidia
1817:The church of
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1439:King Liutprand
1430:
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1383:Main article:
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1195:Galla Placidia
1122:, King of the
1065:Roman Republic
1053:Ager Decimanus
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1003:Candiano Canal
929:Roman Republic
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572:
569:
563:
562:
555:
547:
546:
531:
530:
521:
517:
516:
513:
509:
508:
503:
499:
498:
495:
489:
488:
485:
483:
479:
478:
468:
458:
457:
447:
441:
440:
437:
431:
430:
427:
423:
422:
419:
415:
414:
410:
409:
406:
402:
401:
398:
394:
393:
389:
388:
378:
374:
373:
369:
368:
366:
365:
355:(subdivisions)
354:
353:
352:
348:
338:
337:
331:
325:
324:
322:Emilia-Romagna
319:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
268:
267:
257:
251:
250:
243:
242:
236:
235:
234:
233:
224:
218:
217:
210:
209:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
180:
174:
170:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
151:
144:
143:
137:
130:
129:
128:
121:
114:
113:
107:
100:
99:
98:
91:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
67:
64:
63:
51:Ravèna, Ravêna
45:
38:
37:
36:
26:
18:Ravenna, Italy
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7028:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6944:
6943:
6942:Travel guides
6931:
6927:
6926:
6914:
6910:
6909:
6897:
6893:
6892:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6870:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6717:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6182:Julius Paulus
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6117:Fabius Pictor
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:Amphitheatres
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5591:Deforestation
5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5541:Siege engines
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5474:Establishment
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:Extraordinary
5403:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5391:Promagistrate
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5178:Twelve Tables
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4942:
4935:
4930:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Reggio Emilia
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4618:by population
4617:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:Villa Poppaea
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:San Gimignano
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4226:Medici villas
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Valdobbiadene
4123:
4119:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Crespi d'Adda
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3921:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:Edward Hutton
3753:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3709:History Today
3706:
3705:
3703:
3679:
3673:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3600:
3594:
3586:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3540:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3478:
3472:
3464:
3458:
3450:
3448:0-8122-1239-8
3444:
3439:
3438:
3429:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3364:
3356:
3349:
3340:
3333:
3328:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3189:
3183:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3121:Ravennatensis
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3105:Ravenna grass
3102:
3101:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3046:Cities portal
3036:
3033:
3022:
3019:
3008:
2994:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2924:precipitation
2920:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2666:
2661:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:Fabio Fabiani
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2624:Luigi Rossini
2622:
2619:
2618:Luigi Legnani
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:Paolo Roversi
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:Luigi Legnani
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2427:Laura Pausini
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2415:Matteo Plazzi
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2284:EU routes E45
2281:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2205:Deserto Rosso
2202:
2201:
2196:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:Hermann Hesse
2148:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:Recollections
2107:
2106:My Dictionary
2103:
2102:Ravenna Diary
2099:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2061:who enslaves
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1982:In literature
1979:
1977:
1976:Riccardo Muti
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1936:Porto Corsini
1933:
1932:hunting cabin
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1899:San Salvatore
1896:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:Greek Madonna
1875:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1830:Spirito Santo
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1783:
1780:
1770:
1767:
1757:
1754:
1744:
1741:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1703:
1688:
1679:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1646:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:Pope Adrian I
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1413:was written.
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1335:invaded Italy
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:Theodosius II
1207:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1135:Peutinger Map
1131:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:Julius Caesar
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
917:
912:
908:
905:
902:
901:
897:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
880:
879:
875:
872:
869:
868:
864:
861:
858:
857:
853:
850:
847:
846:
842:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
825:
824:
820:
817:
814:
813:
809:
806:
803:
802:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
737:
736:
730:
725:
722:
721:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
678:
672:
660:
652:
651:
641:
611:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
581:
578:
574:
570:
568:
564:
559:
553:
548:
545:
539:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
504:
500:
496:
494:
490:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:
465:
459:
455:
451:
448:
446:
442:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
386:
382:
379:
375:
370:
363:
359:
358:
351:
349:
346:
345:
339:
335:
332:
330:
326:
323:
320:
318:
314:
311:
308:
304:
299:
271:Coordinates:
269:
240:
207:
197:
188:
178:
168:
160:
148:
140:
134:
124:
118:
110:
104:
94:
88:
78:
73:
72:
65:
59:
52:
43:
33:
19:
6996:Papal States
6940:
6923:
6911:from Commons
6906:
6889:
6868:
6796:Institutions
6689:
6660:Leptis Magna
6613:Major cities
6520:Philostratus
6307:Quadrigarius
6127:Rufus Festus
5990:Contemporary
5711:Romanization
5634:Architecture
5241:Collegiality
5090:Constitution
4941:Ancient Rome
4843:
4453:Castelseprio
4289:Amalfi Coast
4266:Villa d'Este
4058:
4029:Cinque Terre
4013:Porto Venere
3889:
3830:Bagnacavallo
3807:
3769:
3749:
3715:
3708:
3682:. Retrieved
3672:
3661:. Retrieved
3657:comune.ra.it
3656:
3647:
3636:
3627:
3619:
3614:
3603:. Retrieved
3593:
3573:
3566:
3546:
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3522:
3513:
3501:. Retrieved
3494:
3485:
3471:
3457:
3436:
3428:
3417:. Retrieved
3415:(in Italian)
3412:
3403:
3394:
3384:
3377:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3348:
3339:
3327:
3316:. Retrieved
3312:
3302:
3277:11585/764608
3259:
3255:
3245:
3234:. Retrieved
3230:
3220:
3209:. Retrieved
3205:
3196:
3182:
3171:. Retrieved
3169:(in Italian)
3166:
3141:. Retrieved
3137:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3111:; in Latin,
3108:
3098:
3093:
3082:
3070:. Retrieved
3060:
3018:Italy portal
2926:mm (inches)
2543:Romolo Gessi
2469:Peter Damian
2463:Tullio Bassi
2433:Raul Gardini
2394:
2388:
2380:Ravenna F.C.
2373:
2320:
2300:Mirabilandia
2277:
2259:
2221:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2183:Minas Tirith
2158:
2154:
2143:
2132:
2122:The Last Man
2120:
2117:Mary Shelley
2109:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2080:, a play by
2075:
2025:
1990:
1957:
1911:Sant'Eufemia
1909:
1887:
1877:
1851:
1829:
1812:
1729:
1728:also called
1721:. These are
1716:
1656:6th-century
1597:27th Lancers
1589:World War II
1586:
1563:
1536:
1520:Italian Wars
1517:
1493:Papal States
1482:
1447:
1432:
1415:
1388:
1367:Crux gemmata
1339:
1302:
1291:
1233:
1203:
1199:Theodosius I
1139:
1073:
1052:
1042:
1028:
1026:
999:Adriatic Sea
996:
988:Papal States
957:
922:
609:
608:
502:Patron saint
362:Marina Romea
350:
181:Coat of arms
6891:Definitions
6791:Geographers
6475:Dioscorides
6455:Cassius Dio
6077:Cassiodorus
5980:Renaissance
5586:Agriculture
5558:Auxiliaries
5499:Engineering
5336:Magistrates
5188:Citizenship
5183:Mos maiorum
5118:Late Empire
4561:Switzerland
4533:Switzerland
4483:located at
4474:located at
4472:Santa Sofia
4465:located at
4431:Countrywide
4417:Val di Noto
4321:Herculaneum
4284:Alberobello
4261:Val d'Orcia
4059:Sacri Monti
3895:Riolo Terme
3840:Brisighella
3547:Nostradamus
3262:: 335–349.
2630:Alex Majoli
2570:Marco Dente
2564:Camaldolese
2495: 1285
2321:Ravenna is
2229:service to
2225:has direct
2165:T. S. Eliot
2159:Ravenna (2)
2155:Ravenna (1)
2129:Oscar Wilde
2035:Nostradamus
1994:presenting
1939: [
1903:true palace
1856:Luca Longhi
1524:Holy League
1505:Ostasio III
1470:Charlemagne
1468:authorized
1422:autocephaly
1395:Justinian I
1324:Justinian I
1201:, hostage.
1114:, widow of
1108:Middle Ages
1088:Mark Antony
1039:Ancient era
945:Middle Ages
589:1996 (20th
586:Inscription
558:Justinian I
482:Postal code
293: /
6955:Categories
6680:Mediolanum
6620:Alexandria
6585:Themistius
6550:Porphyrius
6377:Tertullian
6312:Quintilian
6302:Propertius
6197:Lactantius
6147:Fulgentius
6082:Censorinus
5904:Sanitation
5889:Metallurgy
5846:Technology
5811:Demography
5759:Patricians
5726:Spectacles
5684:Literature
5679:Hairstyles
5516:Technology
5266:Praefectus
5218:Government
5208:Litigation
5193:Auctoritas
5138:Centuriate
5025:Principate
5020:Pax Romana
4980:Foundation
4624:1,000,000+
4574:Montenegro
4403:Mount Etna
4294:Appian Way
4122:Conegliano
4083:Monferrato
4049:Landscapes
4003:Sabbioneta
3754:(1913) by
3700:See also:
3663:2021-03-28
3605:2009-05-06
3419:2024-01-05
3318:2023-01-11
3236:2023-05-18
3211:2023-05-18
3173:2024-01-05
3143:2024-01-05
3117:Ravennatis
3113:Ravennatus
3053:References
2558: – c.
2556: 951
2476: 988
2337:Chichester
2315:See also:
2227:Trenitalia
2200:Red Desert
2100:and wrote
2088:Lord Byron
2059:Antichrist
2011:, Florence
1850:church of
1789: 500
1776: 500
1763: 500
1750: 430
1737: 430
1636:mosaic in
1607:See also:
1603:Government
1560:Modern age
1497:Da Polenta
1489:Traversari
1391:Belisarius
1332:Belisarius
1313:Matasuntha
1309:Amalasunta
1228:See also:
1167:Mediolanum
1124:Marcomanni
972:Belisarius
953:Mediolanum
698:region of
435:Demonym(s)
413:Population
372:Government
281:12°12′06″E
278:44°24′58″N
6836:Quaestors
6766:Empresses
6756:Dynasties
6746:Dictators
6721:and other
6710:Volubilis
6705:Vindobona
6665:Londinium
6590:Theodoret
6560:Procopius
6540:Polyaenus
6515:Pausanias
6417:Vitruvius
6362:Symmachus
6357:Suetonius
6267:Petronius
6252:Obsequens
6217:Macrobius
6212:Lucretius
6137:Frontinus
6112:Eutropius
6097:Columella
6047:Augustine
6037:Appuleius
5985:Neo-Latin
5960:Classical
5951:Versions
5859:Aqueducts
5801:Patronage
5721:Sexuality
5694:Mythology
5669:Education
5659:Cosmetics
5484:Campaigns
5479:Structure
5432:Decemviri
5291:Imperator
4990:overthrow
4789:Giugliano
4537:with the
4512:Palmanova
4476:Benevento
4206:Tarquinia
4202:Cerveteri
4107:Dolomites
4093:Northeast
3969:Northwest
3875:Fusignano
3865:Cotignola
3860:Conselice
3825:Alfonsine
3294:225764842
3286:1296-2074
3109:ravennate
2211:Transport
2077:The Witch
1892:Venetians
1584:in 1861.
1550:quattrino
1399:Byzantine
1320:Byzantine
1305:Athalaric
1276:Mausoleum
1248:Ostrogoth
1246:sent the
1184:Visigoths
1112:Thusnelda
1033:Etruscans
970:. In 540
968:Theodoric
964:Ostrogoth
694:, in the
576:Reference
512:Saint day
445:Time zone
405:Elevation
6841:Tribunes
6831:Praetors
6781:Generals
6761:Emperors
6670:Lugdunum
6655:Eboracum
6645:Carthage
6630:Aquileia
6545:Polybius
6535:Plutarch
6505:Libanius
6495:Josephus
6490:Herodian
6382:Tibullus
6297:Priscian
6272:Phaedrus
6232:Manilius
6177:Jordanes
6162:Hydatius
6092:Claudian
6072:Catullus
6062:Boëthius
6057:Ausonius
5975:Medieval
5947:Alphabet
5919:Theatres
5894:Numerals
5879:Concrete
5869:Circuses
5836:Bagaudae
5826:Adoption
5821:Marriage
5794:Assembly
5699:Religion
5674:Folklore
5654:Clothing
5649:Calendar
5606:Currency
5596:Commerce
5494:Strategy
5456:Military
5442:Triumvir
5422:Dictator
5417:Interrex
5396:Governor
5381:Quaestor
5344:Ordinary
5326:Province
5316:Tetrarch
5306:Augustus
5271:Vicarius
5261:Officium
5198:Imperium
5148:Plebeian
5108:Republic
5030:Dominate
4997:Republic
4958:Timeline
4874:Syracuse
4834:Piacenza
4769:Cagliari
4732:100,000+
4698:Florence
4676:200,000+
4645:500,000+
4557:Slovenia
4539:Holy See
4408:Syracuse
4326:Oplontis
4216:Florence
4118:Prosecco
4101:Aquileia
4017:Palmaria
3910:Solarolo
3395:Academia
3167:Treccani
3072:16 March
3004:See also
2991:(27.56)
2922:Average
2490:(1255 –
2376:football
2363:Chartres
2173:acanthus
2135:in 1878.
2097:Don Juan
2063:Slovenia
2018:Florence
1437:, under
1435:Lombards
1344:and the
1322:Emperor
1180:Alaric I
1154:Germanic
1146:aqueduct
1116:Arminius
1104:Adriatic
1084:Octavian
1082:. Later
1061:Po River
949:Honorius
941:Adriatic
933:Octavian
914:Source:
684:Romagnol
655:Italian:
567:Criteria
344:Frazioni
329:Province
58:Romagnol
6971:Ravenna
6869:Ravenna
6811:Legions
6771:Fiction
6741:Consuls
6736:Climate
6690:Ravenna
6685:Pompeii
6675:Lutetia
6640:Bononia
6635:Berytus
6625:Antioch
6600:Zosimus
6595:Zonaras
6570:Sozomen
6555:Priscus
6530:Photius
6372:Terence
6367:Tacitus
6352:Statius
6337:Servius
6322:Sallust
6277:Plautus
6257:Orosius
6237:Martial
6192:Juvenal
6167:Hyginus
6152:Gellius
6011:Writers
5942:History
5924:Thermae
5914:Temples
5864:Bridges
5831:Slavery
5779:Equites
5751:Society
5731:Theatre
5704:Deities
5664:Cuisine
5644:Bathing
5626:Culture
5601:Finance
5578:Economy
5469:Borders
5464:History
5366:Tribune
5361:Praetor
5251:Legatus
5246:Emperor
5133:Curiate
5103:Kingdom
5098:History
5074:History
5057:decline
5015:History
4985:Kingdom
4968:History
4953:Outline
4899:Vicenza
4879:Taranto
4869:Sassari
4864:Salerno
4844:Ravenna
4829:Pescara
4824:Perugia
4799:Livorno
4774:Ferrara
4764:Brescia
4759:Bolzano
4754:Bergamo
4713:Trieste
4703:Messina
4693:Catania
4688:Bologna
4662:Palermo
4570:Croatia
4553:Germany
4545:Austria
4507:Bergamo
4458:Spoleto
4443:Brescia
4375:Islands
4360:Pompeii
4308:Paestum
4184:Central
4159:Ravenna
4112:Ferrara
4047:Bernina
4041:in the
4025:Tinetto
3890:Ravenna
3812:of the
3806:·
3758:, from
3696:Sources
3684:30 June
3620:Ravenna
3529:4 April
3503:4 April
2986:(2.41)
2981:(3.44)
2976:(3.09)
2971:(2.55)
2966:(2.37)
2961:(1.58)
2956:(1.98)
2951:(2.34)
2946:(2.23)
2941:(2.22)
2936:(1.88)
2931:(1.47)
2917:(51.4)
2912:(36.0)
2907:(44.4)
2902:(53.1)
2897:(61.0)
2892:(68.9)
2887:(69.1)
2882:(64.9)
2877:(57.4)
2872:(49.1)
2867:(42.6)
2862:(36.1)
2857:(34.2)
2847:(59.0)
2842:(41.2)
2837:(50.4)
2832:(60.3)
2827:(70.0)
2822:(77.9)
2817:(77.9)
2812:(73.6)
2807:(65.7)
2802:(57.4)
2797:(50.4)
2792:(43.2)
2787:(39.9)
2777:(66.7)
2772:(46.6)
2767:(56.3)
2762:(67.6)
2757:(78.6)
2752:(87.1)
2747:(87.1)
2742:(82.4)
2737:(74.3)
2732:(65.7)
2727:(58.5)
2722:(50.5)
2717:(45.5)
2655:Climate
2549:Romuald
2384:Serie D
2323:twinned
2280:A14-bis
2273:Bologna
2235:Ferrara
2231:Bologna
2190:In film
2144:Ravenna
2133:Ravenna
2045:Perugia
2027:Inferno
1848:Baroque
1587:During
1578:Romagna
1485:Romagna
1474:mosaics
1452:of the
1443:Aistulf
1260:Odoacer
1240:Odoacer
1182:of the
1102:on the
1100:seaport
1092:Classis
1080:Rubicon
1049:Senones
1029:Ravenna
1016:History
1001:by the
980:Lombard
960:Odoacer
937:Classis
906:155,836
895:153,740
884:134,631
873:135,844
862:137,375
851:131,176
840:114,854
610:Ravenna
601:1.32 ha
591:Session
520:Website
515:July 23
421:158,784
334:Ravenna
306:Country
252:Ravenna
219:Ravenna
46:Ravenna
6821:Nomina
6806:Legacy
6786:Gentes
6723:topics
6719:Lists
6700:Smyrna
6580:Strabo
6510:Lucian
6500:Julian
6450:Arrian
6445:Appian
6435:Aelian
6412:Vergil
6187:Justin
6172:Jerome
6157:Horace
6142:Fronto
6132:Florus
6107:Ennius
6087:Cicero
6067:Caesar
5965:Vulgar
5789:Tribes
5716:Romans
5526:Legion
5509:castra
5386:Aedile
5356:Censor
5351:Consul
5311:Caesar
5281:Lictor
5203:Status
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