56:
49:
523:
233:
means "one hundred gates" and the
Persian term has the same meaning. The title was commonly used for cities which had more than the traditional four gates. It may be understood better as the "Many Gated". Most scholars locate it at Sahr -e Qumis, in the
438:. First published in 1938; 2nd Updated Edition, 1951. 3rd Edition, updated with a Preface and a new bibliography by Frank Lee Holt. Ares Publishers, Inc., Chicago. 1984.
827:
883:
848:
112:
488:
853:
873:
346:
878:
858:
310:
In 2011 plans for an "International
Project of Tourism & Recreational City" were published, using the name of
481:
48:
404:
Goodarzi, P., Dehpahlavan, M., Sołtysiak, A. (2018). "Human remains from Shahr-i Qumis, Iran, 1967-1978",
276:, although the Parthians seemed to have used a number of cities as their "capital" at different periods.
362:
868:
863:
474:
460:
888:
264:. It was mentioned as the royal city of the Parthians by a number of classical writers including
318:, which would place the resort at about 30 km (19 mi) northeast of the historic site.
535:
280:
226:
202:
336:
8:
338:
The
Hellenistic Settlements in the East from Armenia and Mesopotamia to Bactria and India
249:
283:, and it was probably abandoned afterwards. The site of this ancient city is now called
314:. The project envisions using an area of 250 hectares (620 acres) close to the city of
811:
623:
342:
796:
531:
288:
239:
210:
183:
448:
260:
tribe took the city around 237 BCE and made it one of the first capitals of their
497:
304:
269:
261:
253:
85:
420:
Hansman, John and
Stronach, David (1974). "Excavations at Shahr-i Qūmis, 1971".
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191:
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17:
842:
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431:. Shanghai and Hong Kong. Unchanged reprint. Chicago, Ares Publishers, 1975.
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stopped here in the summer of 330 BCE and it became part of the
23:
For the Thebes in Egypt which was also called
Hecatompylos, see
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659:
300:
265:
715:
585:
257:
366:
243:
89:
828:
List of cities, towns and villages in Semnan
Province
221:) was an ancient city which was the capital of the
840:
341:. University of California Press. p. 211.
482:
413:Hansman, J. (1968). "The Problems of Qūmis".
489:
475:
884:Populated places destroyed by earthquakes
496:
841:
470:
392:Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
334:
849:Populated places along the Silk Road
422:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
415:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
292:
214:
187:
55:
13:
14:
900:
442:
434:Tarn, William Woodthorpe (1984).
802:Sepahsalar caravansary , Damghan
521:
54:
47:
854:Former populated places in Iran
436:The Greeks in Bactria and India
407:Bioarchaeology of the Near East
401:. Toronto. Mentor Books. 1966.
355:
328:
16:For the region in Persia, see
1:
463:, a brief history plus photos
384:
874:Geography of Semnan province
775:Chehel-Dokhtar tower,Damghan
365:. 2011-02-08. Archived from
321:
7:
390:De Quincey, Thomas (1821).
10:
905:
879:History of Semnan province
778:mehmandost tower , Damghan
429:China and the Roman Orient
281:by an earthquake in 856 AD
206:
22:
15:
820:
793:Kohan Dej castle , Semnan
790:Siahkuh palaces , Garmsar
784:Darband cave , Mehdishahr
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686:
668:
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622:
599:
566:
543:
530:
519:
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427:Hirth, Friedrich (1875).
417:(1968), pp. 111–139.
397:Frye, Richard N. (1962).
335:Cohen, Getzel M. (2013).
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164:
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151:
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106:
95:
81:
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35:
128:35.951056°N 54.1128056°E
859:Former capitals of Iran
787:Shirband cave , Damghan
781:Gate of Semnan citadel
758:Bayazid Shrine Complex
424:(1974), pp. 8–22.
399:The Heritage of Persia
394:. Penguin Books. 1979.
772:Grand Bazar of Semnan
769:burial place,Shahrood
256:after his death. The
133:35.951056; 54.1128056
72:Alternative name
363:"Hecatompilos/Intro"
279:Qumis was destroyed
451:, a magazine named
250:Alexander the Great
124: /
32:
30:
836:
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812:Tarikhaneh Temple
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624:Mehdishahr County
348:978-0-520-95356-7
197:), also known as
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160:Parthian, Persian
63:Shown within Iran
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821:populated places
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225:by 200 BCE. The
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195:𐭪𐭥𐭬𐭩𐭮 Kōmis
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869:Sasanian cities
864:Parthian cities
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808:Shahrood museum
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443:External links
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369:on 2011-02-08
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25:Thebes, Egypt
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767:Hasan Juri's
754:Hecatompylos
711:Kalateh Khij
456:(in Persian)
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371:. Retrieved
367:the original
357:
337:
330:
312:Hecatompylos
311:
309:
285:Šahr-e Qumis
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248:
236:Qumis region
231:Hekatompylos
230:
218:
199:Hecatompylos
198:
194:
179:
178:
116:35°57′03.8″N
77:Hecatompylos
31:Šahr-e Qumis
706:Beyarjomand
449:Magiran.com
295:), between
219:Saddarvazeh
207:Ἑκατόμπυλος
131: /
107:Coordinates
75:Saddarvazeh
843:Categories
762:Shahmirzad
642:Shahmirzad
632:Mehdishahr
461:Livius.org
385:References
373:2020-07-23
165:Site notes
147:Settlement
799:, Damghan
558:Kohanabad
410:12:89-94.
322:Citations
170:Condition
637:Darjazin
581:Amiriyeh
532:Counties
293:شهر قومس
240:Khurasan
238:in west
215:صددروازه
173:In ruins
157:Cultures
82:Location
37:شهر قومس
734:Sorkheh
696:Shahrud
614:Eyvanki
609:Garmsar
576:Damghan
506:Capital
316:Damghan
303:in the
289:Persian
274:Ptolemy
211:Persian
184:Persian
152:History
747:Sights
701:Bastam
678:Semnan
660:Meyami
553:Aradan
536:cities
513:Semnan
500:, Iran
345:
301:Damqan
297:Semnan
272:, and
266:Strabo
102:region
96:Region
716:Mojen
586:Dibaj
453:Qumis
270:Pliny
258:Parni
229:name
227:Greek
209:, in
180:Qumis
100:Qumis
534:and
343:ISBN
299:and
244:Iran
188:قومس
144:Type
90:Iran
845::
307:.
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190:;
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88:,
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476:v
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287:(
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182:(
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20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
