Knowledge

RXNO Ontology

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The twelve top-level reaction categories proposed by Carey, Laffan, Thompson and Williams are given in the table below, together with their RXNO ontology identifiers and the equivalent Knowledge categories where applicable.
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Schneider, Nadine; Lowe, Daniel; Sayle, Roger; Landrum, Gregory (Jan 2015). "Development of a Novel Fingerprint for Chemical Reactions and its Application to Large-Scale Reaction Classification and Similarity".
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Schneider, Nadine; Lowe, Daniel; Sayle, Roger; Tarselli, Michael; Landrum, Gregory (2016). "Big Data from Pharmaceutical Patents: A Computational Analysis of Medicinal Chemists' Bread and Butter".
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Roughley, Stephen D.; Jordan, Allan M. (May 2011). "The Medicinal Chemist's Toolbox: An analysis of reactions used in the pursuit of drug candidates".
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Carey, JS; Laffan, D; Thomson, C; Williams, MT (May 2006). "Analysis of the reactions used for the preparation of drug candidate molecules".
126: 550: 341: 685: 142: 198: 183: 590: 54: 461: 214: 627: 42: 323: 467: 449: 383: 253: 50: 57:. The RXNO ontology unifies several previous attempts to systematize chemical reactions including the 491: 353: 281: 311: 419: 425: 401: 365: 335: 17: 8: 473: 455: 317: 299: 644: 607: 567: 529: 479: 395: 287: 636: 599: 559: 521: 413: 377: 371: 525: 443: 437: 407: 389: 347: 329: 293: 275: 359: 679: 513: 305: 267: 46: 648: 611: 571: 533: 431: 665: 58: 670: 640: 563: 603: 587: 266:
The following table lists the RXNO identifiers for some example
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and the hierarchy of Carey, Laffan, Thomson and Williams.
30: 546: 99:Category:Carbon-heteroatom bond forming reactions 677: 624: 127:Category:Carbon-carbon bond forming reactions 551:Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 64: 27:Formal ontology of chemical named reactions 583: 581: 29: 14: 678: 578: 208:Functional group interconversion (FGI) 143:Category:Heterocycle forming reactions 49:. It was originally developed at the 591:Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 199:Category:Organic oxidation reactions 184:Category:Organic reduction reactions 93:Heteroatom alkylation and arylation 24: 55:Open Biomedical Ontologies Foundry 25: 697: 659: 261: 53:(RSC) and is associated with the 342:Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction 224:Functional group addition (FGA) 215:Category:Substitution reactions 108:Acylation and related processes 686:Ontology (information science) 628:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 618: 540: 504: 13: 1: 497: 136:Heterocycle forming reactions 526:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00153 462:Rosenmund–von Braun reaction 120:Carbon-Carbon bond formation 7: 485: 10: 702: 384:Williamson ether synthesis 254:Category:Organic reactions 51:Royal Society of Chemistry 492:List of organic reactions 324:Baeyer–Villiger oxidation 65:Major Reaction Categories 354:Fischer indole synthesis 468:Friedel–Crafts reaction 450:Fleming–Tamao oxidation 312:Beckmann rearrangement 165:Deprotection reactions 34: 420:Claisen rearrangement 33: 666:RXNO trunk on github 426:Lossen rearrangement 402:Hunsdiecker reaction 366:Ullmann condensation 336:Claisen condensation 282:Diels–Alder reaction 236:Resolution reactions 152:Protection reactions 474:Fries rearrangement 456:Cannizzaro reaction 85:Knowledge Category 318:Cope rearrangement 300:Sandmeyer reaction 35: 641:10.1021/jm200187y 598:(12): 2337–2347. 564:10.1021/ci5006614 480:Collins oxidation 396:Gabriel synthesis 288:Grignard reaction 259: 258: 79:Reaction Category 16:(Redirected from 693: 653: 652: 622: 616: 615: 604:10.1039/B602413K 585: 576: 575: 544: 538: 537: 520:(9): 4385–4402. 508: 414:Emde degradation 378:Negishi coupling 372:Barbier reaction 73: 72: 21: 701: 700: 696: 695: 694: 692: 691: 690: 676: 675: 671:RXNO at the RSC 662: 657: 656: 635:(10): 3451–79. 623: 619: 586: 579: 545: 541: 509: 505: 500: 488: 444:Hiyama coupling 438:Perkow reaction 408:Suzuki reaction 390:Glaser coupling 348:Skraup reaction 330:Birch reduction 294:Wittig reaction 276:Perkin reaction 264: 67: 47:named reactions 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 699: 689: 688: 674: 673: 668: 661: 660:External links 658: 655: 654: 617: 577: 539: 502: 501: 499: 496: 495: 494: 487: 484: 483: 482: 476: 470: 464: 458: 452: 446: 440: 434: 428: 422: 416: 410: 404: 398: 392: 386: 380: 374: 368: 362: 360:Wurtz reaction 356: 350: 344: 338: 332: 326: 320: 314: 308: 302: 296: 290: 284: 278: 268:name reactions 263: 262:Name Reactions 260: 257: 256: 251: 249: 246: 242: 241: 239: 237: 234: 230: 229: 227: 225: 222: 218: 217: 212: 209: 206: 202: 201: 196: 194: 191: 187: 186: 181: 179: 176: 172: 171: 169: 166: 163: 159: 158: 156: 153: 150: 146: 145: 140: 137: 134: 130: 129: 124: 121: 118: 114: 113: 111: 109: 106: 102: 101: 96: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 66: 63: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 698: 687: 684: 683: 681: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 629: 621: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 592: 584: 582: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 552: 543: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 516: 515: 514:J. Med. Chem. 507: 503: 493: 490: 489: 481: 478:RXNO:0000550 477: 475: 472:RXNO:0000444 471: 469: 466:RXNO:0000369 465: 463: 460:RXNO:0000288 459: 457: 454:RXNO:0000218 453: 451: 448:RXNO:0000210 447: 445: 442:RXNO:0000193 441: 439: 436:RXNO:0000183 435: 433: 430:RXNO:0000157 429: 427: 424:RXNO:0000156 423: 421: 418:RXNO:0000148 417: 415: 412:RXNO:0000147 411: 409: 406:RXNO:0000140 405: 403: 400:RXNO:0000106 399: 397: 394:RXNO:0000103 393: 391: 388:RXNO:0000098 387: 385: 382:RXNO:0000090 381: 379: 376:RXNO:0000088 375: 373: 370:RXNO:0000084 369: 367: 364:RXNO:0000081 363: 361: 358:RXNO:0000074 357: 355: 352:RXNO:0000064 351: 349: 346:RXNO:0000062 345: 343: 340:RXNO:0000056 339: 337: 334:RXNO:0000043 333: 331: 328:RXNO:0000042 327: 325: 322:RXNO:0000031 321: 319: 316:RXNO:0000028 315: 313: 310:RXNO:0000026 309: 307: 306:Heck reaction 304:RXNO:0000024 303: 301: 298:RXNO:0000021 297: 295: 292:RXNO:0000015 291: 289: 286:RXNO:0000014 285: 283: 280:RNXO:0000006 279: 277: 274:RXNO:0000003 273: 272: 271: 269: 255: 252: 250: 248:Miscellaneous 247: 244: 243: 240: 238: 235: 232: 231: 228: 226: 223: 220: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 203: 200: 197: 195: 192: 189: 188: 185: 182: 180: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 95: 92: 89: 88: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 71: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 39:RXNO Ontology 32: 19: 632: 626: 620: 595: 589: 558:(1): 39–53. 555: 549: 542: 517: 512: 506: 432:Nef reaction 265: 211:RXNO:0000011 168:RXNO:0000203 155:RXNO:0000078 139:RXNO:0000349 123:RXNO:0000002 68: 45:of chemical 41:is a formal 38: 36: 59:Merck Index 498:References 193:Oxidations 178:Reductions 680:Category 649:21504168 612:16763676 572:25541888 534:27028220 486:See also 43:ontology 82:RXNO ID 647:  610:  570:  532:  76:Index 645:PMID 608:PMID 568:PMID 530:PMID 37:The 18:RXNO 637:doi 600:doi 560:doi 522:doi 682:: 643:. 633:54 631:. 606:. 594:. 580:^ 566:. 556:55 554:. 528:. 518:59 270:. 245:12 233:11 221:10 651:. 639:: 614:. 602:: 596:4 574:. 562:: 536:. 524:: 205:9 190:8 175:7 162:6 149:5 133:4 117:3 105:2 90:1 20:)

Index

RXNO

ontology
named reactions
Royal Society of Chemistry
Open Biomedical Ontologies Foundry
Merck Index
Category:Carbon-heteroatom bond forming reactions
Category:Carbon-carbon bond forming reactions
Category:Heterocycle forming reactions
Category:Organic reduction reactions
Category:Organic oxidation reactions
Category:Substitution reactions
Category:Organic reactions
name reactions
Perkin reaction
Diels–Alder reaction
Grignard reaction
Wittig reaction
Sandmeyer reaction
Heck reaction
Beckmann rearrangement
Cope rearrangement
Baeyer–Villiger oxidation
Birch reduction
Claisen condensation
Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction
Skraup reaction
Fischer indole synthesis
Wurtz reaction

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