1353:
55:
516:
83:
98:
488:. Pedro de Alvardo, in his 3rd letter to Hernán Cortés, describes the death of one of the four lords of Qʼumarkaj upon the approach to Quetzaltenango. The letter was dated 11 April 1524 and was written during his stay at Qʼumarkaj. Almost a week later, on 18 February 1524, a Kʼicheʼ army confronted the Spanish army in the Quetzaltenango valley where they were comprehensively defeated, with many Kʼicheʼ nobles among the dead. Such were the numbers of Kʼicheʼ dead that Olintepeque was given the new name
860:
1934:
73:
555:
4792:
4468:
4623:
686:
148:
471:. On 12 February 1524 Alvarado's Mexican allies were ambushed in the pass and driven back by the Kʼicheʼ warriors but the Spanish cavalry charge that followed was a shock for the Kʼicheʼ who had never seen horses before. The cavalry scattered the Kʼicheʼ and the army crossed to the city of Xelaju, modern Quetzaltenango, to find it deserted by its inhabitants. Although the common view is that the Kʼicheʼ prince
435:
815:
Average annual rainfall is 2,000 millimetres (79 in) in the municipality of
Almolonga, and parts of the department at higher altitudes experience frost in the months from November through to March. The municipality of Cantel receives an average annual rainfall that varies between 2,000 and 4,000
533:
within the Santa María volcano. This was followed by a major eruption of the volcano from 24 to 26 October of the same year. The volcano emitted a massive column of ash, provoking a fierce lightning storm. The explosions emitted by the volcano were audible up to 160 kilometres (99 mi) away. The
390:
The department has wide variations in local climate, due largely to marked differences in altitude in different areas. The year is divided into wet and dry seasons, with the wet season lasting from July to
September and the dry season running from December to February. The wide climatic variation in
811:
The average temperature in the department of
Quetzaltenango varies between 15 and 24 °C (59 and 75 °F), however there is wide variation due to the great difference in altitude in various parts of the department. On the lower Pacific slopes the temperature can reach as high as 35 °C
1323:
Quetzaltenango city is the main tourist hub for the department and is a centre for cultural tourism. Most hotels are located in
Quetzaltenango city and Coatepeque, with 495 registered hotels in 2006. Quetzaltenango city is also a centre for tourists studying Spanish as a second language, with 35
1324:
Spanish schools in 2006. Tourist attractions outside
Quetzaltenango city include the thermal baths located around the Cerro Quemado volcano, including the thermal baths of Almolonga, Aguas Amargas ("Bitter Waters") and Fuentes Georginas, which has become a tourist attraction of some importance.
483:
died in the fierce battles upon the initial approach to
Quetzaltenango. The death of Tecun Uman is said to have taken place in the battle of El Pinar, and local tradition has his death taking place upon the Llanos de Urbina (Plains of Urbina), upon the approach to Quetzaltenango near the modern
545:
The activity of the volcano continued until 1906, followed be a period of calm that lasted until 1922. A new series of eruptions took place from 1922 through to 1929, and formed a new side crater, the
Santiaguito volcano. On the night of 11 November 1929, a lava flow descended from the volcano
641:
The broken terrain of the department includes a number of wide valleys, including those occupied by the city of
Quetzaltenango and the towns of San Juan Ostuncalco and Concepción Chiquirichapa. The varied terrain of the department also includes plains, canyons and high cliffs.
54:
2010:
Although administered by the
Department of Quetzaltenango, some of the municipality lies geographically within the department of Retalhuleu after the relocation of the village following a series of natural disasters provoked by the Santiaguito
676:
Other notable rivers in the department include the Tumalá River in the municipality of Cajolá, the El
Naranjo River in the municipality of San Carlos Sija, and the Las Palomas and Xocal Rivers in the municipality of Concepción Chiquirichapa.
1952:
were from the department of Quetzaltenango. Manuel Estrada was born in the city of Quetzaltenango on 21 November 1857, Jacobo Árbenz was born in the same city on 14 September 1913. Quetzaltenango Department also produced the musicians
910:
Each municipality is known for its different traditional indigenous dress, with the exceptions of Coatepeque, Colomba, Flores Costa Cuca and San Carlos Sija, where traditional clothing is not worn by the indigenous inhabitants. These
3660:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuestas de Inversión: Comercialización y Organización Empresarial Tejidos Típicos y Proyecto: (Producción de Rosas), Municipio de Zunil, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
3437:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuestas de Inversión: Financiamiento de la Producción de Unidades Agrícolas (Producción de Papa), Municipio de Palestina de los Altos, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
566:
of Guatemala and covers an area of approximately 1,951 square kilometres (753 sq mi), approximately 1.8% of the total area of the Republic of Guatemala. The department is bordered on the west by the department of
3743:
3322:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuesta de Inversión: Comercialización y Organización Empresarial (Producción de Leche), Municipio de San Martín Sacatepéquez, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
3869:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuesta de Inversión: Costos y Rentabilidad de Unidades Pecuarias (Producción de Huevos), Municipio de San Juan Ostuncalco, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
1360:
The departmental government is headed by the Governor of Quetzaltenango, who is appointed directly by the president of Guatemala. Aldo Herrera Scheel was appointed as departmental governor in 2024 by president
3641:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuesta de Inversión: Costos y Rentabilidad de Unidades Pecuarias (Producción de Leche), Municipio de La Esperanza, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
4246:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuesta de Inversión: Comercialización y Organización Empresarial (Producción de Café), Municipio de Colomba, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
3850:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuestas de Inversión: Financiamiento de la Producción de Unidades Agrícolas, Municipio de Flores Costa Cuca, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
859:
819:
The year is divided into wet and dry seasons, with most rain falling in July and September. The driest months of the year are December through to February. The department falls within two principal
3895:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuesta de Inversión: Costos y Rentabilidad de Unidades Artesanales (Blockera), Municipio de Sibilia, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
391:
the department allows for the production of a variety of agricultural products, including temperate fruits, vegetables and cereals in the highlands, as well as coffee on the lower slopes.
492:, roughly meaning "bathed in blood". This battle exhausted the Kʼicheʼ militarily and they asked for peace and offered tribute, inviting Pedro de Alvarado into their capital Qʼumarkaj.
379:
in a number of decisive battles fought near the city of Quetzaltenango, then known as Xelaju. In the 19th century the territory of the modern department was included in the short-lived
4264:
3455:
4306:
3778:(in Spanish). Guatemala City: Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorologíá e Hidrologíá (INSIVUMEH) - Ministerio de Comunicaciones, Infraestructura y Vivienda
447:
The territory that came to be included within the modern department of Quetzaltenango was the scene of several decisive battles in February 1524 between Spanish conquistador
1962:
3791:
3301:
Alfaro Mancía, Ana Luz; Jenny Díaz Díaz; Otto René Morales Estrada; Josué Herrera Cifuentes; María de los Angeles Morales Estrada; René Benítez Alfaro (November 2005).
495:
On 2 February 1838, Quetzaltenango joined together with Huehuetenango, El Quiché, Retalhuleu, San Marcos, Sololá, Suchitepéquez and Totonicapán to form the short-lived
3479:"Municipio de San Mateo, Departamento de Quetzaltenango: Comercialización y Organización Empresarial (Engorde de Ganado Porcino) y Proyecto: Producción de Amaranto"
3396:
Q'antel (Cantel): Patrimonio cultural-histórico del pueblo de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción Cantel: Tzion'elil echba'l kech aj kntelab "Tierra de Viento y Neblina"
630:, as well as Zunil peak, often erroneously referred to as a volcano. Cerro Quemado produces a number of thermal springs, several of which have been converted into
3831:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuesta de Inversión: Administración de Riesgo, Municipio de Zunil, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
4430:
923:
The wide climatic variation within the department resulting from differences in altitude gives rise to a diverse range of agricultural products. These include
727:
111:
611:
4457:
673:. The river flows into Quetzaltenango department from the neighbouring department of Totonicapán and flows southwards into the department of Retalhuleu.
4656:
546:
towards El Palmar, killing hundreds of people, setting fire to a number of mountainsides and burying coffee plantations under several metres of lava.
824:
62:
Quetzaltenango Central Park, Fertile valley of Almolonga, Chicabal Lagoon, Santa Maria Volcano, Santiaguito Volcano & Quetzaltenango at night.
4092:
4062:
4032:
4002:
3968:
3934:
903:. In 2004, 40.4% of the population was listed as non-indigenous (i.e. Ladino) and 59.6% as indigenous (mainly Kʼicheʼ and Mam). In 1999, average
2903:
879:
The 2018 census recorded the department's population at 799,101 inhabitants. The inhabitants are divided between three principal ethnicities;
4268:
394:
Quetzaltenango department has produced a number of high-profile Guatemalans, including several presidents as well as a number of musicians.
3762:
3459:
3116:
994:
Poorer high altitude areas of the department experience seasonal migration of workers to the Pacific lowlands in order to work on coffee,
4310:
3089:
17:
3727:
3697:
907:
was calculated as 63.7 years. In the same year, 63.7% of dwellings had electricity, 70.1% had drinking water and 92.5% had sanitation.
828:
3302:
4824:
3601:"Costos y Rentabilidad de Unidades Artesanales (Elaboración de Tejidos Típicos): Municipio de Cantel, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
82:
4367:
4348:
4329:
2918:
4156:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Guatemala: CENALTEX Centro Nacional de Libros de Texto y Material Didáctico "José de Pineda Ibarra".
3548:
1352:
4450:
3868:
3346:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Escuela de Ingeniería Mecánica Eléctrica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
991:("fruit wine"). Other products of the department include woolen textiles, cotton, silk, ceramics, alcoholic beverages and flour.
4649:
402:
The department takes its name from the city of Quetzaltenango, which serves as the departmental capital. Although the original
3943:
3795:
3377:"Municipio de Cajolá, Departamento de Quetzaltenango: Comercialización y Organización Empresarial (Engorde de Ganado Porcino)"
4185:
3341:"Mejoramiento de la Instalación Eléctrica de los Sistemas de Bombeo de Agua Potable del Municipio de Salcajá, Quetzaltenango"
602:. The average altitude is 2,333 metres (7,654 ft) above mean sea level. The principal mountains include the volcanoes
542:. Although the eruption caused great loss of life in western Guatemala, the Guatemalan government downplayed its severity.
3977:
452:
372:
4177:
3679:"Atención Psicológica para Fomentar el Desarrollo Integral del Niño y Niña en la Comunidad de Coatepeque, Quetzaltenango"
2032:
3497:
3284:"La Necesidad De Desconcentrar la Administración Pública Centralizada en las Gobernaciones Departamentales en Guatemala"
4814:
4443:
866:
538:
initially denied that the eruption had taken place in Guatemala, instead claiming that it had occurred in neighbouring
4819:
4642:
4405:
3581:
3530:
3417:
3300:
869:
Subtropical coniferous forest in the department of Quetzaltenango. The mountain at left is the Siete Orejas volcano.
4761:
1344:
is another small site on a hilltop in Cantel municipality, dated to the Early Postclassic period (c. 950-1200 AD).
594:
The department is mountainous in nature and includes a wide range of altitudes, from 350 metres (1,150 ft) in
187:
4204:
529:
In 1902 Quetzaltenango suffered a number of serious earthquakes. An earthquake struck on 18 April 1902, with its
3874:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Archived from
816:
millimetres (79 and 157 in); in Huitán it varies between 1,800 and 3,500 millimetres (71 and 138 in).
526:
Quetzaltenango was declared a department by decree of the Asamblea Nacional Constituyente on 16 September 1845.
3775:
1707:
1197:
72:
4309:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN. Archived from
4267:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN. Archived from
3547:
3458:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN. Archived from
634:. The area covered by the department is seismically active, with earthquakes measuring from 4.5 to 5.2 on the
515:
368:
4435:
979:. Almolonga is the main producer of vegetables, both for the national market and for export, principally to
4592:
4552:
4101:
1817:
1641:
1252:
1164:
812:(95 °F), while temperatures as low as −7 °C (19 °F) have been recorded at higher altitudes.
3289:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
1954:
330:
4771:
4527:
3403:
1531:
1109:
576:
4517:
1487:
1075:
499:, with the city of Quetzaltenango functioning as its capital. The state was crushed in 1840 by general
496:
380:
4751:
4597:
4532:
4497:
4397:
1949:
1839:
1553:
1396:
1265:
1120:
1019:
654:
97:
4776:
4582:
4542:
4287:
1773:
1597:
1230:
1142:
595:
584:
383:. The department was created by decree in 1845, five years after the fledgling state was crushed by
4711:
4686:
4665:
3704:
1356:
Governor Dora Otilia Alcahé López giving her inauguration speech in Quetzaltenango in February 2012
837:
708:
580:
314:
746:
736:
619:
615:
463:; this region formed a part of the Kʼicheʼ kingdom. Alvarado then turned to head upriver into the
4681:
4676:
4607:
4602:
4522:
4222:
3684:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Escuela de Ciencias Psicológicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
1883:
1861:
1509:
1337:
1291:
1278:
1088:
756:
623:
599:
464:
4251:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3900:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3855:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3836:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3817:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3812:"Diagnóstico y Pronóstico Socioeconómico: Municipio de Cabricán, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
3766:
3665:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3646:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3606:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3522:
3516:
3484:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3442:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3382:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3327:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3120:
4696:
4562:
1945:
1942:
1685:
1186:
535:
504:
4791:
4467:
4373:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN
4354:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN
4335:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN
4293:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN
3093:
766:
627:
4756:
4746:
4691:
3495:
896:
572:
568:
3708:
3618:
Gall, Francis (July–December 1967). "Los Gonzalo de Alvarado, Conquistadores de Guatemala".
891:. Three languages are spoken in the department, broadly corresponding to the ethnic groups;
4706:
4701:
563:
520:
318:
4766:
4741:
4120:
3453:
588:
8:
4587:
884:
423:
403:
342:
258:
4731:
2922:
1362:
4726:
3849:
3552:
3340:
334:
3894:
3875:
3830:
3725:
3659:
3640:
3600:
3478:
4781:
4721:
4716:
4537:
4512:
4411:
4401:
4232:
4191:
4181:
4157:
4131:
4086:
4056:
4026:
3996:
3962:
3928:
3735:
3627:
3587:
3577:
3571:
3558:
3536:
3526:
3423:
3413:
3363:
3283:
2050:
1982:. Guatemalan historian Adrián Inés Chávez, who produced a Spanish translation of the
1575:
1465:
1131:
1062:
850:
650:
485:
448:
376:
356:. The department consists of mountainous terrain, with its principal river being the
274:
4149:
3518:
Quiche Conquest: Centralism and Regionalism in Highland Guatemalan State Development
1975:
479:, the Spanish accounts are clear that at least one and possibly two of the lords of
4245:
3947:
3811:
3678:
3436:
3376:
3321:
892:
361:
4390:
3730:[Archaeological exploration in the upper Samala River basin (Guatemala)].
4577:
4169:
3407:
2036:
1966:
1751:
1219:
984:
904:
832:
718:
658:
607:
472:
353:
646:
460:
357:
4567:
4482:
4071:
3981:
662:
500:
468:
384:
326:
277:
169:
161:
4223:
Rodríguez Rouanet, Francisco; Fernando Seijas; Gerardo Townson Rincón (1992).
3913:
2868:
FADES & Programa de Apoyo al Proceso de Descentralización (Aprodesc), p.4.
2029:
4808:
4465:
4385:
4195:
4161:
3739:
3562:
880:
635:
631:
467:
towards the Kʼicheʼ heartlands, crossing the pass into the fertile valley of
456:
338:
329:, the second largest city in Guatemala. The department is divided up into 24
280:
264:
126:
113:
4415:
4236:
4135:
3631:
3591:
3427:
3367:
3303:"Diagnóstico Administrativo Organizacional: Municipalidad de Quetzaltenango"
1970:
1933:
4634:
3734:(in Spanish) (14). Madrid, Spain: Universidad Complutense de Madrid: 9–32.
3540:
1332:
In 2010, seasonal rains uncovered the small Kʼicheʼ archaeological site of
900:
415:
349:
4174:
Invading Guatemala: Spanish, Nahua, and Maya Accounts of the Conquest Wars
4041:
3728:"Exploraciones arqueológicas en la cuenca alta del río Samalá (Guatemala)"
480:
4557:
3911:
3308:(in Spanish). Quetzaltenango, Guatemala: BENALUN Salud Ambiental Limitada
1663:
1341:
1175:
944:
554:
476:
4502:
3521:. Albuquerque, New Mexico, US: University of New Mexico Press. pp.
3454:
Dirección Técnica de Coordinación Regional y Departamental (June 1999).
1418:
1032:
3551:; Justo Zaragoza (notes and illustrations) (1882). Luis Navarro (ed.).
2472:
Dirección Técnica de Coordinación Regional y Departamental 1999, p.iii.
1795:
1241:
1038:
888:
666:
346:
261:
245:
4622:
4572:
3498:"Colomba Costa Cuca, Quetzaltenango: Informe de Diagnóstico Municipal"
1729:
1208:
4368:"Plan de Desarrollo San Francisco La Unión, Quetzaltenango 2011-2025"
4349:"Plan de Desarrollo Palestina de los Altos, Quetzaltenango 2011-2025"
4130:(in Spanish) (3). Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.
4118:
3496:
FADES; Programa de Apoyo al Proceso de Descentralización (Aprodesc).
2425:
Dirección Técnica de Coordinación Regional y Departamental 1999, p.2.
2308:
Dirección Técnica de Coordinación Regional y Departamental 1999, p.1.
1983:
1098:
995:
685:
603:
558:
The Samalá River flowing through the outskirts of Quetzaltenango city
530:
371:
the territory included in the modern department formed a part of the
322:
287:
151:
4547:
4507:
3794:. Guatemala: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Archived from
3557:(in Spanish). Vol. I. Madrid: Biblioteca de los Americanistas.
1619:
1443:
1336:
in the municipality of Cantel. It has been tentatively dated to the
1153:
1049:
147:
1937:
Former president Manuel Estrada Cabrera, a native of Quetzaltenango
1333:
1094:
1057:
Textiles, bricks, pipes, pots, basins, shoes, ironwork, carpentry.
928:
455:. Pedro de Alvarado had initially advanced with his army along the
299:
4168:
3916:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Municipalidad de Concepción Chiquirichapa
3695:
3412:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Editores Mexicanos Unidos, S.A.(2005).
3789:
3726:
Iglesias Ponce de León, María Josefa; Andrés Ciudad Ruiz (1984).
3626:. Guatemala City: Sociedad de Geografía e Historia de Guatemala.
932:
846:
519:
Quetzaltenango's central park and cathedral in 1840, sketched by
411:
4099:
3892:
3792:"XI Censo Nacional de Población y VI de Habitación (CENSO 2002)"
4384:
3676:
3638:
3476:
3434:
3374:
999:
987:. Salcajá is known for its production of a fruit liquor called
980:
972:
968:
964:
940:
936:
820:
539:
4243:
3338:
3281:
4612:
3866:
3847:
3319:
1979:
1905:
1304:
976:
956:
952:
948:
924:
670:
434:
292:
4069:
4011:
3809:
3698:"Quetzaltenango: Lugar de la marimba y de la Luna de Xelajú"
3657:
3362:(in English and Spanish). Guatemala: Xibalbá Publicaciones.
562:
The department of Quetzaltenango is situated in the western
4330:"Plan de Desarrollo La Esperanza, Quetzaltenango 2011-2025"
4307:"Caracterización de la Municipalidad de San Miguel Siguilá"
1430:
960:
842:
2629:
2627:
2115:
2113:
689:
The Santiaguito volcano is in a state of constant activity
4119:
Pinto Soria, J. C.; Marco Tulio Escobar (February 1989).
3402:
3075:
3073:
2107:
Gall 1967, pp.41-42. Díaz del Castillo 1632, 2005, p.510.
364:, suffering from both earthquakes and volcanic activity.
3150:
3148:
2434:
Hernández & González 2004. Rouanet et al 1992, p.12.
2386:
2384:
2382:
4102:"Diagnóstico Integral del Municipio de San Carlos Sija"
4039:
4009:
3975:
3941:
3216:
3214:
2624:
2110:
1080:
Horses, cattle, coffee, maize, rice, sugarcane, cotton
831:. The former is a lower altitude zone characterised by
3070:
2855:
2853:
2599:
2597:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
915:
are manufactured by the local inhabitants themselves.
4231:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Banco Granai & Townson.
4154:
Pedro de Alvarado: Conquistador de México y Guatemala
4074:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Municipalidad de Olintepeque
3598:
3576:(in Spanish). Guatemala City: Artemis & Edinter.
3409:
Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España
3145:
3054:
3052:
2748:
2379:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2234:
3569:
3456:"Caracterización del Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
3211:
2215:
2213:
1024:
Vegetables, maize, common bean, pigs, sheep, cattle
4288:"Consejo Departamental de Desarollo Quetzaltenango"
3828:
3117:"San Francisco La Unión, Quetzaltenango: Ubicación"
3006:
3004:
2934:
2932:
2850:
2713:
Iglesias Ponce de León and Ciudad Ruiz 1984, p. 18.
2594:
2505:
2437:
2158:
1283:Maize, oats, wheat, potatoes, broad beans, peaches
4389:
4265:"Caracterización de la Municipalidad de Almolonga"
3573:Los Presidentes de Guatemala: Historia y Anécdotas
3228:
3226:
3049:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2271:
2257:
2245:
2231:
2083:
645:The most important river in the department is the
3090:"San Francisco La Unión, Quetzaltenango: Cultura"
3040:
2885:
2883:
2468:
2466:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2210:
4806:
4044:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Municipalidad de Huitán
4014:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Municipalidad de Huitán
3393:
3357:
3001:
2929:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2173:Gaitán 2004?, pp.37-38. Rouanet et al 1992, p.5.
2098:Sharer and Traxler 2006, p.764. Gall 1967, p.41.
1270:Potatoes, cauliflower, cabbage, carrots, cattle
459:coast without opposition until they reached the
375:. The kingdom was defeated by the Spanish under
4148:
4128:Boletín Centro de Estudios Urbanos y Regionales
3912:Municipalidad de Concepción Chiquirichapa (1).
3223:
2892:
2641:
2639:
2569:
2567:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
1969:Mariano Valverde. Another notable musician was
4396:(6th (fully revised) ed.). Stanford, CA:
2967:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2889:Municipalidad de Concepción Chiquirichapa (1).
2880:
2816:
2814:
2463:
2407:
2405:
2335:
4650:
4451:
4202:
4107:. Guatemala: Municipalidad de San Carlos Sija
3696:Hernández, Gonzalo; González, Miguel (2004).
3620:Anales de la Sociedad de Geografía e Historia
3617:
2684:
4664:
3760:
3514:
3079:Municipalidad de San Carlos Sija 2009, p.23.
3067:Municipalidad de San Carlos Sija 2009, p.21.
2732:
2730:
2728:
2636:
2564:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2414:
2393:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2289:
2046:
2044:
1614:372 square kilometres (144 sq mi)
1570:327 square kilometres (126 sq mi)
1504:372 square kilometres (144 sq mi)
1054:Maize, common bean, broad bean, wheat, pigs
503:, at that time between periods in office as
422:in their own language, meaning "land of the
4262:
4091:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4061:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4031:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4001:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3967:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3933:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3554:Historia de Guatemala o Recordación Florida
2962:
2950:
2811:
2802:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2402:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2074:
1856:20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi)
1834:100 square kilometres (39 sq mi)
1812:109 square kilometres (42 sq mi)
1790:14 square kilometres (5.4 sq mi)
1768:148 square kilometres (57 sq mi)
1746:12 square kilometres (4.6 sq mi)
1724:120 square kilometres (46 sq mi)
1636:16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi)
1526:212 square kilometres (82 sq mi)
1482:22 square kilometres (8.5 sq mi)
1413:20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi)
1296:Maize, potatoes, wheat, oats, barley, pigs
841:). The latter is higher altitude featuring
438:Statue of Tecun Uman in Quetzaltenango city
4657:
4643:
4458:
4444:
3790:Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2002).
3765:(in Spanish). INFORPRESSCA. Archived from
3763:"Concepción Chiquirichapa, Quetzaltenango"
3732:Revista española de antropología americana
3262:
3119:(in Spanish). INFORPRESSCA. Archived from
3092:(in Spanish). INFORPRESSCA. Archived from
2921:(in Spanish). INFORPRESSCA. Archived from
1995:
1922:92 square kilometres (36 sq mi)
1900:28 square kilometres (11 sq mi)
1878:28 square kilometres (11 sq mi)
1702:48 square kilometres (19 sq mi)
1680:32 square kilometres (12 sq mi)
1658:32 square kilometres (12 sq mi)
1592:63 square kilometres (24 sq mi)
1548:48 square kilometres (19 sq mi)
1460:36 square kilometres (14 sq mi)
1438:60 square kilometres (23 sq mi)
918:
829:tropical and subtropical coniferous forest
4365:
4346:
4327:
4100:Municipalidad de San Carlos Sija (2009).
3980:. Guatemala: INFORPRESSCA. Archived from
3946:. Guatemala: INFORPRESSCA. Archived from
3893:Morales Yantuche, Manuel Ernesto (2008).
2823:
2725:
2475:
2363:
2131:
2041:
4304:
4285:
3677:González Estrada, Elsa Verónica (2003).
3639:García Oliveros, Aracely Dinora (2008).
3477:Echeverria Morataya, Floridalma (2008).
3435:Del Valle Solis, Osberto Rafael (2004).
3398:(in Spanish). Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
3375:Cirín Rodriguez, Gustavo Adolfo (2004).
2489:
2349:
2311:
2280:
2194:
2176:
2056:
1932:
1351:
684:
649:, flowing through the municipalities of
553:
514:
433:
4244:Salazar Morales, Telma Yolanda (2004).
4211:(in Spanish). Quetzaltenango, Guatemala
4121:"El Palmar: ¿sólo un desastre natural?"
3339:Calderón Arango, Jorge Ernesto (2005).
3282:Aguirre Barrera, Miriam Judith (2009).
2745:Instituto Nacional de Estadística 2002.
2065:
1327:
583:to the north and by the departments of
510:
14:
4807:
3867:Melgar Ruiz, Francisco Javier (2008).
3848:López Archila, Jorge Estuardo (2008).
3549:Fuentes y Guzman, Francisco Antonio de
3320:Barillas Morales, Nelson Raúl (2004).
2146:Sharer & Traxler 2006, pp.764-765.
2119:Restall and Asselbergs 2007, pp.9, 30.
2053:Population of departments in Guatemala
1347:
777:
4638:
4439:
3810:Juarroz Méndez, Edgar Emilio (2004).
3773:
3658:González Cano, Velcy Sabrina (2008).
2739:
2277:Pinto Soria & Escobar 1989, p.9.
2268:Pinto Soria & Escobar 1989, p.8.
2254:Pinto Soria & Escobar 1989, p.7.
2242:Pinto Soria & Escobar 1989, p.6.
1299:Bricks, carpentry, metalwork, bread
1083:Minimal non-agricultural production
4178:Pennsylvania State University Press
4072:"Información General del Municipio"
3944:"Génova, Quetzaltenango: Ubicación"
3914:"Información General del Municipio"
2919:"Flores Costa Cuca, Quetzaltenango"
1273:Bricks, textiles, kitchen griddles
1067:Maize, cabbage, onions, vegetables
598:to 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) in
497:Central American state of Los Altos
381:Central American state of Los Altos
210:1,951 km (753 sq mi)
24:
4790:
4621:
4070:Municipalidad de Olintepeque (1).
1309:Vegetables, poultry, cattle, pigs
25:
4836:
4424:
4176:. University Park, Pennsylvania:
3010:Municipalidad de Olintepeque (1).
2164:Sharer & Traxler 2006, p.765.
1928:
1368:
4825:1845 establishments in Guatemala
4466:
4207:[Ancient stones found].
3503:(in Spanish). info.worldbank.org
3253:
3244:
3235:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3136:
3127:
3109:
1986:, was also from the department.
1037:Vegetables, maize, common bean,
858:
442:
414:-speaking allies of the Spanish
146:
96:
81:
71:
53:
3100:
3082:
3061:
3046:Alfaro Mancía et al 2005, p.14.
3031:
3022:
3013:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2941:
2911:
2871:
2862:
2841:
2832:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2615:
2606:
2585:
2582:González Estrada 2003, pp.9-10.
2576:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2428:
2222:
2219:Alfaro Mancía et al 2005, p.13.
2185:
2167:
2149:
2140:
2122:
2089:Sharer and Traxler 2006, p.764.
2030:El Quetzalteco 14 February 2012
2004:
1520:14–16 January, 26 August
1011:Principal agricultural products
3599:Galindo, José Alberto (2008).
3190:Echeverria Morataya 2008, p.5.
3181:Echeverria Morataya 2008, p.4.
3172:Echeverria Morataya 2008, p.2.
2633:Echeverria Morataya 2008, p.27
2460:Hernández & González 2004.
2101:
2092:
2023:
800:3,542 metres (11,621 ft)
771:3,370 metres (11,060 ft)
761:3,505 metres (11,499 ft)
741:3,772 metres (12,375 ft)
713:3,197 metres (10,489 ft)
475:died in the later battle near
13:
1:
4172:; Florine Asselbergs (2007).
4040:Municipalidad de Huitán (2).
4010:Municipalidad de Huitán (1).
3976:Municipalidad de Génova (2).
3942:Municipalidad de Génova (1).
3570:Gaitán A., Héctor (c. 2004).
3274:
3259:Rouanet et al 1992, pp.12-13.
2989:García Oliveros 2008, pp.3-4.
2128:Cornejo Sam 2009, pp.269-270.
1919:2,076 metres (6,811 ft)
1897:2,800 metres (9,200 ft)
1875:2,450 metres (8,040 ft)
1853:2,497 metres (8,192 ft)
1831:2,490 metres (8,170 ft)
1809:2,501 metres (8,205 ft)
1787:2,770 metres (9,090 ft)
1765:2,652 metres (8,701 ft)
1743:2,321 metres (7,615 ft)
1721:2,333 metres (7,654 ft)
1699:2,620 metres (8,600 ft)
1677:2,438 metres (7,999 ft)
1655:2,465 metres (8,087 ft)
1633:2,438 metres (7,999 ft)
1545:2,505 metres (8,219 ft)
1523:1,011 metres (3,317 ft)
1479:2,370 metres (7,780 ft)
1457:2,510 metres (8,230 ft)
1435:2,625 metres (8,612 ft)
1410:2,251 metres (7,385 ft)
874:
751:2,500 metres (8,200 ft)
325:. The capital is the city of
40:Departmento de Quetzaltenango
4227:. Monografías de Guatemala,
4205:"Descubren piedras antiguas"
4203:Rodas, Leonel (2010-09-18).
3829:Larez Guitz, Ismael (2008).
3163:Barillas Morales 2004, p.19.
3154:Barillas Morales 2004, p.18.
2971:Municipalidad de Huitán (1).
2959:Municipalidad de Génova (1).
2947:Municipalidad de Génova (2).
2663:Morales Yantuche 2008, p.33.
2654:Morales Yantuche 2008, p.32.
2621:Barillas Morales 2004, p.29.
2612:Barillas Morales 2004, p.28.
2591:González Estrada 2003, p.10.
2411:Municipalidad de Huitán (2).
2155:Fuentes y Guzmán 1882, p.49.
2017:
1257:Maize, potatoes, vegetables
680:
549:
453:Kʼicheʼ Kingdom of Qʼumarkaj
373:Kʼicheʼ Kingdom of Qʼumarkaj
352:groups, both with their own
218:2,333 m (7,654 ft)
7:
3220:Morales Yantuche 2008, p.1.
3037:Del Valle Solis 2004, p.22.
3028:Del Valle Solis 2004, p.23.
2859:Salazar Morales 2004, p.20.
2847:González Estrada 2003, p.6.
2838:González Estrada 2003, p.5.
2799:Cirín Rodriguez 2004, p.17.
2790:Cirín Rodriguez 2004, p.16.
2672:Larez Guitz 2008, pp.47-48.
2603:Salazar Morales 2004, p.46.
2561:Cirín Rodriguez 2004, p.52.
2552:Cirín Rodriguez 2004, p.51.
1611:375 metres (1,230 ft)
1589:540 metres (1,770 ft)
1567:850 metres (2,790 ft)
1501:497 metres (1,631 ft)
1372:
1312:Textiles, bread, metalwork
1004:
781:
692:
18:Quetzaltenango (department)
10:
4841:
4431:Interactive department map
3058:Calderón Arango 2005, p.1.
2998:García Oliveros 2008, p.3.
2763:Juarroz Méndez 2004, p.49.
2543:Juarroz Méndez 2004, p.34.
2534:Juarroz Méndez 2004, p.86.
2525:Juarroz Méndez 2004, p.27.
2035:February 17, 2012, at the
1318:
1014:Non-agricultural products
806:
626:(also known as Picul) and
429:
406:knew the city by the name
333:. The inhabitants include
60:Counterclockwise from top:
4815:Quetzaltenango Department
4788:
4672:
4619:
4490:
4478:
4472:Quetzaltenango Department
4398:Stanford University Press
4388:; Loa P. Traxler (2006).
3703:(in Spanish). Guatemala:
3404:Díaz del Castillo, Bernal
3358:Cattelan, Marino (2004).
3268:Rouanet et al 1992, p.13.
3250:Gaitán 2004?, pp.73, 116.
2829:Rouanet et al 1992, p.18.
2781:Juarroz Méndez 2004, p.3.
2772:Juarroz Méndez 2004, p.2.
2736:Rouanet et al 1992, p.12.
2062:Rouanet et al 1992, p.14.
298:
286:
270:
254:
243:
239:410/km (1,100/sq mi)
235:
227:
222:
214:
206:
201:
193:
183:
178:
168:
157:
142:
107:
95:
67:
52:
45:
37:Quetzaltenango Department
35:
4820:Departments of Guatemala
4666:Departments of Guatemala
4528:Concepción Chiquirichapa
3978:"Génova, Quetzaltenango"
3241:González Cano 2008, p.2.
2938:López Archila 2008, p.5.
2502:Rouanet et al 1992, p.9.
2360:Rouanet et al 1992, p.8.
2332:Rouanet et al 1992, p.7.
2286:Rouanet et al 1992, p.1.
2207:Rouanet et al 1992, p.2.
2182:Rouanet et al 1992, p.5.
2071:Rouanet et al 1992, p.3.
1989:
1532:Concepción Chiquirichapa
1286:Textiles, bricks, tiles
1260:Textiles, bricks, bread
1110:Concepción Chiquirichapa
838:Enterolobium cyclocarpum
825:subtropical moist forest
581:Huehuetenango Department
571:, by the departments of
255: • Ethnicities
197:Dora Otilia Alcahé López
39:
4593:San Martín Sacatepéquez
3776:"Volcanes de Guatemala"
2681:Larez Guitz 2008, p.49.
2191:Gaitán 2004?, pp.37-38.
1961:opera, and his brother
1943:presidents of Guatemala
1818:San Martín Sacatepéquez
1253:San Martín Sacatepéquez
919:Economy and agriculture
397:
228: • Department
207: • Department
30:Department in Guatemala
27:Department of Guatemala
4796:
4626:
4583:San Francisco La Unión
4563:Palestina de Los Altos
4042:"Acerca del Municipio"
3394:Cornejo Sam, Mariano.
3232:Larez Guitz 2008, p.2.
3142:Melgar Ruiz 2008, p.7.
3133:Melgar Ruiz 2008, p.6.
2346:Larez Guitz 2008, p.5.
1971:Francisco "Paco" Pérez
1946:Manuel Estrada Cabrera
1938:
1850:10–22 September
1774:San Francisco La Unión
1686:Palestina de Los Altos
1357:
1231:San Francisco La Unión
1187:Palestina de Los Altos
1101:nuts, bananas, cattle
690:
559:
536:Manuel Estrada Cabrera
523:
501:Rafael Carrera Turcios
465:Sierra Madre mountains
439:
271: • Religions
4794:
4625:
3761:INFORPRESSCA (2010).
3515:Fox, John W. (1978).
3106:SEGEPLAN 2010c, p.10.
3019:SEGEPLAN 2010b, p.16.
2980:SEGEPLAN 2010a, p.15.
1936:
1652:28 April–5 May
1586:1st week of February
1355:
688:
557:
518:
437:
194: • Governor
127:14.84583°N 91.51889°W
4263:SEGEPLAN (c. 2001).
2904:www.monografias.com
2754:SEGEPLAN 2001?, p.1.
2695:SEGEPLAN 2006, p.25.
2516:SEGEPLAN 2001?, p.9.
2486:Rouanet et al, p.10.
2390:SEGEPLAN 2001?, p.2.
1950:Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán
1828:8–11 November
1784:12–18 January
1762:7–15 December
1328:Archaeological sites
521:Frederick Catherwood
511:Departmental history
505:Guatemalan president
360:. the department is
236: • Density
4588:San Juan Ostuncalco
3208:SEGEPLAN 2009, p.1.
3199:SEGEPLAN 2009, p.2.
2645:SEGEPLAN 2009, p.8.
2573:Galindo 2008, p.32.
2399:Galindo 2008, p.10.
2228:Gaitán 2004?, p.72.
2080:Cattelan 2004, p.5.
1796:San Juan Ostuncalco
1696:1st Friday of Lent
1348:Political structure
1242:San Juan Ostuncalco
778:Other notable peaks
757:Santo Tomás (Picul)
667:San Juan Ostuncalco
404:Kʼicheʼ inhabitants
132:14.84583; -91.51889
123: /
4797:
4627:
4603:San Miguel Sigüilá
4366:SEGEPLAN (2010c).
4347:SEGEPLAN (2010b).
4328:SEGEPLAN (2010a).
2877:INFORPRESSCA 2010.
2820:Galindo 2008, p.4.
2808:Galindo 2008, p.1.
1967:classical musician
1939:
1862:San Miguel Sigüilá
1498:12–18 March
1358:
1340:(c. 950-1521 AD).
1338:Postclassic Period
1279:San Miguel Sigüilá
691:
560:
524:
440:
362:seismically active
4802:
4801:
4795:Flag of Guatemala
4632:
4631:
4538:Flores Costa Cuca
4386:Sharer, Robert J.
4305:SEGEPLAN (2009).
4286:SEGEPLAN (2006).
4187:978-0-271-02758-6
2722:Fox 1978, p. 165.
2051:Citypopulation.de
1965:, as well as the
1926:
1925:
1576:Flores Costa Cuca
1316:
1315:
1132:Flores Costa Cuca
983:and countries in
804:
803:
775:
774:
579:to the south, by
449:Pedro de Alvarado
377:Pedro de Alvarado
308:
307:
275:Roman Catholicism
184: • Type
16:(Redirected from
4832:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4470:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4419:
4395:
4392:The Ancient Maya
4381:
4379:
4378:
4372:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4315:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4273:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4250:
4240:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4199:
4170:Restall, Matthew
4165:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4106:
4096:
4090:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4066:
4060:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4036:
4030:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4006:
4000:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3972:
3966:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3938:
3932:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3770:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3742:. Archived from
3722:
3720:
3719:
3713:
3707:. Archived from
3702:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3645:
3635:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3605:
3595:
3566:
3544:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3464:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3441:
3431:
3399:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3371:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3269:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3221:
3218:
3209:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3143:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3047:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3011:
3008:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2960:
2957:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2890:
2887:
2878:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2827:
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2137:Gall 1967, p.41.
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2027:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1973:, who wrote the
1963:Ricardo Castillo
1957:, writer of the
1373:
1363:Bernardo Arévalo
1041:, apples, wheat
1005:
862:
823:, classified as
782:
693:
369:Spanish conquest
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4150:Recinos, Adrian
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2102:
2097:
2093:
2088:
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2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2042:
2037:Wayback Machine
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1931:
1752:San Carlos Sija
1734:Ladino/Kʼicheʼ
1712:Ladino/Kʼicheʼ
1371:
1350:
1330:
1321:
1220:San Carlos Sija
989:caldo de frutas
985:Central America
939:, high quality
921:
905:life expectancy
877:
872:
871:
870:
868:
863:
835:and conacaste (
809:
780:
683:
659:San Carlos Sija
552:
513:
445:
432:
400:
317:in the western
131:
129:
125:
122:
117:
114:
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91:
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63:
48:
41:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4737:Quetzaltenango
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4662:
4661:
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4639:
4630:
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4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:Quetzaltenango
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4491:Municipalities
4488:
4487:
4483:Quetzaltenango
4479:
4476:
4475:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4425:External links
4423:
4421:
4420:
4406:
4382:
4363:
4344:
4325:
4302:
4283:
4260:
4241:
4225:Quetzaltenango
4220:
4209:El Quetzalteco
4200:
4186:
4166:
4146:
4116:
4097:
4067:
4037:
4007:
3973:
3939:
3909:
3890:
3864:
3845:
3826:
3807:
3787:
3771:
3769:on 2010-06-14.
3758:
3723:
3693:
3674:
3655:
3636:
3622:(in Spanish).
3615:
3596:
3582:
3567:
3545:
3531:
3512:
3493:
3474:
3451:
3432:
3418:
3400:
3391:
3372:
3360:Quetzaltenango
3355:
3336:
3317:
3298:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3222:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3123:on 2009-05-05.
3108:
3099:
3096:on 2009-05-12.
3081:
3069:
3060:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2973:
2961:
2949:
2940:
2928:
2925:on 2011-06-07.
2910:
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2040:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1976:Luna de Xelajú
1955:Jesús Castillo
1930:
1929:Notable people
1927:
1924:
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1911:
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1713:
1710:
1708:Quetzaltenango
1704:
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1678:
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1672:
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1436:
1433:
1429:4th Friday of
1427:
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1421:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1370:
1369:Municipalities
1367:
1349:
1346:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1297:
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1226:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:Quetzaltenango
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1161:
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1016:
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873:
865:
864:
857:
856:
855:
808:
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772:
769:
763:
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749:
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732:
730:
724:
723:
721:
715:
714:
711:
705:
704:
699:
682:
679:
663:Quetzaltenango
551:
548:
534:government of
512:
509:
469:Quetzaltenango
444:
441:
431:
428:
420:Quetzaltenango
399:
396:
385:Rafael Carrera
331:municipalities
327:Quetzaltenango
311:Quetzaltenango
306:
305:
302:
296:
295:
290:
284:
283:
278:Evangelicalism
272:
268:
267:
256:
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241:
240:
237:
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229:
225:
224:
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208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
172:
170:Municipalities
166:
165:
162:Quetzaltenango
159:
155:
154:
144:
140:
139:
105:
104:
102:Quetzaltenango
101:
93:
92:
86:
80:
76:
70:
69:
68:
65:
64:
58:
50:
49:
46:
43:
42:
36:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4837:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4793:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:Suchitepéquez
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:Huehuetenango
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4687:Chimaltenango
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4655:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4624:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
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4589:
4586:
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4559:
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4549:
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4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4461:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4407:0-8047-4817-9
4403:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4387:
4383:
4369:
4364:
4350:
4345:
4331:
4326:
4316:on 2011-07-21
4312:
4308:
4303:
4289:
4284:
4274:on 2011-07-21
4270:
4266:
4261:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4210:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4122:
4117:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4073:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4013:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3984:on 2008-10-02
3983:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3950:on 2009-05-04
3949:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3915:
3910:
3896:
3891:
3881:on 2011-07-21
3877:
3870:
3865:
3851:
3846:
3832:
3827:
3813:
3808:
3798:on 2010-11-13
3797:
3793:
3788:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3749:on 2016-02-29
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3714:on 2011-12-03
3710:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3680:
3675:
3661:
3656:
3642:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3583:84-89452-25-3
3579:
3575:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3555:
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3546:
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3538:
3534:
3532:0-8263-0461-3
3528:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3499:
3494:
3480:
3475:
3465:on 2011-07-21
3461:
3457:
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3425:
3421:
3419:968-15-0863-7
3415:
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3405:
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2329:
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2323:
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2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
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2265:
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2261:
2251:
2249:
2239:
2237:
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2225:
2216:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2114:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1935:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1872:29 September
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
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1827:
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1821:
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1816:
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1749:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:15 September
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
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1679:
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1601:
1599:
1596:
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1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:6–9 December
1541:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:12–17 August
1475:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:plantations.
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
916:
914:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
867:
861:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
813:
799:
796:
795:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
770:
768:
765:
764:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
748:
745:
744:
740:
738:
735:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
710:
709:Cerro Quemado
707:
706:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
687:
678:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
639:
637:
636:Richter scale
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:Cerro Quemado
601:
597:
592:
591:to the east.
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:Suchitepéquez
574:
570:
565:
556:
547:
543:
541:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
508:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
443:Early history
436:
427:
425:
421:
417:
416:Conquistadors
413:
409:
405:
395:
392:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:Prior to the
365:
363:
359:
355:
354:Maya language
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
303:
301:
300:ISO 3166 code
297:
294:
291:
289:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
253:
249:
247:
244: •
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
177:
173:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
108:Coordinates:
106:
99:
94:
84:
74:
66:
61:
56:
51:
44:
34:
19:
4752:Sacatepéquez
4736:
4682:Baja Verapaz
4677:Alta Verapaz
4553:La Esperanza
4481:
4471:
4391:
4375:. Retrieved
4356:. Retrieved
4337:. Retrieved
4318:. Retrieved
4311:the original
4295:. Retrieved
4276:. Retrieved
4269:the original
4253:. Retrieved
4228:
4224:
4213:. Retrieved
4208:
4173:
4153:
4139:. Retrieved
4127:
4109:. Retrieved
4076:. Retrieved
4046:. Retrieved
4016:. Retrieved
3986:. Retrieved
3982:the original
3952:. Retrieved
3948:the original
3918:. Retrieved
3902:. Retrieved
3883:. Retrieved
3876:the original
3857:. Retrieved
3838:. Retrieved
3819:. Retrieved
3800:. Retrieved
3796:the original
3780:. Retrieved
3767:the original
3751:. Retrieved
3744:the original
3731:
3716:. Retrieved
3709:the original
3705:Prensa Libre
3686:. Retrieved
3667:. Retrieved
3648:. Retrieved
3623:
3619:
3608:. Retrieved
3572:
3553:
3517:
3505:. Retrieved
3486:. Retrieved
3467:. Retrieved
3460:the original
3444:. Retrieved
3408:
3395:
3384:. Retrieved
3359:
3348:. Retrieved
3329:. Retrieved
3310:. Retrieved
3291:. Retrieved
3264:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3138:
3129:
3121:the original
3111:
3102:
3094:the original
3084:
3063:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3015:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2943:
2923:the original
2913:
2906:(in Spanish)
2873:
2864:
2843:
2834:
2825:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2741:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2617:
2608:
2587:
2578:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2430:
2395:
2282:
2273:
2224:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2025:
2006:
2001:2002 census.
1997:
1974:
1959:Quiché Winak
1958:
1940:
1916:25 November
1642:La Esperanza
1630:25 December
1376:Municipality
1359:
1331:
1322:
1165:La Esperanza
1008:Municipality
993:
988:
945:common beans
922:
912:
909:
885:Kʼicheʼ Maya
878:
836:
833:corozo palms
818:
814:
810:
790:
785:
767:Siete Orejas
701:
696:
675:
647:Samalá River
644:
640:
628:Siete Orejas
593:
561:
544:
528:
525:
494:
489:
461:Samalá River
446:
419:
407:
401:
393:
389:
366:
358:Samalá River
310:
309:
188:Departmental
59:
4777:Totonicapán
4697:El Progreso
4558:Olintepeque
3774:INSIVUMEH.
2704:Rodas 2010.
1894:15 January
1806:2 February
1664:Olintepeque
1608:8 December
1564:23–25 July
1342:Cerro Quiac
1176:Olintepeque
747:Santiaguito
737:Santa María
624:Santo Tomás
620:Santiaguito
616:Santa María
585:Totonicapán
484:village of
477:Olintepeque
130: /
4809:Categories
4762:Santa Rosa
4757:San Marcos
4747:Retalhuleu
4692:Chiquimula
4518:Coatepeque
4377:2012-01-21
4358:2012-01-21
4339:2012-01-20
4320:2010-12-31
4297:2012-01-16
4278:2010-12-28
4255:2012-01-20
4215:2010-10-18
4141:2012-01-17
4111:2011-01-04
4078:2010-12-29
4048:2010-12-29
4018:2010-12-28
3988:2011-01-05
3954:2011-01-05
3920:2010-12-28
3904:2010-12-31
3885:2011-01-04
3859:2011-01-04
3840:2010-12-31
3821:2010-12-28
3802:2010-12-29
3782:2010-12-25
3753:2016-02-29
3718:2010-12-26
3688:2010-12-29
3669:2012-01-21
3650:2011-01-04
3610:2010-12-28
3507:2011-01-06
3488:2012-01-20
3469:2010-12-27
3446:2010-12-31
3386:2012-01-20
3350:2011-01-04
3331:2012-01-20
3312:2010-12-31
3293:2012-01-21
3275:References
2376:INSIVUMEH.
1740:25 August
1488:Coatepeque
1382:Population
1076:Coatepeque
1044:Limestone
1039:broad bean
875:Population
573:Retalhuleu
569:San Marcos
473:Tecun Uman
337:-speaking
315:department
223:Population
179:Government
118:91°31′08″W
115:14°50′45″N
47:Department
4707:Guatemala
4702:Escuintla
4598:San Mateo
4533:El Palmar
4498:Almolonga
4480:Capital:
4196:165478850
4162:243309954
4152:(1986) .
4012:"Portada"
3740:0556-6533
3563:699103660
2018:Citations
1984:Popul Vuh
1840:San Mateo
1554:El Palmar
1397:Almolonga
1379:Ethnicity
1266:San Mateo
1121:El Palmar
1099:macadamia
1070:Textiles
1027:Textiles
1020:Almolonga
996:sugarcane
681:Volcanoes
655:El Palmar
564:highlands
550:Geography
531:epicentre
490:Xequiquel
481:Qʼumarkaj
418:named it
323:Guatemala
319:highlands
288:Time zone
215:Elevation
152:Guatemala
4503:Cabricán
4416:57577446
4237:31406036
4136:26201907
4087:cite web
4057:cite web
4027:cite web
3997:cite web
3963:cite web
3929:cite web
3632:72773975
3592:49591587
3428:34997012
3406:(1632).
3368:59106473
2033:Archived
2011:volcano.
1910:Kʼicheʼ
1888:Kʼicheʼ
1844:Kʼicheʼ
1778:Kʼicheʼ
1756:Kʼicheʼ
1715:127,569
1674:24 June
1668:Kʼicheʼ
1558:Kʼicheʼ
1470:Kʼicheʼ
1419:Cabricán
1407:29 June
1401:Kʼicheʼ
1388:Altitude
1385:Festival
1334:Chojolom
1104:Sandals
1095:cardamom
1093:Coffee,
1033:Cabricán
969:radishes
965:potatoes
933:cabbages
929:beetroot
889:Mam Maya
851:sycamore
728:Lacandon
719:Chicabal
612:Lacandon
608:Chicabal
451:and the
426:birds".
341:and the
164:(Xelajú)
4727:Jutiapa
4608:Sibilia
4573:Salcajá
4523:Colomba
3541:3869407
3523:162–166
1941:Former
1913:11,274
1884:Sibilia
1825:20,712
1803:41,150
1759:28,389
1737:14,829
1730:Salcajá
1693:11,682
1671:22,544
1649:14,497
1605:30,531
1583:19,405
1561:22,917
1539:15,912
1517:38,746
1510:Colomba
1495:94,186
1473:30,888
1426:19,281
1404:13,880
1391:Extent
1319:Tourism
1292:Sibilia
1209:Salcajá
1089:Colomba
973:turnips
957:peaches
937:carrots
897:Kʼicheʼ
893:Spanish
847:cypress
807:Climate
600:Sibilia
457:Pacific
430:History
424:quetzal
412:Nahuatl
343:Kʼicheʼ
339:Ladinos
335:Spanish
259:Kʼicheʼ
250:491,834
231:799,101
158:Capital
143:Country
4782:Zacapa
4767:Sololá
4742:Quiché
4722:Jalapa
4717:Izabal
4548:Huitán
4543:Génova
4513:Cantel
4508:Cajolá
4414:
4404:
4235:
4194:
4184:
4160:
4134:
3738:
3630:
3590:
3580:
3561:
3539:
3529:
3426:
3416:
3366:
1891:7,796
1869:6,506
1847:4,982
1781:7,403
1627:9,769
1620:Huitán
1598:Génova
1466:Cantel
1454:3 May
1451:9,868
1444:Cajolá
1154:Huitán
1143:Génova
1063:Cantel
1050:Cajolá
1000:cotton
981:Mexico
953:onions
941:coffee
925:apples
913:trajes
881:Ladino
821:biomes
797:Zunil
791:Height
702:Height
651:Cantel
596:Génova
589:Sololá
540:Mexico
486:Cantel
410:, the
408:Xelaju
265:Ladino
4732:Petén
4613:Zunil
4371:(PDF)
4352:(PDF)
4333:(PDF)
4314:(PDF)
4291:(PDF)
4272:(PDF)
4249:(PDF)
4124:(PDF)
4105:(PDF)
3898:(PDF)
3879:(PDF)
3872:(PDF)
3853:(PDF)
3834:(PDF)
3815:(PDF)
3747:(PDF)
3712:(PDF)
3701:(PDF)
3682:(PDF)
3663:(PDF)
3644:(PDF)
3604:(PDF)
3501:(PDF)
3482:(PDF)
3463:(PDF)
3440:(PDF)
3380:(PDF)
3344:(PDF)
3325:(PDF)
3306:(PDF)
3287:(PDF)
1990:Notes
1980:waltz
1906:Zunil
1305:Zunil
977:wheat
961:plums
949:maize
671:Zunil
632:baths
313:is a
304:GT-QZ
293:UTC-6
246:Urban
4412:OCLC
4402:ISBN
4233:OCLC
4192:OCLC
4182:ISBN
4158:OCLC
4132:OCLC
4093:link
4063:link
4033:link
4003:link
3969:link
3935:link
3736:ISSN
3628:OCLC
3588:OCLC
3578:ISBN
3559:OCLC
3537:OCLC
3527:ISBN
3424:OCLC
3414:ISBN
3364:OCLC
1948:and
1866:Mam
1822:Mam
1800:Mam
1690:Mam
1646:Mam
1624:Mam
1602:Mam
1580:Mam
1536:Mam
1514:Mam
1492:Mam
1448:Mam
1431:Lent
1423:Mam
998:and
975:and
899:and
887:and
849:and
843:pine
827:and
786:Name
697:Name
669:and
587:and
575:and
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