166:, is made from a thin material (usually 0.14 mm or less) that contains precision cut-outs to hold the balls in place. Purported benefits of template racks include a more consistent racking, and their popularity has warranted specific inclusion in profession rules. Unlike traditional racks, template racks are left on the table during the break shot and removed at the players' earliest convenience. For this reason, template racks are almost never used for games where it is common to slow-break (i.e. not create a large spread of balls) since it is significantly more likely that the rack will interfere with slow-rolling balls.
508:, 'God Bless You', with the first letter of each word being the first letter of the three colours as they are racked from left to right on the baulk line. At the exact middle of the table sits the blue ball. Further up the table is the pink ball, which sits midway between the blue spot and the top cushion, followed by the red balls (one each), placed in a tightly-packed triangle behind the pink. The apex must be as close as possible to the pink ball without touching it. Finally, the black ball is placed on a spot 12.75 inches from the top cushion on a full-size table.
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306:, fifteen balls are racked in a triangular rack, with the center of the apex ball placed over the foot spot. Traditionally, the 1 ball is placed on the rack’s right corner, and the 5 ball on the left corner from the racker's vantage point to maximize contrast between the corner balls and the background, as the 1 and 5 are the brightest colored balls, however, the world standardized rules do not require this. All other balls are placed at random.
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271:, the basic principles are the same as detailed in the eight-ball section above, but only balls 1 through 9 are used; the 1 ball is always placed at the rack's apex (because in nine-ball every legal shot, including the break, must strike the lowest numbered ball first) over the table's foot spot, and the 9 ball is placed in the center of the rack.
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If the starting position spot for a coloured ball is covered by another ball, the ball is placed on the highest available spot. If there is no available spot, it is placed as close to its own spot as possible in a direct line between that spot and the top (black end) cushion, without touching another
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Straight pool is played to a specific number of points agreed on prior to the match's start, with each pocketed ball being worth one point to the shooter. Because the game is played to a number of points normally far in excess of the fifteen points total available in the initial rack (in tournament
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Some players (most often amateurs) place the balls in numeric order but for the 9 ball; from the top of the triangle down and from left to right, i.e., the 1 on the foot spot, followed by the 2 then 3 in the second row, and so on. However, all balls other than the 1 and 9 may be randomly placed.
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A number of rules have developed which detail what must be done when one or both of the cue ball and fifteenth object ball are either in the rack area at the time an intragame rack is necessary, or are in such close proximity to the intragame racking area, that the physical rack cannot be used
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On the baulk line, looking up the table from the 'baulk end', the yellow ball is located where the "D" meets the line on the right, the green ball where the "D" meets the line on the left, and the brown ball in the middle of the line. An easy way to remember these positions is with the
484:, one white ball (the cue ball), fifteen red balls and six colours: a yellow (worth two points), green (three points), brown (four points), blue (five points), pink (six points) and black ball (seven points). At one end of the table (the "baulk end" ) is the so-called
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Coloured ball racking positions must be remembered with care, as each time a coloured ball is potted, it is immediately replaced to its starting position, which occurs multiple times per frame, whereas reds are not returned to the table's surface after being potted.
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may also be used as a verb to describe the act of setting billiard balls in their starting positions (e.g. "to rack the balls"), or as a noun to describe a set of balls that are in their starting positions (e.g. "a rack of balls", more often called a
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After the initial rack, the balls are played until only the cue ball and one object ball remain on the table's surface. At that time, the fourteen pocketed balls are racked with no apex ball, and the rack is so placed so that
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without moving the one or the other. The rules also vary depending on whether the cue ball or fifteenth ball are resting on the table's head spot. Such rules are detailed on the following chart (note therein that the
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the apex ball were in the rack, its center would rest directly over the table's foot spot. Play then continues with the cue ball shot from where it rested and the fifteenth ball from where it rested prior to racking.
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ball. If there is no room this side of the spot, it will be placed as close to the spot as possible in a straight line towards the bottom cushion, without touching another ball.
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play, one-hundred fifty points), multiple intragame racks are necessary. Intragame racking employs a separate set of rules from those in place at the game's start.
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In both one-pocket and bank pool all fifteen object balls are racked entirely at random, with the center of the apex ball placed directly over the foot spot.
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An aluminum rack set up for eight-ball, breaker's view. Note 1 ball in front, centered 8 ball, staggered ball pattern, and different rear corners.
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The first ball must be placed at the apex position (front of the rack and so the center of that ball is directly over the table's
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Traditional racks are in the form of triangular frames, usually made from wood, plastic or metal. A modern variation, called a
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The balls should be pressed tightly together without gaps, as this allows the best break possible.
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The 8 ball must be in the center of the rack (the second ball in the three-balls-wide row).
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rack, racker's view: 1 ball in front, 9 ball centered.
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are standardized by international sanctioning bodies.
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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240:The two corner balls must be a stripe and a solid.
138:in their starting positions at the beginning of a
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134:) is a piece of equipment that is used to place
1194:International Billiards and Snooker Federation
169:The most common shape of a rack is that of an
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1179:World Confederation of Billiards Sports
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343:Straight pool intragame racking chart
331:refers to the area behind the table's
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1032:UMB World Three-cushion Championship
563:"Pool Billiards - The Rules of Play"
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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201:Racking in specific billiards games
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1054:World Women's Snooker Championship
473:Snooker table in starting position
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1086:WPA World Eight-ball Championship
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1081:World Straight Pool Championship
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559:World Pool-Billiards Association
173:. Triangular racks are used for
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1189:World Pool-Billiard Association
1076:WPA World Ten-ball Championship
298:Straight pool (14.1 continuous)
31:needs additional citations for
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1113:Cue sports at the World Games
534:"Rule Regulations - WPA Pool"
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286:is given by one player being
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361:not touching the head spot
278:In nine-ball games where a
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1007:Comparison of cue sports
457:One-pocket and bank pool
259:A diamond-shaped wooden
122:Billiard balls in a rack
364:Touching the head spot
302:In the initial rack in
1255:The rules of games in
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446:Cue ball: center spot
444:15th ball: in position
430:15th ball: in position
425:Not behind head string
414:15th ball: in position
404:Cue ball: in position
399:Cue ball: in position
384:Cue ball: in position
382:15th ball: center spot
379:Cue ball: in position
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1251:Cue sports portal
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432:Cue ball: in kitchen
411:but not on head spot
394:Cue ball: in kitchen
374:Cue ball: in kitchen
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55:"Rack" billiards
1277:Cue sports equipment
921:Danish pin billiards
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427:and not in the rack
416:Cue ball: head spot
402:15th ball: foot spot
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372:15th ball: foot spot
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171:equilateral triangle
130:(sometimes called a
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359:Not in the rack and
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1108:World Pool Masters
828:Artistic billiards
640:British eight-ball
561:(March 15, 2016).
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409:Behind head string
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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18:
17:
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1232:Competitions
1122:Other events
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869:Snooker plus
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807:
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747:Pyramid pool
717:Fifteen-ball
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570:. Retrieved
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541:. Retrieved
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369:In the rack
356:In the rack
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96:January 2010
93:
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1103:Mosconi Cup
1020:tournaments
926:Bumper pool
894:Other games
802:One-cushion
702:Cowboy pool
687:Bottle pool
568:. p. 9
335:head string
1217:Cue sports
1210:Categories
977:Techniques
767:Three-ball
762:Speed pool
757:Seven-ball
742:One-pocket
732:Kelly pool
692:Bowlliards
633:Eight-ball
615:Cue sports
543:12 January
520:References
488:baulk line
220:eight-ball
206:Eight-ball
183:one-pocket
175:eight-ball
66:newspapers
1146:U.S. Open
1129:Euro Tour
1091:champions
1069:champions
1042:champions
997:Cue stick
965:Resources
931:Bagatelle
884:Shoot Out
839:Goriziana
834:Four-ball
821:Five-pins
712:Cutthroat
677:Bank pool
649:Nine-ball
482:cue stick
389:Pocketed
269:nine-ball
261:nine-ball
251:Nine-ball
233:foot spot
195:nine-ball
187:bank pool
1271:Category
972:Glossary
936:Boccette
809:Balkline
752:Rotation
727:Honolulu
707:Cribbage
682:Baseball
663:Ten-ball
538:WPA Pool
506:mnemonic
282:handicap
132:triangle
1257:italics
1222:Players
1064:Women's
856:Snooker
848:Snooker
697:Chicago
496:the "D"
478:Snooker
465:Snooker
327:kitchen
191:snooker
153:pyramid
80:scholar
1161:9-Ball
1156:8-Ball
1134:events
946:Novuss
737:Killer
572:May 2,
142:game.
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1016:Major
956:Slosh
916:Kaisa
625:games
566:(PDF)
151:or a
87:JSTOR
73:books
1002:Rack
722:Golf
623:Pool
574:2020
545:2018
149:pack
144:Rack
128:rack
59:news
339:).
267:In
218:In
159:).
155:in
42:by
1273::
536:.
316:if
237:).
189:,
185:,
181:,
177:,
126:A
607:e
600:t
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103:(
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94:(
84:·
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70:·
63:·
36:.
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