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Racketeering

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189:", in which racketeers offer to protect a business from robbery or vandalism; however, the racketeers will themselves coerce or threaten the business into accepting this service, often with the threat (implicit or otherwise) that failure to acquire the offered services will lead to the racketeers themselves contributing to the existing problem. In many cases, the potential problem may be caused by the same party that offers to solve it, but that fact may be concealed, with the intent to engender continual 1754: 338: 43: 296:
may designate any department or agency to conduct investigations authorized by the RICO statute and such department or agency may use the investigative provisions of the statute or the investigative power of such department or agency otherwise conferred by law. Absent a specific designation by the
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law. The RICO Act allows federal law enforcement to charge a person or group of people with racketeering, defined as committing multiple violations of certain varieties within a ten-year period. The purpose of the RICO Act was stated as "the elimination of the infiltration of organized crime and
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Originally and often still specifically, racketeering may refer to a criminal act in which the perpetrators offer a service that will not be put into effect, offer a service to solve a nonexistent problem, or offer a service that solves a problem that would not exist without the racket. However,
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whereby racketeers offer to "protect" property from damage in exchange for a fee, while also threatening (possibly in a veiled way), in part or in whole, to execute the kind of damage they claim to be offering protection
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racketeers may also sometimes offer an ostensibly effectual service outside of the law to solve an actual existing problem. The traditional and historically most common example of a racket is the "
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However, the definition of the term "racket" has been expanded over time and may now be used less strictly to refer to any continuous or repeated illegal
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Union. Specifically, a racket was defined by this coinage as being a service that calls forth its own demand, and would not have been needed otherwise.
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operation, including those that do not necessarily involve fraudulent or coercive practices or extortion. For example, "racket" may refer to the "
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business practices; broadly, it can mean any criminal scheme or operation with ongoing or reoccurring profit, as defined in the 1970
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David Witwer, "'The Most Racketeer-Ridden Union in America': The Problem of Corruption in the Teamsters Union During the 1930s", in
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lies with the agency having jurisdiction over the violations constituting the pattern of racketeering activity listed in
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with regard to the intended clientele. Because of the clandestine nature of the
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On October 15, 1970, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (
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Attorney General, jurisdiction to conduct investigations for violations of
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in June 1927 in a statement about the influence of organized crime in the
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practices that are misused in ways to disguise sources of illegal funds.
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In the United States, civil racketeering laws are also used in
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is an operation specializing in the resale of stolen goods.
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relating to any enterprise affecting interstate or foreign
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racketeering into legitimate organizations operating in
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Many types of crime can be covered by the "RICO" Act
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 1319: 1305: 846:commercial sexual exploitation of children 227:The term "racketeering" was coined by the 177:, which aimed to curtail the power of the 386:Learn how and when to remove this message 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 1239: 1237: 1182:from the original on September 24, 2023 14: 1771: 1113:Labor corruption or labor racketeering 1300: 1234: 294:Attorney General of the United States 364:adding citations to reliable sources 331: 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 146:in which the perpetrators set up a 24: 1326: 25: 1790: 958:illegal sale of alcohol to minors 641:counterfeit electronic components 229:Employers' Association of Chicago 1753: 1752: 952:rackets (or alcohol smuggling), 782:performance-enhancing substances 336: 41: 52:needs additional citations for 1278: 1257: 1208: 1163: 1046:property development companies 13: 1: 1218:. August 2023. Archived from 1156: 181:and other organized crime. 27:Fraudulent criminal endeavor 7: 1134: 954:caffeinated alcoholic drink 327: 238: 10: 1795: 786:unlicensed pharmaceuticals 728:by school administrators, 662:Illegal taxicab operations 633:Counterfeit consumer goods 242: 29: 1743: 1636: 1600: 1503: 1477: 1335: 657:identity document forgery 197:, at least in practice. 1121:underground fight clubs 906:trafficking of children 832:operations, including: 793:operations, including: 756:operations, including: 701:operations, including: 637:counterfeit medications 631:operations, including: 513:operations, including: 450:operations, including: 292:(10) provides that the 1289:Black's Law Dictionary 649:copyright infringement 498:Organized retail crime 1392:Intellectual property 1285:What Is Racketeering? 1100:Corporate corruption 1095:Political corruption 425:is any unauthorized 360:improve this section 61:improve this article 851:Cigarette smuggling 726:academic dishonesty 707:market manipulation 645:counterfeit watches 567:telemarketing fraud 551:mail and wire fraud 441:creative accounting 270:". S.Rep. No. 617, 268:interstate commerce 165:Narrowly, it means 1735:White-collar crime 1601:Government-related 1054:television studios 982:Criminal operation 904:rings, including: 276:illegal activities 1766: 1765: 1504:Financial-related 1245:Corrupt Histories 1222:on March 22, 2024 1090:fashion companies 1078:airline companies 1010:pornographic film 938:Antiquities trade 927:Organ trafficking 914:labor trafficking 902:Human trafficking 872:Business skimming 857:Witness tampering 820:Counterfeit money 734:contract cheating 720:police corruption 600:advance-fee scams 596:overpayment scams 584:Confidence tricks 523:health care fraud 515:credit card fraud 404:protection racket 396: 395: 388: 187:protection racket 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 1786: 1756: 1755: 1336:Business-related 1321: 1314: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1261: 1255: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1167: 1146:Confidence trick 1038:waste management 971:trade operations 932:People smuggling 889:Illegal gambling 824:counterfeit coin 791:Arms trafficking 754:Drug trafficking 686:Contract killing 555:securities fraud 543:disability fraud 535:employment fraud 437:Money laundering 391: 384: 380: 377: 371: 340: 332: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1739: 1696:honest services 1632: 1596: 1499: 1473: 1331: 1325: 1295: 1294: 1283: 1279: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1242: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1193: 1192: 1185: 1183: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1137: 1070:hardware stores 910:sex trafficking 749:Computer crimes 711:insider trading 699:financial crime 690:murder-for-hire 579:electoral fraud 531:insurance fraud 392: 381: 375: 372: 357: 341: 330: 247: 241: 202:organized crime 144:organized crime 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1792: 1782: 1781: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 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667:Identity theft 664: 659: 626: 612: 602: 581: 563:mortgage fraud 504: 495: 490: 468:gasoline theft 460:smash and grab 444: 434: 423:numbers racket 419: 416:fencing racket 412: 394: 393: 344: 342: 335: 329: 326: 307:18 U.S.C. 299:18 U.S.C. 286:18 U.S.C. 251:18 U.S.C. 243:Main article: 240: 237: 206:numbers racket 135: 134: 76:"Racketeering" 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1791: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1759: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1691:Mail and wire 1689: 1687: 1686:Impersonation 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1676:Fraud factory 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1587:Shill bidding 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 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fraud 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 505: 503: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 485: 481: 480:armed robbery 477: 476:train robbery 473: 469: 465: 464:home invasion 461: 457: 453: 452:pickpocketing 449: 445: 442: 438: 435: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 413: 409: 406:is a form of 405: 401: 400: 399: 390: 387: 379: 369: 365: 361: 355: 354: 350: 345:This section 343: 339: 334: 333: 325: 323: 319: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 291: 287: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 263:United States 260: 256: 252: 246: 236: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 182: 180: 176: 175:U.S. RICO Act 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 142:is a type of 141: 131: 128: 120: 117:February 2024 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 1779:Racketeering 1516:lottery scam 1449:Tech support 1439:Racketeering 1280: 1269:. Retrieved 1259: 1244: 1224:. Retrieved 1220:the original 1210: 1184:. Retrieved 1165: 1119:, including 1109:price fixing 1066:music stores 1034:dry cleaners 1018:construction 1014:social clubs 956:operations, 922:debt bondage 918:bride buying 897:match fixing 861:intimidation 830:Prostitution 801:and sale of 696:White-collar 669:and sale of 605:Mail robbery 571:return fraud 511:embezzlement 484:bank robbery 397: 382: 376:January 2024 373: 358:Please help 346: 322:state courts 315: 284: 255:§§ 1961 248: 226: 218:black market 199: 183: 164: 159: 156:extortionary 140:Racketeering 139: 138: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 1666:Faked death 1659:Superdollar 1637:Other types 1577:Overpayment 1543:Credit card 1511:Advance-fee 1422:Health care 1267:. Usdoj.gov 1105:Bid rigging 1030:laundromats 1020:companies, 994:restaurants 986:strip clubs 950:Rum-running 944:Trafficking 795:gun-running 770:entactogens 758:depressants 730:essay mills 653:art forgery 629:Counterfeit 615:Truck theft 519:check fraud 502:shoplifting 472:metal theft 429:or illegal 311:§ 1961 303:§ 1962 290:§ 1961 210:drug racket 1720:Scientific 1582:Securities 1567:Mismarking 1533:Chargeback 1528:Bankruptcy 1372:Employment 1353:Disability 1271:2012-02-18 1157:References 1141:Addiopizzo 1026:auto shops 1002:nightclubs 976:subleasing 964:operations 940:operations 893:bookmaking 885:operations 874:operations 826:operations 816:operations 803:explosives 766:stimulants 724:Organized 676:Kidnapping 625:operations 619:auto theft 559:bank fraud 439:and other 433:operation. 272:91st Cong. 208:" or the " 171:fraudulent 152:fraudulent 87:newspapers 18:Racketeers 1613:Electoral 1557:Insurance 1495:Paternity 1485:Fertility 1427:fertility 1407:Long firm 1327:Types of 1226:March 22, 1186:March 22, 1082:shipyards 1074:fisheries 1058:newsrooms 1050:hospitals 1012:studios, 962:moonshine 834:procuring 814:Blackmail 808:Extortion 623:chop shop 493:Terrorism 488:art theft 408:extortion 347:does not 233:Teamsters 214:deception 195:extortion 191:patronage 32:Wire Room 1773:Category 1758:Category 1644:Affinity 1618:Medicare 1572:Mortgage 1490:Marriage 1454:Slamming 1432:quackery 1412:Odometer 1397:Internet 1348:Cramming 1196:cite web 1180:Archived 1135:See also 974:Illegal 967:Illegal 877:Illicit 838:sex work 692:services 635:such as 456:burglary 431:gambling 411:against. 328:Examples 280:commerce 239:RICO Act 167:coercive 148:coercive 1725:Spyware 1708:Romance 1671:Forgery 1649:Charity 1628:Welfare 1608:Benefit 1562:Lottery 1547:carding 1343:Billing 1265:"Crime" 1129:baiting 1062:clinics 1040:firms, 998:casinos 978:rackets 868:rackets 853:rackets 810:rackets 762:opioids 745:rackets 716:Bribery 592:larceny 427:lottery 368:removed 353:sources 318:federal 222:untaxed 101:scholar 1538:Cheque 1464:Weight 1444:Return 1382:Fixing 1251:  990:hotels 960:, and 895:, and 844:, and 709:, and 680:ransom 309:  301:  288:  253:  160:racket 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  1730:Vomit 1713:Bride 1552:Forex 1417:Phone 1367:Email 1329:fraud 1287:, by 1042:farms 946:rings 934:rings 682:rings 611:rings 507:Fraud 448:theft 179:Mafia 108:JSTOR 94:books 1748:list 1703:Scam 1681:Hoax 1623:Visa 1545:and 1523:Bank 1469:Wine 1377:Food 1358:Drug 1249:ISBN 1228:2024 1202:link 1188:2024 1127:and 1107:and 1088:and 1006:bars 920:and 881:and 879:gems 859:and 822:and 784:and 718:and 678:and 655:and 621:and 607:and 598:and 577:and 509:and 500:and 486:and 351:any 349:cite 320:and 259:1968 80:news 1592:Tax 1402:Job 1176:CNN 688:or 362:by 169:or 63:by 1775:: 1360:/ 1236:^ 1198:}} 1194:{{ 1178:. 1174:. 1123:, 1084:, 1080:, 1076:, 1072:, 1068:, 1064:, 1060:, 1056:, 1052:, 1048:, 1044:, 1036:, 1032:, 1028:, 1024:, 1016:, 1008:, 1004:, 1000:, 996:, 992:, 988:, 916:, 912:, 908:, 891:, 840:, 836:, 797:, 780:, 776:, 772:, 768:, 764:, 760:, 736:, 732:, 705:, 651:, 647:, 643:, 639:, 617:, 594:, 590:, 573:, 569:, 565:, 561:, 557:, 553:, 549:, 545:, 541:, 537:, 533:, 529:, 525:, 521:, 517:, 482:, 478:, 474:, 470:, 466:, 462:, 458:, 454:, 421:A 414:A 402:A 324:. 313:. 282:. 224:. 154:, 150:, 1320:e 1313:t 1306:v 1274:. 1230:. 1204:) 1190:. 389:) 383:( 378:) 374:( 370:. 356:. 257:– 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Racketeers
Wire Room

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"Racketeering"
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JSTOR
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organized crime
coercive
fraudulent
extortionary
coercive
fraudulent
U.S. RICO Act
Mafia
protection racket
patronage
extortion
organized crime
numbers racket
drug racket
deception
black market
untaxed

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