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Ravenna

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87: 1987: 1710: 133: 552: 364:, Ammonite, Camerlona, Mandriole, Savarna, Grattacoppa, Conventello, Torri, Mezzano, Sant'Antonio, San Romualdo, Sant'Alberto, Borgo Montone, Fornace Zarattini, Piangipane, San Marco, San Michele, Santerno, Villanova di Ravenna, Borgo Sisa, Bastia, Borgo Faina, Carraie, Campiano, Casemurate, Caserma, Castiglione di Ravenna, Classe, Coccolia, Ducenta, Durazzano, Filetto, Fosso Ghiaia, Gambellara, Ghibullo, Longana, Madonna dell'Albero, Massa Castello, Mensa Matellica, Osteria, Pilastro, Roncalceci, Ragone, Santo Stefano, San Bartolo, San Zaccaria, Savio, S. Pietro in Trento, San Pietro in Vincoli, San Pietro in Campiano 1619: 1687: 1630: 103: 239: 206: 1645: 1678: 1702: 147: 117: 3920: 676: 1357: 2332: 1130: 6935: 1653: 1282: 177: 167: 1665: 6884: 6918: 1545: 3026: 2345: 2358: 3012: 3040: 6901: 246: 213: 1839:, rebuilt in the 10th–11th centuries over a precedent edifice dedicated to the Apostles and later to St. Peter. Behind the humble brick façade, it has a nave and two aisles. Fragments of mosaics from the first church are visible on the floor, which is usually covered by water after heavy rains (together with the crypt). Here the funeral ceremony of 1173:
was deposed there in AD 476. At that time it was home to 50,000 people. The transfer was made partly for defensive purposes: Ravenna was surrounded by swamps and marshes, and was perceived to be easily defensible (although in fact the city fell to opposing forces numerous times in its history); it is
1300:. Theodoric allowed Roman citizens within his kingdom to be subject to Roman law and the Roman judicial system. The Goths, meanwhile, lived under their own laws and customs. In 519, when a mob had burned down the synagogues of Ravenna, Theodoric ordered the town to rebuild them at its own expense. 1591:, the town suffered severe damage. Fifty-two Allied bombing raids during the course of the Second World War had taken their toll, destroying some of Ravenna's noteworthy, unequalled early Christian art. Bombs intended for the railway station and its sidings had pulverised the 4501: 1424:
from the Roman Church by the emperor, in 666, but this was soon revoked. Nevertheless, the archbishop of Ravenna held the second place in Italy after the pope, and played an important role in many theological controversies during this period.
1156:
settlers in Ravenna revolted and managed to seize possession of the city. For this reason, Marcus Aurelius decided not only against bringing more barbarians into Italy, but even banished those who had previously been brought there. In AD 402,
1012:"Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna". Because of the high concentration of mosaics, the city has been associated with workshops and schools teaching mosaics, and is often given titles like the "capital of mosaics". 1212:. Ravenna enjoyed a period of peace, during which time the Christian religion was favoured by the imperial court, and the city gained some of its most famous monuments, including the Orthodox Baptistry, the misnamed 4496: 1843:
was held in 1321. The poet is buried in a tomb annexed to the church, the local authorities having resisted for centuries all demands by Florence for the return of the remains of its most famous exile.
1537:
After the Venetian withdrawal, Ravenna was again ruled by legates of the Pope as part of the Papal States. The city was damaged in a tremendous flood in May 1636. Over the next 300 years, a network of
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in 1457. Once part of the city walls, it is now a public park. It is divided into two parts: the true Castle and the Citadel, the latter having an extent of 14,000 m (150,694.75 sq ft).
1296:
Christians, but co-existed peacefully with the Latins, who were largely Catholic Orthodox. Ravenna's Orthodox bishops carried out notable building projects, of which the sole surviving one is the
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presence in Ravenna at least to the 5th century BC, where it was undisturbed until the 3rd century BC, when first contact with Roman civilization began. Its territory was settled also by the
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From 540 to 600, Ravenna's bishops embarked upon a notable building program of churches in Ravenna and in and around the port city of Classe. Surviving monuments include the
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entered and liberated Ravenna. A total of 937 Commonwealth soldiers who died in the winter of 1944–45 are buried in Ravenna War Cemetery, including 438 Canadians.
1564:
Apart from another short occupation by Venice (1527–1529), Ravenna was part of the Papal States until 1796, when it was annexed to the French puppet state of the
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diverted nearby rivers and drained nearby swamps, thus reducing the possibility of flooding and creating a large belt of agricultural land around the city.
3252:"Ravenna, its mosaics and the contribution of archaeometry. A systematic reassessment on literature data related to glass tesserae and new considerations" 1825:
after she survived a storm at sea. It was restored after the World War II bombings. The belltower contains four bells, the two majors dating back to 1208.
6965: 3107:, the Ravennate fleet—while "Ravennese" is more common in reference to people. The neologism "Ravennan" is also encountered. The Italian form is 3677: 1491:
family was able to impose its rule in the city, which lasted until 1240. After a short period under an Imperial vicar, Ravenna was returned to the
1169:(current Milan) to Ravenna; it subsequently served as the capital of the empire for most of the 5th century and the last de facto western emperor 3408: 1935: 1978:, a longtime resident of the city, regularly participates in the festival, which invites orchestras and other performers from around the world. 1270:
of Italy. Theodoric, following his imperial predecessors, also built many splendid buildings in and around Ravenna, including his palace church
1266:
deprived Ravenna of supplies. Theodoric took Ravenna in 493, supposedly slew Odoacer with his own hands, and Ravenna became the capital of the
360:
Casalborsetti, Lido di Savio, Lido di Classe, Lido di Dante, Lido Adriano, Marina di Ravenna, Punta Marina Terme, Porto Corsini, Porto Fuori,
4931: 3794: 2316: 5473: 1914:(18th century), gives access to the so-called Stone Carpets Domus (6th–7th century): this houses splendid mosaics from a Byzantine palace. 1337:
and in 540 conquered Ravenna. After the conquest of Italy was completed in 554, Ravenna became the seat of Byzantine government in Italy.
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established their long-lasting seigniory. One of the most illustrious residents of Ravenna at this time was the exiled Florentine poet
3343:
Deborah M. Deliyannis, Ravenna in Late Antiquity (Cambridge University Press, 2010), for this and much of the information that follows
2167:'s (1888–1965) poem "Lune de Miel" (written in French) describes a honeymooning couple from Indiana sleeping not far from the ancient 4606: 2040:"The Magnavacca (canal) at Ravenna in great trouble, Canals by fifteen shut up at Fornase", in reference to fifteen French saboteurs. 1315:. Various Ostrogothic military leaders took the Kingdom of Italy, but none were as successful as Theodoric had been. Meanwhile, the 5478: 2168: 1986: 1971: 1806: 1376: 1345: 274: 6850: 5488: 238: 3476: 1595:
in August 1944. On 5 November 1944 troops of 4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards, 5th Canadian Armoured Division and the British
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from 1805). It was returned to the Papal States in 1814. Occupied by Piedmontese troops in 1859, Ravenna and the surrounding
6855: 6730: 5883: 4057: 1781: 138: 6975: 6872: 5436: 4195: 205: 7000: 5107: 4452: 3618: 1836: 1709: 1055:. Ravenna consisted of houses built on piles on a series of small islands in a marshy lagoon – a situation similar to 6775: 5535: 5102: 5097: 5073: 4924: 4480: 3787: 3446: 2272: 1818: 1592: 1217: 644: 6985: 6790: 5463: 5112: 5039: 4065: 2605: 2396: 915: 132: 7005: 5056: 4989: 2008: 1768: 1297: 1091: 936: 492: 3521:[At the “Private Banking” of La Cassa di Ravenna, a new exhibition dedicated to the Capanno Garibaldi]. 1005:. It is known for its well-preserved late Roman and Byzantine architecture, with eight buildings comprising the 5810: 5735: 5493: 3598: 2290:(SS-309 "Romea" from Venice); and on the regional Ferrara-Rimini axis of SS-16 (partially called "Adriatica"). 1921: 1862: 17: 6306: 4599: 1869: 1573: 1569: 3097:
Generally speaking, adjectival "Ravenna" and "Ravennate" are more common for most adjectival uses—the
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lived in Ravenna between 1819 and 1821, led by the love for a local aristocratic and married young woman,
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is unclear. Some have speculated that "Ravenna" is related to "Rasenna" (or "Rasna"), the term that the
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in Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna, portrays Jesus long-haired and bearded, dressed in Byzantine style.
1174:
also likely that the move to Ravenna was due to the city's port and good sea-borne connections to the
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retreated to Ravenna, where he withstood a siege of three years by Theodoric, until the taking of
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during the 5th century until its collapse in 476, after which it served as the capital of the
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to take away anything from Ravenna that he liked, and an unknown quantity of Roman columns,
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spent most of the rest of his life in Ravenna, and he mentions the city in Canto V of his
1962:, one of Italy's prominent classical music gatherings. Opera performances are held at the 1487:
cities against the Emperor, and the Pope was able to subdue it. After the war of 1218 the
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The origins of Ravenna are uncertain. The oldest archaeological evidence found dates the
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Ravenna is one of three-similarly named contenders for the birth of the third and final
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Ravenna was ruled by Venice until 1509, when the area was invaded in the course of the
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leaves buffeted by the wind, unlike the leaves in repose on similar columns elsewhere.
6434: 6286: 6041: 6001: 5979: 5187: 4315: 4016: 4007: 3759: 3719: 3633:"Tolkien's annotated map of Middle-earth discovered inside copy of Lord of the Rings" 3578: 3551: 3442: 3293: 3281: 2506: 2450: 2375: 2198: 1927: 683: 92: 57: 3058: 2171:(just outside Ravenna), famous for the carved capitals of its columns, which depict 1677: 1094:. This harbor, protected at first by its own walls, was an important station of the 6970: 6499: 6459: 6391: 6326: 6251: 6246: 6018: 5941: 5888: 5683: 5678: 5567: 5426: 5375: 5335: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5285: 5207: 5154: 5147: 5132: 5127: 5051: 4979: 4873: 4407: 4392: 4130: 4038: 3976: 3849: 3271: 3263: 2530: 2481: 2444: 2438: 2178: 2081: 2076: 1959: 1940: 1755: 1398: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 991: 975: 658: 615: 316: 2264: 1966:
while concerts take place at the Palazzo Mauro de André as well as in the ancient
1897:
The "so-called Palace of Theodoric", in fact the entrance to the former church of
1204:
After many vicissitudes, Galla Placidia returned to Ravenna with her son, Emperor
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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to Ravenna; it then served as capital of the empire for most of the 5th century.
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is the football club of Castiglione di Ravenna, a town to the south of Ravenna.
2125:, comes ashore after losing his companions to a howling storm in the Aegean Sea. 6649: 6291: 6026: 5974: 5946: 5893: 5878: 5858: 5673: 5648: 5605: 5595: 5421: 5395: 5325: 5310: 5275: 5235: 4996: 4260: 4042: 3884: 3803: 2647: 2581: 2518: 2331: 2304: 2139: 1822: 1633: 1438: 1243: 1194: 1064: 1002: 928: 699: 695: 321: 1511:
in February 1441, and the city was annexed to the Venetian territories in the
1476:, statues, and other portable items were taken north to enrich his capital of 1242:. Odoacer ruled as King of Italy for 13 years, but in 489 the Eastern Emperor 6954: 6181: 6151: 6066: 5600: 5577: 5390: 5245: 5230: 5177: 4984: 4853: 4793: 4374: 4329: 4245: 4225: 4183: 4125: 4020: 3764: 3735: 3599:"Sito Ufficiale – Ufficio Turismo del Comune di Ravenna – I grandi scrittori" 3285: 3226: 3104: 3045: 2923: 2641: 2623: 2617: 2575: 2456: 2426: 2414: 2150: 1975: 1931: 1465: 1234:
The late 5th century saw the dissolution of Roman authority in the west, and
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several centuries later. The Romans ignored it during their conquest of the
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until the mid-19th century when it was incorporated into the newly unified
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After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Ravenna became the capital of
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and a sacred escape in its aftermath, leaving rotting horses left to eat.
2034: 1855: 1530:. Ravenna was also known during the Renaissance as the birthplace of the 1469: 1421: 1394: 1323: 1281: 1129: 1107: 1087: 944: 557: 3276: 947:. The city prospered under imperial rule. In 402, Western Roman emperor 6679: 6619: 6584: 6376: 6311: 6301: 6196: 6081: 5969: 5552: 5520: 5265: 5192: 5024: 5019: 4573: 4402: 4354: 4293: 4121: 4082: 4002: 3750: 2336: 2226: 2087: 2058: 2004: 1496: 1488: 1390: 1331: 1312: 1308: 1166: 1123: 1095: 1068: 971: 963: 952: 4909: 3802: 1883:
The nearby Communal Gallery has various works from Romagnoli painters.
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
4205: 4201: 4106: 3874: 3864: 3859: 3824: 3187: 1549: 1316: 1304: 1274:, an Arian cathedral (now Santo Spirito) and Baptistery, and his own 1247: 1111: 1098:. Nowadays the city is landlocked, but Ravenna remained an important 579: 444: 3066:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011" 2263:
is located in Ravenna. The nearest commercial airports are those of
1544: 978:, and the city became the capital of Byzantine Italy. After a brief 6669: 6654: 6644: 6629: 6544: 6534: 6504: 6494: 6489: 6479: 6381: 6296: 6176: 6161: 6091: 6071: 6061: 6056: 6036: 5835: 5416: 5380: 5270: 5197: 5029: 4833: 4768: 4697: 4556: 4538: 4325: 4117: 4100: 3909: 3707:
Cameron, Averil. "Ravenna: Capital of Empire, Crucible of Europe".
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Fiorentino, Sara; Chinni, Tania; Vandini, Mariangela (2020-11-01).
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In relation to the snatching of a lady "near Ravenna" and then the
2017: 1464:, although this was contested by the archbishops at various times. 1445:, conquered Ravenna, thus ending Byzantine rule in northern Italy. 1434: 1327: 1293: 1179: 1115: 1103: 1083: 1060: 979: 932: 670: 343: 4783: 6684: 6674: 6639: 6634: 6624: 6569: 6554: 6371: 6366: 6351: 6321: 6276: 6256: 6236: 6191: 5923: 5778: 5557: 5365: 5360: 5250: 4898: 4878: 4868: 4863: 4828: 4823: 4798: 4773: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4712: 4702: 4692: 4687: 4661: 4569: 4552: 4544: 4506: 4457: 4442: 4359: 4307: 4111: 4024: 3765:
Ravenna's early history and its monuments - Catholic Encyclopedia
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The Republic of St. Peter: The Birth of the Papal State, 680–825
2484:(1578–1649), Theatine scientist, lawyer, and disputer of Galileo 1717:
Eight early Christian buildings of Ravenna are inscribed on the
1460:. Ravenna then gradually came under the direct authority of the 6699: 6579: 6509: 6449: 6444: 6411: 6171: 6156: 6106: 6086: 5508: 5385: 5280: 4888: 4858: 4813: 4803: 4778: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4722: 4717: 4651: 4548: 4334: 4255: 4235: 4191: 4168: 4163: 4074: 3998: 3869: 3854: 3808: 2357: 2349: 2254: 2250: 2182: 1995: 1873: 1657: 1538: 1477: 1473: 1402: 1348:, as well as the partially surviving San Michele in Africisco. 1263: 1141: 1119: 1056: 1006: 525: 470: 449: 70: 2146:(May–June 1909) inspired by his Italian journey (spring 1909). 1303:
Theodoric died in 526 and was succeeded by his young grandson
1035:
used for themselves, but there is no agreement on this point.
939:
at Ravenna, and the city remained an important seaport on the
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This article is about the city in Italy. For other uses, see
3202:"Day Trip to Ravenna: What to See in Italy's Mosaic Capital" 1865:(1683), also in Baroque style, with a Middle Ages campanile. 6694: 6261: 6201: 5783: 5159: 4682: 4630: 4240: 3680:. Arpae Emilia-Romagna agenzia prevenzione ambiente energia 3334:. Turismo.ravenna.it (2010-06-20). Retrieved on 2011-06-20. 2382:
Currently it plays in the fourth tier of Italian football,
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Although it is an inland city, Ravenna is connected to the
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L'Italo-Americano – Italian American bilingual news source
2207:) within the industrialised areas of the Pialassa valley. 1713:
Mosaic of the Palace of Theodoric in Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
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Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
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Ravenna: its role in earlier medieval change and exchange
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Ravenna is the location where Lionel, the protagonist of
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in 1248 and again to the Traversari until, in 1275, the
986:
and, save for minor interruptions, remained part of the
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The city of Ravenna in the 4th century as shown on the
4174:
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
3409:"Storia di Ravenna. Dalla preistoria all'anno Duemila" 1705:
The so-called "Mausoleum of Galla Placidia" in Ravenna
2423:(1681–1723), Italian architect, painter, and engraver 1526:
wars, Ravenna was sacked by the French following the
645: 633: 3357:(in Italian). Giunti Barbera Editore. pp. 3–50. 3309:"Ravenna Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity, and More" 3007: 2282:
from the hub of Bologna; on the north–south axis of
1292:
Both Odoacer and Theodoric and their followers were
1140:
Ravenna greatly prospered under Roman rule. Emperor
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Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
3224: 2509:(1888–1918), Italy's top fighter ace of World War I 1854:(525–532, rebuilt in 1671). It houses a picture by 1397:in the 6th century, Ravenna became the seat of the 1254:to re-take the Italian peninsula. After losing the 624: 3718:, London, Institute of Historical Research, 2016, 3434: 4614: 3959: 1695:Dante's tomb exterior and interior, built in 1780 982:control, Ravenna came under the authority of the 6952: 2215:Ravenna has an important commercial and tourist 2149:During his travels, German poet and philosopher 1148:at the beginning of the 2nd century. During the 3570: 3391:"The Fall and Decline of the Roman Urban Mind" 1428: 49: 4925: 4600: 4211:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme 3945: 3788: 2527:(born 1959), Superbike racer and team manager 2317:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy 2310: 341: 68: 6991:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Italy 3332:Tourism in Ravenna – Official site – History 2478:– 1072 or 1073), Catholic Saint and Cardinal 1974:. Chicago Symphony Orchestra music director 1416:Under Byzantine rule, the archbishop of the 1330:variety of Christianity. In 535 his general 2453:(1653–1713), Baroque violinist and composer 1364: 4932: 4918: 4607: 4593: 4492:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps 3952: 3938: 3795: 3781: 3352: 3068:. Italian National Institute of Statistics 550: 6966:Municipalities of the Province of Ravenna 3388: 3275: 2638:(born 1972), racing driver and team owner 1216:(she was not actually buried there), and 1090:in 31 BC, founded the military harbor of 4304:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park 4149:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles 3227:"Ravenna, the capital of Italian mosaic" 2602:(1606–1647), physicist and mathematician 1985: 1708: 1700: 1663: 1651: 1643: 1628: 1617: 1543: 1355: 1280: 1186:simply bypassed Ravenna, and went on to 1144:built a 70 km (43.50 mi) long 1128: 1078:gathered his forces before crossing the 560:from the Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna 4939: 3550:. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing. 2181:(1892–1973) may have based his city of 1371:and lambs represent apostles, 533–549, 1351: 400:652.89 km (252.08 sq mi) 14: 6953: 4034:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy 3702:Bibliography of the history of Ravenna 3574:The Complete Prophesies of Nostradamus 3188:"Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna" 2043:As the place of a battle extending to 1456:attacked the Lombards under orders of 1223: 1063:Delta, but later accepted it into the 731: 669: 4913: 4588: 3933: 3776: 3543: 3432: 3307:Names, All Things Baby (2019-05-31). 3306: 3225:Franceschini |, Giulia (2023-04-24). 2663:Climate data for Ravenna (1991–2020) 2169:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe 2016:After his banishment from his native 1972:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe 1807:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe 1377:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe 1346:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe 657: 225:Location of Ravenna in Emilia-Romagna 6873: 3670: 3157: 3155: 3153: 1821:is from the 5th century, erected by 1593:Basilica of San Giovanni Evangelista 1580:area became part of the new unified 1326:opposed both Ostrogoth rule and the 1307:under the authority of his daughter 536:Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna 4196:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi 2278:Freeways crossing Ravenna include: 1890:(Brancaleone Castle), built by the 1208:, due to the support of her nephew 24: 6961:Cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna 3511: 3483: 2620:(1790–1877), musician and composer 2521:(born 1982), motorcycle road racer 2515:(born 1996), motorcycle road racer 2459:(1790–1877), guitarist and luthier 2395:The beaches of Ravenna hosted the 2293: 2142:(1880–1921) wrote a poem entitled 1613: 1238:was deposed in 476 by the general 726: 25: 7027: 3729: 3389:Fischer, Svante; Victor, Helena. 3150: 2578:(born 1947), fashion photographer 2465:(born 1937), Italian violin maker 1782:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo 1110:. During the Germanic campaigns, 702:. It was the capital city of the 139:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo 6933: 6916: 6899: 6882: 4393:Archaeological Area of Agrigento 4158: 3918: 3038: 3024: 3010: 2606:Federico Marchetti (businessman) 2435:(1933–1993), Italian businessman 2397:2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup 2356: 2343: 2330: 1981: 1876:. It houses the image of famous 1685: 1676: 1483:In 1198 Ravenna led a league of 614: 244: 237: 211: 204: 175: 165: 145: 131: 115: 101: 85: 4066:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan 3736:Ravenna - Catholic encyclopedia 3645: 3625: 3612: 3591: 3564: 3537: 3469: 3455: 3426: 3401: 3382: 3370: 3361: 3346: 3337: 3325: 3300: 3134:"Storia dell'Esarcato d'Italia" 2584:(1743–1830), marquis and writer 1949:on the night of 6–7 August 1849 1901:. It includes mosaics from the 1409:. It was at this time that the 1161:transferred the capital of the 1020:For a chronological guide, see 245: 212: 39:Comune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy 4481:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo 4071:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont 3577:. London: Watkins Publishing. 3355:Ravenna: Una storia millenaria 3243: 3218: 3194: 3180: 3126: 3091: 3080: 1828:The 6th-century church of the 1813:Other historic sites include: 1648:Arian Baptistry ceiling mosaic 1622:Triumphal arch mosaics of the 1503:. The last of the Da Polenta, 1038: 13: 1: 7016:World Heritage Sites in Italy 7011:Roman sites of Emilia-Romagna 3961:World Heritage Sites in Italy 3714:Janet Nelson, Judith Herrin, 3052: 2996:Source: Arpae Emilia-Romagna 2552: 2491: 2472: 2447:(born 1965), Italian sprinter 1785: 1772: 1759: 1746: 1733: 1602: 1559: 962:until he was defeated by the 935:built the military harbor of 690:) is the capital city of the 27:City in Emilia-Romagna, Italy 5504:Frontiers and fortifications 4053:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica 3433:Noble, Thomas F. X. (1984). 3268:10.1016/j.culher.2020.06.003 3256:Journal of Cultural Heritage 2608:(born 1969), founder of YOOX 2503:(died 1310), lord of Ravenna 2339:, United Kingdom, since 1996 2210: 2185:at least in part on Ravenna. 1958:The city annually hosts the 1126:, were confined at Ravenna. 152:Fontanella Piazza del Popolo 7: 5563:Decorations and punishments 3367:From the Latin for "fleet". 3353:Mascanzoni, Leardo (1990). 3003: 2852:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2712:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2074:Ravenna is the setting for 1945:known for having sheltered 1743:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia 1638:mausoleum of Galla Placidia 1429:Middle Ages and Renaissance 1389:Following the conquests of 1214:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia 1086:, after his battle against 927:people, Ravenna came under 123:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia 10: 7032: 6976:Capitals of former nations 6470:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 5045:historiography of the fall 3711:(September 2020) pp 94–97. 3699: 3695: 2995: 2662: 2654: 2650:(born 1991), racing driver 2644:(born 1974), racing driver 2596:(1875–1932), mathematician 2588:Angelo Mariani (conductor) 2314: 2311:Twin towns – sister cities 2189: 2119:'s post-apocalyptic novel 2037:provides four prophecies: 2033:Also in the 16th century, 1606: 1393:for Eastern Roman Emperor 1382: 1227: 1067:as a federated town in 89 1019: 1015: 974:conquered Ravenna for the 543:UNESCO World Heritage Site 261:Show map of Emilia-Romagna 29: 7001:Pre-Roman cities in Italy 6851:External wars and battles 6718: 6612: 6425: 6017: 6010: 5932: 5844: 5749: 5624: 5576: 5454: 5404: 5343: 5334: 5216: 5168: 5088: 5005: 4975: 4966: 4948: 4731: 4675: 4644: 4623: 4527: 4430: 4373: 4274: 4200:Etruscan Necropolises of 4182: 4091: 3967: 3916: 3820: 3525:(in Italian). 20 May 2022 3499:(in Italian). 21 May 2022 2921: 2851: 2781: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2632:(born 1971), photographer 2562:), abbot, founder of the 2441:(1931–1979), Jazz drummer 2402: 2369: 2131:(1854–1900) wrote a poem 1837:Basilica of San Francesco 1609:List of mayors of Ravenna 1363:. Allegorical image with 923:Initially settled by the 913: 744:—     597: 585: 575: 565: 549: 540: 519: 511: 501: 491: 481: 460: 443: 433: 425: 417: 412: 404: 396: 391: 376: 371: 340: 327: 315: 305: 270: 198: 189: 161: 79: 66: 44: 4299:Castel del Monte, Apulia 4061:of Piedmont and Lombardy 3745:(in Italian and English) 3678:"Tabelle climatologiche" 2411:(419–455), Roman Emperor 2138:Symbolist, lyrical poet 2054:seizing 70 souls at sea. 1953: 1819:San Giovanni Evangelista 1420:was temporarily granted 1361:Transfiguration of Jesus 1278:just outside the walls. 1218:San Giovanni Evangelista 571:Cultural: i, ii, iii, iv 258:Ravenna (Emilia-Romagna) 48: 32:Ravenna (disambiguation) 6986:Former islands of Italy 6846:Roman–Iranian relations 5321:Optimates and populares 4565:with 17 other countries 4422:Villa Romana del Casale 4412:Necropolis of Pantalica 4347:Royal Palace of Caserta 4144:Orto botanico di Padova 4135:Torre della Ghirlandina 3905:Sant'Agata sul Santerno 3571:Reading, Mario (2009). 3463:"The riches of Ravenna" 3376:Dio 72.11.4-5; Birley, 2223:Ravenna railway station 2009:Galleria d'Arte Moderna 1552:from Ravenna depicting 1405:, and was known as the 1401:governor of Italy, the 1074:In 49 BC, it was where 1027:The origin of the name 710:and then the Byzantine 687: 429:240/km (630/sq mi) 50: 7006:Roman harbors in Italy 6856:Civil wars and revolts 6122:Sextus Pompeius Festus 5769:Conflict of the Orders 5128:Legislative assemblies 4351:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli 4231:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa 2600:Evangelista Torricelli 2590:(1821–1873), conductor 2539:(born 1962), presenter 2197:filmed his 1964 movie 2195:Michelangelo Antonioni 2012: 1968:Basilica of San Vitale 1905:of the Ostrogoth king. 1801:Basilica of San Vitale 1795:Mausoleum of Theodoric 1714: 1706: 1669: 1661: 1649: 1641: 1626: 1624:Basilica of San Vitale 1556: 1522:. In 1512, during the 1418:Archdiocese of Ravenna 1380: 1365: 1342:Basilica of San Vitale 1298:Cappella Arcivescovile 1289: 1287:Mausoleum of Theodoric 1197:, daughter of Emperor 1137: 556:Mosaic of the Emperor 342: 109:Basilica of San Vitale 69: 6565:Simplicius of Cilicia 6317:Quintus Curtius Rufus 5546:Siege in Ancient Rome 5155:Executive magistrates 4467:Campello sul Clitunno 4139:Piazza Grande, Modena 3659:(in Italian). Ravenna 3313:All Things Baby Names 3032:European Union portal 2572:(1493–1527), engraver 2545:(1831–1881), explorer 2399:, in September 2011. 2352:, Germany, since 1989 1989: 1922:Archiepiscopal Museum 1863:San Giovanni Battista 1769:Archiepiscopal Chapel 1712: 1704: 1667: 1655: 1647: 1632: 1621: 1547: 1359: 1284: 1272:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo 1132: 951:moved his court from 718:Historical population 462: • Summer ( 408:4 m (13 ft) 290:44.41611°N 12.20167°E 6575:Stephanus Byzantinus 6480:Eusebius of Caesaria 6342:Sidonius Apollinaris 6032:Ammianus Marcellinus 5371:Tribune of the plebs 4154:Porticoes of Bologna 3496:Il Resto del Carlino 3163:"Ravenna - Treccani" 3123:are all encountered. 2497:), historical person 2378:club of the city is 2365:, France, since 1957 2094:. Here he continued 1870:Santa Maria in Porto 1852:Santa Maria Maggiore 1668:The Arian Baptistery 1507:, was ousted by the 1407:Exarchate of Ravenna 1385:Exarchate of Ravenna 1352:Exarchate of Ravenna 1176:Eastern Roman Empire 1163:Western Roman Empire 1096:Roman Imperial Fleet 712:Exarchate of Ravenna 704:Western Roman Empire 671:[raˈvɛn(n)a] 667:local pronunciation: 439:Ravennate, Ravennese 426: • Density 6751:Distinguished women 6402:Velleius Paterculus 6242:Nicolaus Damascenus 6222:Marcellus Empiricus 5611:Republican currency 4517:Peschiera del Garda 4463:Temple of Clitumnus 4448:Cividale del Friuli 3814:Province of Ravenna 3741:Tourism and culture 3544:Jones, Tom (2012). 3465:. 10 December 2020. 3100:Ravenna Cosmography 2782:Daily mean °C (°F) 2636:Gianluca de Lorenzi 2626:(1790–1857), artist 2614:(born 1971), artist 2612:Gianluca Costantini 2537:Amadeus (presenter) 2513:Federico Caricasulo 2488:Francesca da Rimini 2390:A.P.D. Ribelle 1927 1917:The National Museum 1726:Orthodox Baptistery 1719:World Heritage List 1411:Ravenna Cosmography 1268:Ostrogothic Kingdom 1252:Theodoric the Great 1230:Ostrogothic Ravenna 1224:Ostrogothic Kingdom 1193:in 410 and to take 1022:Timeline of Ravenna 1010:World Heritage Site 719: 708:Ostrogothic Kingdom 692:Province of Ravenna 537: 286: /  192:Location of Ravenna 6525:Phlegon of Tralles 6332:Seneca the Younger 5806:Naming conventions 5536:Personal equipment 5069:Later Roman Empire 4355:San Leucio Complex 3835:Bagnara di Romagna 3641:. 23 October 2015. 3138:www.homolaicus.com 3087:GeoDemo - Istat.it 2533:(1946–2023), actor 2501:Guido I da Polenta 2013: 1947:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1730:Baptistery of Neon 1715: 1707: 1670: 1662: 1650: 1642: 1627: 1566:Cisalpine Republic 1557: 1532:Monster of Ravenna 1509:Republic of Venice 1381: 1317:orthodox Christian 1290: 1236:Romulus Augustulus 1171:Romulus Augustulus 1138: 931:control in 89 BC. 717: 659:[raˈvenna] 535: 418: • Total 397: • Total 381:Michele De Pascale 377: • Mayor 295:44.41611; 12.20167 6864: 6863: 6826:Pontifices maximi 6608: 6607: 6465:Diogenes Laërtius 6287:Pliny the Younger 6042:Asconius Pedianus 6002:Romance languages 5874:Civil engineering 5616:Imperial currency 5489:Political control 5450: 5449: 5084: 5083: 4907: 4906: 4582: 4581: 4485:Monte Sant'Angelo 4398:Barumini nuraghes 4316:Certosa di Padula 4008:Monte San Giorgio 3927: 3926: 3760:Project Gutenberg 3743:Official website 3724:978-1-909646-14-8 3653:"Città gemellate" 3584:978-1-906787-39-4 3557:978-1-4349-1823-9 3523:ravennanotizie.it 3000: 2999: 2507:Francesco Baracca 2451:Arcangelo Corelli 2067:Ravne na Koroškem 1928:Capanno Garibaldi 1888:Rocca Brancaleone 1554:Saint Apollinaris 1528:Battle of Ravenna 1513:Treaty of Cremona 921: 920: 665: 605: 604: 533: 532: 506:Saint Apollinaris 493:Dialing code 228:Show map of Italy 93:Ravenna Cathedral 16:(Redirected from 7023: 6981:Castles in Italy 6946: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6929: 6921: 6920: 6919: 6912: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6895: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6875: 6816:Magistri equitum 6731:Cities and towns 6724: 6650:Constantinopolis 6460:Diodorus Siculus 6392:Valerius Maximus 6327:Seneca the Elder 6247:Nonius Marcellus 6015: 6014: 5568:Hippika gymnasia 5531:Infantry tactics 5437:Consular tribune 5427:Magister equitum 5376:Military tribune 5341: 5340: 5301:Pontifex maximus 5296:Princeps senatus 5286:Magister militum 5052:Byzantine Empire 4973: 4972: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4911: 4910: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4586: 4585: 4131:Modena Cathedral 4039:Rhaetian Railway 3954: 3947: 3940: 3931: 3930: 3922: 3850:Castel Bolognese 3797: 3790: 3783: 3774: 3773: 3751:Ravenna, A Study 3746: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3629: 3623: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3440: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3350: 3344: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3279: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3159: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3130: 3124: 3095: 3089: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3062: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3013: 2660: 2659: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2531:Ivano Marescotti 2496: 2493: 2482:Francesco Ingoli 2477: 2474: 2445:Andrea Montanari 2439:Franco Manzecchi 2417:, Italian sailor 2374:The traditional 2361: 2360: 2348: 2347: 2335: 2334: 2286:(from Rome) and 2092:Teresa Guiccioli 2082:Thomas Middleton 2052:legate of Lisbon 2007:(19th century), 2000:Guido da Polenta 1964:Teatro Alighieri 1960:Ravenna Festival 1944: 1868:The basilica of 1790: 1787: 1777: 1774: 1764: 1761: 1756:Arian Baptistery 1751: 1748: 1738: 1735: 1689: 1680: 1640:(5th century CE) 1582:Kingdom of Italy 1574:Kingdom of Italy 1570:Italian Republic 1548:An 18th-century 1370: 1256:Battle of Verona 1159:Emperor Honorius 1150:Marcomannic Wars 1106:until the early 992:Kingdom of Italy 976:Byzantine Empire 943:until the early 733: 728: 720: 716: 681: 680: 679: 673: 668: 663: 661: 656: 649: 643: 642: 639: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 554: 544: 538: 534: 529: 528: 526:Official website 467: 347: 301: 300: 298: 297: 296: 291: 287: 284: 283: 282: 279: 262: 248: 247: 241: 229: 215: 214: 208: 179: 169: 149: 135: 119: 105: 89: 74: 61: 53: 42: 41: 21: 7031: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7021: 7020: 6951: 6950: 6949: 6945:from Wikivoyage 6939: 6934: 6932: 6928:from Wikisource 6922: 6917: 6915: 6905: 6900: 6898: 6894:from Wiktionary 6888: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6874:sister projects 6871:at Knowledge's 6865: 6860: 6722: 6720: 6714: 6604: 6440:Aëtius of Amida 6421: 6407:Verrius Flaccus 6387:Valerius Antias 6347:Silius Italicus 6282:Pliny the Elder 6227:Marcus Aurelius 6102:Cornelius Nepos 6052:Aurelius Victor 6006: 5928: 5840: 5774:Secessio plebis 5745: 5620: 5572: 5446: 5400: 5330: 5212: 5164: 5080: 5001: 4962: 4944: 4938: 4908: 4903: 4849:Reggio Calabria 4727: 4671: 4640: 4619: 4616:Cities in Italy 4613: 4583: 4578: 4523: 4426: 4383:Aeolian Islands 4369: 4365:Sassi di Matera 4340:Historic Centre 4270: 4221:Hadrian's Villa 4178: 4116:Le Colline del 4087: 3987:Historic center 3963: 3958: 3928: 3923: 3914: 3845:Casola Valsenio 3816: 3801: 3770: 3744: 3732: 3704: 3698: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3662: 3660: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3638:TheGuardian.com 3631: 3630: 3626: 3617: 3613: 3604: 3602: 3601:. Turismo.ra.it 3597: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3479:. 23 June 2021. 3475: 3474: 3470: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3449: 3431: 3427: 3418: 3416: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3387: 3383: 3378:Marcus Aurelius 3375: 3371: 3366: 3362: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3330: 3326: 3317: 3315: 3305: 3301: 3248: 3244: 3235: 3233: 3223: 3219: 3210: 3208: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3172: 3170: 3161: 3160: 3151: 3142: 3140: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3096: 3092: 3085: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3044: 3039: 3037: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3016: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3001: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2657: 2594:Giuseppe Vitali 2559: 2555: 2525:Davide Tardozzi 2494: 2475: 2421:Giacomo Anziani 2409:Valentinian III 2405: 2372: 2355: 2342: 2329: 2319: 2313: 2296: 2294:Amusement parks 2261:Ravenna Airport 2213: 2192: 1992:Dante Alighieri 1984: 1956: 1938: 1934:on the road to 1841:Dante Alighieri 1788: 1775: 1762: 1749: 1736: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1682: 1681: 1616: 1614:Major monuments 1611: 1605: 1572:from 1802, and 1562: 1458:Pope Stephen II 1431: 1387: 1354: 1232: 1226: 1206:Valentinian III 1178:. In 409, King 1041: 1025: 1018: 675: 674: 666: 654: 647: 617: 613: 607: 606: 561: 542: 524: 523: 487: 461: 367: 357: 356: 294: 292: 288: 285: 280: 277: 275: 273: 272: 266: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 254: 253: 249: 232: 231: 230: 227: 226: 223: 222: 221: 220: 216: 194: 193: 185: 184: 183: 182: 173: 172: 157: 156: 155: 154: 153: 150: 142: 141: 136: 127: 126: 125: 120: 112: 111: 106: 97: 96: 95: 90: 75: 62: 55: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7029: 7019: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6948: 6947: 6930: 6913: 6896: 6867: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6727: 6725: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6292:Pomponius Mela 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6027:Aelius Donatus 6023: 6021: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5995:Ecclesiastical 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5949: 5944: 5938: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5850: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5797: 5796: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5736:Toys and games 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5630: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5582: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5518: 5513: 5512: 5511: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5347: 5345: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5276:Vigintisexviri 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5236:Cursus honorum 5233: 5228: 5222: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5094: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5035:Western Empire 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5011: 5009: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4937: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4914: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4612: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4589: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4566: 4563: 4541: 4535: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4478: 4469: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4332: 4323: 4318: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4280: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4128: 4114: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4068: 4063: 4055: 4050: 4036: 4031: 4010: 4005: 3996: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3934: 3925: 3924: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3885:Massa Lombarda 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3804:Emilia-Romagna 3800: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3777: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3747: 3738: 3731: 3730:External links 3728: 3727: 3726: 3712: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3669: 3644: 3624: 3611: 3590: 3583: 3563: 3556: 3536: 3510: 3482: 3468: 3454: 3447: 3425: 3413:ilpontevecchio 3400: 3381: 3369: 3360: 3345: 3336: 3324: 3299: 3242: 3217: 3206:ITALY Magazine 3193: 3179: 3149: 3125: 3090: 3079: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3035: 3021: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2648:Eugenio Pisani 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2582:Camillo Spreti 2579: 2573: 2567: 2560: 1025/27 2546: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2519:Marco Melandri 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2485: 2479: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2404: 2401: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2353: 2340: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2305:Safari Ravenna 2302: 2295: 2292: 2212: 2209: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2179:J.R.R. Tolkien 2176: 2162: 2147: 2140:Alexander Blok 2136: 2126: 2113: 2085: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2031: 2005:Giovanni Mochi 2003:, painting by 1983: 1980: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1908:The church of 1906: 1895: 1884: 1881: 1866: 1861:The church of 1859: 1844: 1833: 1826: 1823:Galla Placidia 1817:The church of 1811: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1779: 1766: 1753: 1740: 1694: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1634:Garden of Eden 1615: 1612: 1604: 1601: 1561: 1558: 1439:King Liutprand 1430: 1427: 1383:Main article: 1353: 1350: 1225: 1222: 1195:Galla Placidia 1122:, King of the 1065:Roman Republic 1053:Ager Decimanus 1040: 1037: 1017: 1014: 1003:Candiano Canal 929:Roman Republic 919: 918: 911: 910: 907: 904: 900: 899: 896: 893: 889: 888: 885: 882: 878: 877: 874: 871: 867: 866: 863: 860: 856: 855: 852: 849: 845: 844: 841: 838: 834: 833: 830: 827: 823: 822: 819: 816: 812: 811: 808: 805: 801: 800: 797: 794: 790: 789: 786: 783: 779: 778: 775: 772: 768: 767: 764: 761: 757: 756: 753: 750: 746: 745: 742: 739: 735: 734: 729: 724: 700:Northern Italy 696:Emilia-Romagna 688:Ravèna, Ravêna 603: 602: 599: 595: 594: 587: 583: 582: 577: 573: 572: 569: 563: 562: 555: 547: 546: 531: 530: 521: 517: 516: 513: 509: 508: 503: 499: 498: 495: 489: 488: 485: 483: 479: 478: 468: 458: 457: 447: 441: 440: 437: 431: 430: 427: 423: 422: 419: 415: 414: 410: 409: 406: 402: 401: 398: 394: 393: 389: 388: 378: 374: 373: 369: 368: 366: 365: 355:(subdivisions) 354: 353: 352: 348: 338: 337: 331: 325: 324: 322:Emilia-Romagna 319: 313: 312: 307: 303: 302: 268: 267: 257: 251: 250: 243: 242: 236: 235: 234: 233: 224: 218: 217: 210: 209: 203: 202: 201: 200: 199: 196: 195: 191: 190: 187: 186: 180: 174: 170: 164: 163: 162: 159: 158: 151: 144: 143: 137: 130: 129: 128: 121: 114: 113: 107: 100: 99: 98: 91: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 77: 76: 67: 64: 63: 51:Ravèna, Ravêna 45: 38: 37: 36: 26: 18:Ravenna, Italy 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7028: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6944: 6943: 6942:Travel guides 6931: 6927: 6926: 6914: 6910: 6909: 6897: 6893: 6892: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6870: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6717: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6182:Julius Paulus 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6117:Fabius Pictor 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5854:Amphitheatres 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5591:Deforestation 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5541:Siege engines 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5474:Establishment 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405:Extraordinary 5403: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5391:Promagistrate 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5178:Twelve Tables 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4942: 4935: 4930: 4928: 4923: 4921: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4854:Reggio Emilia 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4618:by population 4617: 4610: 4605: 4603: 4598: 4596: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4330:Villa Poppaea 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4246:San Gimignano 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4226:Medici villas 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4126:Valdobbiadene 4123: 4119: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3977:Crespi d'Adda 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3943: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3921: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3798: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3756:Edward Hutton 3753: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3709:History Today 3706: 3705: 3703: 3679: 3673: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3615: 3600: 3594: 3586: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3567: 3559: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3540: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3478: 3472: 3464: 3458: 3450: 3448:0-8122-1239-8 3444: 3439: 3438: 3429: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3396: 3392: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3364: 3356: 3349: 3340: 3333: 3328: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3232: 3228: 3221: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3189: 3183: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3122: 3121:Ravennatensis 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3105:Ravenna grass 3102: 3101: 3094: 3088: 3083: 3067: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3046:Cities portal 3036: 3033: 3022: 3019: 3008: 2994: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2925: 2924:precipitation 2920: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2666: 2661: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2642:Fabio Fabiani 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2624:Luigi Rossini 2622: 2619: 2618:Luigi Legnani 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2576:Paolo Roversi 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2457:Luigi Legnani 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2427:Laura Pausini 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2415:Matteo Plazzi 2413: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2318: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2284:EU routes E45 2281: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2205:Deserto Rosso 2202: 2201: 2196: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2151:Hermann Hesse 2148: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2110:Recollections 2107: 2106:My Dictionary 2103: 2102:Ravenna Diary 2099: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2061:who enslaves 2060: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1982:In literature 1979: 1977: 1976:Riccardo Muti 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1948: 1942: 1937: 1936:Porto Corsini 1933: 1932:hunting cabin 1929: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1899:San Salvatore 1896: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1878:Greek Madonna 1875: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1830:Spirito Santo 1827: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1783: 1780: 1770: 1767: 1757: 1754: 1744: 1741: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1711: 1703: 1688: 1679: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1646: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1620: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466:Pope Adrian I 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1413:was written. 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1358: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1335:invaded Italy 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210:Theodosius II 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1136: 1135:Peutinger Map 1131: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076:Julius Caesar 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 917: 912: 908: 905: 902: 901: 897: 894: 891: 890: 886: 883: 880: 879: 875: 872: 869: 868: 864: 861: 858: 857: 853: 850: 847: 846: 842: 839: 836: 835: 831: 828: 825: 824: 820: 817: 814: 813: 809: 806: 803: 802: 798: 795: 792: 791: 787: 784: 781: 780: 776: 773: 770: 769: 765: 762: 759: 758: 754: 751: 748: 747: 743: 740: 737: 736: 730: 725: 722: 721: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 678: 672: 660: 652: 651: 641: 611: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 581: 578: 574: 570: 568: 564: 559: 553: 548: 545: 539: 527: 522: 518: 514: 510: 507: 504: 500: 496: 494: 490: 484: 480: 476: 472: 469: 465: 459: 455: 451: 448: 446: 442: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 386: 382: 379: 375: 370: 363: 359: 358: 351: 349: 346: 345: 339: 335: 332: 330: 326: 323: 320: 318: 314: 311: 308: 304: 299: 271:Coordinates: 269: 240: 207: 197: 188: 178: 168: 160: 148: 140: 134: 124: 118: 110: 104: 94: 88: 78: 73: 72: 65: 59: 52: 43: 33: 19: 6996:Papal States 6940: 6923: 6911:from Commons 6906: 6889: 6868: 6796:Institutions 6689: 6660:Leptis Magna 6613:Major cities 6520:Philostratus 6307:Quadrigarius 6127:Rufus Festus 5990:Contemporary 5711:Romanization 5634:Architecture 5241:Collegiality 5090:Constitution 4941:Ancient Rome 4843: 4453:Castelseprio 4289:Amalfi Coast 4266:Villa d'Este 4058: 4029:Cinque Terre 4013:Porto Venere 3889: 3830:Bagnacavallo 3807: 3769: 3749: 3715: 3708: 3682:. Retrieved 3672: 3661:. Retrieved 3657:comune.ra.it 3656: 3647: 3636: 3627: 3619: 3614: 3603:. Retrieved 3593: 3573: 3566: 3546: 3539: 3527:. Retrieved 3522: 3513: 3501:. Retrieved 3494: 3485: 3471: 3457: 3436: 3428: 3417:. Retrieved 3415:(in Italian) 3412: 3403: 3394: 3384: 3377: 3372: 3363: 3354: 3348: 3339: 3327: 3316:. Retrieved 3312: 3302: 3277:11585/764608 3259: 3255: 3245: 3234:. Retrieved 3230: 3220: 3209:. Retrieved 3205: 3196: 3182: 3171:. Retrieved 3169:(in Italian) 3166: 3141:. Retrieved 3137: 3128: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111:; in Latin, 3108: 3098: 3093: 3082: 3070:. Retrieved 3060: 3018:Italy portal 2926:mm (inches) 2543:Romolo Gessi 2469:Peter Damian 2463:Tullio Bassi 2433:Raul Gardini 2394: 2388: 2380:Ravenna F.C. 2373: 2320: 2300:Mirabilandia 2277: 2259: 2221: 2214: 2204: 2199: 2193: 2183:Minas Tirith 2158: 2154: 2143: 2132: 2122:The Last Man 2120: 2117:Mary Shelley 2109: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2080:, a play by 2075: 2025: 1990: 1957: 1911:Sant'Eufemia 1909: 1887: 1877: 1851: 1829: 1812: 1729: 1728:also called 1721:. These are 1716: 1656:6th-century 1597:27th Lancers 1589:World War II 1586: 1563: 1536: 1520:Italian Wars 1517: 1493:Papal States 1482: 1447: 1432: 1415: 1388: 1367:Crux gemmata 1339: 1302: 1291: 1233: 1203: 1199:Theodosius I 1139: 1073: 1052: 1042: 1028: 1026: 999:Adriatic Sea 996: 988:Papal States 957: 922: 609: 608: 502:Patron saint 362:Marina Romea 350: 181:Coat of arms 6891:Definitions 6791:Geographers 6475:Dioscorides 6455:Cassius Dio 6077:Cassiodorus 5980:Renaissance 5586:Agriculture 5558:Auxiliaries 5499:Engineering 5336:Magistrates 5188:Citizenship 5183:Mos maiorum 5118:Late Empire 4561:Switzerland 4533:Switzerland 4483:located at 4474:located at 4472:Santa Sofia 4465:located at 4431:Countrywide 4417:Val di Noto 4321:Herculaneum 4284:Alberobello 4261:Val d'Orcia 4059:Sacri Monti 3895:Riolo Terme 3840:Brisighella 3547:Nostradamus 3262:: 335–349. 2630:Alex Majoli 2570:Marco Dente 2564:Camaldolese 2495: 1285 2321:Ravenna is 2229:service to 2225:has direct 2165:T. S. Eliot 2159:Ravenna (2) 2155:Ravenna (1) 2129:Oscar Wilde 2035:Nostradamus 1994:presenting 1939: [ 1903:true palace 1856:Luca Longhi 1524:Holy League 1505:Ostasio III 1470:Charlemagne 1468:authorized 1422:autocephaly 1395:Justinian I 1324:Justinian I 1201:, hostage. 1114:, widow of 1108:Middle Ages 1088:Mark Antony 1039:Ancient era 945:Middle Ages 589:1996 (20th 586:Inscription 558:Justinian I 482:Postal code 293: / 6955:Categories 6680:Mediolanum 6620:Alexandria 6585:Themistius 6550:Porphyrius 6377:Tertullian 6312:Quintilian 6302:Propertius 6197:Lactantius 6147:Fulgentius 6082:Censorinus 5904:Sanitation 5889:Metallurgy 5846:Technology 5811:Demography 5759:Patricians 5726:Spectacles 5684:Literature 5679:Hairstyles 5516:Technology 5266:Praefectus 5218:Government 5208:Litigation 5193:Auctoritas 5138:Centuriate 5025:Principate 5020:Pax Romana 4980:Foundation 4624:1,000,000+ 4574:Montenegro 4403:Mount Etna 4294:Appian Way 4122:Conegliano 4083:Monferrato 4049:Landscapes 4003:Sabbioneta 3754:(1913) by 3700:See also: 3663:2021-03-28 3605:2009-05-06 3419:2024-01-05 3318:2023-01-11 3236:2023-05-18 3211:2023-05-18 3173:2024-01-05 3143:2024-01-05 3117:Ravennatis 3113:Ravennatus 3053:References 2558: – c. 2556: 951 2476: 988 2337:Chichester 2315:See also: 2227:Trenitalia 2200:Red Desert 2100:and wrote 2088:Lord Byron 2059:Antichrist 2011:, Florence 1850:church of 1789: 500 1776: 500 1763: 500 1750: 430 1737: 430 1636:mosaic in 1607:See also: 1603:Government 1560:Modern age 1497:Da Polenta 1489:Traversari 1391:Belisarius 1332:Belisarius 1313:Matasuntha 1309:Amalasunta 1228:See also: 1167:Mediolanum 1124:Marcomanni 972:Belisarius 953:Mediolanum 698:region of 435:Demonym(s) 413:Population 372:Government 281:12°12′06″E 278:44°24′58″N 6836:Quaestors 6766:Empresses 6756:Dynasties 6746:Dictators 6721:and other 6710:Volubilis 6705:Vindobona 6665:Londinium 6590:Theodoret 6560:Procopius 6540:Polyaenus 6515:Pausanias 6417:Vitruvius 6362:Symmachus 6357:Suetonius 6267:Petronius 6252:Obsequens 6217:Macrobius 6212:Lucretius 6137:Frontinus 6112:Eutropius 6097:Columella 6047:Augustine 6037:Appuleius 5985:Neo-Latin 5960:Classical 5951:Versions 5859:Aqueducts 5801:Patronage 5721:Sexuality 5694:Mythology 5669:Education 5659:Cosmetics 5484:Campaigns 5479:Structure 5432:Decemviri 5291:Imperator 4990:overthrow 4789:Giugliano 4537:with the 4512:Palmanova 4476:Benevento 4206:Tarquinia 4202:Cerveteri 4107:Dolomites 4093:Northeast 3969:Northwest 3875:Fusignano 3865:Cotignola 3860:Conselice 3825:Alfonsine 3294:225764842 3286:1296-2074 3109:ravennate 2211:Transport 2077:The Witch 1892:Venetians 1584:in 1861. 1550:quattrino 1399:Byzantine 1320:Byzantine 1305:Athalaric 1276:Mausoleum 1248:Ostrogoth 1246:sent the 1184:Visigoths 1112:Thusnelda 1033:Etruscans 970:. In 540 968:Theodoric 964:Ostrogoth 694:, in the 576:Reference 512:Saint day 445:Time zone 405:Elevation 6841:Tribunes 6831:Praetors 6781:Generals 6761:Emperors 6670:Lugdunum 6655:Eboracum 6645:Carthage 6630:Aquileia 6545:Polybius 6535:Plutarch 6505:Libanius 6495:Josephus 6490:Herodian 6382:Tibullus 6297:Priscian 6272:Phaedrus 6232:Manilius 6177:Jordanes 6162:Hydatius 6092:Claudian 6072:Catullus 6062:Boëthius 6057:Ausonius 5975:Medieval 5947:Alphabet 5919:Theatres 5894:Numerals 5879:Concrete 5869:Circuses 5836:Bagaudae 5826:Adoption 5821:Marriage 5794:Assembly 5699:Religion 5674:Folklore 5654:Clothing 5649:Calendar 5606:Currency 5596:Commerce 5494:Strategy 5456:Military 5442:Triumvir 5422:Dictator 5417:Interrex 5396:Governor 5381:Quaestor 5344:Ordinary 5326:Province 5316:Tetrarch 5306:Augustus 5271:Vicarius 5261:Officium 5198:Imperium 5148:Plebeian 5108:Republic 5030:Dominate 4997:Republic 4958:Timeline 4874:Syracuse 4834:Piacenza 4769:Cagliari 4732:100,000+ 4698:Florence 4676:200,000+ 4645:500,000+ 4557:Slovenia 4539:Holy See 4408:Syracuse 4326:Oplontis 4216:Florence 4118:Prosecco 4101:Aquileia 4017:Palmaria 3910:Solarolo 3395:Academia 3167:Treccani 3072:16 March 3004:See also 2991:(27.56) 2922:Average 2490:(1255 – 2376:football 2363:Chartres 2173:acanthus 2135:in 1878. 2097:Don Juan 2063:Slovenia 2018:Florence 1437:, under 1435:Lombards 1344:and the 1322:Emperor 1180:Alaric I 1154:Germanic 1146:aqueduct 1116:Arminius 1104:Adriatic 1084:Octavian 1082:. Later 1061:Po River 949:Honorius 941:Adriatic 933:Octavian 914:Source: 684:Romagnol 655:Italian: 567:Criteria 344:Frazioni 329:Province 58:Romagnol 6971:Ravenna 6869:Ravenna 6811:Legions 6771:Fiction 6741:Consuls 6736:Climate 6690:Ravenna 6685:Pompeii 6675:Lutetia 6640:Bononia 6635:Berytus 6625:Antioch 6600:Zosimus 6595:Zonaras 6570:Sozomen 6555:Priscus 6530:Photius 6372:Terence 6367:Tacitus 6352:Statius 6337:Servius 6322:Sallust 6277:Plautus 6257:Orosius 6237:Martial 6192:Juvenal 6167:Hyginus 6152:Gellius 6011:Writers 5942:History 5924:Thermae 5914:Temples 5864:Bridges 5831:Slavery 5779:Equites 5751:Society 5731:Theatre 5704:Deities 5664:Cuisine 5644:Bathing 5626:Culture 5601:Finance 5578:Economy 5469:Borders 5464:History 5366:Tribune 5361:Praetor 5251:Legatus 5246:Emperor 5133:Curiate 5103:Kingdom 5098:History 5074:History 5057:decline 5015:History 4985:Kingdom 4968:History 4953:Outline 4899:Vicenza 4879:Taranto 4869:Sassari 4864:Salerno 4844:Ravenna 4829:Pescara 4824:Perugia 4799:Livorno 4774:Ferrara 4764:Brescia 4759:Bolzano 4754:Bergamo 4713:Trieste 4703:Messina 4693:Catania 4688:Bologna 4662:Palermo 4570:Croatia 4553:Germany 4545:Austria 4507:Bergamo 4458:Spoleto 4443:Brescia 4375:Islands 4360:Pompeii 4308:Paestum 4184:Central 4159:Ravenna 4112:Ferrara 4047:Bernina 4041:in the 4025:Tinetto 3890:Ravenna 3812:of the 3806:· 3758:, from 3696:Sources 3684:30 June 3620:Ravenna 3529:4 April 3503:4 April 2986:(2.41) 2981:(3.44) 2976:(3.09) 2971:(2.55) 2966:(2.37) 2961:(1.58) 2956:(1.98) 2951:(2.34) 2946:(2.23) 2941:(2.22) 2936:(1.88) 2931:(1.47) 2917:(51.4) 2912:(36.0) 2907:(44.4) 2902:(53.1) 2897:(61.0) 2892:(68.9) 2887:(69.1) 2882:(64.9) 2877:(57.4) 2872:(49.1) 2867:(42.6) 2862:(36.1) 2857:(34.2) 2847:(59.0) 2842:(41.2) 2837:(50.4) 2832:(60.3) 2827:(70.0) 2822:(77.9) 2817:(77.9) 2812:(73.6) 2807:(65.7) 2802:(57.4) 2797:(50.4) 2792:(43.2) 2787:(39.9) 2777:(66.7) 2772:(46.6) 2767:(56.3) 2762:(67.6) 2757:(78.6) 2752:(87.1) 2747:(87.1) 2742:(82.4) 2737:(74.3) 2732:(65.7) 2727:(58.5) 2722:(50.5) 2717:(45.5) 2655:Climate 2549:Romuald 2384:Serie D 2323:twinned 2280:A14-bis 2273:Bologna 2235:Ferrara 2231:Bologna 2190:In film 2144:Ravenna 2133:Ravenna 2045:Perugia 2027:Inferno 1848:Baroque 1587:During 1578:Romagna 1485:Romagna 1474:mosaics 1452:of the 1443:Aistulf 1260:Odoacer 1240:Odoacer 1182:of the 1102:on the 1100:seaport 1092:Classis 1080:Rubicon 1049:Senones 1029:Ravenna 1016:History 1001:by the 980:Lombard 960:Odoacer 937:Classis 906:155,836 895:153,740 884:134,631 873:135,844 862:137,375 851:131,176 840:114,854 610:Ravenna 601:1.32 ha 591:Session 520:Website 515:July 23 421:158,784 334:Ravenna 306:Country 252:Ravenna 219:Ravenna 46:Ravenna 6821:Nomina 6806:Legacy 6786:Gentes 6723:topics 6719:Lists 6700:Smyrna 6580:Strabo 6510:Lucian 6500:Julian 6450:Arrian 6445:Appian 6435:Aelian 6412:Vergil 6187:Justin 6172:Jerome 6157:Horace 6142:Fronto 6132:Florus 6107:Ennius 6087:Cicero 6067:Caesar 5965:Vulgar 5789:Tribes 5716:Romans 5526:Legion 5509:castra 5386:Aedile 5356:Censor 5351:Consul 5311:Caesar 5281:Lictor 5203:Status 5143:Tribal 5123:Senate 5113:Empire 5007:Empire 4943:topics 4889:Trento 4859:Rimini 4814:Novara 4804:Modena 4794:Latina 4779:Foggia 4749:Arezzo 4744:Andria 4739:Ancona 4723:Verona 4718:Venice 4652:Naples 4559:, and 4549:France 4335:Naples 4256:Urbino 4236:Pienza 4192:Assisi 4169:Verona 4164:Venice 4075:Langhe 4043:Albula 3999:Mantua 3870:Faenza 3855:Cervia 3809:Comuni 3722:  3581:  3554:  3445:  3292:  3284:  3119:, and 2668:Month 2403:People 2370:Sports 2350:Speyer 2325:with: 2269:Rimini 2255:Verona 2253:, and 2251:Rimini 1996:Giotto 1874:cupola 1658:mosaic 1539:canals 1478:Aachen 1454:Franks 1403:Exarch 1264:Rimini 1142:Trajan 1120:Marbod 1118:, and 1057:Venice 1007:UNESCO 984:Papacy 898:+14.2% 854:+14.2% 843:+25.9% 832:+13.1% 829:91,248 818:80,658 807:76,335 796:70,502 788:+11.3% 785:69,802 774:62,723 763:59,696 752:58,544 741:55,973 317:Region 71:Comune 54:  6925:Texts 6908:Media 6485:Galen 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Index

Ravenna, Italy
Ravenna (disambiguation)
Romagnol
Comune

Ravenna Cathedral

Basilica of San Vitale

Mausoleum of Galla Placidia

Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo

Flag of Ravenna
Coat of arms of Ravenna
Ravenna is located in Italy
Ravenna is located in Emilia-Romagna
44°24′58″N 12°12′06″E / 44.41611°N 12.20167°E / 44.41611; 12.20167
Italy
Region
Emilia-Romagna
Province
Ravenna
Frazioni
Marina Romea
Michele De Pascale
PD
Demonym(s)
Time zone
UTC+1

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