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486:. In the 14th century, 100 acres (40 hectares) of the island supported horses, cattle and sheep. Rabbits, rushes, heath and birds' eggs were harvested. A farmhouse, corn mill and lime kiln were recorded in the 16th century, but the farm building was a ruin by the early 19th century. The mill and kiln were in operation until the early 20th century, and in 1905 the island was sold into private hands and ceased being an ecclesiastical holding. A new farmhouse was built early in the 19th century, and was Grade II listed by
74:
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occur between The
Bitches. The asymmetrical underwater flow can be 3.8 m/s (12 ft/s) northward (flood) and 1.9 m/s (6.2 ft/s) southward (ebb), with some turbulence. The sound reaches some 66 metres (217 feet; 36 fathoms) deep, although a tidal island called Horse Rock protrudes
571:
With a permanent population of just two human residents, the RSPB Warden and
Assistant Warden who live in a farmhouse there, the island is otherwise uninhabited. Tourist boats sail around the island and a ferry service run by Thousand Islands Expeditions operates from Easter to 31 October from
428:
deposits. Smaller areas of dark grey mudstones interbedded with debris flows grouped together as the Porth Llauog
Formation occur around the margins of the rhyolite. Part of the southern margin of the inlet of Aber Mawr is characterised by the mudstones and sandstones of the Trwyn Llundain
372:
of the
Tetragraptus Mudstone Formation (also known as the 'Penmaen Dewi Shale Formation' and again as the 'Road Uchaf Formation' (sic) after the Rhod Uchaf locality on the island's east coast). However Carnysgubor stands proud to their west as it is formed from a more resistant
441:
Surveys in the 1990s and more recently discovered evidence of prehistoric cairns, field systems, barrows and other anomalies which suggest human activity on the island dates back up to 5,000 years. Mediaeval sites include a holy well and cemetery from the 9th century.
419:
intrusion as are the islets off its southern coast. To the west of the Ramsey Fault which runs from Aber Mawr to Porth Lleuog, is
Carnllundain which is formed from the tough rhyolitic tuffs of the Carn Llundain Formation. These tuffs arose as
980:
454:
under the control of the bishops of St David's. In the 12th century, it was a place of pilgrimage; St
Tyfanog's Chapel existed up to the 1600s, when it was described as "decayed", and there may also have been a chapel to
717:
mile (1.0 kilometre) south of Ramsey Island, not far from the
Bishops and Clerks. They are made of acid intrusive rock, and are the furthest south-west of the group of small islets and rocks off this coast.
377:
intrusion. In contrast the coastal cliffs between Trwyn-drain-du and Trwyn-Sion-Owen and also between Trwyn Ogof Hen and Rhod Uchaf are formed by sedimentary rocks, the mica-rich
Lingula Flags and the
977:
632:
turbine project was planned from 2014 and the first turbine of three was installed in
December 2015. Unfortunately the turbine developed faults shortly after installation, and the developer
2568:
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mile (400 metres) east of Ynys Bery. Visiting the island is not easy because of its difficult landing. The surrounding waters are swept by a northeast current caused by Ynys Eilun itself.
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Sailing directions for the west coasts of
England and Wales from the Scilly Isles to the Mull of Galloway: including the Isle of man
823:
The Rough Guide to Wales, Rough Guides, Rough Guide Travel Guides, Mike Parker, Paul Whitfield, 4, illustrated, Rough Guides, 2003,
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Ramsey Island is less than 3.2 kilometres (2 mi) long and its highest point is 136 metres (446 ft) above
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breeding colony in southern Britain, with over 400 seal pups born each autumn. In October 2017 the remnants of
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Hydrodynamic characteristics of macrotidal straits and implications for tidal stream turbine deployment
848:
British Geological Survey 1992 1:50,000 scale provisional geological map sheet 209 (England and Wales)
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from the water at low tide; the name of the rock was recorded as early as 1583, on an Elizabethan map.
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and mudstones of the Ogof Hen Formation. The rock strata are typically steeply tilted and commonly
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1944:
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1301:
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The Nautical Magazine: A Technical and Critical Journal for the Officers of the Mercantile Marine
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Ramsey Island is surrounded by a number of smaller islands, islets and rock clusters, including:
20:
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772:; 56 metres, 184 feet), a tidal island, in the past considered suitable for pasturing two sheep.
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Running NW–SE across the centre of the island from Aber Mawr to the vicinity of
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1137:"DeltaStream tidal energy device further delayed as company seeks new funding"
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This article is about the island in Wales. For the island in Cumbria, see
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1045:"Bitches tidal rapid - South - Wales - Rivers - The UK Rivers Guidebook"
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1969:
1964:
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1155:"Tidal Energy Ltd » Talking Tides: Martin Murphy of Tidal Energy"
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In the 13th century, the island was reported to be fertile, producing
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Ynys Eilun (r) and Pont yr Eilun (just visible, l), from Ynys Cantwr
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1024:"Pembrokeshire County Council: Visit Pembrokeshire: Ramsey Island"
1989:
1954:
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Ynys Eilun (5 acres (2 hectares), length 850 feet (260 metres))
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925:"St Tyfanog's Chapel, Chapel Site, Ramsey Island Farm (419235)"
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Era. The larger part of the north of the island is formed from
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1994:
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Tidal power firm signs deal to sell electricity to EDF Energy
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JNCC description – includes map of GB showing location
1419:
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Royal Society for the Protection of Birds reserves in Wales
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412:. Its boundary with the sediments to the north is a fault.
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270:. It is 259 hectares (640 acres) in area. Ramsey means (in
1487:
1473:. Vol. 1. Pickering. Parker and Petheram. p. 18.
864:(Keyworth, Nottingham, British Geological Survey) pp 45–51
588:
The Bitches in Ramsey Sound, with the farmhouse on Ramsey
483:
1191:"Giant tidal turbine placed on seabed off Pembrokeshire"
998:"About 90 Ramsey Island seal pups lost to Storm Ophelia"
954:"British Listed Buildings: The Farmhouse, Ramsey Island"
748:
south of Ramsey Island. Its highest point is 54 metres.
707:) is the name given to three sea rocks approximately
875:"Ramsey Island: New survey finds 'Bronze Age' site"
1401:Simpkin, Marshall & Company. 1914. p. 397
1423:Welsh Sea Kayaking: Fifty Great Sea Kayak Voyages
450:From 1082, the island was part of the cantref of
2550:
1213:"Administrators seek buyer for Tidal Energy Ltd"
636:was placed into administration in October 2016.
1469:Will. Basil Jones and Edw. A. Freeman (1852).
1173:"Turbine design turns the tide for renewables"
789:
616:The waters around the island have significant
568:were responsible for some 90 seal pup deaths.
510:. It is one of the best sites in Wales to see
297:. The nearest large settlement is the city of
1570:
1398:The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle ...
1471:The History and Antiquities of Saint David's
1134:
972:
970:
514:, which are attracted by an ample supply of
293:of Wales. It was the home of his confessor,
1295:
1279:United States. Hydrographic Office (1939).
1577:
1563:
415:The south of the island is dominated by a
352:for a relatively small area; it comprises
1370:The Geology of the South Wales Coal-field
1068:
967:
500:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
1285:. United States Government Print Office.
923:
607:
599:
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740:; formerly owned by the precentors of
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2584:Private islands of the United Kingdom
1558:
1508:Guided Geology Walks on Ramsey Island
1462:
1420:Jim Krawiecki and Andy Biggs (2006).
1389:
898:
896:
80:
1255:"SCA18 Ramsey Island Coastal Waters"
904:"Dyfed Archaeological Trust: Ramsey"
408:and 'pencil slates' assigned to the
364:igneous rocks dating from the early
1298:A Dictionary of British Place-Names
755:Pont yr Eilun are two islets about
596:Ynys Cantwr seen from Ramsey Island
502:(RSPB), the island has spectacular
445:
332:, and is surrounded by a number of
281:In Welsh the island is named after
13:
1375:Geological Survey of Great Britain
893:
695:North Bishop (44 metres, 144 feet)
682:South Bishop (37 metres, 121 feet)
612:Ynys Gwelltog, viewed from the sea
236:) is an island about 1 kilometre (
14:
2595:
2574:Special Protection Areas in Wales
2564:National nature reserves in Wales
2452:Pembrokeshire Coast National Park
2437:Folly Farm Adventure Park and Zoo
2005:St Davids and the Cathedral Close
1584:
1498:Ramsey Island RSPB Nature Reserve
1481:
1343:, Osprey Publishing, 1974, p. 228
493:
268:St Davids and the Cathedral Close
2579:Nature Conservation Review sites
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1078:pages 107-109, 169. PhD Thesis,
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978:National Nature Reserves|Ramsey
976:Countryside Council for Wales,
862:British Regional Geology: Wales
579:
521:Other breeding species include
23:. For the hamlet in Essex, see
2200:Historic cantrefi and hundreds
1243:. James Brown & Son. 1840.
946:
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854:
842:
817:
783:
560:Ramsey has the most important
436:
16:Island in Pembrokeshire, Wales
1:
1135:Chris Kelsey (17 June 2015).
796:. University of Wales Press.
392:Southern end of Ramsey Island
2493:Parliamentary constituencies
2488:Registered parks and gardens
1341:Islands of England and Wales
1074:Evans, Paul Stephen (2014).
7:
1493:RSPB ferry to Ramsey Island
1426:. Pesda Pres. p. 179.
316:. It is the fourth largest
10:
2600:
776:
574:St Davids Lifeboat Station
343:
154:3.2 km (1.99 mi)
59:Ramsey Island viewed from
18:
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2442:Manor House Wildlife Park
2417:
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498:Owned and managed by the
429:Formation, a part of the
348:The island has a diverse
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2559:Islands of Pembrokeshire
2468:Cuisine of Pembrokeshire
983:26 November 2010 at the
793:The Place-Names of Wales
254:on the northern side of
162:136 m (446 ft)
1302:Oxford University Press
1193:. BBC. 14 December 2015
1049:ukriversguidebook.co.uk
987:(retrieved 2011-10-28).
790:Hywel Wyn Owen (2015).
730:) (71 metres, 233 feet)
21:Ramsey Island (Furness)
2430:Blue Lagoon Water Park
1458:www.hill-bagging.co.uk
1329:www.hill-bagging.co.uk
613:
605:
597:
589:
506:, coastal scenery and
393:
159:Highest elevation
2323:St Catherine's Island
2266:Islands and headlands
1890:Marloes and St Brides
1593:Principal settlements
1260:. Pembrokeshire Coast
611:
603:
595:
587:
424:falls, ash flows and
391:
312:, and is listed as a
2343:St Margaret's Island
2207:Castlemartin Hundred
2131:Haverfordwest Castle
1541:51.86167°N 5.34278°W
1296:David Mills (2011).
1177:eurekamagazine.co.uk
1125:, 25 September 2014.
1115:Macalister, Terry. "
135:51.86167°N 5.34278°W
25:Ramsey Island, Essex
2503:Scheduled monuments
2252:Cantref of Gwarthaf
2025:St Mary Out Liberty
1537: /
860:Howells, M.F. 2007
433:of Cambrian rocks.
410:Aber Mawr Formation
246:nautical mile) off
131: /
34:
2447:Oakwood Theme Park
2273:Bishops and Clerks
1668:Towns and villages
1546:51.86167; -5.34278
1377:. 1914. p. 67
1159:tidalenergyltd.com
1080:Cardiff University
653:group, including:
651:Bishops and Clerks
614:
606:
598:
590:
535:northern wheatears
400:is a band of late
394:
167:Highest point
140:51.86167; -5.34278
32:
2546:
2545:
2472:Listed buildings
2257:Cantref of Penfro
2242:Cantref of Cemais
2227:Dungleddy Hundred
2222:Dewisland Hundred
2217:Cilgerran Hundred
1840:Llanddewi Velfrey
1519:for Ramsey Island
1219:. 24 October 2016
1179:. 8 October 2015.
1092:"Penbrok comitat"
1063:Bitches and Tides
1004:. 18 October 2017
837:978-1-84353-120-3
576:on the mainland.
566:Hurricane Ophelia
223:
222:
2591:
2523:Lord Lieutenants
2247:Cantref of Emlyn
2232:Narberth Hundred
2141:Manorbier Castle
2136:Llawhaden Castle
2121:Cresswell Castle
2116:Cilgerran Castle
1825:Lampeter Velfrey
1820:Kilgetty/Begelly
1765:East Williamston
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634:Tidal Energy Ltd
622:tidal waterfalls
547:Manx shearwaters
446:Recorded history
245:
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2384:Eastern Cleddau
2379:Western Cleddau
2357:
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2195:
2156:Pembroke Castle
2146:Narberth Castle
2099:
2080:Wisemans Bridge
2075:Walwyn's Castle
1940:Nolton and Roch
1905:Merlin's Bridge
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1304:. p. 517.
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1096:British Library
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985:Wayback Machine
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881:. 26 March 2018
873:
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768:Ynys Gwelltog (
761:
757:
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713:
709:
708:
582:
527:common buzzards
496:
448:
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318:island in Wales
295:Saint Justinian
258:, in southwest
248:St David's Head
242:
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61:St David's Head
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2518:Country houses
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2399:Pembroke River
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2212:Cemais Hundred
2209:
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2193:
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2171:Rudbaxton Rath
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2151:Newport Castle
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2181:Upton Castle
2176:Tenby Castle
2111:Carew Castle
2020:St Ishmael's
1980:Saundersfoot
1860:Llanstadwell
1845:Llandissilio
1795:Herbrandston
1720:Castlemartin
1522:
1488:RSPB website
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938:29 September
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744:.), a small
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291:patron saint
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218:Welsh people
201:Demographics
183:
171:Carnllundain
44:
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2418:Attractions
2404:River Teifi
2374:River Gwaun
2283:Cemaes Head
2166:Roch Castle
2126:Dale Castle
2090:Wolfscastle
2060:Tiers Cross
2040:Tavernspite
2015:St Florence
2010:St Dogmaels
1875:Maenclochog
1810:Jeffreyston
1760:Dinas Cross
1544: /
1516:Map sources
1325:Ynys Cantwr
1264:31 December
1197:14 December
1141:walesonline
705:Black Rocks
663:Carreg-trai
660:Maen Rhoson
646:The Bitches
630:tidal power
504:bird cliffs
437:Archaeology
431:Solva Group
398:The Bitches
354:sedimentary
340:and rocks.
326:Holy Island
283:Saint David
138: /
114:Coordinates
40:Native name
2553:Categories
2538:Public art
2313:Middleholm
2055:The Havens
1970:Rosemarket
1965:Puncheston
1885:Manordeifi
1835:Letterston
1790:Hayscastle
1735:Clynderwen
1529:51°51′42″N
1353:Ynys Eilun
1223:3 February
1008:25 October
850:St David's
809:7 February
742:St David's
669:Daufraich
555:guillemots
551:razorbills
531:peregrines
379:sandstones
366:Palaeozoic
299:St David's
206:Population
123:51°51′42″N
2481:Grade II*
2425:Bluestone
2369:Afon Cych
2353:Ynys Bery
2308:Grassholm
2288:Crow Rock
2095:Woodstock
2070:Trefasser
2045:Templeton
2035:Stepaside
2030:Stackpole
1975:Rudbaxton
1960:Porthgain
1895:Martletwy
1880:Manorbier
1865:Llawhaden
1855:Llanrhian
1805:Hundleton
1780:Freystrop
1775:Fishguard
1770:Eglwyswrw
1750:Cwm Gwaun
1740:Cosheston
1725:Cilgerran
1690:Blaenffos
1675:Ambleston
1645:St Davids
1600:Fishguard
1532:5°20′34″W
1101:24 August
1029:6 January
839:, pg. 194
738:'s Island
736:Precentor
724:Ynys Bery
562:grey seal
508:heathland
490:in 1992.
452:Dewisland
426:turbidite
370:mudstones
362:intrusive
306:sea level
287:Dewi Sant
272:Old Norse
264:community
262:, in the
234:Ynys Dewi
126:5°20′34″W
99:Geography
45:Ynys Dewi
2333:Skokholm
2303:Gateholm
1985:Scleddau
1945:Pembroke
1930:New Moat
1920:Narberth
1815:Johnston
1635:Pembroke
1620:Narberth
1605:Goodwick
1439:10 April
1405:10 April
1381:10 April
1217:BBC News
1002:BBC News
981:Archived
959:27 March
909:27 March
885:27 March
879:BBC News
417:rhyolite
358:volcanic
322:Anglesey
320:, after
104:Location
2533:Museums
2513:Schools
2476:Grade I
2104:Castles
2000:Spittal
1990:Slebech
1955:Penally
1935:Neyland
1850:Llangwm
1830:Lamphey
1745:Crymych
1710:Camrose
1695:Boncath
1630:Neyland
1625:Newport
929:Coflein
777:Sources
760:⁄
712:⁄
512:choughs
383:faulted
350:geology
344:Geology
289:), the
241:⁄
2498:Places
2461:Topics
2362:Rivers
2338:Skomer
2298:Emsger
2085:Wiston
2065:Trecwn
1925:Nevern
1900:Mathry
1730:Clydau
1705:Burton
1700:Brawdy
1680:Amroth
1430:
1308:
933:RCAHMW
835:
827:
800:
692:Moelyn
677:Emsger
666:Cribog
620:, and
523:ravens
480:barley
402:Arenig
334:islets
330:Skomer
191:County
151:Length
2508:SSSIs
2050:Tenby
1995:Solva
1715:Carew
1685:Angle
1650:Tenby
1258:(PDF)
539:gulls
476:wheat
472:goats
468:sheep
406:tuffs
260:Wales
230:Welsh
184:Wales
1800:Hook
1755:Dale
1441:2016
1428:ISBN
1407:2016
1383:2016
1306:ISBN
1266:2018
1225:2024
1199:2015
1103:2019
1031:2019
1010:2017
961:2018
940:2021
911:2018
887:2018
833:ISBN
825:ISBN
811:2019
798:ISBN
649:The
553:and
543:auks
488:Cadw
484:oats
482:and
464:beef
404:age
360:and
328:and
314:HuMP
1456:on
1327:on
753:and
687:and
671:and
658:and
308:at
266:of
250:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
