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having sufficient methodological rigor for inclusion. These studies were used to evaluate scientific support for eighteen classes of gun policy. The review found supportive evidence that child-access prevention laws reduce firearm self-injuries (including suicides), firearm homicides or assault injuries, and unintentional firearm injuries and deaths among youth. Conversely, it identified that stand-your-ground laws increase firearm homicides and shall-issue concealed carry laws increase total and firearm homicides. RAND also emphasized that the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Both proponents and opponents of various
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516:(R&D) in a number of fields and industries. Since the 1950s, RAND research has helped inform United States policy decisions on a wide variety of issues, including the space race, the Vietnam War, the U.S.-Soviet nuclear arms confrontation, the creation of the Great Society social welfare programs, and national health care.
653:
Unlike many other programs, all Pardee RAND Graduate School students receive fellowships to cover their education costs. This allows them to dedicate their time to engage in research projects and provides them with on-the-job training. RAND also offers a number of internship and fellowship programs
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came up with the name
Project RAND, from "research and development". Collbohm suggested that he himself should serve as the project's first director, which he thought would be a temporary position while he searched for a permanent replacement for himself. He later became RAND's first president and
1028:
In 2018, RAND began its Gun Policy in
America initiative, which resulted in comprehensive reviews of the evidence of the effects of gun policies in the United States. The second expanded review in 2020 analyzed almost 13,000 relevant studies on guns and gun violence since 1995 and selected 123 as
779:
social welfare programs, the digital revolution, and national health care. In the 1970s the Rand
Corporation adjusted computer models it was using to recommend closures of fire stations in New York City so that fire stations were closed in the most fire-prone areas, home to Black and Puerto Rican
1068:
in its work on AI, at the risk of losing its independence. RAND employees have expressed concerns to
Politico about the organization's objectivity after it was revealed that RAND helped draft the Executive Order on AI, following over $ 15 million in funding from a Facebook founder-backed Open
763:
On 14 May 1948, RAND was incorporated as a nonprofit corporation under the laws of the State of
California and on 1 November 1948, the Project RAND contract was formally transferred from the Douglas Aircraft Company to the RAND Corporation. Initial capital for the spin-off was provided by the
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was granted a contract to research intercontinental warfare. Project RAND later evolved into the RAND Corporation, and expanded its research into civilian fields such as education and international affairs. It was the first think tank to be regularly referred to as a "think tank".
718:
As soon as Arnold realized
Collbohm had been thinking along similar lines, he said, "I know just what you're going to tell me. It's the most important thing we can do." With Arnold's blessing, Collbohm quickly pulled in additional people from Douglas to help, and together with
650:. The program aims to provide practical experience for students, who work with RAND analysts on addressing real-world problems. The campus is at RAND's Santa Monica research facility. The Pardee RAND School is the world's largest PhD-granting program in policy analysis.
818:
Even in the late 1940s and early 1950s, long before
Sputnik, the RAND project was secretly recommending to the US government a major effort to design a human-made satellite that would take photographs from space and the rockets to put such a satellite in orbit.
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RAND was not the first think tank, but during the 1960s, it was the first to be regularly referred to as a "think tank". Accordingly, RAND served as the "prototype" for the modern definition of that term.
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RAND has examined the implications of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity threats, and autonomous systems. It was accused of working too closely with
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problems on future hardware contracts. In
February 1948, the chief of staff of the newly created United States Air Force approved the evolution of Project RAND into a
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allowing students and others to assist in conducting research for RAND projects. Most of these are short-term independent projects mentored by a RAND staff member.
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On 1 October 1945, Project RAND was set up under special contract to the
Douglas Aircraft Company and began operations in December 1945. In May 1946, the
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1251:: worked in interactive computer graphics with the RAND Corporation in the 1960s and had helped define the ARPANET in the early phases of that program
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958:
227:
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meant the federal government was about to lose direct control of the vast amount of
American scientific brainpower assembled to fight World War II.
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1377:: economist, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense from 1961 to 1965, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Systems Analysis from 1965 to 1969
771:
Since the 1950s, RAND research has helped inform United States policy decisions on a wide variety of issues, including the space race, the
3795:
3587:
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1022:
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The Fires: How a Computer Formula, Big Ideas, and the Best of Intentions Burned Down New York City--and Determined the Future of Cities
1966:
519:
The RAND Corporation originated as "Project RAND" (from the phrase "research and development") in the postwar period immediately after
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1996:
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1685:: Chairman of board from 1981 to 1986; 1995–1996 and secretary of defense for the United States from 1975 to 1977 and 2001 to 2006.
639:
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raising concerns over RAND's "research that has failed to go through robust review processes, such as academic peer review."
556:
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By late 1947, Douglas Aircraft executives had expressed their concerns that their close relationship with RAND might create
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RAND designed and conducted one of the largest and most important studies of health insurance between 1974 and 1982. The
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1492:: research analyst and author, co-wrote open letter to U.S. government in 1969 recommending withdrawal from Vietnam war
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1505:
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17:
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674:, primarily in the fields of economics and physics, have been associated with RAND at some point in their career.
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2143:
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RAND Consolidated Financial Statements Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (As of September 20, 2023)
1243:
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decisions. The immediate impetus for the creation of RAND was a conversation in September 1945 between General
169:
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3289:
A Critical Synthesis of Research Evidence on the Effects of Gun Policies in the United States, Second Edition
1025:, established an insurance corporation to compare demand for health services with their cost to the patient.
989:, RAND researchers contributed to the development of nuclear strategy concepts such as deterrence theory and
524:
3356:
5119:
4834:
Systems, Experts, and Computers: The Systems Approach in Management and Engineering, World War II and After
2952:
RAND's Role in the Evolution of Balloon and Satellite Observation Systems and Related U.S. Space Technology
788:
4376:
3436:
4772:
The Fires: How a Computer Formula Burned Down New York City—and Determined the Future of American Cities,
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4162:
4021:
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The Fires: How a Computer Formula Burned Down New York City—and Determined the Future of American Cities,
3878:
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3419:
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4139:
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1125:
990:
560:
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to increase teacher effectiveness, found that the interventions had no effect on student achievement.
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4894:
4692:
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1332:
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1115:
659:
133:
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527:
established Project RAND with the objective of investigating long-range planning of future weapons.
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1433:: political scientist and national security scholar, affiliated 1964–79, program director 1973–76
1070:
851:
339:
91:
1650:: former intern, former trustee (1991–1997), and former Secretary of State for the United States
4759:
Scholarly Press hardcover, part of the Smithsonian History of Aviation and Spaceflight Series;
4590:"Selective Intelligence — Donald Rumsfeld has his own special sources. Are they reliable?"
1556:
1359:
954:
724:
274:
4651:
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1544:: economist, greatly advanced financial portfolio theory by devising mean variance analysis,
1456:
1305:
757:
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552:
548:
183:
50:
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3995:
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1962:
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1459:: terrorism expert, Senior Advisor to the President of the RAND Corporation, and author of
1401:
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753:
708:
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hardcover, part of the Dibner Institute Studies in the History of Science and Technology;
3214:
3054:
2235:
2071:
1988:
8:
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4997:
4882:
3630:"An Analysis and Critique of the RAND Corporation's Studies in Support of No Fault Laws,"
1834:
1710:
1676:
1380:
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1234:
576:
540:
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3734:
2045:
2019:
1757:: inventor of the linked list and co-author of the first artificial intelligence program
5038:
4472:"Konrad Kellen, 93; Rand researcher studied Vietnam War and urged withdrawal of troops"
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2571:
1862:
1824:
1809:
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1300:
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323:
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Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy: The Cold War Origins of Rational Choice Liberalism
4964:
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Thinking Through the Cold War: RAND, National Security and Domestic Policy, 1945–1975
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3326:"The best available evidence suggests NRA-backed gun policies are making crime worse"
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Thinking Through the Cold War: RAND, National Security and Domestic Policy, 1945-1975
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2020:
RAND Consolidated Financial Statements Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
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computer algebra system, the oldest such system still in active use; co-founded the
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809:. This led to Kahn's being one of the models for the titular character of the film
396:
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4502:
4237:
The Nuclear Taboo: The United States and the Non-Use of Nuclear Weapons Since 1945
3877:; Fay rebutted by RAND representatives John Speed Meyers and Jonathan P. Wong, at
1936:
1522:: Chairman of the Board, April 2004 – 2009; Chairman Emeritus, The Aspen Institute
993:. In recent years, RAND has analyzed military readiness, force modernization, and
5148:
5110:
5086:
5006:
4348:
4309:
4188:
4157:
4135:
4111:
4079:
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4064:-- biography of Daniel Ellsberg -- by Tom Wells, 2001, Palgrave), July 22, 2001,
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4028:
4002:
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3971:
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3874:
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196:
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Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 153-161, Springer, at Jstor.org, retrieved November 24, 2022
3681:"Analysis and Urban Government: Experience of the New York City-Rand Institute,"
3215:"Chapter 3: The Lessons and Limitations of the Rand Health Insurance Experiment"
3183:
854:. RAND researchers developed many of the principles that were used to build the
4594:
4193:
4126:
4033:
4007:
3833:
3665:
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3125:
Deterrence—From Cold War to Long War: Lessons from Six Decades of RAND Research
2923:
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1405:
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1292:
1203:
1086:
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695:, and industry began to discuss the need for a private organization to connect
608:
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RAND receives both public and private funding. Its funding sources include the
366:
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39:
35:
3254:
846:. Important contributions are claimed in space systems and the United States'
5180:
5143:
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4388:
4210:, 25 February 1957, "Passing of a Great Mind", by Clay Bair JR. pages 89–104
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Soldiers of Reason: The RAND Corporation and the Rise of the American Empire
4221:
Strategic Computing: DARPA and the Quest for Machine Intelligence, 1983–1993
3379:
2649:
Soldiers of Reason: The RAND Corporation and the Rise of the American Empire
2607:
Soldiers of Reason: The RAND Corporation and the Rise of the American Empire
2348:
2105:
Soldiers of Reason: The RAND Corporation and the Rise of the American Empire
4753:
Cold War Laboratory: RAND, the Air Force, and the American State, 1945–1950
3807:
3389:"Can New Gun Violence Research Find a Path Around the Political Stalemate?"
1695:
1662:: academic and humorist, helped set up the social sciences division of RAND
1616:
1411:
1270:
1136:
898:
584:
520:
138:
3841:
3775:
3574:"Think tank tied to tech billionaires played key role in Biden's AI order"
3516:"Think tank tied to tech billionaires played key role in Biden's AI order"
1450:
4684:
3959:
3957:
3092:
2480:
1799:
1725:
1656:: RAND President and chief executive officer, 1 November 2011–5 July 2022
1580:
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1006:
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3133:
1553:: military strategist, director of the U.S. DoD Office of Net Assessment
803:
also posited the idea of a "winnable" nuclear exchange in his 1960 book
571:
RAND has approximately 1,850 employees. Its American locations include:
65:
4377:"Stephen H. Dole; Retired Head of Rand Corp.'s Human Engineering Group"
4109:-- autobiography of Daniel Ellsberg, 2002, Viking), November 3, 2002,
3815:
3680:
3623:
3617:"Congress warns science agency over AI grant to tech-linked think tank"
2924:"The Space Review: LBJ's Space Race: What we didn't know then (Part 1)"
1784:
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1659:
1209:
1037:
580:
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379:
152:
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3772:), Vol. XV, Issue 2, Spring 2016, page 32, retrieved November 24, 2022
3700:
3491:"How a billionaire-backed network of AI advisers took over Washington"
2140:
94:
until incorporation as a nonprofit and gaining independence from both.
4812:
The Worlds of Herman Kahn: The Intuitive Science of Thermonuclear War
1788:
1535:
1179:
878:
859:
632:
620:
604:
600:
497:
4931:
The RAND Corporation: Case Study of a Nonprofit Advisory Corporation
3158:"Rethinking Counterinsurgency: RAND Counterinsurgency Study, vol. 5"
2570:
3520:
3495:
2719:
The United States Air Force and the Culture of Innovation 1945-1965
2305:"How We Are Funded: Major Clients and Grantmakers of RAND Research"
2166:
The United States Air Force and the culture of innovation 1945-1965
1828:
1803:
1692:
1571:: former Google CIO & President of EMI's digital music division
1225:
1110:
1096:
1002:
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922:
855:
628:
612:
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780:
residents, rather than in wealthier, more affluent neighborhoods.
775:, the U.S.-Soviet nuclear arms confrontation, the creation of the
4097:
4095:
3988:
3976:
Soldiers of Reason: The RAND Corp and Rise of the American Empire
3465:"Gates' Teacher Effectiveness Initiative Fell Short, Study Finds"
1217:
997:
strategies. For example, one study examined the effectiveness of
966:
831:
727:
to sketch out a general outline for Collbohm's proposed project.
616:
5001:, 27 October 1999 – 2 November 1999. Five-part series includes:
3348:
5162:
5115:
5101:
5075:
4041:
3822:"Albert Wohlstetter, 83, Expert On U.S. Nuclear Strategy, Dies"
3542:"Opinion | SBF Faces Prison, but 'Effective Altruism' Lives On"
1559:: selected as president and CEO of The RAND Corporation in 2022
882:
588:
4092:
1308:: educational researcher, co-director, School Redesign Network
791:(MAD), developed under the guidance of then-Defense Secretary
741:
Preliminary Design of an Experimental World-Circling Spaceship
4917:
Systems Analysis and Policy Planning: Applications in Defense
3930:"Russia Outlaws U.S.-Based RAND Corporation as 'Undesirable'"
3430:
3017:
The Art of Wargaming: A Guide for Professionals and Hobbyists
1444:
1404:: Chairman of the Board, 1949–1959, 1960–1961; known for the
5237:
Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States
4622:"Bruce Karatz and Ratan N. Tata Join Rand Board of Trustees"
4125:
Elliot, Mai (Foreword by James A. Thomson, RAND president):
3354:
3056:
Issues Raised During the 1998 Army After Next Spring Wargame
2860:"The Week In Radio: The think tank for unthinkable thoughts"
2542:"Oregon: The Rand Report on Measure 11 is Finally Available"
1722:: former secretary of defense and former secretary of energy
1583:: mathematician, known for his work in differential topology
1103:- In December 2023, the RAND Corporation was designated as "
5057:
4503:"Jason Matheny Named President and CEO of RAND Corporation"
3020:. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. pp. 114–118.
1589:: Bible Teacher, Engineer, chairman and CEO Western Digital
1036:
Additionally, RAND has researched the opioid epidemic, and
4549:
The Wizards of Armageddon - Fred M. Kaplan - Google Boeken
3222:
Benefit Design in Health Care Reform: Patient Cost-Sharing
4128:
RAND in Southeast Asia: A History of the Vietnam War Era,
3903:"A new world order will likely arise only from calamity,"
3300:"What Science Tells Us About the Effects of Gun Policies"
3053:
Perry, Walter L.; Pirnie, Bruce R.; Gordon, John (1999).
1351:: Chairman of the Board, 2009–present, former publisher,
866:
595:. The RAND Gulf States Policy Institute has an office in
5032:
The Rand Corporation: Case Study of a Nonprofit Advisory
479:
5202:
Political and economic think tanks in the United States
4501:
Monica, 1776 Main Street Santa; California 90401-3208.
4500:
4182:"Federal Warrant Is Issued For the Arrest of Ellsberg,"
2510:
2303:
Monica, 1776 Main Street Santa; California 90401-3208.
2302:
1059:
815:, in which RAND is spoofed as the "BLAND Corporation".
86:
Spin-off of Project RAND, a former partnership between
5134:
3213:
Herdman, Roger C.; Behney, Clyde J. (September 1993).
2949:
Davies, Merton E.; Hams, William R. (September 1988).
858:. RAND also contributed to the development and use of
735:
served in that capacity until his retirement in 1967.
5046:
Specht, R.D. "Rand: A Personal View of Its History,"
5009: (archived 29 August 2005). Additional archives:
3978:
by Alex Abella, 2008, Harcourt), September 21, 2008,
4897:
paperback, part of the Stanford Nuclear Age Series;
4239:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), 2007,
3323:
1898:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 26.
1855:
A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates
4167:Volume 45 , Issue 3 , pp. 631 - 633, reproduced at
3996:"Occupation Plan for Iraq Faulted in Army History,"
3385:
1345:: philosopher and critic of artificial intelligence
1257:: physicist, leading nuclear weapons effects expert
842:The research of RAND stems from its development of
5050:vol. 8, no. 6 (Nov.–Dec. 1960), pp. 825–839.
4314:(New RAND ed.). Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp.
3540:
3387:
2652:. Boston and New York: Mariner Books. p. 12.
2610:. Boston and New York: Mariner Books. p. 11.
2108:. Boston and New York: Mariner Books. p. 13.
1781:: Deputy National Security Advisor to Bill Clinton
1772:: Political scientist, psychologist, won the 1978
865:Current areas of expertise include: child policy,
5197:Federally Funded Research and Development Centers
3085:
3052:
2641:
2639:
2599:
2597:
27:American global policy think tank founded in 1948
5178:
4584:
3595:House Committee on Science, Space and Technology
3355:Aaron Brown; Justin Monticello (31 March 2022).
2228:
2097:
2095:
2093:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1796:: RAND president and CEO, 1989 – 31 October 2011
1668:: programmer trainee, Oscar-winning producer of
980:
5168:The Research and Development (RAND) Corporation
5107:"Daniel Ellsberg: Willing to Risk Prosecution,"
4463:
1806:co-designer, and early computer privacy pioneer
1320:: Senior International Defense Research Analyst
1314:: mathematician, pioneering planetary scientist
1283:, RAND founder and former director and trustee.
1012:
5028:Miller, Arthur Selwyn, reviewer, book review:
2687:"Franklin Collbohm Dies; Founder of RAND Corp"
2636:
2594:
2265:
2263:
2261:
1075:National Institute of Standards and Technology
1043:
723:, they convened with Arnold two days later at
563:, and to a small extent, foreign governments.
5247:Organizations listed in Russia as undesirable
3892:RAND Corporation; retrieved November 24, 2022
3796:"The Rand Corporation and Our Policy Makers,"
3212:
2942:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2436:
2434:
2090:
1924:
1050:Intensive Partnerships for Effective Teaching
693:Office of Scientific Research and Development
642:, one of eight original graduate programs in
32:American Research and Development Corporation
5217:Non-profit organizations based in California
4800:(newsletter of the Economics section of the
3901:Wyne, Ali (RAND Corporation) opinion essay:
3768:(newsletter of the Economics section of the
3654:"The Men Who Tell City How to Run the City,"
2158:
2156:
5207:Companies based in Santa Monica, California
4531:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4253:"F. R. Collbohm, 83, Ex-Head of Rand, Dies"
2341:
2333:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2258:
1748:: mathematician and game theorist, won the
1263:: Military strategist and nuclear architect
1023:Department of Health, Education and Welfare
49:"RAND" redirects here. For other uses, see
5065:The RAND Corporation: A Brilliant Madness,
4995:Clifford, Peggy, ed. "RAND and The City".
4804:), Vol. XV, Issue 2, Spring 2016, page 32.
4417:. University of Pittsburgh. 5 April 2012.
3733:2011, Riverhead Books, -- summarized at:
3184:"RAND's Health Insurance Experiment (HIE)"
2948:
2464:
2431:
2401:
2371:
1329:and head of Rand's Human Engineering Group
687:RAND was created after individuals in the
3273:
2153:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1033:measures have cited the RAND initiative.
943:emergency management-disaster preparation
5152:) is being considered for deletion. See
5058:Documentary films and broadcast programs
4933:(1966, Harvard University Press / 1969;
3614:
3588:"House Science Committee letter to NIST"
3571:
3513:
2546:Partnership for Safety and Justice (PSJ)
1135:
830:
640:Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School
387:Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School
3420:""Assault Weapons" | "Large" Magazines"
3357:"Do Studies Show Gun Control Works? No"
3176:
2822:Myths, models & U.S. foreign policy
2760:
2715:
2162:
1891:
1837:: policy analyst and military historian
1610:: mathematician, pioneer of the modern
1131:
14:
5242:Think tanks based in the United States
5179:
4545:
4469:
4421:from the original on 23 September 2015
4289:from the original on 26 September 2021
4259:. Associated Press. 14 February 1990.
3679:Szanton, Peter L. (RAND Corporation):
3615:Bordelon, Brendan (26 December 2023).
3604:from the original on 15 December 2023.
3572:Bordelon, Brendan (16 December 2023).
3528:from the original on 16 December 2023.
3514:Bordelon, Brendan (16 December 2023).
2888:
2870:from the original on 16 September 2009
2684:
2678:
2645:
2603:
2539:
2206:"RAND Corporation - GuideStar Profile"
2200:
2198:
2101:
1955:
1876:
1233:: Mathematician known for his work on
1052:, a $ 575 million initiative from the
4658:from the original on 23 February 2024
4578:
3849:The Other Legacy of Robert McNamara,"
3503:from the original on 13 October 2023.
3426:from the original on 6 February 2018.
3386:Sheryl Gay Stolberg (27 March 2021).
3324:Christopher Ingraham (2 March 2018).
3194:from the original on 30 December 2014
3013:
2995:from the original on 20 December 2014
2857:
2818:
2800:from the original on 13 December 2023
2789:
2697:from the original on 17 November 2021
2582:from the original on 20 December 2007
2452:from the original on 30 November 2016
2359:from the original on 28 December 2014
2315:from the original on 23 February 2023
2298:
2296:
4652:"Ariane M. Tabatabai - Publications"
4447:. University of Utah. Archived from
4346:
4307:
4071:; also reviewed by Michael Young at
3942:from the original on 7 December 2023
3718:National Fire Protection Association
3553:from the original on 14 January 2024
3488:
3261:from the original on 19 October 2022
3121:
3073:from the original on 18 October 2014
2389:from the original on 19 January 2015
1963:"RAND Corporation Board of Trustees"
1763:: former Director of the Pentagon's
1728:: lawyer, businessman and CEO of LRN
1323:Stephen H. Dole: Author of the book
1143:, consultant to the RAND Corporation
1069:Philanthropy. In December 2023, the
1060:Emerging Technologies and Innovation
783:RAND contributed to the doctrine of
711:. Both men were deeply worried that
4848:/ 2011, paperback reprint edition;
3720:(NFPA), retrieved November 24, 2022
3538:
2985:"Paul Baran - Posthumous Recipient"
2930:from the original on 30 August 2022
2894:"Truth Stranger Than 'Strangelove'"
2540:Sarabi, Brigette (1 January 2005).
2491:from the original on 30 August 2022
2195:
2169:. Diane Publishing Co. p. 32.
1498:: U.S. ambassador to United Nations
1396:The End of History and the Last Man
1054:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
747:
24:
5212:Science and technology think tanks
4863:(2013, Smashwords; Amazon Kindle;
4673:
4632:from the original on 29 April 2023
3864:"Rationalizing McNamara's Legacy,"
3462:
3400:from the original on 27 March 2021
3367:from the original on 31 March 2022
2858:Hanks, Robert (19 December 2007).
2685:Oliver, Myrna (14 February 1990).
2624:from the original on 23 April 2023
2293:
2281:from the original on 5 August 2011
2246:from the original on 24 April 2024
2216:from the original on 10 March 2023
2122:from the original on 23 April 2023
2052:from the original on 24 April 2024
2026:from the original on 24 April 2024
1999:from the original on 24 April 2024
1969:from the original on 31 March 2023
1812:: Chairman of the Board, 1959–1960
1734:: mathematician, co-author of the
1625:: Chairman of the board, 1997–2000
1595:: Chairman of the board, 1986–1995
1577:: Chairman of the board, 1970–1972
1206:: Chairman of the Board, 1972–1981
25:
5258:
5232:1948 establishments in California
5227:Population research organizations
5156:to help reach a consensus. ›
5126:
4814:(2005, Harvard University Press;
4802:American Sociological Association
4602:from the original on 17 July 2014
4482:from the original on 13 July 2013
4150:; reviewed by James M. Carter at
3879:"In Defense of Defense Analysis,"
3770:American Sociological Association
3716:2015, NFPA 2015 Responder Forum,
3336:from the original on 3 March 2018
2965:from the original on 4 March 2016
2576:"Guide for Political Internships"
2419:from the original on 12 June 2020
2409:"RAND Locations: Canberra Office"
2379:"RAND Europe Contact Information"
1242:: economist and President of the
5222:Human overpopulation think tanks
5172:Smithsonian Institution Archives
4566:from the original on 29 May 2024
4513:from the original on 8 June 2022
4470:Noland, Claire (12 April 2007).
4395:from the original on 11 May 2017
4357:from the original on 4 July 2008
4328:from the original on 29 May 2024
4263:from the original on 11 May 2013
4073:"The Devil and Daniel Ellsberg,"
3235:from the original on 2 July 2017
3128:(1 ed.). RAND Corporation.
3103:from the original on 29 May 2024
3034:from the original on 29 May 2024
2904:from the original on 11 May 2013
2839:from the original on 29 May 2024
2771:from the original on 29 May 2024
2725:. Diane Publishing. p. 32.
2666:from the original on 29 May 2024
2521:from the original on 29 May 2024
2183:from the original on 29 May 2024
2078:from the original on 29 May 2024
1989:"RAND Annual Report 2023, p. 39"
1943:from the original on 7 June 2022
1912:from the original on 29 May 2024
1506:United States Secretary of State
1358:; Former Senior Vice President,
1295:: mathematician, creator of the
1073:sent a bipartisan letter to the
1019:RAND Health Insurance Experiment
443:
442:
417:
416:
71:
64:
5192:Think tanks established in 1948
5043:Volume 19, Issue 1, Article 15.
4644:
4614:
4539:
4494:
4433:
4407:
4369:
4340:
4301:
4275:
4245:
4229:
4219:Alex Roland and Philip Shiman,
4213:
4201:
3922:
3608:
3580:
3565:
3532:
3507:
3482:
3456:
3412:
3292:
3247:
3206:
3150:
3115:
3046:
3007:
2977:
2916:
2882:
2851:
2812:
2783:
2754:
2709:
2564:
2533:
2511:"The RAND Journal of Economics"
2503:
2074:(Report). RAND. 10 April 2024.
1528:: United States Vice-president
795:and based upon their work with
682:
627:. RAND Australia is located in
3862:-- reviewed by Matthew Fay in
3469:Philanthropy News Digest (PND)
2134:
2064:
2048:(Report). RAND. 8 April 2024.
2038:
2022:(Report). RAND. 8 April 2024.
2011:
1981:
1453:: US nuclear policy researcher
1368:: economist and leaker of the
1244:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
512:. RAND Corporation engages in
13:
1:
5141:
4552:. Stanford University Press.
4283:"Michael H. Decker - Profile"
4171:. Retrieved November 24, 2022
3643:, retrieved November 24, 2022
1870:
1538:: Former ambassador, governor
981:Defense and National Security
670:Thirty-two recipients of the
525:United States Army Air Forces
510:public sector consulting firm
4546:Kaplan, Fred (August 1991).
3847:Rej, Abhijnan: Commentary:
2825:. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
2163:Johnson, Stephen B. (2002).
1414:, French officer and scholar
1013:Healthcare and Public Health
991:mutually assured destruction
975:cultural policy, arts policy
789:mutually assured destruction
603:. RAND Europe is located in
77:Headquarters in Santa Monica
7:
4989:
4885:hardcover, first printing;
4727:University of Chicago Press
4707:paperback reprint edition;
4415:"Obituary: Paul Y. Hammond"
4198:retrieved November 24, 2022
4163:Journal of American Studies
4116:retrieved November 24, 2022
4089:retrieved November 24, 2022
4038:retrieved November 24, 2022
4012:retrieved November 24, 2022
3985:retrieved November 24, 2022
3919:retrieved November 24, 2022
3838:retrieved November 24, 2022
3812:retrieved November 25, 2022
3707:"Data in the Fire Service,"
3670:retrieved November 24, 2022
3453:retrieved November 24, 2022
2716:Johnson, Stephen B (2002).
2446:Pardee RAND Graduate School
1847:
1474:and one of the founders of
1212:: one of the developers of
1044:Education and Social Policy
826:
566:
561:international organizations
10:
5263:
4953:Princeton University Press
4441:"Computer Science History"
4140:Cambridge University Press
4101:Kazin, Michael, reviewer:
3755:(by Rob Kitchin), and at
3059:. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
2991:. Internet Society. 2012.
2761:Jardini, David R. (2013).
2017:As of September 20, 2023.
1818:: economist, won the 2009
1713:: economist, won the 2005
1126:Transparency in government
1021:, funded by the then–U.S.
760:, independent of Douglas.
677:
48:
29:
4895:Stanford University Press
4879:The Wizards of Armageddon
4794:(by Rob Kitchin), and at
4693:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
4350:Habitable Planets for man
4347:Dole, Stephen H. (2007).
4311:Habitable Planets for Man
4308:Dole, Stephen H. (2007).
4138:2010, RAND Corporation /
3437:"Alcoholism Controversy,"
3280:The Science of Gun Policy
2819:Twing, Steven W. (1998).
2236:"2023 RAND Annual Report"
2150:. Accessed 13 April 2009.
1742:and RAND-Abel co-designer
1619:: artificial intelligence
1601:: mathematician, won the
1510:National Security Advisor
1393:: academic and author of
1385:National Security Council
1333:Donald Wills Douglas, Sr.
1326:Habitable Planets for Man
1155:, United States Air Force
1116:National health insurance
1048:The RAND analysis of the
660:RAND Journal of Economics
646:and the first to offer a
474:
464:
454:
438:
428:
410:
402:
392:
378:
321:
311:
280:
268:
258:
221:
210:
189:
179:
167:
147:
116:
98:
82:
63:
5154:templates for discussion
5068:historical documentary,
4678:
4187:24 November 2022 at the
4156:25 November 2022 at the
4134:25 November 2022 at the
4031:June 25, 1974, Page 36,
4027:24 November 2022 at the
4022:"The Real Health Issue,"
4001:24 November 2022 at the
3884:25 November 2022 at the
3869:25 November 2022 at the
3801:25 November 2022 at the
3751:25 November 2022 at the
3686:25 November 2022 at the
3659:24 November 2022 at the
3635:25 November 2022 at the
3442:24 November 2022 at the
3014:Perla, Peter P. (1990).
2141:RAND History and Mission
1892:Medvetz, Thomas (2012).
1866:(also published by RAND)
1820:Nobel Prize in Economics
1774:Nobel Prize in Economics
1750:Nobel Prize in Economics
1715:Nobel Prize in Economics
1706:Nobel Prize in Economics
1642:Douglas Aircraft Company
1633:Nobel Prize in Economics
1603:Nobel Prize in Economics
1546:Nobel Prize in Economics
1532:'s former Chief of Staff
1520:Ann McLaughlin Korologos
1337:Douglas Aircraft Company
1281:Douglas Aircraft Company
1198:Nobel Prize in Economics
1163:Nobel Prize in Economics
1153:General of the Air Force
1080:
893:), international policy/
837:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
701:research and development
573:Santa Monica, California
529:Douglas Aircraft Company
514:research and development
243:34.009599°N 118.490670°W
215:Santa Monica, California
202:Research and development
161:public sector consulting
88:Douglas Aircraft Company
30:Not to be confused with
5092:"The RAND Corporation,"
5085:3 February 2023 at the
4774:2010, Riverhead Books,
4757:Smithsonian Institution
4223:, The MIT Press, 2002,
3908:30 October 2022 at the
3827:9 December 2022 at the
3764:4 December 2022 at the
3285:19 October 2022 at the
2574:Institute of Politics.
2072:2023 RAND Annual Report
1787:: Chairman Emeritus of
1765:Office of Special Plans
1383:, political scientist,
1360:Dow Jones & Company
1071:House Science Committee
937:, long-range planning,
852:artificial intelligence
340:Teresa Wynn Roseborough
325:Board of directors
92:United States Air Force
5080:"A Brilliant Madness."
4808:Sharon Ghamari-Tabrizi
4056:27 August 2017 at the
3970:27 August 2017 at the
2578:. Harvard University.
2146:17 August 2010 at the
1895:Think Tanks in America
1557:Jason Gaverick Matheny
1144:
977:, and transportation.
959:science and technology
850:, in computing and in
839:
725:Hamilton Army Airfield
713:ongoing demobilization
707:and Douglas executive
667:journal of economics.
549:charitable foundations
460:$ 288.7 million (2023)
313:President, RAND Europe
275:Jason Gaverick Matheny
248:34.009599; -118.490670
104:; 76 years ago
3740:29 April 2022 at the
3363:. Reason Foundation.
3122:Long, Austin (2008).
2989:Internet Hall of Fame
2646:Abella, Alex (2009).
2604:Abella, Alex (2009).
2442:"Pardee RAND History"
2102:Abella, Alex (2009).
1631:: winner of the 2006
1599:John Forbes Nash, Jr.
1565:: U.S. anthropologist
1526:Lewis "Scooter" Libby
1457:Brian Michael Jenkins
1306:Linda Darling-Hammond
1279:: Aviation engineer,
1167:impossibility theorem
1161:: economist, won the
1149:Henry H. "Hap" Arnold
1139:
834:
758:nonprofit corporation
732:Arthur Emmons Raymond
705:Henry H. "Hap" Arnold
184:Nonprofit corporation
129:Henry H. "Hap" Arnold
51:Rand (disambiguation)
5094:(program listings),
5048:Operations Research,
4949:History and Strategy
4883:Simon & Schuster
4353:. RAND Corporation.
4180:Naughton, James M.:
4169:Cambridge University
3994:Gordon, Michael R.:
3965:"Real Men of Genius"
3831:, January 14, 1997,
3652:Clines, Francis X.:
3597:. 14 December 2023.
3226:Princeton University
1965:. RAND Corporation.
1939:. RAND Corporation.
1827:: mathematician and
1736:Rice–Shapiro theorem
1462:Unconquerable Nation
1402:Horace Rowan Gaither
1277:Franklin R. Collbohm
1171:social choice theory
1132:Notable participants
931:economic development
927:corporate governance
812:Dr. Strangelove
806:On Thermonuclear War
754:conflict of interest
709:Franklin R. Collbohm
697:operational research
638:RAND is home to the
372:Leonard D. Schaeffer
124:Franklin R. Collbohm
5071:American Experience
4998:Santa Monica Mirror
4979:La Rand Corporation
4790:, and reviewed at:
4654:. 24 January 2024.
4628:. 2 November 2006.
4451:on 10 December 2000
4445:School of Computing
4078:29 May 2024 at the
3938:. 7 December 2023.
3888:September 2, 2016,
3854:29 May 2024 at the
3744:, and reviewed at:
3712:6 July 2022 at the
3489:Bordelon, Brendan.
3162:Air University (AU)
3134:10.7249/mg636osd-af
2892:(10 October 2004).
2790:Flood, Joe (2011).
2742:on 23 November 2016
1858:(published by RAND)
1843:: former researcher
1835:Roberta Wohlstetter
1711:Thomas C. Schelling
1677:Million Dollar Baby
1381:Stephen J. Flanagan
1355:Wall Street Journal
1349:Karen Elliott House
1235:dynamic programming
1186:and space scientist
955:comparative studies
935:intelligence policy
799:. Chief strategist
657:RAND publishes the
577:Arlington, Virginia
239: /
60:
5078:—also detailed at
5039:Florida Law Review
4257:The New York Times
3963:Heilbrunn, Jacob:
2898:The New York Times
2572:Harvard University
2552:on 18 January 2015
2481:"RAND at a Glance"
2271:"How We're Funded"
1825:Albert Wohlstetter
1810:William H. Webster
1691:: advocate of the
1640:: Chief engineer,
1551:Andrew W. Marshall
1426:computer scientist
1301:linear programming
1269:: inventor of the
1216:which was used in
1145:
947:population studies
840:
835:RAND Corporation,
785:nuclear deterrence
506:research institute
450:427 million (2023)
424:390 million (2023)
157:research institute
58:
4945:Marc Trachtenberg
4921:American Elsevier
4869:978-1-301-15851-5
4820:978-0-674-01714-6
4749:Martin J. Collins
4559:978-0-8047-1884-4
4476:Los Angeles Times
4383:. 30 April 2000.
4381:Los Angeles Times
4321:978-0-8330-4227-9
4235:Nina Tannenwald,
4148:978-0-8330-4754-0
3860:War on the Rocks,
3787:Houston Chronicle
3641:Consumer Watchdog
3164:. 13 October 2010
3143:978-0-8330-4482-2
2732:978-1-4289-9027-2
2691:Los Angeles Times
2659:978-0-15-603344-2
2617:978-0-15-603344-2
2242:. 10 April 2024.
2210:www.guidestar.org
2176:978-1-4289-9027-2
2115:978-0-15-603344-2
1995:. 10 April 2024.
1937:"RAND Leadership"
1905:978-0-226-51729-2
1816:Oliver Williamson
1720:James Schlesinger
1638:Arthur E. Raymond
1514:Nobel Peace Prize
1476:scenario planning
1418:James J. Gillogly
1318:Michael H. Decker
1297:simplex algorithm
1287:Walter Cunningham
1192:: mathematician,
1066:Open Philanthropy
999:counterinsurgency
939:crisis management
903:national security
730:Douglas engineer
490:
489:
334:Michael E. Leiter
270:President and CEO
102:May 14, 1948
16:(Redirected from
5254:
5187:RAND Corporation
5159:RAND Corporation
5138:
5137:
5135:Official website
4975:Jean Loup Samaan
4927:Bruce L.R. Smith
4913:Wayne I. Boucher
4830:Thomas P. Hughes
4826:Agatha C. Hughes
4786:—summarized at:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4586:Seymour M. Hersh
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4530:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4249:
4243:
4233:
4227:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4178:
4172:
4123:
4117:
4105:(book review of
4099:
4090:
4060:(book review of
4048:
4039:
4019:
4013:
3992:
3986:
3974:(book review of
3961:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3935:The Moscow Times
3926:
3920:
3899:
3893:
3873:August 5, 2016,
3845:
3839:
3819:
3813:
3805:September 1963,
3779:
3773:
3727:
3721:
3704:
3698:
3677:
3671:
3650:
3644:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3592:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3544:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3460:
3454:
3446:August 4, 1976,
3434:
3428:
3427:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3391:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3296:
3290:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3234:
3219:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3093:"Policy Experts"
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2957:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2735:. Archived from
2724:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
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2589:
2587:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2548:. Archived from
2537:
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2500:
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2424:
2405:
2399:
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2375:
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2366:
2364:
2349:"RAND Locations"
2345:
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2320:
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2291:
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2240:RAND Corporation
2232:
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2059:
2057:
2042:
2036:
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2033:
2031:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1993:RAND Corporation
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1933:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1889:
1841:Ariane Tabatabai
1689:Robert M. Salter
1648:Condoleezza Rice
1612:digital computer
1608:John von Neumann
1496:Zalmay Khalilzad
1485:Amrom Harry Katz
1480:Hudson Institute
1447:computer network
1439:: developed the
1437:Anthony C. Hearn
1391:Francis Fukuyama
1214:packet switching
1176:Bruno Augenstein
1165:, developed the
1141:John von Neumann
1101:nuclear conflict
995:counterterrorism
971:counterterrorism
969:, terrorism and
951:regional studies
875:criminal justice
844:systems analysis
748:RAND Corporation
575:(headquarters);
543:, corporations,
494:RAND Corporation
486:
483:
481:
446:
445:
420:
419:
397:Hudson Institute
326:
254:
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250:
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59:RAND Corporation
57:
21:
18:RAND corporation
5262:
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5177:
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5087:Wayback Machine
5060:
5007:Wayback Machine
4992:
4909:Edward S. Quade
4859:David Jardini.
4681:
4676:
4674:Further reading
4671:
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4650:
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4588:(12 May 2003).
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4191:June 26, 1971,
4189:Wayback Machine
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4124:
4120:
4112:Washington Post
4100:
4093:
4080:Wayback Machine
4067:Washington Post
4058:Wayback Machine
4049:
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4029:Wayback Machine
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4005:June 29, 2008,
4003:Wayback Machine
3993:
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3981:Washington Post
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3915:Washington Post
3912:July 24, 2018,
3910:Wayback Machine
3900:
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3875:Niskanen Center
3871:Wayback Machine
3858:June 10, 2016,
3856:Wayback Machine
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3803:Wayback Machine
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3766:Wayback Machine
3753:Wayback Machine
3742:Wayback Machine
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3693:Policy Sciences
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3539:Kessler, Andy.
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2864:The Independent
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2796:. p. 205.
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1779:James Steinberg
1683:Donald Rumsfeld
1666:Albert S. Ruddy
1654:Michael D. Rich
1593:Lloyd Morrisett
1575:Newton N. Minow
1569:Douglas Merrill
1542:Harry Markowitz
1502:Henry Kissinger
1431:Paul Y. Hammond
1387:senior director
1370:Pentagon Papers
1366:Daniel Ellsberg
1255:Harold L. Brode
1240:Yoram Ben-Porat
1231:Richard Bellman
1134:
1092:City government
1083:
1062:
1046:
1015:
983:
829:
793:Robert McNamara
766:Ford Foundation
750:
685:
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537:U.S. government
496:is an American
478:
467:
413:
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363:David L. Porges
328:
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292:Andrew R. Hoehn
283:
282:RAND Leadership
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197:Policy analysis
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5128:
5127:External links
5125:
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4034:New York Times
4014:
4008:New York Times
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3894:
3890:The RAND Blog,
3840:
3834:New York Times
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3666:New York Times
3663:July 8, 1970,
3645:
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2767:. p. 10.
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1732:Norman Shapiro
1729:
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1708:
1702:Paul Samuelson
1699:
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1651:
1645:
1644:, RAND founder
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1482:
1470:: theorist on
1465:
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1415:
1409:
1406:Gaither Report
1399:
1388:
1378:
1375:Alain Enthoven
1372:
1363:
1346:
1343:Hubert Dreyfus
1340:
1339:, RAND founder
1330:
1321:
1315:
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1303:
1293:George Dantzig
1290:
1284:
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1264:
1261:Bernard Brodie
1258:
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1204:J. Paul Austin
1201:
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1099:and potential
1094:
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1087:Auto insurance
1082:
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1011:
1001:operations in
982:
979:
911:infrastructure
907:defense policy
895:foreign policy
828:
825:
749:
746:
744:was released.
721:Donald Douglas
689:War Department
684:
681:
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609:United Kingdom
568:
565:
500:global policy
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40:Ingersoll Rand
36:Remington Rand
26:
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5097:PBS News Hour
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4969:0-691-07881-5
4966:
4963:/ hardcover;
4962:
4961:0-691-02343-3
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4939:0-674-74850-6
4936:
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4910:
4907:
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4903:0-8047-1884-9
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4891:0-671-42444-0
4888:
4884:
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4855:
4854:0-262-51604-7
4851:
4847:
4846:0-262-08285-3
4843:
4839:
4838:The MIT Press
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4793:
4792:GoodReads.com
4789:
4788:GoodReads.com
4785:
4784:9781594488986
4781:
4780:1-59448-898-3
4777:
4773:
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4765:1-58834-086-4
4762:
4758:
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4750:
4747:
4744:
4743:0-226-01653-6
4740:
4737:/ hardcover;
4736:
4735:0-226-01654-4
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4713:0-15-603344-5
4710:
4706:
4705:Mariner Books
4702:
4701:0-15-101081-1
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4208:Life Magazine
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4160:August 2011,
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4052:
4051:"The Insider"
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3835:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3818:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3792:Nieman Fellow
3790:
3788:
3783:
3782:Saul Friedman
3778:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3746:GoodReads.com
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:GoodReads.com
3732:
3729:Flood, Joe:
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3066:0-8330-2688-7
3062:
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3029:
3027:0-87021-050-5
3023:
3019:
3018:
3010:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2961:
2958:. RAND Corp.
2954:
2953:
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2832:1-55587-766-4
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2014:
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1794:James Thomson
1792:
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1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:Herbert Simon
1768:
1766:
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1761:Abram Shulsky
1759:
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1751:
1747:
1746:Lloyd Shapley
1744:
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1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:: economist,
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1671:The Godfather
1667:
1664:
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1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
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1639:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:Edmund Phelps
1627:
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1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
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1587:Chuck Missler
1585:
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1563:Margaret Mead
1561:
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1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1516:Winner (1973)
1515:
1512:(1969–1975);
1511:
1508:(1973–1977);
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:Konrad Kellen
1488:
1486:
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1481:
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1338:
1335:: President,
1334:
1331:
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1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:Merton Davies
1310:
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1199:
1195:
1194:game theorist
1191:
1190:Robert Aumann
1188:
1185:
1184:mathematician
1181:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:Kenneth Arrow
1157:
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1147:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:" in Russia..
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
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1072:
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1020:
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996:
992:
988:
978:
976:
972:
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964:
963:social policy
960:
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948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:labor markets
896:
892:
888:
887:public health
884:
880:
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872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:space program
845:
838:
833:
824:
820:
816:
814:
813:
808:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
778:
777:Great Society
774:
769:
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745:
743:
742:
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728:
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722:
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698:
694:
690:
675:
673:
668:
666:
665:peer-reviewed
662:
661:
655:
651:
649:
645:
644:public policy
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:Massachusetts
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
564:
562:
559:governments,
558:
554:
550:
546:
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538:
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495:
485:
477:
473:
469:
463:
459:
457:
453:
449:
441:
437:
434:
431:
429:Disbursements
427:
423:
415:
409:
405:
401:
398:
395:
391:
388:
383:
381:
377:
371:
368:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
349:
347:
346:Joel Z. Hyatt
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
331:
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327:
320:
316:
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297:
294:
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101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
74:
67:
62:
56:
52:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5147:
5109:
5095:
5069:
5064:
5047:
5037:
5031:
4996:
4978:
4948:
4930:
4916:
4878:
4860:
4833:
4811:
4796:
4771:
4752:
4722:
4688:
4660:. Retrieved
4646:
4634:. Retrieved
4625:
4616:
4604:. Retrieved
4593:
4580:
4568:. Retrieved
4548:
4541:
4515:. Retrieved
4507:www.rand.org
4506:
4496:
4484:. Retrieved
4475:
4465:
4453:. Retrieved
4449:the original
4444:
4435:
4423:. Retrieved
4409:
4399:12 September
4397:. Retrieved
4380:
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4349:
4342:
4330:. Retrieved
4310:
4303:
4293:17 September
4291:. Retrieved
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4256:
4247:
4236:
4231:
4220:
4215:
4207:
4203:
4192:
4176:
4161:
4127:
4121:
4110:
4106:
4103:"Inside Job"
4083:
4065:
4061:
4032:
4017:
4006:
3990:
3979:
3975:
3944:. Retrieved
3933:
3924:
3913:
3897:
3889:
3859:
3843:
3832:
3817:
3808:The Atlantic
3806:
3785:
3777:
3757:
3730:
3725:
3702:
3691:
3690:July, 1972,
3675:
3664:
3648:
3625:
3610:
3594:
3582:
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3546:
3534:
3519:
3509:
3494:
3484:
3474:22 September
3472:. Retrieved
3468:
3458:
3447:
3432:
3414:
3402:. Retrieved
3393:
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3360:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3329:
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3304:www.rand.org
3303:
3294:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3255:"Gun Policy"
3249:
3237:. Retrieved
3221:
3208:
3196:. Retrieved
3187:
3178:
3168:22 September
3166:. Retrieved
3161:
3152:
3124:
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3096:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3055:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3016:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2988:
2979:
2967:. Retrieved
2951:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2897:
2890:Kaplan, Fred
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2863:
2853:
2841:. Retrieved
2821:
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2792:
2785:
2775:13 September
2773:. Retrieved
2763:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2737:the original
2718:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2690:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2648:
2626:. Retrieved
2606:
2584:. Retrieved
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2550:the original
2545:
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2484:
2454:. Retrieved
2445:
2421:. Retrieved
2412:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2352:
2343:
2317:. Retrieved
2309:www.rand.org
2308:
2283:. Retrieved
2274:
2248:. Retrieved
2239:
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2209:
2185:. Retrieved
2165:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2104:
2080:. Retrieved
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1992:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1914:. Retrieved
1894:
1861:
1853:
1696:maglev train
1675:
1669:
1623:Paul O'Neill
1617:Allen Newell
1460:
1412:David Galula
1394:
1352:
1324:
1271:neutron bomb
1267:Samuel Cohen
1063:
1047:
1035:
1027:
1016:
984:
864:
841:
821:
817:
810:
804:
782:
770:
762:
751:
739:
737:
729:
717:
686:
683:Project RAND
669:
658:
656:
652:
637:
585:Pennsylvania
570:
545:universities
534:
521:World War II
518:
493:
491:
470:1,900 (2023)
403:Affiliations
380:Subsidiaries
342:(Vice Chair)
301:Melissa Rowe
295:Mike Januzik
211:Headquarters
180:Legal status
139:Curtis LeMay
55:
5142:‹ The
5036:June 1966,
4955:paperback;
4923:hardcover).
4915:(editors),
4875:Fred Kaplan
4832:(editors).
4770:Joe Flood.
4729:paperback;
4719:S.M. Amadae
4695:hardcover;
4685:Alex Abella
4082:June 2000,
3946:28 December
3404:24 November
3340:24 November
2804:13 December
2701:17 November
2515:www.rje.org
2495:31 December
2456:21 February
1863:Truth Decay
1800:Willis Ware
1726:Dov Seidman
1581:John Milnor
1530:Dick Cheney
1472:nuclear war
1468:Herman Kahn
1289:: astronaut
1249:Barry Boehm
1121:Vietnam War
1105:undesirable
1031:gun control
1007:Afghanistan
985:During the
919:environment
891:health care
801:Herman Kahn
797:game theory
773:Vietnam War
672:Nobel Prize
625:Netherlands
597:New Orleans
406:Independent
384:RAND Europe
246: /
234:118°29′26″W
222:Coordinates
83:Predecessor
44:Sperry Rand
5181:Categories
4662:24 January
4425:14 January
4332:16 January
4241:p. 138-139
3361:reason.com
3265:19 October
3239:16 January
3228:): 23–38.
3198:16 January
3107:16 January
3077:16 January
3038:16 January
2999:16 January
2969:16 January
2866:. London.
2746:16 January
2670:31 October
2628:31 October
2423:16 January
2393:16 January
2285:16 January
2126:31 October
1973:16 January
1871:References
1831:strategist
1785:Ratan Tata
1755:Cliff Shaw
1660:Leo Rosten
1220:and later
1210:Paul Baran
1196:, won the
1038:alcoholism
581:Pittsburgh
541:endowments
539:, private
502:think tank
393:Secessions
369:(Emeritus)
350:Peter Lowy
298:Eric Peltz
231:34°00′35″N
175:95-1958142
170:Tax ID no.
153:think tank
109:1948-05-14
5170:from the
4797:Accounts,
4606:15 August
4455:24 August
4389:0458-3035
3758:Accounts,
3188:RAND Corp
3097:RAND Corp
2843:8 January
2485:RAND Corp
2413:RAND Corp
2383:RAND Corp
2353:RAND Corp
2275:RAND Corp
1789:Tata Sons
1536:Ray Mabus
1451:Fred Iklé
1224:like the
1180:physicist
879:education
860:wargaming
633:Australia
621:Rotterdam
605:Cambridge
601:Louisiana
498:nonprofit
456:Endowment
412:Revenue
317:Hans Pung
264:Worldwide
99:Formation
5144:template
5118:- (also
5114:series,
5083:Archived
5074:series,
5052:In JSTOR
5030:"Smith:
4990:Articles
4893:/ 1991,
4703:/ 2009,
4656:Archived
4636:29 April
4630:Archived
4626:rand.org
4600:Archived
4564:Archived
4527:cite web
4511:Archived
4480:Archived
4419:Archived
4393:Archived
4355:Archived
4326:Archived
4287:Archived
4261:Archived
4185:Archived
4154:Archived
4132:Archived
4076:Archived
4062:Wild Man
4054:Archived
4025:Archived
3999:Archived
3968:Archived
3940:Archived
3906:Archived
3882:Archived
3867:Archived
3852:Archived
3825:Archived
3799:Archived
3762:Archived
3749:Archived
3738:Archived
3710:Archived
3684:Archived
3657:Archived
3633:Archived
3599:Archived
3551:Archived
3526:Archived
3521:Politico
3501:Archived
3496:Politico
3463:Candid.
3440:Archived
3424:Archived
3398:Archived
3365:Archived
3334:Archived
3283:Archived
3259:Archived
3230:Archived
3192:Archived
3101:Archived
3071:Archived
3032:Archived
2993:Archived
2960:Archived
2928:Archived
2902:Archived
2868:Archived
2837:Archived
2798:Archived
2769:Archived
2695:Archived
2664:Archived
2622:Archived
2586:18 April
2580:Archived
2556:15 April
2519:Archived
2489:Archived
2450:Archived
2417:Archived
2387:Archived
2357:Archived
2329:cite web
2319:10 March
2313:Archived
2279:Archived
2250:25 April
2244:Archived
2220:10 March
2214:Archived
2187:26 April
2181:Archived
2144:Archived
2120:Archived
2082:24 April
2076:Archived
2056:24 April
2050:Archived
2030:24 April
2024:Archived
2003:24 April
1997:Archived
1967:Archived
1941:Archived
1916:25 April
1910:Archived
1848:See also
1829:Cold War
1804:JOHNNIAC
1740:MH Email
1693:vactrain
1226:Internet
1222:networks
1178:: V.P.,
1111:Iraq War
1097:Cold War
987:Cold War
923:business
856:Internet
827:Research
629:Canberra
613:Brussels
567:Overview
439:Expenses
433:Numerous
117:Founders
90:and the
5146:below (
5120:trailer
5005:at the
4981:(2013,
4951:(1991,
4919:(1968,
4881:(1983,
4836:(2000,
4755:(2002,
4725:(2003,
4691:(2008,
4570:14 June
4486:13 July
4361:4 April
4267:14 June
4107:Secrets
3557:2 April
3309:13 July
2934:5 April
2908:24 June
2874:24 June
1698:concept
1273:in 1958
1218:ARPANET
967:welfare
678:History
617:Belgium
551:, U.S.
475:Website
466:Staff
336:(Chair)
260:Region
190:Purpose
107: (
5163:Curlie
5149:Curlie
5116:PBS-TV
5102:PBS-TV
5076:PBS-TV
5023:Part 5
5019:Part 4
5015:Part 3
5011:Part 2
5003:Part 1
4967:
4959:
4937:
4901:
4889:
4867:
4852:
4844:
4818:
4778:
4763:
4741:
4733:
4711:
4699:
4556:
4517:7 June
4387:
4318:
4225:p. 302
4146:
4085:Reason
3639:2000,
3371:31 May
3140:
3063:
3024:
2829:
2729:
2656:
2614:
2525:21 May
2363:10 May
2173:
2112:
1947:8 June
1902:
1441:REDUCE
1362:, Inc.
915:energy
883:health
691:, the
619:; and
589:Boston
587:; and
523:. The
508:, and
217:, U.S.
159:, and
4679:Books
3602:(PDF)
3591:(PDF)
3233:(PDF)
3218:(PDF)
2963:(PDF)
2956:(PDF)
2740:(PDF)
2723:(PDF)
1445:CSNET
1081:Other
871:civil
699:with
557:local
553:state
482:.rand
42:, or
4965:ISBN
4957:ISBN
4935:ISBN
4911:and
4899:ISBN
4887:ISBN
4865:ISBN
4850:ISBN
4842:ISBN
4828:and
4816:ISBN
4776:ISBN
4761:ISBN
4739:ISBN
4731:ISBN
4709:ISBN
4697:ISBN
4664:2024
4638:2023
4608:2010
4572:2013
4554:ISBN
4533:link
4519:2022
4488:2013
4457:2017
4427:2018
4401:2016
4385:ISSN
4363:2008
4334:2015
4316:ISBN
4295:2021
4269:2013
4144:ISBN
3948:2023
3559:2024
3476:2024
3406:2022
3373:2023
3342:2022
3311:2024
3267:2022
3241:2015
3200:2015
3170:2024
3138:ISBN
3109:2015
3079:2015
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