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466: 252: 280: 266: 238: 22: 119: 726: 316: 303: 222:, pushed the Austrians to build a second line of eight forts, about 4 kilometers from the main line (completed in the spring of 1866), pivoting around 517: 935: 604: 465: 391: 1037: 1022: 599: 86: 940: 899: 420: 58: 1017: 914: 904: 579: 909: 614: 584: 539: 105: 65: 412: 474: 435: 211: 1032: 873: 782: 681: 629: 43: 72: 527: 251: 39: 1027: 1007: 797: 492: 976: 554: 430: 54: 1012: 883: 634: 589: 455: 384: 868: 594: 502: 847: 837: 569: 308: 279: 199:
Starting from c. 1850, supplies and reinforcements were shipped to the positions through the new
32: 574: 265: 237: 878: 445: 919: 691: 522: 377: 184:. The name refers to the fact that on a map the fortresses appear to form the vertices of a 671: 400: 79: 8: 966: 961: 956: 752: 559: 512: 497: 482: 298: 257: 193: 157: 817: 807: 736: 701: 544: 762: 369: 981: 971: 792: 772: 624: 802: 716: 711: 696: 676: 650: 564: 549: 149: 842: 812: 731: 619: 189: 145: 832: 827: 822: 777: 767: 609: 450: 424: 196:, they were the only fully modernized and armed fortresses within the Empire. 1001: 721: 706: 686: 655: 507: 331: 318: 185: 863: 757: 440: 219: 787: 181: 118: 986: 215: 141: 487: 21: 177: 285: 165: 271: 243: 223: 200: 173: 169: 161: 204: 153: 140:, for greater specificity often called the "Quadrilateral 144:") is the traditional name of a defensive system of the 399: 363:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1976. p 18. 46:. 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"Quadrilatero"
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fortresses
Austrian Empire
Lombardy-Venetia
Italy
Peschiera
Mantua
Legnago
Verona
Mincio
Po
Adige Rivers
quadrilateral
Napoleonic Wars
Revolutions of 1848
Venice
Milan
Second Italian Independence War
rifled guns

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