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643:) about the raid, titled "Oyster River Massacre", was erected by the State of New Hampshire in the late 1960s. It was removed in 2021 after the state's Commission on Native American Affairs deemed the marker's language "problematic" in a filing with the
612:
The attack commenced at daybreak, with the small forts quickly falling to the attackers. In all, 104 inhabitants were killed and 27 taken captive, with half the dwellings, including the
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503:. The Indigenous people of the region were in general disagreement whether to attack the English or not, but after discussions by Villieu and the support of Father
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647:. A replacement marker has yet to be installed, reportedly due to disagreement between representatives of local and state agencies about revised wording.
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also took part in the attack. The
Abenaki force was divided into two groups to attack the settlement, which was laid out on both sides of the
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The
English settlement of Oyster River was attacked on July 18, 1694, by Villieu with about 250 Abenaki, composed of two main groups from the
195:
999:
765:
Jan K. Herman, "Massacre on the
Northern New England Frontier, 1689–1694" (master's thesis, University of New Hampshire, 1966), 43.
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616:, pillaged and burned to the ground. Crops were destroyed and livestock killed, causing famine and destitution for survivors.
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The address of C. Alice Baker - History and
Proceedings of the Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association, Volume 4, p. 401
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735:(originally published 1764–1828; reprint, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1936), 2:55.
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917:"How removal of a Durham historical marker sparked debate about who gets to write history"
8:
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William L. Wolkovich - Valkavicius, "The Groton Indian Raid of 1694 and Lydia
Longley",
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824:"The border wars of New England, commonly called King William's and Queen Anne's wars"
803:"The border wars of New England, commonly called King William's and Queen Anne's wars"
759:
The Border Wars of New
England Commonly called King William's and Queen Anne's Wars
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442:
367:
785:
Samuel Abbott Green, "Groton during the Indian Wars"; see: "King
Williams War"
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After the successful raid on Oyster River, Villieu joined
Acadian Governor
590:
728:, ed. John Farmer (Dover, N.H.: S.C. Stevens and Ela & Wadleigh, 1831)
477:
98:
425:, directed by the French, attacked an English settlement at present-day
107:
36:
703:, ed. Rev. A.H. Quint (Cambridge: Press of John Wilson and Son, 1876)
691:
A French account of the raid upon the New
England frontier in 1694.
613:
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422:
119:
891:. New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. November 2, 2018
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waterway. Villieu led the
Pentagoet and the Meductic/Nashwaaks.
624:
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445:, by sending out 600 men to the border region. Led by Major
733:
The History of the Colony and Province of Massachusetts Bay
413:, also known as the Oyster River Massacre, happened during
217:
753:(New York: The American Historical Society, 1926), 1:182.
858:. Saint John, NB, The New Brunswick Museum, 1979. p. 57.
871:. Saint John, NB, The New Brunswick Museum, 1979. p. 65
721:(1877; reprint, New York: The Library of America, 1983)
468:
had entered into peace and trade negotiations with the
461:) and killed 21 people, taking several others captive.
772:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984), 128.
779:. Saint John, NB, The New Brunswick Museum, 1979.
976:
179:104 inhabitants were killed and 27 taken captive
715:Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV
645:New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources
623:as the commander of Fort Nashwaak, capital of
761:(Williamstown, Mass: Corner House, 1973), 96.
701:Journal of the Rev. John Pike, of Dover, N.H.
203:
869:Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century
856:Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century
777:Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century
484:wished to disrupt the negotiations and sent
706:Jan K. Herman, "Massacre at Oyster River,"
910:
908:
906:
210:
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573:Learn how and when to remove this message
914:
536:This section includes a list of general
903:
816:
657:Military history of the Maliseet people
977:
795:
684:Acadia at the end of the 17th Century
488:in the fall of 1693 into present-day
432:
191:
597:Bomazeen (or Bomoseen). A number of
522:
441:of August 2–3, 1689, in present-day
417:, on July 18, 1694, when a group of
307:New England, Acadia and Newfoundland
719:France and England in North America
676:Historical Journal of Massachusetts
457:attacked Oyster River (present-day
13:
882:"List of Markers by Marker Number"
542:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1041:
915:Furukawa, Julia (May 12, 2024).
527:
97:
41:Historical marker about the raid
35:
1000:Military history of New England
637:New Hampshire historical marker
515:), they went on the offensive.
455:Indigenous people of the region
437:Massachusetts responded to the
874:
861:
848:
837:
678:Volume 30, No. 2 (Summer 2002)
1:
995:1694 in the Thirteen Colonies
789:
742:(Boston, 1699); reprinted in
164:
1030:Captives of Native Americans
726:The History of New Hampshire
495:Villieu spent the winter at
16:Action of King William's War
7:
650:
621:Joseph Robineau de Villebon
486:Claude-SĂ©bastien de Villieu
140:Claude-SĂ©bastien de Villieu
10:
1046:
927:New Hampshire Public Radio
744:Magnalia Christi Americana
662:
501:Fredericton, New Brunswick
1015:Province of New Hampshire
1010:Battles involving England
630:
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173:
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103:Province of New Hampshire
91:
64:Province of New Hampshire
45:
34:
26:
21:
1020:Battles involving France
867:Webster, John Clarence.
854:Webster, John Clarence.
751:History of New Hampshire
464:In 1693, the English at
922:Foster's Daily Democrat
775:John Clarence Webster,
770:The Embattled Northeast
593:under command of their
557:more precise citations.
518:
749:Everett S. Stackpole,
708:New Hampshire Profiles
451:Reading, Massachusetts
127:Commanders and leaders
768:Kenneth M. Morrison,
459:Durham, New Hampshire
427:Durham, New Hampshire
174:Casualties and losses
68:Durham, New Hampshire
757:Samuel Adams Drake,
411:Raid on Oyster River
112:Wabanaki Confederacy
81:Wabanaki Confederacy
22:Raid on Oyster River
957: /
805:. 1897. p. 100
746:(London, 1702), 86.
740:Decennium Luctuosum
731:Thomas Hutchinson,
710:, October 1976, 50.
270:Quebec and New York
985:King William's War
826:. 1897. p. 96
505:Louis-Pierre Thury
472:tribes in eastern
433:Historical context
415:King William's War
144:Louis-Pierre Thury
29:King William's War
990:Conflicts in 1694
961:43.133°N 70.924°W
713:Francis Parkman,
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244:Hudson Bay (1686)
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544:inline citations
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249:1st Fort Albany
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607:Oyster River
591:Norridgewock
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436:
410:
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393:Newfoundland
378:2nd Pemaquid
373:2nd St. John
363:Oyster River
362:
343:1st St. John
323:Salmon Falls
318:1st Pemaquid
259:York Factory
136:John Woodman
132:Francis Drew
92:Belligerents
964: /
555:introducing
507:and Father
281:Schenectady
167:250 Abenaki
151:Assacumbuit
79:French and
1025:New France
979:Categories
952:70°55′26″W
949:43°07′59″N
830:2014-09-13
809:2014-09-13
790:References
693:Acadiensis
538:references
513:Pentagouet
338:Chedabucto
328:Port Royal
291:La Prairie
238:Hudson Bay
108:New France
641:number 50
614:garrisons
587:Penobscot
482:Frontenac
421:and some
398:Haverhill
383:Chignecto
358:Placentia
651:See also
603:Medoctec
599:Maliseet
595:sagamore
563:May 2024
423:Maliseet
333:Falmouth
156:Strength
147:Bomazeen
120:Maliseet
58:Location
27:Part of
932:May 12,
895:July 5,
686:, p. 56
663:Sources
551:improve
470:Abenaki
419:Abenaki
276:Lachine
182:unknown
161:unknown
116:Abenaki
83:victory
889:nh.gov
695:. 1901
631:Legacy
625:Acadia
540:, but
478:Quebec
466:Boston
368:Groton
301:Wilton
286:Quebec
76:Result
885:(PDF)
601:from
490:Maine
353:Wells
313:Dover
934:2024
897:2019
589:and
519:Raid
511:(at
409:The
348:York
50:Date
449:of
981::
925:.
919:.
905:^
887:.
635:A
627:.
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165:c.
118:,
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639:(
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561:(
547:.
224::
211:e
204:t
197:v
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114:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
