Knowledge

Ranunculales

Source 📝

142: 120: 1825: 1794: 434:, Eupteleaceae, Papaveraceae and a third clade, considered to be the "core" Ranuculales, consisting of the remaining five families. The phylogeny of the families is shown in the cladogram. 1058:
Wang, Wei; Lu, An-Ming; Ren, Yi; Endress, Mary E.; Chen, Zhi-Duan (January 2009). "Phylogeny and classification of Ranunculales: Evidence from four molecular loci and morphological data".
1086: 839:
In the Cronquist system, the Papaveraceae and Fumariaceae (including the plants in the optional family Pteridophyllaceae) were treated as a separate order
709:
shows a well-developed structure similar to modern ranunculids suggests that this group of eudicots may have developed earlier than the age of the fossil.
701:
clade may be older than expected. The structure of the plant and its age may lead to a new approach regarding the field that studies the evolution of
1970: 728: 2009: 1113: 2158: 1944: 1161: 1035: 1983: 1988: 994:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" 1031:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV" 2120: 2099: 2014: 926:"Teixeiraea lusitanica, a new fossil flower from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal with affinities to Ranunculales" 1106: 930: 851:. Sabiaceae is in a clade of basal eudicots separate from Ranunculales. Coriariaceae is now placed in the order 693:. The fossil is dated to 125 million years old and it not only proves that Ranunculales is an ancient group of 2094: 1996: 1140: 1166: 1156: 17: 951:"A Ranunculalean Liana Stem from the Cretaceous of British Columbia, Canada: Atli morinii gen. et sp. nov" 1905: 1892: 771: 141: 689:
shows fully developed leaves; stem and flower that are very similar in structure to those of the modern
2153: 1828: 1099: 844: 300: 207: 2063: 1910: 2125: 2024: 949:
Smith, Selena Y.; Little, Stefan A.; Cooper, Ranessa L.; Burnham, Robyn J.; Stockey, Ruth A. (2013).
1151: 912: 213: 2050: 1883: 1845: 412: 381:
Note: "+ ..." = optionally separate family (that may be split off from the preceding family).
2148: 2045: 420: 268: 2037: 1975: 316: 8: 308: 217: 2107: 1812: 1146: 950: 768: 753: 260: 136: 1091: 427:
of the order. This is reflected in the subsequent revision of the APG, APG IV (2016).
2032: 1918: 1806: 1621: 1010: 993: 970: 128: 2112: 1818: 1403: 1232: 1202: 1067: 1044: 1015: 1005: 962: 807: 795: 764: 519: 333: 109: 1897: 1923: 1706: 1564: 1214: 1177: 1123: 923: 813: 775: 757: 733: 702: 534: 424: 349: 248: 244: 179: 2001: 1071: 1729: 1686: 1631: 1303: 1227: 819: 565: 355: 304: 166: 2086: 119: 2142: 1608: 1569: 1501: 1419: 1279: 1127: 974: 801: 789: 778: 602: 587: 373: 327: 312: 252: 73: 752:
was used to include the Ranunculaceae and related families, as described by
2076: 1868: 1676: 1531: 1511: 1461: 1361: 1356: 1309: 852: 848: 825: 490: 468: 416: 401: 361: 343: 272: 1957: 1877: 1744: 1739: 1668: 1584: 1506: 1448: 1437: 1338: 1327: 1297: 1269: 1196: 48: 925: 1724: 1701: 1626: 1579: 1574: 1554: 1516: 1432: 1315: 1254: 1246: 1020: 719: 714: 698: 690: 681: 397: 288: 93: 58: 1049: 1030: 1962: 1931: 1754: 1734: 1691: 1681: 1398: 1259: 1190: 831: 408: 393: 385: 284: 98: 42: 1839: 685:, described in 2011, has been recognized as a member of this order. 2071: 1949: 1862: 1749: 1658: 1653: 1641: 1589: 1559: 1483: 1380: 1346: 1321: 1264: 966: 723: 694: 389: 280: 264: 256: 192: 88: 83: 68: 63: 53: 1936: 1793: 384:
Under this definition, well-known members of Ranunculales include
1716: 1696: 1546: 1536: 1526: 1521: 1408: 749: 259:
on the name of a genus in that family. Ranunculales belongs to a
103: 78: 1759: 1493: 1471: 1351: 1291: 431: 924:
M. von Balthazar; K. Raunsgaard Pedersen; E. M. Friis (2005).
2058: 737: 276: 153: 843:, placed in this same subclass Magnoliidae. The Cronquist 255:, the buttercup family, because the name of the order is 1060:
Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
948: 884: 882: 430:
The analysis revealed that the order consisted of three
275:
to the remaining eudicots. Widely known members include
1121: 767:(1981) also recognised the order, but placed it in the 879: 913:
Fossil is best look yet at an ancestor of buttercups
303:recognized seven families in Ranunculales in their 869: 867: 2140: 712:Another fossil has been described with the name 411:of Ranunculales was published in 2009, based on 27:Basal order of flowering plants in the eudicots 894: 864: 1107: 756:. This became replaced with Ranunculales by 271:clade in this group; in other words, it is 1114: 1100: 1057: 888: 118: 1048: 1019: 1009: 917: 1036:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 998:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 955:International Journal of Plant Sciences 14: 2141: 251:. Of necessity it contains the family 1844: 1843: 1095: 2100:d608e20f-82cb-4435-b4b0-c64916926e80 2064:48FEFC0F-9F1F-41E4-3034-CF99AE3750EB 2025:7357737d-a50d-437e-82ba-845800512672 1029:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). 1028: 992:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). 991: 900: 873: 847:of Ranunculales is now known to be 440:Cladogram of Ranunculales families 315:, they offered the option of three 24: 25: 2170: 1080: 1824: 1823: 1792: 1011:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x 781:. It used this circumscription: 736:of Canada appears to have had a 697:but demonstrates that the whole 140: 46: 2159:Extant Aptian first appearances 984: 931:Plant Systematics and Evolution 942: 906: 13: 1: 858: 674: 423:revised the subfamilies and 7: 1072:10.1016/j.ppees.2009.01.001 294: 10: 2175: 743: 311:in 2009. In the preceding 301:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 1852: 1801: 1790: 1715: 1667: 1649: 1640: 1617: 1606: 1545: 1492: 1479: 1470: 1457: 1446: 1428: 1417: 1389: 1378: 1337: 1287: 1278: 1245: 1241: 1223: 1212: 1186: 1175: 1135: 600: 585: 578: 563: 556: 532: 517: 510: 503: 488: 481: 466: 459: 452: 319:families as shown below. 229: 224: 137:Scientific classification 135: 126: 117: 34: 748:Historically the term 419:. The authors of this 413:molecular phylogenetic 2046:Paleobiology Database 1087:NCBI Taxonomy Browser 740:-like growth habit. 785:order Ranunculales 323:order Ranunculales 754:Bentham and Hooker 261:paraphyletic group 2154:Angiosperm orders 2136: 2135: 2033:Open Tree of Life 1846:Taxon identifiers 1837: 1836: 1807:Basal angiosperms 1788: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1622:Berberidopsidales 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1050:10.1111/boj.12385 672: 671: 667: 666: 658: 657: 649: 648: 640: 639: 631: 630: 622: 621: 613: 612: 545: 544: 267:. It is the most 238: 237: 220: 129:Ranunculus repens 16:(Redirected from 2166: 2129: 2128: 2116: 2115: 2103: 2102: 2090: 2089: 2080: 2079: 2067: 2066: 2054: 2053: 2041: 2040: 2028: 2027: 2018: 2017: 2005: 2004: 2002:NHMSYS0000066650 1992: 1991: 1979: 1978: 1966: 1965: 1953: 1952: 1940: 1939: 1927: 1926: 1914: 1913: 1901: 1900: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1841: 1840: 1827: 1826: 1796: 1647: 1646: 1615: 1614: 1477: 1476: 1455: 1454: 1426: 1425: 1387: 1386: 1285: 1284: 1243: 1242: 1221: 1220: 1203:Austrobaileyales 1184: 1183: 1162:Acrogymnospermae 1124:flowering plants 1116: 1109: 1102: 1093: 1092: 1075: 1054: 1052: 1025: 1023: 1013: 979: 978: 946: 940: 939: 921: 915: 910: 904: 898: 892: 886: 877: 871: 808:Sargentodoxaceae 796:Circaeasteraceae 765:Cronquist system 718:, also from the 705:. The fact that 703:flowering plants 687:Leefructus mirus 679:The fossil form 581: 580: 559: 558: 520:Circaeasteraceae 513: 512: 506: 505: 484: 483: 462: 461: 455: 454: 447: 446: 437: 436: 334:Circaeasteraceae 249:flowering plants 206: 145: 144: 122: 110:Early Cretaceous 108: 45: 38:Temporal range: 32: 31: 21: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2124: 2119: 2111: 2106: 2098: 2093: 2085: 2083: 2075: 2070: 2062: 2057: 2049: 2044: 2036: 2031: 2023: 2021: 2013: 2008: 2000: 1995: 1987: 1982: 1974: 1969: 1961: 1956: 1948: 1943: 1935: 1930: 1922: 1917: 1909: 1904: 1896: 1891: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1848: 1838: 1833: 1797: 1764: 1711: 1663: 1636: 1611: 1594: 1565:Crossosomatales 1541: 1488: 1466: 1451: 1442: 1422: 1413: 1404:Trochodendrales 1383: 1366: 1333: 1274: 1237: 1233:Ceratophyllales 1217: 1208: 1180: 1171: 1152:Marchantiophyta 1131: 1120: 1083: 1078: 987: 982: 947: 943: 922: 918: 911: 907: 899: 895: 889:Wang et al 2009 887: 880: 872: 865: 861: 845:circumscription 814:Lardizabalaceae 746: 734:Late Cretaceous 677: 668: 659: 650: 641: 632: 623: 614: 546: 535:Lardizabalaceae 350:Lardizabalaceae 297: 205: 139: 113: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 40: 39: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2172: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2117: 2113:wfo-9000000447 2104: 2091: 2081: 2068: 2055: 2042: 2029: 2019: 2006: 1993: 1980: 1967: 1954: 1941: 1928: 1915: 1902: 1889: 1874: 1858: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1707:Paracryphiales 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1673: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1632:Caryophyllales 1629: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1551: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1498: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1249: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1215:Mesangiosperms 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1187: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1157:Polypodiophyta 1154: 1149: 1144: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1119: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1081:External links 1079: 1077: 1076: 1055: 1026: 1004:(2): 105–121. 988: 986: 983: 981: 980: 967:10.1086/669925 961:(5): 818–831. 941: 916: 905: 893: 878: 862: 860: 857: 837: 836: 835: 834: 828: 822: 820:Menispermaceae 816: 810: 804: 798: 792: 745: 742: 676: 673: 670: 669: 665: 664: 661: 660: 656: 655: 652: 651: 647: 646: 643: 642: 638: 637: 634: 633: 629: 628: 625: 624: 620: 619: 616: 615: 611: 610: 607: 606: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 584: 579: 577: 574: 573: 570: 569: 566:Menispermaceae 562: 557: 555: 552: 551: 548: 547: 543: 542: 539: 538: 531: 528: 527: 524: 523: 516: 511: 509: 504: 502: 499: 498: 495: 494: 487: 482: 480: 477: 476: 473: 472: 465: 460: 458: 453: 451: 445: 442: 441: 379: 378: 377: 376: 370: 369: 368: 366: 358: 356:Menispermaceae 352: 346: 340: 339: 338: 330: 305:APG III system 296: 293: 265:basal eudicots 236: 235: 227: 226: 222: 221: 200: 196: 195: 190: 183: 182: 177: 170: 169: 164: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 133: 132: 124: 123: 115: 114: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 37: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2171: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1830: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730:Metteniusales 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1687:Escalloniales 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1609:Superasterids 1605: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1502:Zygophyllales 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1420:Core eudicots 1416: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1377: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1304:Petrosaviales 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1228:Chloranthales 1226: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1073: 1069: 1066:(2): 81–110. 1065: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 989: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 945: 938:(1/2): 55–75. 937: 933: 932: 927: 920: 914: 909: 902: 897: 890: 885: 883: 875: 870: 868: 863: 856: 854: 850: 846: 842: 833: 829: 827: 823: 821: 817: 815: 811: 809: 805: 803: 802:Berberidaceae 799: 797: 793: 791: 790:Ranunculaceae 787: 786: 784: 783: 782: 780: 779:Magnoliopsida 777: 773: 770: 766: 761: 759: 755: 751: 741: 739: 735: 731: 730: 725: 721: 717: 716: 710: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683: 663: 662: 654: 653: 645: 644: 636: 635: 627: 626: 618: 617: 609: 608: 605: 604: 603:Ranunculaceae 598: 597: 594: 593: 590: 589: 588:Berberidaceae 583: 582: 576: 575: 572: 571: 568: 567: 561: 560: 554: 553: 550: 549: 541: 540: 537: 536: 530: 529: 526: 525: 522: 521: 515: 514: 508: 507: 501: 500: 497: 496: 493: 492: 486: 485: 479: 478: 475: 474: 471: 470: 464: 463: 457: 456: 450:Ranunculales 449: 448: 444: 443: 439: 438: 435: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 417:DNA sequences 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 382: 375: 374:Ranunculaceae 371: 367: 365: 364: 363: 359: 357: 353: 351: 347: 345: 341: 337: 336: 335: 331: 329: 328:Berberidaceae 325: 324: 322: 321: 320: 318: 314: 313:APG II system 310: 306: 302: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 263:known as the 262: 258: 254: 253:Ranunculaceae 250: 246: 242: 234: 233: 228: 223: 219: 215: 212: 209: 204: 201: 198: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 167:Tracheophytes 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 143: 138: 134: 131: 130: 125: 121: 116: 111: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 44: 33: 30: 19: 2149:Ranunculales 1884:Ranunculales 1854:Ranunculales 1853: 1677:Aquifoliales 1570:Picramniales 1532:Cucurbitales 1512:Malpighiales 1462:Saxifragales 1394:Ranunculales 1393: 1362:Zingiberales 1357:Commelinales 1310:Dioscoreales 1191:Amborellales 1167:Angiospermae 1063: 1059: 1040: 1034: 1001: 997: 985:Bibliography 958: 954: 944: 935: 929: 919: 908: 896: 853:Cucurbitales 849:polyphyletic 840: 838: 826:Coriariaceae 762: 747: 727: 726:. The genus 713: 711: 706: 686: 680: 678: 601: 586: 564: 533: 518: 491:Papaveraceae 489: 469:Eupteleaceae 467: 429: 415:analysis of 406: 383: 380: 362:Papaveraceae 344:Eupteleaceae 298: 241:Ranunculales 240: 239: 231: 230: 210: 203:Ranunculales 202: 186: 173: 160: 127: 35:Ranunculales 29: 18:Ranunculanae 1958:iNaturalist 1878:Wikispecies 1745:Gentianales 1740:Boraginales 1669:Campanulids 1585:Brassicales 1507:Celastrales 1449:Superrosids 1438:Dilleniales 1339:Commelinids 1328:Asparagales 1298:Alismatales 1270:Magnoliales 1197:Nymphaeales 1178:Angiosperms 1139:Supergroup 1043:(1): 1–20. 1021:10654/18083 841:Papaverales 772:Magnoliidae 398:delphiniums 180:Angiosperms 41:124–0  2143:Categories 1813:Alismatids 1725:Icacinales 1702:Dipsacales 1627:Santalales 1580:Huerteales 1575:Sapindales 1555:Geraniales 1517:Oxalidales 1433:Gunnerales 1316:Pandanales 1255:Canellales 1247:Magnoliids 1122:Orders of 859:References 720:Cretaceous 715:Teixeiraea 707:Leefructus 699:angiosperm 691:buttercups 682:Leefructus 394:columbines 386:buttercups 289:buttercups 285:hellebores 281:barberries 1760:Vahliales 1755:Solanales 1735:Garryales 1692:Bruniales 1682:Asterales 1399:Proteales 1260:Piperales 1147:Bryophyta 975:1058-5893 832:Sabiaceae 760:in 1964. 732:from the 675:Evolution 409:phylogeny 317:segregate 309:published 225:Families 150:Kingdom: 2095:VicFlora 2084:VASCAN: 2077:43000020 2072:Tropicos 1863:Wikidata 1829:Category 1819:Lilioids 1750:Lamiales 1659:Ericales 1654:Cornales 1642:Asterids 1590:Malvales 1560:Myrtales 1381:Eudicots 1347:Arecales 1322:Liliales 1292:Acorales 1280:Monocots 1265:Laurales 901:APG 2016 874:APG 2009 769:subclass 758:Melchior 724:Portugal 695:eudicots 390:clematis 295:Taxonomy 232:See text 193:Eudicots 1717:Lamiids 1697:Apiales 1547:Malvids 1537:Fagales 1527:Rosales 1522:Fabales 1484:Vitales 1409:Buxales 830:family 824:family 818:family 812:family 806:family 800:family 794:family 788:family 750:Ranales 744:History 402:poppies 372:family 360:family 354:family 348:family 342:family 332:family 326:family 277:poppies 218:J.Presl 214:Bercht. 199:Order: 154:Plantae 112:–Recent 2126:416213 2038:872975 2022:NZOR: 1898:214976 1869:Q21021 1494:Fabids 1472:Rosids 1352:Poales 1128:APG IV 973:  432:clades 425:tribes 400:, and 287:, and 273:sister 243:is an 216:& 2121:WoRMS 2059:Plazi 2051:54893 2015:41768 1989:18409 1976:10542 1971:IRMNG 1963:48232 1937:1RANO 1141:Plant 776:class 774:, in 738:liana 421:paper 269:basal 257:based 245:order 208:Juss. 187:Clade 174:Clade 161:Clade 2010:NCBI 1984:ITIS 1945:GBIF 1932:EPPO 1906:BOLD 1893:APNI 971:ISSN 763:The 729:Atli 299:The 49:PreꞒ 2108:WFO 1997:NBN 1950:399 1924:3XS 1919:CoL 1911:203 1068:doi 1045:doi 1041:181 1016:hdl 1006:doi 1002:161 963:doi 959:174 936:255 722:of 247:of 2145:: 2123:: 2110:: 2097:: 2087:59 2074:: 2061:: 2048:: 2035:: 2012:: 1999:: 1986:: 1973:: 1960:: 1947:: 1934:: 1921:: 1908:: 1895:: 1880:: 1865:: 1064:11 1062:. 1039:. 1033:. 1014:. 1000:. 996:. 969:. 957:. 953:. 934:. 928:. 881:^ 866:^ 855:. 407:A 404:. 396:, 392:, 388:, 307:, 291:. 283:, 279:, 211:ex 189:: 176:: 163:: 99:Pg 43:Ma 1817:³ 1811:² 1805:¹ 1330:³ 1324:³ 1318:³ 1312:³ 1306:³ 1300:² 1294:² 1205:¹ 1199:¹ 1193:¹ 1143:: 1130:) 1126:( 1115:e 1108:t 1101:v 1074:. 1070:: 1053:. 1047:: 1024:. 1018:: 1008:: 977:. 965:: 903:. 891:. 876:. 104:N 94:K 89:J 84:T 79:P 74:C 69:D 64:S 59:O 54:Ꞓ 20:)

Index

Ranunculanae
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Early Cretaceous

Ranunculus repens
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Ranunculales
Juss.
Bercht.
J.Presl
order
flowering plants
Ranunculaceae

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.