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Rasburicase

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distribution of rasburicase ranged from 110 to 127 mL/kg in pediatric patients and from 75.8 to 138 mL/kg in adult patients, respectively. Minimal accumulation of rasburicase ( < 1.3 fold) was observed between days 1 and 5 of dosing. In adults, age, gender, baseline liver enzymes and creatinine clearance did not impact the pharmacokinetics of rasburicase. A cross-study comparison revealed that after administration of rasburicase at 0.15 or 0.20 mg/kg, the geometric mean values of body-weight normalized clearance were approximately 40% lower in Japanese (n=20) than that in Caucasians (n=22).
428: 1402: 31: 591:. The drug product is a sterile, white to off-white, lyophilized powder intended for intravenous administration following reconstitution with a diluent. Elitek (rasburicase) is supplied in 3 mL and 10 mL colorless, glass vials containing rasburicase at a concentration of 1.5 mg/mL after reconstitution. 714:
The measurement of plasma uric acid was used to evaluate the effectiveness of rasburicase in clinical studies. Following administration of either 0.15 or 0.20 mg/kg rasburicase daily for up to 5 days, plasma uric acid levels decreased within 4 hours and were maintained below 7.5 mg/dL in
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or other hematological malignancies. Rasburicase exposure, as measured by AUC0-24 hr and Cmax, tended to increase with a dose range from 0.15 to 0.2 mg/kg. The mean terminal half-life was similar between pediatric and adult patients and ranged from 15.7 to 22.5 hours. The mean volume of
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Lin PY, Lin CC, Liu HC, Lee MD, Lee HC, Ho CS, et al. (November 2011). "Rasburicase improves hyperuricemia in patients with acute kidney injury secondary to rhabdomyolysis caused by ecstasy intoxication and exertional heat stroke".
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98% of adult and 90% of pediatric patients for at least 7 days. There was no evidence of a dose response effect on uric acid control for doses between 0.15 and 0.20 mg/kg rasburicase.
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Ho VQ, Wetzstein GA, Patterson SG, Bradbury R (April 2006). "Abbreviated rasburicase dosing for the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia in adults at risk for tumor lysis syndrome".
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is the final step in the catabolic pathway of purines. Rasburicase catalyzes enzymatic oxidation of poorly soluble uric acid into an inactive and more soluble metabolite allantoin with
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due to the production of hydrogen peroxide in the urate oxidase reaction. Testing patients for G6PDH deficiency prior to starting a course of rasburicase has been recommended.
1196: 1189: 1427: 141: 498: 746: 619: 554:. Urate oxidase is known to be present in many mammals but does not naturally occur in humans. Rasburicase is produced by a genetically modified 53: 678: 607: 630:. However, it is not clear if it results in important benefits such as decreased kidney problems or decreased risk of death as of 2017. 1095: 595: 1422: 505: 90: 263: 171: 71: 309: 423: 356: 405: 767:"FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)" 1181: 1392: 1345: 890: 766: 556: 955:"Urate oxidase for the prevention and treatment of tumour lysis syndrome in children with cancer" 127: 43: 876: 795: 1089: 723:
The pharmacokinetics of rasburicase were evaluated in both pediatric and adult patients with
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Rasburicase is much more expensive than the conventional uric acid lowering treatment for
8: 1004:"Rasburicase represents a new tool for hyperuricemia in tumor lysis syndrome and in gout" 427: 280: 1162: 1137: 1077: 1028: 1003: 979: 954: 580: 566: 101: 1167: 1118: 1069: 1033: 984: 935: 853: 703: 674: 561: 1081: 1287: 1157: 1149: 1061: 1023: 1015: 974: 970: 966: 927: 898: 843: 440: 224: 154: 63: 1406: 1369: 1220: 1153: 1065: 539: 232: 1110: 1212: 699: 650: 646: 1416: 1309: 895:
World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021)
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Rasburicase use is contraindicated in patients with a G6PDH deficiency.
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from other sources. For example, it has been used for hyperuricemia in
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with identical subunits. Each subunit is made up of a single 301
610:(and European counterparts) for the prevention and treatment of 1136:
Reinders MK, van Roon EN, Brouwers JR, Jansen TL (March 2005).
547: 396: 1135: 30: 1295: 535: 917: 1305: 1113:. In Pratt VM, Scott SA, Pirmohamed M, et al. (eds.). 638: 376: 564:(cDNA) coding for rasburicase was cloned from a strain of 889: 774: 677:
may occur in susceptible individuals such as those with
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World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines
1117:. National Center for Biotechnology Information (US). 1001: 836:
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
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polypeptide chain with a molecular mass of about 34
759: 308: 953:Cheuk DK, Chiang AK, Chan GC, Ha SY (March 2017). 1111:"Rasburicase Therapy and G6PD and CYB5R Genotype" 952: 864: 1414: 633:It is being investigated for treating severely 288: 1428:World Health Organization essential medicines 1197: 1129: 1050: 1044: 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 89: 1002:Cammalleri L, Malaguarnera M (March 2007). 995: 959:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 911: 829: 216:In general: โ„ž (Prescription only) 1204: 1190: 426: 1161: 1027: 1008:International Journal of Medical Sciences 978: 902: 847: 814: 364: 1108: 706:as byproducts in the chemical reaction. 832:"Onco-nephrology: tumor lysis syndrome" 606:Rasburicase is approved for use by the 328: 1415: 883: 735: 689: 417: 208: 1247:calcium folinate/calcium levofolinate 1185: 897:. Geneva: World Health Organization. 669:Rasburicase administration can cause 404: 193: 80: 62: 1109:Dean L, Kane M (29 September 2020). 830:Wilson FP, Berns JS (October 2012). 153: 1250:sodium folinate/sodium levofolinate 718: 709: 656: 384: 13: 1094:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 14: 1439: 608:U.S. Food and Drug Administration 180: 112: 1400: 1142:Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1054:Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 457: 451: 29: 1102: 800:European Medicines Agency (EMA) 684: 664: 601: 971:10.1002/14651858.CD006945.pub4 946: 788: 635:high blood levels of uric acid 550:that metabolizes uric acid to 469: 463: 445: 1: 752: 1154:10.1136/ard.2003.017087corr1 1148:(3): 516, author reply 516. 1066:10.1097/PCC.0b013e3182192c8d 740: 518:, sold under the brand name 7: 10: 1444: 1423:Chemotherapeutic adjuvants 1346:Keratinocyte growth factor 1115:Medical Genetics Summaries 907:. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02. 614:(TLS) in people receiving 435:Chemical and physical data 1362: 1344: 1326: 1304: 1282: 1259: 1228: 920:Supportive Cancer Therapy 891:World Health Organization 495: 478: 439: 434: 415: 395: 375: 355: 339: 319: 299: 279: 271:Aspergillus urate oxidase 259: 254: 241: 231: 223: 170: 165: 140: 126: 100: 70: 52: 42: 37: 28: 557:Saccharomyces cerevisiae 932:10.3816/SCT.2006.n.016 877:"Elitek (rasburicase)" 673:(incidence unknown); 849:10.2215/CJN.03150312 612:tumor lysis syndrome 530:that helps to clear 135:Intravenous infusion 736:Society and culture 690:Mechanism of Action 645:conditions, and in 620:hematologic cancers 189:(Prescription only) 25: 16:Pharmaceutical drug 802:. 23 February 2001 581:tetrameric protein 567:Aspergillus flavus 21: 1388: 1387: 1328:Alkylating agents 1288:nitrogen mustards 1020:10.7150/ijms.4.83 842:(10): 1730โ€“1739. 704:hydrogen peroxide 675:methemoglobinemia 562:complementary DNA 513: 512: 212: 197: 184: 116: 83: 48:Elitek, Fasturtec 1435: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1165: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1093: 1085: 1060:(6): e424โ€“e427. 1048: 1042: 1041: 1031: 999: 993: 992: 982: 950: 944: 943: 915: 909: 908: 906: 887: 881: 880: 873: 862: 861: 851: 827: 812: 811: 809: 807: 796:"Fasturtec EPAR" 792: 786: 785: 783: 781: 771:nctr-crs.fda.gov 763: 719:Pharmacokinetics 710:Pharmacodynamics 679:G6PDH deficiency 657:Contraindication 578: 526:in the EU, is a 509: 508: 501: 490: 488: 471: 465: 459: 453: 447: 430: 419: 408: 388: 368: 332: 312: 292: 246: 210: 207: 202: 195: 192: 182: 179: 157: 114: 111: 93: 82: 79: 66: 33: 26: 24: 20: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1391: 1389: 1384: 1370:Arginine/lysine 1358: 1340: 1322: 1300: 1278: 1255: 1224: 1210: 1180: 1179: 1134: 1130: 1107: 1103: 1087: 1086: 1049: 1045: 1000: 996: 965:(3): CD006945. 951: 947: 916: 912: 888: 884: 875: 874: 865: 828: 815: 805: 803: 794: 793: 789: 779: 777: 765: 764: 760: 755: 747:tophaceous gout 743: 738: 721: 712: 692: 687: 667: 659: 604: 574: 504: 502: 499:(what is this?) 496: 486: 484: 474: 468: 462: 456: 450: 411: 391: 371: 351: 335: 315: 295: 275: 272: 267: 266: 244: 233:Bioavailability 225:Pharmacokinetic 219: 200: 161: 129: 122: 103: 96: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1441: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1410: 1409: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1312: 1310:anthracyclines 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1270: 1268: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1226: 1225: 1209: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1186: 1178: 1177: 1128: 1101: 1043: 994: 945: 926:(3): 178โ€“182. 910: 882: 863: 813: 787: 757: 756: 754: 751: 742: 739: 737: 734: 720: 717: 711: 708: 700:carbon dioxide 691: 688: 686: 683: 666: 663: 658: 655: 651:kidney failure 647:rhabdomyolysis 603: 600: 522:in the US and 511: 510: 493: 492: 482: 476: 475: 472: 466: 460: 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Retrieved 799: 790: 778:. Retrieved 770: 761: 744: 722: 713: 693: 685:Pharmacology 668: 665:Side effects 660: 632: 616:chemotherapy 605: 602:Medical uses 593: 572: 565: 560:strain. The 555: 523: 519: 515: 514: 503:   497:   243:Elimination 172:Legal status 166:Legal status 72:License data 18: 1380:Trilaciclib 1318:Dexrazoxane 1274:Rasburicase 1219:treatment ( 1215:agents for 1213:Detoxifying 694:In humans, 671:anaphylaxis 641:, in other 542:version of 540:recombinant 516:Rasburicase 491: gยทmol 424:100.207.686 290:134774-45-1 255:Identifiers 91:Rasburicase 44:Trade names 23:Rasburicase 1417:Categories 1354:Palifermin 1336:Amifostine 1230:Folic acid 780:22 October 753:References 585:amino acid 538:. It is a 528:medication 480:Molar mass 366:08GY9K1EUO 341:ChemSpider 301:IUPHAR/BPS 281:CAS Number 264:IUPAC name 1261:Uric acid 1241:Salts of 879:. Rxlist. 806:14 August 741:Economics 696:uric acid 628:lymphomas 624:leukemias 552:allantoin 534:from the 532:uric acid 524:Fasturtec 245:half-life 128:Routes of 102:Pregnancy 64:Monograph 58:Drugs.com 1407:Medicine 1284:Acrolein 1172:15708917 1123:32997466 1082:23910863 1074:21572370 1038:17396159 989:28272834 940:18632493 893:(2021). 858:22879434 729:lymphoma 725:leukemia 622:such as 506:(verify) 321:DrugBank 142:ATC code 117: B2 104:category 86:DailyMed 1163:1755382 1029:1838823 980:6464610 579:) is a 441:Formula 330:DB00049 204:Rx-only 201:WARNING 158:) 152: ( 150:V03AF07 88::  1393:Portal 1170:  1160:  1121:  1080:  1072:  1036:  1026:  987:  977:  938:  856:  576:Q00511 548:enzyme 520:Elitek 397:ChEMBL 386:D05704 250:18 hrs 198: 185: 84:  1363:Other 1296:Mesna 1221:V03AF 1078:S2CID 649:with 546:, an 536:blood 1306:Iron 1168:PMID 1119:PMID 1096:link 1070:PMID 1034:PMID 985:PMID 963:2017 936:PMID 854:PMID 808:2024 782:2023 702:and 639:gout 626:and 618:for 455:2381 449:1521 377:KEGG 357:UNII 348:none 310:7467 227:data 54:AHFS 1265:TLS 1158:PMC 1150:doi 1062:doi 1024:PMC 1016:doi 975:PMC 967:doi 928:doi 899:hdl 844:doi 775:FDA 589:kDa 489:.66 487:109 467:461 461:417 237:N/A 155:WHO 1419:: 1308:/ 1286:/ 1232:/ 1166:. 1156:. 1146:64 1144:. 1140:. 1092:}} 1088:{{ 1076:. 1068:. 1058:12 1056:. 1032:. 1022:. 1010:. 1006:. 983:. 973:. 961:. 957:. 934:. 922:. 866:^ 852:. 838:. 834:. 816:^ 798:. 773:. 769:. 749:. 727:, 653:. 598:. 570:. 485:34 209:EU 194:US 187:S4 181:AU 113:AU 81:US 1395:: 1267:) 1263:( 1223:) 1205:e 1198:t 1191:v 1174:. 1152:: 1125:. 1098:) 1084:. 1064:: 1040:. 1018:: 1012:4 991:. 969:: 942:. 930:: 924:3 901:: 860:. 846:: 840:7 810:. 784:. 473:7 470:S 464:O 458:N 452:H 446:C 211:: 196:: 183:: 115:: 56:/

Index


Trade names
AHFS
Drugs.com
Monograph
License data
DailyMed
Rasburicase
Pregnancy
category

Routes of
administration

Intravenous infusion
ATC code
V03AF07
WHO
Legal status
S4
WARNING
Pharmacokinetic
Bioavailability
Elimination half-life
IUPAC name
CAS Number
134774-45-1
IUPHAR/BPS
7467
DrugBank
DB00049
ChemSpider
UNII
08GY9K1EUO

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