10709:
4442:
64:
4772:. Various Friends meetings around the world have voiced support for and recognised same-sex marriages. In 1986, Hartford Friends Meeting in Connecticut reached a decision that "the Meeting recognised a committed union in a celebration of marriage, under the care of the Meeting. The same loving care and consideration should be given to both homosexual and heterosexual applicants as outlined in Faith and Practice." Since then, other meetings of liberal and progressive Friends from Australia, Britain, New Zealand, parts of North America, and other countries have recognised marriage between partners of the same sex. In jurisdictions where same-sex marriage is not recognised by civil authorities, some meetings follow the practice of early Quakers in overseeing the union without reference to the state. There are also Friends who do not support same-sex marriage. Some Evangelical and Pastoral yearly meetings in the United States have issued public statements stating that homosexuality is a sin.
4478:) rests on the practices of George Fox and early Friends, who based their beliefs and practices on their interpretation of how early Christians worshipped God their Heavenly Father. Friends gather together in "expectant waiting upon God" to experience his still small voice leading them from within. There is no plan on how the meeting will proceed, and practice varies widely between Meetings and individual worship services. Friends believe that God plans what will happen, with his spirit leading people to speak. A participant who feels led to speak will stand and share a spoken ministry in front of others. When this happens, Quakers believe that the spirit of God is speaking through the speaker. After someone has spoken, it is customary to allow a few minutes to pass in silence for reflection on what was said, before further vocal ministry is given. Sometimes a meeting is quite silent, sometimes many speak. These meetings lasted for several hours in George Fox's day.
4232:
lives by the following principles: prayer, personal integrity, stewardship (which includes giving away minimum of 10% income and refraining from lotteries), marriage and family (lifelong commitment), regard for mind and body (refraining from certain amusements, propriety and modesty of dress, abstinence from alcohol, tobacco and drugs), peace and non-violence (including refusing to participate in war), abortion (opposition to abortion, practical ministry to women with unwanted pregnancy and promotion of adoption), human sexuality, the
Christian and state (look to God for authority, not the government), capital punishment (find alternatives), human equality, women in ministry (recognising women and men have an equal part to play in ministry). The Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting and Association lists as testimonies: Integrity, Peace, Simplicity, Equality and Community; areas of witness lists Children, Education, Government, Sexuality and Harmony with Nature.
3212:
5531:
truths of
Scripture. The design and effect of spiritual illumination are the proper apprehension of truth already speculatively known. Secondly. By the inner light the orthodox Quakers understand the supernatural influence of the Holy Spirit, concerning which they teach, – (1.) That it is given to all men. (2.) That it not only convinces of sin, and enables the soul to apprehend aright the truths of Scripture, but also communicates a knowledge of "the mysteries of salvation." ... The orthodox Friends teach concerning this inward light, as has been already shown, that it is subordinate to the Holy Scriptures, inasmuch as the Scriptures are the infallible rule of faith and practice, and everything contrary thereto is to be rejected as false and destructive.
3341:
conflict culminated in the
Wilkinson–Story split, in which a portion of the Quaker community left to worship independently in protest at women's meetings. After several years, this schism became largely resolved, testifying to the resistance of some within the Quaker community and to the spiritual role of women that Fox and Margaret Fell had encouraged. Particularly within the relatively prosperous Quaker communities of the eastern United States, the focus on the child and "holy conversation" gave women unusual community power, although they were largely excluded from the market economy. With the Hicksite–Orthodox split of 1827–1828, Orthodox women found their spiritual role decreased, while Hicksite women retained greater influence.
3770:
3903:, a 19th-century British Friend. They make up 49% of the total number of Quakers worldwide. They see Jesus Christ as their Teacher and Lord and favour close work with other Protestant Christian churches. Gurneyite Friends balance the Bible's authority as inspired words of God with personal, direct experience of God in their lives. Both children and adults take part in religious education, which emphasises orthodox Christian teaching from the Bible, in relation to both orthodox Christian Quaker history and Quaker testimonies. Gurneyite Friends subscribe to a set of orthodox Christian doctrines, such as those found in the
9305:
representing over 560 million
Christians and including most of the world's Orthodox churches, scores of Anglican, Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist and Reformed churches, as well as many United and Independent churches. ... It describes itself as a fellowship of churches which confess the Lord Jesus Christ as God and Savior according to the Scriptures and therefore seek to fulfill together their common calling to the glory of the one God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, with the goal of visible unity in one faith and one Eucharistic fellowship, expressed in worship and in common life in Christ.
4705:, or other initiation ceremonies to admit a new member or a newborn baby. Children are often welcomed into the meeting at their first attendance. Formerly, children born to Quaker parents automatically became members (sometimes called birthright membership), but this no longer applies in many areas. Some parents apply for membership on behalf of their children, while others allow children to decide whether to be a member when they are ready and older in age. Some meetings adopt a policy that children, some time after becoming young adults, must apply independently for membership.
754:
15882:
4236:
4719:
4133:
4359:
4124:. Another study found that 75.1% of the 727 members of the Religious Society of Friends who completed the survey said that they consider themselves to be Christian and 17.6% that they did not, while 7.3% either did not answer or circled both answers. A further 22% of Quakers did not consider themselves Christian, but fulfilled a definition of being a Christian in that they said that they devoutly followed the teachings and example of Jesus Christ. In the same survey, 86.9% said they believed in God.
4786:
3300:
4451:
15894:
2473:
1305:
4914:. Considerable distances between the colonies and small numbers of Quakers meant that Australia Friends were dependent on London until the 20th century. The Society remained unprogrammed and is named Australia Yearly Meeting, with local organizations around seven Regional Meetings: Canberra (which extends into southern New South Wales), New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia (which extends into Northern Territory), Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia.
3908:
that it was not to constitute a
Christian creed. Although Gurneyism was the main form of Quakerism in 19th-century Britain, Gurneyite Friends today are found also in America, Ireland, Africa and India. Many Gurneyite Friends combine "waiting" (unprogrammed) worship with practices commonly found in other Protestant Christian churches, such as readings from the Bible and singing hymns. A small minority of Gurneyite Friends practice wholly unprogrammed worship.
12453:
3011:
15870:
2438:
1937:
15922:
15990:
15858:
12442:
1243:
692:
15973:
4549:
16007:
15956:
5141:
4055:: there are many different paths to God and understandings of the divine reached through non-Christian religious experiences, which are as valid as Christian understandings. The group was founded in the late 1970s by John Linton, who had worshipped with the Delhi Worship Group in India (an independent meeting unaffiliated to any yearly meeting or wider Quaker group) with Christians, Muslims and Hindus worshipping together.
3850:
2348:
2257:
15939:
5053:
building at all. A further blow to the
Friends and the wider Palestinian community was the high level of emigration brought on by the economic situation and the hardships arising from continuing Israeli military occupation. The Meetinghouse, which had served as a place of worship for the Friends in Ramallah could no longer be used as such and the Annex could no longer be used for community outreach.
2822:
respectable body – to transform their sect into a church – by adopting mainstream
Protestant orthodoxy". Hicksites, though they held a variety of views, generally saw the market economy as corrupting, and believed Orthodox Quakers had sacrificed their orthodox Christian spirituality for material success. Hicksites viewed the Bible as secondary to the individual cultivation of God's light within.
4758:
Justice of the Peace, etc.) Quakers routinely modify the document to allow three or four
Friends to sign as officiant. Often these are the members of a committee of ministry and oversight, who have helped the couple to plan their marriage. Usually, a separate document containing the vows and signatures of all present is kept by the couple and often displayed prominently in their home.
199:
3808:), share some of the beliefs of Fox and the Early Friends. Many Wilburites see themselves as the Quakers whose beliefs are truest to original Quaker doctrine, arguing that the majority of Friends "broke away" from the Wilburites in the 19th and 20th centuries (rather than vice versa). Conservative Friends place their trust in the immediate guidance of God. They reject all forms of
5132:(EFCI). In all three groups, most member organisations, though not necessarily members, are from the United States. FGC is theologically the most liberal of the three groups, while EFCI is the most evangelical. FUM is the largest; it was originally known as "Five Years Meeting". Some monthly meetings belong to more than one larger organisation, while others are fully independent.
3360:
3930:, also called "entire sanctification". This states that loving God and humanity totally, as exemplified by Christ, enables believers to rid themselves of voluntary sin. This was a dominant view within Quakerism in the United Kingdom and United States in the 19th century, and influenced other branches of Quakerism. Holiness Friends argue, leaning on writings that include
4607:(FWCC) is the international Quaker organization that loosely unifies the different religious traditions of Quakers; FWCC brings together the largest variety of Friends in the world. Friends World Committee for Consultation is divided into four sections to represent different regions of the world: Africa, Asia West Pacific, Europe and Middle East, and the Americas.
4735:
enable wider attendance, replacement of grief with spiritual reflection, and celebration of life to dominate. Memorial meetings can last over an hour, particularly if many people attend. Memorial services give all a chance to remember the lost individual in their own way, comforting those present and re-affirming the love of the people in the wider community.
3877:, and the need for all to experience a relationship with God personally. They believe that the Evangelical Friends Church is intended to evangelise the unsaved of the world, to transform them spiritually through God's love and through social service to others. They regard the Bible as the infallible, self-authenticating Word of God. The statement of faith of
2994:. Supported by many of the older, longstanding members in the London Yearly Meeting, Braithwaite saw the Richmond Declaration of Faith as being a bulwark against "unsound and dangerous doctrine" in times when Friends were "in a state of discipline and warfare". This statement of faith was agreed to by 95 of the representatives at a meeting of
9427:"A Visitation to the Jews. From Them Whom The Lord Hath Visited From on High, Among Whom He Hath Performed His Promise Made To Abraham, Isaac, And Jacob. The Mighty Day of the Lord Is Come, And Coming, Who Dwells Not in Temples Made With Hands, Nor Is He Worshipped With Men's Hands, But in the Spirit, From Whom The Scripture Was Given Forth"
3824:. Conservative Friends do not believe in relying upon the practice of outward rites and sacraments in their living relationship with God through Christ, believing that holiness can exist in all of the activities of one's daily life – and that all of life is sacred in God. Many believe that a meal held with others can become a form of
5102:). The reference to "monthly" is because the meeting meets monthly to conduct the group's business. Most "monthly meetings" meet for worship at least once a week; some meetings have several worship meetings during the week. In programmed traditions, local congregations are often referred to as "Friends Churches" or "Meetings".
3321:
behaviours of its followers, especially women who broke from social norms. By the 1660s, the movement had gained a more structured organisation, which led to separate women's meetings. Through the women's meetings, women oversaw domestic and community life, including marriage. From the beginning, Quaker women, notably
4063:
Interest in Quaker
Universalism is low among Friends from other Yearly meetings. The views of the Universalists provoked controversy in the 1980s among themselves and Christian Quakers within the Britain Yearly Meeting, and within Friends General Conference. Despite the label, Quaker Universalists are not necessarily
4025:, often on a table in the centre of the room, which attendees may read privately or publicly during worship. But Liberal Friends decided that the Scriptures should give way to God's lead, if God leads them in a way contrary to the Bible. Many Friends are also influenced by liberal Christian theologians and modern
9333:
These
Churches are the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, the Syrian Orthodox Church, and the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church in India. In addition, an independent Orthodox Church of Eritrea was established following that country's independence from
5511:
This is the word of the Lord God to you all, and a charge to you all in the presence of the living God; be patterns, be examples in all your countries, places, islands, nations, wherever you come; that your carriage and life may preach among all sorts of people and to them: then you will come to walk
5490:
They called themselves "Friends" because of the words of Jesus recorded in John 15:14, "You are my friends, if you do what I command you." The early Friends were Christians who believed they could live like Jesus because Jesus lived in them. The name "Quaker" was applied to the early Friends by their
5215:
and liberal Christian churches, with whom they share common religious ground. A concern for peace and social justice often brings Friends together with other Christian churches and other Christian groups. Some Liberal Quaker yearly meetings are members of ecumenical pan-Christian organisations, which
4231:
In the United States, the acronym SPICES is often used by many Yearly Meetings (Simplicity, Peace, Integrity, Community, Equality and Stewardship). Stewardship is not recognised as a Testimony by all Yearly Meetings. Rocky Mountain Yearly Meeting Friends put their faith in action through living their
4062:
in 1978. Later his views spread to the United States, where the Quaker Universalist Fellowship was founded in 1983. Most of the Friends who joined these two fellowships were Liberal Friends from the Britain Yearly Meeting in the United Kingdom and from Friends General Conference in the United States.
3831:
Conservative Friends in the United States are part of three small Quaker Yearly Meetings in Ohio, North Carolina and Iowa. Ohio Yearly Meeting (Conservative) is generally considered the most Bible-centred of the three, retaining Christian Quakers who use plain language, wear plain dress, and are more
2886:
2366:
presented on 20 May 1659, expressing the opposition of over 7000 women to "the oppression of Tithes". The overall number of Quakers increased to a peak of 60,000 in England and Wales by 1680 (1.15% of the population of England and Wales). But the dominant discourse of Protestantism viewed the Quakers
4749:
A meeting for worship for the solemnisation of marriage in an unprogrammed Friends meeting is similar to any other unprogrammed meeting for worship. The pair exchange promises before God and gathered witnesses, and the meeting returns to open worship. At the rise of meeting, the witnesses, including
3255:
After the two world wars had brought the different Quaker strands closer together, Friends from different yearly meetings – many having served together in the Friends Ambulance Unit or the American Friends Service Committee, or in other relief work – later held several Quaker World Conferences. This
2840:
of 1827, which resulted in a parallel system of Yearly Meetings in America, joined by Friends from Philadelphia, New York, Ohio, Indiana, and Baltimore. They were referred to by opponents as Hicksites and by others and sometimes themselves as Orthodox. Quakers in Britain recognised only the Orthodox
2559:
period in the history of their church, becoming more inward-looking spiritually and less active in converting others. Marrying outside the Society was cause for having one's membership revoked. Numbers dwindled, dropping to 19,800 in England and Wales by 1800 (0.21% of the population), and 13,859 by
2403:
and an eminent judge, Fox developed new conceptions of family and community that emphasised "holy conversation": speech and behaviour that reflected piety, faith, and love. With the restructuring of the family and household came new roles for women; Fox and Fell viewed the Quaker mother as essential
5060:
The Brummana Monthly meeting in Lebanon was founded in 1868. It is closely associated with the Brummana High School, which was founded by Quakers in 1873. Conflict and economic conditions have caused the meeting to drop in membership. There are presently around 35 attendees which meet every Sunday.
5048:
since the late 1800s. In 1910 this community built the Ramallah Friends Meetinghouse and later added another building that was used for community outreach. The Ramallah Friends Meeting has always played a vital role in the community. In 1948 the buildings and grounds became home to many Palestinian
4585:
to acknowledge them before speaking. Direct replies to someone's contribution are not permitted, with an aim of seeking truth rather than debate. A decision is reached when the meeting as a whole feels that the "way forward" has been discerned (also called "coming to unity"). There is no voting. On
4248:
Quakers traditionally use numbers for referencing the months and days of the week, something they call the plain calendar. This does not use names of calendar units derived from the names of pagan deities. The week begins with First Day (Sunday) and ends with Seventh Day (Saturday). Months run from
4158:
exhortation that "faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead". This religious witness is rooted in their immediate experience of God and verified by the Bible, especially in Jesus Christ's life and teachings. They may bear witness in many ways, according to how they believe God is
3885:
missionary work, such as Africa, Latin America and Asia, adult baptism by immersion in water occurs. In this they differ from most other branches of the Religious Society of Friends. EFCI in 2014 was claiming to represent more than 140,000 Friends, some 39% of the total number of Friends worldwide.
3340:
In the early years of Quakerism, George Fox faced resistance in developing and establishing women's meetings. As controversy increased, Fox did not fully adhere to his agenda. For example, he established the London Six Weeks Meeting in 1671 as a regulatory body, led by 35 women and 49 men. Even so,
5530:
This spiritual illumination is peculiar to the true people of God; the inward lihgt, in which the Quakers believe, is common to all men. The design and effect of the "inward light" are the communication of new truth, or of truth not objectively revealed, as well as the spiritual discernment of the
4836:
Quakerism started in England and Wales, and quickly spread to Ireland, the Netherlands, Barbados and North America. In 2017, there were 119,200 Quakers in Kenya, 80,000 in the United States, 47,600 in Burundi and 28,500 in Bolivia. Other countries with over 5,000 Quakers were Guatemala, the United
3907:
of faith. In later years conflict arose among Gurneyite Friends over the Richmond Declaration of faith, but after a while, it was adopted by nearly all of Gurneyite yearly meetings. The Five Years Meeting of Friends reaffirmed its loyalty to the Richmond Declaration of faith in 1912, but specified
3186:
In the late 19th century and early 20th century, the so-called Quaker Renaissance movement began within London Yearly Meeting. Young Friends in London Yearly Meeting at this time moved away from evangelicalism and towards liberal Christianity. This movement was particularly influenced by Rowntree,
2825:
With Gurneyite Quakers' shift toward Protestant principles and away from the spiritualisation of human relations, women's role as promoters of "holy conversation" started to decrease. Conversely, within the Hicksite movement the rejection of the market economy and the continuing focus on community
4734:
Traditional Quaker memorial services are held as a form of worship and known as memorial meetings. Friends gather for worship and offer remembrances of the deceased. In some Quaker traditions, the coffin or ashes are not present. Memorial meetings may be held many weeks after the death, which can
3702:
Diverse theological beliefs, understandings of the "leading of the Holy Spirit" and statements of "faith and practice" have always existed among Friends. Due in part to the emphasis on immediate guidance of the Holy Spirit, Quaker doctrines have only at times been codified as statements of faith,
5056:
In 2002 a committee consisting of members of the Religious Society of Friends in the US and the Clerk of the Ramallah Meeting began to raise funds for the renovations of the buildings and grounds of the Meetinghouse. By November 2004 the renovations were complete, and on 6 March 2005, exactly 95
4757:
In the early days of the United States, there was doubt whether a marriage solemnised in that way was entitled to legal recognition. Over the years, each state has set rules for the procedure. Most states expect the marriage document to be signed by a single officiant (a priest, rabbi, minister,
2343:
began as a way of ridiculing Fox's admonition, but became widely accepted and used by some Quakers. Quakers also described themselves using terms such as true Christianity, Saints, Children of the Light, and Friends of the Truth, reflecting terms used in the New Testament by members of the early
4696:
Within some Friends Churches in the Evangelical Friends Church – in particular in Rwanda, Burundi, and parts of the United States – an adult believer's baptism by immersion in water is optional. Within Liberal Friends, Conservative Friends, and Pastoral Friends Churches, Friends do not practise
9299:
Since its creation, it has also established a cordial cooperation with the World Council of Churches and regularly names Catholic observers at various ecumenical gatherings and invites observers of "fraternal delegates" of other churches or ecclesial communities to major events of the Catholic
5968:
From time to time, over the three centuries of their history, Friends have issued longer or shorter statements of belief. They earnestly seek to base these declarations of the essential truths of Christianity upon the clear teaching of the Holy Scriptures. The most detailed of these statements
3580:
Sr (1738–1812); James Phillips (1745–1799); and Richard Phillips. Five of the Quakers had been amongst the informal group of six Quakers who had pioneered the movement in 1783, when the first petition against the slave trade was presented to Parliament. As Quakers could not serve as Members of
5052:
By the early 1990s the Meetinghouse and Annex, which housed meeting rooms and bathroom facilities, fell into disrepair as a result of damage inflicted by time and the impact of conflict. So serious was the deterioration of the meetinghouse that by the middle 1990s it was impossible to use the
4688:
A Friend is a member of a Yearly Meeting, usually beginning with membership in a local monthly meeting. Means of acquiring membership vary. For example, in most Kenyan yearly meetings, attenders who wish to become members must take part in some two years' adult education, memorising key Bible
2821:
The Hicksite–Orthodox split arose out of both ideological and socioeconomic tensions. Philadelphia Yearly Meeting Hicksites tended to be agrarian and poorer than the more urban, wealthier, Orthodox Quakers. With increasing financial success, Orthodox Quakers wanted to "make the Society a more
4032:
Liberal Friends believe that a corporate confession of faith would be an obstacle – both to authentic listening and to new insight. As a non-creed form of Christianity, Liberal Quakerism is receptive to a wide range of understandings of religion. Most Liberal Quaker Yearly Meetings publish a
3320:
In the 1650s, individual Quaker women prophesied and preached publicly, developing charismatic personae and spreading the sect. This practice was bolstered by the movement's firm concept of spiritual equality for men and women. Moreover, Quakerism initially was propelled by the nonconformist
9304:
four times a year, in English and French. The WCC is the broadest and most inclusive among the many organized expressions of the modern ecumenical movement. It brings together 349 churches, denominations and church fellowships in more than 100 countries and territories throughout the world,
3884:
Beginning in the 1880s, some Friends began using outward sacraments in their Sunday services, first in Evangelical Friends Church–Eastern Region (then known as Ohio Yearly Meeting ). Friends Church–Southwest Region also approved such a practice. In places where Evangelical Friends engage in
4264:
From 1155 to 1751, the English calendar (and that of Wales, Ireland and the British colonies overseas) marked March 25 as the first day of the year. For this reason, Quaker records of the 17th and early 18th centuries usually referred to March as First Month and February as Twelfth Month.
5994:
A conference of 95 delegates appointed by 12 Friends (Quaker) yearly meetings representing the Orthodox branch of Friends across the world met in Richmond, Indiana in September 1887. This conference issued a Declaration of Faith, which has been widely used by Orthodox Friends ever
4006:
These ideas remain important in Liberal Friends' understanding of God. They highlight the importance of good works, particularly living a life that upholds the virtues preached by Jesus. They often emphasise pacifism, treating others equally, living simply, and telling the truth.
4317:
Some Friends are non-Sabbatarians, holding that "every day is the Lord's day", and that what should be done on a First Day should be done every day of the week, although Meeting for Worship is usually held on a First Day, after the advice first issued by the elders of
4227:
In East Africa, Friends teach peace and non-violence, simplicity, honesty, equality, humility, marriage and sexual ethics (defining marriage as lifelong between one man and one woman), sanctity of life (opposition to abortion), cultural conflicts and Christian life.
2118:, sought to convert others by travelling through Britain and overseas preaching the Gospel. Some early Quaker ministers were women. They based their message on a belief that "Christ has come to teach his people himself", stressing direct relations with God through
4894:
The highest concentration of Quakers is in Africa. The Friends of East Africa were at one time part of a single East Africa Yearly Meeting, then the world's largest. Today, the region is served by several distinct yearly meetings. Most are affiliated with the
2480:
Some Friends migrated to what is now the north-eastern region of the United States in the 1660s in search of economic opportunities and a more tolerant environment in which to build communities of "holy conversation". In 1665 Quakers established a meeting in
63:
5491:
critics. The early Friends were so aware of the presence of God among them that they sometimes trembled with excitement. Upon being threatened by a judge to "quake" before the authority of his court, George Fox told him to quake before the authority of God.
5969:
commonly held by orthodox Friends is known as the Richmond Declaration of Faith. This instrument was drawn up by ninety-nine representatives of ten American yearly meetings and of London and Dublin yearly meetings, assembled at Richmond, Indiana, in 1887.
4493:. This handshake is often shared by the others. This style of worship is the norm in Britain, Ireland, the continent of Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Southern Africa, Canada, and parts of the United States (particularly yearly meetings associated with
5057:
years to the day after the dedication, the Meetinghouse and Annex were rededicated as a Quaker and community resource. Friends meet every Sunday for unprogrammed Meeting for Worship. The meeting is open to Quakers and non-Quakers, including Muslims.
4373:
there is often a prepared Biblical message, which may be delivered by an individual with theological training from a Bible College. There may be hymns, a sermon, Bible readings, joint prayers and a period of silent worship. The worship resembles the
4029:. They often adopt non-propositional Biblical hermeneutics, such as believing that the Bible is an anthology of human authors' beliefs and feelings about God, rather than Holy Writ, and that multiple interpretations of the Scriptures are acceptable.
5281:
The majority of other Christian groups recognise Friends among their fellow-Christians. Some people who attend Quaker Meetings assume that Quakers are not Christians, when they do not hear overtly Christian language during the meeting for worship.
2304:. He claimed to have received a revelation that "there is one, even Christ Jesus, who can speak to thy condition", and became convinced that it was possible to have a direct experience of Christ without the aid of ordained clergy. In 1652 he had a
9447:
The Works of George Fox: Gospel truth demonstrated, in a collection of doctrinal books, given forth by that faithful minister of Jesus Christ, George Fox: containing principles essential to Christianity and salvation, held among the people called
5346:
In 1870, Richard Price Hallowell argued that the logical extension of Christian Quakerism is a universal Church, which "demands a religion which embraces Jew, Pagan and Christian, and which cannot be limited by the dogmas of one or the other".
2316:
preaching and teaching with the aim of converting new adherents to his faith. The central theme of his Gospel message was that Christ has come to teach his people himself. Fox considered himself to be restoring a true, "pure" Christian church.
4937:
in 1885. In 1889 it was estimated that there were about 30 Quakers in Auckland. The New Zealand Yearly Meeting, today consists of nine monthly meetings. The Yearly Meeting published Quaker Faith and Practice in Aotearoa New Zealand, in 2003.
3173:
as early as 1861. This made him one of the first teachers to do so in the Midwest. Acceptance of the theory of evolution became more widespread in Yearly Meetings who moved toward liberal Christianity in the 19th and 20th centuries. However,
4899:, practice programmed worship and employ pastors. Friends meet in Rwanda and Burundi; new work is beginning in North Africa. Small unprogrammed meetings exist also in Botswana, Ghana, Lesotho, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
3150:(1859) was opposed by many Quakers in the 19th century, particularly by older evangelical Quakers who dominated the Religious Society of Friends in Great Britain. These older Quakers were suspicious of Darwin's theory and believed that
4983:, has 478 local meetings, and 14,260 adult members, with an additional 8,560 non-member adults who attend worship and 2,251 children. The number has declined steadily since the mid-20th century. Programmed meetings occur, including in
9334:
Ethiopia in 1993. All are members of the World Council of Churches and have committed themselves to the contemporary ecumenical movement. In total, there are probably about thirty million Oriental Orthodox faithful in the world today.
2872:
of Christ. This Christian controversy led to Crewdson's resignation from the Religious Society of Friends, along with 48 fellow members of Manchester Meeting and about 250 other British Quakers in 1836–1837. Some of these joined the
5784:
This was especially true of proto-evangelical movements like the Quakers, organized as the Religious Society of Friends by George Fox in 1668 as a group of Christians who rejected clerical authority and taught that the Holy Spirit
2386:
One modern view of Quakerism at this time was that the direct relationship with Christ was encouraged through spiritualisation of human relations, and "the redefinition of the Quakers as a holy tribe, 'the family and household of
3203:. After the Manchester Conference in England in 1895, one thousand British Friends met to consider the future of British Quakerism, and as a result, Liberal Quaker thought gradually increased within the London Yearly Meeting.
3947:, (founded in 1926 specifically to promote holiness theology) and the Holiness Mission of the Bolivian Evangelical Friends Church (founded by missionaries from that meeting in 1919, the largest group of Friends in Bolivia).
5304:
Early Friends called on adherents of other world religions to turn to the 'Light of Christ within' that they believed was present in all people born into the world. For example, George Fox wrote a number of open letters to
4249:
First (January) to Twelfth (December). This rests on the terms used in the Bible, e.g. that Jesus Christ's followers went to the tomb early on the First Day. The plain calendar emerged in the 17th century in England in the
2404:
to developing "holy conversation" in her children and husband. Quaker women were also responsible for the spirituality of the larger community, coming together in "meetings" that regulated marriage and domestic behaviour.
4402:
of the time. Friends meetings in Africa and Latin America were generally started by Orthodox Friends from programmed elements of the Society, so that most African and Latin American Friends worship in a programmed style.
4386:. Worship of this kind is celebrated by about 89% of Friends worldwide. It is found in many Yearly Meetings in Africa, Asia and parts of the US (central and southern), and is common in programmed meetings affiliated to
4946:
Quaker meetings occur in India, Cambodia, Indonesia, Hong Kong, South Korea, Philippines, Japan, Bhutan, and Nepal. There are also Quaker worship houses in other Asian nations such as Myanmar and Singapore as of 2017.
9463:
9480:
9426:
5512:
cheerfully over the world, answering that of God in every one; whereby in them ye may be a blessing, and make the witness of God in them to bless you: then to the Lord God you will be a sweet savour, and a blessing.
2554:
Early Quakerism tolerated boisterous behaviour that challenged conventional etiquette, but by 1700, its adherents no longer supported disruptive and unruly behaviour. During the 18th century, Quakers entered the
4179:
In the United Kingdom, the acronym STEPS is sometimes used (Simplicity, Truth, Equality, Peace, and Sustainability) to help remember the Testimonies, although most Quakers just use the full words. In his book
8813:– 43 per cent of Quakers worldwide are found in Africa, versus 30 per cent in North America, 17 per cent in Latin America and the Caribbean, 6 per cent in Europe, and 4 per cent in Asia/West Pacific. See
2936:. From the 1870s it became common in Britain to have "home mission meetings" on Sunday evening with Christian hymns and a Bible-based sermon, alongside the silent meetings for worship on Sunday morning.
3195:, and the social meaning of Christ's teaching – encouraging Friends to follow the New Testament example of Christ by performing good works. These men downplayed the evangelical Quaker belief in the
2974:, which remained distinct and separate from London Yearly Meeting until 1968. Similar splits took place in Canada. The Yearly Meetings that supported John Wilbur's religious beliefs became known as
5049:
refugees. Throughout the years, the members of the Ramallah Friends Meeting organised numerous community programs such as the Children's Play Centre, the First Day School, and women's activities.
2560:
1860 (0.07% of population). The formal name "Religious Society of Friends" dates from this period and was probably derived from the appellations "Friends of the Light" and "Friends of the Truth".
3503:
established a national Famine Relief Committee in May 1942, encouraging a network of local famine relief committees, among the most energetic of which was the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief,
4578:
to discover God's will, believing they are not making their own decisions. They seek to understand God's will for the religious community, via the actions of the Holy Spirit within the meeting.
4398:
or sometimes a Friends church service. This tradition arose among Friends in the United States in the 19th century, and in response to many converts to Christian Quakerism during the national
6153:
2312:
in Lancashire, England, in which he believed that "the Lord let me see in what places he had a great people to be gathered". Following this he travelled around England, the Netherlands, and
6613:
2958:
Some Orthodox Quakers in America disliked the move towards evangelical Christianity and saw it as a dilution of Friends' traditional orthodox Christian belief in being inwardly led by the
4922:. An annual meeting each January, is hosted by a different Regional Meeting over a seven-year cycle, with a Standing Committee each July or August. The Australia Yearly Meeting published
1823:
5192:
Quakers prior to the 20th century considered the Religious Society of Friends to be a Christian movement, but many did not feel that their religious faith fit within the categories of
2505:, where Quakers established themselves politically. In Rhode Island, 36 governors in the first 100 years were Quakers. West Jersey and Pennsylvania were established by affluent Quaker
4765:
before the wedding. Its purpose is to discuss with the couple the many aspects of marriage and life as a couple. If the couple seem ready, the marriage is recommended to the meeting.
5374:. This occurrence evolved from the idea in Liberal Quaker circles that the Inward light is found in Christians and non-Christians alike and influenced the Holy Writ of other faiths.
16057:
3691:
wrote in 1670, "It is not enough to hear of Christ, or read of Christ, but this is the thing – to feel him to be my root, my life, and my foundation..." Quakers reject the idea of
10664:
3881:
is comparable to that of other Evangelical churches. Those who are members of Evangelical Friends International are mainly located in the United States, Central America and Asia.
8955:
4441:
2813:. Later, in the 19th century, there was a diversification of theological beliefs in the Religious Society of Friends, and this led to several larger splits within the movement.
2331:. According to Fox's autobiography, Bennet "was the first that called us Quakers, because I bade them tremble at the word of the Lord". It is thought that Fox was referring to
9465:
To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria, And All That Are Under His Authority, To Read This Over, Which Concerns Their Salvation (in: "Works of George Fox" (volume 4)
4093:
church. They are predominantly atheists, agnostics and humanists who still value membership in a religious organization. The first organisation for non-theist Friends was the
3460:, founded in 1887, has grown into the largest Quaker school in the world. In Britain and the United States, friends have established a variety of institutions at a variety of
2517:
of 1755. Early colonial Quakers also established communities and meeting houses in North Carolina and Maryland, after fleeing persecution by the Anglican Church in Virginia.
753:
5120:
Some yearly meetings, like Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, belong to larger organisations to help maintain order and communication within the Society. The three chief ones are
4958:
is an evangelical Friends Church affiliated to Evangelical Friends International. Other programmed and unprogrammed worship groups are not affiliated to any yearly meeting.
4689:
passages, and learning about the history of orthodox Christianity and of Christian Quakerism. Within the Britain Yearly Meeting, membership is acquired through a process of
3577:
5079:
Quakers can be found throughout the Americas. Friends in the United States in particular have diverse worship styles and differences of theology, vocabulary, and practice.
14597:
14086:
12562:
12489:
13952:
4253:
movement, but became closely identified with Friends by the end of the 1650s, and was commonly employed into the 20th century. It is less commonly found today. The term
14587:
14487:
13412:
13288:
12547:
2955:, a Gurneyite yearly meeting, was started by some Friends who left the Five Years Meeting due to a concern of what they saw as the allowance of modernism in the FYM.
16062:
14834:
14592:
14081:
13679:
13417:
12965:
12557:
11653:
11246:
10228:'Heavenly Plantations': Quakers in Colonial North Carolina." PhD dissertation: U. of California, Riverside 1998. 362 pp. DAI 2000 61(5): 2005-A. DA9974014 Fulltext:
4014:
and sacraments such as water baptism and the Eucharist. While Liberal Friends recognise the potential of these outward forms for awakening experiences of the Inward
2966:, who was expelled from his yearly meeting in 1842. He and his supporters formed their own Conservative Friends Yearly Meeting. Some UK Friends broke away from the
15041:
4581:
As in a meeting for worship, each member is expected to listen to God, and if led by Him, stand up and contribute. In some business meetings, Friends wait for the
7417:
2485:(now Monmouth County), and built a meeting house in 1672 that was visited by George Fox in the same year. They were able to establish thriving communities in the
14653:
13468:
12628:
9444:
Fox, George (1821). "To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria, and all that are under his Authority, to read this over, which concerns their Salvation".
5297:. For instance, they refused to use the usual names of the days of the week, since they were derived from the names of pagan deities. They refused to celebrate
5179:. Today the star is used by multiple Quaker organizations as their symbol to represent "a common commitment to service and the spirit in which it is provided."
5008:
is unprogrammed and more conservative than Britain Yearly Meeting. It has 1,591 members in 28 meetings across the Republic of Ireland, and in Northern Ireland.
11160:
4176:. These Friends believe these principles and practices testify to, witness to, or provide evidence for God's truth. No categorisation is universally accepted.
3561:
3350:
612:
9257:
8226:
5830:
4197:
8904:
8382:
2016:
5722:
5667:
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some occasions Friends may delay a decision because they feel the meeting is not following God's will. Others (especially non-Friends) may describe this as
14743:
12780:
11688:
3169:
supported Darwin's theories, using the doctrine of progressive revelation. In the United States, Joseph Moore taught the theory of evolution at the Quaker
4406:
Some Friends hold Semi-Programmed Worship, which brings programmed elements such as hymns and readings into an otherwise unprogrammed service of worship.
16042:
12572:
8177:
4105:
in 2011. Non-theism is controversial, leading some Christian Quakers from within Britain Yearly Meeting to call for non-theists to be denied membership.
2084:), where the unplanned order of service is mainly silent and may include unprepared vocal ministry from those present. Some meetings of both types have
12983:
7615:
5014:
Small groups of Friends in Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Portugal, and Ukraine attend meetings for worship there.
3061:. These missionaries included Friends from several nations. The Friends Syrian Mission was established in 1874, which among other institutions ran the
5749:
14766:
12808:
5163:
The Quaker star is used by many Quaker service organizations, such as The American Friends Service Committee, Canadian Friends Service Committee and
4750:
the youngest children, are asked to sign the wedding certificate as a record. In Britain, Quakers keep a separate record of the union and notify the
4590:; however, Friends in general continue to seek God's will. It is assumed that if everyone is attuned to God's spirit, the way forward becomes clear.
3054:
2498:
2413:
14630:
13445:
12605:
12482:
3622:. Brown broke away from his three brothers, became an abolitionist, and converted to Christian Quakerism. During the 19th century, Quakers such as
3596:, few Friends owned slaves. At the war's end in 1783, Yarnall family members along with fellow Meeting House Friends made a failed petition to the
7823:
4188:, lists the following ways in which British Friends have historically applied the Testimonies to their lives: Opposition to betting and gambling,
2509:
in 1676 and 1682 respectively, with Pennsylvania as an American commonwealth run under Quaker principles. William Penn signed a peace treaty with
7209:
6610:
5243:
Guerneyite Friends would typically see themselves as part of an orthodox Christian movement and work closely with other Christian denominations.
4574:
church. Quakers consider this a form of worship, conducted in the manner of meeting for worship. They believe it is a gathering of believers who
2513:, leader of the Delaware tribe, and other treaties followed between Quakers and Native Americans. This peace endured almost a century, until the
1813:
10669:
2003:, told a judge to quake "before the authority of God". The Friends are generally united by a belief in each human's ability to be guided by the
14771:
14684:
14648:
14423:
13639:
13499:
13463:
12813:
12659:
12623:
3657:
dissociated themselves from the Quakers "when they saw that Negro Quakers were segregated in separate pews in the Philadelphia meeting house".
3303:
1967:
6876:
12600:
12156:
11279:
4751:
14303:
14076:
12552:
6192:
3399:, which was the world's first public railway to use steam locomotives. Other industries with prominent Quaker businesses included banking (
5204:. Many Conservative Friends, while fully seeing themselves as orthodox Christians, choose to remain separate from other Christian groups.
12475:
8049:
5319:
To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria, and all that are under his authority, to read this over, which concerns their salvation
3337:. Quaker women published at least 220 texts during the 17th century. However, some Quakers resented the power of women in the community.
3026:
in the mid-19th century, Friends in Great Britain sought also to start missionary activity overseas. The first missionaries were sent to
6427:
4336:
Most groups of Quakers meet for regular worship. There are two main types of worship worldwide: programmed worship and waiting worship.
14280:
12112:
8959:
8857:
7687:
720:
9567:
8150:
7730:
5568:
3899:
Gurneyite Friends (also known as Friends United Meeting Friends) are modern followers of the Evangelical Quaker theology specified by
3542:
2924:
became speakers in the religious movement and introduced Quaker phrases and practices to it. British Friends became involved with the
2836:
and to contradict Quakers' historical orthodox Christian beliefs and practices. Hicks' Gospel preaching and teaching precipitated the
14207:
11663:
11037:
4615:
3287:
was formed, with triennial meetings until 1970. In 1965, this was replaced by the Evangelical Friends Alliance, which in 1989 became
2524:) said that Quakers first introduced many ideas that later became mainstream, such as democracy in the Pennsylvania legislature, the
459:
13611:
11615:
11567:
11052:
11032:
8419:
6990:
5263:
5229:
5129:
5034:
4962:
4790:
4677:
4657:
4604:
4599:
4363:
4349:
4101:. More recently, interest in non-theism resurfaced, particularly under the British Friend David Boulton, who founded the 40-member
3844:
3670:
3441:(1733) included the spirit of commerce and religious diversity in Great Britain, with the first four letters based on the Quakers.
3288:
3257:
2805:, some American Quakers split from the main Society of Friends over issues such as support for the war, forming groups such as the
2067:
474:
454:
106:
88:
9346:
8929:
7078:
4501:)—constituting about 11% of Quakers. Those who worship in this way hold each person to be equal before God and capable of knowing
4482:
3679:
Quakers' theological beliefs vary considerably. Tolerance of dissent widely varies among yearly meetings. Most Friends believe in
3211:
16037:
15148:
14222:
14149:
12691:
8819:
8123:
1271:
10454:
10191:
8999:
5255:, which are pan-Christian organisations that include Lutheran, Orthodox, Reformed, Anglican and Baptist Churches, among others.
5002:
Evangelical Friends Central Europe Yearly Meeting has 4,306 members across six nations, including Albania, Hungary and Romania.
2998:
Friends, but unexpectedly the Richmond Declaration was not adopted by London Yearly Meeting because a vocal minority, including
14716:
13531:
12722:
11545:
11535:
11299:
8335:
Christian Belief in the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers): a Response to the Claim That British Friends Are Post-Christian
4889:
2130:. Friends focused their private lives on behaviour and speech reflecting emotional purity and the light of God, with a goal of
1923:
1870:
10323:
9762:
9670:
8463:
7025:
4159:
leading them. Although Quakers share how they relate to God and the world, mirroring Christian ethical codes, for example the
15637:
12831:
12124:
10545:
10533:
10147:
10114:
10076:
10041:
9880:
9814:
9689:
9646:
9614:
9381:
9326:
9292:
8507:
8187:
7671:
6822:
6577:
5961:
5922:
5702:
5461:
3537:
Some Quakers in America and Britain became known for their involvement in the abolitionist movement. In the early history of
3456:
being the most prominent. Quaker schools in the UK and Ireland are supported by The Friends' Schools' Council. In Australia,
10343:
7824:
Epistles & testimonies: compiled for Yearly Meeting Gathering to be held 25 July–1 August 2009 at the University of York
5148:
There are many Quaker service organizations dedicated to peace and humanitarian activities overseas. The first, the British
3835:
In 2007, total membership of such Yearly Meetings was around 1,642, making them around 0.4% of the world family of Quakers.
3791:
sitting on the bench in front of them, also facing the meeting. Men and women are segregated, but both are able to minister.
966:
14689:
13830:
13601:
13596:
13591:
13161:
13136:
12664:
12249:
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9823:
PhD dissertation U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 2006. 277 pp. Citation: DAI 2006 67(2): 600-A. DA3207363 online at
9195:
5267:
1845:
331:
6960:
3545:. During the early to mid-1700s, disquiet about this practice arose among Friends, best exemplified by the testimonies of
15910:
14602:
14091:
13422:
12567:
12287:
11062:
5011:
German Yearly Meeting is unprogrammed and liberal and has 453 members, worshiping in 31 meetings in Germany and Austria.
4991:. Small groups of Conservative Friends meet in Ripley and Greenwich in England, and Arbroath in Scotland, who follow the
3699:. Some express their concept of God using phrases such as "the inner light", "inward light of Christ", or "Holy Spirit".
2971:
2466:
2367:
as a blasphemous challenge to social and political order, leading to official persecution in England and Wales under the
1808:
479:
8726:"Handbook for registering officers for marriage in Britain Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)"
5403:
5358:, some attenders at Liberal Quaker Meetings have actively identified with world faiths other than Christianity, such as
4693:, where a potential member is visited by several members, who report to the other members before a decision is reached.
3861:
Evangelical Friends regard Jesus Christ as their personal Lord and Saviour, and have similar religious beliefs to other
15504:
14956:
14915:
14343:
14212:
13835:
13760:
13166:
13076:
12507:
12498:
11007:
10683:
10229:
9824:
9228:
7555:
7425:
7113:
6121:
5157:
4619:
3999:
originating the movement. Liberal Friends predominated in Britain in the 20th century, among US meetings affiliated to
3586:
3528:
3284:
3236:
2224:
1960:
429:
6902:
4193:
3687:", said, "Christ has come to teach His people Himself". Friends often focus on trying to feel the presence of God. As
3646:, with her husband, established the first station on the Underground Railroad in Michigan. Later, Haviland befriended
14880:
13720:
13606:
13031:
12785:
12173:
11272:
11022:
10746:
10598:
10586:
10574:
10562:
10514:
10491:
10474:
10435:
10303:
10282:
10269:
10256:
10242:
10127:
10101:
10093:
10063:
10055:
10019:
10011:
9976:
9963:
9949:
9936:
9867:
9838:
9786:
9748:
9740:
9727:
9713:
9533:
8709:
7752:
7459:
7400:
7321:
7008:
6943:
6846:
6751:
6521:
6491:
6328:
6256:
6233:
5897:
5861:
4391:
4353:
3944:
3943:
Today, many Friends hold holiness beliefs within most yearly meetings, but it is the predominant theological view of
3917:
3878:
3674:
3532:
3273:
3268:
A growing desire for a more fundamentalist approach among some Friends after the First World War began a split among
2952:
2673:
2358:
Quakerism gained a considerable following in England and Wales, not least among women. An address "To the Reader" by
816:
444:
110:
8252:
7491:
5325:). In the letters to Muslim readers, Fox is exceptional for his time in his sympathetic and wide-ranging use of the
2426:
began preaching in Boston. They were considered heretics because of their insistence on individual obedience to the
15018:
14464:
14407:
13929:
13877:
13810:
13581:
13536:
13265:
13208:
13141:
12727:
12417:
11082:
9261:
8230:
5838:
4631:
3493:
3235:, aiming at "co-operating with others to build up a new world rather than fighting to destroy the old", as did the
2376:
2321:
1880:
499:
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8393:
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11684:
11582:
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8353:
7132:
Packer, Ian (1 April 2003). "Religion and the New Liberalism: The Rowntree Family, Quakerism and Social Reform".
5731:
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5164:
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Like many religious movements, the Religious Society of Friends has evolved, changed, and split into sub-groups.
4627:
4189:
3481:
3396:
3158:
said that the theory was "not compatible with our notions of creation as delivered from the hands of a Creator".
2549:
2482:
2160:
1615:
1106:
484:
10376:
John Michael Vlach, "Quaker Tradition and the Paintings of Edward Hicks: A Strategy for the Study of Folk Art",
15651:
15554:
15539:
14217:
13616:
12886:
12376:
11625:
11540:
10831:
10771:
10033:
6688:
5396:
5290:
Relationships between Quakers and non-Christians vary considerably, according to sect, geography, and history.
4915:
4059:
4046:
4018:
of Christ, they are not part of their worship and are thought unnecessary to authentic Christian spirituality.
3464:. In Kenya, Quakers founded several primary and secondary schools in the first half of the 20th century before
3384:
2219:. In 1947, in recognition of their dedication to peace and the common good, Quakers represented by the British
1818:
1763:
1121:
713:
11343:
5854:
The York Retreat in the Light of the Quaker Way: Moral Treatment Theory : Humane Therapy Or Mind Control?
3832:
likely to live in villages or rural areas than the Conservative Friends from their other two Yearly Meetings.
3178:
predominates within evangelical Friends Churches, particularly in East Africa and parts of the United States.
15658:
12880:
12183:
11505:
10971:
5709:
Contemporary Quakers worldwide are predominately evangelical and are often referred to as the Friends Church.
4098:
3805:
3639:
3453:
3276:
was started by some Friends who left the Five Years Meeting. In 1926, Oregon Yearly Meeting seceded from the
2963:
2301:
1996:
1953:
1524:
1478:
1446:
921:
396:
8481:
8097:
7611:
3769:
3615:, one of four Rhode Island brothers who, in 1764, organized and funded the tragic and fateful voyage of the
2332:
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12188:
11265:
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11072:
8725:
5753:
5275:
5248:
5221:
4623:
4382:
denominations, although in most cases does not include the Eucharist. A paid pastor may be responsible for
4192:, conscription, hat honour (the largely historical practice of dipping one's hat toward social superiors),
3936:
3601:
3155:
2889:
Joseph John Gurney was a prominent 19th-century British Friend and a strong proponent of evangelical views.
2525:
2131:
1022:
642:
489:
6767:
Bronner, Edwin B. (1990). "Moderates in London Yearly Meeting, 1857–1873: Precursors of Quaker Liberals".
6064:
4390:(who make up around 49% of worldwide membership), and evangelical meetings, including those affiliated to
3034:), in India, in 1866. The Friends Foreign Mission Association was formed in 1868 and sent missionaries to
2469:, sent over a royal governor to enforce English laws in 1686 and, in 1689, passed a broad Toleration Act.
15231:
15141:
14776:
14308:
13555:
13504:
12904:
12746:
12259:
12040:
11902:
11201:
11180:
5383:
5217:
4996:
4668:
unites Friends into "fellowships where Jesus Christ is known, loved and obeyed as Teacher and Lord;" and
4034:
4021:
The Bible remains central to most Liberal Friends' worship. Almost all meetings make it available in the
3758:
3696:
3477:
3444:
Quakers have a long history of establishing educational institutions. Initially, Quakers had no ordained
2336:
2008:
1753:
1456:
1264:
1116:
1000:
672:
583:
9512:
Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 8. Northern and Eastern Europe (1600–1700)
8546:
5270:. Evangelical Friends tend to be less involved with non-evangelical churches and are not members of the
3243:
in England had a strong Quaker community during the war. Many British Quakers were conscripted into the
15848:
15810:
15585:
15092:
14384:
14180:
14122:
14008:
13862:
13344:
13198:
12369:
12331:
11818:
11042:
8789:
7830:
7518:
Quaker Schools in Great Britain and Ireland: A selective bibliography of histories and guide to records
5720:
5665:
5637:
5233:
5121:
4955:
4877:
4841:
4669:
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3593:
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2802:
2755:
2529:
2251:
1149:
791:
464:
118:
9913:
J. William Frost, "The Origins of the Quaker Crusade against Slavery: A Review of Recent Literature",
9604:
8672:
7339:
Women in the Seventeenth-century Quaker Community: a Literary Study of Political Identities, 1650–1700
7213:
4840:
Although the total number of Quakers is around 377,500 worldwide, Quaker influence is concentrated in
4610:
Various organizations associated with Friends include a United States' lobbying organization based in
15423:
15407:
15028:
14761:
14474:
13970:
13939:
13697:
13661:
13634:
13306:
13275:
13131:
12803:
12590:
12412:
12402:
12364:
12119:
11929:
11897:
11851:
11828:
10811:
5915:
The Oxford History of Protestant Dissenting Traditions, Volume I: The Post-Reformation Era, 1559-1689
5585:
5271:
5252:
5237:
4727:
4587:
4085:
A minority of Friends have views similar to post-Christian non-theists in other churches such as the
3870:
3452:
for theological training. In England, Quaker schools sprang up soon after the movement emerged, with
3196:
2869:
1850:
1803:
1793:
1648:
1488:
1451:
1091:
706:
266:
17:
9149:
5868:
On the other hand, Fox believed that perfectionism and freedom from sin were possible in this world.
4394:, (who make up at least 40% of Friends worldwide.) The religious event is sometimes called a Quaker
4037:
containing a range of religious experiences of what it means to be a Friend in that Yearly Meeting.
2951:, which had been strongly Gurneyite in the 19th century, did not join either of these. In 1924, the
2532:
from Rhode Island Quakers, trial by jury, equal rights for men and women, and public education. The
15186:
14399:
13854:
13190:
13041:
12392:
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11998:
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6633:
6417:
5332:
5074:
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4951:
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4137:
4068:
3825:
3688:
3146:
2987:
2865:
2514:
2502:
2431:
2419:
1918:
1865:
1224:
1204:
1184:
841:
801:
764:
555:
550:
366:
7374:
6992:
Quakers, Jews, and science religious responses to modernity and the sciences in Britain, 1650–1900
6455:
6298:
The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present
1304:
16052:
15835:
15448:
15397:
15337:
15276:
15271:
14961:
14620:
14389:
13840:
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13176:
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13126:
13118:
12770:
12595:
12077:
11811:
11716:
11605:
11555:
11412:
11329:
11304:
11226:
11113:
10966:
9079:
8704:(3rd ed.). London: Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain.
5504:
5430:
5371:
5149:
4518:
4306:
4217:
3354:
3228:
3062:
2220:
1999:
in the Bible, and originally, others referred to them as Quakers as the founder of the movement,
1928:
1885:
1660:
1509:
865:
806:
652:
532:
391:
42:
31:
9605:
Abbott, Margery; Chijioke, Mary Ellen; Dandelion, Pink; Oliver, John William, eds. (June 2003).
8582:
6916:
3465:
2939:
The Quaker Yearly Meetings supporting the religious beliefs of Joseph John Gurney were known as
2418:
The persecution of Quakers in North America began in July 1656 when English Quaker missionaries
15728:
15433:
15286:
15134:
14857:
14786:
14298:
13715:
13563:
13016:
12920:
12823:
12754:
12397:
11988:
11846:
11788:
11679:
11658:
11423:
11191:
11175:
11108:
11047:
11017:
10961:
10479:
8389:
7313:
Persecution and Pluralism: Calvinists and Religious Minorities in Early Modern Europe 1550–1700
5424:
5244:
5225:
5125:
5038:
5005:
4980:
4911:
4910:
Friends in Australia and New Zealand follow the unprogrammed tradition, similar to that of the
4896:
4665:
4543:
4423:
4387:
4345:
4209:
4170:
Some theologians classify Friends' religious witness into categories, known by some Friends as
4109:
4064:
3960:
3894:
3874:
3754:
3742:
3732:
3666:
3605:
3437:
3277:
3269:
3232:
3066:
2995:
2944:
2943:
yearly meetings. Many eventually collectively became the Five Years Meeting (FYM) and then the
2901:
2657:
2380:
2240:
2122:
and belief in the universal priesthood of all believers. This personal religious experience of
2040:
2012:
1992:
1798:
1610:
1493:
1257:
1229:
737:
617:
607:
527:
469:
439:
386:
231:
102:
98:
10718:
8500:
Quaker Aesthetics: Reflections on a Quaker Ethic in American Design and Consumption, 1720–1920
8057:
7870:
6090:
5451:
4167:, Friends argue that they feel personally moved by God rather than following an ethical code.
3103:, and started what became the most successful Friends' mission. Their Quakerism spread within
15798:
15644:
15221:
14920:
14348:
13765:
13730:
13081:
13046:
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12947:
12925:
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12055:
11781:
11590:
11493:
11448:
11377:
11241:
11211:
11103:
11012:
10739:
7785:
6567:
6511:
5889:
5419:
5153:
4656:
differences. Several of such unite Quakers who share similar religious beliefs – for example
4630:, Friends Committee on Scouting, the Quaker Peace Centre in Cape Town, South Africa, and the
4559:
4522:
4022:
3996:
3761:, expressing Christian discipleship within the experience of Friends in that yearly meeting.
3680:
3489:
3485:
3388:
3315:
3166:
3162:
2999:
2967:
2948:
2921:
2462:
2363:
2359:
2305:
1748:
1554:
1539:
1463:
1352:
1317:
1288:
821:
677:
627:
522:
434:
7947:
6663:"The Publishers of Truth and the Enemy of Truth: Evangelical Friends Consider Good and Evil"
4304:. Many Quakers, rather than observing Lent, live a simple lifestyle all the year round (see
15768:
15758:
15453:
15059:
15005:
14667:
14570:
14505:
14451:
14105:
14059:
13975:
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13482:
13395:
13311:
13252:
12896:
12642:
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12277:
12227:
12212:
12089:
11798:
11698:
11648:
11643:
11600:
11560:
11488:
11077:
11027:
10956:
10886:
9575:
9399:
The Quaker family in colonial America: a social history of the Society of Friends, Volume 2
9122:
8879:
8154:
5572:
5197:
5167:(previously Friends Service Council). It was originally used by British Quakers performing
4857:
4509:
were recognised for their particular gift in vocal ministry. This practice continues among
4415:
3992:
3970:
3927:
3904:
3801:
3796:
3750:
3737:
3643:
3631:
3597:
3565:
3428:
3400:
3188:
3074:
3070:
2991:
2975:
2925:
2917:
2617:
2457:
law banning Quakers from the colony. She was one of the four executed Quakers known as the
2372:
2143:
2028:
1574:
1347:
1194:
1159:
1144:
1139:
1101:
916:
853:
594:
494:
449:
326:
114:
9845:
Quakers Living in the Lion's Mouth: The Society of Friends in Northern Virginia, 1730–1865
8207:
7743:
Wiggins, Rosland Cobb (1995). "Paul Cuffe: Early Pan-Africanist". In Ives, Kenneth (ed.).
7637:
6703:
Quakers Living in the Lion's Mouth: The Society of Friends in Northern Virginia, 1730–1865
6038:
5313:, in which he encouraged them to turn to Jesus Christ as the only path to salvation (e.g.
3325:, played an important role in defining Quakerism. Others active in proselytising included
8:
15898:
15886:
15862:
15718:
15559:
15458:
15443:
15392:
12446:
12422:
12407:
12326:
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12302:
12282:
12272:
12242:
12222:
12151:
11882:
11711:
11638:
11468:
11397:
11324:
10791:
10619:
5408:
5351:
5212:
5172:
4992:
4930:
4762:
4395:
4331:
4235:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4052:
4011:
3809:
3582:
3416:
3408:
3244:
3138:
3085:
2277:
2208:
2024:
1941:
1936:
1900:
1655:
1627:
1569:
1514:
1436:
1247:
1199:
1154:
894:
875:
870:
848:
696:
241:
10445:
10178:
9528:. Vol. 8. Northern and Eastern Europe (1600–1700). Leiden: Brill. pp. 367–74.
9319:
Oriental Orthodox-Roman Catholic Interchurch Marriages: And Other Pastoral Relationships
8425:
8351:
7368:
5113:
with the adjectives "quarterly" and "yearly" referring specifically to the frequency of
16032:
15962:
15793:
15679:
15402:
15281:
15013:
14905:
14885:
14459:
14428:
14333:
14313:
13924:
13750:
13725:
13586:
13260:
13066:
13036:
12854:
12321:
12267:
12178:
12168:
11959:
11874:
11823:
11433:
11165:
11098:
10896:
10851:
10388:
10367:
10216:
10168:
9918:
9859:
9855:
9413:
Turcae, et omnibus sub ejus ditione, ut hoc perlegant quod ad salvationem eorum spectat
9177:
8933:
8534:
8370:
8298:
8294:
7847:
7266:
7262:
7175:
Blamires, David (1996). "The context and character of the 1895 Manchester Conference".
7157:
7082:
7060:
6792:
6784:
6740:
6222:
6184:
6176:
5027:
4865:
4502:
4213:
4026:
4015:
3922:
Holiness Friends are Quakers of the Gurneyite branch who are heavily influenced by the
3900:
3866:
3192:
3132:
2933:
2905:
2465:
forbade Massachusetts from executing anyone for professing Quakerism. In 1684, England
2400:
2285:
2265:
2108:
2104:
2007:
to "make the witness of God" known to everyone. Quakers have traditionally professed a
1680:
1673:
1564:
1559:
1544:
1429:
1357:
995:
926:
888:
811:
796:
781:
657:
632:
301:
10188:
8814:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8127:
6007:
4961:
Evangelical Friends Churches exist in the Philippines and Nepal and are affiliated to
2826:
and family bonds tended to encourage women to retain their role as powerful arbiters.
15996:
15803:
15672:
15665:
15620:
15484:
15428:
14895:
14862:
14852:
14753:
14612:
14323:
14262:
14232:
13740:
13626:
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13056:
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12988:
12862:
12795:
12582:
12467:
12358:
12237:
12143:
12067:
11966:
11939:
11858:
11806:
11756:
11515:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11463:
11453:
11402:
11144:
11139:
11057:
10704:
10594:
10582:
10570:
10558:
10541:
10529:
10519:
10510:
10487:
10470:
10431:
10299:
10278:
10265:
10252:
10238:
10183:
Ryan Jordan, "The Dilemma of Quaker Pacifism in a Slaveholding Republic, 1833–1865",
10123:
10110:
10097:
10089:
10059:
10051:
10037:
10029:
10015:
10007:
9972:
9959:
9945:
9932:
9876:
9863:
9834:
9810:
9782:
9744:
9736:
9723:
9709:
9685:
9642:
9610:
9529:
9377:
9322:
9288:
9181:
9169:
9003:
8705:
8503:
8183:
7748:
7667:
7455:
7396:
7317:
7149:
7109:
7004:
6939:
6932:
6842:
6818:
6796:
6747:
6684:
6573:
6517:
6487:
6324:
6229:
6188:
5957:
5918:
5893:
5857:
5698:
5597:
5457:
4974:
4861:
4769:
4526:
4506:
4498:
4427:
4080:
3964:
3923:
3779:
3461:
3379:, many Quakers were successful in a variety of industries. Two notable examples were
3334:
3151:
3023:
2913:
2874:
2853:
2810:
2297:
2281:
2228:
2188:
2111:
2085:
2032:
2020:
1905:
1875:
1855:
1788:
1738:
1666:
1483:
1342:
1332:
1096:
1081:
973:
565:
560:
281:
158:
122:
10320:
10073:
9759:
9667:
9524:
Meggitt, Justin J. (2016). "Mary Fisher". In Thomas, David; Chesworth, John (eds.).
8333:
8267:
5882:
5083:
4562:
and decision-making are conducted at a special meeting for worship – often called a
3654:
2880:
16067:
15743:
15723:
15590:
15549:
15489:
15261:
15201:
15104:
14640:
14579:
14534:
14132:
14068:
14023:
13455:
13404:
13359:
12674:
12615:
12539:
12102:
11944:
11919:
11498:
11458:
10941:
10776:
10732:
10713:
10678:
10381:
10144:
9161:
8479:
8460:
7141:
7029:
6996:
6776:
6552:
6168:
5168:
4853:
4718:
4680:, an international fellowship of Yearly Meetings from different Quaker traditions.
4611:
4155:
4003:, and some meetings in Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Southern Africa.
3854:
3538:
3424:
2269:
2192:
1890:
1783:
1534:
1406:
1337:
901:
786:
376:
221:
180:
10136:. (1963), broad-ranging study that remains the best history in America before 1800
9150:"The Rational Administration of Compassion?: The Origins of British Relief in War"
7769:
6636:, a five-minute interview with David Yount by Peter Slen, C-SPAN, 1 November 2007.
5477:
5144:
Star symbol used by many service organisations of the Religious Society of Friends
4648:
Quakers today are organised into independent and regional, national bodies called
4505:
of God directly. Anyone present may speak if feeling led to do so. Traditionally,
4481:
Modern meetings are often limited to an hour, ending when two people (usually the
3280:, bringing together several other yearly meetings and scattered monthly meetings.
2414:
History of the Quakers § William Penn and settlement in colonial Pennsylvania
37:"Society of Friends" redirects here. For the Greek movement for independence, see
15874:
15773:
15463:
15367:
15357:
14816:
12993:
12311:
12217:
12008:
11706:
11231:
11196:
11002:
10976:
10786:
10763:
10659:
10347:
10340:
10327:
10202:
Slavery and the Meetinghouse: The Quakers and the Abolitionist Dilemma, 1820–1865
10195:
10151:
10080:
9766:
9674:
9624:
9550:
9510:
Meggitt, Justin J. 2016. 'Islam and Christianity in the Works of George Fox'. In
9445:
8823:
8753:
8619:
8467:
7963:
7311:
6617:
6481:
6318:
5813:
5414:
5389:
5247:(the international organisation of Gurneyite yearly meetings) is a member of the
4849:
4768:
As in wider society, there is a diversity of views among Friends on the issue of
4649:
4521:,), but many meetings where Liberal Friends predominate abolished this practice.
4399:
4239:
Former Friends Meeting House, Coanwood, Northumberland, England, dating from 1720
4132:
3647:
3573:
3569:
3550:
3519:
with many other environmental activists in 1971, shortly after becoming Quakers.
3380:
3170:
2909:
2486:
2368:
2100:
1728:
1637:
1219:
1174:
1066:
951:
946:
662:
637:
517:
424:
236:
214:
10700:
10175:
A Service of Love in War Time: American Friends Relief Work in Europe, 1917–1919
9203:
8447:
8358:
Living What We Believe: Quaker Testimonies: a way of living faithfully (leaflet)
7930:
7712:
7000:
5721:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain (2012).
5666:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain (2012).
4358:
4097:, founded in Los Angeles in 1939. This remained small and was absorbed into the
2092:
198:
15830:
15815:
15783:
15600:
15514:
15509:
15499:
15347:
15301:
15226:
14996:
14442:
13907:
13243:
12307:
12207:
12003:
11892:
11838:
11771:
11751:
11510:
11351:
11236:
11221:
11170:
10997:
10881:
10816:
10796:
10781:
9285:
Ecumenism Means You, Too: Ordinary Christians and the Quest for Christian Unity
7795:
6964:
5340:
4744:
4702:
4673:
4661:
4643:
4582:
4375:
4221:
4185:
3862:
3773:
Conservative Friends worshipping in London in 1809. Friends are in traditional
3724:
3716:
3683:: that God continuously reveals truth directly to individuals. George Fox, an "
3611:
One example of a reversal in sentiment about slavery took place in the life of
3330:
3326:
3142:
3035:
2897:
2849:
2458:
2324:
2216:
2168:
2139:
1774:
1733:
1713:
1584:
1549:
1401:
1322:
1179:
1076:
1010:
667:
647:
602:
419:
321:
246:
226:
10219:: Quaker Women Preaching and Prophesying in the Colonies and Abroad, 1700–1775
9992:. (1988), looks at the impact of the Holiness movement on the Orthodox faction
7161:
6667:
Good and Evil: Quaker Perspectives, ed. Jackie Leach Scully and Pink Dandelion
6224:
The Quaker community on Barbados: challenging the culture of the planter class
4454:
4292:, should be marked every day of the year. For example, many Quakers feel that
3038:, India, forming what is now the Mid-India Yearly Meeting. Later it spread to
2430:. They were imprisoned in harsh conditions for five weeks and banished by the
16026:
15610:
15595:
15569:
15544:
15534:
15529:
15524:
15479:
15296:
15157:
14910:
14338:
13820:
13755:
13151:
13071:
12232:
12163:
12013:
11721:
11361:
11356:
10951:
10926:
10921:
10911:
10906:
10876:
10856:
10846:
10836:
10654:
9852:
A Sociological Analysis of the Theology of the Quakers: The Silent Revolution
9173:
7153:
6593:
6422:
6172:
5329:, and his belief that its contents were consistent with Christian scripture.
5201:
4486:
4383:
3978:
3821:
3684:
3512:
3420:
3322:
3058:
2450:
2392:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2115:
2048:
1988:
1687:
1594:
1391:
1386:
1214:
1209:
1164:
1005:
882:
745:
381:
356:
351:
341:
316:
296:
286:
136:
38:
9232:
6127:
5612:
4785:
3757:, 1922). Most yearly meetings make a public statement of faith in their own
3299:
45:. For the sect that broke off from the Quakers in the mid-18th century, see
15788:
15748:
15519:
15377:
15342:
15256:
15246:
15241:
15216:
15176:
14977:
14826:
14735:
14199:
13872:
13671:
13573:
13203:
12957:
12764:
12045:
11993:
11924:
11914:
11595:
11527:
11392:
11288:
11206:
10981:
10936:
10916:
10901:
10866:
10801:
10525:
9985:. (2003). 293 pp., strong analysis of current situation, with brief history
9908:
The Quaker Family in Colonial America: A Portrait of the Society of Friends
9097:
8605:
7993:
7915:
7790:
7370:
History of the Religious Society of Friends, from its Rise to the Year 1828
6513:
Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia
6086:
5779:
5355:
4289:
4086:
3974:
3627:
3554:
3546:
3508:
3404:
3364:
3224:
3047:
2970:
for the same reason in 1865. They formed a separate body of Friends called
2833:
2806:
2537:
2533:
2506:
2489:, although they continued to experience persecution in some areas, such as
2427:
2351:
2172:
2119:
2004:
1643:
1416:
1296:
1111:
622:
401:
371:
346:
336:
306:
256:
251:
14593:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
14082:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
13418:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
12558:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
9775:. (1919); revised by Henry Cadbury (1961), covers 1660 to 1720s in Britain
8561:
7638:"Foundation of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade"
7517:
6934:
A Century of Planting: A history of the American Friends' mission in India
6416:
5884:
Quakers and the American Family: British Settlement in the Delaware Valley
2790:
Showing the divisions of Quakers occurring in the 19th and 20th centuries
2472:
2154:
2150:
and continues to serve as a doctrinal statement of many yearly meetings.
15945:
15820:
15738:
15733:
15708:
15564:
15494:
15372:
15362:
15266:
14948:
14376:
13793:
13109:
12347:
12097:
12060:
11909:
11761:
11736:
11633:
10871:
10806:
10209:
British Quakerism, 1860–1920: The Transformation of a Religious Community
9666:. (1988), 412 pp.; historical survey, including many capsule biographies
9165:
8903:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain.
8291:
A Sociological Analysis of the Theology of Quakers: The Silent Revolution
6060:
5750:"FGC Library: Recorded Ministers in the Society of Friends, Then and Now"
5449:
5193:
4690:
4285:
3987:
3774:
3623:
3612:
3220:
3175:
2959:
2929:
2829:
2494:
2490:
2476:
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania and West Jersey, as a young man
2396:
2309:
2184:
2176:
2164:
2066:
message coordinated by a pastor (with the largest Quaker group being the
2043:. In 2017, there were an estimated 377,557 adult Quakers, 49% of them in
1758:
1718:
1703:
1589:
1529:
1473:
1189:
1029:
990:
983:
936:
911:
906:
860:
311:
261:
15928:
10684:
Post Reformation Digital Library: a library of early modern Quaker texts
10632:
Richmond Declaration of Faith of the Religious Society of Friends (1887)
10134:
A People among Peoples: Quaker Benevolence in Eighteenth-Century America
9922:
9821:
Friendly Americans: Representing Quakers in the United States, 1850–1920
7064:
6903:"PYM - A Quaker in Beirut, Lebanon: Interview with Friend Tony Manasseh"
6860:
British Quakerism 1860–1920: The Transformation of a Religious Community
6839:
British Quakerism 1860-1920: the transformation of a religious community
6431:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 227.
6180:
4775:
15778:
15763:
15713:
15605:
15332:
15327:
15206:
15191:
14699:
14163:
13514:
12939:
12705:
12195:
11934:
11731:
11387:
11319:
10946:
10931:
10861:
10841:
10826:
10821:
10688:
10679:
Digital Quaker Collection: – a list of Christian Quaker literature
10631:
7580:
6788:
6742:
Evangelicalism in modern Britain: a history from the 1730s to the 1980s
5981:
5543:
5335:
probably preached the same message when she appeared before the Muslim
5259:
5207:
Many Friends in Liberal Friends' meetings are actively involved in the
4981:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain
4869:
4723:
4722:
The Quaker testimony of simplicity extends to memorialisation. Founder
4379:
4141:
4113:
3973:, often sharing a similar mix of ideas, such as more critical Biblical
3931:
3813:
3708:
3635:
3616:
3581:
Parliament, they relied on the help of Anglican men who could, such as
3516:
3392:
3368:
3240:
3039:
3010:
2857:
2423:
2293:
2000:
1698:
1061:
1044:
1039:
826:
361:
291:
276:
271:
203:
132:
68:
16013:
15979:
10392:
10249:
The Light in Their Consciences: The Early Quakers in Britain 1646–1666
9896:. (1967), uses the new social history to inquire who joined which side
8981:
8658:
8083:
7979:
7530:
6483:
Mary Dyer of Rhode Island: The Quaker Martyr That Was Hanged on Boston
4789:
Worldwide distribution of Quakers by country in 2017 according to the
3227:, Friends' opposition to war was put to the test. Many Friends became
2437:
2134:. A prominent theological text of the Religious Society of Friends is
15703:
15387:
15352:
15236:
15211:
15181:
15051:
15033:
14930:
14872:
14726:
14497:
14479:
14358:
14290:
14190:
14077:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)
13962:
13944:
13775:
13707:
13546:
13298:
13280:
13091:
13008:
12737:
12553:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)
12352:
12200:
12035:
12025:
12018:
11976:
11971:
11766:
11726:
9990:
The Transformation of American Quakerism: Orthodox Friends, 1800–1907
9831:
A Living Faith: An Historical and Comparative Study of Quaker Beliefs
8606:"Formal Guidelines from New York Yearly Meeting's Faith and Practice"
8101:
5336:
5326:
5298:
5208:
5176:
5044:
There has been an active and vibrant Palestinian Quaker community in
4672:
links Quakers with non-creed, liberal religious beliefs. Many Quaker
4653:
4490:
4301:
4273:
3817:
3564:, or The Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, were Quakers:
3500:
3065:
in the West Bank, which still exist today and is affiliated with the
3043:
2885:
2864:
insisted that the inner light was at odds with a religious belief in
2446:
2328:
1860:
1723:
1693:
1169:
1086:
1017:
14598:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
14087:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
12563:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
10694:
10642:
9040:
9024:
8081:
6780:
6317:
Wrigley, Edward Anthony; Schofield, Roger; Schofield, R. S. (1989).
4154:
to their religious beliefs in their spiritual lives, drawing on the
3638:, a sea captain and businessman, was active in the abolitionist and
3154:
could not explain life on its own. The influential Quaker scientist
15869:
15825:
15753:
15291:
15088:
14808:
14708:
14676:
14488:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Northern Ireland
14254:
14172:
14114:
14004:
13653:
13523:
13491:
13340:
12845:
12714:
12651:
11741:
11610:
10689:
Online resource for information from the Friends General Conference
10385:
9514:, edited by David Thomas and John Chesworth, 527–34. Leiden: Brill.
9054:
8314:
Caring, Conviction, Commitment: Dilemmas of Quaker Membership Today
7965:
The Testimony of the Society of Friends on the Continent of America
7771:
A Quaker pioneer: Laura Haviland, Superintendent of the Underground
7145:
6662:
5367:
5294:
5293:
Early Quakers distanced themselves from practices that they saw as
5045:
4954:, programmed Bhopal Yearly Meeting, and the Mahoba Yearly Meeting.
4934:
4873:
4269:
4250:
4117:
4090:
3729:
The Testimony of the Society of Friends on the Continent of America
3449:
3432:
3112:
3031:
3015:
2510:
2434:. Their books were burned, and most of their property confiscated.
2313:
2273:
2180:
2179:. Some Quakers founded banks and financial institutions, including
1708:
1579:
1056:
978:
931:
7664:
Social Movements and Cultural Change: The First Abolition Campaign
7581:
The Truth Will Set You Free': The Making of Amnesty International.
7051:
Cooper, William (June 1976). "Joseph Moore: Quaker Evolutionist".
4979:
In the United Kingdom, the predominantly liberal and unprogrammed
4548:
3969:
Liberal Quakerism generally refers to Friends who take ideas from
3630:
played a major role in helping enslaved people escape through the
2126:
was acquired by direct experience and by reading and studying the
15857:
15196:
14844:
14272:
14141:
13689:
12975:
12683:
12441:
12050:
12030:
11887:
8035:
7888:
7354:
Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England
7244:
Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England
7229:
Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England
5359:
5023:
4845:
4698:
4293:
4121:
3849:
3650:, who called her the Superintendent of the Underground Railroad.
3412:
3307:
3200:
3116:
3096:
3078:
3027:
2881:
Rise of Gurneyite Quakerism, and the Gurneyite–Conservative split
2454:
2289:
2200:
1468:
1441:
1242:
1071:
941:
691:
168:
46:
15126:
10647:
10108:
Nixon's First Cover-up: The Religious Life of a Quaker President
5982:"Declaration of Faith Issued by the Richmond Conference in 1887"
5941:. Tract Association of the Society of Friends. 1827. p. 22.
5152:(FSC), was founded in Great Britain in 1927 and shared the 1947
5140:
3191:. Such Liberal Friends promoted the theory of evolution, modern
2441:
Quaker Mary Dyer led to execution on Boston Common, 1 June 1660.
2347:
2256:
15686:
15438:
15251:
15171:
11257:
10673:
10160:. 2 vols. (1921), covers England and America until World War I.
8699:
8633:
8182:(2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. pp. 327–328.
8012:
5310:
4988:
4919:
4281:
3703:
confessions or theological texts. Those that exist include the
3692:
3445:
3387:. Darby and his family played an important role in the British
3371:, England, in 1824, selling tea, coffee and drinking chocolate.
3359:
3120:
3108:
2123:
2044:
1895:
1396:
153:
10625:
10004:
Betsy: The Dramatic Biography of Prison Reformer Elizabeth Fry
8676:
7531:"A Quaker Education | Discover Education in UK Quaker Schools"
6320:
The population history of England, 1541–1871: a reconstruction
5400:– a 17th-century tract which was popular among English Quakers
5262:
from other Christian traditions. The North American branch of
4257:
is commonly used for what is referred to by other churches as
2493:. The three colonies that tolerated Quakers at this time were
2280:
brought radical ideas to the mainstream. During and after the
2088:
present, Friends recognised for their gift of vocal ministry.
15904:
15615:
15322:
15306:
11983:
11443:
11382:
11339:
10087:
First Among Friends: George Fox and the Creation of Quakerism
8836:
8148:
7231:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 165–211.
5363:
5350:
Since the late 20th century, in part due to the allowance of
5105:
Monthly meetings are often part of a regional group called a
4319:
4268:
Like other Christian denominations derived from 16th-century
4205:
3940:, that the early Friends had this understanding of holiness.
3504:
3310:, with an openable partition between male and female sections
3104:
3100:
2211:; and philanthropic efforts, including abolition of slavery,
2127:
2063:
2036:
1411:
1373:
1034:
9958:. (3rd revised reprint) (London: Quaker Home Service, 1981)
9720:
Godless for God's Sake: Nontheism in Contemporary Quakerism.
8480:
Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting and Association (2012).
8459:
Rocky Mountain Yearly Meeting of the Friends Church (1997) "
4902:
In 2017, there were around 181,000 adult Quakers in Africa.
3557:, and this resulted in an abolition movement among Friends.
13953:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Scotland
10697:
publishes etexts of rare and out-of-print Quaker documents.
10494:
collection of essays by Fox, Penn and other notable Quakers
10399:
Christmas Union: Quaker Abolitionists of Chester County, PA
9401:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin. p. 436.
6456:"Boston Neck Gallows, Colonial Execution Place for Quakers"
5453:
Religious and Social Ritual: Interdisciplinary Explorations
5182:
4553:
4297:
4277:
3057:
between Christians and Druze, many missionaries flocked to
3014:
Friends' Syrian Mission, 1874, built this mission house in
14588:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
13413:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
13289:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England
12548:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
10724:
9700:
Philadelphia Quakers in an Age of Industrialism, 1870–1920
9497:
Matar, Nabil. 1989. 'Some Notes on George Fox and Islam'.
8898:
8896:
8748:
8746:
6989:
Cantor, Geoffrey (2005). "Quaker Responses to Evolution".
6984:
6982:
6296:
Virginia Blain, Patricia Clements and Isobel Grundy, eds,
5939:
A Short Account of the Life and Writings of Robert Barclay
5392:– Quakers active in the 18th century abolitionist movement
4924:
This We Can Say: Australian Quaker Life, Faith and Thought
4300:, but then eating in excess at other times of the year is
14835:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
13680:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
12966:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
10636:
10613:
9629:
Friends and Relations: Three Centuries of Quaker Families
8837:"Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Australia Inc"
7477:
Made to Last: The Story of Britain's Best Known Shoe Firm
7106:
The Quaker Condition: The Sociology of a Liberal Religion
6877:"Gateway to missionary collections in the United Kingdom"
6323:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 93.
6316:
5799:
Mothers of Feminism: The Story of Quaker Women in America
5306:
5301:
because they believed it was based on pagan festivities.
5109:, which is usually part of an even larger group called a
4984:
4362:
West Mansfield Friends Church, Ohio, affiliated with the
3376:
16058:
Protestant denominations established in the 17th century
15042:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Wales
8201:
8199:
7356:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 289.
6705:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. p. 145.
5033:
The Ramallah Friends Meeting is in association with the
4525:
of Friends abolished the acknowledging and recording of
3088:
sent missionaries to India in 1896, forming what is now
2990:, proposed to Friends a statement of faith known as the
2354:, a prominent Quaker leader, being pilloried and whipped
2062:
branches that hold services with singing and a prepared
41:. For the followers of the Public Universal Friend, see
10139:
Rufus M. Jones, Amelia M. Gummere and Isaac Sharpless.
9548:
9376:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc. p. 11.
9072:
8893:
8743:
7104:
Dandelion, Pink; Collins, Peter, eds. (26 March 2009).
6979:
6154:"Early Quakerism in the Netherlands: Its wider context"
5693:
Angell, Stephen Ward; Dandelion, Pink (19 April 2018).
5478:"Where Did the Names "Quaker" and "Friends" Come From?"
4537:
3865:
Christians. They believe in and hold a high regard for
2375:. This persecution of Dissenters was relaxed after the
12497:
10357:(1948), on Quaker businessmen in colonial Philadelphia
10296:
Portrait in Grey : A Short History of the Quakers
9910:. (1973), emphasis on social structure and family life
8697:
8638:
Friends World Committee for Consultation, World Office
8345:
7822:"Introduction from Quaker World Relations Committee".
7731:
Quakers Played Major Role in Ending Slavery in the U.S
7246:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 3.
6091:"The Quaker Peace Testimony and the Nobel Peace Prize"
3562:
Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade
3351:
List of Quaker businesses, organizations and charities
2841:
Quakers and refused to correspond with the Hicksites.
15846:
9639:
The Quiet Rebels: The Story of the Quakers in America
9568:"The Journeyman – The Making of a Muslim Quaker"
9526:
Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History
8795:. Friends World Committee for Consultation. July 2017
8196:
7774:. Exposition-banner book. New York: Exposition Press.
7612:"Greenpeace International: The History of Greenpeace"
7259:
Quaker Women Prophets in England and Wales, 1650–1700
6228:( ed.). Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
5828:
5216:
include Protestant and Orthodox churches—for example
4776:
National and international divisions and organisation
4216:, penal reform, plain language, relief of suffering,
14744:
Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales
12781:
Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales
10429:
Imagination and Spirit: A Contemporary Quaker Reader
9943:
A Light that is Shining: Introduction to the Quakers
9847:. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2012
8754:"The Society of Friends (Quakers) and Homosexuality"
8341:(M.Phil.). University of Birmingham. pp. 39–40.
8027:
7598:
A Cause for Our Times: Oxfam – The First Fifty Years
7445:
7443:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6107:
5450:
Michael Bjerknes Aune; Valerie M. DeMarinis (1996).
3576:(1751–1825); Joseph Hooper (1732–1789); John Lloyd;
3344:
12573:
Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Britain and Scandinavia
10721:, Rare Books and Manuscripts, Indiana State Library
10413:
The Quaker Experience in International Conciliation
9559:
8603:
8175:
8077:
8075:
7492:"Letter I – On the Quakers. Letters on the English"
6923:
6281:
6123:
George Fox: An Autobiography (George Fox's Journal)
3250:
2900:during the 19th century and were influenced by the
9795:. (1968) on Peace Testimony from the 1650s to 1900
9481:"To The Great Turk And King at Algiers in Algeria"
9038:
8974:
8612:
8448:Christian Faith and Practice in the Friends Church
8176:Margery Post Abbott; et al. (December 2011).
7490:Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de. (1909–1914) .
7023:
6958:
6931:
6739:
6221:
6161:The Bulletin of the Friends Historical Association
5881:
5509:. Isbister and Company Limited. pp. 215–216.
4950:India has four yearly meetings – the unprogrammed
4010:Like Conservative Friends, Liberal Friends reject
3541:, it was fairly common for Friends to own slaves,
14767:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches
12809:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches
10459:Lucretia Coffin Mott, ed. Beverly Wilson Palmer,
7440:
7310:Bonney, Richard; Trim, David J. B., eds. (2006).
6303:
6104:
6039:"How did Quakers conquer the British sweet shop?"
5714:
5659:
4761:In many Friends meetings, the couple meet with a
4201:
3804:(also known as "Wilburites" after their founder,
3604:. In 1790, the Society of Friends petitioned the
3488:, a prominent Quaker, was one of the founders of
3476:International volunteering organisations such as
3055:1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
16063:Religious organizations established in the 1650s
16024:
9655:Margaret Hope Bacon, "Quakers and Colonization"
8634:"Friends World Committee for Consultation/About"
8502:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 65.
8072:
8007:
8005:
8003:
7840:
7103:
6808:
6806:
5323:To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria
5115:meetings for worship with a concern for business
4272:, many Friends eschew religious festivals (e.g.
2986:In 1887, a Gurneyite Quaker of British descent,
14067:
10401:. Murray Pura's Cry of Freedom Series, Volume 5
7713:"The Voyage of the Slave Ship Sally: 1764–1765"
7661:
7210:"Northwest Yearly Meeting Historical Statement"
7108:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 2–3.
6510:Bremer, Francis J.; Webster, Tom, eds. (2006).
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
5692:
5569:"Baltimore Yearly Meeting Faith & Practice"
4929:Meetings for worship in New Zealand started in
4652:, which have often split from one another over
4564:meeting for worship with a concern for business
4243:
4144:signed a common declaration denouncing slavery.
3391:with their innovations in ironmaking. Pease, a
2327:and Nathaniel Barton, on a charge of religious
2191:; manufacturers including the footwear firm of
1995:. Members refer to each other as Friends after
1814:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
14772:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches
14424:Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland
13640:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches
12814:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches
9970:The Growth and Development of Quaker Testimony
9607:Historical Dictionary of The Friends (Quakers)
9582:
9542:
9252:
9250:
8927:
8583:"What to Expect in Quaker Meeting for Worship"
8491:
8446:Friends United Meeting in East Africa (2002) "
8179:Historical Dictionary of the Friends (Quakers)
7817:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7516:On Quaker schools in Britain and Ireland, see
6284:Historical dictionary of the Friends (Quakers)
6147:
6145:
6032:
6030:
6028:
5801:. San Francisco: Harper & Row. p. 24.
5285:
4532:
3304:Sugar Grove Conservative Friends Meeting House
3256:brought about a standing body of Friends: the
3005:
2566:Divisions of the Religious Society of Friends
15142:
12483:
12157:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
11856:
11273:
10740:
10350:Wallingford, Pa: Pendle Hill Pamphlet No. 151
10121:Quakers in Conflict: The Hicksite Reformation
9758:. (1912); revised by Henry J. Cadbury (1955)
9707:Holy Silence: The Gift of Quaker Spirituality
9310:
9300:Church. The PCPCU publishes a journal called
9229:"Members of the National Council of Churches"
8559:
8212:Journal of the Quaker Universalist Fellowship
8208:"Quaker Universalist Fellowship: Its History"
8000:
7489:
7449:
6803:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6509:
5812:Fox, George (1803). Armistead, Wilson (ed.).
4708:
4593:
4112:, some 30% of Quakers had views described as
2407:
2296:, was dissatisfied with the teachings of the
1961:
1265:
714:
30:"Quaker" redirects here. For other uses, see
14603:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow)
14304:Fellowship of Independent Methodist Churches
14092:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow)
13423:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow)
12568:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow)
10719:Society of Friends Church history collection
10289:Quakers and Politis: Pennsylvania, 1680–1726
9565:
9223:
9221:
8807:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8562:"The Epistle from the Elders at Balby, 1656"
8375:
7968:. New York: Richard and George S Wood. 1830.
6242:
5945:
5258:Evangelical Friends work closely with other
4905:
4726:is remembered with a simple grave marker at
4455:What to Expect in Quaker Meeting for Worship
4058:After moving to Britain, Linton founded the
3471:
2147:
14018:
14016:
13354:
13352:
10452:The Journal of George Fox: An Autobiography
9555:. Merrihew & Son, Printers. p. 26.
9276:
9247:
8956:"NW London Quakers – Friends House Meeting"
8661:. Evangelical Friends Church International.
7848:"Isaac Penington to Thomas Walmsley (1670)"
7802:
7418:"Danny Boyle's intro on Olympics programme"
7373:. Philadelphia: Hayes & Zell. pp.
6817:. Cambridge University Press. p. 165.
6565:
6215:
6213:
6142:
6025:
5845:
5697:. Cambridge University Press. p. 290.
5528:. Delmarva Publications, Inc. p. 137.
5022:Middle East Yearly Meeting has meetings in
3560:Nine of the twelve founding members of the
3395:manufacturer, was the main promoter of the
2099:arose in mid-17th-century England from the
2031:understandings of Christianity, as well as
71:, the principal early leader of the Quakers
16043:Christian groups with universalist beliefs
15149:
15135:
14281:Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland
12490:
12476:
11280:
11266:
10747:
10733:
10310:A History of the Quaker Movement in Africa
9499:Journal of the Friends' Historical Society
9098:"Meetings in Europe & the Middle East"
9025:Evangelical Friends Church International,
9002:. Ripley Christian Quakers. Archived from
8992:
8327:
8325:
8323:
8265:
8253:"New Nontheist Friends Network in Britain"
8205:
8098:"Evangelical Friends Church International"
8082:Evangelical Friends Church International.
7932:An Apology for the True Christian Divinity
7452:The Quaker Enterprise: Friends in Business
7309:
6737:
6724:
6390:
6388:
6357:
6355:
6119:
5906:
5544:"Membership | Quaker faith & practice"
5517:
5086:in the unprogrammed tradition is called a
5064:
4618:(FCNL); service organizations such as the
4440:
3713:An Apology for the True Christian Divinity
3642:in the early part of that century. Quaker
3572:(1743–1824); George Harrison (1747–1827);
3375:Described as "natural capitalists" by the
3206:
2904:. This movement was led by British Quaker
2816:
2035:. To differing extents, the Friends avoid
1968:
1954:
1303:
1272:
1258:
752:
721:
707:
62:
11038:Friends Committee on National Legislation
10639:, Friends congregations in the western US
9887:The Quakers in English Society, 1655–1725
9734:Silence and Witness: The Quaker Tradition
9641:. Pendle Hill Publications. p. 249.
9287:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 97.
9218:
8790:"Finding Quakers Around the World - 2017"
8767:
8498:Lapsansky, Emma Jones (26 January 2003).
8497:
8288:
8036:"A short history of Conservative Friends"
7794:. 10 March 1968. p. 358 – via
7127:
7125:
6871:
6869:
6812:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6282:Margery Post Abbott; et al. (2003).
6053:
4616:Friends Committee on National Legislation
3787:facing the rest of the meeting, with the
3777:. At the front of the meeting house, the
2520:In a 2007 interview, author David Yount (
2076:
460:Friends Committee on National Legislation
15097:
15081:
14527:
14013:
13997:
13612:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
13349:
13333:
11053:Friends World Committee for Consultation
11033:Evangelical Friends Church International
10663:) is being considered for deletion. See
10461:Selected Letters of Lucretia Coffin Mott
9929:George Fox and the Children of the Light
9809:. The Lutterworth Press 2007, Cambridge
9316:
8675:. Friends United Meeting. Archived from
8142:
8126:. Friends United Meeting. Archived from
7767:
7479:. London: Profile Books. pp. 19–20.
7174:
6700:
6572:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 82.
6414:
6290:
6210:
5951:
5917:. Oxford University Press. p. 399.
5888:. Oxford University Press, US. pp.
5818:. Vol. 2 (7 ed.). p. 186.
5768:
5264:Evangelical Friends Church International
5230:Churches Together in Britain and Ireland
5183:Relations with other churches and faiths
5139:
5135:
5130:Evangelical Friends Church International
5035:Friends World Committee for Consultation
4963:Evangelical Friends Church International
4791:Friends World Committee for Consultation
4784:
4717:
4678:Friends World Committee for Consultation
4658:Evangelical Friends Church International
4605:Friends World Committee for Consultation
4600:Friends World Committee for Consultation
4570:, where all members can attend, as in a
4547:
4364:Evangelical Friends Church International
4357:
4350:Evangelical Friends Church International
4234:
4131:
3991:were popularised by the American Friend
3848:
3845:Evangelical Friends Church International
3768:
3671:Evangelical Friends Church International
3653:However, in the 1830s, the abolitionist
3358:
3298:
3289:Evangelical Friends Church International
3258:Friends World Committee for Consultation
3210:
3009:
2884:
2844:
2471:
2436:
2346:
2255:
2245:
2068:Evangelical Friends Church International
2054:Some 89% of Quakers worldwide belong to
475:Friends World Committee for Consultation
455:Evangelical Friends Church International
107:Evangelical Friends Church International
89:Friends World Committee for Consultation
14223:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland
11161:Businesses, organizations and charities
10298:(2nd ed.) (London: Quaker Books, 2006)
9679:
9523:
9451:. Marcus T. C. Gould. pp. 216–221.
9129:. Encyclopædia Britantica. January 2017
8560:Dewsbury, William; Farnworth, Richard.
8320:
8227:"Roots and Flowers of Quaker Nontheism"
8124:"Quaker Life – Local Meeting Directory"
7945:
7928:
7742:
7386:
7384:
7256:
7187:
6917:"Friends United Meeting - Rania Maayeh"
6857:
6841:Oxford University Press, 2001. p. 117.
6831:
6766:
6505:
6503:
6385:
6352:
6151:
6036:
5952:Williams, Walter R. (13 January 2019).
5851:
5747:
5433: – Behavioural practice of Quakers
5187:
4476:holy communion in the manner of Friends
4409:
3215:FAU ambulance and driver, Germany, 1945
2981:
27:Family of Christian religious movements
14:
16025:
14717:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England
14140:
13532:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England
12723:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England
12682:
10442:The Journal and Essays of John Woolman
10236:Richmond, 1887: A Quaker Drama Unfolds
9874:The Quakers: A Very Short Introduction
9282:
8691:
8482:"Testifying to the Life of the SPIRIT"
8364:
8331:
7366:
7131:
7122:
7050:
6988:
6866:
6660:
6479:
6443:Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia
6403:
6337:
6085:
5912:
4890:Religious Society of Friends in Africa
4568:meeting for worship for church affairs
3522:
3263:
3126:
2912:in America and became involved in the
2832:'s religious views were claimed to be
2095:evangelical Christian movement dubbed
15638:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
15130:
14558:
14047:
13383:
12984:Association of Grace Baptist Churches
12518:
12471:
11261:
10728:
10463:, U. of Illinois Press, 2002, 580 pp.
9997:Earlham College: A History, 1847–1997
9901:William Penn: Politics and Conscience
9684:. Friends United Press. p. 272.
9636:
9415:(1660), pp. 10, 11, 13; cf. John 1:9)
9396:
9371:
8905:"Tabular Statement as at 31 xii 2010"
8880:"Structure of the Society of Friends"
8417:
8311:
8090:
8033:
7916:"Letter to the Governor of Barbadoes"
7868:
7655:
7618:from the original on 18 November 2012
7614:. Greenpeace.org. 14 September 2009.
7595:
7415:
7341:. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. p. 1.
6929:
6219:
5796:
5776:Christian Scholar's Review, Volume 27
5523:
4339:
4127:
3181:
2751:Friends General Conference
2399:, who was the vice-chancellor of the
2252:Britain Yearly Meeting § History
15911:
14048:
13602:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
13597:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
10710:Works by or about Society of Friends
9623:
9552:The Quakers in New England: An Essay
9147:
8930:"Meeting Style – Wem Quaker Meeting"
8622:. Quakers in Scotland. 5 March 2007.
7875:St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology
7688:"Quaker Petition on Slavery (1790)1"
7390:
7381:
7351:
7336:
7241:
7226:
7079:"Presidential Gallery: Joseph Moore"
6862:. New York: Oxford University Press.
6715:
6500:
5879:
5695:The Cambridge Companion to Quakerism
5600:. Quakers in Belgium and Luxembourg.
5268:National Association of Evangelicals
4713:
4538:Organisational government and polity
4284:), and believe that Christ's birth,
3161:However, some young Friends such as
2320:In 1650, Fox was brought before the
11063:Quaker Council for European Affairs
10628:, international Quaker mission work
10499:
10230:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
9825:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
9662:Hugh Barbour and J. William Frost,
9637:Bacon, Margaret Hope (April 2000).
9443:
9283:Harmon, Steven R. (15 March 2010).
8673:"Friends United Meeting – About Us"
8620:"Guide to Quaker Business Meetings"
8575:
8224:
8149:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends.
7949:A Catechism and Confession of Faith
7889:"A Brief Introduction to Quakerism"
7829:(Report). p. 5. Archived from
7630:
7393:Quakernomics: An Ethical Capitalism
7193:
6995:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6486:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. pp. 1–2.
5811:
5748:Drayton, Brian (23 December 1994).
5502:
5427: – Behavioural code of Quakers
5211:, often working closely with other
5175:to distinguish themselves from the
4837:Kingdom, Nepal, Taiwan and Uganda.
4312:testimony against times and seasons
4220:, social order, Sunday observance,
3873:of Christ on the Cross at Calvary,
3721:A Catechism and Confession of Faith
2138:(1673), published by Quaker divine
2136:A Catechism and Confession of Faith
1809:Members Church of God International
480:Quaker Council for European Affairs
24:
14916:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church
14344:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church
14213:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster
13761:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church
13077:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church
12832:Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion
12508:History of Christianity in Britain
12499:Christianity in the United Kingdom
11008:American Friends Service Committee
10420:
10263:William Penn and the Quaker Legacy
10026:George Fox: Founder of the Quakers
9597:
9200:American Friends Service Committee
9055:"Europe & Middle East Section"
7666:. Aldine de Gruyter. p. 198.
7474:
6938:. Newburg, OR, US: Barclay Press.
6738:Bebbington, David William (1989).
6718:Quakers Living in the Lion's Mouth
6037:Jackson, Peter (20 January 2010).
5158:American Friends Service Committee
4637:
4620:American Friends Service Committee
3995:in the early 20th century, he and
3705:Letter to the Governor of Barbados
3529:Abolitionism in the United Kingdom
3285:Association of Evangelical Friends
3237:American Friends Service Committee
3084:Evangelical Friends Churches from
2862:A Beacon to the Society of Friends
2379:(1687–1688) and stopped under the
2260:George Fox, a leading early Quaker
2225:American Friends Service Committee
430:American Friends Service Committee
25:
16079:
15156:
14881:Methodist Church of Great Britain
13721:Methodist Church of Great Britain
13607:International Presbyterian Church
13032:Methodist Church of Great Britain
12786:International Presbyterian Church
11023:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
10667:to help reach a consensus. ›
10607:
9793:Pioneers of the Peaceable Kingdom
7294:
6813:Dandelion, Pink (12 April 2007).
6300:(London: Batsford, 1990), p. 388.
5610:
4392:Evangelical Friends International
4354:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
4310:). Such practices are called the
3945:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
3918:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
3879:Evangelical Friends International
3735:in the United States, 1830), the
3675:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
3533:Abolitionism in the United States
3484:were founded by leading Quakers.
3345:Friends in business and education
3274:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
2953:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
2674:Evangelical Friends International
2467:revoked the Massachusetts charter
445:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
111:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
16005:
15988:
15971:
15954:
15937:
15920:
15892:
15880:
15868:
15856:
15019:International Churches of Christ
14631:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
14465:International Churches of Christ
13930:International Churches of Christ
13811:Redeemed Christian Church of God
13582:Associated Presbyterian Churches
13537:Lutheran Church in Great Britain
13446:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
13266:International Churches of Christ
13142:Redeemed Christian Church of God
12728:Lutheran Church in Great Britain
12606:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
12452:
12451:
12440:
11568:State church of the Roman Empire
11287:
11083:World Gathering of Young Friends
10616:, the largest Quaker association
10362:Quakers and the Atlantic Culture
10355:Meeting House and Counting House
10141:Quakers in the American Colonies
10070:Colonial Pennsylvania: A History
9549:Richard Price Hollowell (1870).
9517:
9504:
9491:
9472:
9455:
9437:
9418:
9405:
9390:
9374:How the Quakers invented America
9365:
9347:"If Quakers were more Christian"
9339:
9321:. USCCB Publishing. p. 81.
9188:
9141:
9115:
9090:
9047:
9032:
9018:
8948:
8921:
8872:
8850:
8829:
8718:
8665:
8651:
8626:
8597:
8553:
8539:
8516:
8473:
8453:
8440:
8411:
8305:
8282:
8259:
8245:
8218:
8169:
8116:
8042:
7986:
7972:
7956:
7939:
7922:
7907:
7881:
7862:
7778:
7761:
7745:Black Quakers, Brief Biographies
7736:
7733:", IIP Digital, 12 November 2008
7556:"Quaker Schools/Friends Schools"
7454:. London: Frederick Muller Ltd.
7279:
6645:
6634:How the Quakers Invented America
6569:How the Quakers invented America
6536:
6394:
6376:
6361:
6343:
6059:
5524:Hodge, Charles (12 March 2015).
4632:Alternatives to Violence Project
4449:
3926:, in particular the doctrine of
3764:
3494:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
3294:
3251:World Committee for Consultation
2522:How the Quakers Invented America
2268:had existed for centuries, with
1935:
1241:
690:
500:World Gathering of Young Friends
197:
14654:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
14241:Congregational Union of Ireland
14208:Evangelical Presbyterian Church
13469:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
13127:Calvary Church of God in Christ
13027:Independent Methodist Connexion
12994:Gospel Standard Strict Baptists
12629:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
11551:First seven ecumenical councils
11068:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
10643:Friends of the Light in England
9478:
9461:
9424:
9260:. Oikoumene.org. Archived from
9202:. 30 March 2010. Archived from
8698:Britain Yearly Meeting (1999).
8585:. QuakerSpeak. 20 November 2014
8354:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
7980:"Richmond Declaration of Faith"
7913:
7723:
7705:
7680:
7604:
7589:
7584:Journal of Contemporary History
7573:
7548:
7523:
7510:
7483:
7468:
7409:
7360:
7345:
7330:
7303:
7288:
7282:Quakers and the American Family
7273:
7250:
7235:
7220:
7202:
7168:
7097:
7071:
7044:
7017:
6952:
6909:
6895:
6851:
6760:
6709:
6694:
6673:
6654:
6648:Quakers and the American Family
6639:
6627:
6604:
6586:
6559:
6553:"History of Shrewsbury Quakers"
6545:
6539:Quakers and the American Family
6530:
6473:
6448:
6435:
6397:Quakers and the American Family
6379:Quakers and the American Family
6370:
6364:Quakers and the American Family
6346:Quakers and the American Family
6275:
6079:
6008:"Society of Friends | religion"
6000:
5974:
5931:
5873:
5852:Stewart, Kathleen Anne (1992).
5822:
5805:
5790:
5741:
5686:
5630:
5598:"'That of God' in every person"
5404:List of Christian denominations
5165:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
5026:(Brummana Monthly Meeting) and
4628:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
4108:In one study of Friends in the
4040:
3828:with God and with one another.
3482:International Voluntary Service
3397:Stockton and Darlington Railway
2962:. These Friends were headed by
2550:Quietism (Christian philosophy)
485:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
16038:1652 establishments in England
14218:Presbyterian Church in Ireland
13617:United Free Church of Scotland
12887:Church of England (Continuing)
12418:Relations with other religions
11824:Church of the East (Nestorian)
11819:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
10691:, a Liberal Quaker association
10341:On Being Present Where You Are
9807:Story of Quakerism in Scotland
9800:William Penn's Holy Experiment
9682:The Quakers in Puritan England
9680:Barbour, Hugh (October 1985).
9574:. Vol. 10. Archived from
9485:Works of George Fox (volume 6)
8860:. Auckland Star. 17 April 1889
8316:. London: Quaker Home Service.
8050:"FWCC Section of the Americas"
7196:Birmingham Remembering 1914–18
6661:Maurer, Johan (January 2007).
6065:"Award Ceremony Speech (1947)"
5956:. Pickle Partners Publishing.
5954:The Rich Heritage of Quakerism
5613:"The Trouble With 'Ministers'"
5604:
5590:
5579:
5561:
5536:
5496:
5470:
5443:
5397:The Light upon the Candlestick
5017:
4074:
4060:Quaker Universalist Fellowship
4047:Quaker Universalist Fellowship
3838:
3427:), and biscuit manufacturing (
2928:, with Robert Wilson from the
2362:accompanied a Petition to the
2114:. The Quakers, especially the
1819:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
1764:Nondenominational Christianity
13:
1:
15659:The Moon and the Sledgehammer
14685:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate
13863:Calvary Chapel United Kingdom
13500:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate
13199:Calvary Chapel United Kingdom
12881:Diocese of the United Kingdom
12660:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate
10652:
10648:Friends in Christ in Scotland
10406:The Quakers: Money and Morals
9722:Dales Historical Monographs.
9397:Frost, Jerry William (1968).
9231:. Ncccusa.org. Archived from
8266:Heathfield, D (27 May 2011).
7768:Danforth, Mildred E. (1961).
6611:"Quakers Often Fled Virginia"
5571:. August 2011. Archived from
5480:. Walnut Creek Friends Church
5437:
4780:
4683:
4662:evangelical Christian Friends
4624:Quaker United Nations Offices
4224:, temperance and moderation.
4099:American Humanist Association
4095:Humanistic Society of Friends
3888:
3738:Richmond Declaration of Faith
3454:Friends School Saffron Walden
2916:of churches. Quakers such as
2144:Richmond Declaration of Faith
1983:are people who belong to the
595:Richmond Declaration of Faith
14939:Seventh-day Adventist Church
14795:Presbyterian Church of Wales
14367:Seventh-day Adventist Church
13784:Seventh-day Adventist Church
13384:
13214:Ichthus Christian Fellowship
13100:Seventh-day Adventist Church
11073:Quaker United Nations Office
10378:Journal of American Folklore
9931:(London: Kyle Cathie, 1991)
9566:Miller-White, Brett (2004).
9317:Roberson, Ronald G. (1995).
8383:"Quaker Testimonies leaflet"
8268:"Non-theist Friends Network"
8015:. Friends General Conference
7416:Adams, Ryan (27 July 2012).
7395:. Anthem Press. p. 51.
6815:An Introduction to Quakerism
6681:An Introduction to Quakerism
5913:Coffey, John (29 May 2020).
5880:Levy, Barry (30 June 1988).
5411:– American food conglomerate
5276:National Council of Churches
5249:National Council of Churches
5222:National Council of Churches
5030:(Ramallah Monthly Meeting).
4244:Calendar and church holidays
4067:, embracing the doctrine of
4051:Universalist Friends affirm
3977:, often with a focus on the
3602:slavery in the United States
3042:from 1867, China from 1896,
2161:refuse to participate in war
2105:dissenting Protestant groups
1985:Religious Society of Friends
1824:Unitarians and Universalists
490:Quaker United Nations Office
80:Variable; depends on meeting
57:Religious Society of Friends
7:
14777:Union of Welsh Independents
14309:Methodist Church in Ireland
13137:New Testament Church of God
12905:Anglican Mission in England
12519:
12125:Views on poverty and wealth
10754:
10637:Northwestern Yearly Meeting
10626:Evangelical Friends Mission
9756:The Beginnings of Quakerism
8986:www.rcquakers.lomaxes.me.uk
8701:Quaker faith & practice
7257:Trevett, Christine (2000).
7053:Indiana Magazine of History
7026:"Edward Newman (1801–1876)"
7001:10.1093/0199276684.001.0001
6858:Kennedy, Thomas C. (2001).
6746:. London: Unwin Hyman Ltd.
6418:"Friends, Society of"
5829:World Council of Churches.
5730:. p. 7. Archived from
5456:. SUNY Press. p. 105.
5377:
5286:Relations with other faiths
5218:Philadelphia Yearly Meeting
5037:and is affiliated with the
4738:
4552:Quaker business meeting in
4533:Governance and organisation
3911:
3697:priesthood of all believers
3660:
3478:Service Civil International
3006:Missions to Asia and Africa
2543:
2286:dissenting Christian groups
2146:(1887) was adopted by many
2009:priesthood of all believers
1117:United and uniting churches
947:Great Awakenings in America
10:
16084:
15093:Oriental Orthodox Churches
14385:Christian Churches Ireland
14181:Lutheran Church in Ireland
14009:Oriental Orthodox Churches
13345:Oriental Orthodox Churches
12370:World Evangelical Alliance
12332:Traditionalist Catholicism
11043:Friends General Conference
10614:Evangelical Friends Church
10158:Later Periods of Quakerism
9780:Friends for 350 Years
9773:Second Period of Quakerism
9718:David Boulton, ed., 2006,
8332:Mellor, Katherine (2009).
8206:Rickermann, Sally (2007).
7134:Journal of British Studies
6152:Nuttall, Geoffrey (1955).
5266:is a member church of the
5234:Friends General Conference
5122:Friends General Conference
5068:
4972:
4956:Bundelkhand Yearly Meeting
4887:
4878:Greensboro, North Carolina
4842:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
4742:
4709:Worship for specific tasks
4670:Friends General Conference
4641:
4597:
4594:International organization
4541:
4495:Friends General Conference
4420:Friends General Conference
4413:
4343:
4329:
4325:
4136:In 1688, at this table in
4078:
4044:
4001:Friends General Conference
3957:Friends General Conference
3954:
3950:
3915:
3892:
3842:
3794:
3664:
3594:American Revolutionary War
3526:
3466:the country's independence
3448:, and therefore needed no
3348:
3313:
3199:of Christ on the Cross at
3130:
3095:Cleveland Friends went to
3090:Bundelkhand Yearly Meeting
2803:American Revolutionary War
2756:Friends General Conference
2547:
2411:
2408:Migration to North America
2249:
2238:
2234:
2195:and the big three British
2153:Quakers were known to use
2015:. They include those with
465:Friends General Conference
119:Friends General Conference
36:
29:
15696:
15629:
15578:
15472:
15416:
15408:Twelve Tribes communities
15315:
15164:
15076:
15050:
15027:
15004:
14995:
14970:
14947:
14929:
14894:
14871:
14843:
14825:
14807:
14785:
14762:Congregational Federation
14752:
14734:
14725:
14707:
14698:
14675:
14666:
14639:
14611:
14578:
14569:
14565:
14559:
14554:
14522:
14496:
14473:
14450:
14441:
14416:
14398:
14375:
14357:
14322:
14289:
14271:
14253:
14231:
14198:
14189:
14171:
14162:
14131:
14113:
14104:
14058:
14054:
14043:
13992:
13971:Catholic Apostolic Church
13961:
13938:
13915:
13906:
13886:
13853:
13819:
13801:
13792:
13774:
13739:
13706:
13698:Baptist Union of Scotland
13688:
13670:
13662:Scottish Episcopal Church
13652:
13635:Congregational Federation
13625:
13572:
13554:
13545:
13522:
13513:
13490:
13481:
13454:
13431:
13403:
13394:
13390:
13379:
13328:
13307:Catholic Apostolic Church
13297:
13274:
13251:
13242:
13222:
13189:
13150:
13132:Church of God of Prophecy
13117:
13108:
13090:
13055:
13007:
12974:
12956:
12938:
12913:
12895:
12871:
12853:
12844:
12822:
12804:Congregational Federation
12794:
12763:
12745:
12736:
12713:
12704:
12673:
12650:
12641:
12614:
12591:Armenian Apostolic Church
12581:
12538:
12529:
12525:
12514:
12505:
12435:
12385:
12365:World Council of Churches
12340:
12258:
12142:
12133:
12088:
11873:
11857:
11852:Latter Day Saint movement
11837:
11797:
11697:
11678:
11624:
11581:
11526:
11432:
11411:
11370:
11338:
11295:
11153:
11122:
11091:
10990:
10762:
10556:The Adventures of Obadiah
10371:The People Called Quakers
10336:(Richmond, Indiana: 1987)
10326:15 September 2011 at the
10308:Ane Marie Bak Rasmussen,
9659:. 95 (Spring 2006), 26–43
9631:. Hodder & Stoughton.
9411:For example, George Fox,
9123:"Friends Service Council"
8816:Quaker Information Center
8604:New York Yearly Meeting.
8352:Testimonies Committee of
7747:. Progressive Publisher.
7693:. Oxford University Press
7450:Burns Windsor, D (1980).
6837:Kennedy, Thomas Cummings
6516:. ABC-CLIO. p. xli.
6415:Brayshaw, Alfred (1911).
5272:World Council of Churches
5253:World Council of Churches
5238:World Council of Churches
5100:Smalltown Monthly Meeting
4968:
4906:Australia and New Zealand
4883:
4728:Quaker Gardens, Islington
4588:consensus decision-making
4448:
4439:
4434:
4103:Nontheist Friends Network
4089:, which emerged from the
3472:International development
2972:Fritchley General Meeting
2908:. Christian Friends held
2796:
2753:
2745:
2722:
2671:
2655:
2647:
2640:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2453:for repeatedly defying a
2377:Declaration of Indulgence
2292:and others. A young man,
414:Meetings and other groups
164:
152:
142:
128:
94:
84:
76:
61:
56:
13042:Wesleyan Holiness Church
12393:Anti-Christian sentiment
11573:Christian biblical canon
10665:templates for discussion
10346:14 December 2007 at the
10317:The History of Quakerism
10143:(1911), history to 1775
9771:William C. Braithwaite,
9754:William C. Braithwaite,
9196:"The Red and Black Star"
9039:Ireland Yearly Meeting.
8418:Heron, Alastair (2008).
8312:Heron, Alistair (1992).
8289:Dandelion, Pink (1996).
7946:Barclay, Robert (1690).
7929:Barclay, Robert (1678).
7786:"Rebels against slavery"
7024:Britain Yearly Meeting.
6959:Britain Yearly Meeting.
6930:Nixon, Eva Anna (1985).
6879:. MUNDUS. Archived from
6701:Crothers, Glenn (2012).
6598:www.penntreatymuseum.org
6480:Rogers, Horatio (2009).
6173:10.1353/qkh.1955.a395167
5797:Bacon, Margaret (1986).
5724:Epistles and Testimonies
5669:Epistles and Testimonies
5315:A Visitation to the Jews
5075:Quakers in Latin America
5071:Quakers in North America
4952:Mid-India Yearly Meeting
4148:Quakers bear witness or
4138:Germantown, Philadelphia
4069:universal reconciliation
3733:Orthodox yearly meetings
3731:(adopted jointly by all
3592:By the beginning of the
3247:during both world wars.
3147:On the Origin of Species
2988:Joseph Bevan Braithwaite
2445:In 1660, English Quaker
2432:Massachusetts Bay Colony
2276:) popping up before the
2264:Religious strife in the
2159:as an ordinary pronoun,
817:Relations with Catholics
613:Businesses and charities
206:, founder of the Quakers
15398:Testimony of simplicity
15316:Religious and spiritual
15277:Subsistence agriculture
15272:Slow movement (culture)
14962:Elim Pentecostal Church
14621:British Orthodox Church
14390:Elim Pentecostal Church
13841:Elim Pentecostal Church
13592:Free Church of Scotland
13441:British Orthodox Church
13177:The Church of Pentecost
13172:Elim Pentecostal Church
12596:British Orthodox Church
12447:Christianity portal
11606:Investiture Controversy
11078:Szechwan Yearly Meeting
10967:John Greenleaf Whittier
10468:A Quaker Book of Wisdom
10466:Robert Lawrence Smith,
10276:New Light on George Fox
10165:The Story of George Fox
9894:The Hicksite Separation
8255:. nontheistfriends.org.
7850:. Quaker Heritage Press
7367:Janney, Samuel (1861).
6679:Pink Dandelion (2007).
6460:www.celebrateboston.com
6441:Edward Digby Baltzell,
6428:Encyclopædia Britannica
6012:Encyclopædia Britannica
5431:Testimony of simplicity
5150:Friends Service Council
5065:North and South America
4941:
4752:General Register Office
4519:New York Yearly Meeting
4307:Testimony of simplicity
4065:Christian Universalists
3983:that of God in everyone
3585:and his brother-in-law
3458:Friends' School, Hobart
3423:), shoe manufacturing (
3355:List of Friends schools
3229:conscientious objectors
3207:Conscientious objection
3069:. The Swiss missionary
3063:Ramallah Friends School
2817:Hicksite–Orthodox split
2801:Around the time of the
2536:was cast by Quakers in
2288:emerged, including the
2221:Friends Service Council
2041:hierarchical structures
1248:Christianity portal
697:Christianity portal
495:Szechwan Yearly Meeting
392:John Greenleaf Whittier
43:Public Universal Friend
32:Quaker (disambiguation)
15729:Appropriate technology
15287:Sustainable sanitation
15232:Low-impact development
14858:Baptist Union of Wales
14626:Coptic Orthodox Church
14299:Church of the Nazarene
13716:Church of the Nazarene
13564:United Reformed Church
13017:Church of the Nazarene
12921:Free Church of England
12824:Calvinistic Methodists
12755:United Reformed Church
12601:Coptic Orthodox Church
12398:Christian universalism
11789:Western Rite Orthodoxy
11634:Protestant Reformation
11048:Friends United Meeting
11018:Britain Yearly Meeting
10506:Marguerite De Angeli,
10334:Friends in East Africa
10048:Quaker by Convincement
9983:The Quakers in America
9148:Gill, Rebecca (2009).
9084:Friends United Meeting
8461:The Faith and Practice
8390:Britain Yearly Meeting
7869:Muers, Rachel (2022).
7642:History of Information
7596:Black, Maggie (1992).
7498:. The Harvard Classics
7352:Mack, Phyllis (1995).
7242:Mack, Phyllis (1995).
7227:Mack, Phyllis (1995).
6620:, Rowlings, Virginia,
6616:9 October 2015 at the
5425:Testimony of integrity
5245:Friends United Meeting
5226:Britain Yearly Meeting
5145:
5126:Friends United Meeting
5039:Friends United Meeting
5006:Ireland Yearly Meeting
4912:Britain Yearly Meeting
4897:Friends United Meeting
4830:
4731:
4666:Friends United Meeting
4556:
4544:Quaker decision-making
4424:Britain Yearly Meeting
4388:Friends United Meeting
4366:
4346:Friends United Meeting
4240:
4145:
4110:Britain Yearly Meeting
3961:Britain Yearly Meeting
3895:Friends United Meeting
3875:biblical infallibility
3858:
3792:
3667:Friends United Meeting
3606:United States Congress
3438:Letters on the English
3372:
3311:
3233:Friends Ambulance Unit
3216:
3067:Friends United Meeting
3019:
2945:Friends United Meeting
2902:Second Great Awakening
2890:
2658:Friends United Meeting
2483:Shrewsbury, New Jersey
2477:
2442:
2381:Act of Toleration 1689
2355:
2261:
2241:History of the Quakers
2013:First Epistle of Peter
1230:Spiritual Christianity
470:Friends United Meeting
440:Britain Yearly Meeting
232:Hannah Jenkins Barnard
103:Friends United Meeting
99:Britain Yearly Meeting
15645:Escape from Affluenza
15222:Intentional community
14921:Needed Truth Brethren
14690:Roman Catholic Church
14349:Needed Truth Brethren
14123:Roman Catholic Church
13766:Needed Truth Brethren
13731:Wesleyan Reform Union
13505:Roman Catholic Church
13082:Needed Truth Brethren
13047:Wesleyan Reform Union
13022:Free Methodist Church
12948:Bruderhof Communities
12926:Open Episcopal Church
12665:Roman Catholic Church
12056:Anointing of the Sick
11013:A Quaker Action Group
10695:Quaker Heritage Press
10539:Appolonia's Valentine
10360:Frederick B. Tolles,
10353:Frederick B. Tolles,
10339:Douglas Steere, 1967
10274:Michael Mullet, ed.,
10224:James David LeShana,
9927:Jonathan Fryer, ed.,
9588:Valerie Brown (2006)
9372:Yount, David (2007).
8822:29 April 2008 at the
8547:"The Quaker Calendar"
7893:QuakerMaps.com (Beta)
7717:cds.library.brown.edu
6961:"Quakers and Science"
6220:Gragg, Larry (2009).
5815:Journal of George Fox
5782:. 1997. p. 205.
5638:"FWCC World Map 2017"
5420:Testimony of equality
5154:Nobel Prize for Peace
5143:
5136:Service organisations
4788:
4721:
4551:
4523:London Yearly Meeting
4361:
4238:
4135:
3997:John Wilhelm Rowntree
3852:
3772:
3753:and Wood, adopted by
3681:continuing revelation
3640:resettlement movement
3490:Amnesty International
3429:Huntley & Palmers
3389:Industrial Revolution
3362:
3316:Quaker views on women
3302:
3214:
3163:John Wilhelm Rowntree
3013:
2968:London Yearly Meeting
2949:London Yearly Meeting
2932:meeting founding the
2922:Robert Pearsall Smith
2888:
2845:Beaconite controversy
2515:Penn's Creek Massacre
2475:
2440:
2364:Parliament of England
2350:
2259:
2246:Beginnings in England
2169:refuse to swear oaths
2070:). Some 11% practice
633:First Day of the Week
435:A Quaker Action Group
15769:Front Porch Republic
15759:Ecological footprint
15579:Modern-day adherents
15060:New Apostolic Church
14668:Western Christianity
14571:Eastern Christianity
14506:New Apostolic Church
14106:Western Christianity
14060:Eastern Christianity
13976:New Apostolic Church
13868:Catch the Fire World
13483:Western Christianity
13396:Eastern Christianity
13312:New Apostolic Church
12643:Western Christianity
12531:Eastern Christianity
12377:Nondenominationalism
12250:Role in civilization
11717:Independent Catholic
11659:Relations with Islam
11639:Catholic Reformation
11028:Conservative Friends
10957:Mary Coffin Starbuck
10622:, Quaker publication
10450:Rufus M. Jones, ed.
10440:Amelia Gummere, ed.
10415:(1979) for post-1945
10411:Clarence H. Yarrow,
10194:29 July 2012 at the
10150:26 June 2012 at the
9819:Jennifer Connerley,
9765:21 July 2012 at the
9673:27 June 2012 at the
9166:10.3917/lms.227.0009
9041:"Quakers in Ireland"
8982:"IIS Windows Server"
8928:Wem Quaker Meeting.
8466:27 June 2012 at the
7662:Leo D'Anjou (1996).
7579:T. Buchanan, (2002)
7560:Quakers in the World
7337:Gill, Catie (2005).
7085:on 14 September 2012
6594:"Penn Treaty Museum"
6566:David Yount (2007).
6130:on 26 September 2007
5856:. William Sessions.
5737:on 19 November 2015.
5506:George Fox's Journal
5503:Fox, George (1903).
5260:evangelical churches
5188:Ecumenical relations
4858:Whittier, California
4828: 10,000–119,285
4464:Unprogrammed worship
4416:Conservative Friends
4410:Unprogrammed worship
3971:liberal Christianity
3928:Christian perfection
3905:Richmond Declaration
3853:Sign at entrance of
3802:Conservative Friends
3797:Conservative Friends
3644:Laura Smith Haviland
3632:Underground Railroad
3608:to abolish slavery.
3598:Continental Congress
3543:e.g. in Pennsylvania
3409:Allen & Hanburys
3407:), pharmaceuticals (
3401:Lloyds Banking Group
3231:and some formed the
3075:Brummana High School
3071:Theophilus Waldmeier
2992:Richmond Declaration
2982:Richmond Declaration
2976:Conservative Friends
2926:Higher Life movement
2918:Hannah Whitall Smith
2896:Friends became more
2618:Conservative Friends
2373:Conventicle Act 1664
2132:Christian perfection
2077:unprogrammed worship
1989:Protestant Christian
1661:Independent Catholic
917:Crypto-Protestantism
854:Bohemian Reformation
450:Conservative Friends
115:Conservative Friends
85:Distinct fellowships
16048:Christian mysticism
15836:Work–life interface
15719:Anarcho-primitivism
15560:Henry David Thoreau
15444:Open Source Ecology
14649:Syro-Malabar Church
13464:Syro-Malabar Church
12624:Syro-Malabar Church
12423:Unlimited atonement
12408:Cultural Christians
11847:Jehovah's Witnesses
11469:Sermon on the Mount
11398:Christian tradition
11325:Lists of Christians
11247:ASFC Nobel nominees
11109:Integrity ("Truth")
10792:Kenneth E. Boulding
10620:The Friends Evangel
10592:Thy Friend, Obadiah
10207:Thomas C. Kennedy,
10079:29 May 2012 at the
10046:Hubbard, Geoffrey,
9956:Introducing Quakers
9843:A. Glenn Crothers,
9778:Howard H. Brinton,
9732:Michael L. Birkel,
9609:. Scarecrow Press.
9431:Works of George Fox
9302:Information Service
9258:"Friends (Quakers)"
9235:on 25 November 2011
9154:Le Mouvement Social
9006:on 18 February 2010
8917:on 15 January 2016.
8679:on 28 February 2015
8130:on 12 November 2014
7729:Ralph Dannheiser, "
7600:. Oxfam. p. 9.
7391:King, Mike (2014).
7297:Mothers of Feminism
7284:. pp. 69, 221.
7216:on 31 January 2008.
6381:. pp. 53, 130.
6120:George Fox (1694).
5831:"Friends (Quakers)"
5682:on 15 January 2016.
5526:Systematic Theology
5409:Quaker oats company
5352:Religious pluralism
5339:(the Sultan of the
5236:is a member of the
5220:is a member of the
5213:Mainline Protestant
5209:ecumenical movement
5173:Franco-Prussian War
5171:efforts during the
4993:Ohio Yearly Meeting
4916:The Friends' School
4763:clearness committee
4676:also belong to the
4396:meeting for worship
4332:Meeting for worship
4165:Sermon on the Plain
4161:Sermon on the Mount
4053:religious pluralism
4012:religious symbolism
3810:religious symbolism
3695:, believing in the
3583:William Wilberforce
3523:Friends and slavery
3367:founded Cadbury in
3306:, built in 1870 in
3270:Five Years Meetings
3264:Evangelical Friends
3245:Non-Combatant Corps
3139:theory of evolution
3127:Theory of evolution
3086:Ohio Yearly Meeting
2278:English Reformation
2272:groups (mainly the
2082:Meeting for Worship
2047:followed by 22% in
1942:Christianity portal
1799:Jehovah's Witnesses
1479:History of theology
1155:Confessing Movement
895:Augsburg Confession
849:Proto-Protestantism
528:Integrity ("Truth")
242:Kenneth E. Boulding
215:Notable individuals
15794:Intentional living
15680:Small Is Beautiful
15555:George Skene Keith
15403:Tolstoyan movement
15302:War tax resistance
15282:Sustainable living
15014:Churches of Christ
14906:Exclusive Brethren
14460:Churches of Christ
14334:Exclusive Brethren
13925:Churches of Christ
13751:Exclusive Brethren
13587:Church of Scotland
13261:Churches of Christ
13067:Exclusive Brethren
12268:Crusading movement
11536:Ante-Nicene period
11186:Book of Discipline
11182:Faith and Practice
10897:Zephaniah Kingsley
10852:Joseph John Gurney
10580:Rachel and Obadiah
10397:Karen Anna Vogel,
10368:D. Elton Trueblood
10217:Daughters of Light
10068:Joseph E. Illick,
9954:George H. Gorman,
9917:67 (1978): 42–58.
9906:J. William Frost,
9899:Mary Maples Dunn,
9860:Edwin Mellen Press
9856:Lewiston, New York
9829:Wilmer A. Cooper,
9798:Edwin B. Bronner,
9590:The Mindful Quaker
9264:on 4 November 2011
8399:on 15 January 2016
8299:Edwin Mellen Press
8295:Lewiston, New York
8233:on 9 February 2012
8157:on 5 February 2012
8104:on 9 November 2013
7994:"Essential Truths"
7535:A Quaker Education
7428:on 6 February 2013
7267:Edwin Mellen Press
7263:Lewiston, New York
7032:on 7 February 2013
6967:on 13 January 2013
6198:on 16 October 2013
6067:. Nobel Foundation
5841:on 11 August 2011.
5617:quakertheology.org
5146:
4997:Book of Discipline
4866:Friendswood, Texas
4831:
4732:
4576:wait upon the Lord
4557:
4527:Recorded Ministers
4507:Recorded Ministers
4371:programmed worship
4367:
4340:Programmed worship
4241:
4190:capital punishment
4146:
4128:Practical theology
4035:Faith and Practice
4027:Biblical criticism
3901:Joseph John Gurney
3867:penal substitution
3859:
3793:
3785:ministers' gallery
3780:Recorded Ministers
3759:Book of Discipline
3755:Five Years Meeting
3743:Five Years Meeting
3462:educational levels
3373:
3312:
3278:Five Years Meeting
3217:
3193:biblical criticism
3182:Quaker Renaissance
3133:Quakers in science
3024:Christian revivals
3020:
2996:Five Years Meeting
2934:Keswick Convention
2906:Joseph John Gurney
2891:
2478:
2443:
2401:Duchy of Lancaster
2356:
2344:Christian church.
2266:Kingdom of England
2262:
2107:breaking with the
2086:Recorded Ministers
2029:traditional Quaker
1681:Church of the East
1545:Early Christianity
1140:Augsburg Catholics
1107:Eastern Protestant
889:Ninety-five Theses
782:Anti-Protestantism
589:Book of Discipline
585:Faith and Practice
302:Joseph John Gurney
15844:
15843:
15804:Rainbow Gathering
15673:The Power of Half
15666:Mother Earth News
15485:Ernest Callenbach
15417:Secular movements
15124:
15123:
15120:
15119:
15116:
15115:
15072:
15071:
15068:
15067:
14991:
14990:
14957:Assemblies of God
14863:Old Baptist Union
14853:Baptists Together
14803:
14802:
14754:Congregationalist
14662:
14661:
14613:Oriental Orthodox
14550:
14549:
14546:
14545:
14518:
14517:
14514:
14513:
14437:
14436:
14263:Church of Ireland
14249:
14248:
14233:Congregationalist
14158:
14157:
14100:
14099:
14039:
14038:
14035:
14034:
13988:
13987:
13984:
13983:
13902:
13901:
13849:
13848:
13836:Assemblies of God
13648:
13647:
13627:Congregationalist
13477:
13476:
13433:Oriental Orthodox
13375:
13374:
13371:
13370:
13324:
13323:
13320:
13319:
13238:
13237:
13185:
13184:
13167:Assemblies of God
12999:Old Baptist Union
12989:Baptists Together
12934:
12933:
12863:Church of England
12840:
12839:
12796:Congregationalist
12700:
12699:
12637:
12636:
12583:Oriental Orthodox
12465:
12464:
12431:
12430:
12359:Charta Oecumenica
11869:
11868:
11859:Iglesia ni Cristo
11674:
11673:
11654:French Revolution
11644:Thirty Years' War
11516:Apostolic fathers
11484:Great Commandment
11255:
11254:
11058:Nontheist Quakers
10705:Project Gutenberg
10546:978-0-684-92306-2
10534:978-0-689-71568-6
10520:Katherine Milhous
10484:The Quaker Reader
10261:John A. Moretta,
10211:. (2001). 477 pp.
10185:Civil War History
10167:. (1919) 169 pp.
10115:978-0-8262-2042-4
10042:978-0-8254-6106-4
9881:978-0-19-920679-7
9815:978-0-7188-9176-3
9698:Philip Benjamin,
9691:978-0-913408-87-2
9648:978-0-87574-935-8
9616:978-0-8108-4483-4
9383:978-0-7425-5833-5
9328:978-1-55586-097-4
9294:978-1-62189-277-9
9000:"News and Events"
8659:"Friends Beliefs"
8509:978-0-8122-3692-7
8428:on 5 October 2011
8189:978-0-8108-7088-8
8084:"Friends Beliefs"
7996:. QuakerInfo.com.
7982:. QuakerInfo.com.
7895:. 30 January 2010
7871:"Quaker Theology"
7673:978-0-202-30522-6
7586:37(4) pp. 575–597
7295:Bacon, Margaret.
7177:Friends Quarterly
6824:978-0-521-84111-5
6716:Crothers, Glenn.
6624:, 15 January 1989
6579:978-0-7425-5833-5
6555:. 11 August 2014.
5963:978-1-78912-341-8
5924:978-0-19-252098-2
5704:978-1-107-13660-1
5575:on 13 April 2012.
5548:qfp.quaker.org.uk
5463:978-0-7914-2825-2
5388:
5107:quarterly meeting
5096:Smalltown Meeting
4975:Quakers in Europe
4876:, Palestine, and
4862:Richmond, Indiana
4822: 4,000–9,999
4816: 1,000–3,999
4770:same-sex marriage
4714:Memorial services
4499:Beanite Quakerism
4461:
4460:
4428:Beanite Quakerism
4400:spiritual revival
4202:times and seasons
4184:, British Friend
4081:Nontheist Quakers
3965:Beanite Quakerism
3924:Holiness movement
3419:), confectionery
3335:Barbara Blaugdone
3152:natural selection
2914:Holiness movement
2875:Plymouth Brethren
2854:Recorded Minister
2811:Universal Friends
2794:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2775:
2774:
2766:
2765:
2733:
2732:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2628:
2627:
2530:U.S. Constitution
2391:". Together with
2298:Church of England
2284:(1642–1651) many
2282:English Civil War
2229:Nobel Peace Prize
2227:were awarded the
2193:C. & J. Clark
2189:Friends Provident
2112:Church of England
2033:Nontheist Quakers
1987:, a historically
1978:
1977:
1831:
1830:
1804:Latter Day Saints
1789:Iglesia ni Cristo
1754:United Protestant
1739:Plymouth Brethren
1674:Oriental Orthodox
1282:
1281:
1122:Nondenominational
1082:Plymouth Brethren
974:Proto-Protestants
731:
730:
282:William Edmundson
174:
173:
159:Church of England
146:Mid-17th century
123:Beanite Quakerism
16:(Redirected from
16075:
16018:
16010:
16009:
16008:
16001:
15993:
15992:
15991:
15984:
15976:
15975:
15974:
15967:
15959:
15958:
15957:
15950:
15942:
15941:
15940:
15933:
15925:
15924:
15923:
15913:
15897:
15896:
15895:
15885:
15884:
15883:
15873:
15872:
15861:
15860:
15852:
15744:Critique of work
15724:Anti-consumerism
15591:Robin Greenfield
15550:E. F. Schumacher
15490:G. K. Chesterton
15424:Back-to-the-land
15262:Self-sufficiency
15202:Forest gardening
15151:
15144:
15137:
15128:
15127:
15107:
15105:Porvoo Communion
15101:
15095:
15085:
15029:Latter Day Saint
15002:
15001:
14732:
14731:
14705:
14704:
14673:
14672:
14580:Eastern Orthodox
14576:
14575:
14567:
14566:
14556:
14555:
14537:
14535:Porvoo Communion
14531:
14475:Latter Day Saint
14448:
14447:
14196:
14195:
14169:
14168:
14138:
14137:
14133:Proto-Protestant
14111:
14110:
14069:Eastern Orthodox
14065:
14064:
14056:
14055:
14049:Northern Ireland
14045:
14044:
14026:
14024:Porvoo Communion
14020:
14011:
14001:
13940:Latter Day Saint
13913:
13912:
13831:Apostolic Church
13799:
13798:
13552:
13551:
13520:
13519:
13488:
13487:
13405:Eastern Orthodox
13401:
13400:
13392:
13391:
13381:
13380:
13362:
13360:Porvoo Communion
13356:
13347:
13337:
13276:Latter Day Saint
13249:
13248:
13162:Apostolic Church
13115:
13114:
12851:
12850:
12774:
12743:
12742:
12711:
12710:
12680:
12679:
12675:Proto-Protestant
12648:
12647:
12540:Eastern Orthodox
12536:
12535:
12527:
12526:
12516:
12515:
12492:
12485:
12478:
12469:
12468:
12455:
12454:
12445:
12444:
12288:Environmentalism
12238:Church buildings
12140:
12139:
11955:Eastern Orthodox
11950:Eastern Catholic
11862:
11861:
11829:Eastern Catholic
11807:Eastern Orthodox
11695:
11694:
11616:Age of Discovery
11601:East–West Schism
11499:Great Commission
11430:
11429:
11282:
11275:
11268:
11259:
11258:
10942:Robert Pleasants
10777:Susan B. Anthony
10749:
10742:
10735:
10726:
10725:
10714:Internet Archive
10701:Works by Quakers
10568:Obadiah the Bold
10500:Children's books
10315:Elbert Russell,
10247:Rosemary Moore,
10227:
10214:Rebecca Larson,
10204:. (2007) 191 pp.
10173:Rufus M. Jones,
10163:Rufus M. Jones,
10156:Rufus M. Jones,
10119:H. Larry Ingle,
10106:H. Larry Ingle,
10085:H. Larry Ingle,
9999:. (1997) 448 pp.
9995:Thomas D. Hamm,
9941:Harvey Gillman,
9892:Robert Doherty,
9872:Pink Dandelion,
9850:Pink Dandelion,
9695:
9652:
9632:
9625:Anderson, Verily
9620:
9592:
9586:
9580:
9579:
9578:on 18 July 2007.
9563:
9557:
9556:
9546:
9540:
9539:
9521:
9515:
9508:
9502:
9495:
9489:
9488:
9476:
9470:
9469:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9441:
9435:
9434:
9422:
9416:
9409:
9403:
9402:
9394:
9388:
9387:
9369:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9358:
9343:
9337:
9336:
9314:
9308:
9307:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9254:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9240:
9225:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9211:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9145:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9134:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9094:
9088:
9087:
9076:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9065:
9051:
9045:
9044:
9036:
9030:
9029:
9022:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9011:
8996:
8990:
8989:
8978:
8972:
8971:
8969:
8967:
8958:. Archived from
8952:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8936:on 16 April 2013
8932:. Archived from
8925:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8910:. Archived from
8909:
8900:
8891:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8876:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8854:
8848:
8847:
8845:
8843:
8833:
8827:
8811:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8794:
8786:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8750:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8736:
8722:
8716:
8715:
8695:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8669:
8663:
8662:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8630:
8624:
8623:
8616:
8610:
8609:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8579:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8557:
8551:
8550:
8543:
8537:
8520:
8514:
8513:
8495:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8477:
8471:
8457:
8451:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8433:
8424:. Archived from
8415:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8404:
8398:
8392:. Archived from
8387:
8379:
8373:
8368:
8362:
8361:
8349:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8329:
8318:
8317:
8309:
8303:
8302:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8263:
8257:
8256:
8249:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8229:. Archived from
8222:
8216:
8215:
8203:
8194:
8193:
8173:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8162:
8153:. Archived from
8146:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8100:. Archived from
8094:
8088:
8087:
8079:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8060:on 19 April 2016
8056:. Archived from
8054:fwccamericas.org
8046:
8040:
8039:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8009:
7998:
7997:
7990:
7984:
7983:
7976:
7970:
7969:
7960:
7954:
7953:
7943:
7937:
7936:
7926:
7920:
7919:
7911:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7885:
7879:
7878:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7836:on 26 July 2011.
7835:
7828:
7819:
7800:
7799:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7765:
7759:
7758:
7740:
7734:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7692:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7659:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7634:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7608:
7602:
7601:
7593:
7587:
7577:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7552:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7527:
7521:
7514:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7496:www.bartleby.com
7487:
7481:
7480:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7447:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7424:. Archived from
7413:
7407:
7406:
7388:
7379:
7378:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7349:
7343:
7342:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7277:
7271:
7270:
7254:
7248:
7247:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7224:
7218:
7217:
7212:. Archived from
7206:
7200:
7199:
7191:
7185:
7184:
7172:
7166:
7165:
7129:
7120:
7119:
7101:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7081:. Archived from
7075:
7069:
7068:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7028:. Archived from
7021:
7015:
7014:
6986:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6963:. Archived from
6956:
6950:
6949:
6937:
6927:
6921:
6920:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6899:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6873:
6864:
6863:
6855:
6849:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6810:
6801:
6800:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6745:
6735:
6722:
6721:
6713:
6707:
6706:
6698:
6692:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6643:
6637:
6631:
6625:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6507:
6498:
6497:
6477:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6452:
6446:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6420:
6412:
6401:
6400:
6392:
6383:
6382:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6359:
6350:
6349:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6314:
6301:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6253:
6240:
6239:
6227:
6217:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6197:
6191:. Archived from
6158:
6149:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6126:. Archived from
6117:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6034:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5887:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5837:. Archived from
5826:
5820:
5819:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5756:on 14 April 2012
5752:. Archived from
5745:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5729:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5675:. Archived from
5674:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5642:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5594:
5588:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5447:
5386:
4854:Greenleaf, Idaho
4827:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4612:Washington, D.C.
4453:
4452:
4444:
4432:
4431:
4255:First Day School
4156:Epistle of James
3783:sit on a raised
3747:Essential Truths
3539:Colonial America
3143:Charles Darwin's
3141:as described in
2910:Revival meetings
2860:. His 1835 book
2838:Great Separation
2748:
2747:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2540:, Pennsylvania.
2449:was hanged near
2390:
2339:. Thus the name
2270:proto-Protestant
2148:Orthodox Friends
2011:inspired by the
1970:
1963:
1956:
1939:
1784:Christadelphians
1714:Free Evangelical
1667:Eastern Orthodox
1624:
1623:
1575:East–West Schism
1307:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1205:Neo-charismatics
952:Revival meetings
902:Huldrych Zwingli
756:
733:
732:
723:
716:
709:
695:
694:
377:Robert Pleasants
222:Susan B. Anthony
201:
192:
176:
175:
66:
54:
53:
21:
16083:
16082:
16078:
16077:
16076:
16074:
16073:
16072:
16023:
16022:
16021:
16011:
16006:
16004:
16000:from Wikisource
15994:
15989:
15987:
15977:
15972:
15970:
15960:
15955:
15953:
15943:
15938:
15936:
15932:from Wiktionary
15926:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15912:sister projects
15909:at Knowledge's
15903:
15893:
15891:
15881:
15879:
15867:
15855:
15847:
15845:
15840:
15774:Green anarchism
15692:
15625:
15574:
15473:Notable writers
15468:
15464:Transition town
15412:
15368:New Monasticism
15311:
15160:
15155:
15125:
15112:
15111:
15110:
15102:
15098:
15091:with the other
15086:
15082:
15064:
15046:
15032:
15023:
14987:
14966:
14943:
14925:
14897:
14890:
14867:
14839:
14821:
14817:Church in Wales
14799:
14781:
14748:
14721:
14694:
14658:
14635:
14607:
14561:
14542:
14541:
14540:
14532:
14528:
14510:
14492:
14478:
14469:
14433:
14412:
14400:Neo-charismatic
14394:
14371:
14353:
14325:
14318:
14285:
14267:
14245:
14227:
14185:
14154:
14150:Moravian Church
14127:
14096:
14050:
14031:
14030:
14029:
14021:
14014:
14007:with the other
14002:
13998:
13980:
13957:
13943:
13934:
13898:
13882:
13855:Neo-charismatic
13845:
13822:
13815:
13788:
13770:
13742:
13735:
13702:
13684:
13666:
13644:
13621:
13568:
13541:
13509:
13473:
13450:
13427:
13386:
13367:
13366:
13365:
13357:
13350:
13343:with the other
13338:
13334:
13316:
13293:
13279:
13270:
13234:
13218:
13191:Neo-charismatic
13181:
13153:
13146:
13104:
13086:
13058:
13051:
13003:
12970:
12952:
12930:
12909:
12891:
12867:
12836:
12818:
12790:
12768:
12767:
12759:
12732:
12696:
12692:Moravian Church
12669:
12633:
12610:
12577:
12521:
12510:
12501:
12496:
12466:
12461:
12439:
12427:
12381:
12336:
12254:
12135:
12129:
12084:
12009:One true church
11865:
11833:
11793:
11682:
11670:
11620:
11577:
11522:
11449:in Christianity
11435:
11421:
11415:
11407:
11366:
11342:
11334:
11291:
11286:
11256:
11251:
11197:Holy Experiment
11176:Decision Making
11149:
11118:
11087:
11003:Monthly Meeting
10986:
10977:Jon Wynne-Tyson
10892:Thomas R. Kelly
10787:Anthony Benezet
10758:
10753:
10668:
10610:
10605:
10552:Brinton Turkle
10502:
10497:
10427:J. Brent Bill,
10423:
10421:Primary sources
10418:
10348:Wayback Machine
10328:Wayback Machine
10251:(2000) 314 pp.
10225:
10196:Wayback Machine
10152:Wayback Machine
10081:Wayback Machine
9968:Gerard Guiton,
9885:Adrian Davies,
9767:Wayback Machine
9705:J. Brent Bill,
9692:
9675:Wayback Machine
9649:
9617:
9600:
9598:Further reading
9595:
9587:
9583:
9572:Quaker Theology
9564:
9560:
9547:
9543:
9536:
9522:
9518:
9509:
9505:
9496:
9492:
9477:
9473:
9460:
9456:
9442:
9438:
9423:
9419:
9410:
9406:
9395:
9391:
9384:
9370:
9366:
9356:
9354:
9345:
9344:
9340:
9329:
9315:
9311:
9295:
9281:
9277:
9267:
9265:
9256:
9255:
9248:
9238:
9236:
9227:
9226:
9219:
9209:
9207:
9206:on 14 July 2021
9194:
9193:
9189:
9146:
9142:
9132:
9130:
9121:
9120:
9116:
9106:
9104:
9096:
9095:
9091:
9078:
9077:
9073:
9063:
9061:
9053:
9052:
9048:
9037:
9033:
9023:
9019:
9009:
9007:
8998:
8997:
8993:
8980:
8979:
8975:
8965:
8963:
8962:on 24 June 2012
8954:
8953:
8949:
8939:
8937:
8926:
8922:
8914:
8907:
8901:
8894:
8884:
8882:
8878:
8877:
8873:
8863:
8861:
8858:"Auckland Star"
8856:
8855:
8851:
8841:
8839:
8835:
8834:
8830:
8824:Wayback Machine
8812:
8808:
8798:
8796:
8792:
8788:
8787:
8768:
8758:
8756:
8752:
8751:
8744:
8734:
8732:
8724:
8723:
8719:
8712:
8696:
8692:
8682:
8680:
8671:
8670:
8666:
8657:
8656:
8652:
8642:
8640:
8632:
8631:
8627:
8618:
8617:
8613:
8602:
8598:
8588:
8586:
8581:
8580:
8576:
8566:
8564:
8558:
8554:
8545:
8544:
8540:
8521:
8517:
8510:
8496:
8492:
8484:
8478:
8474:
8468:Wayback Machine
8458:
8454:
8445:
8441:
8431:
8429:
8416:
8412:
8402:
8400:
8396:
8385:
8381:
8380:
8376:
8369:
8365:
8350:
8346:
8338:
8330:
8321:
8310:
8306:
8287:
8283:
8264:
8260:
8251:
8250:
8246:
8236:
8234:
8223:
8219:
8204:
8197:
8190:
8174:
8170:
8160:
8158:
8147:
8143:
8133:
8131:
8122:
8121:
8117:
8107:
8105:
8096:
8095:
8091:
8080:
8073:
8063:
8061:
8048:
8047:
8043:
8032:
8028:
8018:
8016:
8013:"Quaker Finder"
8011:
8010:
8001:
7992:
7991:
7987:
7978:
7977:
7973:
7962:
7961:
7957:
7944:
7940:
7927:
7923:
7912:
7908:
7898:
7896:
7887:
7886:
7882:
7867:
7863:
7853:
7851:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7833:
7826:
7821:
7820:
7803:
7784:
7783:
7779:
7766:
7762:
7755:
7741:
7737:
7728:
7724:
7711:
7710:
7706:
7696:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7685:
7681:
7674:
7660:
7656:
7646:
7644:
7636:
7635:
7631:
7621:
7619:
7610:
7609:
7605:
7594:
7590:
7578:
7574:
7564:
7562:
7554:
7553:
7549:
7539:
7537:
7529:
7528:
7524:
7515:
7511:
7501:
7499:
7488:
7484:
7473:
7469:
7462:
7448:
7441:
7431:
7429:
7414:
7410:
7403:
7389:
7382:
7365:
7361:
7350:
7346:
7335:
7331:
7324:
7308:
7304:
7293:
7289:
7278:
7274:
7255:
7251:
7240:
7236:
7225:
7221:
7208:
7207:
7203:
7194:Roberts, Sian.
7192:
7188:
7173:
7169:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7102:
7098:
7088:
7086:
7077:
7076:
7072:
7049:
7045:
7035:
7033:
7022:
7018:
7011:
6987:
6980:
6970:
6968:
6957:
6953:
6946:
6928:
6924:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6886:
6884:
6883:on 15 June 2011
6875:
6874:
6867:
6856:
6852:
6836:
6832:
6825:
6811:
6804:
6781:10.2307/3167744
6765:
6761:
6754:
6736:
6725:
6714:
6710:
6699:
6695:
6678:
6674:
6659:
6655:
6644:
6640:
6632:
6628:
6618:Wayback Machine
6609:
6605:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6580:
6564:
6560:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6535:
6531:
6524:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6478:
6474:
6464:
6462:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6440:
6436:
6413:
6404:
6393:
6386:
6375:
6371:
6360:
6353:
6342:
6338:
6331:
6315:
6304:
6295:
6291:
6286:. p. xxxi.
6280:
6276:
6266:
6264:
6255:
6254:
6243:
6236:
6218:
6211:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6156:
6150:
6143:
6133:
6131:
6118:
6105:
6095:
6093:
6084:
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5907:
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5878:
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5846:
5835:Church Families
5827:
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5464:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5415:Peace Testimony
5390:Anthony Benezet
5380:
5288:
5228:is a member of
5190:
5185:
5138:
5111:yearly meeting;
5092:monthly meeting
5077:
5067:
5020:
4977:
4971:
4944:
4933:in 1842 and in
4908:
4892:
4886:
4850:Newberg, Oregon
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4807:
4805:
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4778:
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4686:
4674:Yearly Meetings
4650:Yearly Meetings
4646:
4640:
4638:Yearly meetings
4602:
4596:
4546:
4540:
4535:
4515:Liberal Friends
4485:) exchange the
4468:waiting worship
4466:(also known as
4450:
4435:External videos
4430:
4412:
4376:church services
4356:
4342:
4334:
4328:
4246:
4208:. Promotion of
4130:
4083:
4077:
4049:
4043:
3981:. The ideas of
3967:
3953:
3920:
3914:
3897:
3891:
3847:
3841:
3799:
3767:
3689:Isaac Penington
3677:
3663:
3648:Sojourner Truth
3634:. Black Quaker
3574:Samuel Hoare Jr
3570:William Dillwyn
3551:Anthony Benezet
3535:
3525:
3474:
3381:Abraham Darby I
3363:English Quaker
3357:
3347:
3318:
3297:
3272:. In 1924, the
3266:
3253:
3209:
3184:
3171:Earlham College
3135:
3129:
3046:from 1896, and
3008:
2984:
2883:
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2819:
2799:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2734:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2629:
2552:
2546:
2487:Delaware Valley
2463:King Charles II
2416:
2410:
2388:
2369:Quaker Act 1662
2254:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2175:, and practice
2101:Legatine-Arians
2072:waiting worship
1974:
1911:
1910:
1881:Other religions
1841:
1833:
1832:
1621:
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1382:
1381:
1363:
1362:
1328:
1327:
1278:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1220:Paleo-orthodoxy
1175:Emerging church
1150:Confessionalism
1135:
1127:
1126:
1067:Radical Pietism
969:
959:
958:
844:
834:
833:
777:
769:
727:
689:
684:
683:
682:
608:Decision Making
579:
571:
570:
546:
538:
537:
513:
505:
504:
425:Monthly Meeting
415:
407:
406:
367:Isaac Penington
332:Thomas R. Kelly
237:Anthony Benezet
217:
207:
188:
147:
135:
72:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16081:
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16053:Peace churches
16050:
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16002:
15985:
15983:from Wikiquote
15968:
15951:
15934:
15905:
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15889:
15877:
15865:
15842:
15841:
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15823:
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15816:Low-technology
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15808:
15807:
15806:
15801:
15791:
15786:
15784:Global warming
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15601:Pentti Linkola
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15580:
15576:
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15573:
15572:
15567:
15562:
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15515:Harlan Hubbard
15512:
15510:Tom Hodgkinson
15507:
15502:
15500:Mahatma Gandhi
15497:
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15348:Jesus movement
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15016:
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15006:Stone–Campbell
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14886:Salvation Army
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14452:Stone–Campbell
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14443:Restorationism
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13253:Stone–Campbell
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13244:Restorationism
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13074:
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13037:Salvation Army
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12334:
12329:
12324:
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12300:
12298:Fundamentalism
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12293:Existentialism
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12285:
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12262:
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12245:
12235:
12230:
12225:
12220:
12215:
12210:
12205:
12204:
12203:
12193:
12192:
12191:
12186:
12184:God the Father
12181:
12176:
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12148:
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12092:
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12033:
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12016:
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12004:Body of Christ
12001:
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11839:Restorationist
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10882:Herbert Hoover
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10608:External links
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10455:online edition
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10446:online edition
10438:
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10417:
10416:
10409:
10408:(1997) 243 pp.
10404:James Walvin,
10402:
10395:
10386:10.2307/540122
10380:Vol. 94, 1981
10374:
10365:
10358:
10351:
10337:
10332:Harold Smuck,
10330:
10321:online edition
10313:
10312:(1994) 168 pp.
10306:
10294:John Punshon,
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10259:
10245:
10232:
10222:
10221:(1999) 399 pp.
10212:
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10198:
10189:online edition
10187:Vol. 53, 2007
10181:
10179:online edition
10171:
10169:online edition
10161:
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10145:online edition
10137:
10132:Sydney James,
10130:
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10074:online edition
10066:
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10000:
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9915:Quaker History
9911:
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9897:
9890:
9889:(2000) 261 pp.
9883:
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9805:G. B. Burnet,
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9760:online edition
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9657:Quaker History
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9353:. 16 July 2008
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9102:FWCC Directory
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7316:. Peter Lang.
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7186:
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7162:10.1086/345607
7146:10.1086/345607
7140:(2): 236–257.
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6775:(3): 356–371.
6769:Church History
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6720:. p. 145.
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4222:sustainability
4186:Alastair Heron
4140:, Quakers and
4129:
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4079:Main article:
4076:
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4045:Main article:
4042:
4039:
3952:
3949:
3934:'s message of
3913:
3910:
3890:
3887:
3857:Friends Church
3840:
3837:
3816:, such as the
3795:Main article:
3766:
3763:
3662:
3659:
3655:Grimké sisters
3524:
3521:
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3411:), chocolate (
3346:
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3331:Mary Mollineux
3327:Mary Penington
3314:Main article:
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3022:Following the
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2526:Bill of Rights
2459:Boston martyrs
2409:
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2395:, the wife of
2325:Gervase Bennet
2302:nonconformists
2247:
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2239:Main article:
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2217:social justice
2173:oppose slavery
2140:Robert Barclay
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922:Nonconformists
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322:Herbert Hoover
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247:Howard Brinton
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227:Robert Barclay
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9:
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3:
2:
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16028:
16017:from Wikidata
16016:
16015:
16003:
15999:
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15986:
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15966:from Wikinews
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15802:
15800:
15797:
15796:
15795:
15792:
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15782:
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15779:The good life
15777:
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15762:
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15755:
15752:
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15695:
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15677:
15675:
15674:
15670:
15668:
15667:
15663:
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15660:
15656:
15654:
15653:
15652:The Good Life
15649:
15647:
15646:
15642:
15639:
15635:
15634:
15632:
15628:
15622:
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15611:Peace Pilgrim
15609:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15597:
15596:Ted Kaczynski
15594:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15583:
15581:
15577:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15563:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15545:Dugald Semple
15543:
15541:
15538:
15536:
15535:Peace Pilgrim
15533:
15531:
15530:Scott Nearing
15528:
15526:
15525:Helen Nearing
15523:
15521:
15518:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15505:Richard Gregg
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15481:
15480:Wendell Berry
15478:
15477:
15475:
15471:
15465:
15462:
15460:
15457:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15435:
15434:Environmental
15432:
15430:
15427:
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15422:
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15415:
15409:
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15404:
15401:
15399:
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15351:
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15326:
15324:
15321:
15320:
15318:
15314:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15297:Vegetarianism
15295:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15285:
15283:
15280:
15278:
15275:
15273:
15270:
15268:
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15159:
15158:Simple living
15152:
15147:
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15133:
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15100:
15094:
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14911:Open Brethren
14909:
14907:
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14903:
14901:
14899:
14893:
14887:
14884:
14882:
14879:
14878:
14876:
14874:
14870:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14854:
14851:
14850:
14848:
14846:
14842:
14836:
14833:
14832:
14830:
14828:
14824:
14818:
14815:
14814:
14812:
14810:
14806:
14796:
14793:
14792:
14790:
14788:
14784:
14778:
14775:
14773:
14770:
14768:
14765:
14763:
14760:
14759:
14757:
14755:
14751:
14745:
14742:
14741:
14739:
14737:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14724:
14718:
14715:
14714:
14712:
14710:
14706:
14703:
14701:
14697:
14691:
14688:
14686:
14683:
14682:
14680:
14678:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14665:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14646:
14644:
14642:
14638:
14632:
14629:
14627:
14624:
14622:
14619:
14618:
14616:
14614:
14610:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14596:
14594:
14591:
14589:
14586:
14585:
14583:
14581:
14577:
14574:
14572:
14568:
14564:
14557:
14553:
14536:
14530:
14526:
14521:
14507:
14504:
14503:
14501:
14499:
14495:
14489:
14486:
14485:
14483:
14481:
14476:
14472:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14457:
14455:
14453:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14440:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14422:
14421:
14419:
14415:
14409:
14406:
14405:
14403:
14401:
14397:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14382:
14380:
14378:
14374:
14368:
14365:
14364:
14362:
14360:
14356:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14342:
14340:
14339:Open Brethren
14337:
14335:
14332:
14331:
14329:
14327:
14321:
14315:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14305:
14302:
14300:
14297:
14296:
14294:
14292:
14288:
14282:
14279:
14278:
14276:
14274:
14270:
14264:
14261:
14260:
14258:
14256:
14252:
14242:
14239:
14238:
14236:
14234:
14230:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14209:
14206:
14205:
14203:
14201:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14188:
14182:
14179:
14178:
14176:
14174:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14161:
14151:
14148:
14147:
14145:
14143:
14139:
14136:
14134:
14130:
14124:
14121:
14120:
14118:
14116:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14103:
14093:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14080:
14078:
14075:
14074:
14072:
14070:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14057:
14053:
14046:
14042:
14025:
14019:
14017:
14010:
14006:
14000:
13996:
13991:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13969:
13968:
13966:
13964:
13960:
13954:
13951:
13950:
13948:
13946:
13941:
13937:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13922:
13920:
13918:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13905:
13895:
13892:
13891:
13889:
13885:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13860:
13858:
13856:
13852:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13829:
13828:
13826:
13824:
13818:
13812:
13809:
13808:
13806:
13804:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13791:
13785:
13782:
13781:
13779:
13777:
13773:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13756:Open Brethren
13754:
13752:
13749:
13748:
13746:
13744:
13738:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13713:
13711:
13709:
13705:
13699:
13696:
13695:
13693:
13691:
13687:
13681:
13678:
13677:
13675:
13673:
13669:
13663:
13660:
13659:
13657:
13655:
13651:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13632:
13630:
13628:
13624:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13579:
13577:
13575:
13571:
13565:
13562:
13561:
13559:
13557:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13544:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13530:
13529:
13527:
13525:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13512:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13497:
13495:
13493:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13480:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13461:
13459:
13457:
13453:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13438:
13436:
13434:
13430:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13410:
13408:
13406:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13393:
13389:
13382:
13378:
13361:
13355:
13353:
13346:
13342:
13336:
13332:
13327:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13304:
13302:
13300:
13296:
13290:
13287:
13286:
13284:
13282:
13277:
13273:
13267:
13264:
13262:
13259:
13258:
13256:
13254:
13250:
13247:
13245:
13241:
13231:
13228:
13227:
13225:
13221:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13197:
13196:
13194:
13192:
13188:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13159:
13157:
13155:
13149:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13124:
13122:
13120:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13107:
13101:
13098:
13097:
13095:
13093:
13089:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13072:Open Brethren
13070:
13068:
13065:
13064:
13062:
13060:
13054:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13014:
13012:
13010:
13006:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12981:
12979:
12977:
12973:
12967:
12964:
12963:
12961:
12959:
12955:
12949:
12946:
12945:
12943:
12941:
12937:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12918:
12916:
12912:
12906:
12903:
12902:
12900:
12898:
12894:
12888:
12885:
12882:
12879:
12878:
12876:
12874:
12870:
12864:
12861:
12860:
12858:
12856:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12843:
12833:
12830:
12829:
12827:
12825:
12821:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12801:
12799:
12797:
12793:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12778:
12776:
12772:
12766:
12762:
12756:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12748:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12735:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12720:
12718:
12716:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12703:
12693:
12690:
12689:
12687:
12685:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12672:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12657:
12655:
12653:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12640:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12617:
12613:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12588:
12586:
12584:
12580:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12545:
12543:
12541:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12528:
12524:
12517:
12513:
12509:
12504:
12500:
12493:
12488:
12486:
12481:
12479:
12474:
12473:
12470:
12458:
12450:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12437:
12434:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12390:
12388:
12384:
12378:
12375:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12360:
12356:
12355:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12345:
12343:
12339:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12309:
12306:
12304:
12301:
12299:
12296:
12294:
12291:
12289:
12286:
12284:
12281:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12265:
12263:
12261:
12257:
12251:
12248:
12244:
12241:
12240:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12233:Popular piety
12231:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12202:
12199:
12198:
12197:
12194:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12166:
12165:
12162:
12158:
12155:
12154:
12153:
12150:
12149:
12147:
12145:
12141:
12138:
12132:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12114:
12111:
12110:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12095:
12093:
12091:
12087:
12079:
12076:
12075:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12028:
12027:
12024:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12014:People of God
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11996:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11978:
11975:
11974:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11942:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11885:
11884:
11881:
11880:
11878:
11876:
11872:
11860:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11844:
11842:
11840:
11836:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11813:
11810:
11809:
11808:
11805:
11804:
11802:
11800:
11796:
11790:
11787:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11724:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11704:
11702:
11700:
11696:
11693:
11690:
11686:
11681:
11680:Denominations
11677:
11665:
11662:
11661:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11649:Enlightenment
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11631:
11629:
11627:
11623:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11588:
11586:
11584:
11580:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11553:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11533:
11531:
11529:
11525:
11517:
11514:
11513:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11446:
11445:
11442:
11441:
11439:
11437:
11431:
11428:
11425:
11419:
11414:
11410:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11375:
11373:
11369:
11363:
11362:New Testament
11360:
11358:
11357:Old Testament
11355:
11353:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11345:
11341:
11337:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11297:
11294:
11290:
11283:
11278:
11276:
11271:
11269:
11264:
11263:
11260:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11217:Perfectionism
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11202:Homosexuality
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11187:
11183:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11158:
11156:
11152:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11135:Latin America
11133:
11131:
11130:North America
11128:
11127:
11125:
11121:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11096:
11094:
11090:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10995:
10993:
10989:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10962:Jessamyn West
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10952:Bayard Rustin
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10927:Parker Palmer
10925:
10923:
10922:Richard Nixon
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10912:Lucretia Mott
10910:
10908:
10907:Dave Matthews
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10877:Henry Hodgkin
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10857:Ruth Harrison
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10847:Elizabeth Fry
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10837:Margaret Fell
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10772:William Allen
10770:
10769:
10767:
10765:
10761:
10757:
10750:
10745:
10743:
10738:
10736:
10731:
10730:
10727:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10702:
10699:
10696:
10693:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10671:
10666:
10662:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10627:
10624:
10621:
10618:
10615:
10612:
10611:
10600:
10599:0-14-050393-5
10596:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10587:1-893103-18-8
10584:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10575:1-893103-19-6
10572:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10563:0-670-10614-3
10560:
10557:
10554:
10553:
10551:
10547:
10543:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10531:
10528:
10527:
10523:
10522:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10515:0-8361-9106-4
10512:
10509:
10508:Thee, Hannah!
10505:
10504:
10493:
10492:0-87574-916-X
10489:
10485:
10481:
10480:Jessamyn West
10478:
10476:
10475:0-688-17233-4
10472:
10469:
10465:
10462:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10449:
10447:
10443:
10439:
10437:
10436:0-944350-61-5
10433:
10430:
10426:
10425:
10414:
10410:
10407:
10403:
10400:
10396:
10394:
10390:
10387:
10383:
10379:
10375:
10372:
10369:
10366:
10363:
10359:
10356:
10352:
10349:
10345:
10342:
10338:
10335:
10331:
10329:
10325:
10322:
10318:
10314:
10311:
10307:
10305:
10304:0-85245-399-X
10301:
10297:
10293:
10290:
10286:
10284:
10283:1-85072-142-4
10280:
10277:
10273:
10271:
10270:0-321-16392-3
10267:
10264:
10260:
10258:
10257:0-271-01989-1
10254:
10250:
10246:
10244:
10243:9780913408988
10240:
10237:
10234:Mark Minear,
10233:
10231:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10213:
10210:
10206:
10203:
10200:Ryan Jordan,
10199:
10197:
10193:
10190:
10186:
10182:
10180:
10176:
10172:
10170:
10166:
10162:
10159:
10155:
10153:
10149:
10146:
10142:
10138:
10135:
10131:
10129:
10128:0-87574-926-7
10125:
10122:
10118:
10116:
10112:
10109:
10105:
10103:
10102:0-19-510117-0
10099:
10095:
10094:0-19-507803-9
10091:
10088:
10084:
10082:
10078:
10075:
10071:
10067:
10065:
10064:0-14-021663-4
10061:
10057:
10056:0-85245-189-X
10053:
10049:
10045:
10043:
10039:
10035:
10031:
10027:
10024:Jean Hatton,
10023:
10021:
10020:0-8254-6092-1
10017:
10013:
10012:1-85424-705-0
10009:
10005:
10002:Jean Hatton,
10001:
9998:
9994:
9991:
9988:Thomas Hamm,
9987:
9984:
9981:Thomas Hamm,
9980:
9978:
9977:0-7734-6002-0
9974:
9971:
9967:
9965:
9964:0-85245-005-2
9961:
9957:
9953:
9951:
9950:0-85245-213-6
9947:
9944:
9940:
9938:
9937:1-85626-024-0
9934:
9930:
9926:
9924:
9920:
9916:
9912:
9909:
9905:
9902:
9898:
9895:
9891:
9888:
9884:
9882:
9878:
9875:
9871:
9869:
9868:0-7734-8807-3
9865:
9861:
9857:
9853:
9849:
9846:
9842:
9840:
9839:0-944350-53-4
9836:
9832:
9828:
9826:
9822:
9818:
9816:
9812:
9808:
9804:
9801:
9797:
9794:
9791:Peter Brock,
9790:
9788:
9787:0-87574-903-8
9784:
9781:
9777:
9774:
9770:
9768:
9764:
9761:
9757:
9753:
9750:
9749:0-232-52448-3
9746:
9742:
9741:1-57075-518-3
9738:
9735:
9731:
9729:
9728:0-9511578-6-8
9725:
9721:
9717:
9715:
9714:1-55725-420-6
9711:
9708:
9704:
9701:
9697:
9693:
9687:
9683:
9678:
9676:
9672:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9658:
9654:
9650:
9644:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9626:
9622:
9618:
9612:
9608:
9603:
9602:
9591:
9585:
9577:
9573:
9569:
9562:
9554:
9553:
9545:
9537:
9535:9789004326637
9531:
9527:
9520:
9513:
9507:
9500:
9494:
9486:
9482:
9479:Fox, George.
9475:
9467:
9466:
9462:Fox, George.
9458:
9450:
9449:
9440:
9432:
9428:
9425:Fox, George.
9421:
9414:
9408:
9400:
9393:
9385:
9379:
9375:
9368:
9352:
9348:
9342:
9335:
9330:
9324:
9320:
9313:
9306:
9303:
9296:
9290:
9286:
9279:
9263:
9259:
9253:
9251:
9234:
9230:
9224:
9222:
9205:
9201:
9197:
9191:
9183:
9179:
9175:
9171:
9167:
9163:
9159:
9156:(in French).
9155:
9151:
9144:
9128:
9124:
9118:
9103:
9099:
9093:
9085:
9081:
9080:"Middle East"
9075:
9060:
9056:
9050:
9042:
9035:
9028:
9021:
9005:
9001:
8995:
8987:
8983:
8977:
8961:
8957:
8951:
8935:
8931:
8924:
8913:
8906:
8899:
8897:
8881:
8875:
8859:
8853:
8838:
8832:
8825:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8810:
8791:
8785:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8755:
8749:
8747:
8731:
8727:
8721:
8713:
8711:0-85245-306-X
8707:
8703:
8702:
8694:
8678:
8674:
8668:
8660:
8654:
8639:
8635:
8629:
8621:
8615:
8607:
8600:
8584:
8578:
8563:
8556:
8548:
8542:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8524:
8519:
8511:
8505:
8501:
8494:
8483:
8476:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8456:
8449:
8443:
8427:
8423:
8422:
8414:
8395:
8391:
8384:
8378:
8372:
8367:
8359:
8355:
8348:
8337:
8336:
8328:
8326:
8324:
8315:
8308:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8285:
8277:
8273:
8269:
8262:
8254:
8248:
8232:
8228:
8225:Cresson, Os.
8221:
8213:
8209:
8202:
8200:
8191:
8185:
8181:
8180:
8172:
8156:
8152:
8145:
8129:
8125:
8119:
8103:
8099:
8093:
8085:
8078:
8076:
8059:
8055:
8051:
8045:
8037:
8030:
8014:
8008:
8006:
8004:
7995:
7989:
7981:
7975:
7967:
7966:
7959:
7951:
7950:
7942:
7934:
7933:
7925:
7917:
7914:Fox, George.
7910:
7894:
7890:
7884:
7876:
7872:
7865:
7849:
7843:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7797:
7793:
7792:
7787:
7781:
7773:
7772:
7764:
7756:
7754:9780896700239
7750:
7746:
7739:
7732:
7726:
7718:
7714:
7708:
7689:
7683:
7675:
7669:
7665:
7658:
7643:
7639:
7633:
7617:
7613:
7607:
7599:
7592:
7585:
7582:
7576:
7561:
7557:
7551:
7536:
7532:
7526:
7519:
7513:
7497:
7493:
7486:
7478:
7471:
7463:
7461:0-584-10257-7
7457:
7453:
7446:
7444:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7412:
7404:
7402:9780857281128
7398:
7394:
7387:
7385:
7376:
7372:
7371:
7363:
7355:
7348:
7340:
7333:
7325:
7323:9783039105700
7319:
7315:
7314:
7306:
7299:. p. 24.
7298:
7291:
7283:
7280:Levy, Barry.
7276:
7269:. p. 12.
7268:
7264:
7260:
7253:
7245:
7238:
7230:
7223:
7215:
7211:
7205:
7197:
7190:
7182:
7178:
7171:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7128:
7126:
7117:
7111:
7107:
7100:
7084:
7080:
7074:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7047:
7031:
7027:
7020:
7012:
7010:9780199276684
7006:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6993:
6985:
6983:
6966:
6962:
6955:
6947:
6945:0-913342-55-6
6941:
6936:
6935:
6926:
6918:
6912:
6904:
6898:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6870:
6861:
6854:
6848:
6847:0-19-827035-6
6844:
6840:
6834:
6826:
6820:
6816:
6809:
6807:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6763:
6755:
6753:0-415-10464-5
6749:
6744:
6743:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6719:
6712:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6676:
6668:
6664:
6657:
6650:. p. 58.
6649:
6646:Levy, Barry.
6642:
6635:
6630:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6607:
6599:
6595:
6589:
6581:
6575:
6571:
6570:
6562:
6554:
6548:
6540:
6537:Levy, Barry.
6533:
6525:
6523:9781576076781
6519:
6515:
6514:
6506:
6504:
6495:
6493:9781103801244
6489:
6485:
6484:
6476:
6461:
6457:
6451:
6445:(1996) p. 86.
6444:
6438:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6399:. p. 78.
6398:
6395:Levy, Barry.
6391:
6389:
6380:
6377:Levy, Barry.
6373:
6366:. p. 13.
6365:
6362:Levy, Barry.
6358:
6356:
6347:
6344:Levy, Barry.
6340:
6332:
6330:0-521-35688-1
6326:
6322:
6321:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6299:
6293:
6285:
6278:
6262:
6258:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6237:
6235:9780826218476
6231:
6226:
6225:
6216:
6214:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6146:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6092:
6088:
6087:Abrams, Irwin
6082:
6066:
6062:
6056:
6040:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6013:
6009:
6003:
5996:
5983:
5977:
5970:
5965:
5959:
5955:
5948:
5940:
5934:
5926:
5920:
5916:
5909:
5901:
5899:9780198021674
5895:
5891:
5886:
5885:
5876:
5869:
5865:
5863:9781850720898
5859:
5855:
5848:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5825:
5817:
5816:
5808:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5755:
5751:
5744:
5733:
5726:
5725:
5717:
5710:
5706:
5700:
5696:
5689:
5678:
5671:
5670:
5662:
5646:
5639:
5633:
5618:
5614:
5607:
5599:
5593:
5587:
5582:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5549:
5545:
5539:
5532:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5508:
5507:
5499:
5492:
5479:
5473:
5465:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5348:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5283:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5142:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4966:
4964:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4948:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4810: 100–999
4798: No data
4792:
4787:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4746:
4736:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4699:water baptism
4694:
4692:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4487:sign of peace
4484:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4457:, QuakerSpeak
4456:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4384:pastoral care
4381:
4377:
4372:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:Sunday School
4256:
4252:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4143:
4139:
4134:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4023:meeting house
4019:
4017:
4013:
4008:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3979:social gospel
3976:
3972:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3822:water baptism
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:Conservatives
3762:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3745:, 1887), and
3744:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3587:James Stephen
3584:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3568:(1755–1789);
3567:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:Dorothy Stowe
3510:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3323:Margaret Fell
3317:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3295:Role of women
3292:
3290:
3286:
3283:In 1947, the
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3156:Edward Newman
3153:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3059:Ottoman Syria
3056:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3017:
3012:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2789:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2770:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2613:Conservative
2612:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2582:
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2456:
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2451:Boston Common
2448:
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2425:
2421:
2415:
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2393:Margaret Fell
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2214:
2213:prison reform
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2197:confectionery
2194:
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2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
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2158:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:Valiant Sixty
2113:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
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2049:North America
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1993:denominations
1990:
1986:
1982:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1925:
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1907:
1904:
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1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:Denominations
1609:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
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1581:
1578:
1576:
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1467:
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1458:
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1426:
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1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:New Testament
1390:
1388:
1387:Old Testament
1385:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
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1324:
1321:
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1316:
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1311:
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1295:
1294:
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1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:Progressivism
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:New Calvinism
1213:
1211:
1210:Neo-orthodoxy
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Church Growth
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1131:
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1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
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1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
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1080:
1078:
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1060:
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1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Presbyterians
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
994:
992:
989:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
975:
972:
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949:
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938:
935:
933:
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928:
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923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
896:
893:
891:
890:
886:
885:
884:
883:Martin Luther
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
855:
852:
851:
850:
847:
846:
843:
838:
837:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
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795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
773:
772:
766:
763:
762:
760:
759:
755:
751:
750:
747:
746:Protestantism
744:
743:
739:
735:
734:
724:
719:
717:
712:
710:
705:
704:
702:
701:
698:
693:
688:
687:
679:
676:
674:
673:Homosexuality
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
643:Perfectionism
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
591:
590:
586:
582:
581:
575:
574:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:Latin America
554:
552:
551:North America
549:
548:
542:
541:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
509:
508:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
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471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
411:
410:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
387:Jessamyn West
385:
383:
382:Bayard Rustin
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
357:Parker Palmer
355:
353:
352:Richard Nixon
350:
348:
345:
343:
342:Lucretia Mott
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
317:Henry Hodgkin
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
297:Elizabeth Fry
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Margaret Fell
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
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250:
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219:
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211:
210:
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196:
195:
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187:
186:
182:
178:
177:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
155:
151:
145:
141:
138:
137:Margaret Fell
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:Filiki Eteria
33:
19:
16012:
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15978:
15961:
15949:from Commons
15944:
15927:
15906:
15899:Pennsylvania
15887:Philadelphia
15863:Christianity
15789:Hedonophobia
15749:Deep ecology
15685:
15678:
15671:
15664:
15657:
15650:
15643:
15520:Satish Kumar
15382:
15378:Plain people
15343:Distributism
15257:Sattvic diet
15247:Permaculture
15242:Off-the-grid
15217:Gift economy
15187:Downshifting
15177:Cord-cutting
15103:Part of the
15099:
15083:
14982:
14978:Newfrontiers
14736:Presbyterian
14533:Part of the
14529:
14200:Presbyterian
14022:Part of the
13999:
13893:
13873:Newfrontiers
13574:Presbyterian
13358:Part of the
13335:
13229:
13204:Newfrontiers
12771:Main article
12765:Presbyterian
12357:
12152:Architecture
12046:Confirmation
11994:Ecclesiology
11925:Original sin
11915:Nicene Creed
11776:
11712:Old Catholic
11596:Papal States
11528:Great Church
11494:Resurrection
11436:Christianity
11393:New Covenant
11344:(Scriptures)
11289:Christianity
11207:Inward light
11185:
11181:
10982:John Woolman
10937:William Penn
10917:James Nayler
10902:Benjamin Lay
10867:Edward Hicks
10832:Joshua Evans
10802:John Cadbury
10755:
10658:
10591:
10579:
10567:
10555:
10538:
10526:The Egg Tree
10524:
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10483:
10467:
10460:
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9743:(in the UK,
9733:
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9584:
9576:the original
9571:
9561:
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9544:
9525:
9519:
9511:
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9355:. Retrieved
9351:The Guardian
9350:
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9332:
9318:
9312:
9301:
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9266:. Retrieved
9262:the original
9237:. Retrieved
9233:the original
9208:. Retrieved
9204:the original
9199:
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9153:
9143:
9131:. Retrieved
9126:
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9105:. Retrieved
9101:
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9058:
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9004:the original
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8964:. Retrieved
8960:the original
8950:
8938:. Retrieved
8934:the original
8923:
8912:the original
8883:. Retrieved
8874:
8862:. Retrieved
8852:
8840:. Retrieved
8831:
8815:
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8797:. Retrieved
8757:. Retrieved
8733:. Retrieved
8729:
8720:
8700:
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8681:. Retrieved
8677:the original
8667:
8653:
8641:. Retrieved
8637:
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8587:. Retrieved
8577:
8565:. Retrieved
8555:
8541:
8518:
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8493:
8475:
8455:
8442:
8430:. Retrieved
8426:the original
8421:Quaker Speak
8420:
8413:
8401:. Retrieved
8394:the original
8377:
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8347:
8334:
8313:
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8290:
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8231:the original
8220:
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8155:the original
8144:
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8128:the original
8118:
8106:. Retrieved
8102:the original
8092:
8062:. Retrieved
8058:the original
8053:
8044:
8029:
8017:. Retrieved
7988:
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7892:
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7842:
7831:the original
7791:Boston Globe
7789:
7780:
7770:
7763:
7744:
7738:
7725:
7716:
7707:
7697:20 September
7695:. Retrieved
7682:
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7645:. Retrieved
7641:
7632:
7622:20 September
7620:. Retrieved
7606:
7597:
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7575:
7563:. Retrieved
7559:
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7538:. Retrieved
7534:
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7495:
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7430:. Retrieved
7426:the original
7422:Awards Daily
7421:
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7214:the original
7204:
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7105:
7099:
7087:. Retrieved
7083:the original
7073:
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7046:
7034:. Retrieved
7030:the original
7019:
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6969:. Retrieved
6965:the original
6954:
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6881:the original
6859:
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6463:. Retrieved
6459:
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6426:
6396:
6378:
6372:
6363:
6348:. p. 6.
6345:
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6319:
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6292:
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6277:
6265:. Retrieved
6260:
6223:
6200:. Retrieved
6193:the original
6164:
6160:
6132:. Retrieved
6128:the original
6122:
6094:. Retrieved
6081:
6069:. Retrieved
6061:Jahn, Gunnar
6055:
6043:. Retrieved
6015:. Retrieved
6011:
6002:
5993:
5986:. Retrieved
5976:
5967:
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5839:the original
5834:
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5792:
5783:
5780:Hope College
5775:
5770:
5758:. Retrieved
5754:the original
5743:
5732:the original
5723:
5716:
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5688:
5677:the original
5668:
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5649:. Retrieved
5644:
5632:
5620:. Retrieved
5616:
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5581:
5573:the original
5563:
5551:. Retrieved
5547:
5538:
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5525:
5519:
5510:
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5489:
5482:. Retrieved
5472:
5452:
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5384:David Cooper
5356:Universalism
5349:
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5084:congregation
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5032:
5021:
5013:
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5004:
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4949:
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4928:
4923:
4918:is found in
4909:
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4622:(AFSC), the
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4267:
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4212:(or truth),
4182:Quaker Speak
4181:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4149:
4147:
4114:non-theistic
4107:
4102:
4094:
4087:Sea of Faith
4084:
4057:
4050:
4041:Universalist
4031:
4020:
4009:
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3986:
3982:
3975:hermeneutics
3968:
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3860:
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3812:and outward
3800:
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3741:(adopted by
3736:
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3701:
3685:early Friend
3678:
3652:
3628:Isaac Hopper
3619:
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3578:Joseph Woods
3559:
3555:John Woolman
3547:Benjamin Lay
3536:
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3436:
3405:Barclays PLC
3385:Edward Pease
3374:
3365:John Cadbury
3339:
3319:
3282:
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3225:World War II
3218:
3185:
3167:Edward Grubb
3160:
3145:
3136:
3094:
3083:
3052:
3048:Pemba Island
3021:
3000:Edward Grubb
2985:
2957:
2940:
2938:
2893:
2892:
2861:
2848:
2837:
2834:universalist
2828:
2824:
2820:
2807:Free Quakers
2800:
2754:
2723:
2672:
2669:Evangelical
2656:
2616:
2556:
2553:
2538:Philadelphia
2534:Liberty Bell
2521:
2519:
2507:William Penn
2503:Pennsylvania
2499:Rhode Island
2479:
2444:
2428:Inward light
2417:
2385:
2360:Mary Forster
2357:
2352:James Nayler
2340:
2319:
2263:
2155:
2152:
2135:
2120:Jesus Christ
2096:
2090:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2005:inward light
1984:
1980:
1979:
1846:Civilization
1743:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1656:Old Catholic
1636:
1494:Universalism
1417:New Covenant
1353:Resurrection
1297:Christianity
1145:Charismatics
1112:Pentecostals
1051:
887:
807:Ecclesiology
802:Demographics
623:Inward light
588:
584:
578:Other themes
402:John Woolman
372:William Penn
347:James Nayler
337:Benjamin Lay
307:Edward Hicks
257:Carla Denyer
252:John Cadbury
189:
95:Associations
51:
15929:Definitions
15821:Nonviolence
15739:Consumerism
15734:Bohemianism
15709:Agrarianism
15565:Leo Tolstoy
15495:Duane Elgin
15454:Small house
15373:Plain dress
15363:Monasticism
15358:Mindfulness
15267:Slow living
14949:Pentecostal
14377:Pentecostal
13794:Pentecostal
13110:Pentecostal
12897:Realignment
12413:Persecution
12348:Christendom
12341:Cooperation
12278:Charismatic
12189:Holy Spirit
12098:Natural law
12061:Holy orders
11910:Christology
11903:Holy Spirit
11772:Pentecostal
11752:Evangelical
11747:Charismatic
11591:Monasticism
11583:Middle Ages
11546:Constantine
11489:Crucifixion
11371:Foundations
11092:Testimonies
10972:John Wilbur
10887:Rufus Jones
10872:Elias Hicks
10812:Anne Conway
10807:Levi Coffin
10764:Individuals
10653:‹ The
10287:Gary Nash,
9664:The Quakers
9357:14 November
9268:14 November
9239:14 November
8730:Quakers.org
8403:19 November
8108:10 December
8034:anonymous.
7647:20 December
7475:Palmer, M.
7432:20 November
7089:17 November
7036:17 November
6971:17 November
6622:Daily Press
6202:21 November
6167:(1): 3–18.
6096:24 November
5647:. July 2017
5586:1 Peter 2:9
5343:) in 1658.
5333:Mary Fisher
5128:(FUM), and
5018:Middle East
4872:, England;
4703:Christening
4691:peer review
4614:called the
4286:crucifixion
4173:Testimonies
4075:Non-theists
3993:Rufus Jones
3988:inner light
3863:evangelical
3839:Evangelical
3806:John Wilbur
3775:plain dress
3624:Levi Coffin
3613:Moses Brown
3600:to abolish
3566:John Barton
3515:co-founded
3499:The Quaker
3492:and of the
3221:World War I
3189:Rufus Jones
3187:Grubb, and
3176:creationism
3050:from 1897.
2964:John Wilbur
2960:Holy Spirit
2947:, although
2930:Cockermouth
2898:evangelical
2830:Elias Hicks
2495:West Jersey
2491:New England
2461:. In 1661,
2420:Mary Fisher
2397:Thomas Fell
2333:Isaiah 66:2
2322:magistrates
2310:Pendle Hill
2177:teetotalism
2165:plain dress
2109:established
2056:evangelical
2017:evangelical
1734:Pentecostal
1616:(full list)
1590:Reformation
1555:Constantine
1474:Christology
1464:Apologetics
1457:Holy Spirit
1378:Foundations
1348:Crucifixion
1190:High church
1160:Convergence
1102:Keswickians
1030:Anabaptists
1001:Continental
984:Waldensians
937:John Wesley
912:Arminianism
907:John Calvin
866:Magisterial
861:Reformation
512:Testimonies
397:John Wilbur
327:Rufus Jones
312:Elias Hicks
267:Anne Conway
262:Levi Coffin
165:Separations
16027:Categories
15980:Quotations
15764:Food miles
15714:Amateurism
15606:Jim Merkel
15586:Mark Boyle
15540:Nick Rosen
15459:Tiny house
15393:Temperance
15338:Detachment
15333:Asceticism
15328:Aparigraha
15207:Freeganism
15192:Dry toilet
14700:Protestant
14164:Protestant
13515:Protestant
12940:Anabaptist
12873:Continuing
12706:Protestant
12327:Prosperity
12303:Liberation
12243:Cathedrals
12228:Pilgrimage
12213:Literature
12090:Philosophy
12026:Sacraments
11999:Four marks
11960:Protestant
11935:Born again
11732:Anabaptist
11722:Protestant
11664:Influences
11626:Modern era
11330:By country
11114:Simplicity
10947:Betsy Ross
10932:Alice Paul
10862:Carl Heath
10842:George Fox
10827:Judi Dench
10822:James Dean
10034:1854247530
9501:55: 271–76
9127:Britannica
8966:21 January
8940:21 January
8683:5 November
8535:John 20:19
8371:James 2:17
8272:The Friend
8151:"About Us"
7565:18 October
6887:6 December
6689:0521841119
6041:. BBC News
5438:References
5202:Protestant
5169:war relief
5069:See also:
4870:Birmingham
4804: 1–99
4781:By country
4724:George Fox
4684:Membership
4560:Governance
4414:See also:
4380:Protestant
4344:See also:
4330:See also:
4270:Puritanism
4218:simplicity
4142:Mennonites
3955:See also:
3937:perfection
3932:George Fox
3916:See also:
3893:See also:
3889:Gurneyites
3843:See also:
3814:sacraments
3665:See also:
3636:Paul Cuffe
3617:slave ship
3527:See also:
3517:Greenpeace
3486:Eric Baker
3450:seminaries
3393:Darlington
3369:Birmingham
3349:See also:
3241:Birmingham
3053:After the
3040:Madagascar
2858:Manchester
2724:Beaconite
2653:Gurneyite
2638:Gurneyite
2605:Wilburite
2548:See also:
2424:Ann Austin
2412:See also:
2294:George Fox
2250:See also:
2103:and other
2080:(commonly
2060:programmed
2001:George Fox
1997:John 15:14
1794:Irvingians
1759:Waldensian
1699:Anabaptist
1688:Protestant
1195:Liberalism
1062:Methodists
1045:Mennonites
1040:Hutterites
1023:Continuing
927:Dissenters
827:Five Solas
822:Theologies
533:Simplicity
362:Alice Paul
292:George Fox
277:Judi Dench
272:James Dean
204:George Fox
133:George Fox
69:George Fox
16033:Quakerism
15811:Itinerant
15704:Affluenza
15388:Rastafari
15353:Mendicant
15237:No frills
15212:Frugality
15182:DIY ethic
15165:Practices
15089:communion
15052:Irvingism
14931:Adventist
14873:Methodist
14827:Unitarian
14787:Methodist
14727:Calvinist
14498:Irvingism
14359:Adventist
14291:Methodist
14191:Calvinist
14005:communion
13963:Irvingism
13776:Adventist
13708:Methodist
13672:Unitarian
13547:Calvinist
13341:communion
13299:Irvingism
13092:Adventist
13009:Methodist
12958:Unitarian
12855:Communion
12403:Criticism
12353:Ecumenism
12317:Mysticism
12283:Democracy
12273:Anarchism
12260:Movements
12223:Mythology
12201:Catechism
12196:Education
12113:Evolution
12036:Eucharist
12019:Canon law
11977:Theotokos
11972:Mariology
11930:Salvation
11920:Tradition
11767:Methodist
11727:Adventist
11561:Chalcedon
11123:By region
9182:144568446
9174:0027-2671
8799:11 August
8567:5 October
8531:John 20:1
8527:Luke 24:1
8523:Mark 16:2
8237:6 January
8161:6 January
8134:25 August
7154:0021-9371
6797:163077764
6691:), p. 78.
6465:3 January
6261:Religions
6257:"Quakers"
6189:161640592
6071:6 October
6045:9 January
5760:9 January
5645:FWCC-AWPS
5622:9 January
5553:9 January
5337:Mehmed IV
5299:Christmas
5177:Red Cross
5156:with the
5028:Palestine
4926:in 2003.
4848:, Kenya;
4730:, London.
4654:doctrinal
4529:in 1924.
4503:the light
4491:handshake
4378:of other
4322:in 1656.
4302:hypocrisy
4274:Christmas
4210:integrity
3871:atonement
3826:communion
3818:Eucharist
3727:, 1690),
3719:, 1678),
3711:, 1671),
3501:Edith Pye
3468:in 1963.
3421:(Rowntree
3197:atonement
3081:in 1873.
3044:Sri Lanka
2941:Gurneyite
2870:atonement
2866:salvation
2743:Hicksite
2583:Orthodox
2447:Mary Dyer
2329:blasphemy
2097:Quakerism
1901:Symbolism
1861:Ecumenism
1851:Criticism
1729:Moravian
1724:Methodist
1694:Adventist
1565:Augustine
1515:Tradition
1489:Salvation
1358:Ascension
1200:Mainlines
1170:Ecumenism
1134:Movements
1087:Adventist
1018:Anglicans
991:Lutherans
792:Criticism
638:New Birth
545:By region
190:Quakerism
18:Quakerism
15875:Religion
15826:Peak oil
15754:Degrowth
15570:Valluvar
15429:Car-free
15292:Veganism
14898:Brethren
14896:Plymouth
14809:Anglican
14709:Lutheran
14677:Catholic
14641:Catholic
14408:Vineyard
14326:Brethren
14324:Plymouth
14255:Anglican
14173:Lutheran
14115:Catholic
13878:Vineyard
13821:Finished
13803:Holiness
13743:Brethren
13741:Plymouth
13654:Anglican
13524:Lutheran
13492:Catholic
13456:Catholic
13385:Scotland
13209:Vineyard
13152:Finished
13119:Holiness
13059:Brethren
13057:Plymouth
12846:Anglican
12738:Reformed
12715:Lutheran
12652:Catholic
12616:Catholic
12457:Category
12322:Pacifism
12136:features
12120:Politics
12073:Ablution
12041:Marriage
11945:Catholic
11875:Theology
11782:Reformed
11762:Lutheran
11757:Holiness
11737:Anglican
11707:Catholic
11611:Crusades
11556:Nicaea I
11506:Apostles
11479:Miracles
11474:Parables
11464:Ministry
11454:Nativity
11418:timeline
11315:Prophets
11310:Glossary
11232:Tapestry
11104:Equality
10655:template
10344:Archived
10324:Archived
10192:Archived
10148:Archived
10077:Archived
10072:. 1976.
9923:41946850
9862:, 1996)
9833:2nd ed.
9763:Archived
9671:Archived
9160:(2): 9.
8820:Archived
8589:25 April
8464:Archived
8356:(2005).
7616:Archived
7065:27790107
6614:Archived
6181:41944566
6089:(1991).
5651:1 August
5378:See also
5372:Paganism
5368:Buddhism
5251:and the
5198:Orthodox
5194:Catholic
5160:(AFSC).
5082:A local
5046:Ramallah
4935:Auckland
4874:Ramallah
4739:Marriage
4118:agnostic
4091:Anglican
3985:and the
3912:Holiness
3661:Theology
3433:Voltaire
3113:Tanzania
3073:founded
3032:Varanasi
3016:Ramallah
2894:Orthodox
2809:and the
2557:Quietist
2544:Quietism
2371:and the
2337:Ezra 9:4
2314:Barbados
2274:Lollards
2223:and the
2205:Rowntree
2181:Barclays
2021:holiness
1919:Glossary
1866:Glossary
1749:Reformed
1719:Lutheran
1704:Anglican
1638:Catholic
1580:Crusades
1570:Ignatius
1560:Councils
1525:Apostles
1430:Theology
1343:Ministry
1333:Nativity
1289:a series
1287:Part of
1097:Holiness
1057:Baptists
996:Reformed
979:Hussites
967:Branches
932:Puritans
776:Concepts
738:a series
736:Part of
663:Tapestry
523:Equality
181:a series
179:Part of
77:Theology
16068:Silence
15907:Quakers
15849:Portals
15799:commune
15697:Related
15383:Quakers
15197:Fasting
15087:Not in
14983:Quakers
14845:Baptist
14429:Quakers
14273:Baptist
14142:Hussite
14003:Not in
13894:Quakers
13690:Baptist
13339:Not in
13230:Quakers
12976:Baptist
12684:Hussite
12520:England
12386:Related
12179:Trinity
12144:Culture
12108:Science
12078:Hygiene
12068:Mission
12051:Penance
12031:Baptism
11967:Worship
11940:Liturgy
11888:Trinity
11799:Eastern
11777:Quakers
11742:Baptist
11699:Western
11689:members
11459:Baptism
11413:History
11403:Worship
11305:Outline
11237:Wedding
11227:Schools
11192:History
11166:Science
10756:Quakers
10712:at the
10670:Quakers
10657:below (
10486:(1962)
10444:(1922)
10319:(1942)
10177:(1922)
10028:(2007)
10006:(2005)
9448:Quakers
9210:14 July
9133:16 July
9107:31 July
9064:31 July
8432:11 June
8064:25 June
8019:26 July
7899:13 June
7540:13 June
7502:22 July
6789:3167744
6425:(ed.).
6267:13 June
6134:7 March
6017:13 June
5484:21 June
5360:Judaism
5311:Muslims
5124:(FGC),
5094:(e.g.,
5090:, or a
5088:meeting
5024:Lebanon
4846:Kaimosi
4660:unites
4326:Worship
4294:fasting
4251:Puritan
4206:tithing
4198:slavery
4163:or the
4151:testify
4122:atheist
3951:Liberal
3869:of the
3855:Phoenix
3725:Barclay
3717:Barclay
3693:priests
3413:Cadbury
3308:Indiana
3219:During
3201:Calvary
3117:Burundi
3107:and to
3097:Mombasa
3079:Lebanon
3028:Benares
2868:by the
2528:to the
2511:Tammany
2455:Puritan
2290:Seekers
2235:History
2201:Cadbury
2199:makers
2163:, wear
2025:liberal
1991:set of
1981:Quakers
1929:Outline
1906:Worship
1886:Outline
1876:Liturgy
1856:Culture
1709:Baptist
1649:Eastern
1585:Aquinas
1510:History
1484:Mission
1469:Baptism
1442:Trinity
1338:Baptism
1092:Irvings
1072:Shakers
1052:Quakers
942:Pietism
876:Counter
871:Radical
842:History
812:Liturgy
797:Culture
765:Outline
668:Wedding
658:Science
653:Schools
618:History
169:Shakers
148:England
129:Founder
47:Shakers
15687:Walden
15621:Thomas
15439:Hippie
15252:Regift
15172:Barter
15034:Mormon
14480:Mormon
13945:Mormon
13556:United
13281:Mormon
12747:United
12103:Ethics
11984:Saints
11893:Father
11812:Church
11424:spread
11388:Gospel
11378:Church
11320:People
11145:Africa
11140:Europe
10991:Groups
10674:Curlie
10660:Curlie
10597:
10585:
10573:
10561:
10544:
10532:
10513:
10490:
10482:, ed.
10473:
10434:
10393:540122
10391:
10373:(1966)
10364:(1960)
10302:
10291:(1968)
10281:
10268:
10255:
10241:
10126:
10113:
10100:
10092:
10062:
10054:
10040:
10032:
10018:
10010:
9975:
9962:
9948:
9935:
9921:
9903:(1967)
9879:
9866:
9837:
9813:
9802:(1962)
9785:
9747:
9739:
9726:
9712:
9702:(1976)
9688:
9645:
9633:(1980)
9613:
9532:
9380:
9325:
9291:
9180:
9172:
9027:Europe
8864:10 May
8735:14 May
8708:
8643:26 May
8506:
8186:
7751:
7670:
7458:
7399:
7320:
7160:
7152:
7112:
7063:
7007:
6942:
6845:
6821:
6795:
6787:
6750:
6687:
6576:
6520:
6490:
6327:
6232:
6187:
6179:
5995:since.
5988:30 May
5960:
5921:
5896:
5860:
5785:guided
5701:
5460:
5354:&
5327:Qur'an
5232:, and
5224:. The
4989:London
4969:Europe
4931:Nelson
4920:Hobart
4884:Africa
4826:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4517:(e.g.
4483:elders
4426:, and
4352:, and
4282:Easter
4204:, and
3963:, and
3789:elders
3673:, and
3509:Irving
3446:clergy
3425:Clarks
3121:Rwanda
3119:, and
3109:Uganda
2852:was a
2797:Splits
2501:, and
2341:Quaker
2306:vision
2215:, and
2187:, and
2185:Lloyds
2142:. The
2124:Christ
2093:proto-
2045:Africa
2037:creeds
2027:, and
1940:
1896:Sermon
1891:Prayer
1744:Quaker
1628:Nicene
1595:Luther
1447:Father
1407:Church
1397:Gospel
1323:Christ
566:Africa
561:Europe
143:Origin
15997:Texts
15946:Media
15630:Media
15616:Suelo
15323:Amish
15307:WWOOF
14971:Other
14560:Wales
14417:Other
13887:Other
13223:Other
12914:Other
12883:(ACC)
12312:Right
12218:Music
12169:Jesus
12134:Other
11989:Angel
11444:Jesus
11434:Early
11383:Creed
11352:Canon
11340:Bible
11300:Index
11242:Women
11222:Query
11171:Clerk
11154:Other
11099:Peace
10389:JSTOR
9919:JSTOR
9178:S2CID
9010:2 May
8915:(PDF)
8908:(PDF)
8885:5 May
8842:5 May
8793:(PDF)
8759:5 May
8485:(PDF)
8397:(PDF)
8386:(PDF)
8339:(PDF)
8278:(21).
8214:(46).
7854:2 May
7834:(PDF)
7827:(PDF)
7691:(PDF)
7183:: 50.
7158:JSTOR
7061:JSTOR
6793:S2CID
6785:JSTOR
6421:. In
6263:. BBC
6196:(PDF)
6185:S2CID
6177:JSTOR
6157:(PDF)
5735:(PDF)
5728:(PDF)
5680:(PDF)
5673:(PDF)
5641:(PDF)
5364:Islam
5295:pagan
5200:, or
4583:clerk
4489:by a
4474:, or
4320:Balby
4280:, or
4214:peace
4194:oaths
4120:, or
4016:Light
3751:Jones
3620:Sally
3505:Oxfam
3417:Fry's
3105:Kenya
3101:Kenya
2128:Bible
2064:Bible
1924:Index
1871:Index
1644:Latin
1530:Peter
1412:Creed
1402:Canon
1374:Bible
1318:Jesus
1035:Amish
787:Bible
678:Women
648:Query
603:Clerk
518:Peace
16014:Data
15963:News
15449:Slow
13823:Work
13154:Work
12308:Left
12208:Flag
12174:Mary
11685:list
10595:ISBN
10583:ISBN
10571:ISBN
10559:ISBN
10542:ISBN
10530:ISBN
10511:ISBN
10488:ISBN
10471:ISBN
10432:ISBN
10300:ISBN
10279:ISBN
10266:ISBN
10253:ISBN
10239:ISBN
10124:ISBN
10111:ISBN
10098:ISBN
10096:and
10090:ISBN
10060:ISBN
10058:and
10052:ISBN
10038:ISBN
10036:and
10030:ISBN
10016:ISBN
10014:and
10008:ISBN
9973:ISBN
9960:ISBN
9946:ISBN
9933:ISBN
9877:ISBN
9864:ISBN
9835:ISBN
9811:ISBN
9783:ISBN
9745:ISBN
9737:ISBN
9724:ISBN
9710:ISBN
9686:ISBN
9643:ISBN
9611:ISBN
9530:ISBN
9378:ISBN
9359:2011
9323:ISBN
9289:ISBN
9270:2011
9241:2011
9212:2021
9170:ISSN
9135:2021
9109:2024
9066:2024
9012:2010
8968:2012
8942:2012
8887:2015
8866:2017
8844:2015
8801:2024
8761:2015
8737:2023
8706:ISBN
8685:2012
8645:2020
8591:2016
8569:2023
8504:ISBN
8434:2011
8405:2009
8239:2012
8184:ISBN
8163:2012
8136:2014
8110:2011
8066:2016
8021:2009
7901:2017
7856:2010
7749:ISBN
7699:2021
7668:ISBN
7649:2020
7624:2021
7567:2022
7542:2019
7504:2024
7456:ISBN
7434:2016
7397:ISBN
7318:ISBN
7150:ISSN
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