1202:
37:
800:", the Creole word for "leaf". The song lyrics were of folkloric Vodou origins. Despite no overt references to the political situation, it was widely played on the radio and immediately taken up throughout the country as an unofficial anthem of support for Aristide. By the summer of 1992, playing or singing the song was banned under military authority, and band founder
744:
uprooted the most oppressive elements of the former regime and attempted to separate the Vodou religion from its entanglements with the government. Unable to do so beyond a limited extent under the
Duvaliers, musicians adopted traditional Vodou folk music rhythms, lyrics, and instrumentation into a
711:
Most rasin song lyrics are written in Creole and often incorporate traditional Vodou ceremonial lyrics or poetry. Songs can speak to traditional Vodou themes such as spying and betraying, feeling lost or estranged, the need for judgement and justice, or the urge to reconnect with an ancestral
722:. Many songs contain multiple layers of meaning, and can be interpreted as social or political commentary. Songs often emphasize spiritual messages of tolerance, faith, justice, and universal love. The music is upbeat and rhythmic and, like Vodou ceremonial music, intended for dancing.
738:, the government appropriated for itself the authority of the Vodou religious traditions and made extensive use of religious leaders and traditions to assert its brutal authority and impose order. When Jean-Claude Duvalier fled the country, a widespread
760:
Rasin bands often write and perform songs that contained political messages, either implicitly or explicitly. Sanba yo wrote a song "Vaksine" as a part of a UN vaccination campaign. "Ke'm Pa Sote" by
1203:
680:, and rasin bands incorporate both styles in their music, although rarely in the same song. On top of the basic horn and drum rhythms, melodies are layered that include structure from
652:
ceremonial and folkloric music with various musical styles. The late 20th century style of this music links to the roots of Vodou tradition, where it came to be known as
844:
1401:
999:
668:
Rasin bands combine the Vodou ceremonial and folk music traditions with various musical styles. The
Haitian Vodou musical tradition includes "cool"
1034:
875:
824:
1080:
948:
1095:
1044:
1365:
1331:
398:
959:
887:
578:
905:
624:
468:
836:
593:
1494:
1432:
1398:
1375:
1341:
1307:
120:
101:
1274:
1297:
181:
148:
73:
1446:
513:
177:
144:
1479:
568:
58:
1515:
80:
617:
588:
463:
1510:
1450:
598:
493:
1474:
Averill, Gage (1997). "Day for the Hunter, Day for the Prey". Chicago: University of
Chicago Press.
87:
688:. Rasin instrumentation can include a variety of drums (including distinct rada and petro styles),
69:
610:
272:
47:
765:, whose song title translates to "I Am Not Afraid" in English, was the most popular song at the
1520:
1248:
785:
669:
518:
351:
54:
801:
930:
735:
660:. Modern-day, the movement is often referred to simply as "rasin" or "racine" (in French).
573:
563:
473:
776:
and was widely understood to be a criticism of the corrupt military government of
General
731:
8:
693:
553:
548:
528:
379:
193:
503:
854:
762:
543:
237:
1490:
1475:
1428:
1371:
1337:
1303:
750:
719:
583:
508:
478:
458:
437:
754:
538:
523:
488:
483:
425:
393:
94:
1410:
1405:
1238:
701:
697:
558:
533:
301:
201:
197:
17:
789:
773:
657:
296:
260:
1504:
1253:
1243:
1187:
1161:
781:
777:
766:
681:
649:
498:
286:
249:
152:
1065:
849:
341:
1275:""Music is the Haitian soul": a primer on Haiti's unstoppable music scene"
705:
205:
712:
homeland. Some rasin songs are based on prayers directed to particular
311:
1192:
1166:
1039:
793:
689:
331:
306:
189:
21:
326:
219:
757:
who returned to the country following the downfall of the
Duvaliers.
740:
677:
346:
336:
316:
156:
648:
in the 1970s when musicians began combining elements of traditional
36:
769:
241:
819:
784:
Carnival in Port-au-Prince, just months after the presidency of
673:
291:
245:
185:
25:
797:
1103:
645:
233:
167:
746:
685:
356:
745:
new sound that incorporated elements of rock and roll and
714:
1299:
Dan Zanes' House Party!: A Family Roots Music
Treasury
718:, or gods, while others may be ballads relating to
708:, one or more vocalists, and other percussionists.
61:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
24:. For the dried fruit with a similar spelling, see
16:"Mizik rasin" redirects here. For the surname, see
20:. For the municipality in the Czech Republic, see
1502:
1363:
1329:
804:was subjected to death threats from the regime.
1272:
618:
1489:. New York, New York: Penguin Publishing.
1427:. New York, New York: Penguin Publishing.
1295:
676:and the "hot" petro rhythms that speak of a
1444:
1417:
625:
611:
399:Port-au-Prince International Jazz Festival
796:began regularly playing a song entitled "
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
1273:Stuart, Alanna, ed. (27 November 2015).
1182:Censored by Haitian military, 1992–1994
1503:
1296:Saaf, Donald, ed. (11 December 2018).
1266:
1445:Farmer, Joe, ed. (8 February 2014).
59:adding citations to reliable sources
30:
1391:
644:, is a musical style that began in
13:
1468:
807:
663:
14:
1532:
411:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
1126:
35:
749:. The movement also attracted
46:needs additional citations for
1438:
1367:Historical Dictionary of Haiti
1357:
1333:Historical Dictionary of Haiti
1323:
1302:. Young Voyageur. p. 20.
1289:
672:rhythms often associated with
1:
1259:
788:was overthrown by a military
780:. First performed during the
469:Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
7:
1451:Radio France internationale
1232:
753:artists and members of the
10:
1537:
1399:"Lyrics of Love and Haïti"
725:
15:
1364:Hall, Michael R. (2012).
1330:Hall, Michael R. (2012).
579:St Vincent and Grenadines
232:
227:
216:
211:
173:
162:
140:
135:
1485:Shacochis, Bob (1999).
1487:The Immaculate Invasion
1425:The Immaculate Invasion
1423:Shacochis, Bob (1999).
1249:Haitian Vodou drumming
1059:Sanba yo (early rasin)
920:Gwoup Sa (early rasin)
786:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
1226:drum instrumentation
730:Under the regimes of
365:Media and performance
1516:Afro-Caribbean music
1397:Marx, Gary (2005).
974:Lina Mathon Blanchet
931:Jacques Schwarz-Bart
736:Jean-Claude Duvalier
694:electronic keyboards
194:electronic keyboards
55:improve this article
1447:"Jazz Racine Haïti"
1414:. November 8, 2005.
996:Melanie J-B Charles
938:John Steve Brunache
642:Haitian roots music
589:Trinidad and Tobago
464:Antigua and Barbuda
380:Haitian Music Award
174:Typical instruments
1511:Haitian folk music
1404:2007-03-11 at the
1000:Moonlight Benjamin
993:Martha Jean-Claude
855:Boukman Eksperyans
763:Boukman Eksperyans
569:St Kitts and Nevis
514:Dominican Republic
238:French West Indies
1230:
1229:
990:Manno Charlemagne
732:François Duvalier
720:Haitian mythology
635:
634:
446:
445:
442:
406:
405:
255:
254:
141:Stylistic origins
131:
130:
123:
105:
1528:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1421:
1415:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1270:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1131:
1130:
1049:Riva Nyri Precil
755:Haitian diaspora
751:Haitian American
702:electric guitars
698:electronic drums
640:, also known as
627:
620:
613:
594:Turks and Caicos
441:(Patriotic song)
440:
426:La Dessalinienne
417:
416:
371:
370:
273:Related articles
257:
256:
202:electric guitars
198:electronic drums
163:Cultural origins
133:
132:
126:
119:
115:
112:
106:
104:
63:
39:
31:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1501:
1500:
1471:
1469:Further reading
1466:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1443:
1439:
1422:
1418:
1411:Chicago Tribune
1406:Wayback Machine
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1370:. p. 177.
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1336:. p. 177.
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1239:Haitian hip hop
1235:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1172:
1129:
1124:
1118:Zing Experience
1085:Toto Bissainthe
872:Carole Demesmin
810:
808:Rasin musicians
728:
666:
664:Characteristics
631:
420:National anthem
386:Music festivals
228:Regional scenes
127:
116:
110:
107:
64:
62:
52:
40:
29:
18:Rasin (surname)
12:
11:
5:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1499:
1498:
1483:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1437:
1416:
1390:
1376:
1356:
1342:
1322:
1308:
1288:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1212:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:Racine Figuier
1026:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1003:
1002:
997:
994:
991:
988:
987:Malou Beauvoir
979:
978:
977:Lumane Casimir
975:
972:
963:
962:
957:
954:
951:
940:
939:
936:
933:
922:
921:
912:
911:
908:
903:
902:Emeline Michel
900:
891:
890:
879:
878:
873:
864:
863:
860:
857:
852:
847:
842:
839:
828:
827:
822:
811:
809:
806:
774:Port-au-Prince
734:, and his son
727:
724:
665:
662:
658:Haitian Creole
633:
632:
630:
629:
622:
615:
607:
604:
603:
602:
601:
599:Virgin Islands
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
494:Cayman Islands
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
453:
452:
451:Regional music
448:
447:
444:
443:
434:
433:
429:
428:
422:
421:
413:
412:
408:
407:
404:
403:
402:
401:
396:
388:
387:
383:
382:
376:
375:
367:
366:
362:
361:
360:
359:
354:
352:Vodou drumming
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
281:
280:
276:
275:
269:
268:
267:General topics
264:
263:
261:Music of Haiti
253:
252:
230:
229:
225:
224:
223:
222:
214:
213:
209:
208:
175:
171:
170:
164:
160:
159:
142:
138:
137:
129:
128:
43:
41:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1533:
1522:
1521:Haitian Vodou
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1496:
1495:0-14-024895-1
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1433:0-14-024895-1
1430:
1426:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1379:
1377:9780810875494
1373:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1345:
1343:9780810875494
1339:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1311:
1309:9780760362020
1305:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1276:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1254:Rock and roll
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Haitian Vodou
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Puritan Vodou
1213:
1211:
1207:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1127:Audio samples
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
985:
984:
983:
976:
973:
970:
969:
968:
967:
961:
958:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
945:
944:
937:
935:James Germain
934:
932:
929:
928:
927:
926:
919:
918:
917:
916:
909:
907:
904:
901:
899:Eddy Francois
898:
897:
896:
895:
889:
886:
885:
884:
883:
877:
874:
871:
870:
869:
868:
861:
859:Buvu Ambroise
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
833:
832:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:
805:
803:
802:Richard Morse
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:Prosper Avril
775:
771:
768:
764:
758:
756:
752:
748:
743:
742:
737:
733:
723:
721:
717:
716:
709:
707:
706:electric bass
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:rock and roll
679:
675:
671:
661:
659:
655:
651:
650:Haitian Vodou
647:
643:
639:
628:
623:
621:
616:
614:
609:
608:
606:
605:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:French Guiana
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
454:
450:
449:
439:
436:
435:
431:
430:
427:
424:
423:
419:
418:
415:
414:
410:
409:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
389:
385:
384:
381:
378:
377:
373:
372:
369:
368:
364:
363:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
278:
277:
274:
271:
270:
266:
265:
262:
259:
258:
251:
250:North America
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
221:
218:
217:
215:
210:
207:
206:electric bass
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
153:rock and roll
150:
149:petro rhythms
146:
143:
139:
134:
125:
122:
114:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72: –
71:
67:
66:Find sources:
60:
56:
50:
49:
44:This article
42:
38:
33:
32:
27:
23:
19:
1486:
1454:. Retrieved
1440:
1424:
1419:
1409:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1366:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1332:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1298:
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1268:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1199:
1177:
1173:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1109:
1108:
1089:
1088:
1074:
1073:
1053:
1052:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1005:
1004:
981:
980:
965:
964:
949:Kalfou Lakay
942:
941:
924:
923:
914:
913:
893:
892:
881:
880:
866:
865:
850:Boukan Ginen
830:
829:
813:
812:
759:
739:
729:
713:
710:
667:
653:
641:
637:
636:
438:Haïti Chérie
374:Music awards
321:
145:Rada rhythms
117:
111:October 2015
108:
98:
91:
84:
77:
65:
53:Please help
48:verification
45:
1281:31 December
1045:Rasin Kanga
971:Lakou Mizik
862:Bwa Kayiman
790:coup d'etat
654:mizik rasin
564:Puerto Rico
322:Mizik rasin
182:petro drums
1505:Categories
1480:0226032922
1383:22 January
1349:22 January
1260:References
1145:Song Title
1024:Papa Bonga
910:Erol Josue
845:Bob Bovano
690:rara horns
554:Montserrat
549:Martinique
529:Guadeloupe
307:Kontradans
190:rara horns
81:newspapers
1456:11 August
1435:. p. 10.
1315:11 August
1222:horn and
1062:Sanba Zao
956:King Wawa
741:dechoukaj
678:New World
656:later in
544:Louisiana
347:Twoubadou
337:Rara tech
317:Mini-jazz
212:Subgenres
157:Hard rock
1402:Archived
1233:See also
770:Carnival
584:Suriname
574:St Lucia
509:Dominica
479:Barbados
459:Anguilla
394:Carnival
312:Méringue
242:Dominica
1197:"Zanj"
1070:So Anne
960:Koudjay
953:Kanpech
888:Djakata
876:Chandel
820:Ayibobo
726:History
539:Jamaica
524:Grenada
504:Curaçao
489:Bonaire
484:Bermuda
474:Bahamas
327:Rabòday
302:Hip hop
287:Cadence
220:Rabòday
95:scholar
70:"Rasin"
1493:
1478:
1431:
1374:
1340:
1306:
1205:Listen
1178:Aïbobo
1171:"Fèy"
906:Eritaj
674:Africa
559:Panama
534:Guyana
297:Gospel
279:Genres
246:France
186:tanbou
166:1977,
97:
90:
83:
76:
68:
26:Raisin
1277:. CBC
1224:petro
1155:Notes
1150:Album
1121:Zobop
1115:Zekle
1104:Wesli
1100:Weena
1081:Tokay
1066:Simbi
1014:Netty
1011:Naika
837:Beken
704:, an
646:Haiti
638:Rasin
432:Other
292:Kompa
234:Haiti
168:Haiti
136:Rasin
102:JSTOR
88:books
22:Rašín
1491:ISBN
1476:ISBN
1458:2020
1429:ISBN
1385:2014
1372:ISBN
1351:2014
1338:ISBN
1317:2020
1304:ISBN
1283:2015
1220:Rara
1188:1997
1162:1996
1140:Band
1135:Year
1096:Wawa
841:Belo
825:Azor
782:1992
767:1990
747:jazz
686:jazz
684:and
670:rada
499:Cuba
357:Zouk
342:Rock
332:Rara
180:and
178:Rada
74:news
1408:.
1193:RAM
1167:RAM
1040:RAM
798:Fèy
794:RAM
772:in
715:loa
57:by
1507::
1449:.
792:,
700:,
696:,
692:,
248:,
244:,
240:,
236:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
155:,
151:,
147:,
1497:.
1482:.
1460:.
1387:.
1353:.
1319:.
1285:.
1110:Z
1090:W
1075:T
1054:S
1029:R
1019:P
1006:N
982:M
966:L
943:K
925:J
915:G
894:E
882:D
867:C
831:B
814:A
626:e
619:t
612:v
124:)
118:(
113:)
109:(
99:·
92:·
85:·
78:·
51:.
28:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
