RCA - Knowledge

2203: 2167: 1390:(IBM). Although at this time computers were almost universally used for routine data processing and scientific research, in 1964 Sarnoff, who prided himself as a visionary, predicted that "The computer will become the hub of a vast network of remote data stations and information banks feeding into the machine at a transmission rate of a billion or more bits of information a second ... Eventually, a global communications network handling voice, data and facsimile will instantly link man to machine—or machine to machine—by land, air, underwater, and space circuits. will affect man's ways of thinking, his means of education, his relationship to his physical and social environment, and it will alter his ways of living. ... will coalesce into what unquestionably will become the greatest adventure of the human mind." 647: 1209:

simultaneously broadcast color and black-and-white images, which could be picked up by both color and existing black-and-white sets. In 1953, RCA's all-electronic color television technology was adopted as the standard for the United States. At that time, Sarnoff predicted annual color television sales would reach 1.78 million in 1956, but the receivers were expensive and difficult to adjust, and there was initially a lack of color programming, so sales lagged badly and the actual 1956 total would only be 120,000. RCA's ownership of NBC proved to be a major benefit, as that network was instructed to promote its color program offerings; even so, it was not until 1968 that color television sales in the United States surpassed those of black-and-white sets.

741: 2110: 490: 2095: 2060: 1092:(rpm) long play records, which were a commercial failure during the Great Depression, partly because the Victrolas with two speed turntables required to play them were exorbitantly expensive, and also because the audio performance of the new records was generally poor; the new format used the same groove size as existing 78 rpm records, and it would require the smaller-radius stylus of the later microgroove systems to achieve acceptable slower-speed performance. Additionally, the new long-play records were pressed in a pliable, vinyl-based material called "Victrolac" which wore out rapidly under the heavy tonearms then in use. 2254: 2242: 1423: 1765:. GE and Thomson spent millions of dollars for cleanup, removing 10,000 cubic yards (7,600 m) of soil and installing municipal water treatment facilities for neighboring communities. A spokesman for RCA's current owners denied responsibility, saying a study conducted by the Taiwan government showed no correlation between the illnesses and the company's facilities, which shut down in 1991. On April 17, 2015, RCA lost the case and the Taipei District Court ordered RCA's current owners to compensate its former employees with a total of NT$ 560 million (approximately US$ 18.1 million). 1999: 749: 2187: 2129: 1960: 578:, who served from 1922 until January 3, 1930, when Harbord replaced Owen Young as chairman of the board. David Sarnoff, who was RCA's founding general manager, became its third president on the same day. RCA worked closely with the federal government and felt it deserved to maintain its predominant role in U.S. radio communications. At the company's recommendation, President Wilson appointed Rear Admiral Bullard "to attend the stockholders' and director's meetings... in order that he may present and discuss informally the Government's views and interests". 1237: 1936: 2215: 1909: 1169: 2337: 1245: 2152: 683:

project to build a "Radio Central" communications hub at Rocky Point, Long Island, New York, designed to achieve "the realization of the vision of communication engineers to transmit messages to all points of the world from a single centrally located source". Construction began in July 1920, and the site was dedicated on November 5, 1921, after two of the proposed twelve antenna spokes had been completed, and two of the 200-kilowatt alternators installed. The debut transmissions received replies from stations in 17 countries.

757: 659: 67: 1948: 1145:(RKO) studio was formed by merging FBO with Keith-Albee-Orpheum Corporation (KAO), a company whose holdings included motion picture theaters. The theaters in which RKO had an interest provided a potential market for the RCA Photophone sound systems. RCA ownership of RKO stock expanded from about one quarter in 1930 to about 61% in 1932. RKO encountered severe financial problems, going into receivership from early 1933 until 1940. RCA sold its holdings in the studio to raise funds for its basic operations. 1972: 2266: 2370: 2319: 2282: 2018: 1431:

in block, modernized form), replacing the original lightning bolt logo, and the virtual retirement of both the Victor and Nipper/"His Master's Voice" trademarks. The RCA Victor Division was renamed RCA Records; the 'Victor' and 'Victrola' trademarks were no longer used on RCA consumer electronics. 'Victor' was now restricted to the labels and album covers of RCA's regular popular record releases, while the Nipper/"His Master's Voice" trademark was seen only on the album covers of

2048: 861:. After World War II the tax rate for annual incomes above $ 70,000 was 77%, while capital gains were taxed at 25%. Paley worked out an accounting technique whereby individual performers could set up corporations that allowed their earnings to be taxed at the significantly lower rate. Instead of NBC responding with a similar package, Sarnoff decided that this accounting method was legally and ethically wrong. NBC's performers did not agree, and most of the top stars, including 2355: 55: 1924: 1681: 1894: 1984: 5292: 534: 1154:

accepted a consent agreement that removed the restrictions established by the cross-licensing agreements, and also provided that RCA would become a fully independent company. As a result, GE and Westinghouse gave up their ownership interests in RCA, while RCA was allowed to keep its factories. To give RCA a chance to establish itself, GE and Westinghouse were required to refrain from competing in the radio business for the next two and one-half years.

2230: 1064:. Although early announcements of the RCA and Victor merger stressed that the two firms were linking equally to form a joint new company, RCA initially had little true interest in the phonograph record business. The management of RCA was interested essentially in Victor's superior sales capabilities through the record company's large network of authorized distributors and dealers, as well as the extensive, efficient manufacturing facilities in 2036: 778:

Association (NAWA), an organization originally formed by American Marconi which had been inherited by RCA. White agreed to recruit the NAWA membership for volunteers to provide assistance at the listening sites, and also enlisted David Sarnoff for financial and technical support. RCA was authorized to set up a temporary longwave radio station, located in Hoboken a short distance from the match site, and operating under the call letters

2413: 5302: 2399: 5281: 5312: 1551:. On October 3, 1985, RCA announced it was closing the Broadcast Systems Division. In the years that followed, the broadcast product lines developed in Camden were terminated or sold off, and most of the old RCA Victor buildings and factories in Camden were demolished, except for a few of the original Victor buildings that had been declared national historic buildings. For several years, RCA spinoff 2075: 1512:

appear and never reached the manufacturing volumes that even approached the numbers needed to substantially bring down its price to compete against the newer, recordable and increasingly cheaper videotape technology. After three years of slow sales, RCA abandoned the manufacture of videodisc players in 1984 and CED videodiscs in 1986, after a loss of around 650 million dollars.

934: 610:. Westinghouse used this position to negotiate a cross-licensing agreement, effective July 1, 1921, that included a concession that 40% of RCA's equipment purchases would be from Westinghouse. Following these transactions, GE owned 30.1% of RCA's stock, Westinghouse 20.6%, AT&T 10.3%, and United Fruit 4.1%, with the remaining 34.9% owned by individual shareholders. 1079:. During the nadir of the record business in the early 1930s, the manufacture of phonographs and records all but ceased; extant older phonographs were now obsolete and many had been relegated to the attic or basement. RCA Victor began selling the first all-electric Victrola in 1930 and in 1931 the company attempted to revitalize record sales with the introduction of 33 915:

equipment produced by GE and Westinghouse under the production agreement that allocated a 60%–40% ratio in output between the two companies. Although the patent cross-licensing agreements had been intended to give the participants domination of equipment sales, the tremendous growth of the market led to fierce competition, and in 1925 RCA fell behind

1480:" led by Anthony Conrad, who became RCA's new president. Conrad resigned less than a year later after he admitted failing to file income tax returns for six years. His successor, Edgar H. Griffiths, proved to be unpopular and retired in early 1981. Griffiths was succeeded by Thornton Bradshaw, who turned out to be the last RCA president. 570:

to this proposal, which, effective November 20, 1919, transformed American Marconi into the Radio Corporation of America. The decision to form the new company was promoted as a patriotic gesture. The corporate officers were required to be citizens of the United States, with a majority of the company stock to be held by U.S. citizens.

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estimated that it would cost around $ 500 million over the next five years to remain competitive with the IBM/370 series. On September 17, 1971, the RCA Board of Directors announced its decision to close its computer systems division (RCA-CSD), which would be written off as a $ 490 million company loss.

1201:(NTSC) recommended standards, the FCC authorized the start of commercial television broadcasts on July 1, 1941. The entry of the United States into World War II a few months later greatly slowed its deployment, but RCA resumed selling television receivers almost immediately after the war ended in 1945. 1430:

On January 1, 1965, Robert Sarnoff succeeded his father as RCA's president, although the elder Sarnoff remained in control as chairman of the board. The younger Sarnoff sought to modernize RCA's image with the introduction in late 1968 of what was then a futuristic-looking new logo (the letters 'RCA'

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Beginning in 1922, AT&T became heavily involved in radio broadcasting, and soon became the new industry's most important participant. From the beginning, AT&T's policy was to finance stations by commercial sponsorship of the programs. The company also created the first radio network, centered

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The radio industry had been making technical advances, particularly in the area of vacuum tube technology and GE needed access to additional patents before its new subsidiary could be fully competitive. During this time American Marconi had been steadily falling behind others in the industry. The two

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name, began in 1964 and after several years of delays, was launched in March 1981. The CED videodisc system represented the largest investment RCA ever made in a single product, even larger than the company's development of color TV. The CED system was practically obsolete by the time it finally did

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that had been promoted by CBS, but the effort soon failed, primarily because the color broadcasts could not be received by existing black-and-white sets. As the result of a major research push, RCA engineers developed a method of "compatible" color transmissions that, through the use of interlacing,

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In 1934, following the debacle of its long-play record, RCA Victor introduced the Duo Jr., an inexpensive, small, basic electric turntable designed to be plugged into radio sets. The Duo Jr. was sold at cost, but was practically given away with the purchase of a certain number of Victor records. The

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and requested a suspension of the pending alternator sales to the Marconi companies. This would leave General Electric without a buyer for its transmitters, so the officers proposed that GE purchase American Marconi, and use the assets to form its own radio communications subsidiary. Young consented

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officials hoped to retain a monopoly on radio communication even after the war. Contrary to instructions it had received, the Navy began purchasing large numbers of radio stations. When the war ended, Congress rejected the Navy's efforts to have peacetime control of the radio industry and instructed

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on top of the structure. Around this time, RCA began selling its first television set models, including the TRK-5 and TRK-9, in various New York stores. However, the FCC had not approved the start of commercial television operations, because technical standards had not yet been finalized. Concerned

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After years of industry complaints that the cross-licensing agreements between RCA, GE, and Westinghouse had in effect created illegal monopolies, the U.S. Department of Justice brought antitrust charges against the three companies in May 1930. After much negotiation, in 1932 the Justice Department

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RCA also made investments in the movie industry, but they performed poorly. In April 1928, RCA Photophone, Inc., was organized by a group of companies including RCA to develop sound-movie technology. In the fall of 1927, RCA had purchased stock in Film Booking Office (FBO), and on October 25, 1928,

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in Washington, D.C., as well as its network operations. These assets formed the basis for the creation of the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), with ownership divided between RCA (50%), General Electric (30%), and Westinghouse (20%) until 1930, when RCA assumed 100% ownership. This purchase also

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Although the initial installation would remain in operation, the additional antenna spokes and alternator installations would not be completed, due to a major discovery about radio signal propagation. While investigating transmitter "harmonics" – unwanted additional radio signals produced at higher

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The introduction of organized radio broadcasting in the early 1920s resulted in a dramatic reorientation and expansion of RCA's business activities. The development of vacuum tube radio transmitters made audio transmissions practical, in contrast with the earlier transmitters which were limited to

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players. Several newspaper articles and TV news reports about Nipper's revival appeared at the time. A multitude of new Nipper promotional items and collectibles also reappeared, including T-shirts, caps, neckties, cufflinks, coin banks, keychains, watches, clocks, coffee mugs, drinking glasses,

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While lauding the technical prowess of his RCA engineers who had developed color television, David Sarnoff, in marked contrast to William Paley, president of CBS, did not disguise his dislike for popular television programs. His authorized biography even boasted that "no one has yet caught him in

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used to electronically detonate its payload when it was in range of its target, as opposed to relying on a direct hit. James V. Forrestal, former secretary of the Navy said, "The proximity fuse had helped blaze the trail to Japan. Without the protection this ingenious device has given the surface

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as the leader in receiver sales. RCA was particularly hamstrung by the need to coordinate its sales within the limits of the GE/Westinghouse production quotas, and often had difficulty keeping up with industry trends. However, the company made a key advance in early 1924 when it began selling the

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Upon its founding, RCA was the largest radio communications firm in the United States. Most of the former American Marconi staff continued to work for RCA. Owen Young became the chairman of the board of the new company. Former American Marconi vice president and general manager E. J. Nally become

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company, which used it for their System 4 series, which were essentially RCA Spectra 70 clones. RCA's TSOS operating system was the first mainframe, demand paging, virtual memory operating system on the market. By 1971, despite a significant investment, RCA had only a 4% market share, and it was

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enthusiasts. By 1922, the rise of broadcasting had dramatically increased the demand for radio equipment by the general public, and this development was reflected in the title of RCA's June 1, 1922, catalog, "Radio Enters the Home". RCA began selling receivers under the "Radiola" name, marketing

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Due to national security considerations, the Navy was particularly concerned about returning high-powered international stations to American Marconi, since the majority of its stock was in foreign hands, and the British already largely controlled the international undersea telegraph cables. This

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During the 1970s, RCA's seemingly impregnable stature as a leader in technology, innovation and home entertainment began to weaken as the company attempted to expand beyond its main focus of the development and marketing of consumer electronics and communications into a diversified multinational

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In December 1985, it was announced that General Electric would reacquire its former subsidiary for $ 6.28 billion in cash, or $ 66.50 per share of stock. GE's acquisition of RCA was the largest non-oil company merger in history up to that time and was completed on June, 9, 1986. Despite initial

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convinced Sarnoff that a commercial version of his prototype system could be produced in a relatively short time for $ 100,000. Following what would actually be many years of additional research and millions of dollars, RCA demonstrated an all-electronic black-and-white television system at the

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receivers, whose high level of performance increased the brand's reputation and popularity. RCA was the exclusive manufacturer of superheterodyne radio sets until 1930. All RCA receivers were battery powered until late 1927 when plug-in AC sets were introduced, providing another boost in sales.

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that had been traditionally used by the Marconi companies. Marconi officials were so impressed by the capabilities of the Alexanderson alternators that they began making preparations to adopt them as their standard transmitters for international communication. A tentative plan made with General

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Free of its original ownership, RCA emerged as an innovative and progressive company, and became the dominant electronics and communications firm in the United States for over five decades. In the early 1920s, RCA was at the forefront of the mushrooming radio industry as a major manufacturer of

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After the departure of Robert Sarnoff, Griffiths, wishing to restore RCA's heritage and responding to public demand, revived the Nipper/"His Master's Voice" trademark. In mid 1976, RCA Records reinstated Nipper to most record labels in countries and territories where RCA held the rights to the

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RCA's primary business objectives at its founding were to provide equipment and services for seagoing vessels, and "worldwide wireless" communication in competition with existing international undersea telegraph cables. To provide the international service, the company soon undertook a massive

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signals, which had poor groundwave coverage, were thought to have a very limited transmission range. In 1924, Conrad demonstrated to Sarnoff that a low-powered shortwave station in East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania could be readily received in London by a simple receiver using a curtain rod as an

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moved from NBC to CBS. As a result, CBS boasted of having sixteen of the twenty top-rated programs in 1949. The consequences would carry over to television, where CBS maintained its newfound dominance for decades. Paley had personally worked to woo the performers, while Sarnoff professed his

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RCA and its partners soon faced an economic crisis, as the costs of providing programming threatened to exceed the funds available from equipment profits. The problem was resolved in 1926 when AT&T unexpectedly decided to exit the radio broadcasting field. RCA purchased, for $ 1,000,000,

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Around 1920, a small number of broadcasting stations began operating, and soon interest in the innovation was spreading nationwide. In the summer of 1921, a Madison Square Garden employee, Julius Hopp, devised a plan to raise charitable funds by broadcasting, from ringside, the July 2, 1921

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Sarnoff Labs was put on a five-year plan whereby GE would fund all the labs' activities for the first year, then reduce its support to near zero after the fifth year. This required Sarnoff Labs to change its business model to become an industrial contract research facility. In 1988, it was

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heavyweight championship fight to be held in Jersey City, New Jersey. Hopp recruited theaters and halls as listening locations that would charge admission fees to be used as charitable donations. He also contacted RCA's J. Andrew White, the acting president of the National Amateur Wireless

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in the United States. Especially after the rise of broadcasting, they were a major profit source for the company. RCA's strong patent position meant that the company effectively set the selling prices for vacuum tubes in the U.S., which were significantly higher than in Europe, where

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for a radio link to China, however the company was reluctant because its other concessions were already operating at a loss. This link began operation in 1928. The Mackay Radio and Telegraph Company of California signed a similar agreement with China in 1932. RCA claimed this was

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transmitters operating on shortwave bands. RCA would continue to operate international telecommunications services for the remainder of its existence, through its subsidiary RCA Communications, Inc., and later the RCA Global Communications Company. In 1975, the company formed

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Electric proposed that over a two-year period the Marconi companies would purchase most of GE's alternator production. However, the U.S. Navy objected to the plan, fearing British domination in international radio communications and the national security concerns this raised.

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to market adaptations of the Digiset photocomposition system as the Videocomp, and a Laser Color Scanner. The Videocomp was supported by a Spectra computer that ran the Page-1 and, later the Page-II and FileComp composition systems. RCA later sold the Videocomp rights to

1379: 1442:, to reflect its broader range of corporate activities and expansion into other countries. At the end of that same year, David Sarnoff, after being incapacitated by a long-term illness, was removed as the company's chairman of the board. He died in December, 1971. 1712:

and the historic significance of the RCA name, as well as their styling, manufacturing quality and engineering innovations. Most collectable are the pre-war television sets manufactured by RCA beginning in 1939, including the TRK-5, TRK-9 and TRK-12 models.

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trademark. Once again, RCA widely used Nipper in newspaper and magazine advertisements and store displays. The trademark also returned to company stationery, shipping cartons, delivery and service trucks and reappeared for a time on RCA television sets and

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Duo Jr.'s rock-bottom price helped to overcome the national apathy to phonographs, and record sales gradually began to recover. Around 1935, RCA began marketing the modernistic RCA Victor M Special, a polished aluminum portable record player designed by

2166: 782:. For the broadcast White and Sarnoff telephoned commentary from ringside, which was typed up and then read over the air by J. Owen Smith. The demonstration was a technical success, with a claimed audience of 300,000 listeners throughout the northeast. 769:. Since at least 1916, when he was still at American Marconi, David Sarnoff had proposed establishing broadcasting stations, but his memos to management promoting the idea for sales of a "Radio Music Box" had not been followed up at the time. 1618:

In 1991, GE sold its share in RCA/Columbia to Sony Pictures which renamed the unit "Columbia TriStar Home Video" (later further renamed to Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment, now Sony Pictures Home Entertainment). This merger surpassed the

713:, which operated its Satcom series of geostationary communications satellites. International shortwave links were in turn largely supplanted by communications satellites, especially for distributing network radio and television programming. 1356:, which it launched in 1965. Initially, the 8-track made a huge and profitable impact on consumers of recorded music. Sales of the 8-track tape format began to decline during the late 1970s when consumers increasingly favored the 4-track 902:

indifference to the defections, stating at an annual meeting that "Leadership built over the years on a foundation of solid service cannot be snatched overnight by buying a few high-priced comedians. Leadership is not a laughing matter."

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to RCA Records; in 1985, RCA and Bertelsmann formed a joint venture, RCA/Ariola International, which took over management of RCA Records. Bertelsmann would fully acquire RCA Records from General Electric after GE absorbed RCA in 1986.

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in April 1917, the federal government took control of most civilian radio stations in order to use them for the war effort. Although the government planned to restore civilian ownership of the radio stations once the war ended, many

801:) in Washington, D.C. A restriction imposed by AT&T's interpretation of the patent cross-licensing agreements required that the RCA stations remain commercial free, and they were financed by profits from radio equipment sales. 716:

At the time RCA was founded in 1919, all radio and telegraphic communication between China and the US, including official messages, were sent through either German radio or British cable links. The U.S. Navy lobbied RCA to seek a

831:, centered on WJZ. Although NBC was originally promoted as expecting to just break even economically, it soon became extremely profitable, which would be an important factor in helping RCA survive the economic pressures of the 582:

companies entered into negotiations which resulted in a series of mutually beneficial cross-licensing agreements between themselves and various other companies in the industry. On July 1, 1920, an agreement was made with the

505:. As part of worldwide expansion, in 1899 American Marconi was organized as a subsidiary company, holding the rights to use the Marconi patents in the United States and Cuba. In 1912 it took over the assets of the bankrupt 965:

The company began work on a secret project for the U.S. Navy called Madame X in September 1942. The Bloomington, Indiana, plant was one of the first of five RCA plants to produce Madame X vacuum tubes, which included a

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further reported that a shortwave signal, transmitted on a 15-meter wavelength (approximately 20 MHz), was received in South America more readily during the daytime than the 200-kilowatt alternator transmissions.

1414:'s UNIVAC division took over the RCA computer division in January 1972. Univac did not want the Spectra computers because they were similar to its own 9000 series; instead, they wanted RCA's computer customer base. 1068:. Immediately following the purchase of Victor, RCA began planning the manufacture of radio sets and components on Victor's Camden assembly lines, while decreasing the production of Victrolas and records. 3839:

Ton, 1999 Ton C-D, Exposure and Health Risk Assessment of Groundwater Contamination – A Case Study of Contamination Site of Tao-Yuan RCA. Master Thesis, National Taiwan University. 1999 (in Chinese)

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assurances that RCA would continue to operate as a mostly autonomous unit, it was revealed that GE's main motivation in purchasing RCA was to acquire the corporation's defense-related businesses and the

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and radio development in support of the war effort, and ranked 43rd among United States corporations in the value of wartime military production contracts. One such contract was to outfit the battleship

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RCA ad for the beginning, in April 1939, of regular experimental television broadcasting by RCA-NBC over New York City station W2XBS (forerunner of today's WNBC/4), for "an hour at a time, twice a week."

633:-TV). This lease was critical for enabling the massive project to proceed as a commercially viable venture—David Rockefeller cited RCA's action as being responsible for "the salvation of the project". 2109: 1445:

RCA's exit from the mainframe computer market in 1971 marked a milestone in its transition from electronics and technology toward Robert Sarnoff's goal to diversify RCA as a multinational business

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RCA maintained its high standards of engineering excellence in broadcast engineering and satellite communications equipment, but ventures such as the NBC radio and television networks declined.

857:(CBS). But in 1948, as the transition from radio to television was beginning, NBC's leadership came under attack due to what became known as the "Paley raids", named after the president of CBS, 501:(commonly called "American Marconi"). In 1897, the Wireless Telegraph and Signal Company, Limited, was founded in London to promote the radio (then known as "wireless telegraphy") inventions of 1947: 990:

The rapid rise of radio broadcasting during the early 1920s, which provided unlimited free entertainment in the home, had a detrimental effect on the American phonograph record industry. The

842:(FCC) promulgated a rule designed to force NBC to divest one of them. This order was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court, and on October 12, 1943, the NBC-Blue network was sold to candy magnate 2202: 2128: 4030:

This photo is reversed from the normal orientation because it was taken from inside the "Nipper Tower". It shows the 2003 replacement of the 1979 replacement of the 1915 original glass.

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concern was increased by the announcement in late 1918 of the formation of the Pan-American Wireless Telegraph and Telephone Company, a joint venture between American Marconi and the

1312:. During and after the war, RCA set up several new divisions for defense, space exploration and other activities. The RCA Service Corporation provided large numbers of staff for the 3653: 1476:

Robert Sarnoff's tenure as RCA president was unsuccessful, marked by falling profits, in addition to being personally disliked by many company executives. He was ousted in a 1975 "

1185:. RCA began regular experimental television broadcasting from the NBC studios to the New York metropolitan area on April 30, 1939, via station W2XBS, channel 1 (which evolved into 978:, and were meant to compete with the newly introduced transistor. By 1975, RCA had completely switched from tubes to solid-state devices in their television sets, except for the 704:

The Alexanderson alternators, control of which had led to RCA's formation, were now considered obsolete, and international radio communication would be primarily conducted using

6500: 6520: 1708:, and early color television receivers such as the RCA Merrill/CT-100, are among the more sought-after collectible radios and televisions, due to their popularity during the 6505: 6485: 1473:(greeting cards). However, the company was slipping into financial disarray, with wags calling it "Rugs Chickens & Automobiles" (RCA), to poke fun at its new direction. 3702: 3984:

U.S. EPA, Environmental Quality Board, National Priority List (NPL), Site Inspection Report/Site Evaluation Report. EPA, San Juan Barceloneta RCA del Caribe, October 1987

6600: 1762: 545:, built by General Electric (GE), at the American Marconi transmitter site in New Brunswick, New Jersey. It proved to be superior for transatlantic transmissions to the 1328:

became an independent company after seceding from RCA Victor in the United States; JVC retained the 'Victor' and "His Master's Voice" trademarks for use in Japan only.

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that RCA's broadcasts were an attempt to flood the market with sets that would force it to adopt RCA's current technology, the FCC stepped in to limit its broadcasts.

6575: 1761:(now Taoyuan City) polluted groundwater with toxic chemicals and led to a high incidence of cancer among former employees. The area was declared a toxic site by the 3088:

to market a commercial long play record format had also failed. The Edison approach used a microgroove lateral cut disc with up to 20 minutes playing time per side.

6555: 6480: 6450: 422:. He became general manager at the company's founding, served as president from 1930 to 1965, and remained active as chairman of the board until the end of 1969. 6540: 2074: 2997: 1341:

RCA Graphic Systems Division (GSD) was an early supplier of electronics designed for the printing and publishing industries. It contracted with German company

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RCA acted as the sales agent for a small line of Westinghouse and GE branded receivers and parts used by home constructors, originally for a limited market of

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unexpectedly found that in some cases the harmonics could be heard farther than the primary signal, something previously thought impossible, as high-frequency

3876: 2094: 1654:, and in 2013, Comcast acquired the remaining interest. After the sale of NBCUniversal, the only former RCA unit which GE retained was Government Services. 1559:, but has since moved to an adjacent building built by the city for them. The Nipper Building was restored and now houses shops and luxury loft apartments. 6595: 4556: 1572:. Over the next few years, GE proceeded to sell off most of RCA's remaining assets. In 1987, GE disposed of its 50% interest in RCA Records to its partner 1006:, including its popular showcase "Victrola" line. In January 1929, RCA purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company; this acquisition became known as the 6440: 3943: 3498: 1519:

sold its share in the home video division to RCA and outside of North America this division was renamed "RCA/Columbia Pictures International Video (now

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communion with one of the upper dozen or so top-rated programs" and "The popular programs, to put the matter bluntly, have very little appeal for him."

814:), using its long-distance telephone lines to interconnect stations. This allowed them to economize by having multiple stations carry the same program. 6515: 6475: 6460: 5819: 557:, looked for an alternative that would result in an "all-American" company taking over the American Marconi assets. In April 1919, two naval officers, 4208: 2369: 2214: 6570: 2241: 1935: 3684: 2059: 1959: 6435: 5348: 3928: 1971: 1100:

that has become an icon of 1930s American industrial design. In 1949, RCA Victor released the first 45 rpm "single" records, as a response to

1998: 390:. In 1932, RCA became an independent company after the partners were required to divest their ownership as part of the settlement of a government 6470: 6455: 1741:

To this day, a variety of consumer electronics including 2-in-1 tablets, televisions and telephones, home appliances and more are sold under the

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Though the company was rebounding by the mid-1980s, RCA never regained its former eminence and was reacquired by GE in 1986. This was during the

3997: 1599:, in exchange for some of Thomson's medical businesses. Also in 1988, its semiconductor business (including the former RCA Solid State unit and 6535: 3961: 1923: 3629: 6430: 3516: 2186: 1777: 498: 130: 108: 2253: 6490: 5264: 5236: 5231: 4256: 2537: 2220: 1523:)". The following year, within North America, it was renamed to "RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video". In 1983, the German media conglomerate 4194: 1877:, was treated onsite to remove contaminants and then was discharged into a sinkhole at the site. The treatment of process water created a 6495: 3661: 726:

on the grounds that its 1928 agreement had given it exclusive rights. The dispute went to arbitration, and in 1935 a decision, issued in

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RCA plants switched to war production shortly after the U.S. entered the war in December 1941. During World War II, RCA was involved in

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ships of the fleet, our westward push could not have been so swift and the cost in men and ships would have been immeasurably greater."

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RCA was one of a number of companies in the 1960s that entered the mainframe computer field in order to challenge the market leader

1252:

In 1941, shortly before the United States entered World War II, the cornerstone was laid for a research and development facility in

625:, which in 1933 became known as the RCA Building (renamed the GE Building in 1988 and currently known as the Comcast Building after 5547: 853:

For two decades the NBC radio network's roster of stars provided ratings consistently surpassing those of its main competitor, the

785:

RCA quickly moved to expand its broadcasting activities. In the fall of 1921, it set up its first full-time broadcasting station,

5423: 3224: 950:

had allowed a key patent issued to him to lapse. RCA was responsible for creating a series of innovative products, ranging from

6580: 6445: 5258: 774: 3849: 5253: 5243: 5223: 5025: 3285: 1503:

home video game console, introduced in 1977, was canceled just under two years later due to poor sales. Development of RCA's

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Advertisement promoting theater attendance to hear the ringside commentary broadcast by RCA's temporary station, WJY (1921)

728: 426:

conglomerate. Additionally, RCA began to face increasing domestic competition from international electronics firms such as

4390: 1983: 1248:

RCA Television Quad head 2-inch color recorder-reproducer used at broadcast studios from the late-1960s to the early 1980s

823:

included the right to begin commercial operations. NBC formed two radio networks that eventually expanded nationwide: the

6530: 5495: 5315: 5248: 5094: 3432: 2336: 1335:. As part of this transaction, Whirlpool was given the right to market "RCA Whirlpool" appliances through the mid-1960s. 1277: 2281: 752:

Studio of RCA's first broadcasting station, the short-lived WDY, located at its plant in Roselle Park, New Jersey (1922)

740: 590:

held a small portfolio of radio patents and signed two agreements in 1921. GE's traditional electric company rival, the

5020: 2693:

Adams, Stephen B. "Arc of Empire: The Federal Telegraph Company, the U.S. Navy, and the Beginnings of Silicon Valley."

2534:(internationally known as RCA/Columbia Pictures International Video), a joint venture between RCA and Columbia Pictures 2035: 3395: 2661: 2318: 6560: 5114: 3468: 3458: 3370: 3109: 2923: 2889: 2837: 2706: 2629: 839: 696:

antenna, matching, at a small fraction of the cost, the performance of the massive alternator transmitters. In 1926,

506: 379: 3775: 442:. RCA suffered enormous financial losses in the mainframe computer industry and other failed projects including the 4899: 4447: 4249: 3884: 2531: 2504: 1520: 1515:

Around 1980, RCA corporate strategy reported on moving manufacture of its television receivers to Mexico. In 1981,

350: 3422:

Lyons (1966), page 339, from a speech delivered in October 1964 to the Joint Computer Conference in San Francisco.

2354: 838:

Concerned that NBC's control of two national radio networks gave it too much power over the industry, in 1941 the

732:, concluded the Mackay concession was valid, because the earlier RCA concession had not granted exclusive rights. 594:, had also purchased rights to some critical patents, including one for heterodyne receiving originally issued to 6040: 5593: 5334: 5010: 3353:

in the mid-1950s, it used a vertical scanning drum with head motion at approximately 90° to tape direction. This

2912: 2787: 2741: 17: 1190: 5905: 5005: 4149: 4108: 2955: 2645: 2563:, RCA trademark for extended life and 100% solid state chassis on color television sets in the 1970s and later. 2549: 1908: 1693: 1580:. RCA Global Communications Inc., a division with roots dating back to RCA's founding in 1919, was sold to the 1347: 1317: 991: 537:

Alexanderson 200-kW motor alternator transmitter installed at the U.S. Navy's New Brunswick, New Jersey station

3208: 2939: 2853: 489: 30:

This article is about the former RCA Corporation. For information on use of the RCA trademark since 1986, see

6066: 5030: 2526: 1990: 1632: 1595:

In 1988, the rights to manufacture consumer electronics products under the RCA and GE brands was acquired by

1182: 847: 586:(AT&T), which purchased 500,000 shares of RCA, although it would divest these shares in early 1923. The 6590: 5305: 5066: 4963: 4506: 4301: 4273: 3240: 2047: 1953:

One of 4 Nipper stained glass windows seen from inside the "Nipper Tower" in the old RCA Victor Building 17

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division of the Radio Corporation of America, and included ownership of Victor's Japanese subsidiary, the

6465: 6245: 5806: 5295: 4802: 4242: 3567: 2100: 1504: 443: 391: 2881:

The Empire Trap: The Rise and Fall of U.S. Intervention to Protect American Property Overseas, 1893–2013

2722: 2677: 509:, and from that point forward it became the dominant radio communications company in the United States. 6321: 5771: 5634: 5154: 5076: 5015: 4722: 3162:"RCA To Press All Speeds: Diskery Goes 33 in March To Service Entire Market; 45 Promotion in High Gear" 3125: 2492: 1313: 1293: 1289: 1072: 3972: 6585: 5433: 4926: 4887: 4732: 4632: 4561: 4494: 4321: 4212: 4202: 3994: 2017: 1827: 1819: 1812: 1804: 1449:. During the late 1960s and 1970s, the company made a wide-ranging series of acquisitions, including 1217: 779: 527: 3256: 1788:(1,2-DCE). In 1991 and 1992, contaminants were detected in monitoring wells on the east side of the 789:, at the Roselle Park, New Jersey company plant. By 1923, RCA was operating three stations—WJZ (now 5285: 4527: 4462: 4415: 4375: 4100: 2229: 1850: 651: 603: 562: 466: 197: 1893: 6565: 6339: 5491: 5124: 5109: 4953: 4904: 4827: 4727: 4405: 4291: 4286: 4160: 3381: 1769: 1753:

Numerous former RCA manufacturing sites have been reported to be polluted with industrial waste.

1577: 1325: 819: 542: 418:. Throughout most of the company's existence, RCA was closely identified with the leadership of 6279: 4090: 1320:

for Excellence in production. Due to the hostilities between Japan and the United States during

941:

RCA inherited American Marconi's status as a major producer of vacuum tubes, which were branded

473:, which in turn license the RCA brand name and trademarks to several other companies, including 6106: 5823: 5357: 5046: 4832: 4647: 4592: 4587: 4400: 4365: 3026: 1914: 1446: 1285: 1281: 1257: 1089: 1050: 1046: 1015: 673: 607: 297: 1822:, which RCA used from 1958 to 1994 to make and test military electronics equipment, generated 1422: 6550: 6525: 5705: 4948: 4752: 4717: 4637: 4617: 4539: 4427: 4348: 4056:

Located at the American Museum of Radio And Electricity. The TV is playing an episode of the

3275:(magazine) Vol. X, No. 2, June 1939. (inside front cover) New York: Popular Book Corporation. 3161: 3099: 2757: 2193: 2081: 1773: 1548: 1450: 1357: 1332: 1308:

with a 400-megahertz pulse radar set, using technology developed by RCA acoustics scientist,

1253: 1163: 1034: 1029:

RCA's acquisition of the Victor company included the western hemisphere rights to the iconic

718: 558: 546: 94: 72: 4281: 4191: 3336: 3187: 2272: 1772:, which RCA operated from the late 1940s to June 1986, released more than 250,000 pounds of 850:(ABC). The "Red" network retained the NBC name and remained under RCA ownership until 1986. 654:, New York would have appeared. Only two of the twelve "antenna spokes" were actually built. 34:. For the electrical connector from RCA commonly used to carry audio and video signals, see 5999: 5867: 5759: 4862: 4822: 4792: 4549: 4484: 4306: 4218: 3354: 2509: 2157: 2138: 1785: 1496: 1177: 974:

The Nuvistor tubes were a last major vacuum tube innovation, along with General Electric's

748: 622: 599: 587: 387: 98: 39: 3724: 3542: 2601: 1438:

In 1969, the company name was officially changed from Radio Corporation of America to the

1037:" trademark. RCA Victor popularized combined radio receiver-phonographs, and also created 846:

for $ 8,000,000, and renamed "The Blue Network, Inc." In 1946 the name was changed to the

8: 5797: 5584: 5577: 5561: 4872: 4812: 4571: 4533: 4331: 4316: 3907: 3800: 3374: 2555: 2475: 2437: 1636: 1265: 1224:

series, became standard equipment at many American television network affiliates, as RCA

794: 583: 383: 354: 337: 289: 1623:

merger that happened earlier in 1985 as the largest non-oil merger in business history.

453:

era of GE, and Welch began selling off or liquidating most of RCA's assets to keep only

6259: 5938: 5638: 5099: 5056: 4987: 4857: 4787: 4762: 4697: 4544: 4265: 3606: 3588: 2480: 2443: 2418: 1874: 1808: 1728: 1689: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1581: 1552: 1544: 1470: 1411: 1065: 995: 723: 663: 618: 595: 518: 474: 309: 301: 6361: 1535:

RCA was still profitable in 1983, when it switched manufacturing of its VHS VCRs from

1236: 1228:("RCA Merrill" to dealers) television sets introduced color television to the public. 1128: rpm LP records in 1950, Columbia then adopted RCA Victor's 45 rpm records. 760:

The June 1, 1922, cover of RCA's equipment catalog showcased the emerging home market.

6367: 6329: 6315: 6287: 5877: 5837: 5747: 5616: 5543: 5483: 5400: 5139: 5061: 4975: 4958: 4921: 4767: 4597: 4566: 4432: 4326: 4145: 4104: 3922: 3657: 3571: 3522: 3464: 3105: 2885: 2543: 1831: 1781: 1628: 1585: 1516: 1138: 999: 502: 265: 140: 4807: 3139: 1426:

Edgar H. Griffiths, RCA president from 1976 to 1981, at the 1979 Annual Meeting, NYC

1244: 1168: 6251: 6241: 6177: 6094: 6018: 5991: 5893: 5827: 5777: 5763: 5735: 5684: 5661: 5649: 5608: 5598: 5419: 5405: 5144: 5104: 5084: 5051: 4980: 4938: 4852: 4707: 4692: 4667: 4642: 4602: 4452: 4311: 4296: 4096: 3995:"Paradise Lost: An Introduction to the Geography of Water Pollution in Puerto Rico" 3853: 2449: 1793: 1734:

A type of plug/jack combination used in audio and video cables is still called the

1717: 1406: 1261: 1205: 1101: 1076: 979: 955: 858: 832: 756: 575: 415: 375: 322: 221: 184: 169: 3289: 3044: 658: 522:

that the Navy return the stations it had taken control of to the original owners.

6403: 6307: 6265: 6231: 6207: 6201: 5931: 5752: 5689: 5525: 5473: 5457: 5449: 5375: 4772: 4627: 4395: 4370: 4358: 4198: 4125: 4001: 2879: 2546:

RCA trademark for their line of superheterodyne receivers during the early 1930s.

2404: 2142: 1823: 1789: 1742: 1724: 1685: 1662: 1556: 921: 878: 843: 824: 697: 478: 462: 403: 246: 188: 66: 31: 406:

sets. The company also created the first nationwide American radio network, the

6395: 6311: 6283: 6227: 6171: 6167: 6072: 5981: 5944: 5871: 5793: 5696: 5612: 5604: 5535: 5469: 5465: 5393: 5387: 4970: 4842: 4817: 4777: 4747: 4622: 4457: 4410: 4385: 4343: 4076: 4040: 3085: 3022: 2924:"Voice-Broadcasting the Stirring Progress of the 'Battle of the Century' " 2458: 2382: 2115: 1780:(EPA) in the late 1980s and early 1990s, found the groundwater contaminated by 1709: 1658: 1528: 1477: 1402: 1394: 1273: 1038: 967: 554: 399: 327: 317: 273: 6333: 5557: 4224: 3944:"Hazardous Waste Cleanup: General Electric Company in Lancaster, Pennsylvania" 6419: 6343: 6297: 6221: 6213: 6195: 6183: 6150: 6140: 6128: 6056: 6036: 6024: 6006: 5964: 5889: 5847: 5843: 5700: 5676: 5656: 5630: 5622: 5588: 5553: 5499: 5445: 5441: 5409: 5119: 4892: 4882: 4797: 4687: 4682: 4672: 4657: 4479: 4338: 4229: 4141: 4137: 2360: 2287: 1899: 1735: 1705: 1543:. In 1984, RCA Broadcast Systems Division moved from the RCA Victor plant in 1540: 1508: 1500: 1488: 1454: 1058: 1042: 947: 911: 898: 862: 668: 566: 419: 281: 242: 237: 225: 217: 35: 4130: 1071:

The entire phonograph record industry in America nearly foundered after the

687:

frequencies than a station's normal transmission frequency – Westinghouse's

530:, with plans to set up service between the United States and South America. 493:

Company logo in 1921 stressed its leadership in international communication.

172:

in 1986, various divisions sold or liquidated, and Trademark rights sold to

6545: 6425: 6385: 6381: 6347: 6325: 6269: 6217: 6189: 6146: 6122: 6112: 6100: 6088: 6078: 5987: 5954: 5948: 5925: 5921: 5899: 5861: 5831: 5813: 5789: 5767: 5743: 5680: 5670: 5643: 5626: 5511: 5503: 5487: 5477: 5461: 5427: 5415: 5371: 4997: 4837: 4782: 4712: 4677: 4612: 4511: 4501: 4353: 3358: 2173: 2134: 1839: 1758: 1647: 1608: 1466: 1432: 1353: 1321: 1309: 1176:

RCA began television development in early 1929, after an overly optimistic

1142: 1054: 916: 894: 874: 828: 710: 688: 366:

was a major American electronics company, which was founded in 1919 as the

261: 3397:

New Eye for the Navy: The Origin of Radar at the Naval Research Laboratory

1499:

products during this era, failed and lost RCA much money and prestige. An

962:

tubes used in the tuners of the New Vista series of television receivers.

6375: 6353: 6303: 6255: 6235: 6116: 6046: 6012: 5958: 5857: 5853: 5785: 5666: 5531: 5507: 5437: 5381: 5326: 5197: 4847: 4757: 4742: 4702: 4662: 4521: 3059: 2065: 1977:

Two vacuum tube cartons, displaying different generations of the RCA logo

1929:

Nipper atop the old RCA distribution building, Broadway, Albany, New York

1854: 1680: 1573: 1524: 1397:

computer line that was hardware, but not software, compatible with IBM's

1342: 1097: 1019: 886: 870: 705: 513: 371: 342: 193: 3749: 1873:. Used water from the manufacturing process (process water), containing 1338:

RCA manufactured equipment for repairing radios, such as oscilloscopes.

6399: 6389: 6371: 6273: 6134: 6050: 5995: 5915: 5909: 5781: 5723: 5567: 5453: 5202: 4909: 4607: 4516: 4472: 4442: 4420: 2523:

Nuvistors are among the highest performing small signal receiving tubes

2486: 2470: 2432: 1697: 1398: 1003: 975: 951: 866: 766: 614: 533: 458: 450: 439: 411: 293: 277: 269: 84: 2495:, a research engineer who headed RCA's development of color television 1639:. In January 2011, Sarnoff Corporation was fully integrated into SRI. 6357: 6293: 6082: 6030: 5187: 4652: 4467: 4234: 2454: 2303: 1536: 1458: 1373: 1305: 1221: 1115: 1061: 890: 811: 790: 692: 435: 410:(NBC). RCA was also a pioneer in the introduction and development of 305: 54: 1401:

series. It also produced the RCA Series, which competed against the

1331:

In 1955, RCA sold its Estate brand of large appliance operations to

5883: 5739: 5728: 5573: 5521: 5182: 5172: 5089: 4914: 4737: 2865: 2697:, vol. 91, no. 2, 2017, pp. 329–359. doi:10.1017/S0007680517000630. 2520: 2464: 2412: 2375: 2009: 1941:

Stained glass Nipper window at RCA Victor Building 17 in Camden NJ.

1862: 1858: 1800: 1600: 959: 1881:

that was stored onsite in drying beds and in surface impoundments.

481:

and Express LUCK International, Ltd. for their various products.

5515: 5177: 5162: 4380: 3555: 2662:"Attempts to Establish a United States Government Radio Monopoly" 2005: 1870: 1869:. Four lagoons holding chemical waste drained into the limestone 1835: 1651: 1596: 1562: 1361: 1023: 882: 626: 613:

In 1930, RCA agreed to occupy the yet-to-be-constructed landmark

470: 431: 206: 173: 3654:"SRI International Completes Integration of Sarnoff Corporation" 3128:, IDFuel: Industrial Design Weblog, 2004. Accessed July 22, 2012 650:

Illustration of how a fully built RCA Radio Central facility at

5207: 5167: 4489: 2666:

History of Communications-Electronics in the United States Navy

2560: 2540:

Characteristics, Circuits, Theory, Interchangeability Directory

2514: 2426: 2398: 2085: 1878: 1843: 1290:

direct broadcast television, direct broadcast satellite systems

1225: 1030: 3815:"Taiwan workers plead cancer case / Link RCA plant to disease" 1965:

RCA trademarks displayed on the back of Dimensia TV, the 1980s

1378: 332:

Talisman Brands d.b.a Established Inc. (trademark, since 2022)

6062: 5192: 5129: 4437: 4044: 3350: 2446:, American pioneer in advertising and opinion survey research 2440:

Company, whose Canadian operation became RCA Victor of Canada

2119: 1666: 1300: 257: 3025:

and elsewhere by the British music & entertainment firm

2801:

by Hugh G. J. Aitken, 1985, pages 445–447, 454–469, 477–481.

2668:

by Captain L. S. Howeth, USN (Retired), 1963, pages 313–318.

574:

RCA's first president. Nally was succeeded by Major General

5134: 4074:

Brewster, Richard (2013). "RCA TV Development: 1929–1949".

3630:"General Electric Co., in the largest non-oil merger in..." 2609: 2379: 2223:, the first mass-produced television set, sold in 1946–1947 1866: 1269: 1186: 798: 427: 2814:

by David Rockefeller, New York: Random House, 2002, p. 55.

2461:, notable trademarks for RCA's early color television sets 2208:

First U.S. commercial TV set, the RCA Victor TRK 12 (1939)

1776:

pollutants per year from its exhaust stacks. Tests by the

933: 6511:

Defunct telecommunications companies of the United States

3803:, New Jersey Historic Preservation Awards Program, 2004,. 3705:(Press release). Technicolor. GlobeNewswire. May 31, 2022 3603:"Company News; Harris Signs Accord To Buy a Unit of G.E." 3030: 2758:"The March Of Events: America in Control Of Its Wireless" 2498: 1643: 1569: 1547:, to the site of the RCA antenna engineering facility in 1387: 1240:

David Sarnoff with the first RCA videotape recorder, 1954

1011: 854: 786: 641: 630: 454: 407: 346: 202: 3257:"RCA and Associates Separate Under Consent Decree Terms" 2517:, the dog in RCA's iconic "His Master's Voice" trademark 666:

K1 geostationary communications satellite deployed from

4186: 4092:

Capital Moves: RCA's Seventy-Year Quest for Cheap Labor

3935: 3908:"Corrective Action Programs around the Nation – US EPA" 3703:"Closing of the Sale of Trademark Licensing operations" 3060:"RCA Program Transcription Album Discography (1931–33)" 6501:

Defunct manufacturing companies based in New York City

3801:"RCA Victor Company, 'Nipper Building' Rehabilitation" 1799:

The shallow and deep groundwater aquifers beneath the

6521:

Former components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average

4167:. London: D. Appleton & Company. pp. 312–327 4008:

Vol. 40, No. 10, pp. 1331–1355, 1995. Pergamon Press.

3378:

The Weapons Acquisition Process: An Economic Analysis

2678:

Pan-American Wireless Telegraph and Telephone Company

1757:

A former RCA facility in Taiwan's northern county of

1260:, it was used to develop many innovations, including 1118:" format in 1948. As RCA Victor adopted Columbia's 33 592:

Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Corporation

6506:

Defunct semiconductor companies of the United States

6486:

Defunct computer companies based in New York (state)

2394: 2247:

1954 RCA TK-41C dolly-mounted color broadcast camera

1857:, an RCA-operated plant generated wastes containing 1807:, which RCA operated in the 1960s and later sold to 484: 3646: 3188:"Record Collector's Resource: A History of Records" 2946:, Federal Communications Commission, pages 5-8, 17. 1811:, were found in 1999 to contain elevated levels of 1148: 6601:Defunct electronics companies of the United States 5820:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers 4129: 3905: 3568:"General Electric Will Buy RCA for $ 6.28 Billion" 2646:"A Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company for America" 1014:(JVC), formed in 1927 and controlling interest in 3215:, Federal Communications Commission, pages 13-14. 3045:"A Photo History of RCA's Golden Years in Camden" 6576:Telecommunications companies established in 1919 6417: 5456:, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, 804: 6556:Organizations awarded an Academy Honorary Award 6481:Defunct computer companies of the United States 6451:Academy Award for Technical Achievement winners 3874: 3484: 3209:"RCA's interest in the motion-picture industry" 3126:"Monday Masterpieces: Streamline+Vinyl=Awesome" 3101:Sound Recording: The Life Story of a Technology 2756:Page, Walter Hines; Page, Arthur W (May 1922). 2746:by Gleason L. Archer, 1938, pages 159–167, 180. 2041:RCA Radio x551, early '50s AC/DC tabletop radio 1256:called RCA Laboratories. Led for many years by 998:, was then the world's largest manufacturer of 553:The Navy, claiming support from U.S. President 6541:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1986 3685:"General Electric gets out of the TV business" 1731:, was converted to luxury apartments in 2003. 1563:Re-acquisition and breakup by General Electric 402:, and the exclusive manufacturer of the first 5587:, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / 5342: 4250: 3497:. Bertelsmann Worldwide Media. Archived from 2962:, Federal Communications Commission, page 92. 2866:"Cases: Radio Corporation of America v. China 2538:RCA Transistors and Semiconductor Diodes 1957 1778:United States Environmental Protection Agency 1642:In 2011, GE sold its controlling interest in 1555:Systems East was headquartered in the famous 1104:successful introduction of its microgroove 33 499:Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America 131:Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America 109:Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America 3927:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3584:"MCI Agrees to Acquire RCA Global From G.E." 3492:"RCA: Now Elvis rocked for Bertelsmann, too" 3361:, used in commercial and home tape machines. 3286:"Brochure for 1939 RCA television receivers" 2737: 2735: 6596:Conglomerate companies of the United States 5265:Global telecommunications regulation bodies 4041:Wolfsonian–Florida International University 3456: 2828:by Charles William Taussig, 1922, page 320. 2707:"A New Wireless Chain Between the Americas" 2141:; known in the 1960s for being part of the 1716:The RCA Heritage Museum was established at 1352:RCA Victor became a major proponent of the 6441:1986 disestablishments in New York (state) 5356: 5349: 5335: 5301: 4257: 4243: 4119:Inventing American Broadcasting, 1899-1922 4021:/ Vol. 70, No. 73 / Monday, April 18, 2005 3682: 3413:by the Radio Corporation of America, p. 26 3349:Based on a design originally developed by 3247:by Gleason L. Archer, 1939, pages 364-386. 3021:The Nipper trademark was also used in the 2984:Radio Manufacturers of the 1920s: Volume 3 2630:Radio Corporation of America advertisement 2467:, a high-end advanced trademark TV for RCA 2378:, sometimes known as the COSMAC, an 8-bit 1723:The historic RCA Victor Building 17, the " 985: 584:American Telephone & Telegraph Company 497:RCA originated as a reorganization of the 53: 6516:Electronics companies established in 1919 6476:Computer companies disestablished in 1986 6461:American companies disestablished in 1986 2732: 2004:RCA Model RC-350-A (1938) radio, made of 1763:Taiwanese Environmental Protection Agency 1688:is one of the few remaining buildings in 6571:Technology companies established in 1919 4209:David Sarnoff Library Digital Collection 4073: 3514: 3450: 2917: 2755: 1692:of the dozens that once housed the vast 1679: 1665:to licensing firm Talisman Brands, Inc. 1421: 1377: 1243: 1235: 1204:In 1950, the FCC adopted a standard for 1167: 932: 755: 747: 739: 657: 645: 532: 488: 477:, Curtis International, AVC Multimedia, 27:American electronics company (1919–1987) 6436:1919 establishments in New York (state) 6000:Museum of Modern Art Department of Film 4225:Video: Early RCA Computers: the RCA 501 4158: 3899: 3683:Mayerowitz, Scott (February 12, 2013). 3518:The History of Television, 1942 to 2000 3393: 3137: 3084:A similar attempt in the late 1920s by 2940:"Early History of Network Broadcasting" 1748: 1650:venture that included TV and cable, to 818:AT&Ts two radio stations, WEAF and 810:on its New York City station WEAF (now 14: 6471:Computer companies established in 1919 6456:American companies established in 1919 6418: 4264: 3213:Report on Chain Broadcasting: May 1941 3140:"Development of the LP record in 1948" 3097: 3042: 2974:by Kenneth Bilby, 1986, pages 246–249. 2960:Report on Chain Broadcasting: May 1941 2944:Report on Chain Broadcasting: May 1941 2877: 2259:1954 RCA TK-11/TK-31 television camera 1669:Established Incorporated, stylized as 1657:In 2022, Thomson's successor company, 1646:, by this time part of the multimedia 1505:capacitance electronic (CED) videodisc 642:International and marine communication 541:The Navy had installed a high-powered 414:, both black and white and especially 6536:History of radio in the United States 5330: 4238: 4192:Radio Corporation of American records 4124: 4088: 3877:"RCA parent firms to pay NT$ 560 mil" 3558:, Camden, New Jersey. victorlofts.com 2483:RCA's first Chief Engineer, 1920–1924 2178:The Honeymooners-Grace and Eddie Show 1495:Projects attempting to establish new 1220:and studio gear, particularly of the 958:before World War II, to miniaturized 6431:Former General Electric subsidiaries 5311: 3993:John M. Hunter and Sonia I. Arbona, 3225:"Government Starts Anti-Trust Suits" 2602:"RCA (Radio Corporation of America)" 2552:Corporate predecessor of RCA Records 2429:Popular silicon NPN power transistor 1405:. This technology was leased to the 1199:National Television System Committee 729:Radio Corporation of America v China 636: 6491:Defunct computer hardware companies 5824:Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson 3463:. New York: ASME Press. p. 7. 3457:Clausing, Don; Fey, Victor (2004). 3438:. (computerhistory.org). March 1965 2995: 2122:player and record in February 1949. 24: 6496:Defunct computer systems companies 4067: 3875:Chao, Stephanie (April 18, 2015). 3812: 3057: 2986:by Alan Douglas, 1991, pages 1–60. 2810:"Rescuing the Project" section of 2723:"Transoceanic Radio Communication" 2652:, December 2, 1899, pages 870–871. 2306:TV set, using the CTC101 chassis, 2068:Bi-Directional Velocity Microphone 1231: 1131: 905: 827:, with flagship station WEAF, and 330:(trademark rights only, 1987–2022) 59:Final logo, used from 1968 to 1987 25: 6612: 5778:Bausch & Lomb Optical Company 5760:20th Century-Fox Film Corporation 5546:and his associates / Rey Scott / 5424:Museum of Modern Art Film Library 4180: 4159:Taussig, Charles William (1922). 4121:. Johns Hopkins University Press. 3850:"Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition" 3776:"The RCA Heritage Program Museum" 3660:. January 1, 2011. Archived from 2844:, December 1921, pages 18–22, 45. 2176:in a 1936 NBC television program 2080:Victor Talking Machine Company's 1191:Empire State Building transmitter 937:RCA voltage regulator vacuum tube 840:Federal Communications Commission 507:United Wireless Telegraph Company 485:Establishment by General Electric 5310: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5279: 4900:Free-space optical communication 3322:by Eugene Lyons, 1966, page 190. 2854:Dr. Harold H. Beverage interview 2532:RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video 2505:List of phonograph manufacturers 2411: 2397: 2368: 2353: 2335: 2317: 2295: 2280: 2264: 2252: 2240: 2228: 2213: 2201: 2185: 2165: 2150: 2127: 2118:demonstrates the new RCA Victor 2108: 2093: 2073: 2058: 2046: 2034: 2016: 1997: 1982: 1970: 1958: 1946: 1934: 1922: 1907: 1892: 1885: 1521:Sony Pictures Home Entertainment 1314:Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line 1149:Separation from General Electric 351:RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video 65: 6041:National Endowment for the Arts 5548:British Ministry of Information 4084:. Antique Wireless Association. 4050: 4033: 4024: 4011: 3987: 3978: 3966: 3954: 3941: 3868: 3842: 3833: 3806: 3794: 3768: 3742: 3725:"Information about the license" 3717: 3695: 3676: 3622: 3595: 3577: 3561: 3549: 3535: 3508: 3425: 3416: 3404: 3387: 3364: 3343: 3333:"CT-100 Color Receiver Gallery" 3325: 3313: 3304: 3278: 3266: 3250: 3234: 3218: 3202: 3180: 3154: 3131: 3118: 3091: 3078: 3051: 3036: 3015: 2989: 2977: 2965: 2949: 2933: 2905: 2871: 2859: 2847: 2831: 2817: 2804: 2792: 2780: 2749: 2713:, November 1918, pages 140–143. 1635:, and subsequently renamed the 1388:International Business Machines 1278:optoelectronic emitting devices 1143:Radio-Keith-Orpheum Corporation 928: 797:in New York City, and WRC (now 735: 512:When the United States entered 5538:, John N. A. Hawkins, and the 4187:Official RCA trademark website 3288:. tvhistory.tv. Archived from 2884:. Princeton University Press. 2838:"The Opening of Radio Central" 2716: 2700: 2687: 2671: 2655: 2639: 2623: 2594: 2580:Until 2010 known as Thomson SA 2574: 2550:Victor Talking Machine Company 2290:home video game console (1977) 2271:1970s-era RCA Radiotron Image 1694:Victor Talking Machine Company 1582:MCI Communications Corporation 1576:, and the company was renamed 1417: 1348:Information International Inc. 992:Victor Talking Machine Company 954:metal tubes co-developed with 13: 1: 6581:Video equipment manufacturers 6446:1986 mergers and acquisitions 6067:National Film Board of Canada 3310:Bilby (1986), pages 208, 213. 3066:. Both Sides Now Publications 2650:Electrical World and Engineer 2587: 2527:RCA Mark II Sound Synthesizer 2343: 2325: 2324:RCA Universal Remote RCU403, 2307: 2160:with an early experimental TV 2053:AR-88 communications receiver 2024: 1792:in Lancaster. EPA designated 1633:David Sarnoff Research Center 1615:was renamed the GE Building. 1607:. That same year, the iconic 1157: 848:American Broadcasting Company 805:National Broadcasting Company 765:sending the dits-and-dahs of 408:National Broadcasting Company 71:RCA's former headquarters at 5286:Telecommunication portal 5067:Telecommunications equipment 3973:SUPERFUND ANNUAL REPORT 2001 3906:EPA, OSWER, ORCR, PIID, US. 3813:Yi, Matthew (May 24, 2002). 3394:Allison, David Kite (1981). 3263:, December 1, 1932, page 16. 2489:– RCA TK-26, TK-27 and TK-28 2342:RCA AutoShot VHS Camcorder, 1597:Thomson Consumer Electronics 1367: 855:Columbia Broadcasting System 368:Radio Corporation of America 7: 5807:Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto 4803:Alexander Stepanovich Popov 3058:Edward, David; et al. 3047:. historiccamdencounty.com. 3043:Levins, Hoag (March 2009). 2930:, August 1921, pages 11–21. 2606:IEEE Global History Network 2390: 2101:RCA Victor Red Seal Records 1507:system, marketed under the 1492:coasters and stuffed toys. 1016:The Gramophone Company Ltd. 982:(CRT) picture tube itself. 711:RCA American Communications 152:; 37 years ago 10: 6617: 6531:Guitar amplification tubes 5496:Motion Picture Relief Fund 4507:Telecommunications history 3962:S-1 SEC Filing, 11/10/1999 3543:"RCA TV Equipment Archive" 2725:by E. F. W. Alexanderson, 1991:1964 New York World's Fair 1813:volatile organic compounds 1371: 1294:high-definition television 1218:professional video cameras 1197:Following the adoption of 1183:1939 New York World's Fair 1161: 1073:stock market crash of 1929 1045:system that competed with 191:(owned by Talisman Brands) 29: 6160: 5974: 5764:Bell & Howell Company 5716: 5540:RCA Manufacturing Company 5364: 5274: 5216: 5153: 5115:Public Switched Telephone 5075: 5039: 4996: 4937: 4927:telecommunication circuit 4888:Fiber-optic communication 4871: 4633:Francis Blake (telephone) 4580: 4428:Optical telecommunication 4272: 4213:Hagley Museum and Library 4203:Hagley Museum and Library 4089:Cowie, Jefferson (1999). 3515:Abramson, Albert (2003). 2729:, October 1920, page 795. 2180:using an early RCA camera 1820:Burlington, Massachusetts 1805:Mountaintop, Pennsylvania 1675: 835:that began in late 1929. 565:, met with GE president, 528:Federal Telegraph Company 457:. Today, RCA exists as a 336: 316: 253: 231: 213: 180: 164: 146: 136: 114: 104: 90: 80: 64: 52: 6561:Phonograph manufacturers 5026:Orbital angular-momentum 4463:Satellite communications 4302:Communications satellite 4219:RCA TV equipment archive 4117:Douglas, Susan J. 1989. 4101:Cornell University Press 4000:October 3, 2008, at the 3556:The Victor Lofts website 2743:History of Radio to 1926 2567: 2481:Ernst F. W. Alexanderson 2363:used for audio and video 1794:General Electric Company 1611:, known as "30 Rock" at 1189:channel 4) from the new 652:Rocky Point, Long Island 604:superheterodyne receiver 467:Sony Music Entertainment 198:Sony Music Entertainment 5492:William Cameron Menzies 4905:Molecular communication 4728:Gardiner Greene Hubbard 4557:Undersea telegraph line 4292:Cable protection system 3821:. Hearst Communications 3819:San Francisco Chronicle 3382:Harvard Business School 3357:was developed prior to 3231:, May 14, 1930, page 2. 2727:General Electric Review 2711:Popular Science Monthly 2695:Business History Review 1770:Lancaster, Pennsylvania 1578:Bertelsmann Music Group 1382:RCA Spectra 70 Model 46 1326:Victor Company of Japan 1286:videocassette recorders 1282:liquid crystal displays 1012:Victor Company of Japan 986:Phonographs and records 543:Alexanderson alternator 465:are currently owned by 120:; 126 years ago 6107:Michelangelo Antonioni 5631:William Nicholas Selig 5358:Academy Honorary Award 5047:Communication protocol 4833:Charles Sumner Tainter 4648:Walter Houser Brattain 4593:Edwin Howard Armstrong 4401:Information revolution 4197:June 16, 2019, at the 3960:Intersil Corporation, 3273:Radio & Television 3245:Big Business and Radio 3098:Morton, David (2004). 3027:The Gramophone Company 2684:, July 1918, page 882. 2636:, August 1921, page 4. 2196:created by RCA in 1939 1701: 1700:manufacturing complex. 1686:RCA Victor Building 17 1570:NBC Television Network 1427: 1383: 1354:8-track tape cartridge 1249: 1241: 1173: 1090:revolutions-per-minute 938: 761: 753: 745: 679: 655: 563:Commander S. C. Hooper 547:Spark-gap transmitters 538: 494: 325:(1919–1932, 1986–1987) 240:(first board chairman) 38:. For other uses, see 6063:Eastman Kodak Company 5706:The Walls of Malapaga 5021:Polarization-division 4753:Narinder Singh Kapany 4718:Erna Schneider Hoover 4638:Jagadish Chandra Bose 4618:Alexander Graham Bell 4349:online video platform 3586:by Barnaby J. Feder, 3504:on February 15, 2013. 3138:Wallerstein, Edward. 2878:Maurer, Noel (2013). 2709:by John V. L. Hogan, 1796:to clean up the area. 1774:1,1,1-trichloroethane 1683: 1549:Gibbsboro, New Jersey 1425: 1381: 1358:compact cassette tape 1333:Whirlpool Corporation 1316:. RCA units won five 1254:Princeton, New Jersey 1247: 1239: 1171: 1164:History of television 936: 759: 751: 743: 661: 649: 559:Admiral H. G. Bullard 536: 492: 370:. It was initially a 302:TV broadcast antennas 285:TV station equipment: 118:November 8, 1897 73:30 Rockefeller Center 6280:Jean-Claude Carrière 5870:/ Fred L. Metzler / 5868:William L. Hendricks 5746:/ George Mitchell / 4863:Vladimir K. Zworykin 4823:Almon Brown Strowger 4793:Charles Grafton Page 4448:Prepaid mobile phone 4376:Electrical telegraph 3592:, September 4, 1987. 3574:, December 12, 1985. 3460:Effective Innovation 3375:Scherer, Frederic M. 3241:"The Consent Decree" 3142:. musicinthemail.com 2510:Missile Test Project 2501:– His Master's Voice 2158:Vladimir K. Zworykin 2139:Nashville, Tennessee 2137:recording studio in 1989:RCA Pavilion at the 1786:1,2-dichloroethylene 1749:Environmental issues 1584:; also in 1987, the 1497:consumer electronics 1360:format developed by 1318:Army–Navy "E" Awards 1178:Vladimir K. Zworykin 623:30 Rockefeller Plaza 600:regenerative circuit 588:United Fruit Company 388:United Fruit Company 384:AT&T Corporation 249:and third president) 40:RCA (disambiguation) 6591:Radio manufacturers 5937:Charles S. Boren / 5594:The House I Live In 5585:Daniel J. Bloomberg 5562:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 4813:Johann Philipp Reis 4572:Wireless revolution 4534:The Telephone Cases 4391:Hydraulic telegraph 4060:television program. 3975:. U.S. EPA Region I 3339:on January 2, 2006. 2799:The Continuous Wave 2556:WSC (radio station) 2476:Elmer T. Cunningham 2438:Berliner Gramophone 1710:golden age of radio 1637:Sarnoff Corporation 1272:-based technology, 1266:electron microscope 310:Video game consoles 270:Electric Phonograph 49: 6466:Avionics companies 6260:George Stevens Jr. 5939:Edward G. Robinson 5639:George Kirke Spoor 5476:and Allen Davey / 5472:, Walter Oberst / 5468:, Harry D. Mills, 5011:Frequency-division 4988:Telephone exchange 4858:Charles Wheatstone 4788:Jun-ichi Nishizawa 4763:Innocenzo Manzetti 4698:Reginald Fessenden 4433:Optical telegraphy 4266:Telecommunications 4230:Who makes RCA TVs? 4039:On display at the 3610:. November 9, 1988 3607:The New York Times 3589:The New York Times 2856:(hard-core-dx.com) 2444:Claude E. Robinson 2419:Electronics portal 2235:1954 RCA CT-100 TV 2192:Iconic television 2082:His Master's Voice 1809:Harris Corporation 1729:Camden, New Jersey 1702: 1690:Camden, New Jersey 1621:Capital Cities/ABC 1613:Rockefeller Center 1605:Harris Corporation 1553:L-3 Communications 1545:Camden, New Jersey 1457:(frozen foods and 1428: 1384: 1250: 1242: 1174: 1066:Camden, New Jersey 1035:His Master's Voice 996:Camden, New Jersey 939: 775:Dempsey-Carpentier 762: 754: 746: 724:breach of contract 698:Harold H. Beverage 680: 656: 619:Rockefeller Center 606:patents issued to 596:Reginald Fessenden 539: 519:United States Navy 495: 475:Voxx International 461:only; the various 290:Videotape machines 266:Phonograph records 47: 6413: 6412: 6368:Samuel L. Jackson 6330:Donald Sutherland 6316:Frederick Wiseman 5878:William J. Tuttle 5838:Maurice Chevalier 5748:Joseph M. Schenck 5690:The Bicycle Thief 5617:Claude Jarman Jr. 5583:Republic Studio, 5544:Leopold Stokowski 5484:Douglas Fairbanks 5401:The March of Time 5324: 5323: 5062:Store and forward 5057:Data transmission 4971:Network switching 4922:Transmission line 4768:Guglielmo Marconi 4733:Internet pioneers 4598:Mohamed M. Atalla 4567:Whistled language 4165:The Book of Radio 3856:on March 27, 2009 3658:SRI International 3656:(Press release). 3572:Los Angeles Times 3400:. The Laboratory. 3292:on March 11, 2022 3168:. January 7, 1950 3002:The Hoosier Times 2996:Rollins, Ernest. 2825:The Book of Radio 2680:(advertisement), 2544:Superette (radio) 2103:label, late 1930s 1782:trichloroethylene 1629:SRI International 1586:NBC Radio Network 1517:Columbia Pictures 1469:(publishing) and 1139:Joseph P. Kennedy 1137:with the help of 1049:'s sound-on-film 637:Radio development 503:Guglielmo Marconi 360: 359: 141:Guglielmo Marconi 16:(Redirected from 6608: 6586:Models of radios 6252:D. A. Pennebaker 6242:James Earl Jones 6095:Federico Fellini 6019:Barbara Stanwyck 5992:Laurence Olivier 5894:Y. Frank Freeman 5828:Charles Brackett 5736:Merian C. Cooper 5685:Cecil B. DeMille 5662:Monsieur Vincent 5609:Laurence Olivier 5599:Peggy Ann Garner 5578:Margaret O'Brien 5420:W. Howard Greene 5406:W. Howard Greene 5351: 5344: 5337: 5328: 5327: 5314: 5313: 5304: 5303: 5294: 5293: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5155:Notable networks 5145:Wireless network 5085:Cellular network 5077:Types of network 5052:Computer network 4939:Network topology 4853:Thomas A. Watson 4708:Oliver Heaviside 4693:Philo Farnsworth 4668:Daniel Davis Jr. 4643:Charles Bourseul 4603:John Logie Baird 4312:Data compression 4307:Computer network 4259: 4252: 4245: 4236: 4235: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4155: 4135: 4126:Sobel, Robert N. 4114: 4097:Ithaca, New York 4085: 4061: 4054: 4048: 4037: 4031: 4028: 4022: 4019:Federal Register 4015: 4009: 3991: 3985: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3926: 3918: 3912: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3883:. Archived from 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3852:. Archived from 3846: 3840: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3780:Rowan University 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3599: 3593: 3581: 3575: 3570:by Paul Richer, 3565: 3559: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3528:978-07864-1220-4 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3496: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3437: 3433:"RCA Spectra 70" 3429: 3423: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3391: 3385: 3368: 3362: 3359:helical scanning 3347: 3341: 3340: 3335:. Archived from 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3254: 3248: 3238: 3232: 3229:Gettysburg Times 3222: 3216: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3135: 3129: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3095: 3089: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3040: 3034: 3029:, also known as 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2998:"RCA is my home" 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2953: 2947: 2937: 2931: 2928:The Wireless Age 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2842:The Wireless Age 2835: 2829: 2821: 2815: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2762:The World's Work 2753: 2747: 2739: 2730: 2720: 2714: 2704: 2698: 2691: 2685: 2675: 2669: 2659: 2653: 2643: 2637: 2634:The Wireless Age 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2598: 2581: 2578: 2450:CMOS 4000 series 2421: 2416: 2415: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2372: 2357: 2348: 2345: 2339: 2330: 2329: 2002–2003 2327: 2321: 2312: 2309: 2299: 2284: 2268: 2256: 2244: 2232: 2217: 2205: 2189: 2172:Grace Bradt and 2169: 2154: 2131: 2112: 2097: 2077: 2062: 2050: 2038: 2029: 2026: 2020: 2001: 1986: 1974: 1962: 1950: 1938: 1926: 1911: 1896: 1718:Rowan University 1603:) was bought by 1407:English Electric 1262:color television 1206:color television 1127: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1102:Columbia Records 1088: 1087: 1083: 1077:Great Depression 980:cathode ray tube 956:General Electric 859:William S. Paley 833:Great Depression 671: 576:James G. Harbord 416:color television 376:General Electric 185:General Electric 160: 158: 153: 128: 126: 121: 69: 57: 50: 46: 21: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6416: 6415: 6414: 6409: 6404:Carol Littleton 6362:Lina Wertmüller 6322:Charles Burnett 6308:Lynn Stalmaster 6266:Angela Lansbury 6232:Jean-Luc Godard 6208:Robert F. Boyle 6202:Ennio Morricone 6156: 5970: 5932:Charlie Chaplin 5784:/ Kemp Niver / 5753:Forbidden Games 5712: 5635:Albert E. Smith 5526:Nathan Levinson 5474:Oliver T. Marsh 5458:Farciot Edouart 5450:Gordon Jennings 5376:Charlie Chaplin 5360: 5355: 5325: 5320: 5280: 5278: 5270: 5212: 5149: 5071: 5035: 4992: 4941: 4933: 4874: 4867: 4773:Robert Metcalfe 4628:Tim Berners-Lee 4576: 4396:Information Age 4268: 4263: 4201:(1887–1983) at 4199:Wayback Machine 4183: 4170: 4168: 4161:"Radio Central" 4152: 4111: 4070: 4068:Further reading 4065: 4064: 4055: 4051: 4038: 4034: 4029: 4025: 4016: 4012: 4002:Wayback Machine 3992: 3988: 3983: 3979: 3971: 3967: 3959: 3955: 3940: 3936: 3920: 3919: 3910: 3904: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3887:on July 5, 2015 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3811: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3782:. July 17, 2017 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3754:established.inc 3748: 3747: 3743: 3733: 3731: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3664:on July 3, 2012 3652: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3582: 3578: 3566: 3562: 3554: 3550: 3545:. oldradio.com. 3541: 3540: 3536: 3529: 3513: 3509: 3501: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3392: 3388: 3371:Peck, Merton J. 3369: 3365: 3348: 3344: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3271: 3267: 3255: 3251: 3239: 3235: 3223: 3219: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3136: 3132: 3124:Dominic Muren, 3123: 3119: 3112: 3096: 3092: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3056: 3052: 3041: 3037: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2994: 2990: 2982: 2978: 2970: 2966: 2954: 2950: 2938: 2934: 2922: 2918: 2911:Archer (1938), 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2876: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2818: 2809: 2805: 2797: 2793: 2786:Archer (1938), 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2733: 2721: 2717: 2705: 2701: 2692: 2688: 2676: 2672: 2660: 2656: 2644: 2640: 2628: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2493:George H. Brown 2417: 2410: 2405:Business portal 2403: 2396: 2393: 2386: 2373: 2364: 2358: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2331: 2328: 2322: 2313: 2310: 2300: 2291: 2285: 2276: 2269: 2260: 2257: 2248: 2245: 2236: 2233: 2224: 2218: 2209: 2206: 2197: 2190: 2181: 2170: 2161: 2155: 2146: 2143:Nashville sound 2132: 2123: 2113: 2104: 2098: 2089: 2078: 2069: 2063: 2054: 2051: 2042: 2039: 2030: 2027: 2021: 2012: 2002: 1993: 1987: 1978: 1975: 1966: 1963: 1954: 1951: 1942: 1939: 1930: 1927: 1918: 1915:Edwin Armstrong 1912: 1903: 1897: 1888: 1875:ferric chloride 1824:hazardous waste 1790:Conestoga River 1751: 1725:Nipper Building 1678: 1627:transferred to 1565: 1557:Nipper Building 1453:(rental cars), 1440:RCA Corporation 1420: 1393:RCA marketed a 1376: 1370: 1234: 1232:Diversification 1166: 1160: 1151: 1134: 1132:Motion pictures 1124: 1120: 1119: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1075:and subsequent 988: 931: 922:superheterodyne 908: 906:Radio receivers 879:Burns and Allen 844:Edward J. Noble 825:NBC-Red Network 807: 738: 667: 644: 639: 608:Edwin Armstrong 487: 479:TCL Corporation 404:superheterodyne 400:radio receivers 364:RCA Corporation 353: 349: 345: 331: 326: 312: 308: 304: 300: 298:TV transmitters 296: 292: 288: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 247:general manager 241: 234: 201: 192: 187: 156: 154: 151: 124: 122: 119: 97: 76: 60: 48:RCA Corporation 43: 32:RCA (trademark) 28: 23: 22: 18:RCA Corporation 15: 12: 11: 5: 6614: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6566:Technicolor SA 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6396:Angela Bassett 6393: 6379: 6365: 6351: 6337: 6319: 6312:Anne V. Coates 6301: 6291: 6288:Maureen O'Hara 6284:Hayao Miyazaki 6277: 6263: 6249: 6239: 6228:Kevin Brownlow 6225: 6211: 6205: 6199: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6172:Robert Redford 6168:Sidney Poitier 6164: 6162: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6120: 6110: 6104: 6098: 6092: 6086: 6076: 6073:Akira Kurosawa 6070: 6060: 6054: 6044: 6034: 6028: 6022: 6016: 6010: 6003: 5985: 5982:Margaret Booth 5978: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5962: 5952: 5945:Henri Langlois 5942: 5935: 5929: 5919: 5913: 5903: 5897: 5887: 5881: 5875: 5872:Jerome Robbins 5865: 5851: 5841: 5835: 5817: 5811: 5803: 5794:Vincent Winter 5775: 5757: 5733: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5697:Louis B. Mayer 5694: 5674: 5654: 5620: 5613:Ernst Lubitsch 5605:Harold Russell 5602: 5581: 5571: 5565: 5551: 5536:William Garity 5529: 5519: 5516:Technicolor SA 5481: 5470:Louis Mesenkop 5466:Loren L. Ryder 5434:J. Arthur Ball 5431: 5413: 5397: 5394:D. W. Griffith 5391: 5388:Shirley Temple 5385: 5379: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5354: 5353: 5346: 5339: 5331: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5308: 5298: 5288: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5159: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5006:Space-division 5002: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4956: 4951: 4945: 4943: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4885: 4879: 4877: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4843:Camille Tissot 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4818:Claude Shannon 4815: 4810: 4808:Tivadar Puskás 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4778:Antonio Meucci 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4748:Charles K. Kao 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4723:Harold Hopkins 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4623:Emile Berliner 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4562:Videotelephony 4559: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4537: 4530: 4525: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4465: 4460: 4458:Radiotelephone 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4344:Internet video 4336: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4262: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4221:(oldradio.com) 4216: 4206: 4189: 4182: 4181:External links 4179: 4178: 4177: 4156: 4150: 4122: 4115: 4109: 4086: 4077:The AWA Review 4069: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4049: 4032: 4023: 4017:20058 - 20060 4010: 4006:Soc. Sci. Med. 3986: 3977: 3965: 3953: 3934: 3898: 3881:The China Post 3867: 3841: 3832: 3805: 3793: 3767: 3750:"Legal Notice" 3741: 3716: 3694: 3675: 3645: 3621: 3594: 3576: 3560: 3548: 3534: 3527: 3507: 3483: 3469: 3449: 3424: 3415: 3403: 3386: 3363: 3342: 3324: 3312: 3303: 3277: 3265: 3249: 3233: 3217: 3201: 3179: 3153: 3130: 3117: 3110: 3104:. p. 98. 3090: 3086:Edison Records 3077: 3050: 3035: 3023:United Kingdom 3014: 2988: 2976: 2964: 2948: 2932: 2916: 2904: 2890: 2870: 2858: 2846: 2830: 2816: 2803: 2791: 2779: 2748: 2731: 2715: 2699: 2686: 2670: 2654: 2638: 2622: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2462: 2459:Colortrak 2000 2452: 2447: 2441: 2435: 2430: 2423: 2422: 2408: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2383:microprocessor 2374: 2367: 2365: 2359: 2352: 2350: 2341: 2334: 2332: 2323: 2316: 2314: 2301: 2294: 2292: 2286: 2279: 2277: 2275:TV Camera Tube 2270: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2227: 2225: 2219: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2200: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2182: 2171: 2164: 2162: 2156: 2149: 2147: 2133: 2126: 2124: 2116:Arthur Fiedler 2114: 2107: 2105: 2099: 2092: 2090: 2079: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2033: 2031: 2023:RCA Radio ad, 2022: 2015: 2013: 2003: 1996: 1994: 1988: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1913: 1906: 1904: 1898: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1847: 1816: 1797: 1766: 1750: 1747: 1743:RCA brand name 1706:antique radios 1677: 1674: 1663:RCA trademarks 1659:Technicolor SA 1564: 1561: 1529:Arista Records 1478:boardroom coup 1419: 1416: 1403:IBM System/370 1369: 1366: 1274:heterojunction 1258:Elmer Engstrom 1233: 1230: 1159: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1133: 1130: 1039:RCA Photophone 987: 984: 968:proximity fuse 930: 927: 907: 904: 806: 803: 737: 734: 643: 640: 638: 635: 555:Woodrow Wilson 486: 483: 463:RCA trademarks 358: 357: 340: 334: 333: 328:Technicolor SA 320: 314: 313: 287:Studio cameras 274:RCA Photophone 255: 251: 250: 235: 232: 229: 228: 215: 211: 210: 182: 178: 177: 166: 162: 161: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 75:, 1933 to 1987 70: 62: 61: 58: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6613: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6344:Lalo Schifrin 6341: 6338: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6298:Gena Rowlands 6295: 6292: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6222:Gordon Willis 6219: 6215: 6214:Lauren Bacall 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6196:Robert Altman 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6184:Blake Edwards 6182: 6179: 6178:Peter O'Toole 6176: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6152: 6151:Ernest Lehman 6148: 6145: 6142: 6141:Andrzej Wajda 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6129:Stanley Donen 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6057:Ralph Bellamy 6055: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6037:James Stewart 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6025:Mickey Rooney 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6007:Alec Guinness 6004: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5966: 5965:Mary Pickford 5963: 5960: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5906:John Chambers 5904: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5890:Yakima Canutt 5888: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5848:Lee de Forest 5845: 5844:Buster Keaton 5842: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5701:George Murphy 5698: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5677:Jean Hersholt 5675: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5657:Walter Wanger 5655: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5623:James Baskett 5621: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5589:Walter Wanger 5586: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5554:Charles Boyer 5552: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5500:Jean Hersholt 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5446:Mickey Rooney 5443: 5442:Deanna Durbin 5439: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5410:Harold Rosson 5407: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5347: 5345: 5340: 5338: 5333: 5332: 5329: 5317: 5309: 5307: 5299: 5297: 5289: 5287: 5277: 5276: 5273: 5266: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5031:Code-division 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5016:Time-division 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942:and switching 4940: 4936: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4893:optical fiber 4891: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4883:Coaxial cable 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4798:Radia Perlman 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4688:Lee de Forest 4686: 4684: 4683:Thomas Edison 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4673:Donald Davies 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4658:Claude Chappe 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4502:Smoke signals 4500: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4480:Semiconductor 4478: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4339:Digital media 4337: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4260: 4255: 4253: 4248: 4246: 4241: 4240: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4171:September 23, 4166: 4162: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4143: 4142:Stein and Day 4139: 4134: 4133: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4059: 4053: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4027: 4020: 4014: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3990: 3981: 3974: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3930: 3924: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3871: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3836: 3825:September 23, 3820: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3797: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3704: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3679: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3634: 3631: 3625: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3557: 3552: 3544: 3538: 3530: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3511: 3500: 3493: 3487: 3472: 3470:9780791802038 3466: 3462: 3461: 3453: 3434: 3428: 3419: 3412: 3407: 3399: 3398: 3390: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3321: 3320:David Sarnoff 3316: 3307: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3274: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3189: 3183: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3121: 3113: 3111:9780801883989 3107: 3103: 3102: 3094: 3087: 3081: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2980: 2973: 2968: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2914: 2913:pages 112–113 2908: 2893: 2891:9780691155821 2887: 2883: 2882: 2874: 2868:(pca-cpa.org) 2867: 2862: 2855: 2850: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2827: 2826: 2820: 2813: 2807: 2800: 2795: 2789: 2788:pages 187–188 2783: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2696: 2690: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2593: 2577: 2573: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2395: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2361:RCA connector 2356: 2351: 2338: 2333: 2320: 2315: 2305: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2288:RCA Studio II 2283: 2278: 2274: 2267: 2262: 2255: 2250: 2243: 2238: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2211: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2056: 2049: 2044: 2037: 2032: 2019: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2000: 1995: 1992: 1985: 1980: 1973: 1968: 1961: 1956: 1949: 1944: 1937: 1932: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1900:David Sarnoff 1895: 1890: 1889: 1886:Photo gallery 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1736:RCA connector 1732: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1684:The historic 1682: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1631:(SRI) as the 1630: 1624: 1622: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1509:SelectaVision 1506: 1502: 1501:RCA Studio II 1498: 1493: 1490: 1489:CED Videodisc 1484: 1481: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1465:(carpeting), 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1424: 1415: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1380: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1246: 1238: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1170: 1165: 1155: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1129: 1117: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1059:sound-on-disc 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1043:sound-on-film 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 983: 981: 977: 972: 969: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 948:Lee de Forest 944: 935: 926: 923: 918: 913: 912:amateur radio 903: 900: 899:Frank Sinatra 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 863:Amos and Andy 860: 856: 851: 849: 845: 841: 836: 834: 830: 826: 821: 815: 813: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 783: 781: 776: 770: 768: 758: 750: 742: 733: 731: 730: 725: 720: 714: 712: 707: 702: 699: 694: 690: 684: 677: 676: 670: 669:Space Shuttle 665: 660: 653: 648: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 579: 577: 571: 568: 567:Owen D. 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