6326:
825:
245:
40:
6318:
1403:
1636:'s statement that the government's conduct being accountable to Parliament "lies at the heart of Westminster democracy", and the power of prorogation was limited by that principle. Hence, the court ruled that any prorogation would be unlawful "if it has the effect of frustrating or preventing, without reasonable justification, the ability of Parliament to carry out its constitutional functions as a legislature and as the body responsible for the supervision of the executive", and if that was the case, there would be no need to rule on whether the motives of the executive were lawful.
819:
2116:
1568:, said that if the power to prorogue was unchecked, Parliament would be "deprived" of the ability to "perform its constitutional function". The hearing ended with the government and the petitioners summing up their arguments: Keen re-iterated the argument that the courts were constitutionally "not properly equipped" to decide on matters of high policy; and Pannick requested the court make a declaration that prorogation was unlawful and for Parliament to be recalled as a result.
5900:
2053:
1963:
1996:
1989:
1776:, the executive was unable to dissolve Parliament and thus resorted to prorogation. He noted there was an apparent misconception about the composition of Parliament: "It is fundamental within the precepts of the principles of Parliamentary Sovereignty that a chamber of the legislature is not sovereign, it is instead the Queen-in-Parliament which is sovereign." Ali reiterated an argument he made before the judgment in the
1532:, argued that prorogation was "a well-established constitutional function exercised by the executive" and that decisions about prorogation were matters of "high policy". Eadie argued that in the absence of legislation that regulated the power of prorogation, it was not appropriate for the judiciary to "design a set of rules" to judge prorogation by; when asked by the justices how prorogation was compatible with
1740:, professor emeritus of law and legal philosophy at the University of Oxford, considered that the Supreme Court had "forayed" into politics, calling the judgment "a historic mistake" and "a misuse of judicial power". According to Finnis, prorogation is ruled by conventions, not by justiciable law, therefore the matters of prorogation have to be dealt with by Parliament itself and the court has no say in them.
1861:, brought forward his speech from the morning of 25 September to the evening of 24 September to allow him to fly back to Britain in time for the parliamentary sitting. Johnson said that he "strongly disagreed" with the ruling, but the government would "respect the judicial process" and not prevent Parliament from meeting; he also stated his preference for a new parliamentary session and
1733:, called it "a startling judgment" that was "badly mistaken" and that the court showed "a clear loss of faith in the political process" when it ruled in an area that he and many other lawyers previously thought it did not have jurisdiction to do so. Ekins called for the decision to be reversed by statute in order to protect parliamentary sovereignty.
1536:, he answered that prorogation always had the effect of temporarily suspending parliamentary scrutiny, and parliamentarians could continue scrutinising the government once Parliament resumed. Eadie was also questioned why there was no signed witness statement that testified to the reasons for prorogation. O'Neill, who represented the
1290:: the three judges in the High Court of Justice of England and Wales unanimously rejected Miller's case on 6 September; while the High Court of Northern Ireland did not address the aspects of McCord's case to do with prorogation in its judgment on 12 September since it was already the "centrepiece" of the English and Scottish cases.
1579:
without reasonable justification, the ability of
Parliament to carry out its constitutional functions as a legislature and as the body responsible for the supervision of the executive. In such a situation, the court will intervene if the effect is sufficiently serious to justify such an exceptional course.
1647:
The court found that the government had not provided a justification for such a prorogation; the government had only provided the Nikki da Costa memorandum as evidence, which only justified a State
Opening on 14 October, not the date of prorogation. The court also found that the government offered no
1642:
The court ruled that the prorogation of
Parliament did have this effect. In particular, the court found that with the backdrop of the "fundamental change" of Brexit, as the elected representatives of the people, the House of Commons in particular had the right to scrutinise any Brexit plans from the
1390:, unanimously found the prorogation was unlawful. The court found Johnson was motivated by "improper purpose of stymieing Parliament" and had effectively "misled the Queen", and as a result, declared the royal proclamation as "null and of no effect", but did not offer a binding remedy to that effect.
1780:
Political Blog that in lieu of dissolution and prorogation, future prime ministers may ask the sovereign to refuse royal assent to any bill until the House of
Commons agreed to call an early general election, which he argued would likely cause far greater public outrage than prorogation. Ali invoked
1540:
litigants, argued that the decision to prorogue was "taken in bad faith" and "for an improper purpose" and that the Court of
Session opinion offered an outsider perspective "400 miles from Westminster" to that effect. O'Neill agreed with Eadie that it would not be appropriate for the Court to create
133:
The use of the prerogative power of prorogation is justiciable. The Prime
Minister's advice to the Queen to prorogue Parliament, and the resulting Order in Council, were unlawful because they had "the effect of frustrating or preventing, without reasonable justification, the ability of Parliament to
1617:
that "the King hath no prerogative but that which the law of the land allows him", the court found that it was. The court also found that the use of the prerogative power of prorogation is a use of the royal prerogative that was open to judicial review, as no party in the case argued that the court
1660:
as a "proceeding of
Parliament"; it ruled that the opposite assertionâthat prorogation is imposed upon and thus not debatable by Parliament, and brings parliamentary activity protected under the Bill of Rights to an endâwas the correct interpretation of the law. Consequently, the Court agreed with
1393:
The three appeal judges of the Inner House of the Court of
Session noted that O'Neill made "interesting and stirring" remarks about a Scottish tradition of holding the Crown to account; the judges stated O'Neill had "not actually identified any material differences between the applicable Scots law
1332:
that the petition was "hypothetical and premature" and "that there was no reasonable or even hypothetical apprehension" that the government intended to advise that the Queen prorogue
Parliament in order to prevent parliamentary scrutiny of its Brexit plans, and confirmed that averment on 23 August
1805:
also argued that powers in the
British constitution are fused, and that "the FtPA has upset this delicate balance". Craig argued the Act should accordingly be repealed and replaced, and argued against legislation to make norms in the parliamentary system more rigid by comparing such attempts to
1915:
for the affair; Cox replied that he would consider whether its publication would be in the public interest. He defended the advice he gave to Johnson on the constitutionality of the prorogation as being "in good faith", and that other senior legal professionals and lower courts agreed with the
1578:
For the purposes of the present case, therefore, the relevant limit upon the power to prorogue can be expressed in this way: that a decision to prorogue Parliament (or to advise the monarch to prorogue Parliament) will be unlawful if the prorogation has the effect of frustrating or preventing,
5070:
1006:, who would only convene Parliament to pass controversial ship taxes, and Parliament, who sought more powers to scrutinise the King, going so far as to pass laws which prevented its own prorogation or dissolution. Eventually, Parliament went to war with and subsequently
1800:
would potentially provide a convenient opportunity for prorogation to become subject to a vote in both Houses of Parliament on a motion moved by the government â but did not consider the potential impact on the prerogative power of royal assent. Robert Craig of the
1785:
argument thatâwhere Parliament is sovereignâdissolution is necessary both for security and harmony between the government and Parliament, and concluded that: "Paradoxically, in its quest to control its own destiny, the House of Commons might achieve the opposite."
1648:
justification for a five-week prorogation when the normal period of preparation for a State Opening was four to six days, and that the da Costa memorandum did not take into account how the necessary scrutiny of any withdrawal agreement under the terms of the
1182:. The Queen gave her consent to prorogation, to start between 9 and 12 September, and end with the State Opening of Parliament on 14 October. The prorogation ceremony in Parliament took place in the early hours of 10 September 2019 amidst tense scenes in the
1655:
As a result, the court was "bound to conclude" that the advice to prorogue was unlawful because it frustrated Parliament's constitutional functions. The court disagreed with the government's assertion that prorogation could not be questioned under the
4780:
1521:, who responded on Miller's behalf, argued that there was "strong evidence" that the purpose of prorogation was to prevent MPs from "frustrating" the government's Brexit plans, and that the court was entitled and obligated to deliver verdicts on the
1556:, who were represented by the Lord Advocate, argued prorogation had a "profoundly intrusive effect" on Parliament; McCord's advocate Ronan Lavery argued prorogation was designed to "run down the clock" to force a no-deal Brexit, which would in turn
1673:, which meant the effect of the royal proclamation of prorogation had the legal effect of "a blank piece of paper". As a result, the court ruled that "Parliament has not been prorogued", and reverted the 2017â2019 parliament into being in session.
997:
which does not pass prior to prorogation must be re-introduced in the next session of Parliament. Although typically a routine process, there have been several historical cases where prorogation has been controversial; most notably, the
1747:
of the Parliamentary Buildings (Restoration and Renewal) Act 2019 â which had royal assent signified during the prorogation ceremonyâand therefore royal assent had to be re-signified. Yuan Yi Zhu, a Stipendiary Lecturer in Politics at
3187:
4294:
4253:
4185:
1159:, said the government viewed prorogation for political purposes as an "archaic mechanism" which would not be used. Despite this, Johnson still planned to have Parliament prorogued, and sought legal advice in mid-August from his
5356:
1430:". The Supreme Court began a three-day emergency hearing to consider the appeals on 17 September 2019. Due to the significance of the case, the maximum eleven of the twelve Supreme Court justices sat to hear the appeal, with
1718:, described the judgment as both "an orthodox application of constitutional principle" and a legal landmark for transforming the principle of parliamentary sovereignty into "hard and novel limits on executive authority".
1703:, called it "a judgment of huge importance with major implications for our system of government" in which the court set down a ruling to stop constitutional players "who don't play by the rules". Constitutional historian
4393:
3308:
4012:
4328:
3594:
1858:
1643:
government. Proroguing for five out of the eight weeks leading up to 31 October prevented Parliament from exercising its constitutional functions, which had an "extreme" effect on "the fundamentals of democracy".
6241:
5715:
4080:
3406:
705:
5029:
4426:
2606:
1817:, the Conservative party won an overall majority. The Conservative election manifesto contained a pledge to reform judicial review such that it "is not abused to conduct politics by another means". The
5024:
5011:
3947:
3732:
3214:
5162:
332:
4362:
5409:
4992:
4616:
4605:
1632:. If the power of prorogation was unchecked, then the executive could indefinitely prorogue Parliament, undermining its sovereignty and obligation to make and scrutinise laws. The court quoted
753:
3821:
5694:
5019:
3625:
3247:
3177:
4215:
4170:
4114:
4279:
4238:
1752:, argued that this was a misunderstanding by parliamentary authorities due to ambiguity in the judgment, ironically implicating the sovereignty of Parliament contrary to Article IX of the
1116:, announced that the first session of Parliament after the election would last until 2019ânormally, parliamentary sessions last a yearâto allow for greater parliamentary scrutiny of their
4700:
6299:
3563:
3532:
3490:
499:
344:
134:
carry out its constitutional functions as a legislature and as the body responsible for the supervision of the executive". The order was void, and Parliament was not legally prorogued.
5720:
3278:
1853:
was not scheduled for its regular Wednesday midday slot, but Bercow said he would allow urgent questions and applications for emergency debates to be heard. Boris Johnson, who was in
5206:
3459:
1873:
1367:, who represented the petitioners at the Court of Session, argued that this proved the government misled the court when they described the issue of prorogation as an academic one.
6108:
2598:
638:
1920:; in particular, he disagreed with Jacob Rees-Mogg's description of the judgment as a "constitutional coup" and said that the motives of the judiciary were not to be questioned.
4385:
349:
6266:
5401:
4930:
4320:
4004:
2478:
2464:
2438:
1436:
1226:
725:
695:
3586:
6123:
5039:
760:
4107:"'... as if the Commissioners had walked into Parliament with a blank sheet of paper': Parliament's procedural handling of the Supreme Court's nullification of prorogation"
3341:
6278:
5586:
735:
354:
4915:
1328:
on the matter from the government. The litigants sought a ruling that prorogation to avoid parliamentary scrutiny would be unconstitutional and unlawful. The government
4144:
5678:
3039:
1756:
and the enrolled bill rule; Zhu suggested a short bill should be passed to "reassert Parliamentary sovereignty and minimise the risk of its erosion" by the judiciary.
1916:
government's arguments. Cox also repeated Johnson's statement from the previous day that the government accepted the ruling, and rebuked comments which attacked the
5194:
4705:
4610:
322:
4069:
3429:
3395:
5963:
5282:
4868:
1517:, the Court of Session ruled outside its jurisdiction. When asked by the court whether Johnson would prorogue Parliament for a second time, Keen did not answer.
291:
4416:
5224:
2426:
1324:. The application was made to the court in Scotland because it sat during the summerâunlike its English counterpartâand was made in anticipation of a public
700:
3939:
6876:
6170:
6088:
5644:
3724:
3210:
618:
6056:
1144:
748:
572:
1513:, and that Parliament had adequate recourse to prevent prorogation if it did not wish to be prorogued. He also argued that in declaring the prorogation
1434:
not sitting to ensure an odd number of judges. The case was only the second case heard by eleven justices in the Supreme Court's history; the first was
1140:, whose campaign team had floated the possibility of prorogation to force a no-deal Brexit despite Parliament overwhelmingly rejecting the proposition.
6866:
6532:
6231:
5576:
4982:
4354:
3123:
2594:(1965), which held that the executive cannot exercise prerogative powers so as to deprive people of their property without the payment of compensation.
807:
6216:
3813:
2562:
1813:
received royal assent on 31 October 2019 in order to sidestep the need for a two-thirds majority for an early parliamentary general election. In the
3617:
3237:
3154:
5804:
5653:
4693:
4211:
3076:
1187:
4106:
6871:
6271:
6199:
5236:
4925:
2244:
1625:
1533:
849:
730:
220:
1120:
plans. By May 2019, the session had become the longest to sit since the Long Parliament, some four centuries before. The government's preferred
6413:
6071:
5710:
5674:
3701:
3671:
2618:(2010), which held that the protection of parliamentary proceedings under the Bill of Rights 1689 did not give MPs indicted as a result of the
2610:(1995), which held that a minister's political accountability to Parliament did not render them immune from legal accountability in the courts.
2325:
2313:
1924:
1881:
1448:. The court allowed six interveners to make representations over the course of the hearing: Raymond McCord, whose case was not heard alongside
1147:
to make prorogation during late October functionally impossible by requiring the government to report to Parliament its efforts to restore the
589:
461:
3555:
3524:
3482:
1552:, argued prorogation was "motivated by a desire to prevent Parliament interfering with the Prime Minister's policies during that period"; the
6177:
5689:
4760:
3981:
2619:
1810:
1561:
1477:
665:
660:
3270:
5669:
4920:
4852:
4847:
4673:
526:
3451:
3371:
2091:
6204:
5999:
5480:
5320:
5189:
5184:
4965:
4770:
4643:
2235:
1133:
765:
601:
466:
444:
339:
3006:
6256:
6098:
5201:
2685:
2038:
1686:
1445:
1263:
1034:
715:
628:
6209:
6014:
5523:
5492:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4648:
2689:
2677:
2570:
1600:
and the ongoing prorogation of Parliament was both unlawful and void. The court utilised a three-prong test in determining the case:
1431:
1387:
606:
521:
1124:
was rejected three times in early 2019, which deepened tensions between opposition politicians, the government, and advocates of a "
6861:
6130:
6103:
1363:, and made comments about the short sitting of Parliament in September being a "rigmarole" to show MPs were "earning their crust".
670:
633:
159:
1370:
On 4 September, Doherty ruled in the first instance that the matter was non-justiciable; the case was immediately appealed to the
6093:
6083:
5936:
5684:
5340:
5330:
4585:
3333:
2006:
1911:. Cherry urged Cox to publish the legal advice he gave to Johnson on the subject of prorogation to avoid him being labelled as a
1545:
1441:
1247:
894:
623:
613:
5571:
4894:
2063:
1904:
1596:
On 24 September, the eleven-justice panel of the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the prerogative power of prorogation was
1541:
such rules, but argued that it was nevertheless "the province of the courts" to decide whether prorogation was constitutional.
1379:
1349:
1183:
1160:
327:
6325:
1666:
6401:
4899:
4137:
4052:
3911:
3881:
3851:
3765:
3367:
2853:
1054:
476:
3029:
6463:
6419:
6292:
6009:
5956:
5664:
5649:
5465:
5294:
5267:
4997:
4873:
4035:
3587:"Boris Johnson secretly agreed to suspend parliament two weeks before denying it would happen, Downing St documents reveal"
2414:
2145:
2137:
1814:
1711:
said that the judgment reaffirmed parliamentary sovereignty. Cambridge professor Mark Elliott, former legal adviser to the
1649:
1243:
1239:
1109:
1102:
973:
922:
910:
531:
361:
276:
1348:
During the Court of Session hearings on 3 September, the court heard evidence that Johnson had approved negotiations with
6475:
6469:
6432:
6261:
5277:
5272:
5262:
5126:
4814:
3072:
2769:
2697:
2109:
1423:
1419:
1175:
906:
842:
720:
371:
366:
296:
175:
50:
1982:
1681:
The judgment is significant for its treatment of the principle of justiciability, its interpretation of elements of the
6443:
6049:
4788:
4688:
2913:
2665:
2509:
1682:
1374:
of the Court of Session. On 11 September, the three-judge appellate panel at the Court of Session, consisting of Lords
281:
4842:
2945:
2590:
2374:
1908:
1164:
978:
898:
890:
215:
179:
171:
4448:
2546:(1758), which held that the executive's power to undertake certain acts was constrained by statutory and common law.
6881:
6551:
6236:
6135:
6044:
5766:
5628:
3002:
2661:
1094:
982:
902:
6886:
6695:
6656:
6642:
5829:
5381:
4945:
4826:
2402:
2228:
1797:
1773:
1375:
1194:, described such a long prorogation as an "act of executive fiat"âand opposition boycotts of the ceremony in the
3511:
1821:
after the election also announced the government's intention to uphold their manifesto commitment to repeal the
993:
several days later. The suspension of Parliament has the effect of ending all parliamentary proceedings and any
6066:
6061:
5538:
5315:
4722:
3304:
2977:
It had in fact already been heard by three of the most senior judges who sit in the Court of Appeal: see above.
2452:
1931:
power to dissolve Parliament, though would not affect the ability for courts to question a future prorogation.
1275:
1231:
1152:
835:
582:
577:
6575:
6034:
5566:
5446:
5335:
5148:
4987:
4971:
4386:"Boris Johnson forced to cut short US trip and fly back to parliament after humiliating Supreme Court ruling"
4321:"Boris Johnson is planning radical changes to the UK constitution â here are the ones you need to know about"
2159:
1969:
1917:
1850:
1492:
1410:
To resolve the fundamental differences between the senior courts of England and Wales and Scotland, both the
1342:
1230:) in late August, following the government's announcement of the prorogation, made an urgent application for
1171:
1078:
286:
3107:
6457:
6451:
6425:
6407:
5980:
2579:
2356:
1872:
brought forward his conference keynote speech and invited Johnson to "consider his position and become the
1082:
494:
389:
317:
312:
6500:
5929:
5659:
5528:
5441:
5434:
5429:
5424:
4629:
4578:
3146:
3061:
2897:
2885:
1557:
1121:
1070:
990:
779:
690:
548:
543:
183:
3647:
R (on the application of Miller) v The Prime Minister; Cherry and Others v Advocate General for Scotland
3178:"Queen's speech will be last until 2019 as Parliament doubles how long it will sit for to handle Brexit"
1585:
R (on the application of Miller) v The Prime Minister; Cherry and Others v Advocate General for Scotland
6334:
6039:
5581:
5371:
5078:
2221:
1822:
1383:
1151:, which Parliament would then sitâeven during prorogationâto debate. In late July, the newly appointed
1058:
384:
4005:"The Supreme Court's judgment in Cherry/Miller (No 2): A new approach to constitutional adjudication?"
1491:
The first day of the hearing heard representations from the challengers of each lower court case. The
932:
On 24 September 2019, in a unanimous decision by eleven justices, the court found that the matter was
6619:
6076:
5844:
5533:
5325:
4635:
4417:"Attorney General slaps down Jacob Rees-Mogg over claim Supreme Court launched 'constitutional coup'"
2741:
2583:
2558:
case which held that the judiciary was entitled and obliged to undertake judicial review of the laws.
2365:
2338:
2123:
1789:
1708:
1465:
1148:
594:
471:
3693:
3663:
1143:
Further speculation that Parliament could be prorogued led opposition MPs to successfully amend the
6754:
6664:
6341:
6187:
6113:
5869:
5834:
5814:
4889:
4735:
3119:
2845:
2809:
2805:
1793:
1749:
1042:
1023:
643:
187:
39:
4539:
4527:
3973:
2284:
1337:
hearing was expedited to the following week and the applicants made an application for an interim
244:
6802:
6649:
6627:
6371:
6024:
5877:
5861:
5760:
5310:
5131:
4819:
4474:
2825:
2575:
2519:
2293:
2152:
1896:
called prorogation "the worst political decision ever" and called on Johnson to fire his adviser
1700:
1529:
1301:
1129:
1128:"; Brexit was subsequently delayed until 31 October 2019, and May resigned her leadership of the
1050:
1030:
567:
424:
1402:
6760:
6194:
5989:
5922:
5755:
5458:
4955:
4571:
3363:
2717:
2046:
1956:
1818:
1715:
1528:
The second day heard from the victors in each lower court case; the government, represented by
1485:
1224:
Gina Miller (who had previously defeated the government on the use of the royal prerogative in
1098:
1007:
516:
504:
394:
1640:
Did prorogation frustrate the ability of Parliament to carry out its constitutional functions?
6251:
6226:
6165:
5787:
5084:
2998:
2530:
2303:
2187:
2173:
1834:
1802:
1618:
did not have the jurisdiction to rule on the existence or limits of the power of prorogation.
1613:
1608:
1544:
The final day of the hearing saw interventions from other interested parties: Major's former
1406:
Press and anti-prorogation protesters assemble outside the Supreme Court on 17 September 2019
1283:
1235:
1198:. The announcement of prorogation led to two cases being immediately filedâone in England by
986:
949:
818:
710:
685:
675:
6317:
4674:
Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?
2566:(1920), which held that the royal prerogative could not be used to circumvent statutory law.
2277:
1499:, argued that the government was entitled to prorogue Parliament for political purposes, as
6742:
6680:
6524:
6366:
6145:
5216:
4138:
Putting Royal Assent in Doubt?: One Implication of the Supreme Court's Prorogation Judgment
3798:
The number of justices who sit on a Supreme Court case must be odd to prevent tied votes. (
1743:
The speakers of both the House of Lords and House of Commons stated the ruling had quashed
1730:
1588:
1353:
1251:
1238:
for England and Wales in London. Her application to the High Court was in fact heard by a
1062:
1038:
1003:
800:
419:
8:
6724:
6603:
6508:
5419:
5414:
4750:
4740:
4624:
4551:
2881:
2877:
2542:
2390:
2281:
2274:
2264:
2084:
2025:
1838:
1753:
1726:
1657:
1553:
1510:
1259:
1255:
786:
4515:
6356:
6221:
5246:
4658:
4475:"McCord (Raymond), JR83 and Jamie Waring's Applications v The Prime Minister & Ors"
2555:
2550:
1090:
918:
680:
409:
3618:"Bercow will 'fight with every breath' to stop Johnson closing parliament for no deal"
1796:, argued in a different submission to the same committee that repeal or reform of the
6708:
6516:
6150:
5772:
5550:
5045:
4960:
4745:
4653:
4048:
3396:"Prorogation of parliament: Months of planning climaxed in budget flight to Balmoral"
2957:
2941:
2737:
2347:
2096:
1928:
1862:
1777:
1696:
1565:
1496:
1481:
1325:
999:
793:
655:
225:
4508:
4212:"The Fixed Term Parliament Act: A Recipe for Constitutional Crisis and Prorogation?"
3650:
3317:. Vol. 663. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 1441.
2213:
6796:
6361:
6346:
6160:
5793:
5618:
5545:
5502:
5485:
5229:
4977:
4765:
3843:
2937:
2801:
2709:
2623:
2442:
2180:
2021:
1897:
1670:
1394:
and the corresponding English law" and his argument was "pushing at an open door".
1364:
1360:
1317:
1015:
957:
941:
414:
399:
95:
4449:"Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Bill â Parliamentary Bills â UK Parliament"
3903:
3873:
3757:
3334:"Boris Johnson seeks legal advice on five-week parliament closure ahead of Brexit"
6834:
6386:
6351:
5969:
5903:
5740:
5366:
5143:
4950:
4110:
4076:
4044:
3329:
3300:
3182:
2949:
2917:
2789:
2785:
2761:
2701:
1877:
1704:
1691:
1624:
In ruling on this question, the court relied on the constitutional principles of
1427:
1287:
1267:
1179:
1156:
1019:
1011:
555:
404:
4536:
Reclaiming motion by Joanna Cherry QC MP and Others Against the Advocate General
6778:
6766:
6736:
6730:
6701:
6246:
6140:
6004:
5824:
5777:
5745:
5453:
5361:
5241:
5136:
5116:
5051:
4755:
4730:
4037:
Protecting the Constitution: How and why Parliament should limit judicial power
3238:"Boris Johnson team considering plan to suspend parliament in run up to Brexit"
2961:
2953:
2929:
2889:
2865:
2861:
2849:
2817:
2765:
2757:
2713:
2693:
2669:
2115:
2034:
1903:
The first item of debate in Parliament was an urgent question by Cherry to the
1765:
1712:
1629:
1549:
1500:
1356:
1345:
refused the request as he was not satisfied there was a "cogent need" for one.
1309:
1271:
1203:
1195:
1125:
1086:
1046:
1868:
After the ruling, Johnson was criticised by opposition leaders: Labour leader
6855:
6784:
6376:
5945:
5819:
5809:
5716:
UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal Continuity) (Scotland) Bill 2018
5623:
4940:
3034:
2921:
2905:
2873:
2857:
2813:
2793:
2773:
2749:
2705:
2602:(1984), which held that the royal prerogative was subject to judicial review.
2059:
1869:
1854:
1722:
1457:
1305:
1207:
1137:
1074:
1066:
914:
481:
429:
259:
163:
2607:
R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Fire Brigades Union
6559:
5799:
5376:
5287:
5121:
5034:
4421:
3725:"Boris Johnson's prorogation of parliament is lawful, Scottish court rules"
3430:"Parliament Prorogued: Scuffles And Bursts of Song As MPs Protest Shutdown"
2933:
2909:
2733:
2721:
2194:
1912:
1893:
1889:
1744:
1661:
the Inner House of the Court of Session that the resulting prorogation was
1633:
1518:
1469:
1461:
3780:
3664:"Judge rejects temporary ban on Parliament shutdown ahead of full hearing"
2492:
R (Miller) v The Prime Minister and Cherry v Advocate General for Scotland
1927:
would prevent, in the future, courts from questioning the exercise of the
6817:
6182:
5884:
5782:
5613:
4452:
3844:"Supreme Court: Parliament suspension case 'a difficult question of law'"
3694:"Brexit: Boris Johnson 'approved Parliament shutdown plan in mid-August'"
2925:
2869:
2841:
2781:
2777:
2753:
2673:
2614:
2254:
2077:
2002:
1842:
1782:
1737:
1597:
1522:
1371:
1313:
1199:
1191:
1113:
937:
933:
3940:"Boris Johnson's suspension of parliament unlawful, supreme court rules"
936:, and that Johnson's advice was unlawful; this upheld the ruling of the
6839:
6772:
6672:
6381:
5853:
5100:
2901:
2893:
2833:
2829:
2797:
2745:
2729:
2681:
2657:
2201:
2166:
1885:
1662:
1514:
1473:
1338:
994:
961:
439:
167:
5695:
UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Continuity) (Scotland) Act 2020
6824:
6790:
6635:
6595:
6118:
5750:
4935:
3401:
3030:"The historical precedent for resisting the proroguing of parliament"
2725:
1505:
1321:
648:
155:
151:
147:
4701:
European Union Referendum (Date of Referendum etc.) Regulations 2016
1329:
6611:
5106:
4070:
The unconstitutionality of the Supreme Court's prorogation judgment
3814:"Supreme court to hear claims suspension of parliament is unlawful"
3242:
2837:
2821:
2052:
1962:
909:
in September 2019, the case concerned whether the advice given by
5111:
3525:"English judges explain decision to reject prorogation challenge"
3313:
3271:"MPs pass amendment seeking to thwart no-deal Brexit prorogation"
1988:
1279:
5914:
3758:"Brexit: Scottish judges rule Parliament suspension is unlawful"
2599:
Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service
1333:
and 27 August. When prorogation was announced on 28 August, the
1300:
At the end of July 2019, a group of 78 parliamentarians, led by
6306:
4594:
2644:
1880:
demanded Johnson's resignation and urged Parliament to table a
1352:
on 15 August 2019, by way of signing a handwritten note to his
1117:
926:
434:
5721:
European Union Withdrawal Agreement (Public Vote) Bill 2017â19
4105:
Hutton, Mark; Lawrence, Kate; Mawson, Chloe (7 October 2020).
1845:
announced that Parliament would sit on the following day from
1437:
R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
1227:
R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
1206:âand for the applicants in a third case in Scotland headed by
1065:'s attempt to dissolve Parliament was unlawful and void; and "
696:
British support for Ukraine in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
6748:
6155:
4516:
Case details, including footage, on the Supreme Court website
3483:"Gina Miller's lawyers apply to challenge Boris Johnson plan"
1995:
5587:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
3874:"Supreme Court: Second day of legal prorogation battle ends"
3556:"Northern Irish court dismisses case against no-deal Brexit"
2643:
In the absence of legislation which provides otherwise, the
4355:"MPs to return immediately in wake of supreme court ruling"
3904:"Supreme Court: Ex-PM's lawyer argues against prorogation"
1888:
said that Johnson was not "fit to be Prime Minister"; and
4563:
4546:
3452:"Boris Johnson faces third legal battle over prorogation"
4706:
The European Union Referendum (Conduct) Regulations 2016
3974:"Parliament the winner in prorogation case, say lawyers"
1859:
give a speech before the United Nations General Assembly
6414:
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
1178:
meeting with the Queen whilst she was in residence at
4548:
R (on the application of Miller) v The Prime Minister
4501:
R (on the application of Miller) v The Prime Minister
2578:
case which held that a law forcefully dissolving the
2243:
1837:ânear Parliament and the Supreme Court's seat in the
1833:
In a statement delivered in person to journalists on
1312:, had made an application for judicial review to the
1266:), three senior judges who would normally sit in the
64:
R (on the application of Miller) v The Prime Minister
4104:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3481:
O'Carroll, Lisa; Carrell, Severin (28 August 2019).
3480:
4353:Mason, Rowena; Walker, Philip (24 September 2019).
3393:Swinford, Steven; Zeffman, Henry (29 August 2019).
1509:session of Parliament to hasten the passage of the
1170:On 28 August 2019, Jacob Rees-Mogg, in the role of
1014:, also had tensions with Parliament and eventually
927:
United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union
6232:United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
4534:
4524:Joanna Cherry QC MP and Others for Judicial Review
4522:
4499:
3394:
4505:Cherry and Others v Advocate General for Scotland
3926:
3211:"Is this the longest parliamentary session ever?"
3101:
3099:
3097:
1033:countries that were highly controversial include
964:and Parliament had, in fact, not been prorogued.
67:Cherry and others v Advocate General for Scotland
6853:
5805:Proposed second Scottish independence referendum
4414:
3752:
3750:
1622:What are the limits to the power of prorogation?
1440:(2017), which delivered an 8â3 verdict that the
6272:2022 vote of confidence in the Johnson ministry
4477:. British and Irish Legal Information Institute
3972:Blitz, James; Croft, Jane (25 September 2019).
3392:
3299:
1145:Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Bill
5711:Terms of Withdrawal from EU (Referendum) Bills
3386:
3269:Walker, Peter; Elgot, Jessica (18 July 2019).
3202:
3094:
2563:Attorney-General v De Keyser's Royal Hotel Ltd
2327:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
2315:European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020
1925:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
1884:if he did not resign; Liberal Democrat leader
1695:article published the day after the judgment,
16:2019 UK Supreme Court constitutional law cases
5930:
4579:
3747:
3449:
2466:R (HS2 Action Alliance) v Transport Secretary
2229:
1811:Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2019
1768:Constitution Committee, Junade Aliâeditor of
1759:
1558:result in controls on the border with Ireland
843:
4848:European Communities Act 1972 (Repeal) Bills
4415:Honeycomb-Foster, Matt (25 September 2019).
3062:"A Brief Chronology of the House of Commons"
1770:A Federal Constitution for a Federal Britain
6877:September 2019 events in the United Kingdom
6205:Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU
6000:2019 Conservative Party leadership election
5493:EUâUK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA)
5481:Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU
4771:United Kingdom opt-outs from EU legislation
4352:
3327:
3268:
1008:executed Charles I for the crime of tyranny
766:2023 Uxbridge and South Ruislip by-election
113:
6124:Commons Privileges Committee investigation
5937:
5923:
4586:
4572:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3147:"Australia in turmoil as Whitlam is fired"
2586:'s provisions on the separation of powers.
2236:
2222:
1446:Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union
850:
836:
38:
6867:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom cases
5524:2024 Northern Ireland Executive formation
4236:
3145:Sweeney, Christopher (12 November 1975).
2571:Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth
1685:, and its potential implications for the
6131:Downing Street refurbishment controversy
4853:European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013â14
3811:
3799:
3553:
3522:
1591: at para. 50 (24 September 2019)
1401:
1234:of the use of prerogative powers at the
6242:2022 Conservative Party confidence vote
4383:
4002:
3962:
3937:
3584:
3144:
3027:
2656:Cherry and Maugham's co-litigants were
1934:
1792:, a Professor of Constitutional Law at
1264:President of the Queen's Bench Division
1248:Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
1210:to request their case to be expedited.
6872:United Kingdom constitutional case law
6854:
6267:Conservative Party leadership election
4067:
4015:from the original on 26 September 2019
3984:from the original on 26 September 2019
3884:from the original on 25 September 2019
3824:from the original on 25 September 2019
3427:
3409:from the original on 25 September 2019
3235:
3190:from the original on 24 September 2019
3042:from the original on 25 September 2019
1002:was triggered amidst tensions between
985:is suspended after the closure of one
870:Cherry v Advocate General for Scotland
30:Cherry v Advocate General for Scotland
6171:Parliamentary second jobs controversy
5918:
4567:
4348:
4346:
4331:from the original on 23 December 2019
4318:
4287:House of Lords Constitution Committee
4277:
4259:from the original on 23 December 2019
4246:House of Lords Constitution Committee
4237:Blackburn, Robert (31 October 2019).
4218:from the original on 23 December 2019
4178:House of Lords Constitution Committee
4150:from the original on 23 December 2019
4117:from the original on 23 December 2019
4033:
3722:
3628:from the original on 30 November 2019
3615:
3493:from the original on 11 December 2019
3462:from the original on 11 December 2019
3445:
3443:
3374:from the original on 21 December 2011
3208:
3105:
2647:for a Privy Council meeting is three.
2217:
1828:
1699:, a professor of European law at the
1132:. May was succeeded in the following
1055:2018 Sri Lankan constitutional crisis
1029:Similar contemporary events in other
6420:Shadow Minister for Higher Education
6015:Suspension of rebel Conservative MPs
5957:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
4429:from the original on 8 December 2019
4396:from the original on 7 December 2019
4300:from the original on 26 October 2019
4214:. Oxford University Political Blog.
4191:from the original on 25 October 2019
4086:from the original on 13 October 2019
3950:from the original on 20 October 2019
3914:from the original on 23 January 2020
3812:Bowcott, Owen (16 September 2019c).
3786:
3723:Clark, Alasdair (4 September 2019).
3704:from the original on 12 October 2019
3674:from the original on 11 October 2019
3566:from the original on 30 January 2020
3554:Bowcott, Owen (12 September 2019b).
3535:from the original on 4 December 2019
3523:Bowcott, Owen (11 September 2019a).
3428:Nelson, Sara C (10 September 2019).
3250:from the original on 2 November 2019
3175:
2965:
2427:R (Factortame) v Transport Secretary
2415:Attorney General v Jonathan Cape Ltd
1815:2019 United Kingdom general election
1806:"trying to pop a balloon half way."
1650:European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018
1213:
981:is a political process in which the
974:2019 British prorogation controversy
893:cases on the limits of the power of
874:
490:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
118:
5645:Notification of Withdrawal Act 2017
5127:Campaign for an Independent Britain
4319:Clear, Stephen (18 December 2019).
4209:
4168:
4135:
4003:Elliott, Mark (24 September 2019).
3938:Bowcott, Owen (24 September 2019).
3597:from the original on 4 October 2019
3344:from the original on 24 August 2019
3217:from the original on 28 August 2019
3073:House of Commons Information Office
1560:; and in a written submission, the
1503:did in 1948 when he called a short
1420:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
907:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
51:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
13:
6316:
6161:Irish Sea Bridge feasibility study
4689:European Union Referendum Act 2015
4559:
4384:Merrick, Rob (24 September 2019).
4365:from the original on 22 March 2020
4343:
4068:Finnis, John (28 September 2019).
3450:O'Carroll, Lisa (29 August 2019).
3440:
3082:from the original on 28 April 2016
3028:Bennett, Martyn (29 August 2019).
1010:; his successor as head of state,
761:Privileges Committee investigation
706:Conservative Party confidence vote
462:Foreign Office under Boris Johnson
14:
6898:
5944:
4869:2014 European Parliament election
4552:[2019] EWHC 2381 (QB)
4278:Craig, Robert (31 October 2019).
4210:Ali, Junade (24 September 2019).
3616:Elgot, Jessica (13 August 2019).
3585:Merrick, Rob (3 September 2019).
3281:from the original on 18 July 2019
3126:from the original on 5 March 2020
3009:from the original on 17 June 2019
2591:Burmah Oil Co Ltd v Lord Advocate
2375:Greater London Authority Act 1999
1316:of Scotland's highest court, the
1061:unanimously ruled that President
564:(December 2019 â September 2022)
292:MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip
216:United Kingdom constitutional law
6552:Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson
6402:Leader of the Conservative Party
6324:
6237:2022 State Opening of Parliament
6136:2021 State Opening of Parliament
5899:
5898:
5629:Brexit withdrawal agreement plan
5040:Unlawful campaigning allegations
4493:
3854:from the original on 8 June 2020
3768:from the original on 26 May 2020
3735:from the original on 24 May 2020
3003:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2622:protection from prosecution for
2114:
2051:
1994:
1987:
1961:
1772:âargued that as a result of the
1286:. Both cases were rejected as
983:Parliament of the United Kingdom
903:Parliament of the United Kingdom
823:
817:
731:House of Commons confidence vote
243:
6862:2019 in United Kingdom case law
6696:1987 Bullingdon Club photograph
6643:Boris Johnson Is a Fucking Cunt
6210:Trade and Cooperation Agreement
5830:Voting pencil conspiracy theory
5382:Independent Alliance for Reform
5321:2016 Sleaford and North Hykeham
4827:European Economic Area Act 1993
4649:Trade and Cooperation Agreement
4467:
4441:
4408:
4377:
4312:
4271:
4230:
4203:
4162:
4136:Zhu, Yuan Yi (7 October 2019).
4129:
4098:
4061:
4027:
3996:
3896:
3866:
3836:
3805:
3792:
3716:
3686:
3656:
3640:
3609:
3578:
3547:
3516:
3505:
3474:
3421:
3356:
3321:
3314:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3293:
3157:from the original on 1 May 2020
2971:
2650:
2637:
2403:Pickin v British Railways Board
1876:there's ever been"; SNP leader
1874:shortest-serving Prime Minister
1798:Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
1774:Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
1676:
1202:and one in Northern Ireland by
960:permitting the prorogation was
864:R (Miller) v The Prime Minister
27:R (Miller) v The Prime Minister
4169:Ali, Junade (7 October 2019).
3305:Leader of the House of Commons
3262:
3229:
3169:
3138:
3106:Cowie, Graeme (11 June 2019).
3054:
3021:
2991:
2620:parliamentary expenses scandal
2453:R (Jackson) v Attorney General
1282:which alleged breaches of the
1276:High Court of Northern Ireland
1153:Leader of the House of Commons
1093:of Parliament in advance of a
923:Parliament should be prorogued
1:
6035:Chancellorship of Rishi Sunak
5675:Withdrawal Agreement Act 2020
5237:Petition to revoke Article 50
4988:Balance of Competences Review
4972:The European Union: In or Out
4931:1975 EC membership referendum
4789:European Communities Act 1972
3209:Hicks, Edward (10 May 2019).
2984:
2510:European Communities Act 1972
2479:R (Miller) v Brexit Secretary
2160:Lord Carnwath of Notting Hill
1918:independence of the judiciary
1493:Advocate General for Scotland
1172:Lord President of the Council
6426:Shadow Minister for the Arts
6408:Commonwealth Chair-in-Office
6151:Evacuations from Afghanistan
5690:Future Relationship Act 2020
3236:Coates, Sam (16 July 2019).
3213:. House of Commons Library.
2580:Communist Party of Australia
2357:Government of Wales Act 1998
1865:after a lawful prorogation.
1444:could not be used to invoke
656:Evacuations from Afghanistan
513:(July 2019 â December 2019)
7:
6501:Friends, Voters, Countrymen
6257:July 2022 government crisis
5660:Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018
5529:Brexit and the Irish border
5341:2019 Brecon and Radnorshire
5331:2017 Stoke-on-Trent Central
4843:European Union Bill 2004â05
4630:Brexit withdrawal agreement
4143:(Report). Policy Exchange.
3108:"Prorogation of Parliament"
2209:
2146:The Lord Kerr of Tonaghmore
1605:Was the matter justiciable?
1571:
1418:cases were appealed to the
1274:made an application at the
1270:. Victims' rights activist
1122:Brexit withdrawal agreement
1085:, and Whitlam's successor,
1071:Prime Minister of Australia
991:State Opening of Parliament
780:Friends, Voters, Countrymen
10:
6903:
5964:Uxbridge and South Ruislip
5372:Blue Collar Conservativism
5225:Proposed second referendum
5079:Britain Stronger in Europe
4895:2014 Heywood and Middleton
4593:
3176:Peck, Tom (17 June 2017).
2439:R (Simms) v Home Secretary
2131:
2128:
2108:
2003:The Lord Burnett of Maldon
1851:Prime Minister's Questions
1823:Fixed-term Parliaments Act
1760:Fixed-term Parliaments Act
1458:Lord Advocate for Scotland
1397:
1304:(SNP) justice spokeswoman
971:
568:Second ministry (majority)
6811:
6718:
6585:
6574:
6543:
6492:
6485:
6442:
6394:
6333:
6314:
6077:Northern Ireland Protocol
6023:
5988:
5979:
5952:
5894:
5843:
5733:
5703:
5637:
5606:
5599:
5559:
5534:Northern Ireland Protocol
5514:
5501:
5466:Prorogation of Parliament
5394:
5349:
5303:
5255:
5215:
5172:
5161:
5093:
5069:
5060:
5010:
4908:
4900:2014 Rochester and Strood
4882:
4861:
4835:
4779:
4721:
4714:
4681:
4667:
4601:
2584:Constitution of Australia
2527:
2517:
2507:
2487:
2475:
2461:
2449:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2372:
2366:Northern Ireland Act 1998
2363:
2354:
2345:
2339:Local Government Act 1972
2336:
2323:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2272:
2262:
2252:
2245:Parliamentary sovereignty
2124:Baroness Hale of Richmond
2071:
2068:
2045:
2014:
2011:
1981:
1900:for suggesting the plan.
1630:democratic accountability
1626:parliamentary sovereignty
1534:parliamentary sovereignty
1466:Counsel General for Wales
1422:; the former skipped the
1293:
1149:Northern Ireland Assembly
1134:party leadership election
1112:, the government, led by
1105:could reinstate Whitlam.
595:Northern Ireland Protocol
544:Brexit deal renegotiation
517:First ministry (minority)
221:parliamentary sovereignty
211:
206:
198:
193:
143:
138:
132:
127:
106:
101:
91:
83:
75:
56:
46:
37:
23:
6114:Dominic Cummings scandal
5685:Internal Market Act 2020
5410:Invocation of Article 50
5283:2019 European Parliament
4998:Euroscepticism in the UK
4554: (11 September 2019)
4542: (11 September 2019)
4511: (24 September 2019)
3653: (24 September 2019)
3120:House of Commons Library
2630:
1750:Pembroke College, Oxford
1472:; former Prime Minister
1103:House of Representatives
1043:Prime Minister of Canada
967:
644:Dominic Cummings scandal
562:Second ministry and term
395:London Britannia Airport
340:2019 leadership election
252:This article is part of
6882:Brexit-related case law
6628:Brexit: The Uncivil War
6372:2012 Summer Paralympics
6072:EU withdrawal agreement
6010:Prorogation controversy
5878:Brexit: The Uncivil War
5761:European Research Group
5517:the Republic of Ireland
5515:on Northern Ireland and
5357:International reactions
5132:The Freedom Association
4530: (4 September 2019)
4034:Ekins, Richard (2019).
4009:Public Law for Everyone
3309:"Business of the House"
3071:. General Series (G3).
2576:High Court of Australia
2520:European Union Act 2011
2294:United Nations Act 1946
2153:Lord Wilson of Culworth
1882:motion of no confidence
1701:University of Cambridge
1562:Shadow Attorney General
1478:Shadow Attorney General
1302:Scottish National Party
1077:, was dismissed by the
919:Queen Elizabeth II
749:2022 explored candidacy
590:EU Withdrawal Agreement
522:Suspension of rebel MPs
511:First ministry and term
445:2016 explored candidacy
425:2012 Summer Paralympics
6887:Court of Session cases
6321:
6262:2022 cabinet reshuffle
6195:Great British Railways
6109:contract controversies
6067:2021 cabinet reshuffle
6062:2020 cabinet reshuffle
5862:Postcards from the 48%
5815:Terminology (Glossary)
5756:Chaos with Ed Miliband
5577:Science and technology
5459:Operation Yellowhammer
4682:Referendum legislation
4540:[2019] CSIH 49
4528:[2019] CSOH 70
4509:[2019] UKSC 41
3651:[2019] UKSC 41
2718:Roberta Blackman-Woods
2097:Lord Justice McCloskey
1716:Constitution Committee
1709:King's College, London
1589:[2019] UKSC 41
1581:
1486:The Public Law Project
1407:
1041:, which prevented the
925:in the prelude to the
889:, were joint landmark
639:contract controversies
505:Minister for the Union
472:Zaghari-Ratcliffe case
6320:
6252:Chris Pincher scandal
6227:Murder of David Amess
6217:Cost of living crisis
6166:Owen Paterson scandal
5788:Northern Future Forum
5767:Enemies of the People
5085:Labour In for Britain
4993:2015â16 renegotiation
4874:2015 general election
4761:European Constitution
4736:1972 Accession Treaty
3910:. 19 September 2019.
3880:. 18 September 2019.
3850:. 17 September 2019.
3764:. 11 September 2019.
2531:UK constitutional law
2304:Human Rights Act 1998
2188:Lady Arden of Heswall
2174:Lady Black of Derwent
1803:University of Bristol
1794:King's College London
1663:null and of no effect
1614:Case of Proclamations
1609:High Court of Justice
1576:
1405:
1284:Good Friday Agreement
1236:High Court of Justice
1110:2017 general election
1051:vote of no confidence
987:parliamentary session
962:null and of no effect
950:High Court of Justice
948:, and overturned the
711:Chris Pincher scandal
701:Cost of living crisis
686:Murder of David Amess
676:Owen Paterson scandal
607:cooperation agreement
477:2018 Salisbury attack
390:2008 mayoral election
362:2019 general election
318:2012 mayoral election
313:2008 mayoral election
6743:Lara Johnson-Wheeler
6650:Can't Stop Christmas
6525:The Churchill Factor
6367:2012 Summer Olympics
6200:Integrated Rail Plan
6146:New Atlantic Charter
5442:Withdrawal agreement
5217:Opposition to Brexit
5175:leadership elections
4983:Russian interference
3700:. 3 September 2019.
3368:Privy Council Office
2500:Repealed legislation
1935:Summary of judgments
1731:University of Oxford
1687:separation of powers
1683:British constitution
1652:could be scheduled.
1252:Sir Terence Etherton
1063:Maithripala Sirisena
1039:Parliament of Canada
1035:the 2008 prorogation
995:proposed legislation
905:. Argued before the
801:The Churchill Factor
691:Proposed NI increase
602:EU trade negotiation
420:2012 Summer Olympics
372:2022 local elections
367:2021 local elections
79:17â19 September 2019
6805:(great-grandmother)
6799:(great-grandfather)
6793:(great-grandfather)
6725:Allegra Mostyn-Owen
6604:When Boris Met Dave
6509:Seventy-Two Virgins
6300:International trips
6293:Political positions
6279:Resignation Honours
6178:Levelling-up policy
6089:government response
6050:October 2021 budget
5650:Withdrawal Act 2018
5447:Parliamentary votes
5420:Brexit divorce bill
5103:(official campaign)
5081:(official campaign)
4921:1973 EC enlargement
4741:Single European Act
4668:Referendum question
4625:Brexit negotiations
4455:on 15 December 2021
2882:Liz Saville Roberts
2878:Lloyd Russell-Moyle
2543:Entick v Carrington
2391:Stockdale v Hansard
2282:Parliament Act 1949
2275:Parliament Act 1911
2265:Bill of Rights 1689
2085:Lord Drummond Young
1839:Middlesex Guildhall
1764:In evidence to the
1754:Bill of Rights 1689
1727:associate professor
1658:Bill of Rights 1689
1611:ruling in the 1611
1554:Scottish Government
1511:Parliament Act 1949
1260:Dame Victoria Sharp
1256:Master of the Rolls
1174:, convened a small
956:. As a result, the
787:Seventy-Two Virgins
736:Resignation Honours
726:leadership election
721:July 2022 reshuffle
619:government response
500:International trips
277:Political positions
6395:Other offices held
6322:
6222:Rwanda asylum plan
6057:List of departures
5600:Brexit legislation
5472:Miller II / Cherry
5316:2016 Richmond Park
5247:Bollocks to Brexit
5195:Scottish, Feb 2020
4280:"Written evidence"
4239:"Written evidence"
4171:"Written evidence"
3670:. 30 August 2019.
3332:(24 August 2019).
2556:U.S. Supreme Court
2551:Marbury v. Madison
1829:Political reaction
1736:In the same vein,
1408:
1341:; two days later,
1167:, to that effect.
1130:Conservative Party
1091:double dissolution
1018:and expelled the "
911:the prime minister
891:constitutional law
681:Rwanda asylum plan
671:Refurb controversy
537:Supreme Court case
467:Yemen intervention
323:2016 EU referendum
6849:
6848:
6803:H. T. Lowe-Porter
6761:Charlotte Fawcett
6709:Dead cat strategy
6691:
6690:
6570:
6569:
6517:The Dream of Rome
6357:2011 London riots
6287:
6286:
6084:COVID-19 pandemic
6045:March 2021 budget
5912:
5911:
5773:Leave Means Leave
5729:
5728:
5665:CooperâLetwin Act
5595:
5594:
5551:Windsor Framework
5507:potential effects
5390:
5389:
5336:2019 Peterborough
5157:
5156:
5046:Brexit: The Movie
5006:
5005:
4961:Maastricht Rebels
4654:Windsor Framework
4644:Trade negotiation
4638:
4619:
4054:978-1-913459-06-2
2958:Rosena Allin-Khan
2942:Philippa Whitford
2738:Marsha de Cordova
2537:
2536:
2348:Scotland Act 1998
2207:
2206:
1929:royal prerogative
1841:âCommons Speaker
1778:Oxford University
1697:Catherine Barnard
1566:Shami Chakrabarti
1546:Solicitor General
1482:Shami Chakrabarti
1442:royal prerogative
1000:English Civil War
895:royal prerogative
877:), also known as
860:
859:
794:The Dream of Rome
716:Government crisis
614:COVID-19 pandemic
456:Foreign Secretary
304:Electoral history
282:Electoral history
269:
268:
234:
233:
226:royal prerogative
87:24 September 2019
6894:
6797:Elias Avery Lowe
6583:
6582:
6490:
6489:
6362:London Cable Car
6328:
6309:
6302:
6295:
5986:
5985:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5916:
5915:
5902:
5901:
5845:Media depictions
5794:The New European
5619:Repeal Bill plan
5604:
5603:
5582:Economic effects
5546:Irish Sea border
5539:proposed changes
5512:
5511:
5503:Impact of Brexit
5486:Fish for finance
5170:
5169:
5067:
5066:
4978:Bloomberg speech
4719:
4718:
4634:
4615:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4565:
4564:
4555:
4543:
4531:
4512:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4451:. Archived from
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4325:The Conversation
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4299:
4284:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4258:
4243:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4190:
4175:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4142:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4085:
4074:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4042:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3935:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3809:
3803:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3754:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3660:
3654:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3520:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3398:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3330:Stewart, Heather
3325:
3319:
3318:
3307:(25 July 2019).
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3112:Commons Briefing
3103:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3066:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2995:
2978:
2975:
2969:
2938:Martin Whitfield
2802:Lilian Greenwood
2770:Jonathan Edwards
2710:Tonia Antoniazzi
2654:
2648:
2641:
2624:false accounting
2493:
2467:
2394:(1839) 9A&E1
2328:
2316:
2255:Magna Carta 1215
2238:
2231:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2181:Lord Lloyd-Jones
2119:
2118:
2056:
2055:
2022:Terence Etherton
2012:Non-justiciable
1999:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1974:Non-justiciable
1966:
1965:
1939:
1938:
1905:Attorney General
1898:Dominic Cummings
1848:
1790:Robert Blackburn
1671:Order in Council
1592:
1361:Dominic Cummings
1318:Court of Session
1242:which comprised
1240:Divisional Court
1184:House of Commons
1161:Attorney General
1095:federal election
1089:, requested the
1079:Governor-General
1069:", in which the
1049:, from losing a
958:Order in Council
942:Court of Session
852:
845:
838:
827:
826:
821:
744:Post-premiership
532:2019 prorogation
415:London Cable Car
400:Santander Cycles
265:
264:
262:
255:
247:
240:
239:
236:
235:
139:Court membership
92:Neutral citation
42:
21:
20:
6902:
6901:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6835:Ken Livingstone
6807:
6755:Stanley Johnson
6714:
6687:
6587:
6577:
6566:
6539:
6481:
6438:
6390:
6387:Jennifer Arcuri
6352:New Routemaster
6329:
6323:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6283:
6026:
6019:
5991:
5975:
5970:Mayor of London
5948:
5943:
5913:
5908:
5890:
5839:
5835:Retained EU law
5741:Brexit 50p coin
5725:
5699:
5633:
5591:
5555:
5516:
5506:
5504:
5497:
5386:
5367:Brexit Alliance
5345:
5299:
5251:
5211:
5174:
5173:Political party
5164:
5153:
5144:Get Britain Out
5089:
5062:
5056:
5025:Opinion polling
5002:
4951:Black Wednesday
4904:
4878:
4857:
4831:
4775:
4710:
4677:
4663:
4597:
4592:
4562:
4560:Further reading
4496:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4458:
4456:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4432:
4430:
4413:
4409:
4399:
4397:
4390:The Independent
4382:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4351:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4282:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4241:
4235:
4231:
4221:
4219:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4173:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4134:
4130:
4120:
4118:
4111:Hansard Society
4103:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:Policy Exchange
4072:
4066:
4062:
4055:
4045:Policy Exchange
4040:
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3978:Financial Times
3970:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3936:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3810:
3806:
3797:
3793:
3789:, paras 51, 81.
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3721:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3645:
3641:
3631:
3629:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3591:The Independent
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3521:
3517:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3448:
3441:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3326:
3322:
3301:Jacob Rees-Mogg
3298:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3183:The Independent
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3104:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3075:. August 2010.
3064:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2950:Daniel Zeichner
2918:Alison Thewliss
2854:Stuart McDonald
2790:Preet Kaur Gill
2786:Stephen Gethins
2762:Stephen Doughty
2702:Debbie Abrahams
2655:
2651:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2483:
2471:
2465:
2457:
2445:
2431:
2419:
2407:
2395:
2383:
2382:
2380:Court judgments
2377:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2297:
2287:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2242:
2212:
2113:
2112:
2050:
2049:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1960:
1959:
1937:
1878:Nicola Sturgeon
1846:
1831:
1762:
1713:House of Lords'
1707:, professor at
1705:Vernon Bogdanor
1692:Financial Times
1679:
1607:Relying on the
1594:
1583:
1574:
1428:leapfrog appeal
1424:Court of Appeal
1400:
1354:special adviser
1298:
1288:non-justiciable
1268:Court of Appeal
1232:judicial review
1222:
1180:Balmoral Castle
1157:Jacob Rees-Mogg
1057:, in which the
1022:" in favour of
1020:Long Parliament
1012:Oliver Cromwell
976:
970:
856:
824:
822:
815:
814:
813:
774:
770:
745:
742:
563:
560:
556:Get Brexit Done
512:
509:
491:
488:
487:
486:
457:
453:
452:
451:
405:New Routemaster
380:
379:Mayor of London
376:
309:
308:
305:
301:
260:
258:
257:
256:
253:
251:
230:
123:
70:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6900:
6890:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6837:
6830:
6829:
6821:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6800:
6794:
6788:
6782:
6779:Edmund Fawcett
6776:
6770:
6767:Rachel Johnson
6764:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6737:Carrie Johnson
6734:
6731:Marina Wheeler
6728:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6705:
6702:Greased piglet
6698:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6677:
6669:
6661:
6657:Spitting Image
6653:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6624:
6616:
6608:
6600:
6591:
6589:
6580:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6556:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6529:
6521:
6513:
6505:
6496:
6494:
6487:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6473:
6467:
6461:
6455:
6448:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6429:
6423:
6417:
6411:
6405:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6342:"Boris Island"
6339:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6254:
6249:
6247:2022 G7 summit
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6141:2021 G7 summit
6138:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6031:
6029:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6005:2019 G7 summit
6002:
5996:
5994:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5942:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5919:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5882:
5874:
5866:
5858:
5849:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5825:United Ireland
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5778:Led By Donkeys
5775:
5770:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5746:Change Britain
5743:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5518:
5509:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5454:No-deal Brexit
5451:
5450:
5449:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5412:
5407:
5398:
5396:
5395:Brexit process
5392:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5362:March to Leave
5359:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5242:Led By Donkeys
5239:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5178:
5176:
5167:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5137:Better Off Out
5129:
5124:
5119:
5117:Grassroots Out
5114:
5109:
5104:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5075:
5073:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5052:Pro-EU leaflet
5049:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5016:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4837:
4836:Proposed bills
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4544:
4532:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4466:
4440:
4407:
4376:
4342:
4311:
4270:
4229:
4202:
4161:
4128:
4097:
4060:
4053:
4026:
3995:
3961:
3925:
3895:
3865:
3835:
3804:
3791:
3779:
3746:
3715:
3685:
3655:
3639:
3608:
3577:
3546:
3515:
3504:
3473:
3439:
3420:
3385:
3355:
3320:
3292:
3261:
3228:
3201:
3168:
3137:
3093:
3053:
3020:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2970:
2962:Luciana Berger
2954:Caroline Lucas
2930:Catherine West
2898:Chris Stephens
2890:Andy Slaughter
2886:Tommy Sheppard
2866:Madeleine Moon
2862:Carol Monaghan
2850:Kerry McCarthy
2818:Margaret Hodge
2766:Rosie Duffield
2758:Emma Dent Coad
2714:Hannah Bardell
2694:Robert Winston
2670:Hywel Williams
2666:Geraint Davies
2649:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2567:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2120:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2057:
2043:
2042:
2035:Victoria Sharp
2030:
2029:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2000:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1863:Queen's Speech
1830:
1827:
1819:Queen's Speech
1766:House of Lords
1761:
1758:
1729:of law at the
1678:
1675:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1619:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1501:Clement Attlee
1399:
1396:
1388:Drummond Young
1380:Lord President
1357:Nikki da Costa
1310:Jolyon Maugham
1308:and barrister
1297:
1292:
1272:Raymond McCord
1221:
1212:
1204:Raymond McCord
1196:House of Lords
1126:no-deal Brexit
1087:Malcolm Fraser
1047:Stephen Harper
972:Main article:
969:
966:
880:Miller II
858:
857:
855:
854:
847:
840:
832:
829:
828:
816:
812:
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
775:
772:
771:
769:
768:
763:
758:
757:
756:
743:
741:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
611:
610:
609:
599:
598:
597:
587:
586:
585:
583:2021 reshuffle
580:
578:2020 reshuffle
575:
561:
559:
558:
553:
552:
551:
541:
540:
539:
529:
524:
519:
510:
508:
507:
502:
497:
489:
485:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
458:
455:
454:
450:
449:
448:
447:
442:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
381:
378:
377:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
358:
357:
352:
347:
337:
336:
335:
330:
320:
315:
306:
303:
302:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
271:
270:
267:
266:
254:a series about
250:
248:
232:
231:
229:
228:
223:
218:
212:
209:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
145:
144:Judges sitting
141:
140:
136:
135:
130:
129:
125:
124:
122:
121:
116:
114:EWHC 2381 (QB)
110:
108:
104:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
61:
58:
57:Full case name
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
32:
31:
28:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6899:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6787:(grandfather)
6786:
6785:James Fawcett
6783:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6733:(second wife)
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6710:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6651:
6647:
6644:
6640:
6637:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6573:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:About Johnson
6542:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6377:Garden Bridge
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6347:"Boris Bikes"
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6327:
6319:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6280:
6277:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6022:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5946:Boris Johnson
5940:
5935:
5933:
5928:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5905:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5820:Tufton Street
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5810:Rue du Brexit
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:Chequers plan
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5326:2017 Copeland
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5230:People's Vote
5228:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5181:Conservative
5180:
5179:
5177:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5160:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5063:organisations
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:Bruges speech
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4926:UK membership
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:Renegotiation
4604:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4494:Court rulings
4476:
4470:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4411:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4380:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4347:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4315:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4101:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4039:
4038:
4030:
4014:
4010:
4006:
3999:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3800:Bowcott 2019c
3795:
3788:
3783:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3703:
3699:
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3508:
3492:
3488:
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3477:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3389:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3316:
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3310:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3232:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3189:
3185:
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3179:
3172:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3057:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3035:New Statesman
3031:
3024:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2999:"Prorogation"
2994:
2990:
2974:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:Paul Williams
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2922:Stephen Timms
2919:
2915:
2914:Gareth Thomas
2911:
2907:
2906:Wes Streeting
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2874:Jess Phillips
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2858:Anna McMorrin
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2814:Wera Hobhouse
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2794:Patrick Grady
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2774:Paul Farrelly
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2750:Stella Creasy
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:Rushanara Ali
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:violated the
2581:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:24 September
2125:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2104:12 September
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:11 September
2065:
2061:
2060:Lord Carloway
2058:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1870:Jeremy Corbyn
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1855:New York City
1852:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:College Green
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:Richard Ekins
1721:By contrast,
1719:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1669:the relevant
1668:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
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1610:
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1601:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1365:Aidan O'Neill
1362:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:Joanna Cherry
1303:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1208:Joanna Cherry
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:Privy Council
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1138:Boris Johnson
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:Gough Whitlam
1072:
1068:
1067:The Dismissal
1064:
1060:
1059:Supreme Court
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
965:
963:
959:
955:
952:'s ruling in
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:Boris Johnson
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:
886:Miller/Cherry
882:
881:
876:
872:
871:
866:
865:
853:
848:
846:
841:
839:
834:
833:
831:
830:
820:
810:
809:
805:
803:
802:
798:
796:
795:
791:
789:
788:
784:
782:
781:
777:
776:
767:
764:
762:
759:
755:
752:
751:
750:
747:
746:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
612:
608:
605:
604:
603:
600:
596:
593:
592:
591:
588:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
565:
557:
554:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
538:
535:
534:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
483:
482:Chequers plan
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
431:
430:Garden Bridge
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
298:
297:MP for Henley
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
273:
272:
263:
261:Boris Johnson
249:
246:
242:
241:
238:
237:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
210:
205:
201:
197:
194:Case opinions
192:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
137:
131:
126:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
109:
107:Prior history
105:
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
66:
63:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
25:
22:
19:
6823:
6816:
6739:(third wife)
6727:(first wife)
6679:
6671:
6665:This England
6663:
6655:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6602:
6594:
6560:Boris v. Ken
6558:
6550:
6531:
6523:
6515:
6507:
6499:
6183:Growth deals
6099:vaccinations
5885:@BorderIrish
5876:
5868:
5860:
5852:
5800:Open Britain
5792:
5607:White papers
5567:on Gibraltar
5471:
5470:
5415:Negotiations
5402:
5377:Brexit Party
5304:By-elections
5295:2019 general
5288:Brexit Party
5268:2017 general
5163:Aftermath of
5149:Bruges Group
5122:Labour Leave
5044:
5035:Project Fear
5030:Endorsements
4970:
4916:UK accession
4890:2014 Clacton
4883:By-elections
4793:Amendments:
4547:
4535:
4523:
4504:
4500:
4479:. Retrieved
4469:
4457:. Retrieved
4453:the original
4443:
4433:27 September
4431:. Retrieved
4422:PoliticsHome
4420:
4410:
4400:24 September
4398:. Retrieved
4389:
4379:
4369:24 September
4367:. Retrieved
4359:The Guardian
4358:
4333:. Retrieved
4324:
4314:
4302:. Retrieved
4290:
4286:
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4249:
4245:
4232:
4220:. Retrieved
4205:
4193:. Retrieved
4181:
4177:
4164:
4152:. Retrieved
4131:
4119:. Retrieved
4100:
4088:. Retrieved
4063:
4036:
4029:
4019:29 September
4017:. Retrieved
4008:
3998:
3988:27 September
3986:. Retrieved
3977:
3954:24 September
3952:. Retrieved
3944:The Guardian
3943:
3918:24 September
3916:. Retrieved
3907:
3898:
3888:24 September
3886:. Retrieved
3877:
3868:
3858:24 September
3856:. Retrieved
3847:
3838:
3828:25 September
3826:. Retrieved
3818:The Guardian
3817:
3807:
3794:
3782:
3772:24 September
3770:. Retrieved
3761:
3739:24 September
3737:. Retrieved
3729:The Guardian
3728:
3718:
3708:24 September
3706:. Retrieved
3697:
3688:
3678:24 September
3676:. Retrieved
3667:
3658:
3646:
3642:
3632:24 September
3630:. Retrieved
3622:The Guardian
3621:
3611:
3599:. Retrieved
3590:
3580:
3570:24 September
3568:. Retrieved
3560:The Guardian
3559:
3549:
3539:24 September
3537:. Retrieved
3529:The Guardian
3528:
3518:
3512:EWCA Civ 227
3507:
3497:24 September
3495:. Retrieved
3487:The Guardian
3486:
3476:
3466:24 September
3464:. Retrieved
3456:The Guardian
3455:
3433:
3423:
3413:25 September
3411:. Retrieved
3400:
3388:
3376:. Retrieved
3358:
3348:25 September
3346:. Retrieved
3338:The Guardian
3337:
3328:Helm, Toby;
3323:
3312:
3295:
3285:25 September
3283:. Retrieved
3275:The Guardian
3274:
3264:
3254:24 September
3252:. Retrieved
3241:
3231:
3221:24 September
3219:. Retrieved
3204:
3194:24 September
3192:. Retrieved
3181:
3171:
3161:24 September
3159:. Retrieved
3151:The Guardian
3150:
3140:
3130:24 September
3128:. Retrieved
3115:
3111:
3086:12 September
3084:. Retrieved
3068:
3056:
3046:25 September
3044:. Retrieved
3033:
3023:
3013:12 September
3011:. Retrieved
2993:
2973:
2934:Matt Western
2910:Paul Sweeney
2742:Ronnie Cowan
2734:Ruth Cadbury
2722:Ben Bradshaw
2698:Stewart Wood
2690:Janet Royall
2678:Angela Smith
2652:
2639:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2569:
2561:
2549:
2541:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2463:
2451:
2437:
2425:
2418:3 All ER 484
2413:
2401:
2389:
2379:
2195:Lord Kitchin
2015:6 September
1977:4 September
1970:Lord Doherty
1922:
1909:Geoffrey Cox
1902:
1894:Nigel Farage
1890:Brexit Party
1867:
1832:
1808:
1788:
1769:
1763:
1745:royal assent
1742:
1735:
1720:
1690:
1680:
1677:Significance
1654:
1646:
1639:
1634:Lord Bingham
1621:
1612:
1604:
1595:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1550:Lord Garnier
1543:
1537:
1527:
1519:Lord Pannick
1504:
1490:
1470:Jeremy Miles
1462:James Wolffe
1453:
1449:
1435:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1392:
1369:
1347:
1343:Lord Doherty
1334:
1299:
1294:
1244:Lord Burnett
1225:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1169:
1165:Geoffrey Cox
1142:
1107:
1101:-controlled
1031:Commonwealth
1028:
977:
953:
945:
931:
929:was lawful.
885:
884:
879:
878:
869:
868:
863:
862:
861:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
773:Bibliography
754:endorsements
661:Levelling up
629:vaccinations
549:revised deal
536:
350:endorsements
287:Public image
102:Case history
96:2019 UKSC 41
60:
18:
6818:Theresa May
6660:(2020â2021)
6615:(2015â2016)
6435:(2001â2008)
6422:(2005â2007)
6416:(2016â2018)
6410:(2019â2022)
6404:(2019â2022)
6188:White Paper
6040:2020 budget
5981:Premiership
5972:(2008â2016)
5966:(2015â2023)
5959:(2019â2022)
5887:(2018â2020)
5870:Not Tonight
5783:More United
5614:Brexit plan
5311:2016 Witney
4966:UK Opt-outs
4946:No. No. No.
4781:Legislation
4636:NI protocol
4335:23 December
4304:23 December
4263:23 December
4222:23 December
4195:23 December
4154:23 December
4121:23 December
3434:HuffPost UK
2926:Anna Turley
2870:Layla Moran
2846:Clive Lewis
2842:David Lammy
2810:Helen Hayes
2806:John Grogan
2782:Ruth George
2778:James Frith
2754:Wayne David
2686:Jenny Jones
2674:Heidi Allen
2615:R v Chaytor
2101:No comment
2078:Lord Brodie
1843:John Bercow
1783:A. V. Dicey
1738:John Finnis
1598:justiciable
1530:James Eadie
1523:rule of law
1432:Lord Briggs
1372:Inner House
1314:Outer House
1200:Gina Miller
1192:John Bercow
1114:Theresa May
1097:before the
979:Prorogation
938:Inner House
934:justiciable
495:Premiership
207:Area of law
176:Lloyd-Jones
6856:Categories
6840:Sadiq Khan
6773:Jo Johnson
6745:(daughter)
6620:South Park
6588:depictions
6493:By Johnson
6382:Night Tube
5854:Remainiacs
5278:2019 local
5273:2018 local
5263:2017 local
5165:referendum
5101:Vote Leave
4746:Maastricht
4715:Background
4611:Referendum
4459:9 November
4090:3 November
4075:(Report).
3980:. London.
3069:Factsheets
2985:References
2902:Jo Stevens
2894:Owen Smith
2834:Peter Kyle
2830:Ged Killen
2826:Ruth Jones
2798:Kate Green
2746:Neil Coyle
2730:Karen Buck
2682:Peter Hain
2662:Ian Murray
2658:Jo Swinson
2574:(1951), a
2554:(1801), a
2202:Lord Sales
2167:Lord Hodge
1886:Jo Swinson
1474:John Major
1350:the Palace
1108:After the
573:departures
440:Vote Leave
410:2011 riots
6825:Liz Truss
6791:Ali Kemal
6775:(brother)
6681:Partygate
6636:Vossi Bop
6596:Headcases
6586:Cultural
6533:Unleashed
6466:(General)
6460:(Mayoral)
6454:(Mayoral)
6444:Elections
6335:Mayoralty
6119:Partygate
6104:contracts
5751:Change UK
5679:Gibraltar
5654:Gibraltar
5572:on the EU
5256:Elections
4936:UK rebate
4862:Elections
4751:Amsterdam
4694:Gibraltar
4481:11 August
3601:4 October
3402:The Times
2726:Tom Brake
2138:Lord Reed
2129:Unlawful
2069:Unlawful
1983:EWHC (QB)
1913:scapegoat
1506:pro forma
1497:Lord Keen
1339:interdict
1322:Edinburgh
1083:John Kerr
1004:Charles I
808:Unleashed
649:Partygate
634:contracts
385:Mayoralty
355:reactions
333:aftermath
202:Unanimous
6833:â
6769:(sister)
6763:(mother)
6757:(father)
6652:" (2020)
6645:" (2020)
6638:" (2019)
6612:Newzoids
6094:lockdown
6027:ministry
5992:ministry
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5061:Campaign
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4295:Archived
4254:Archived
4216:Archived
4186:Archived
4145:Archived
4115:Archived
4081:Archived
4013:Archived
3982:Archived
3948:Archived
3912:Archived
3908:BBC News
3882:Archived
3878:BBC News
3852:Archived
3848:BBC News
3822:Archived
3766:Archived
3762:BBC News
3733:Archived
3702:Archived
3698:BBC News
3672:Archived
3668:BBC News
3626:Archived
3595:Archived
3564:Archived
3533:Archived
3491:Archived
3460:Archived
3407:Archived
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3279:Archived
3248:Archived
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3215:Archived
3188:Archived
3155:Archived
3124:Archived
3077:Archived
3040:Archived
3007:Archived
2838:Ben Lake
2822:Rupa Huq
2496:UKSC 24
2267:arts 1â4
2210:See also
1847:11:30 am
1572:Judgment
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624:lockdown
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199:Majority
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6478:(Local)
6472:(Local)
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5962:MP for
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5638:Enacted
5112:BeLeave
4617:results
3787:CSIH 49
3378:8 March
3303:,
2966:CSOH 70
2456:UKHL 56
2443:UKHL 33
2330:s 2(1)
2318:s 38(1)
2247:sources
1948:Opinion
1892:leader
1689:. In a
1667:quashed
1454:Cherry;
1398:Hearing
1330:averred
1280:Belfast
1188:Speaker
1037:of the
1024:another
940:of the
875:UKSC 41
345:polling
307:{{{2}}}
184:Kitchin
128:Holding
119:CSIH 49
84:Decided
6719:Family
6684:(2023)
6676:(2022)
6668:(2022)
6631:(2019)
6623:(2016)
6607:(2009)
6599:(2008)
6563:(2008)
6555:(2006)
6536:(2024)
6528:(2014)
6520:(2006)
6512:(2004)
6504:(2002)
6433:Henley
6428:(2004)
6307:Brexit
6025:Second
5881:(2019)
5873:(2018)
5865:(2018)
5857:(2017)
5202:Labour
5071:Remain
5020:Issues
4766:Lisbon
4595:Brexit
4293:(13).
4252:(16).
4184:(11).
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1053:; the
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435:Brexit
328:causes
160:Wilson
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6751:(dog)
6749:Dilyn
6578:image
6486:Books
6156:COP26
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5560:Other
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2257:cl 12
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6470:2021
6464:2019
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6452:2008
5474:case
5435:2019
5430:2018
5425:2017
5405:case
5207:UKIP
5190:2019
5185:2016
4820:2011
4815:2008
4810:2002
4805:1998
4800:1993
4795:1986
4756:Nice
4731:Rome
4483:2021
4461:2021
4435:2019
4402:2019
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4337:2019
4306:2019
4265:2019
4224:2019
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3603:2019
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3380:2020
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3116:8859
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2960:and
2529:see
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