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542:, which he was awarded that year. Beginning in 1988, the foundation has awarded a bi-annual prize of US$ 10,000 and a medal designed by Ralph Erskine, for any person, group or organisation that "has contributed to the construction of buildings or community structures of innovative social, ecological and aesthetic character. The contribution must respect functional and economical aspects, and be to the advantage of the less privileged". In 2010 the award was given to Urban-Think Tank (Alfredo Brillembourg and
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said of
Erskine that he "was one of the twentieth century's greatest architects and in Newcastle's Byker estate he gave the city one of Europe's finest post Second World War new housing communities. His approach was so different from everything happening around that time as he put the focus on social
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who would become a well-known architectural illustrator, urban designer and theorist. Cullen advocated the improvement of urban settlements through an understanding and analysis of their picturesque qualities. This approach was profoundly influential on
Erskine, who insisted in his work that the
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regeneration and the interests of local people, rather than just bricks and mortar. He built Byker Wall Estate around the community. Local people were fully involved in the design and rather than clearing properties and moving people elsewhere, the community was able to remain together.”
295:. In Sweden the political will was reflected in the national architecture and these two factors coincided with his own humanist beliefs. He would go on to make an important contribution to the architectural landscape of both his adopted country and to that of England.
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He met his wife Ruth at the Quaker school in
Saffron Walden in the early 1930s. They were married in Stockholm in 1939 and had four children. Ruth died in 1988. He is survived by his children: Jane Kristina, Karin Elizabeth, Patrick Jon and Suzanne.
272:. He studied town planning and this interest broadened his approach to architecture, in particular about how buildings related physically and socially to their setting. In 1936 he became an associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
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into a partnership, naming the company
Erskine Tovatt Arkitekter AB. It was Erskine's will that on his death his name be removed from the company. Therefore, his legacy lives on in the company called Tovatt Architects and Planners in
251:, London under the direction of Thornton White. At the time, White's curriculum required the study of classical architecture before students were free to follow their own ideas. One of his fellow students was
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school, probably because of their socialist beliefs. There, he became committed to the Quaker ideals, which laid the foundation for his views on society, man's place in it, and on architecture.
499:, a commercial project in Hammersmith, London. However, it was his achievement in designing the winning scheme in a 1997 competition to develop the Millennium Community at Greenwich (
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503:), London that brought his work to the widespread attention of his compatriot Britons. This recognition came late in a productive, long and important career.
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In Sweden, England and Canada, he was responsible for the design of numerous innovative buildings reflecting his particular ideology. They include:
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conducted an oral history interview (C467/8) with Ralph
Erskine in 1997 for its Architects Lives' collection held by the British Library.
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362:, Sweden, 1962, a housing project for a copper mine above the Arctic Circle (this project influenced the design of the northern town of
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National Life
Stories, 'Erskine, Ralph (1 of 14) National Life Stories Collection: Architects' Lives', The British Library Board, 1997
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Before the outbreak of World War II, Erskine travelled to Sweden. He was attracted there partly by his admiration for the work of the
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101:(24 February 1914 – 16 March 2005) was a British architect and planner who lived and worked in Sweden for most of his life.
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667:"Sweden-based British architect, Ralph Erskine, died on Wednesday aged 91 in his home town of Drottingholm, near Stockholm"
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333:. (By the above definition "Shopping" in Luleå was actually the first shopping centre in the world, and Southdale in
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In 1984, with his wife he established the Ruth and Ralph
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with Ralph
Erskine (in 14 parts – follow links from part 1). This material is only available in the UK.
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Ralph
Erskine founded his own company in Sweden in 1939. In 2000 he invited his long-time collaborator
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After qualifying as an architect
Erskine began work with the design team for
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During the 1930s, Erskine studied architecture for five years at the
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context and landscaping of his buildings be carefully integrated.
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Erskine was born in London in 1914, and spent his childhood in
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On his death in 2005, Councillor Peter Arnold, leader of
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in Barnet. His parents were socialists, adherents of the
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Erskine wrote the preface to the English translation of
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Associates of the Royal Institute of British Architects
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718:"Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates"
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1282:People educated at Friends School Saffron Walden
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557:, published in 1986. In 1987 he was awarded the
491:Erskine was best known in Great Britain for his
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704:"The Cambridge college and the housing estate"
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219:His Scottish grandfather was a Presbyterian
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1267:Alumni of the University of Westminster
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1302:Honorary members of the Royal Academy
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1292:Recipients of the Prince Eugen Medal
204:A portion of Newcastle's Byker Wall.
132:, Sweden, designed by Ralph Erskine.
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1272:Recipients of the Royal Gold Medal
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369:Esperanza terraced housing area,
309:Ski hotel at Borgafjall (1948–50)
644:Diana Rowntree (22 March 2005).
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381:, around 1968. Built up 1969-70.
609:Sharp, Dennis (21 March 2005).
128:View of Myrstuguberget, Masmo,
780:page at Great Buildings Online
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582:Ralph and Ruth Erskine in 1958
164:, Sweden. Photo: Bengt Oberger
148:, Sweden. Photo: Bengt Oberger
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446:Ekerö centrum (Tappström) in
341:came second in October 1956.)
233:Friends School Saffron Walden
16:British architect (1914–2005)
1277:Wolf Prize in Arts laureates
501:Greenwich Millennium Village
487:, London, from 2000 to 2005.
485:Greenwich Millennium Village
433:Stockholm University Library
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1252:British emigrants to Sweden
611:"Obituaries: Ralph Erskine"
387:, University of Cambridge,
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764:. Retrieved 10 April 2018
646:"Obituary: Ralph Erskine"
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249:Regent Street Polytechnic
105:Upbringing and influences
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268:under the leadership of
1179:Michelangelo Pistoletto
1120:Michelangelo Pistoletto
428:, Sweden, 1973 to 1978.
1262:British urban planners
1237:Architects from London
912:Eduardo Souto de Moura
784:Oral history interview
751:Life Between Buildings
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555:Life Between Buildings
533:Heriot-Watt University
513:Newcastle City Council
352:, Sweden, 1956 to 1959
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196:. Photo: Bengt Oberger
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1287:People from Mill Hill
1242:Postmodern architects
1009:Mstislav Rostropovich
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568:National Life Stories
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973:Krzysztof Penderecki
706:. 22 September 2011.
553:'s influential book
417:, from 1969 to 1982.
406:, from 1972 to 1976.
348:residential area at
329:in the far north of
293:social welfare model
938:Yoshiharu Tsukamoto
528:outside Stockholm.
415:Newcastle upon Tyne
411:Byker redevelopment
360:Kiruna Municipality
279:Swedish architects
902:David Chipperfield
890:Álvaro Siza Vieira
860:Giancarlo De Carlo
836:Wolf Prize in Arts
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540:Wolf Prize in Arts
448:Ekerö Municipality
266:Welwyn Garden City
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156:Terrace houses at
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140:Terrace houses at
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1126:Rosemarie Trockel
955:Vladimir Horowitz
834:Laureates of the
395:Resolute, Nunavut
304:Nora Municipality
270:Louis de Soissons
188:Residential area
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1173:Louise Bourgeois
1149:Eduardo Chillida
1114:Louise Bourgeois
1013:Daniel Barenboim
959:Olivier Messiaen
930:Elizabeth Diller
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728:on 18 April 2016
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507:Death and legacy
464:, together with
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289:Sigurd Lewerentz
229:Ebenezer Erskine
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53:24 February 1914
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1191:Laurie Anderson
1185:Olafur Eliasson
1155:Claes Oldenburg
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481:, London, 1990.
454:, 1983 to 1989.
364:Fermont, Quebec
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235:(1925–1931), a
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979:Yehudi Menuhin
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225:Ralph Erskine
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75:16 March 2005
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25:Ralph Erskine
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1205:Richard Long
1161:Bruce Nauman
1096:Jasper Johns
1086:Marc Chagall
1053:Ádám Fischer
1033:Simon Rattle
924:Moshe Safdie
874:Denys Lasdun
849:
843:Architecture
757:
750:
742:
730:. Retrieved
726:the original
721:
712:
698:
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650:the Guardian
649:
622:22 September
620:. Retrieved
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77:(2005-03-16)
18:
1232:2005 deaths
1227:1914 births
989:Zubin Mehta
969:Isaac Stern
896:Jean Nouvel
866:Frank Gehry
479:Hammersmith
356:Svappavaara
346:Brittgården
221:free church
190:Brittgården
174:Ortdrivaren
1221:Categories
870:Jørn Utzon
591:References
493:Byker Wall
439:Aula Magna
422:Nya Bruket
400:Eaglestone
385:Clare Hall
371:Landskrona
49:1914-02-24
1142:Sculpture
963:Josef Tal
880:Frei Otto
535:in 1982
462:Stockholm
452:Stockholm
426:Sandviken
389:Cambridge
335:Minnesota
302:Gyttorp,
243:Education
210:Mill Hill
57:Mill Hill
1181:(2006/7)
1175:(2002/3)
1151:(1984/5)
1122:(2006/7)
1116:(2002/3)
1110:(1994/5)
1079:Painting
995:(1995/6)
886:(1996/7)
852:(1983/4)
551:Jan Gehl
450:outside
424:area in
314:Shopping
130:Huddinge
747:Preface
732:5 April
391:, 1969.
158:Gyttorp
142:Gyttorp
65:England
1207:(2023)
1197:(2017)
1187:(2014)
1169:(1998)
1163:(1993)
1157:(1989)
1134:(2020)
1128:(2011)
1104:(1990)
1098:(1986)
1092:(1981)
1071:(2024)
1065:(2021)
1055:(2018)
1045:(2015)
1035:(2012)
1025:(2008)
1015:(2004)
1005:(2000)
985:(1991)
975:(1987)
965:(1982)
940:(2022)
926:(2019)
920:(2016)
914:(2013)
908:(2010)
898:(2005)
892:(2001)
876:(1992)
862:(1988)
379:Sweden
375:Scania
331:Sweden
323:Sweden
260:Career
237:Quaker
178:Kiruna
87:Sweden
61:London
948:Music
413:, at
350:Tibro
327:Luleå
319:Luleå
194:Tibro
114:Lådan
99:ARIBA
734:2016
624:2011
559:RIBA
468:and
431:The
420:The
409:The
344:The
287:and
227:and
172:The
162:Nora
146:Nora
118:Lovö
72:Died
43:Born
792:at
546:).
192:at
1223::
1203:/
1193:/
1088:/
1061:/
1051:/
1041:/
1031:/
1021:/
1011:/
1001:/
991:/
981:/
971:/
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957:/
936:/
932:/
904:/
882:/
872:/
868:/
858:/
749:,
720:.
688:.
675:^
658:^
648:.
632:^
613:.
599:^
564:.
477:,
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373:,
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358:,
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321:,
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180:.
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