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295:"Between Batikala (Bhatkala) and Goa there are places called Onor (Kanur), Marzen (Mirjan) and Ankola. I have heard that they export 5000 cruzados (a fifteenth century Portuguese gold coin) of pepper annually. These places were under the rule of the queen of Gerusoppe (Chennabhairadevi). These peppers are thicker, heavier and spicier than black pepper. These places should be taken under our control."
289:
in 1562. The queen gave shelter in her kingdom to the
Saraswat Brahmins and Konkanis who sought refuge in Chennabhairadevi's kingdom to escape the conversion by the Portuguese. A Jain Rani helped to build and renovate many Shaiva, Vaishnava and Shakti temples. The Rani also assisted in the renovation
187:
and extended from South Goa to
Malabar. Gerusoppa served as the capital of the province. The province was rich in spices and had important ports on the west coast, such as Bhatkal, Honnavar and Karwar. Jog Falls, India's second highest plunge waterfall is located near Gerusoppa. In fact locals call
204:
of
Vijayanagar ruled Gerusoppe while another dynasty ruled Haduvalli. King Immadi Devaraya (1515–50) of Gerusoppe, fought against the Portuguese. After his defeat in a fierce battle near MadaGoa in 1542, the Portuguese burnt down his capital Bhatkala. His wife Chennadevi was the elder sister of
246:
Chennabhairadevi's kingdom consisted of
Dakshina Goa, Uttara Kannada, Dakshina Kannada, Bhatkala, Malpe, Honnavara, Mirjan, Ankola, Byndur, and Karwar. Along with this coast, Bharangi, Marabidi, Karuru, Hannar, Bidanur, Saulnadu, Avinahalli regions on the Ghats were under the rule of
313:
The Queen fought against the
Portuguese in 1559 and 1570 and won both wars. She also commanded the united army of 1571. This united army included many kings including the Sultans of Gujarat, the Sultans of Bidar, the Adil Shahis of Bijapur and the Jamorin rulers of Kerala.
212:, defeated Chennadevi and burnt Bhatkala, accusing her of sheltering non-cartaged Mohammedan ships in the port and for not paying Kappa as per the agreement with the Portuguese. After her elder sister, Chennabhairadevi got the power of Gerusoppe along with Haduvalli.
160:. She is regarded as being the longest ruling queen in Indian history, from 1552 to 1606, a period of 54 years. She is also known for her wars against the Portuguese in 1559 and 1570, which she won, which helped to start commercial relationships with the Portuguese.
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of
Yoganarasimha Swami Temple and Vardhamana Basadi in Baderu or Venupura. Abhinava Bhattakalanka of the Swadi Digambara Jain Math, author of the grammar book "Karnataka Shabdanushasana", was under the patronage of this queen.
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The provinces of Bilgi and Keladi were Nagire's neighbours and often tried to conquer Nagire to extend their kingdoms. To counter them, Chennabhairadevi developed a good relationship with the
Bijapur kings.
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She earned the title "The Queen of Pepper" from the
Portuguese, as she exported a great amount of pepper and other spices to European and Arab regions through the ports of
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Mahamandaleshwari
Chennabhairadevi was praised by historians for being a good administrator. She reigned from 1552 to 1606.
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520:"ಕಾಳುಮೆಣಸಿನ ರಾಣಿ' ಚೆನ್ನಭೈರಾದೇವಿ ಆಳಿದ ಹೊನ್ನಾವರದ ಕಾನೂರಿನ ಇಂದಿನ ದುಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಬಿಚ್ಚಿಟ್ಟ ಅನಿರುದ್ಧ!"
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522:[Sad state of 'The Queen of Pepper' Chennabhairadevi's Kanur].
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413:"Chennabhairadevi, The Pepper Queen of India Who Ruled for 54 Years"
387:"Chennabhairadevi, The Pepper Queen of India Who Ruled for 54 Years"
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and Kanur Fort from her reign can still be seen. She built the
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Chennabhairadevi : Karimenasina Raniya Akalanka Charithe
467:
Chennabhairadevi : Karimenasina Raniya Akalanka Charithe
1936:
359:
231:river, using it to control the pepper business.
208:The Portuguese captain Alfonso D'Souza attacked
188:Jog Falls 'Gerusoppa Falls' after the province.
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267:were exported to Europe during her reign.
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158:Mahamandaleshwari Rani Chennabhairadevi
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16:Longest ruling queen in Indian history
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518:Padmashree Bhat (12 January 2021).
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152:queen of Nagire province under the
13:
360:Chitra Ramaswamy (15 April 2014).
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14:
2021:
54:Bronze statue of Chennabhairadevi
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545:Nayak, Dinesh M (9 April 2016).
497:. Ankitha Pusthaka. p. 14.
470:. Ankitha Pusthaka. p. 11.
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440:"The Pepper Queen of Karnataka"
200:The kings of one branch of the
704:Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate
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491:Dr. Gajanana, Sharma (2021) .
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464:Dr. Gajanana, Sharma (2021) .
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362:"Where the Pepper queen ruled"
156:. She was officially known as
97:War against Portuguese in 1570
94:Longest ruled queen (54 years)
1:
1950:Women in 16th-century warfare
1785:List of people from Karnataka
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287:Chaturmukha Basadi in Karkala
1881:Varnashilpi Venkatappa Award
7:
2010:17th-century women monarchs
2005:16th-century women monarchs
438:Swatee Jog (21 July 2022).
309:Wars against The Portuguese
10:
2026:
1995:16th-century Indian people
1985:17th-century Indian people
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1990:16th-century Indian women
1980:17th-century Indian women
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1560:Kannada Sahitya Parishat
1014:Unification of Karnataka
148:), was the 16th-century
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1718:Krishnaraja Wadiyar III
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2000:Indian queens regnant
1955:Indian female royalty
1049:Western Ganga dynasty
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121:Rani Chennabhairadevi
1970:History of Karnataka
1871:Rajyotsava Prashasti
1738:K. S. Narasimhaswamy
227:on the banks of the
1945:Indian women in war
1758:G. S. Shivarudrappa
1728:Gopalakrishna Adiga
1379:Chitrakala Parishat
1306:Dams and reservoirs
1178:Kalaburagi division
1019:Vijayanagara Empire
994:Rashtrakuta dynasty
909:Chitradurga Nayakas
695:Emblem of Karnataka
281:The remains of the
154:Vijayanagara Empire
138:The Queen of Pepper
1668:Nijaguna Shivayogi
1072:Bangalore division
604:. 25 November 2019
279:
275:Chaturmukha Basadi
247:Chennabhairadevi.
244:
216:Reign of the Queen
205:Chennabhairadevi.
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1876:Jakanachari Award
1713:Shishunala Sharif
1424:Togalu gombeyaata
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1861:Nrupatunga Award
1733:V. Seetharamaiah
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904:Chalukya dynasty
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1085:Bangalore Rural
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1039:Vikramaditya II
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578:. 7 March 2016
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393:. 7 March 2016
391:Times of India
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341:. 7 March 2016
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1723:D. R. Bendre
1658:Kumara Vyasa
1517:Vijayanagara
1326:Bayalu Seeme
1211:Vijayanagara
1024:Vijayanagara
979:Mayurasharma
914:Deva Raya II
879:Amoghavarsha
781:Architecture
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606:. Retrieved
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1965:Jain queens
1856:Pampa Award
1693:Gopala Dasa
1688:Vijaya Dasa
1683:Kanaka Dasa
1648:Rudrabhatta
1593:Gunavarma I
1580:Noted poets
1489:Rashtrakuta
1239:Chikmagalur
1115:Ramanagara
1090:Chitradurga
1009:Tipu Sultan
283:Mirjan Fort
229:Aghanashini
225:Mirjan Fort
1939:Categories
1919:Television
1909:Newspapers
1833:Waterfalls
1643:Raghavanka
1633:Siddharama
1468:Milestones
1454:Literature
1439:Yakshagana
1389:Ilkal sari
1196:Kalaburagi
1095:Davanagere
984:Pattadakal
801:Demography
742:Sandalwood
608:18 October
582:18 October
556:15 October
530:18 January
449:15 October
345:17 October
318:References
265:sandalwood
146:Portuguese
1914:Magazines
1703:Lakshmisa
1663:Chamarasa
1603:Sri Ponna
1570:Karnataka
1434:Veeragase
1369:Bidriware
1364:Buta Kola
1296:Districts
1283:Geography
1063:divisions
1059:Districts
919:Durvinita
894:Balligavi
821:Geography
816:Folk arts
811:Education
773:Overviews
674:Bengaluru
660:Karnataka
551:The Hindu
298:-Captain
242:district.
181:Gerusoppa
1708:Sarvajna
1638:Harihara
1531:Haridasa
1482:Medieval
1331:Malenadu
1316:Villages
1143:Belagavi
1138:Bagalkot
1110:Tumakuru
999:Sringeri
924:Halebidu
889:Banavasi
851:Wildlife
761:Insect:
423:17 March
397:17 March
371:17 March
253:cinnamon
210:Bhatkala
169:Honnavar
39:Avvarasi
1803:Beaches
1795:Tourism
1772:society
1748:Kuvempu
1524:Vachana
1510:Hoysala
1462:Kannada
1399:Kannada
1394:Kamsale
1351:Culture
1206:Raichur
1186:Ballari
1153:Dharwad
1148:Bijapur
1105:Shimoga
934:Halmidi
861:History
826:History
806:Economy
796:Cuisine
791:Climate
669:Capital
196:History
165:Bhatkal
144:by the
131:
66:Bhatkal
1904:Cinema
1843:Awards
1768:People
1618:Basava
1552:Modern
1538:Mysore
1414:Khedda
1409:Kasuti
1336:Kanara
1311:Taluks
1301:Rivers
1264:Mysore
1259:Mandya
1254:Kodagu
1249:Hassan
1216:Yadgir
1201:Koppal
1158:Haveri
884:Badami
869:Aihole
841:Sports
836:People
786:Cinema
755:Fish:
729:Flower
711:Animal
691:Emblem
501:
474:
261:ginger
257:nutmeg
249:Pepper
105:Family
78:Keladi
1924:Radio
1896:Media
1813:Forts
1653:Janna
1608:Ranna
1588:Asaga
1475:Epics
1269:Udupi
1191:Bidar
1163:Gadag
1100:Kolar
939:Hampi
899:Belur
831:Media
751:Mango
747:Fruit
733:Lotus
656:State
63:15 C.
1808:Dams
1770:and
1545:Play
1061:and
738:Tree
720:Bird
700:Song
610:2022
584:2022
558:2022
532:2021
499:ISBN
472:ISBN
451:2022
425:2021
399:2021
373:2021
347:2022
263:and
167:and
150:Jain
128:lit.
72:Died
60:Born
658:of
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