Semnan, Iran - Knowledge

2929:, Radio Semnan underwent a major expansion in the year 1981. This provided a variety of broadcasting, i.e. religious, political, recent events, cultural, etc., as well as increasing the broadcasting duration up to fifteen hours per day. Today, Radio Semnan is an important media asset for the entire Semnan Province, and serves as a major source of reliable information and discussions from a wide variety of topics. According to the representative of Radio Semnan, Abdulreza Dehrouye, "the variety of regional dialects, the strategic geographical location, the good climate, the contributions of the educated elite, the centers of industry and mineral extraction, the various university complexes, the massive labor force, and the highly literate and educated municipal population are all contributing factors into establishing the framework of the great and spiritual network Radio Semnan offers today." Furthermore, Radio Semnan is unique in offering broadcast time in which residents may call in and engage in direct dialogue with city representatives and officials. This provides the people as well as city officials the opportunity to address general public concerns and discuss future plans. 2408: 2709: 761: 2905:, the provincial television station. Semnan TV has made several great achievements in the film and documentary fields. One notable documentary is that of the life of Ali Akbar Moallem Damghani, an Islamic scholar and mystic. Because of the wide variety of dialects spoken throughout the Semnan Province, all of Semnan TV's main broadcasting is in the Persian language in order to avoid the unfair advancement of the city's own dialect. This policy has angered a significant portion of the population which remains deeply concerned with regards to the deteriorating state of the Semnani language altogether. 73: 826:'s government began the immediate construction of modern infrastructure and paved roads throughout the city, however, this called for the destruction of the citadel of Semnan and the artistic monuments of the Qajars. Upon attempting to destroy the Gate of Semnan, the locals chained themselves to the building and stopped its destruction. Many prominent families in Semnan were also restricted from attaining high political posts as a result of their previous connection with and service to the Qajar imperial family. This resulted in the exodus of many prominent Semnani families to 1116: 398: 808: 128: 3299: 3250: 3285: 3107: 1149: 891: 4564: 4913: 3331: 3318: 662: 2640: 2297: 572: 135: 2755: 2421: 799:. In addition to infrastructural growth, some Qajar royals built their estates in the city. Semnan was also an important medical center for members of the Qajar imperial family and was home to many notable physicians and doctors of the era. Economically, the city consisted of several feudal estates with agricultural plantations which relied on serf labor. 3271: 1292:, many winter days are dominated by a cold and gusty wind that often produces a potent windchill factor which makes the city feel much colder than the actual air temperature. According to Iranian Meteorological statistics, Semnan experiences around 44.5 days in which the minimum temperature falls below freezing each year. 2572: 2781:, and more recently, potatoes. Semnani food tends to be slightly sour and spicey when compared to the general culinary preferences of Tehran. In fact, there is an old proverb among the local people that says, "Semnan has so many foods, that a wife from this city can cook a different dish for every night of the year." 3392: 2550:

mountains in the north, runs through the western side of the city. With proper irrigation, the municipality has managed to convert the entire southwestern portion of the city into green and lush pomegranate gardens. Around the city, further irrigation of the Golrudbar river and the surrounding creeks

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There are countless short stories that belong to the Semnani language. Similar to poetry, short stories account for a major section of the literature of Semnan. Due to the previous, little use of orthography, the Semnani language was not able to produce any large single story or novel. Nevertheless,

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were the most important industries in the history of the city. But nowadays, in relation to its population, Semnan has very powerful industrial sectors, with special regards to its automobile industry (cars and bikes). Another major industry is the production of cement from the nearby cement plants.

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The majority of the city dwellers are Persians. Older Semnan was made up of four main districts: Shaji (Shahjoo), Naasaar, Latibaar and Espanjon (Esfanjan). These four districts still exist today, but the city has grown and become much larger including some new districts. To the west of the city is

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Traditionally, the women were tasked with baking the oven-baked bread of the city. It is reported that in historical times, the women could make three months worth of bread in one day. Over time, the women responsible for the baking of the bread developed several folksongs that they would sing as

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dominates the culture, norms, traditions, and beliefs of the city, and continues to dictate the style of life in city. As a result, the celebrations, rituals, and days of religious mourning play a major role in the life of a Semnani city dweller, and are for some families, more important that the

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and his enemies, as well as decorating the local horses in the cavalry uniform of the era. Thus, the battle would be reenacted. During this month's sorrowful rituals, it is custom to cook a community meal (usually a stew). This is done by placing colossal cauldrons outside upon a source of heat,

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and 72 members of his household. The people of Semnan observe Muharram and the overall 50 days of mourning by refraining from worldly pleasures, such as music and joyful gatherings, wearing dark clothes to show intimate grief, and participating in outdoor rallies consisting of massive mourning

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As the celebrations approach the Nowrouz, many celebrators blacken their faces with charcoal and join the celebrations. Another interesting aspect of the Nowrouz celebrations are the massive gatherings of the womenfolk in which they make covenants with God to cook large batches of

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Poetry is the most important form of literature in the city of Semnan, especially in terms of its cultural value. Semnani people have contributed greatly to their poetry; they use poetry to express their emotions, philosophies, politics, etc., as well as to preserve the native

3396: 1135:, has historically provided a reliable supply of water for municipal and agricultural consumption. Irrigation methods since ancient times have allowed the people of Semnan to drink clean water, raise livestock such as cattle and sheep, and cultivate diverse crops. 1101:

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 124,999 in 36,298 households. The following census in 2011 counted 153,680 people in 45,311 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 185,129 people in 49,124 households.

959:"Maleh" which used to be a separate settlement but was not a part of Semnan. In the local language the inhabitants are known as Malezh. "Maleh" consists of three parts: Koery (Kodivar), Koshmeni (Kushmaqaan) and Zaveni (Zavaqaan). "Maleh" is now part of Semnan. 2884:

short stories were created to both record history and entertain. These short stories were passed on generation after generation, and have now been recently recorded in books. One famous short story is "frônsé shô vu rüá," or "(The) French King and (the) Cat."

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poets such as Nosratollah Nouhian encouraged the Farmers and General Labor class to rise up and demand their rights from the unjust, well-fed landlords who were carelessly watching the very farmers who grew the food starve and deteriorate into ruin and agony:

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Semnan offers various recreational activities; historical and religious sites; festivals, gardens and parks; and centers of higher education and Semnani culture. The city is the cultural and political capital of Semnan province. The city's main souvenirs are

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Semnan also offers an extensive bus route throughout the entire municipality as well as numerous public and private taxi services. Similar to most cities in Iran, Semnan has a particular taxi service referred to in Persian as "agence." This originally

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Qich Qaleh hotel museum - the hotel museum has been built by a construction worker from Qich Qaleh village in Semnan Province. The man, who has turned his own house into the anthropology museum, hosts tourists from all over the country at his local

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word is used to denote taxis that arrive at the individual's place of residence and provide service to the individual's destination. This form of service varies from the regular taxi services in Semnan, which only operate on pre-assigned routes.

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In addition to the numerous nationwide newspapers such as "hamshahri" and "Jomhuri ye Eslami", Semnan publishes many of its own newspapers as well as newspapers for other major cities throughout the Semnan Province. These newspapers consist of:

1306:. With the right amount of heat and moisture, thunderstorms may develop during the afternoon and evening hours. Though the amount of precipitation is light, these thunderstorms often produce strong and gusty winds with frequent 2538:), and the Semnan Rolling Mills Group (major producer of piping and profiles). One of the largest industrial zone in the city is the Semnan Industrial Town, which features 2,100 hectares of land and 900 industrial units. 2583:

While the validity of the following has not been verified, some Semnani families have reported that the traditional norms and customs of the city called for a high level of respect and prestigious treatment towards the

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The Interior Gardens of Semnan (Baghat Dakhil Shahr) – these massive gardens cover the entire southwestern portion of the city in a green, lush, and forested environment. The main trees that dominate the landscape are

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The Garden Restaurant – is a traditional restaurant in the city of Semnan offering traditional Iranian cuisine, including local dishes and outdoor dining. The restaurant features an entrance arch decorated with

1044:. Most of the older generations and some among the younger generations of the city still know and maintain communication in this language. However, the majority of the younger generations do not communicate in 2733:

sits on top of a wooden horse, decorated with textiles, in the bazaars of Semnan. He congratulates the people and takes part in the establishment of the holiday environment. He sings in the Semnani language:

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were expected to demonstrate a dignified source of emulation and guidance for the citizens. If such norms and traditions existed, it is not clear to what extent they are practiced and carried out in today's

2829:. Two famous Semnani poets are Zabihullah Andaliba and Rahim Me`marian. The following is an excerpt from a poem about Spring, by Rahim Me`marian, in the Semnani language, along with an English translation: 2185:, this mosque is a rare four-terrace mosque. The design of the Imam Mosque utilized the expertise of Iranian architecture of the time, providing all sectors of the complex with equal acoustic sound systems. 2444:

Desert has provided the city with the opportunity to construct numerous facilities in order to cope with the dry climate. As a result, Semnan has numerous ancient, traditional irrigation systems known as

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Around 99% of all of Semnan's residents are literate. As a result, many residents seek higher education and high level services such as medical, pharmacological, and high-tech engineering professions.

733:. It is possible that the years of Abbasid rule traumatized the people of Semnan, and even to this day, the Semnani people despise the color black because of its utilization for the black flags of the 834:

was successful in transforming Semnan into a more modern city. Throughout the early Pahlavi era, Semnan experienced several rounds of extreme drought, famine, crop devastation, and poverty. Prominent

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Spring is characterized by mild to warm day temperatures and cold to cool nights. Muinimun Temperatures do not fall below freezing from May to October and rarely do so in March, April and November.

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The following are the names of some foods in English and Semnani: chicken (gırká), pomegranate (nôr), grapes (engír), cucumber (djürüng), walnut (yüz), eggplant (vıngun), and apricot (şillık).

399: 2461:. These ancient, traditional, and clever designs and systems helped Semnan grow and prosper before the introduction of modern plumbing and appliances. Within the vicinity of the city, ancient 557:, which is supposed to be a corrupted Persian way of saying 'three months of bread.' This phrase traces back to the Semnani women's tradition of cooking three months worth of bread in one day. 473: 2611:

Superstitions are highly intertwined with the religious beliefs amongst the older generations in Semnan. One example would be the historical refusal of the local people to travel near the

420:, serving as capital of the province, the county and the district. The city is on the alluvial fan of the Golrudbar creek in the north-central part of the country, 216 km east of 5117: 2596:

It has also been reported that the people of Semnan have historically refused to wear black clothing for the mourning of the dead, this does not include the religious mournings of

2251:, or Islamic pilgrimage, with aesthetic tile work and architectural design. The mosque is characterized by its green domes and a massive adobe dome that towers above the complex. 5130: 3463: 955:

is the official language of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and thus within the city of Semnan. Every literate person in Semnan knows how to communicate in the Persian language.

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The rain season starts in December and lasts into May, however, precipitation throughout the rain season is generally very light. During some winters, moisture-abundant

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Semnan. As the Seljuq Empire grew weak, the Abbasids managed to reconquer and assert their sovereignty over Persia. The people of Semnan suffered severely under the

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mountains to the north of the city and dump several centimeters of snow in a single twenty-four-hour period. As a result of the city's position straddling the open

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Summers are often hot during the day and mildly warm at night. Summer months remain extremely dry with only trace amounts of rain. Occasionally, moisture from the

2157:, Semnan's rich historical monuments and scholarly figures are often forgotten. The following are some of the city's historical sites and places of interest: 5180: 4868: 1040:, Semnan traditionally has had its own language. The book collected more than 12,000 words belonging to this language. The local people call their language 5017: 156: 2821:

language. Other poetic works tend to be about God and nature. Also, many books have been published full of traditional poetry. Perhaps the most famous is

3515:"Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Semnan province, centered in Semnan city" 2800:

pastries. In the Semnani language, bread that is baked in an oven is referred to as "nün," while bread made by other means is referred to as "sôdjí."

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The mountains and foothills around Semnan also hold major deposits of minerals used in the production of plaster; these mines are known in Persian as

4364: 602:, the region which hosts the city of Semnan became known as Komesh. The beginning of the prosperous era of the city arrived with the rise of the 2687:

rituals in which the participants attempt to symbolically inflict pain upon themselves. Another major event held in Semnan during the month of

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The people of Semnan have many foods and dishes that are specific to Semnan. Some of the common ingredients used in Semnani dishes consist of

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is based in the city and broadcasts for the entire Semnan Province. Radio Semnan first began to operate in 1976 with the utilization of 10

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https://english.semnan.ac.ir/News/The-meeting-of-the-mayors-of-the-province-to-hold-the-international-Silk-Road-event-at-Semnan-University

3950: 775:, historical Semnan witnessed economical, cultural, infrastructural, and political progress. The very tribe that rose into becoming the 5380: 1029:

The city also has its own language known as "Zaban e Semnani" in Persian or "Semani Zefön" in the Semnani language of the locals. The

3471: 3419: 5173: 4529: 2268:(Mezar Shohada) – this building was constructed as an interior cemetery for the soldiers of Semnan that were martyred in the brutal 3514: 741:. The Mongol hordes massacred the people and burnt much of the city to the ground. Semnan would not recover until the rise of the 4901: 2736:

arbaab e mani somboli baleikom, arbaab e mani sarbalaayii hei kon, arbaab e mani bozboz e qandi, arbaab e mani chera nemikhandi

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Sheikh Ala'ed-dowleh Bazaar – a traditional center of commerce that carries all the basic necessities as well as tourist items.

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Pehne Hot Springs – a public bath house which uses hot therapeutic waters. These waters are utilized for relaxation as well as

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and tributaries have provided the proper environment for the cultivation of herbs, eggplants, potatoes, walnuts, and cotton.

1213: 986:. The Gate of Semman, or Arg e Semnan, which is the representative symbol of the city of Semnan, was also constructed by the 4328: 5385: 5166: 4061: 1185: 3644: 2604:

imams and figures. The foundation of this refusal appears to be rooted in the hatred of the people of Semnan towards the

791:. The Qajars turned Semnan into a civil fortress, from which they oversaw the major trade route between their capital in 677:

was established within the city of Semnan. Though, unlike modern day Semnan, the people of the city originally practiced

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and the vast desert plain to the south of the city. The Golrudbar creek, which begins in the mountains to the north of

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Agricultural traditions still persist around and within the city of Semnan. The Golrudbar river, which starts in the

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Yahya Mosque – Aside from the mosque's aesthetic tile work and architectural design, this is a designated place of

428:. With a population of 185,129 people in 2016, Semnan is the most populous city in the province and the hub of the 405: 227: 72: 1258: 347: 2708: 3069:, all within the Province of Semnan. The Semnan Railway Station features modern electric rail services as well. 1199: 822:

and the city's importance under the Qajars prompted a lot of anti-Pahlavi sentiment with the rise of Reza Shah.

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recognizes the use of regional dialects and languages, and permits their usage second to the Persian language.

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then, people would take turns stirring the stew until it is ready to be consumed by the community's mourners.

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destroyed the other three entrances and the walls around the old city under the pretext of road construction.

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A theory produced by the local people themselves claims the first settlers of Semnan were two of the Prophet

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e Esfanaj va Gerdou (espenôj vu yüz). The Semnani people are also quite fond of a variety of breads such as

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fire temple. This ancient mosque also includes the famous Seljuq minaret with archaic carvings and designs.

1181: 3626:"Dictionary of Semnan Dialect", Mohammad Hasan Javaheri, Parviz Pezhom Shariati, 2008, Abrokh Publications 3521:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Council. Archived from 2723:

are slightly different in the city of Semnan. Since the beginning of the Iranian (Islamic) solar month of

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trees. Within the gardens are numerous creeks trickling along the irrigated paths, as well as traditional

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The Pahlavi era marked the transition of Semnan into the industrial era. Semnan's original loyalty to the

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dynasties. For example, the Jame' Mosque of Semnan, constructed nearly 1,000 years ago, was built by the

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in the past. The local people believed that evil, demonic spirits lived and dwelled near the sand dunes.

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Similar to television, the city of Semnan receives all the national radio frequencies broadcast by

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Source 1: Iran Meteorological Organization (records), (temperatures), (precipitation), (humidity),

901: 737:. The Abbasid rule was ended by the brutal, devastating invasion of the Mongols in the year of 618 649:

was chosen as the state religion, and the city of Semnan was once again brought under the reign of

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The city of Semnan has historically been one of the fourteen civil establishments of the ancient,

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windows leading into a large courtyard filled with fountains, trees, flowers, and running water.

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The city of Semnan has traditionally been an important center of commerce along the historical

2449:. In addition, the roofs of many buildings are decorated with windcatchers known in Persian as 630:, and its ruins and numerous historical sites remain between the modern day city of Semnan and 87: 5092: 5012: 4451: 3076:

system which connects the major points of the city by rail. This train service resembles the

2797: 2758: 2558:. These rugs consist of naturally dyed wools, woven into elaborate tribal and local designs. 4286: 2530:

cars per year), Oqab Afshan Production Plant (largest bus production plant in the region of

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Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences

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Hakim Elahi Mausoleum – Hakim Elahi was a prominent scholar of Islam and philosophy.

1115: 618:, or Greek culture. This resulted in the pioneering of sculpting and other forms of 5112: 4837: 4572: 2659: 1307: 1128: 1049: 1024: 952: 835: 738: 714: 392: 380: 339: 333: 210: 4538: 4427: 4368: 4332: 4325: 4265: 4177: 3094: 2980:

The city's extensive online newspaper can be accessed at www.semnannews.com. The

2901:. In addition to the nationwide channels, Semnan is the broadcasting location of 2481:, and is still an important agricultural, industrial, and cultural center today. 2189: 1266: 974:. Furthermore, much of the city's most important monuments have been built under 831: 812: 745: 642: 635: 623: 619: 607: 599: 508: 413: 203: 31: 3706:"STATION SEMNAN (40757) I.R OF IRAN METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION (IRIMO) FORM 24" 3551: 2679:'s martyrdom. In addition, the mournings on the tenth day of Muharram, known as 2188:

The Shrine of Sheikh Ala'ed-dowleh Semnani – This shrine was constructed by the

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brick homes which provide much of the housing for the Maleh district of Semnan.

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Climate data for Semnan (1965-2010, records and temperature normals 1965-2020)

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city in which the locals practiced idol-worshipping. Their religion was called

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The city of Semnan is situated on an alluvial fan at 1,138 metres above

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The University of Industry of Semnan is another planned, future university.

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sect of Islam to Semnan, and contributed to the reconstruction of the city.

5354: 5314: 5219: 4925: 4794: 4751: 4593: 4287:"شبکه خبری سمنان » اخبار ویژه » شبکه استانی صدای سمنان ۹ ساله شد" 2696: 2676: 2667: 2571: 2331:– the place to buy the souvenirs, handicrafts, appliances, food items, etc. 2306: 2171: 722: 718: 681:, similar to the rest of early Islamic Persia. However, the institution of 627: 266: 4206: 2695:. Participating locals would wear the armor and clothing of the armies of 2671:

accompanied by sorrowful chants which recall the events of the tragedy in

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sayyids that administered the affairs of the city during the reign of the

472: 5274: 5072: 4746: 3951:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981-2010: Semnan" 3916:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Semnan" 3335: 2984:

also features a provincial news outlet dedicated to the Semnan Province.

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of 1980–1988. The building consists of a glossy marble flooring, elegant

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during the early Pahlavi era. Despite the tension and confrontation, the

678: 493: 453: 4507: 4241: 4134: 3676:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 20. Archived from 3643:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 20. Archived from 3470:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 20. Archived from 2973:

the "Journal" of the College of Anthropology of the University of Semnan

2342:, Pehne Bazaar has almost all the necessities as well as local products. 2141:

Due to the relatively small size of Semnan when compared to other major

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There are several theories which seek to explain the origin of the name

5304: 5269: 5249: 5209: 4802: 4682: 4672: 2793: 2774: 2612: 2433: 2212: 1173: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1132: 784: 693: 550:, and that the city of these people took on the name of their language. 461: 2364:, signature of Iran's arid cities. The complex also features a unique 970:'s reign, some families in Semnan can trace their lineage back to the 5135: 5004: 4807: 4598: 2922: 2897:

The city of Semnan receives all the nationwide stations broadcast by

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the daily "Payam e Ostan e Semnan" (Message of the Semnan Province)

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customs and holidays. The majority of the people of Semnan observe

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the monthly "Healthcare Newsletter" of the Semnan Center of Health

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Tadayyon House – a mansion style home of the wealthy class in the

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that built many of the historical monuments and infrastructure of

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they baked. Two famous folksongs are "môr siyô" and "nün bışkán".

2623: 2534:), the Semnan Sodium Carbonate Company (largest in the region of 2511: 2490: 2454: 2429: 2357: 2258: 2248: 2234: 2216: 2200: 1008: 703: 700: 689: 631: 425: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5284: 5264: 5239: 5097: 4741: 4700: 3317: 3168: 3062: 3046: 3042: 2743: 2729:, a man dressed in red with a charcoal-blackened face known as 2725: 2713: 2547: 2527: 2503: 2494: 2450: 2425: 2396: 2377: 2356:

complex consists of a stable, a massive kitchen, a traditional

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invaded and devastated the city. Nevertheless, it was the very

650: 639: 584: 580: 421: 222: 4438: 2639: 661: 5339: 5334: 5294: 5259: 5204: 5102: 4756: 4626: 4481: 4420: 4304: 3808:"Average Mean Daily temperature in Semnan by Month 1965–2010" 3178: 2784:

Some of the famous dishes are: Chelo Gousht, Sabzi polo, and

2777:(şômırzé), a variety of greens and herbs known in Persian as 2507: 2446: 2385: 2296: 1090: 1083: 685: 682: 674: 571: 457: 242: 4502: 4399: 4062:"Iranian Villager Turns His House into Popular Hotel Museum" 2241:

windows, glossy marble flooring, and unique interior design.

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quite conservatively; hence, the martyrdom and birthdays of

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was based out of the mountainous terrain between modern-day

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art in the city of Semnan. One of the capital cities of the

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while leading trade caravans south towards the Province of

2618: 2576: 2535: 2531: 2502:. Other minerals that are mined around the city consist of 2339: 2193: 2142: 2126: 1076: 966:'s heavy influence on the city of Semnan, especially under 519: 417: 191: 3858:"Monthly Total Precipitation in Semnan by Month 1965–2010" 3828:"Average Minimum temperature in Semnan by Month 1965–2010" 3788:"Average Maximum temperature in Semnan by Month 1965–2010" 3417: 2136: 5289: 3738:"Highest record temperature in Semnan by Month 1965–2010" 2420: 1060:

The people of the city of Semnan are almost all entirely

238: 4497: 3888:"Average relative humidity in Semnan by Month 1965–2010" 3758:"Lowest record temperature in Semnan by Month 1965–2010" 4382:"IBNA - All Semnan villages will have a public library" 3579:تبیان, موسسه فرهنگی و اطلاع رسانی (21 September 2017). 3049:, there are separate railway services to the cities of 2316:

under Prince Bahman Mirzaye Baha'ed-dowleh, the son of

860:

Oppression and atrociousness shall be no more, rise up!

363: 4480:, Maktaba Jamia Ltd, Shamshad Market, Aligarh 202002, 2957:

the bi-weekly "Payam e Shahroud" (Message of Shahroud)

2215:. The shrine also has religious value, being that the 4869:

List of cities, towns and villages in Semnan Province

3670:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)" 3637:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)" 3464:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)" 3393:"پاسداشت هویت مردم سمنان بعنوان صاحبان "دار المرحمه"" 2917:. Due to Semnan's status as the provincial capital, 665:

Semnan within the bounds of the Shi'a Alavid Emirate

3117:Some of the major centers of higher education are: 3045:(Eastward). In addition to services to Tehran and 3890:. Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from 3860:. Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from 3830:. Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from 3810:. Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from 3790:. Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from 3760:. Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from 3740:. Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from 2465:from the active era of the historic and legendary 2453:. These badgirs were normally attached to a small 2300:Historical entrance to the Semnan Citadel at night 2192:in honor of Sheikh Ala'ed-dowleh Semnani, a major 2129:(dew point and sun 1991-2020, snowfall 1981-2010) 1261:. The city enjoys the traditional four seasons of 3080:systems that serve several cities throughout the 2522:. Some heavy industries of Semnan consist of the 537:Semnan was established by the mythical character 503:Semnan was an ancient civil establishment by the 5367: 4452:"ʿALĀʾ-AL-DAWLA SEMNĀNĪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica" 4379: 3087: 2170:of Semnan – built nearly 1,000 years ago by the 5188: 3506: 2312:The Gate of the Semnan Fortress – built by the 2181:Imam Mosque (Soltani Mosque) – built under the 3700: 3698: 5174: 4895: 4523: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4273: 3848: 3458: 3456: 3454: 856:Patience and contentment is no more, rise up! 4449: 4217: 4215: 4190:"سبزی پلوی سمنانی ها سبزتر است!-پرشین پرشیا" 3778: 3574: 3572: 3418:OpenStreetMap contributors (25 April 2023). 2951:the weekly "Javane ye Emrouz" (Daily Sprout) 2855:It spreads across the meadows and the desert 530:, and that their settlement became known as 3695: 3662: 3629: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3110:An entrance to the Semnan University campus 2554:Semnan also produces handwoven rugs called 2526:Semnan Production Plant (producing 100,000 2211:dynasty, centered in the ancient region of 1127:, straddling the southern foothills of the 1119:Typical terrain and geography of the region 919:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 546:The ancient regional language was known as 5181: 5167: 4902: 4888: 4530: 4516: 4270: 4002: 4000: 3451: 2838: 2749: 2436:similar in construct to the ones in Semnan 2219:were the direct descendants of the second 1048:as a result of schooling and education in 998:influence in their architectural designs. 848: 113: 53: 4537: 4212: 3569: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 2841:دو وچش دشت و بیابون... سوزه چی مخملی واری 2561: 2415: 1233:Learn how and when to remove this message 1093:are very important days on the calendar. 939:Learn how and when to remove this message 880: 4072: 3878: 3591: 3256:Maryam Amid Semnani Mozayyan As-Saltaneh 3105: 2992: 2753: 2707: 2638: 2570: 2419: 2406: 2295: 2247:Ali ibn Jafar Mosque – Another place of 1313:Autumn is mostly a transitional season. 1114: 806: 759: 706:and upon conquering Semnan, brought the 660: 614:was very interested in the importing of 570: 471: 3997: 3943: 3728: 2160: 2137:Historical sites and places of interest 436:spoken to the north. It is home to the 14: 5368: 4951: 3537: 3512: 2634: 2541: 2457:of drinking water known in Persian as 553:The name Semnan comes from the phrase 30:For the administrative divisions, see 5162: 4987: 4883: 4511: 3585:سایت موسسه فرهنگی و اطلاع رسانی تبیان 3578: 3127:Semnan University of Medical Sciences 2765:region's culinary influence on Semnan 2703: 2691:is the reenactment of the tragedy of 2291: 1007:population tends to descend from the 713:sect of Islam. Then, in the year 427 391: 4171:سایت دستور پخت غذا - چلو گوشت سمنانی 3908: 3513:Habibi, Hassan (12 September 1990). 2850:It sways (the emotions) of the heart 2839:بییما فصلی بهاری... ماکره دل بیقراری 2832: 2643:Artistic impression of a historical 2484: 1171:adding citations to reliable sources 1142: 1038:Dictionary of Semnan Ancient Dialect 917:adding citations to reliable sources 884: 842: 594:, which resulted in the fall of the 543:, and that he named his city Saminā. 4421:درباره مرکز اهداف و آرمانها همکاران 3101: 2608:and its utilization of black flags. 2368:architectural design, signature of 2257:Ali ibn Ashraf Mosque – A place of 1018: 656: 384: 24: 3072:The city is further served by the 566: 511:people who named their settlement 25: 5402: 5381:Populated places in Semnan County 4491: 4239: 4151: 4132: 3152: 3134:Islamic Azad University of Semnan 2987: 2948:the weekly "Ham Nazar" (Comments) 4911: 4843:Sepahsalar caravansary , Damghan 4562: 4380:Behnegarsoft.com (25 May 2010). 3329: 3316: 3297: 3283: 3269: 3248: 3241: 3145:University of Shaheed Abbasspour 2878: 2846:The Season of Spring has arrived 2761:cookies (right) demonstrate the 2600:or the deaths and martyrdoms of 2360:of water, along with a towering 2174:over what used to be an ancient 1147: 889: 133: 126: 86: 71: 5118:Sefid Shomareh Yek Meat Company 4462: 4443: 4432: 4414: 4388: 4373: 4355: 4337: 4319: 4293: 4252: 4233: 4200: 4182: 4164: 4145: 4126: 4112: 4094: 4054: 4036: 4018: 3979: 3620: 3237:(born 1987) - volleyball player 2997:The city is served by both the 2945:the weekly "Kavir" (Salt Marsh) 1158:needs additional citations for 875: 598:, and the establishment of the 575:Coinage during the Parthian Era 4398:. 13 July 2006. Archived from 3489: 3440: 3411: 3385: 3354: 3198:(born 1936) - security officer 1015:to the north of the province. 802: 134: 13: 1: 5131:Vashyeng Agricultural Company 4472:(1975), Second Edition(2017) 3581:"History and Culture, Semnan" 3395:. 13 May 2018. Archived from 3378: 3088:Other transportation services 2970:the monthly "Chante" (Wallet) 2960:the monthly "Zofor" (Victory) 2954:the weekly "Shahvar" (Kingly) 2932: 2892: 2773:extracts, fresh walnuts from 1793:Average snowfall cm (inches) 1284:make their way down from the 1259:Köppen climate classification 1096: 811:Imperial coat of arms of the 27:City in Semnan province, Iran 4816:Chehel-Dokhtar tower,Damghan 2982:Islamic Republic News Agency 1105: 755: 688:did not last very long. The 467: 284:1,130 m (3,707 ft) 7: 5386:Iranian provincial capitals 3311: 3192:(born 1933) - film director 3032: 2588:population; in return, the 2203:– A memorial shrine to the 1579:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1439:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1110: 1055: 748:. The Safavids brought the 10: 5407: 5038:Dehraviyeh Poultry Company 4819:mehmandost tower , Damghan 3142:University of Imam Hosseyn 3037:The city is served by the 2806: 2658:is the first month of the 2472: 2440:Semnan's proximity to the 2124: 2119: 1319: 1138: 1022: 849:دیگه صبر و قناعت وسه پی با 612:Arsacid dynasty of Parthia 604:Arsacid dynasty of Parthia 561: 492:Semnan was an ancient pre- 29: 5376:Cities in Semnan province 5200: 5088:Mazraeh-ye Shariat Panahi 4976: 4960: 4942: 4924: 4861: 4834:Kohan Dej castle , Semnan 4831:Siahkuh palaces , Garmsar 4825:Darband cave , Mehdishahr 4787: 4765: 4727: 4709: 4691: 4663: 4640: 4607: 4584: 4571: 4560: 4546: 2811: 2072: 1998: 1950: 1906: 1862: 1792: 1718: 1648: 1578: 1508: 1438: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1001:Also, much of the city's 671:Muslim conquest of Persia 358: 346: 328: 318: 301: 293: 288: 280: 272: 262: 257: 249: 233: 221: 209: 197: 187: 152: 121: 108: 100: 82: 70: 63: 48: 4362:اداره كل راه آهن شمالشرق 3552:"ترانه های مشک زنی زنان" 3495:Damghan can be found at 3347: 3231:(born 1963) - politician 3225:(born 1960) - politician 3219:(born 1959) - politician 2999:Semnan Municipal Airport 2963:the monthly "Chafiyye" ( 2925:. A few years after the 2908: 2887: 2566: 2261:, or Islamic pilgrimage. 2196:mystic and poet of Iran. 851:دیگه ظلم شقاوت وسه پی با 653:customs and traditions. 590:. After the invasion of 500:, hence the name Semnan. 424:and 640 km west of 5108:Railway Station, Semnan 4828:Shirband cave , Damghan 4470:Ashraf Jahangir Semnani 3712:. IRIMO. Archived from 3420:"Semnan, Semnan County" 3165:Ashraf Jahangir Semnani 2750:Unique foods and dishes 2575:Artistic impression of 1257:(BWk) according to the 764:Imperial emblem of the 634:. With the fall of the 606:. The Parthians are an 4822:Gate of Semnan citadel 4799:Bayazid Shrine Complex 4468:'Hayate Makhdoom Syed 4326:خبرگزاري جمهوري اسلامي 4223:"سمپادیا - شبکه سمپاد" 3213:(born 1957) - musician 3177:(1911-1979) - head of 3138:Payame Noor University 3111: 3074:Semnan Municipal Train 3039:Semnan Railway Station 2766: 2716: 2652: 2647:mourning ceremony, by 2579: 2562:Customs and traditions 2437: 2416:Historical innovations 2412: 2301: 1120: 1036:According to the book 881:Language and ethnicity 815: 768: 666: 638:, and the rise of the 576: 481: 432:, a sub-branch of the 5093:Military Base, Semnan 5013:Asr Mohammad Garrison 4813:Grand Bazar of Semnan 4810:burial place,Shahrood 4503:Semnanline newsportal 4456:www.iranicaonline.org 4246:semnany.mihanblog.com 4194:www.persianpersia.com 4139:semnany.mihanblog.com 3325:at Wikimedia Commons 3109: 2993:Airports and aviation 2757: 2711: 2642: 2574: 2423: 2410: 2299: 1118: 863:―Nosratollah Nouhian 810: 795:and the holy city of 771:With the rise of the 763: 664: 574: 476:The name "Semnan" in 475: 276:Seyed Hossein Mousavi 172:35.58111°N 53.38333°E 5053:Hajjiabad-e Khvoriad 4227:سمپادیا - شبکه سمپاد 3716:on 12 September 2014 3650:on 20 September 2011 3159:Ala ud-Daula Simnani 2719:The celebrations of 2352:era of Semnan. This 2161:Religious structures 1369:Record high °C (°F) 1167:improve this article 1031:Iranian Constitution 913:improve this section 43:City in Semnan, Iran 5126:Shahrak-e Afaghaneh 5023:Cheshmeh-ye Sarhang 5009:Ala Industrial Zone 4345:"خطا در نمایش صفحه" 4307:on 2 September 2011 3674:Syracuse University 3497:GEOnet Names Server 3477:on 17 November 2020 3184:Nosratollah Noohian 2859:A velvet-like green 2635:Muharram traditions 2542:Agricultural sector 2318:Fath Ali Shah Qajar 1907:Average snowy days 1863:Average rainy days 1649:Record low °C (°F) 1509:Daily mean °C (°F) 1255:cold desert climate 962:As a result of the 592:Alexander the Great 478:Persian calligraphy 404:) is a city in the 250:Incorporated (city) 168: / 77:Imam Soltani mosque 58:also known as Saman 5033:Cooperative Farm 2 5028:Cooperative Farm 1 5018:Brickworks, Semnan 4450:electricpulp.com. 4439:University website 4426:2006-10-15 at the 4367:2012-03-30 at the 4331:2011-08-05 at the 4264:2012-03-30 at the 4176:2011-06-23 at the 4106:www.travelblog.org 4102:"Account Disabled" 3683:on 20 January 2023 3305:Mostafa Kavakebian 3277:Nematollah Nassiri 3229:Mostafa Kavakebian 3204:(born 1948) - 7th 3186:(born 1931) - poet 3175:Nematollah Nassiri 3161:(1261-1336) - poet 3112: 3078:light rail transit 3019:New Semnan Airport 2927:Islamic Revolution 2767: 2717: 2704:Nowrouz traditions 2653: 2580: 2489:The production of 2438: 2413: 2302: 2292:Secular structures 1247:hot desert climate 1121: 816: 769: 696:had established a 673:, the religion of 667: 577: 482: 393:[semˈnɒːn] 294: • Total 273: • Mayor 177:35.58111; 53.38333 103:City of Compassion 5363: 5362: 5156: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5001:Ajarfajar Factory 4877: 4876: 4853:Tarikhaneh Temple 4783: 4782: 4665:Mehdishahr County 4478:978-93-85295-54-6 4301:"شبکه خبری سمنان" 3974:WMO number: 40757 3938:WMO number: 40757 3894:on April 14, 2015 3864:on March 30, 2015 3834:on April 14, 2015 3814:on April 14, 2015 3794:on April 14, 2015 3764:on April 14, 2015 3744:on April 14, 2015 3525:on 2 January 2024 3342:The Clouds Forest 3321:Media related to 3211:Majid Derakhshani 3206:president of Iran 3122:Semnan University 2875: 2874: 2685:self-flagellation 2606:Abbasid Caliphate 2485:Industrial sector 2322:Reza Shah Pahlavi 2320:. Unfortunately, 2199:Threshold of the 2133: 2132: 1953:relative humidity 1308:lightning strikes 1243: 1242: 1235: 1217: 949: 948: 941: 872: 871: 824:Reza Shah Pahlavi 735:Abbasid Caliphate 731:Abbasid Caliphate 596:Achaemenid Empire 588:Achaemenid Empire 434:Iranian languages 374: 373: 263: • Type 16:(Redirected from 5398: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5160: 5159: 4985: 4984: 4958: 4957: 4949: 4948: 4916: 4915: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4862:populated places 4582: 4581: 4566: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4509: 4508: 4485: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4447: 4441: 4436: 4430: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4377: 4371: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4341: 4335: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4303:. Archived from 4297: 4291: 4290: 4283: 4268: 4259:AliAkbar Moallem 4256: 4250: 4249: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4219: 4210: 4207:Mr. Nooh’s Books 4204: 4198: 4197: 4186: 4180: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4086:. Archived from 4076: 4070: 4069: 4068:. 23 April 2018. 4058: 4052: 4051: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4004: 3995: 3994: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3969: 3955: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3933: 3920: 3912: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3882: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3702: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3682: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3649: 3633: 3627: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3612:. Archived from 3602: 3589: 3588: 3576: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3548: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3510: 3504: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3476: 3460: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3399:on 18 April 2021 3389: 3372: 3358: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3320: 3301: 3287: 3273: 3264: 3252: 3102:Higher education 2842: 2833: 2660:Islamic Calendar 2264:Memorial of the 1317: 1316: 1302:passes over the 1238: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1182:"Semnan Climate" 1175: 1151: 1143: 1129:Alborz Mountains 1025:Semnani language 1019:Semnani language 953:Persian language 944: 937: 933: 930: 924: 893: 885: 852: 843: 836:Semnani language 657:Post-Islamic Era 446:daffodil flowers 430:Semnani language 406:Central District 403: 402: 401: 395: 390: 386: 370: 367: 365: 183: 182: 180: 179: 178: 173: 169: 166: 165: 164: 161: 137: 136: 130: 115: 90: 75: 55: 46: 45: 21: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5196: 5187: 5157: 5140: 5068:Industrial Park 4980: 4978:Rural Districts 4972: 4938: 4920: 4910: 4908: 4878: 4873: 4857: 4849:Shahrood museum 4779: 4761: 4723: 4705: 4687: 4659: 4636: 4603: 4567: 4558: 4542: 4539:Semnan Province 4536: 4494: 4489: 4488: 4467: 4463: 4448: 4444: 4437: 4433: 4428:Wayback Machine 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4402:on 13 July 2006 4394: 4393: 4389: 4378: 4374: 4369:Wayback Machine 4360: 4356: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4333:Wayback Machine 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4271: 4266:Wayback Machine 4257: 4253: 4240:سلامت, مهرداد. 4238: 4234: 4221: 4220: 4213: 4209:safinehnooh.com 4205: 4201: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4178:Wayback Machine 4169: 4165: 4158:semnanonline.ir 4152:سلامت, مهرداد. 4150: 4146: 4133:سلامت, مهرداد. 4131: 4127: 4120:"خطای نابهنگام" 4118: 4117: 4113: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4090:on 23 May 2014. 4084:www.youtube.com 4078: 4077: 4073: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4044:"شهرداری سمنان" 4042: 4041: 4037: 4026:"شهرداری سمنان" 4024: 4023: 4019: 4008:"شهرداری سمنان" 4006: 4005: 3998: 3987:"شهرداری سمنان" 3985: 3984: 3980: 3967: 3965: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3931: 3929: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3897: 3895: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3867: 3865: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3837: 3835: 3826: 3817: 3815: 3806: 3797: 3795: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3747: 3745: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3704: 3703: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3621: 3616:on 23 May 2014. 3610:www.youtube.com 3604: 3603: 3592: 3577: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3550: 3549: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3511: 3507: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3462: 3461: 3452: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3336:Iran portal 3330: 3328: 3314: 3307: 3302: 3293: 3288: 3279: 3274: 3265: 3258: 3253: 3244: 3155: 3104: 3090: 3035: 2995: 2990: 2935: 2911: 2895: 2890: 2881: 2876: 2868: 2865:Rahim Me`marian 2862: 2853: 2840: 2814: 2809: 2752: 2706: 2675:, the place of 2637: 2569: 2564: 2544: 2487: 2475: 2418: 2294: 2190:Safavid dynasty 2163: 2145:cities such as 2139: 2134: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1239: 1228: 1222: 1219: 1176: 1174: 1164: 1152: 1141: 1113: 1108: 1099: 1058: 1027: 1021: 945: 934: 928: 925: 910: 894: 883: 878: 873: 865: 862: 858: 850: 832:Pahlavi dynasty 813:Pahlavi dynasty 805: 758: 750:Twelver Shi'ism 746:Safavid dynasty 659: 643:Sassanid Empire 636:Parthian Empire 624:Parthian Empire 600:Seleucid Empire 569: 567:Pre-Islamic Era 564: 470: 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4841: 4838:Gerdkuh castle 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4805: 4800: 4797: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4777: 4771: 4769: 4767:Sorkheh County 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4733: 4731: 4729:Shahrud County 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4669: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4646: 4644: 4642:Garmsar County 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4632:Kalateh Rudbar 4629: 4624: 4619: 4613: 4611: 4609:Damghan County 4605: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4579: 4569: 4568: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4535: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4493: 4492:External links 4490: 4487: 4486: 4461: 4442: 4431: 4413: 4387: 4372: 4354: 4336: 4318: 4292: 4269: 4251: 4232: 4211: 4199: 4181: 4163: 4144: 4125: 4111: 4093: 4071: 4053: 4035: 4017: 3996: 3978: 3942: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3824: 3804: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3754: 3727: 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2389: 2373: 2372:era buildings. 2346: 2343: 2332: 2325: 2310: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2262: 2252: 2242: 2228: 2197: 2186: 2179: 2162: 2159: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2075:sunshine hours 2070: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 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4580: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4565: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4540: 4533: 4528: 4526: 4521: 4519: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4457: 4453: 4446: 4440: 4435: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4417: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4383: 4376: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4358: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4322: 4306: 4302: 4296: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4255: 4247: 4243: 4236: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4216: 4208: 4203: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4167: 4159: 4155: 4148: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4121: 4115: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4049: 4048:www.semnan.ir 4045: 4039: 4031: 4030:www.semnan.ir 4027: 4021: 4013: 4012:www.semnan.ir 4009: 4003: 4001: 3992: 3991:www.semnan.ir 3988: 3982: 3975: 3963: 3959: 3958:ncei.noaa.gov 3952: 3946: 3939: 3928: 3924: 3923:ncei.noaa.gov 3917: 3911: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3623: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3586: 3582: 3575: 3573: 3557: 3556:فرشته ی عدالت 3553: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3448: 3443: 3427: 3426: 3425:OpenStreetMap 3421: 3414: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3384: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3326: 3324: 3319: 3306: 3300: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3281: 3278: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3242:Photo gallery 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3223:Ahmad Khatami 3221: 3218: 3217:Farhad Rahbar 3215: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3196:Parviz Sabeti 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3108: 3099: 3096: 3085: 3083: 3082:Western world 3079: 3075: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2985: 2983: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2885: 2879:Short stories 2871: 2867: 2866: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2828: 2827:Mom's Sayings 2824: 2820: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796:(kamôç), and 2795: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2747: 2745: 2739: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2715: 2710: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2683:, consist of 2682: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2649:Fausto Zonaro 2646: 2641: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2617:Dunes of the 2614: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2573: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2500:ma'dan e gach 2496: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2463:caravanserais 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2424:Example of a 2422: 2409: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2394:stained glass 2390: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2314:Qajar dynasty 2311: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2286: 2283: 2282:stained glass 2279: 2275: 2271: 2270:Iran–Iraq War 2267: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2239:stained glass 2236: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2183:Qajar dynasty 2180: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073:Mean monthly 2071: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1721:precipitation 1717: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1245:Semnan has a 1237: 1234: 1226: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1184: – 1183: 1179: 1178:Find sources: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1156:This section 1154: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1117: 1103: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1072:Islamic faith 1070: 1066: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1026: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005: 999: 997: 993: 989: 988:Qajar dynasty 985: 984:Qajar dynasty 981: 977: 973: 972:Qajar dynasty 969: 968:Fath Ali Shah 965: 964:Qajar dynasty 960: 956: 954: 943: 940: 932: 922: 918: 914: 908: 907: 903: 898:This section 896: 892: 887: 886: 868: 864: 861: 857: 853: 845: 844: 840: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 820:Qajar dynasty 814: 809: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 777:Qajar dynasty 774: 773:Qajar dynasty 767: 766:Qajar dynasty 762: 753: 751: 747: 744: 743:Turco-Persian 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 709: 705: 702: 699: 695: 691: 687: 684: 680: 676: 672: 663: 654: 652: 648: 644: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 586: 582: 573: 556: 552: 549: 545: 542: 541: 536: 533: 529: 525: 522:'s children, 521: 517: 514: 510: 506: 502: 499: 495: 491: 490: 489: 487: 479: 474: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410:Semnan County 407: 400: 394: 382: 378: 369: 361: 357: 354: 351: 349: 345: 342: 341: 336: 335: 331: 327: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 268: 265: 261: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 229: 226: 224: 220: 217: 214: 212: 208: 205: 202: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 181: 153:Coordinates: 151: 129: 120: 116: 107: 99: 89: 81: 74: 69: 62: 47: 41: 37: 36:Semnan County 33: 19: 18:Semnan (city) 5315:Shahr-e Kord 5309: 5220:Bandar Abbas 5192:capitals of 4981:and villages 4967: 4933: 4808:Hasan Juri's 4795:Hecatompylos 4752:Kalateh Khij 4718: 4553: 4464: 4455: 4445: 4434: 4416: 4404:. 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