147:
1992:
29:
3526:
3501:
3453:
3425:
3400:
3372:
3347:
3266:
3238:
3210:
3154:
3126:
3098:
3073:
3045:
3017:
2992:
1980:
3476:
3182:
2737:
won 2.32% of the vote); which explains why the party depended on its stronger ally, the PS for support and parliamentary representation. Almost all of the party's deputies and local officials were elected with no official PS opposition. It retained some support among
2165:
during the 1970s, the party was the third partner of the Union of the Left. Nevertheless, its electoral influence did not compare with those of its two allies, which competed for the leadership over the left.
4188:
1853:
2572:
Under Baylet, the PRG's party line was centre-left, socially liberal and pro-European. Nevertheless, there were internal divisions in the party. Former cabinet minister and former deputy
3905:
1309:
4214:
3931:
2229:
the party benefited from an ephemeral upswing in its popularity while the governing SP was in disarray. The list led by Tapie won 12.03% and 13 seats of the votes in the
2760:
and remains so to its time of dissolution due to a tradition of political dynasties (such as the
Giacobbi family) and the weak infrastructure of the PS on the island.
4090:
2181:, who nominated him as Mediator of the Republic in 1978. He and his followers were excluded from the party by those who strongly supported the alliance with the PS.
3957:
4506:
1090:
4162:
2785:
2561:
4037:
4294:
50:
43:
4511:
2669:
2423:
2374:
4011:
2218:
deputy. The list styled as the
Radical and Ecologist Agreement won 3.32%, but no seats. The party resumed its customary alliance with the PS in the
2685:
2416:
424:
2359:
3707:
3684:
2394:
2211:
4501:
4496:
2479:. He was elected in 2022 with 66.11% of the (second-round) vote in that constituency, and re-elected in 2024 with 74.71%. The PRG was the only
1640:
4114:
165:
2581:
2022:
3509:
3484:
3461:
3433:
3408:
3380:
3355:
3327:
3305:
2408:
2230:
2203:
2099:
414:
93:
2665:
65:
4218:
2492:
2327:
1508:
1164:
4419:
1926:
1446:
2614:
2476:
1565:
1533:
1526:
1264:
1115:
72:
4086:
4476:
4471:
4287:
1833:
1451:
723:
3995:
3881:
3854:
3802:
3766:
3732:
1911:
1876:
1521:
2377:, the only non-PS candidate in the field, but was placed last with only 0.64% of the vote in the primary. The PRG supported
4486:
4481:
4376:
4066:
1916:
1901:
1891:
1886:
1728:
1461:
1401:
1259:
1184:
862:
79:
4404:
4304:
3624:
2051:
1896:
1768:
1698:
1573:
1254:
547:
4521:
4491:
4135:
1921:
1906:
1881:
1740:
1703:
1613:
1411:
61:
4280:
2892:
2865:
2461:
2382:
2300:
2265:
2188:
2075:
1593:
1578:
1416:
112:
4353:
3246:
3218:
3190:
3162:
3134:
3106:
3081:
3053:
3025:
3000:
2972:
2950:
2827:
2468:
2431:
2386:
2312:
2219:
2196:
2079:
2015:
1733:
1618:
1588:
1583:
1479:
1456:
1366:
1314:
1213:
567:
2733:
The PRG remained rather weak on its own electorally, averaging around 2% of the vote (2002 presidential candidate
927:
4531:
2589:
1931:
1828:
1274:
1239:
1100:
1095:
2504:
1823:
1793:
1625:
1474:
1406:
507:
3556:
2178:
4041:
2435:
2119:
1848:
1781:
1683:
1223:
1201:
1110:
2191:
and obtained a disappointing 2.09% in the first round. He and his party in the runoff endorsed PS candidate
4516:
4381:
4074:
1708:
1174:
374:
4526:
4015:
2008:
1838:
1630:
1600:
1516:
1501:
1496:
1486:
1179:
1154:
1012:
493:
451:
2795:
In metropolitan France, the PRG was able to sustain a long-lasting
Radical tradition dating back to the
4399:
2484:
2127:
2090:
was held on 9 and 10 December 2017. However, a faction of ex-PRG members, including its last president
2086:(from which the PRG emerged in 1972) began and the refounding congress to reunite the parties into the
1668:
1244:
1068:
356:
86:
4243:
2585:
2288:'s candidacy. Taubira won 2.32% of the vote. Taubira gave her name to the 2001 law which declared the
2285:
2095:
3614:
1763:
1560:
1469:
1218:
1196:
1189:
419:
4409:
4358:
4325:
2926:
2639:
2550:
2390:
2389:, the PRG won 12 seats. With four additional members, it formed its own parliamentary group in the
2320:
2135:
2067:
1818:
1715:
1329:
1234:
977:
4189:"Le Parti radical de gauche dénonce les négociations pour une union autour de La France insoumise"
4110:
2400:
Although the PRG remained a close and loyal ally of the PS, it has also cooperated with the small
842:
1949:
1786:
1776:
1658:
1648:
1436:
1386:
1351:
1169:
1127:
1122:
1085:
1080:
39:
1022:
947:
4343:
3795:
Party
Attitudes Towards the EU in the Member States: Parties for Europe, Parties Against Europe
2293:
2245:
2139:
2111:
2083:
1678:
1653:
1431:
1371:
992:
857:
315:
17:
3844:
3722:
2199:
and participated in PS-led governments between 1981 and 1986 and again between 1988 and 1993.
2192:
1284:
4391:
3983:
3871:
3790:
3756:
2796:
1663:
1426:
1421:
1391:
1381:
1319:
1027:
932:
621:
3586:
2693:
2635:
2496:
2233:. However, Tapie retired from politics due to his legal problems and the party, renamed the
4448:
3629:
2697:
2647:
2577:
2520:
2289:
2055:
1964:
1954:
1334:
1304:
1073:
775:
669:
659:
594:
589:
575:
395:
383:
2701:
2378:
8:
4452:
4348:
3281:
2717:
2538:
2304:
1959:
1720:
1548:
1294:
1159:
1047:
982:
802:
716:
684:
664:
599:
552:
479:
3580:
2781:
2769:
2573:
2412:
2363:
2277:
4444:
3592:
3562:
2897:
2734:
2488:
2457:
2401:
2370:
2355:
2273:
1249:
997:
987:
967:
937:
887:
867:
852:
738:
689:
611:
542:
390:
3568:
2411:, the party received 13.98% of the vote on a joint list with the PS, electing one MEP
2331:
4312:
3991:
3877:
3850:
3798:
3762:
3728:
2593:
2516:
2094:, split from the Radical Movement in February 2019 due to its expected alliance with
2048:
1996:
1376:
1299:
1269:
882:
814:
792:
699:
649:
604:
405:
379:
4320:
3758:
The
Mainstreaming of the Extreme Right in France and Australia: A Populist Hegemony?
3550:
2870:
2709:
2625:
2430:
received 2% of the vote in the first round election held on 22 January 2017. In the
2184:
907:
4272:
2721:
2554:
2546:
2347:
2131:
2087:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1635:
1491:
1324:
1017:
957:
942:
917:
912:
704:
674:
644:
330:
319:
3825:
2643:
2443:
2248:
opened legal proceedings against the PRS, it was forced to change its name to the
4118:
4070:
3654:
2777:
2743:
2681:
2661:
2655:
2631:
2621:
2610:
2606:
2500:
2472:
2439:
2339:
2308:
2281:
2040:
962:
872:
837:
755:
654:
626:
465:
4062:
2592:(MRC). Similarly, Christiane Taubira supported the no vote in 2005 and endorsed
4427:
2225:
At the beginning of the 1990s, under the leadership of the popular businessman
1984:
1605:
1543:
1228:
1042:
1032:
1002:
922:
897:
847:
809:
787:
711:
694:
679:
146:
2343:
2276:, for the first time since 1981. However, some members of the party including
2058:
tradition, since 1972 the PRG has been a close ally of the major party of the
4465:
4094:
3932:"Les radicaux de gauche et de droite en voie de réunion pour peser au centre"
3680:
2811:
2761:
2705:
2542:
2534:
2335:
2316:
2269:
2257:
2226:
2222:
and supported
President Mitterrand's 1988 reelection bid by the first round.
2207:
1858:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1538:
1361:
782:
760:
745:
175:
4432:
1142:
4163:"Présidentielle : Christiane Taubira se jette dans la fosse à l'union"
3598:
3544:
2800:
2776:, also represented the island in Paris until his 2007 defeat) and Senators
2739:
2651:
2529:
2447:
2427:
2351:
2215:
2167:
2162:
2091:
1344:
1208:
1105:
1007:
972:
892:
4335:
3634:
3619:
3574:
2789:
2765:
2757:
2754:
2677:
2673:
2480:
2261:
2115:
2059:
1553:
1441:
1396:
1356:
1149:
1037:
902:
750:
4267:
2524:
1289:
1137:
1132:
952:
877:
770:
765:
351:
4038:"CEVIPOL - Electoral results: France - Presidential elections of 2002"
1854:
Universal League for the
Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes
1843:
2307:, Bernard Tapie, who had been a leading figure in the PRG, supported
2171:
1991:
728:
527:
3906:"Les radicaux font un pas de plus vers l'unité... et l'indépendance"
2768:
in the
National Assembly until he stood down at the 2017 elections (
28:
4368:
3984:"France: Pas come les autres – the French Greens at the crossroads"
2689:
2174:
2123:
797:
733:
616:
4215:"ELDR Council: between a rock and some very hard places indeed..."
4012:"CEVIPOL - Electoral results: France - European elections of 1994"
3720:
2815:
2750:
1339:
819:
3708:"En Occitanie, les Radicaux de gauche campent sur leur position"
2753:, where the party was historically the largest party on the non-
3988:
The Green
Challenge: The Development of Green Parties in Europe
2773:
2713:
2063:
1813:
1310:
International
Entente of Radical and Similar Democratic Parties
1279:
438:
2784:
represented the Corsican PRG in the Senate. Giacobbi is also
2195:, who eventually won. The MRG won 14 seats in the subsequent
344:
3958:"À gauche, les échéances électorales divisent les radicaux"
3666:
Including 5 elected on PS-MRG lists in various departments.
2804:
2799:, most notably in the southwest or departments such as the
2366:) opted to vote in favour, hence allowing for its passage.
444:
3981:
2256:, PRG). Between 1997 and 2002, it was a junior partner in
3955:
3677:
Entente radicale écologiste pour les États-Unis d'Europe
2483:
party on the French mainland with representation in the
4238:
4236:
1091:
Association of Radicals for the United States of Europe
2268:, the PRG nominated its own candidate, former MEP and
2772:, an internal rival of Giacobbi and current mayor of
2177:
to the party and gradually became close to President
4302:
4233:
3714:
2082:elections, negotiations to merge the PRG with the
2315:, the party won eight seats, including a seat in
2110:The party was formed in 1972 by a split from the
4463:
3275:
2417:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
2142:(PCF). At that time, the party was known as the
2112:Republican, Radical, and Radical-Socialist Party
3975:
3754:
2742:voters and in traditional Radical areas in the
2576:is a left-wing republican who strongly opposed
2395:Radical, Republican, Democratic and Progressive
2381:, the eventual winner of the primaries and the
4507:Political parties of the French Fifth Republic
3929:
3903:
2818:, one of the major parties of the local left.
1641:Radical Movement of Social Democratic Alliance
1260:Free Democratic Party/Radical Democratic Party
1202:Democratic Union-Agricultural and Labour Party
4288:
3956:Tristan Quinault-Maupoil (11 February 2019).
3869:
3679:which included the MRG, but also ecologists (
2303:, while the party supported the PS candidate
2016:
4244:"Chronologie des radicaux de gauche MRG PRG"
4217:Libdemvoice.org. 18 May 2012. Archived from
3788:
3721:Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti Mälkiä (2007).
3986:. In Dick Richardson; Chris Rootes (eds.).
3876:. Manchester University Press. p. 65.
4295:
4281:
2562:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
2148:Mouvement de la gauche radicale-socialiste
2023:
2009:
145:
3842:
3823:
3748:
2821:
2118:. It was founded by Radicals who opposed
1509:Progressive Democratic Party of the North
1165:Czech Constitutionalist Progressive Party
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
4512:Pro-European political parties in France
4111:Création du "pôle radical et écologique"
3836:
3817:
2920:
2596:rather than Baylet in the 2011 primary.
2328:Nicolas Sarkozy's constitutional reforms
1447:Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente
4246:. France-politique.fr. 17 February 2007
4087:"Baptême du Pôle Radical et Ecologique"
3863:
3782:
3761:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 27.
2582:2005 European constitutional referendum
4464:
4136:"Le PRG choisit son nouveau président"
2810:The party was represented overseas in
2144:Movement of the Radical Socialist Left
1834:Stratford Dialectical and Radical Club
49:Please improve this article by adding
4502:Political parties established in 2019
4497:Political parties established in 1972
4276:
3982:Alistair Cole; Brian Doherty (2006).
3727:. Idea Group Inc (IGI). p. 389.
3930:Charline Hurel (16 September 2017).
3904:Marion Mourgue (17 September 2017).
2599:
2477:Charente-Maritime's 1st constituency
2241:, PRS), returned to its lowest ebb.
2206:, the MRG formed a common list with
1402:Movement for Constitutional Freedoms
1185:Democratic Socialist Party of Greece
22:
4405:Union of Democrats and Independents
4160:
3625:Liberalism and radicalism in France
2553:mainly by its strong attachment to
2453:In 2019, the party was relaunched.
2187:was nominated by the party for the
1769:Republican Democratic Concentration
1255:Federal Democratic Republican Party
508:Presidency of Departmental Councils
13:
3724:Encyclopedia of Digital Government
2728:
2434:, the party only re-elected three
2126:direction. They chose to join the
1741:Radical Socialist Republican Party
14:
4543:
4261:
3846:Das politische System Frankreichs
2580:and supported the no vote in the
2462:2022 French presidential election
2231:1994 European Parliament election
2114:, once the dominant party of the
1417:National Progressive Center Union
3604:Guillaume Lacroix (2019–present)
3525:
3524:
3500:
3499:
3474:
3452:
3451:
3424:
3423:
3399:
3398:
3371:
3370:
3346:
3345:
3265:
3264:
3237:
3236:
3209:
3208:
3180:
3153:
3152:
3125:
3124:
3097:
3096:
3072:
3071:
3044:
3043:
3016:
3015:
2991:
2990:
2828:President of the French Republic
2786:President of the General Council
2499:, and in 2024 it formed part of
2469:2022 French legislative election
2432:2017 French legislative election
2404:(GE) party since December 2011.
2156:Mouvement des Radicaux de Gauche
2152:Movement of Radicals of the Left
1990:
1978:
1367:Liberals, Democrats and Radicals
1315:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
1214:Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
27:
4207:
4181:
4154:
4128:
4104:
4080:
4056:
4040:. Dev.ulb.ac.be. Archived from
4030:
4014:. Dev.ulb.ac.be. Archived from
4004:
3949:
3923:
3830:Parties and Elections in Europe
3669:
3660:
3657:while she is a cabinet minister
3647:
2590:Citizen and Republican Movement
1275:Free-thinking Democratic League
1096:Authentic Radical Liberal Party
494:Presidency of Regional Councils
3897:
3811:
3700:
3475:
3181:
2560:The party was a member of the
2527:to its French extent known as
2419:(S&D) group with PS MEPs.
2375:2011 SP presidential primaries
1407:National and Social Liberation
1116:Union of the Democratic Centre
1:
4477:Centre-left parties in Europe
4472:1972 establishments in France
3694:
3535:
3276:European Parliament elections
2471:, the party's only deputy is
2264:coalition government. In the
2120:Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber
1849:Union, Progress and Democracy
1457:Party of Independence and '48
1452:Party of Democratic Socialism
1224:European Republicans Movement
127:Political party in France
51:secondary or tertiary sources
4075:Human Rights League (France)
3849:. Springer DE. p. 190.
2424:2017 SP presidential primary
1175:Democratic Left of Catalonia
724:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
341:3, Avenue Constant Coquelin
7:
4487:Left-wing parties in France
4482:European federalist parties
4305:political parties in France
3824:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017).
3608:
3557:Roger-Gérard Schwartzenberg
2749:The major exception was in
2584:, positions much closer to
2567:
2510:
1839:Transnational Radical Party
1601:Radical Federative Movement
1497:Portuguese Republican Party
1487:Political Party of Radicals
1180:Democratic-Republican Party
1155:Czech National Social Party
260:; 26 years ago
246:; 28 years ago
232:; 30 years ago
218:; 51 years ago
204:; 52 years ago
190:; 53 years ago
62:"Radical Party of the Left"
10:
4548:
2383:2012 presidential election
2301:2007 presidential election
2266:2002 presidential election
2189:1981 presidential election
2105:
1534:Progressive People's Party
1265:Free-minded People's Party
357:Young Radicals of the Left
274:; 5 years ago
15:
4522:Radical parties in France
4492:Liberal parties in France
4441:
4418:
4390:
4367:
4334:
4311:
4069:27 September 2011 at the
3990:. Routledge. p. 36.
3797:. Routledge. p. 24.
3793:. In Nicolò Conti (ed.).
3615:European Radical Alliance
3513:
3488:
3465:
3412:
3359:
3309:
3085:
3004:
2954:
2936:No. of first round votes
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2387:2012 legislative election
2369:The PRG's then-president
2313:2007 legislative election
2250:Radical Party of the Left
2220:1986 legislative election
2210:'s environmentalists and
2197:1981 legislative election
2102:and resurrected the PRG.
2052:political party in France
2037:Radical Party of the Left
1691:Radical Party of the Left
1570:Radical Democratic Party
1219:European Radical Alliance
1190:Georgios Papandreou Party
1111:Centre Union – New Forces
538:
525:
520:
506:
492:
478:
464:
450:
431:
415:European Parliament group
413:
401:
389:
373:
362:
350:
337:
326:
311:
292:
181:
171:
161:
153:
144:
135:Radical Party of the Left
132:
4326:New Anticapitalist Party
3755:Aurélien Mondon (2013).
3640:
3086:Classified as PS or DVG
2927:French National Assembly
2640:Saint Pierre et Miquelon
2321:Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
2239:Parti radical-socialiste
2179:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
1725:Radical Socialist Party
1716:Radical Republican Party
1330:Italian Republican Party
1235:German Free-minded Party
16:Not to be confused with
4195:(in French). 2 May 2022
4123:Parti radical de gauche
2586:Jean-Pierre Chevènement
2409:2014 European elections
2330:in 2008. Six deputies (
2286:Jean-Pierre Chevènement
2254:Parti radical de gauche
2235:Radical Socialist Party
2204:1984 European elections
2096:La République En Marche
2045:Parti radical de gauche
1950:Conservative liberalism
1829:Socialist Radical Party
1824:Social Democratic Party
1695:Radical People's Party
1675:Radical Party of Chile
1566:Radical Democracy Party
1466:People's Radical Party
1437:Opportunist Republicans
1387:Manhood Suffrage League
1352:Labour Democratic Party
1128:Colombian Liberal Party
1086:Alsatian Progress Party
1081:Alfarista Radical Front
391:Political position
138:Parti radical de Gauche
4532:Social liberal parties
4344:French Communist Party
3870:David S. Bell (2002).
2939:% of first round vote
2822:Presidential elections
2545:; it differs from the
2487:to refuse to join the
2354:) and three senators (
2294:crime against humanity
2253:
2238:
2155:
2147:
2140:French Communist Party
2074:, PS). After the 2017
2071:
2044:
1610:Radical Liberal Party
1412:National Radical Party
38:relies excessively on
18:Radical Party (France)
3873:French Politics Today
3789:Nicolas Hubé (2013).
2921:Legislative elections
2797:French Third Republic
2150:, MGRS), then as the
1997:Liberalism portal
1422:National Reform Union
1392:Mexican Liberal Party
1382:Liberal Swedish Party
1320:Italian Radical Party
1240:German People's Party
622:History of liberalism
530:.partiradicaldegauche
298:; 6 years ago
4449:Miscellaneous centre
4161:Belaïch, Charlotte.
4117:30 July 2013 at the
3630:Classical radicalism
2578:Corsican nationalism
2521:classical radicalism
2491:electoral coalition
2456:The party supported
2290:Atlantic slave trade
1965:Liberalism in Europe
1955:History of socialism
1750:Radicals of the Left
1335:Jacksonian Democrats
1305:Independent Radicals
1123:Civic Workers' Party
670:Classical radicalism
660:Classical liberalism
595:Atlantic Revolutions
590:Age of Enlightenment
402:National affiliation
296:9 December 2017
4517:Progressive parties
4453:Miscellaneous right
4382:Democratic Movement
4349:La France Insoumise
4125:. 21 December 2011.
4101:. 21 December 2011.
4099:Génération écologie
3284:
3282:European Parliament
2929:
2830:
2718:Jean-Claude Requier
2615:Charente-Maritime 1
2539:European federalism
2326:The party split on
2193:François Mitterrand
2158:, MRG) after 1973.
1960:Irish republicanism
1721:Radical Republicans
1549:Radical Civic Union
1295:Historical Far Left
1285:Giustizia e Libertà
1160:Czech Realist Party
717:Left-libertarianism
685:Freedom of movement
665:Cultural radicalism
600:American Revolution
480:European Parliament
4527:Republican parties
4445:Miscellaneous left
3843:Udo Kempf (2007).
3593:Jean-Michel Baylet
3587:Jean-François Hory
3563:Jean-Michel Baylet
3540:Party presidents:
3294:% of overall vote
3280:
2925:
2898:Christiane Taubira
2826:
2735:Christiane Taubira
2694:François Fortassin
2636:Stéphane Claireaux
2620:Former Ministers:
2543:individual freedom
2515:The PRG advocates
2505:Ensemble coalition
2497:Jean-Luc Mélenchon
2458:Christiane Taubira
2402:Ecology Generation
2371:Jean-Michel Baylet
2356:Jean-Michel Baylet
2274:Christiane Taubira
2170:sought to attract
2130:and agreed to the
2100:European elections
1985:History portal
1626:Radical Left Party
1513:Progressive Party
958:Mill (John Stuart)
739:Left-wing populism
612:Belgian Revolution
543:Politics of France
4459:
4458:
3997:978-1-134-84403-6
3883:978-0-7190-5876-9
3856:978-3-531-32973-4
3804:978-1-317-93656-5
3768:978-1-4724-0526-5
3734:978-1-59140-790-4
3683:) and centrists (
3533:
3532:
3297:No. of seats won
3273:
3272:
3005:Classified as PS
2955:Classified as PS
2918:
2917:
2702:Françoise Laborde
2600:Elected officials
2594:Arnaud Montebourg
2517:social liberalism
2485:National Assembly
2415:, who joined the
2391:National Assembly
2379:François Hollande
2128:Union of the Left
2054:. A party in the
2033:
2032:
1764:Republican Action
1561:Radical Democracy
1377:Liberal Reformers
1300:Independence Club
1270:Free-minded Union
815:Utopian socialism
793:Social liberalism
700:Liberal socialism
650:Civic nationalism
605:French Revolution
561:
560:
548:Political parties
452:National Assembly
380:Social liberalism
166:Guillaume Lacroix
123:
122:
115:
97:
4539:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4268:Official website
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4132:
4126:
4108:
4102:
4084:
4078:
4063:"La Loi Taubira"
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3688:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3658:
3651:
3581:Émile Zuccarelli
3528:
3527:
3520:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3478:
3477:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3427:
3426:
3419:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3316:
3291:Number of votes
3285:
3279:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3019:
3018:
3011:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2961:
2930:
2924:
2831:
2825:
2782:François Vendasi
2770:Émile Zuccarelli
2574:Émile Zuccarelli
2555:private property
2547:social democrats
2426:, PRG candidate
2413:Virginie Rozière
2364:François Vendasi
2348:Dominique Orliac
2280:and PRG senator
2278:Émile Zuccarelli
2132:Common Programme
2088:Radical Movement
2072:Parti socialiste
2025:
2018:
2011:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1819:Social Democracy
1809:Rose Street Club
1804:Rose in the Fist
1799:Resolution Party
1794:Republican Union
1773:Republican Left
1636:Radical Movement
1502:Democratic Party
1492:Popular Councils
1325:Italian Radicals
1245:FDP.The Liberals
1197:Democratic Union
803:Women's suffrage
705:Social democracy
675:Direct democracy
645:Anti-clericalism
563:
562:
534:
531:
529:
515:
501:
487:
473:
459:
443:
437:
366:
331:Radical Movement
327:Merged into
320:Radical Movement
306:
304:
299:
282:
280:
275:
268:
266:
261:
254:
252:
247:
240:
238:
233:
226:
224:
219:
212:
210:
205:
198:
196:
191:
149:
130:
129:
118:
111:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
31:
23:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4437:
4414:
4410:The Republicans
4386:
4363:
4359:Socialist Party
4330:
4307:
4301:
4264:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4221:on 13 July 2014
4213:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4119:Wayback Machine
4109:
4105:
4093:4 June 2012 at
4085:
4081:
4071:Wayback Machine
4061:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4044:on 25 July 2012
4036:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4018:on 25 July 2012
4010:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3954:
3950:
3940:
3938:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3902:
3898:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3841:
3837:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3805:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3719:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3675:Results of the
3674:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3655:Annick Girardin
3652:
3648:
3643:
3611:
3569:François Doubin
3538:
3521:
3518:
3514:Ran on PS list
3496:
3493:
3489:Ran on PS list
3448:
3445:
3420:
3417:
3413:Ran on PS list
3395:
3392:
3367:
3364:
3360:Ran on PS list
3342:
3339:
3317:
3314:
3310:Ran on PS list
3278:
3261:
3258:
3233:
3230:
3205:
3202:
3177:
3174:
3149:
3146:
3121:
3118:
3093:
3090:
3068:
3065:
3040:
3037:
3012:
3009:
2987:
2984:
2962:
2959:
2923:
2824:
2778:Nicolas Alfonsi
2731:
2729:Popular support
2698:Hautes-Pyrénées
2682:Tarn-et-Garonne
2670:Joseph Castelli
2656:Tarn-et-Garonne
2648:Hautes-Pyrénées
2622:Annick Girardin
2611:Olivier Falorni
2602:
2570:
2551:Socialist Party
2513:
2501:Emmanuel Macron
2473:Olivier Falorni
2440:Annick Girardin
2340:Annick Girardin
2332:Gérard Charasse
2309:Nicolas Sarkozy
2282:Nicolas Alfonsi
2136:Socialist Party
2108:
2068:Socialist Party
2029:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1970:
1969:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1061:
1053:
1052:
833:
825:
824:
756:Reform movement
655:Civil liberties
640:
632:
631:
627:Progressive Era
585:
557:
526:
516:
513:
502:
499:
488:
485:
474:
471:
460:
457:
441:
435:
423:
408:
382:
364:
342:
318:
312:Split from
302:
300:
297:
288:
284:
278:
276:
273:
264:
262:
259:
250:
248:
245:
236:
234:
231:
222:
220:
217:
208:
206:
203:
194:
192:
189:
140:
139:
136:
128:
119:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
48:
44:primary sources
32:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4545:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4457:
4456:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4428:National Rally
4424:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4354:The Ecologists
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4321:Lutte Ouvrière
4317:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4263:
4262:External links
4260:
4258:
4257:
4232:
4206:
4180:
4153:
4127:
4103:
4079:
4055:
4029:
4003:
3996:
3974:
3948:
3922:
3896:
3882:
3862:
3855:
3835:
3816:
3810:
3803:
3781:
3767:
3747:
3733:
3713:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3668:
3659:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3551:Michel Crépeau
3548:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:Election year
3277:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:Election year
2922:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2871:Michel Crépeau
2868:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2823:
2820:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2710:Jacques Mézard
2686:Philippe Esnol
2659:
2628:
2626:Jacques Mézard
2618:
2601:
2598:
2569:
2566:
2512:
2509:
2467:Following the
2319:(Taubira) and
2305:Ségolène Royal
2185:Michel Crépeau
2134:signed by the
2107:
2104:
2049:social-liberal
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1844:Ultra-radicals
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:Radical Party
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1606:Radical League
1603:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1546:
1544:Radical Change
1541:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1464:
1462:People's Party
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1427:National Union
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1229:Fabian Society
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:Democrat Party
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:Wollstonecraft
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
817:
812:
810:Utilitarianism
807:
806:
805:
795:
790:
788:Social justice
785:
780:
779:
778:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
742:
741:
731:
726:
721:
720:
719:
712:Libertarianism
709:
708:
707:
697:
695:Labor movement
692:
687:
682:
680:Egalitarianism
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
608:
607:
602:
592:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
572:
571:
559:
558:
556:
555:
550:
545:
539:
536:
535:
523:
522:
518:
517:
512:
510:
504:
503:
498:
496:
490:
489:
484:
482:
476:
475:
470:
468:
462:
461:
456:
454:
448:
447:
433:
429:
428:
417:
411:
410:
409:(2024–present)
403:
399:
398:
393:
387:
386:
377:
371:
370:
367:
360:
359:
354:
348:
347:
339:
335:
334:
328:
324:
323:
313:
309:
308:
294:
290:
289:
287:
286:
270:
256:
242:
228:
214:
200:
185:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
142:
141:
137:
134:
133:
126:
121:
120:
35:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4544:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4220:
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3999:
3993:
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3806:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3770:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3751:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3703:
3699:
3686:
3685:Olivier Stirn
3682:
3681:Brice Lalonde
3678:
3672:
3663:
3656:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
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3344:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3248:
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3228:
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3220:
3217:
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3141:
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3123:
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3110:
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3014:
3007:
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2999:
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2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
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2967:
2964:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:No. of seats
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
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2890:
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2880:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2843:Second round
2832:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2814:by Taubira's
2813:
2812:French Guiana
2808:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2762:Paul Giacobbi
2759:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:Haute-Garonne
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2644:Jeanine Dubié
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2564:before 2012.
2563:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:progressivism
2532:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2475:representing
2474:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:Jeanine Dubié
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
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2380:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:Paul Giacobbi
2333:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:French Guiana
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:French Guiana
2267:
2263:
2259:
2258:Lionel Jospin
2255:
2251:
2247:
2246:Radical Party
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2227:Bernard Tapie
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2212:Olivier Stirn
2209:
2208:Brice Lalonde
2205:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2138:(PS) and the
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2084:Radical Party
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1941:
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1933:
1932:United States
1930:
1928:
1925:
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1920:
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1900:
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1859:Young Ireland
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1797:
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1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:Reform League
1757:
1755:
1754:Radicals (UK)
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Radical Whigs
1744:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
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1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
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1551:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
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1539:Radical Cause
1537:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1527:United States
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1507:
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1500:
1499:
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1471:
1468:
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1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Liberal Party
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Left Liberals
1360:
1358:
1355:
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1346:
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1199:
1198:
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1188:
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1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:Action Party
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
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1024:
1021:
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1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
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996:
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991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Papanastasiou
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
948:Mendès France
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
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909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
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871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
829:
828:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
804:
801:
800:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
783:Social change
781:
777:
774:
773:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
761:Republicanism
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:Progressivism
744:
740:
737:
736:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
718:
715:
714:
713:
710:
706:
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702:
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698:
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691:
688:
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683:
681:
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663:
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656:
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651:
648:
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642:
636:
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628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
606:
603:
601:
598:
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596:
593:
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588:
587:
581:
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577:
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573:
569:
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554:
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546:
544:
541:
540:
537:
533:
524:
519:
511:
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483:
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477:
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368:
361:
358:
355:
353:
349:
346:
340:
336:
332:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:Radical Party
314:
310:
295:
291:
285:refoundation)
271:
257:
243:
229:
215:
201:
187:
186:
184:
180:
177:
176:Maurice Faure
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
131:
125:
117:
114:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
46:
45:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
19:
4248:. Retrieved
4223:. Retrieved
4219:the original
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4192:
4183:
4171:. Retrieved
4166:
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4140:ladepeche.fr
4139:
4130:
4122:
4106:
4098:
4082:
4058:
4046:. Retrieved
4042:the original
4032:
4020:. Retrieved
4016:the original
4006:
3987:
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3961:
3951:
3939:. Retrieved
3935:
3925:
3913:. Retrieved
3909:
3899:
3887:. Retrieved
3872:
3865:
3845:
3838:
3829:
3819:
3813:
3794:
3784:
3772:. Retrieved
3757:
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3723:
3716:
3702:
3676:
3671:
3662:
3649:
3599:Sylvia Pinel
3545:Robert Fabre
3539:
3469:
3466:Did not run
3320:
2965:
2840:First round
2809:
2801:Eure-et-Loir
2794:
2764:represented
2748:
2740:middle class
2732:
2652:Sylvia Pinel
2571:
2559:
2528:
2514:
2495:, headed by
2466:
2455:
2452:
2448:Sylvia Pinel
2428:Sylvia Pinel
2421:
2406:
2399:
2368:
2352:Sylvia Pinel
2325:
2298:
2249:
2243:
2234:
2224:
2216:centre-right
2201:
2183:
2168:Robert Fabre
2163:Robert Fabre
2160:
2151:
2143:
2109:
2092:Sylvia Pinel
2076:presidential
2047:, PRG) is a
2036:
2034:
1782:Spain (1977)
1777:Spain (1934)
1690:
1631:Radical Left
1432:New Liberals
1345:The Mountain
1209:Democrats 66
1106:Centre Union
953:Mill (James)
938:Lloyd George
338:Headquarters
154:Abbreviation
124:
109:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
37:
4377:Renaissance
4193:Le Monde.fr
4169:(in French)
4142:(in French)
3967:18 February
3635:Sinistrisme
3620:French Left
3601:(2016–2017)
3595:(1996–2016)
3589:(1992–1996)
3583:(1989–1992)
3577:(1988–1989)
3575:Yvon Collin
3571:(1985–1988)
3565:(1983–1985)
3559:(1981–1983)
3553:(1978–1981)
3547:(1972–1978)
2790:Haute-Corse
2766:Haute-Corse
2758:French Left
2755:nationalist
2678:Yvon Collin
2674:Haute-Corse
2481:centre-left
2373:ran in the
2360:André Boyer
2344:Joël Giraud
2262:Plural Left
2116:French Left
2080:legislative
2060:centre-left
1927:Switzerland
1554:Radicales K
1522:South Korea
1442:Parti rouge
1397:More Europe
1357:Left Centre
1150:Clear Grits
993:Robespierre
933:La Follette
751:Rationalism
427:(2014–2017)
422:(1994–1999)
396:Centre-left
363:Membership
343:F - 75007,
4466:Categories
4443:See also:
4433:Reconquête
4173:15 January
4167:Libération
4146:15 January
3941:27 October
3915:27 October
3695:References
3653:replacing
3536:Leadership
3428: −11
3403: +11
3385:2,344,457
2837:Candidate
2744:South West
2666:RDSE group
2525:secularism
2284:supported
2244:After the
1729:Luxembourg
1669:Luxembourg
1614:Luxembourg
1290:GroenLinks
1231:(elements)
1143:Hébertists
1138:Dantonists
1133:Cordeliers
1101:Blue Party
1013:Saint-Just
983:Papandreou
868:Clemenceau
863:Cartwright
771:Secularism
766:Revolution
690:Jacobinism
576:Radicalism
384:Radicalism
352:Youth wing
333:(majority)
322:(2019 PRG)
307:(1998 PRG)
303:2017-12-09
73:newspapers
40:references
4420:Far-right
3962:Le Figaro
3910:Le Figaro
3529: −1
3504: +1
3456: −2
3375: +2
3350: −2
3269: −2
3241: −9
3213: +5
3157: −5
3129: +6
3101: −3
3076: +2
3048: −7
3020: +4
2995: −3
2834:Election
2385:. In the
2311:. In the
2252:(French:
2237:(French:
2175:Gaullists
2172:left-wing
2154:(French:
2146:(French:
2070:(French:
1871:By region
1028:Venizelos
998:Roosevelt
988:Plastiras
968:Mossadegh
918:Jefferson
888:Garibaldi
729:Modernity
553:Elections
293:Dissolved
241:(Radical)
162:President
4400:Horizons
4313:Far-left
4250:12 March
4225:12 March
4115:Archived
4091:Archived
4067:Archived
4048:12 March
4022:12 March
3936:Le Monde
3826:"France"
3791:"France"
3609:See also
3438:121,573
3332:670,474
3251:126,689
3223:106,311
3203:12 / 577
3195:429,059
3167:343,565
3139:388,891
3119:12 / 577
3111:389,782
3058:272,316
3030:107,769
3010:14 / 491
2985:10 / 491
2977:603,932
2960:13 / 490
2902:660,447
2875:642,847
2690:Yvelines
2662:Senators
2632:Deputies
2607:Deputies
2605:Current
2568:Factions
2511:Ideology
2124:centrist
1912:Paraguay
1877:Bulgaria
1619:Paraguay
1574:Bulgaria
1250:Far Left
1003:Rosselli
913:Hobhouse
798:Suffrage
734:Populism
617:Chartism
568:a series
566:Part of
406:Ensemble
375:Ideology
103:May 2011
3889:27 July
3774:27 July
3740:19 July
3479:
3393:13 / 87
3388:12.03%
3259:1 / 577
3231:3 / 577
3185:
3175:7 / 577
3147:7 / 577
3091:6 / 577
3066:9 / 575
3038:7 / 577
2846:Result
2816:Walwari
2751:Corsica
2630:Former
2549:of the
2530:laïcité
2489:leftist
2460:in the
2422:In the
2407:In the
2397:group.
2299:In the
2272:deputy
2202:In the
2161:Led by
2106:History
2098:in the
2056:Radical
1944:Related
1917:Romania
1902:Hungary
1892:Ecuador
1887:Denmark
1734:Estonia
1699:Finland
1659:Hungary
1649:Bolivia
1594:Ukraine
1579:Estonia
1517:Belgium
1340:Jacobin
1033:Virchow
1018:Stevens
963:Mommsen
943:Mazzini
928:Leclerc
923:Lacombe
873:Cobbett
853:Bolívar
848:Bentham
843:Atatürk
820:Welfare
776:Laicité
584:History
521:Website
472:2 / 348
458:0 / 577
432:Colours
425:S&D
301: (
277: (
263: (
249: (
235: (
221: (
207: (
199:(GEARS)
193: (
182:Founded
172:Founder
87:scholar
4369:Centre
3994:
3880:
3853:
3801:
3765:
3731:
3519:0 / 74
3494:1 / 74
3446:0 / 78
3441:0.71%
3418:2 / 87
3365:2 / 81
3340:0 / 81
3335:3.32%
3315:2 / 81
3300:Swing
3254:0.56%
3226:0.47%
3198:1.65%
3170:1.32%
3142:1.54%
3114:1.53%
3061:1.11%
3033:0.38%
2980:2.11%
2945:Swing
2905:2.32%
2878:2.21%
2857:Votes
2851:Votes
2774:Bastia
2714:Cantal
2541:, and
2393:, the
2066:, the
2064:France
2041:French
1897:France
1814:ROSSEM
1709:Turkey
1704:Norway
1654:France
1280:Foxite
1060:Groups
1043:Wilson
1038:Wilkes
1023:Varlet
908:Hébert
898:Godwin
893:George
832:People
514:2 / 95
500:0 / 17
486:0 / 79
466:Senate
442:
439:Yellow
436:
365:(2022)
213:(MGRS)
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
4392:Right
4303:Main
4199:3 May
3641:Notes
2914:Lost
2887:Lost
2493:NUPES
1922:Spain
1907:Italy
1882:Chile
1787:Italy
1664:Italy
1589:Spain
1584:India
973:Paine
903:Green
878:Dewey
858:Bryan
639:Ideas
369:3,500
345:Paris
283:(PRG,
269:(PRG)
255:(PRS)
227:(MRG)
94:JSTOR
80:books
4451:and
4336:Left
4252:2013
4227:2013
4201:2022
4175:2022
4148:2022
4050:2013
4024:2013
3992:ISBN
3969:2019
3943:2017
3917:2017
3891:2013
3878:ISBN
3851:ISBN
3799:ISBN
3776:2013
3763:ISBN
3742:2013
3729:ISBN
3510:2019
3485:2014
3462:2009
3434:2004
3409:1999
3381:1994
3356:1989
3328:1984
3306:1979
3247:2022
3219:2017
3191:2012
3163:2007
3135:2002
3107:1997
3082:1993
3054:1988
3026:1986
3001:1981
2973:1978
2951:1973
2893:2002
2866:1981
2805:Eure
2803:and
2780:and
2446:and
2362:and
2350:and
2214:, a
2078:and
2035:The
1684:2018
1679:1863
1480:1990
1475:1919
1470:1881
1074:1942
1069:1853
1008:Roux
838:Alem
445:Blue
279:2019
272:2019
265:1998
258:1998
251:1996
244:1996
237:1994
230:1994
223:1973
216:1973
209:1972
202:1972
195:1971
188:1971
66:news
3470:N/A
3321:New
2966:New
2788:of
2722:Lot
2716:),
2708:),
2700:),
2692:),
2684:),
2676:),
2668:):
2650:),
2642:),
2588:'s
2503:'s
2436:MPs
2260:'s
2122:'s
2062:in
883:Fox
532:.fr
528:www
420:ERA
157:PRG
42:to
4468::
4447:,
4235:^
4191:.
4165:.
4138:.
4121:.
4113:.
4097:.
4089:.
4073:.
4065:.
3960:.
3934:.
3908:.
3828:.
3687:).
2911:-
2908:-
2884:-
2881:-
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2854:%
2807:.
2792:.
2746:.
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2624:,
2609::
2557:.
2537:,
2533:,
2523:,
2519:,
2507:.
2464:.
2450:.
2442:,
2438:;
2358:,
2346:,
2342:,
2338:,
2334:,
2323:.
2296:.
2292:a
2043::
570:on
53:.
4296:e
4289:t
4282:v
4254:.
4229:.
4203:.
4177:.
4150:.
4077:.
4052:.
4026:.
4000:.
3971:.
3945:.
3919:.
3893:.
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2724:)
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2646:(
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2039:(
2024:e
2017:t
2010:v
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197:)
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105:)
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91:·
84:·
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