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Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict

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sanctions on Iran, immediately shut down a Turkish military base, and halt military cooperation with Turkey. It was also demanded that Qatar cut any existing ties with all "terrorist, sectarian and ideological organizations" such as ISIL, the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas, Taliban, Al-Qaeda, Al-Nusra Front, and Hezbollah, and must concur with any group's addition to the list of terrorist organizations as defined by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain, and Egypt. Other demands were more punitive, requiring reparations and compensation for loss of life and other financial losses caused by Qatar's policies in recent years, the closure of state-funded media outlets like
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Qatar would literally be caught in the middle. "If you are Qatar, you look across the water and you think, when Iran did have the opportunity to take a few Arab islands, they did it." "Qatar needs to have the ability to peacefully go about their business of sucking all the gas out of that giant field." Iran could make that process very difficult. A senior fellow of Middle Eastern studies at the
1207:, the Muslim Brotherhood and groups linked to al Qaeda. While Qatar hosts the American military base from which the U.S. directs its regional war against extremism, it also owns media networks responsible for inciting many of the same extremists". Qatar also used its contacts to help negotiate peaceful exchanges of hostages for the safe evacuation of civilians from areas affected by the 1542:
deportation of all political refugees who live in Qatar to their countries of origin, freezing their assets, providing any desired information about their residency, movements and finances, revoking their Qatari citizenship if naturalized, and forbade Qatar from granting citizenship to any more fugitives.
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In 2007, Qatar assumed a mediating position with the aim of facilitating dialogue and potentially orchestrating a peace agreement between the government of Yemen and the Houthi insurgents, a group adhering to Zaidi Shia Islam and based in the Saada Governorate in the north. This intervention by Qatar
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stated in May 2017 that he does not "know instances in which Qatar aggressively goes after (terror finance) networks of Hamas, Taliban, Al-Qaeda," and that "My attitudes toward Al-Udeid and any other facility is that the United States military doesn't have any irreplaceable facility." Qatar hosts the
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campaign designed to cause diplomatic rifts among the United States and its allies in the region. The Kremlin denied involvement, and the government of Qatar claimed the hack instead originated in the boycotting Gulf states not Russia after tracking suspicious cellphone signals. Qatar is planning to
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In April 2017, after a 12-year freeze, Qatar lifted a self-imposed ban on developing the gas field with Iran, that would require cooperation between the two countries. According to David Roberts, a Qatar foreign policy expert at King's College, London, if a conflict erupts between America and Iran,
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has some sporadic tensions with Qatar with regard to Al Jazeera, Jordan refused to cut ties completely with Qatar, as the country is dependent on aid from the Gulf nations to function the economy. Public pressure inside also forced Jordan to decide its decision carefully. In 2019, Jordan restored
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The bloc sought a guarantee that Qatar will in the future align in all matters with other Gulf states, discuss all its decisions with them, and provide regular reports on its activity (monthly for the first year, quarterly for the second and annual for the following ten years). They also demanded
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stated that Qatar is rich enough to withstand the blockade. On 24 August 2017, Qatar announced that they would restore full diplomatic relations with Iran. As the diplomatic standoff reached its second year, Saudi Arabia announced it would build a canal. Subsequently this could turn Qatar into an
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is antagonistic to Al Jazeera's pro-Palestinian coverage, Israel however has both secret relationships with Qatar and Saudi Arabia, thus refrained from criticizing either. Israel's main goal is to cozy up its relations with both nations, seeing them as valuable allies together. This has affected
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The newspaper quoted the former intelligence officer, who introduced himself under a pseudonym "Jason J," as saying that Doha has been funding the Houthi militia over the past few years "directly" with the aim of attacking Saudi Arabia. The Austrian newspaper stated that the files of the former
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The Saudi-led bloc of states issued prerequisites to be met by Qatar before restoring diplomatic relations and lifting the blockade. The thirteen demands stipulated that the country must cut relations, military, and intelligence cooperation with Iran, comply with the US and international trade
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Along with their American counterparts, Emirati special forces are said to be training elements of the opposition. They constitute a kind of Arab guarantee among the Syrian Democratic Forces – an umbrella group dominated by the Kurds of the PYD, on whom the US are relying to fight IS on the
1259:. It is the most popular network in the Middle East, and its news network has criticized principal foreign governments involved in triggering the dispute and been accused of supporting Qatari interests. The Saudi-led coalition against Qatar has demanded that Al-Jazeera be shut down. 1164:, but it used the autonomy that its gas wealth created to carve out an independent role for itself... Above all, gas prompted Qatar to promote a regional policy of engagement with Shiite Iran to secure the source of its wealth". Qatar and Iran share ownership of the 971:
due to Saudi Arabia's longstanding concern about the country's relationship with Iran and Iranian-backed militant groups. However, Qatar maintains the conflict is an attempt for Saudi Arabia to reassert the hegemony over Qatar it enjoyed during the 20th century.
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Initially, only Saudi agreed to reopen its airspace and maritime borders with Qatar, commencing the process of reconciliation. However, the UAE joined in later and announced to open all of its land, sea and air borders, allowing travel and trade with Qatar.
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In 2002, Saudi Arabia removed their ambassador from Qatar over Al Jazeera's alleged critical stance towards Saudi Arabia. Diplomatic relations were re-established in 2008, after assurances that Al Jazeera would limit its coverage of Saudi Arabia.
4031: 1334:. According to the WSJ, during President Barack Obama's first term, some members of his National Security Council lobbied to pull a U.S. fighter jet squadron out of Al Udeid to protest Qatari support of militant groups in the Middle East. 3955:"Shortly after US President Donald Trump delivered his historic address to the US-Arab-Islamic Summit in Riyadh, seeking to align Washington's traditional Arab allies against Iran and its regional agenda, a new Middle East crisis erupted. 2537: 1933:
in the region. Since 2021, regular meetings between the heads of intelligence services were held. On 23 March 2023, Saudi Arabia and Syria began discussing restoration of diplomatic relations. On 13 April 2023, Syrian Foreign Minister
2155:, a similar Gulf country with Qatar and Saudi Arabia, offered to be a mediator in the conflict. However, there has been skepticism over Kuwait's role on mediating the disputes, mainly due to Saudi pressure to cut ties with Qatar. 1487:
Arab media claimed that Qatar has secretly accepted to become part of an Iranian Shia sphere of influence that Tehran is trying to create in the Middle East, and which would include Lebanon (Hezbollah), Syria (Assad), and Iraq
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Some economists have interpreted the 2014 Saudi–Qatari rift as the tangible political sign of a growing economic rivalry between oil and natural gas producers, which could "have deep and long-lasting consequences" beyond the
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relations with Qatar. Both Qatar and Saudi Arabia are major financiers for Jordan, and the Jordanian authorities have long been afraid such tensions could provide more opportunities for Iran to destabilize the region.
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announced the recall of their ambassadors to Qatar, citing interference with their internal affairs. The situation was eventually defused after Qatar forced Brotherhood members to leave the country eight months later.
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concludes that "There's a recognition of the general tendencies of the Gulf states to hedge their bets,"There's always a question in the back of the minds of the leadership--how much faith can they put in the U.S.?"
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intelligence man contain accurate details of Qatar's funding over the years for the Lebanese Hezbollah militias and the Muslim Brotherhood, which reveals the seriousness of the role Qatar plays in the region.
1471:, along with calling Iran an "Islamic power" and criticizing Donald Trump's hostile stance toward it. Qatar denied the allegations and claimed that hackers had posted fabricated statements on the state-run 4039: 5079: 4959: 8004: 3412: 1089:. Saudi-Qatari relations were seen near a high point when Qatar severed ties with Iran by recalling its ambassador from Tehran in response to the attacks on Saudi embassy there following the 2016 1302:
and Hamas. Qatar defends this move by saying it is trying to act as an intermediary in regional conflicts by hosting talks between the Taliban and the US-backed Afghan government in 2016.
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As of June 2024 Saudi Arabia has welcomed the resumption of diplomatic representation between the UAE and Qatar, reflecting continued efforts to stabilize and enhance inter-GCC relations.
6929: 2015:, the level of funding from Saudi Arabia dropped, while the level of funding from Iran increased. Turkey and Qatar are now Hamas's biggest supporters. Up until 2011, the beginning of the 1243:. Rouhani told Qatar's emir, "The countries of the region need more cooperation and consultations to resolve the crisis in the region and we are ready to cooperate in this field." 5471: 7455: 3581: 1452:. The countries have also stressed the measures are in response to Qatar's violation of an agreement in 2014 to not undermine the "interests, security and stability" of other 205: 2144:
has been one of the major supporters for Qatar, though its support is limited. Iran has unofficially supported some of Qatar's policies while Qatar restored ties with Iran.
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arrived in Doha on his first visit since Saudi Arabia and several other Arab allies imposed an embargo on Qatar in mid-2017. Prince Mohammed was received on arrival by emir
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rejected Egypt's accusations and its secretary general regarded the statements to be false. Shortly after, Qatar recalled its ambassador to Egypt for "consultations".
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branches until April 2013. An ISI-proposed merger of the two into ISIL was rejected by the Al-Nusra Front and al-Qaeda cut all affiliation with ISIL in February 2014.
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had deployed troops to assist Qatar deterring Saudi Arabia, as well as food aid. There has been skepticism about the relations between two countries, in particular.
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believed Qatar could find security only by transforming itself from a Saudi appendage to a rival of Saudi Arabia. According to Jim Krane, energy research fellow at
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coalition. Qatar's defense minister Khalid bin Mohammed Al Attiyah called the blockade akin to a bloodless declaration of war and Qatar's finance minister
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visited Iraq and Iraqi government officials and proposed the creation of a new coalition to counter the GCC's influence in the region consisting of
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Upon rejection of demands by Qatar, the countries involved announced that the blockade would remain in place until Qatar changes its policies.
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delegate, to accuse Qatar of supporting terrorism. Egyptian citizens also launched an online campaign denouncing the Qatari government. The
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politicians claim that "Qatar invests billions of dollars in the U.S. and Europe and then recycles the profits to support Iranian-aligned
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in 2014. In 2015, increased Saudi-Qatari coordination upon Salman's ascension to the throne led to the creation of the
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announced that his country will be re-opening their embassy in Qatar, as part of the Al-Ula deal of reconciliation.
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supports Saudi Arabia and has cut off official ties with Qatar since 2017, in light of Qatar's accused support for
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who actively sought Qatari support and later Turkish support to split the group from al-Qaeda as well as to fight
991:. The Saudis then supported a largely successful counterrevolution to the Arab Spring to preserve the monarchy of 7850: 7472: 7359: 6963: 6937: 6645: 6600: 6595: 6534: 6246: 5125: 4205: 2683: 2185: 2180: 1557: 1077:, which continues to intensify, and they had even temporarily severed diplomatic relations with each other. When 1074: 1070: 1710: 1004: 295: 8318: 8308: 8298: 7840: 7835: 7757: 7349: 7344: 7261: 6216: 6166: 5691: 3161: 2867: 2195: 1484:
and Iran for food and water supplies. Iran offered to use three of its ports for delivering supplies to Qatar.
1401:, Mauritania, Mauritius, Sudan, Senegal, Djibouti, Comoros, Jordan, the Tobruk-based Libyan government and the 1128: 6501: 6042: 2477: 8338: 8328: 8179: 7882: 6358: 6241: 6191: 6181: 5613: 3680: 2210: 1980: 1972: 1448:. Qatar denies allegations that it supported terrorism, and pointed out that it has been contributing to the 857: 853: 343: 86: 8206: 7490: 7012: 6261: 6236: 6226: 6079: 5992: 5573: 1500:
against Israeli occupation, not a terrorist group. Arab media also claimed that a member of Qatar's ruling
1475:'s website. US investigators believe the news agency was breached by Russian hackers as part of an ongoing 1406: 1224: 1108: 2443: 1313:, stated that the "he amount of support for terrorism by Saudi Arabia dwarfs what Qatar is doing". Former 7603: 6302: 6276: 6161: 6109: 6094: 6089: 6069: 6064: 5805: 5080:"UAE, Saudi Arabia aiding Libya eastern forces, blacklisting Qatar for alleged support for other Libyans" 3413:"Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria" 3176: 2391:"UAE, Saudi Arabia aiding Libya eastern forces, blacklisting Qatar for alleged support for other Libyans" 2072:
was notable for being among the earliest significant external endeavors to mediate the ongoing conflict.
1284: 1103:, Mauritania, Senegal, Djibouti, the Comoros, Jordan, the Tobruk-based Libyan government and finally the 506: 275: 189: 3742: 8273: 8268: 7897: 7794: 7742: 7737: 7630: 7406: 7298: 7246: 7241: 7134: 6337: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6307: 6297: 6292: 6266: 6221: 6211: 6201: 6171: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6050: 5711: 5553: 2731: 2003:, while Saudi Arabia used to support many Palestinian political organizations, including Hamas and the 1348: 1153: 1720:
Since the coup, Saudi Arabia sees the Muslim Brotherhood as a threat, as it ideologically opposes the
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Israel's political stance on its secret relations with both countries, though it is still improving.
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and sea routes along with Saudi Arabia blocking the only land crossing over its relations with Iran,
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and sea routes along with Saudi Arabia blocking the only land crossing over its relations with Iran,
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became increasingly influential in Syria, Saudi Arabia joined the conflict to overthrow Assad as he
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Saudi Arabia and the U.A.E. helped pay the stipends for the Syrian fighters the U.S. is supporting
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Since November 2018, Saudi Arabia and Syria were negotiating a political reaprochement, with the
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achieved widespread international recognition after it was formed in January 2016, replacing the
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Financing and arming, Qatar’s dangerous support for the Muslim Brotherhood and Houthis in Yemen
3424:"Qatar Pursues an Independent Foreign Policy that Clashes with the Saudi's Strategic Interests" 2045: 1078: 825: 411: 406:. The KSA and Qatar back rival rebels, benefitting the Assad axis and what in 2014 becomes the 185: 5186:"A former intelligence officer reveals Qatar's support for the Houthis to strike Saudi Arabia" 4179: 3721:"gulfnews.com: "UAE, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain recall their ambassadors from Qatar" 5 Mar 2014" 3284: 3040: 2500: 1480:
sue countries involved in the blockade. The sudden economic isolation forced Qatar to turn to
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Qatar maintains relatively good relations with Iran. Saudi Arabia often frames the issue as a
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has courted Qatar and Turkey in order to ward off a potential challenge to his leadership by
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ascended to the throne in 2015, the two began to cooperate more in Syria and fought alleged
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The Southern Transitional Council said Doha is helping Iranian-backed rebels to buy weapons
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fueled Saudi suspicions the Qatari government sought to overthrow the Saudi government via
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reporting negative information about other GCC states and Egypt and the country's alleged
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reporting negative information about other GCC states and Egypt and the country's alleged
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has emerged as a major supporter for Qatar in the conflict. The Turkish government under
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called the blockade akin to a bloodless declaration of war, and Qatar's finance minister
976: 265: 231: 5106:"Saudi Crown Prince Salman threatens Abbas with ouster if he does not cooperate: report" 1065:, and their backing of rival revolutionary groups benefited the incumbent government of 7887: 7727: 7596: 7480: 7396: 7231: 7107: 7002: 5846: 5810: 5726: 5601: 5304: 5296: 4866: 3272: 3028: 2557: 2516: 2416: 2250: 2200: 2130: 1930: 1755: 1699: 1688: 1680: 1525: 1521: 1489: 1468: 1039: 964: 945: 493: 357: 283: 274:: Al Jazeera's landmark moment is the widespread coverage of the January–February 2011 5336: 5322: 4568: 4008: 3117: 2837: 8024: 7637: 7620: 7520: 7141: 7124: 7031: 5936: 5891: 5868: 5740: 5730: 5704: 5669: 5655: 5308: 5261: 3206: 2298: 1885: 1472: 1323: 1181: 1169: 1035: 1020: 365: 4960:"Syria and Saudi Arabia to potentially reconcile after UAE reopens Damascus embassy" 2561: 8169: 7762: 7571: 7433: 7266: 7082: 5985: 5966: 5883: 5765: 5681: 5584: 5288: 4517:"Saudi Arabia lifts blockade of Qatar in breakthrough agreement easing Gulf crisis" 4279: 3903: 3253: 3009: 2549: 1971:
that saw a Qatari and other military intervention on the side of the revolutionary
1881: 1845: 1822: 1208: 1028: 900: 399: 201: 4135:"CNN Exclusive: US suspects Russian hackers planted fake news behind Qatar crisis" 3443:"Saudi Diplomatic Offensive on Qatar to Barely Impact Anti-Terror Fight in Region" 2931:"Saudi Arabia welcomes resumption of diplomatic representation between UAE, Qatar" 2060:. Qatar supported this KSA-led coalition until it was expelled from it during the 1929:
as an intermediaries. The talks included potential future cooperation against the
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has long viewed the Muslim Brotherhood as "enemy number one". In 2011, during the
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which saw Qatari and other military intervention on the side of the revolutionary
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Qatar has differences with the Saudi bloc on a number of issues: it broadcasts
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and other islamist groups, while Saudi Arabia supports the Syrian government.
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During a March 2014 meeting of the Gulf Cooperation Council, after which the
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Iran president holds phone conversation with Qatari emir over Gulf relations
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in February 2011, which was a landmark moment for Al Jazeera. Qatari-backed
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in the past. Saudi Arabia frames the conflict with Qatar as a subset of the
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and Saleh, but is forced by the KSA to withdraw from the conflict in 2017.
200:(2017–2018). Qatar and the GCC-Egyptian quartet backing rival sides in the 169: 123: 4422:"Demands by Saudi-led Arab states for Qatar include shuttering Al Jazeera" 1683:
and its supporters in Egypt in the wake of the overthrow of Mohamed Morsi.
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are protecting Qatar's ruler Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani inside his palace.
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Cook, Stokes, and Brock, Steven, Jacob and Alexander (28 August 2014).
2319: 1778: 1676: 1631: 1306: 988: 734: 706: 193: 5387:"Has the Turkey-Qatar axis brought peace or chaos to the Middle East?" 4676:"Why Tiny Qatar Angers Saudi Arabia and Its Allies: QuickTake Q&A" 4543:"Saudi Arabia and Qatar agree to reopen airspace and maritime borders" 3873:"Gulf plunged into diplomatic crisis as countries cut ties with Qatar" 3794:"Gulf plunged into diplomatic crisis as countries cut ties with Qatar" 1397:
In June 2017, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Egypt,
8189: 4943: 4280:"Qatar's emir wants ties with Iran to be 'stronger than ever before'" 1773:, who broadcast images of civilian casualties. Additionally, Qatar's 1476: 1326:, which has been used by the United States in its campaigns in Iraq, 1196: 1054: 5292: 3765: 3629:"For Qataris, a U.S. air base is best defense against Trump attacks" 3462: 3442: 3423: 8097: 5446:"Inching away from Saudi-UAE axis, Jordan restores ties with Qatar" 5427:"Jordan appoints new Qatar envoy, two years after downgrading ties" 3819: 3607:"Sanctions, leaving military base 'possible options against Qatar'" 2658:"Qatar: UAE and Saudi Arabia step up pressure in diplomatic crisis" 2440:"Libya's self-declared National Salvation government stepping down" 1410: 1398: 1272: 1112: 1100: 882: 748: 678: 5337:"Israel and Saudi Arabia: The relationship emerging into the open" 3049:"Saudi Arabia's feud with Qatar has 22-year history rooted in gas" 2606:"5 Arab Nations Move to Isolate Qatar, Putting the U.S. in a Bind" 2459:"Can Cairo talks succeed in uniting Libya's divided armed forces?" 1386: 7969: 5863: 5538: 5369:"Erdogan: Turkey-Qatar military base serves regional 'stability'" 5010:"'Times have changed': Saudi Arabia–Syria in rapprochement talks" 2584:"Qatar and Its Neighbors Have Been At Odds Since the Arab Spring" 2065: 1577: 1371: 1299: 1051: 992: 761: 692: 586: 473: 402:
as Qatari and Turkish influence grows among the rebels and Assad
377: 127: 5277:"Qatar's Relations with Israel: Challenging Arab and Gulf Norms" 4009:"Qatar row: What's caused the fall-out between Gulf neighbours?" 3118:"Qatar row: What's caused the fall-out between Gulf neighbours?" 2361:"Mohamed Morsi ousted in Egypt's second revolution in two years" 2342:"Factbox: Then and now: How Arab states changed course on Syria" 1899:, which has clashed with Qatar's ally Turkey in northern Syria. 1034:
Both Saudi Arabia and Qatar mediated through the GCC during the
478: 350:, the KSA/UAE and Qatar have supported rival factions in Libya. 328:
on 14 March 2011. Bahrain becomes extremely pro-KSA afterwards.
7974: 4990:"MBS urged Assad to cut ties with Iran, Hezbollah: Lebanese MP" 4804:"GCC rejects accusation of Egypt to Qatar supporting terrorism" 4648:"Discord in the Persian Gulf: Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood" 4085:"QNA hacking originated in countries that have blockaded Qatar" 2293:
Media, War, and Crisis: Responses from the Middle East and Asia
2152: 2114: 2098: 2086: 1984: 1939: 1926: 1911: 1873: 1830: 1818: 1585: 1561: 1481: 1459:
The diplomatic crisis came after a speech in May given by Emir
1422: 1124: 1082: 1016: 650: 461: 395: 2838:"Qatar row: Saudi and Egypt among countries to cut Doha links" 2316:"Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince meets Syria's al-Assad in Jeddah" 356:: Al Jazeera coverage of 2011-2012 protests against President 7984: 6045: 5569: 3489:"U.S. Relies Heavily on Saudi Money to Support Syrian Rebels" 2126: 2064:. Pro-Saudi sources claim that Qatar was also supporting the 2008: 2000: 1922: 1826: 1707:
became Egypt's first democratically elected president in 2012
1662: 1581: 1464: 1276: 1204: 1043: 921: 788: 775: 664: 636: 609: 601: 482: 448: 321: 247: 197: 165: 161: 143: 139: 135: 131: 78: 56: 5028:"Saudi Arabia, Syria discuss restoring diplomatic relations" 4307:"Analysis: Hezbollah and Qatar – a story of forbidden love?" 4180:"UAE turns screw on Qatar, threatens sympathizers with jail" 3847:"Saudi Arabia Accuses Qatar of Backing Terrorism, Cuts Ties" 2983:"Saudi Dispute With Qatar Has 22-Year History Rooted in Gas" 2864:"Defense minister: Blockade of Qatar a 'declaration of war'" 1429:
stated that Qatar is rich enough to withstand the blockade.
1219:
that called on Iran to halt its nuclear enrichment program.
948:
and Saudi Arabia opposing it. Both states are allies of the
7979: 6932: 5512:"GCC dispute pushes Iran and Qatar closer but with caveats" 5165:"Aden's STC says Qatar is giving Houthis financial support" 4939:"With eye on Turkey, Arabs look to mend ties with Al Assad" 4909:"Qatar proposes to form new coalition in Mid East - report" 4229:"Iran offers Qatar use of its ports as Gulf blockade bites" 4032:"Hack, fake story expose real tensions between Qatar, Gulf" 2706:"Qatar bankrolls Syrian revolt with cash and arms - FT.com" 2141: 2056:
to support the post-Saleh national unity government led by
1907: 1857: 1709:, only to be overthrown the next year by a Saudi-supported 1492:) and that, in a phone conversation with Iranian President 1463:
in which he was alleged to have declared support for Iran,
1380: 1232: 1011:, there has been a consistent pattern of Saudi Arabia, the 960: 863:
Government is unrecognized by the international community.
720: 539: 317: 2930: 2810:"Yemen cuts diplomatic ties with Qatar: state news agency" 995:, overthrow the Egyptian democratically elected president 4157:"Qatar to hire Swiss lawyers to sue Gulf blockade states" 2917:"Saudi Moves Forward With Plan to Turn Qatar Into Island" 1599:
On 16 January 2021, the Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia
1099:
In June 2017, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain, Egypt, the
940:
have been especially strained since the beginning of the
410:. In 2015, increased Saudi-Qatari coordination following 398:. In 2012, Saudi Arabia involves itself in the resulting 306:, Egypt has been a staunch supporter of the KSA and UAE. 5054:"Syrian FM makes first visit to Saudi Arabia since 2011" 4112:"Qatar: QNA hacking linked to countries boycotting Doha" 3899:"Arab nations cut ties with Qatar in new Mideast crisis" 3144:"Qatar Crisis Turns Into Proxy Battle of Mideast Rivals" 2781:"Arab nations cut ties with Qatar in new Mideast crisis" 2763:"Qatar To Reinstate Ambassador To Iran Amid Gulf Crisis" 2413:"Arab coalition suspends Qatar's participation in Yemen" 1888:
from the Assad government, which nearly collapsed until
1767:
following the beheading of 21 Egyptian Coptic Christians
1180:, hosting the largest American base in the Middle East, 4728:"Egypt Launches Airstrike in Libya Against ISIS Branch" 4377:"Arab states issue 13 demands to end Qatar-Gulf crisis" 3743:"Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain withdraw envoys from Qatar" 3549:"Taliban and Afghanistan restart secret talks in Qatar" 2730:
Roula Khalaf and Abigail Fielding-Smith (17 May 2013).
2498: 2030:, who is supported by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Egypt. 1589: 1176:
influence. To further offset Saudi influence, Qatar is
1073:. In 2014, the two countries backed rival sides in the 4595:"Saudi FM Says Embassy to Reopen in Qatar Within Days" 3567:"Bob Corker: Saudi terrorism support 'dwarfs' Qatar's" 3203:
Yearbook of the United Nations, Volume 60; Volume 2006
2480:. Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) 2358: 1160:'s Baker Institute, "Qatar used to be a kind of Saudi 324:
monarchy, covered widely by Al Jazeera, is crushed by
5234:"Yemeni adviser: Qatar's support for Houthis blatant" 4826:"How Qatar carefully nurtured al-Nusra to sow mayhem" 2894:"Qatar: 'We can defend our currency and the economy'" 2542:
Review of International Studies, Cambridge University
2068:
government, with financial aid and intelligence aid.
2050:
Houthis take over the capital, leading to a civil war
1890:
Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
963:, Saudi Arabia's key rival; and it has supported the 952:, and have avoided direct conflict with one another. 7711:
2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
7463: 7215:
2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
5323:"Israel-Qatar Relations: Raising Questions of Trust" 3461:
Kirkpatrick, Anne; Barnard, David D. (7 June 2017).
2162: 1895:
Saudi Arabia later joined the UAE in supporting the
5526:"Will Kuwaiti mediation help ease the Gulf crisis?" 2732:"How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution" 1694:Qatar supported the successful ouster of President 4473:"Saudi-led group: Qatar not serious about demands" 3926:"Sheikh Tamim denies Qatar has links to terrorism" 3460: 2627: 2478:"The New Arab Cold War and the Struggle for Syria" 2284: 2019:, Iran and Syria were Hamas's biggest supporters. 1506:Abdullah bin Nasser bin Abdullah Al Ahmed Al Thani 1015:(UAE) and Egypt opposing the designs of Qatar and 5530:Will Kuwaiti mediation help ease the Gulf crisis? 5494:"Egypt's Sisi says position on Qatar 'unchanged'" 4782:"Qatar recalls ambassador to Egypt over ISIL row" 4399:"Rights groups condemn demand to shut Al Jazeera" 3766:"GCC's 2014 Crisis: Causes, Issues and Solutions" 3095:"Qatar hosts largest US military base in Mideast" 2628:Barnard, Anne; Kirkpatrick, David (5 June 2017). 1805:Saudi Arabian involvement in the Syrian Civil War 8260: 3844: 3487:Mazzetti, Mark; Apuzzo, Matt (23 January 2016). 2887: 2885: 1902:On 9 November 2018, After Qatari Prime Minister 1606:On 8 December 2021, Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince 368:in 2012, but reemerges to support the 2014-2015 7753:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 7257:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 4957: 4702:"Middle East split: The allies isolating Qatar" 3890: 3695: 2536:VALBJØRN, MORTEN; BANK, ANDRÉ (1 August 2011). 2270:"The implications of the Qatar-Turkey alliance" 1387:2017–2018: Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic crisis 1309:, a Republican senator and the chairman of the 1217:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1696 416:Russian military intervention on Assad's behalf 16:Diplomatic issue between Qatar and Saudi Arabia 4862:"The UAE has it in for the Muslim Brotherhood" 4674:Clark, Grant; Sergie, Mohammed (5 June 2017). 4206:"Iran sends planes stuffed with food to Qatar" 4133:Perez, Evan; Prokupecz, Shimon (6 June 2017). 4132: 3653:Solomon, Jay; Malas, Nour (24 February 2015). 3486: 3251: 3200: 3007: 2857: 2855: 2803: 2801: 2133:, and has remained unchanged over the issues. 1717:, after widespread protests against his rule. 1322:largest American base in the Middle East, the 1191:Member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council. 999:and stymie international support for the post- 7940: 7449: 6915: 6405: 6028: 5554: 5464:"Jordan: Between the Sunni world's two poles" 4886:"U.S. Seeks Arab Force and Funding for Syria" 4495:"Saudi-led group vows 'appropriate' measures" 3787: 3785: 3783: 2914: 2882: 2774: 2772: 2681: 1246: 386:: Qatar is the main supporter of the initial 7954: 7873:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 7382:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 4776: 4774: 4750: 4748: 4619: 3993:Gulf states agree deal to end Qatar tensions 3757: 3652: 3205:. United Nations Publications. p. 434. 2535: 2521:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1904:Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani 1548: 264:, who flees to Saudi Arabia in January 2011 260:supports the successful ouster of President 8045:Gulf Organization for Industrial Consulting 4725: 4673: 4448:"Why Saudi Arabia hates Al Jazeera so much" 4177: 3655:"Qatar's Ties to Militants Strain Alliance" 3527:"How Tiny Qatar 'Punches Above Its Weight'" 3367:"Qatar was a double agent in war on terror" 3349:"Why Saudi Arabia Hates Al Jazeera So Much" 3301:Weingarten, Elizabeth (25 September 2010). 2908: 2852: 2798: 2723: 2684:"How Tunisia's revolution began – Features" 2446:on 6 April 2016 – via uk.reuters.com. 1298:Qatar has hosted officials from the Afghan 7947: 7933: 7863:Opposition to military action against Iran 7456: 7442: 7372:Opposition to military action against Iran 6922: 6908: 6412: 6398: 6035: 6021: 5561: 5547: 5146:"How did Qatar back the Houthis in Yemen?" 4878: 4327: 4252: 4178:Westall, Sylvia; Finn, Tom (7 June 2017). 3780: 3300: 2832: 2830: 2769: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 1799:Qatari involvement in the Syrian Civil War 1736:, Qatar supported the Egyptian protesters 1616: 1199:between partners and adversaries of Iran. 1166:South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field 1059:Qatari involvement in the Syrian Civil War 979:of January 2011 ousted longtime president 7915:Category:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 7748:International Maritime Security Construct 7252:International Maritime Security Construct 4771: 4745: 4667: 3088: 3086: 2891: 2581: 2226:International Maritime Security Construct 2075: 2022:From 2016 onwards, Palestinian President 1872:. The division benefited not only Assad, 240:Saudi-led interventions in Bahrain (2011) 5219:How did Qatar back the Houthis in Yemen? 4757:"Qatar rejects Egypt's war on terrorism" 4445: 4328:Al-Habtoor, Khalaf Ahmad (7 June 2017). 4029: 3896: 3864: 3410: 3296: 3294: 3162:"The Saudi-Iran War Comes to Washington" 3141: 3046: 2807: 2778: 2359:Kingsley, P.; Chulov, M. (3 July 2013). 2241:Middle Eastern Cold War (disambiguation) 1670: 1421:. Qatar was also expelled from the anti- 1311:US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations 1186: 1123:. Qatar was also expelled from the anti- 928:(KSA), both of which are members of the 246:(2015), KSA/UAE-backed military coup in 8344:21st century in international relations 7392:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 5046: 4754: 4726:Kirkpatrick, David (16 February 2015). 4699: 4330:"Qatar: Architect of its own isolation" 4006: 3870: 3838: 3791: 3678: 3115: 2827: 2757: 2755: 2655: 2612: 2456: 2437: 2040:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 1809:Qatar was initially the main backer of 1407:severed diplomatic relations with Qatar 1109:severed diplomatic relations with Qatar 1061:was initially far greater in 2013 than 374:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 294:, but is overthrown the next year by a 8261: 8120:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict 8035:Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Unity Forum 7533:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict 7044:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict 4304: 4203: 3953:The curious timing of the Qatar crisis 3818:Firzli, M. Nicolas J. (6 April 2014). 3817: 3763: 3689: – via Foreign Affairs 3573: 3524: 3505: 3174: 3092: 3083: 3074:"Why the Arabs Don’t Want Us in Syria" 2955: 2861: 914:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict 268:. Tunisia transitions to a democracy. 24:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict 7928: 7437: 6903: 6393: 6016: 5542: 5474:from the original on 28 December 2017 5262:"Mediation and Qatari Foreign policy" 5126:"Abbas eyes support of Qatar, Turkey" 4645: 4419: 3918: 3404: 3291: 2290:van der Veer P. and Munshi S. (eds.) 2262: 2013:2006 Palestinian legislative election 1876:, and Iran, but also what became the 1860:, opposing major Saudi-backed groups 1255:is a media organization owned by the 176:and Bahrain (during part of 2014 and 7723:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 7424:Category:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 7227:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 5274: 5082:. The Libya Observer. Archived from 4693: 4226: 4082: 2752: 2475: 2457:Mikhail, George (15 February 2018). 1781:. This prompted Tariq Adel, Egypt's 1572:(GCC) summit. Saudi, along with the 1239:held a phone call with Qatar's Emir 1231:On 27 May 2017, the newly reelected 1127:coalition. Qatar's defense minister 414:'s ascension to the throne leads to 7868:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 7377:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 6969:Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to Iran 6959:Ambassadors of Iran to Saudi Arabia 6885:Diplomatic missions of Saudi Arabia 5405:"Jordan downgrades ties with Qatar" 5162: 4958:Leith Aboufadel (7 November 2018). 3525:Siegel, Robert (23 December 2013). 3392:"Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest" 1852:; links were made to the group via 1769:. The airstrikes were condemned by 13: 8154:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 7846:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 7831:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 7768:Abha International Airport attacks 7355:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 7340:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 7335:Iran–Saudi Arabia football rivalry 7272:Abha International Airport attacks 6854:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 6500: 5568: 5443: 5222:Egypt Today: The magazine of Egypt 4038:. Associated Press. Archived from 3672: 3579: 3175:Otaiba, Yousef Al (12 June 2017). 3142:Trofimov, Yaroslav (8 June 2017). 2892:Alkhalisi, Zahraa (22 June 2017). 2862:Khatri, Shabina S. (1 July 2017). 1983:, while Saudi Arabia supports the 1291:covert operation to train and arm 932:(GCC). It is sometimes called the 14: 8395: 8249:Category:Gulf Cooperation Council 8232:GCC Youth Athletics Championships 8113:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 7733:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute 7555:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 7237:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute 7066:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 6428:Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia 4915:. 9 November 2018. Archived from 4446:Erickson, Amanda (23 June 2017). 4253:Shahbandar, Oubai (29 May 2017). 3116:Roberts, Dr David (5 June 2017). 2682:Ryan, Yasmine (26 January 2011). 2371:from the original on 30 July 2013 2221:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute 2005:Palestine Liberation Organization 1965:Leader Muammar Gaddafi was killed 1178:a close ally of the United States 8379:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 8244: 8243: 8227:GCC Volleyball Club Championship 8103:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 8030:GCC Standardization Organization 8003: 7910: 7909: 7858:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 7716:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 7701:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 7696:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 7465:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 7419: 7418: 7367:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 7220:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 7205:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 7200:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 6941: 6931: 6421: 6044: 5518: 5504: 5486: 5456: 5437: 5419: 5397: 5379: 5361: 5347: 5329: 5315: 5268: 5254: 5240: 5226: 5212: 5178: 5156: 5138: 5118: 5098: 5072: 5020: 5002: 4982: 4951: 4931: 4901: 4854: 4836: 4818: 4796: 4620:Andrew Mills (8 December 2021). 4204:Clarke, Hillary (11 June 2017). 3871:Wintour, Patrick (5 June 2017). 3845:Associated Press (5 June 2017). 3792:Wintour, Patrick (5 June 2017). 3252:Haaretz; Reuters (7 June 2017). 3177:"Qatar Cannot Have It Both Ways" 3008:Haaretz; Reuters (5 June 2017). 2656:Wintour, Patrick (7 June 2017). 2582:Mohyeldin, Ayman (6 June 2017). 2297:Psychology Press, 2004, p. 138. 2231:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 2191:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 2165: 1777:expressed reservations over the 1639: 1630: 1612:Sheikh Tamim bin Hamed al-Thani. 1432:The Saudi coalition withdrawing 969:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 903:from March 2015 to January 2017. 818: 804: 781: 768: 754: 741: 727: 713: 699: 685: 671: 657: 643: 629: 608: 594: 579: 564: 550: 532: 512: 500: 487: 477: 466: 454: 441: 292:democratically-elected president 45: 39:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 8060:Bilateral free-trade agreements 7648:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 7152:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 6964:Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Tehran 4755:Hussein, Walaa (1 March 2015). 4719: 4639: 4613: 4587: 4561: 4535: 4509: 4487: 4465: 4439: 4413: 4391: 4369: 4347: 4321: 4298: 4272: 4246: 4220: 4197: 4171: 4149: 4126: 4104: 4076: 4054: 4023: 4000: 3984: 3958: 3946: 3811: 3764:Hassan, Islam (31 March 2015). 3735: 3713: 3646: 3621: 3599: 3559: 3541: 3518: 3499: 3480: 3384: 3359: 3341: 3322: 3245: 3219: 3194: 3168: 3135: 3109: 3066: 3001: 2975: 2949: 2923: 2698: 2675: 2649: 2598: 2575: 2529: 2492: 2469: 2438:Elumami, Ahmed (5 April 2016). 2062:2017–18 Qatar diplomatic crisis 2011:. However, after Hamas won the 1960:Libyan Civil War (2014–present) 1942:to meet Saudi Foreign Minister 1765:positions in neighboring Libya 1558:Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 1269:accused of sponsoring terrorism 1071:Islamic State of Iraq and Syria 1003:government in Libya. Since the 920:for regional influence between 360:lead to brief mediation by the 7758:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 7262:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 4806:. BBC Arabic. 19 February 2015 4784:. Al Jazeera. 19 February 2015 4646:Knipp, Kersten (27 May 2017). 4420:Fahim, Kareem (23 June 2017). 4007:Roberts, David (5 June 2017). 3047:Champion, Marc (6 June 2017). 2997:– via www.bloomberg.com. 2915:Vivian Nereim (20 June 2018). 2808:Browning, Noah (5 June 2017). 2450: 2431: 2405: 2383: 2352: 2334: 2308: 1999:Qatar has generally supported 1661:(right), who was supported by 1211:. In 2006, Qatar was the only 1129:Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah 404:becomes more dependant on Iran 156:No official relations between 1: 8354:Shia–Sunni sectarian violence 7851:Warsaw Middle East conference 7653:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 7360:Warsaw Middle East conference 7157:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 4700:McKirdy, Euan (5 June 2017). 4255:"Qatar's deal with the devil" 4030:Gambrell, Jon (24 May 2017). 3897:Gambrell, Jon (5 June 2017). 3411:Sengupta, Kim (12 May 2015). 2779:Gambrell, Jon (6 June 2017). 2256: 1981:Government of National Accord 1973:National Transitional Council 1835:became more dependent on Iran 1438:Qatar of supporting terrorism 1168:, by far the world's largest 1152:Since he took power in 1995, 1142: 1050:, a key ally of Iran and the 858:National Salvation Government 344:National Transitional Council 336:Leader Muammar Gaddafi killed 8364:Qatar–Saudi Arabia relations 8207:Gulf Ice Hockey Championship 7609:Iranian intervention in Iraq 7491:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 7115:Iranian intervention in Iraq 7013:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 6505:Coat of arms of Saudi Arabia 6375:Diplomatic missions of Qatar 4305:Jaziri, Elia (27 May 2017). 4227:Kerr, Simeon (8 June 2017). 4083:Adly, Ayman (20 June 2017). 3768:. Al Jazeera Research Center 3679:Roberts, David (June 2017). 3506:Norton, Ben (28 June 2016). 3093:Lendon, Brad (5 June 2017). 2956:Fisher, Max (13 June 2017). 2216:Qatar–Saudi Arabia relations 1994: 1657:and replaced then President 1653:(left), who is supported by 1440:, of interfering with their 1342: 1262: 1225:Council on Foreign Relations 1027:groups, particularly in the 826:Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 282:. The next year, pro-Qatar, 93:opposed by UAE/Egypt-backed 7: 8374:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 8202:GCC Athletics Championships 6938:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 3609:. Arabnews.com. 27 May 2017 3569:. Al Jazeera. 13 July 2017. 2866:. Doha News. Archived from 2476:Ryan, Curtis (March 2012). 2186:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 2181:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014) 2158: 1977:civil war escalated in 2014 1450:U.S.-led fight against ISIL 1337: 507:Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt 348:civil war escalated in 2014 130:(from January–March 2011), 10: 8400: 8065:Migrant workers in the GCC 7898:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia 7883:People's Mujahedin of Iran 7841:Arab League–Iran relations 7836:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 7743:2018 Riyadh missile strike 7631:Operation Blow to the Head 7407:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia 7350:Arab League–Iran relations 7345:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 7247:2018 Riyadh missile strike 7135:Operation Blow to the Head 6051:Foreign relations of Qatar 4401:. Al Jazeera. 23 June 2017 4379:. Al Jazeera. 12 July 2017 4159:. Al Jazeera. 29 June 2017 4114:. Al Jazeera. 20 June 2017 2196:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 2121: 2048:ascends to the throne and 2037: 1957: 1802: 1796: 1419:support of Islamist groups 1390: 1349:Foreign relations of Qatar 1346: 1247:Arab Spring and Al Jazeera 1154:Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani 1147: 1121:support of Islamist groups 1069:and what would become the 372:. Qatar supports the 2015 8240: 8162: 8090: 8082:Workforce nationalization 8012: 8001: 7962: 7906: 7823: 7781: 7706:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr 7678: 7513: 7486:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 7471: 7415: 7327: 7285: 7210:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr 7182: 7008:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 6993: 6977: 6951: 6877: 6846: 6830: 6724: 6548: 6512: 6498: 6434: 6367: 6351: 6285: 6154: 6118: 6057: 5979: 5882: 5832: 5823: 5773: 5764: 5677: 5668: 5609: 5600: 5580: 5407:. Al Jazeera. 6 June 2017 4497:. Al Jazeera. 7 July 2017 4475:. Al Jazeera. 6 July 2017 4357:. Al Arabiya. 7 June 2017 2554:10.1017/S0260210511000283 2211:Qatar–Saudi Arabia border 2147: 2108: 2093: 2080: 1944:Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud 1884:. This Army captured the 1549:2021: Gulf Reconciliation 1005:2013 Egyptian coup d'état 985:Bahraini uprising of 2011 832: 797: 519:Syrian Muslim Brotherhood 429: 298:supported by the KSA and 296:2013 Egyptian coup d'état 102: 44: 28: 23: 8349:Gulf Cooperation Council 7956:Gulf Cooperation Council 7878:Gulf Cooperation Council 7658:Houthi takeover in Yemen 7626:Operation Scorched Earth 7545:2011 Egyptian revolution 7387:Gulf Cooperation Council 7162:Houthi takeover in Yemen 7130:Operation Scorched Earth 7056:2011 Egyptian revolution 6869:Gulf Cooperation Council 4064:. CBS News. 28 June 2017 3668:– via www.wsj.com. 3190:– via www.wsj.com. 3157:– via www.wsj.com. 3072:Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., 2971:– via NYTimes.com. 2033: 1989:House of Representatives 1953: 1897:Syrian Democratic Forces 1792: 1787:Gulf Cooperation Council 1687:Qatar has supported the 1621: 1570:Gulf Cooperation Council 1490:Shia-majority government 1461:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 1454:Gulf Cooperation Council 1381:Middle East-North Africa 1241:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 930:Gulf Cooperation Council 899:, were allied under the 849:expelled Qatar in 2017. 812:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 370:Houthi takeover in Yemen 362:Gulf Cooperation Council 8384:Qatar diplomatic crisis 8180:Arabian Gulf rugby team 8175:Arabian Gulf Futsal Cup 8125:Qatar diplomatic crisis 7665:Second Libyan civil war 7604:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 7538:Qatar diplomatic crisis 7169:Second Libyan civil war 7049:Qatar diplomatic crisis 3691:(subscription required) 3303:"Qatar's Balancing Act" 3201:United Nations (2010). 2840:. BBC News. 5 June 2017 2748:(subscription required) 2608:. NYTimes. 5 June 2017. 2501:"The New Arab Cold War" 2206:Qatar diplomatic crisis 2136: 1754:deteriorated after the 1744:and currently supports 1675:Protesters holding the 1617:Countries of contention 1553:On 5 January 2021, the 1405:-led Yemeni government 1393:Qatar diplomatic crisis 1357: 1215:member to vote against 1107:-led Yemeni government 1075:Second Libyan Civil War 981:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 926:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 889:Syrian Liberation Front 723:(June 2017 – Feb 2018) 262:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 8149:Exercise North Thunder 8144:Peninsula Shield Force 8137:Saudi-led intervention 8108:2011 Bahraini uprising 7738:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 7567:First Libyan civil war 7550:2011 Bahraini uprising 7526:Action of June 5, 1984 7242:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 7078:First Libyan civil war 7061:2011 Bahraini uprising 7037:Action of June 5, 1984 6847:Multilateral relations 6737:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6506: 5692:Consultative Assembly 4848:The Century Foundation 3681:"A Dustup in the Gulf" 2076:Other involved parties 2046:Salman of Saudi Arabia 1702:-affiliated candidate 1684: 1192: 1079:Salman of Saudi Arabia 798:Commanders and leaders 412:Salman of Saudi Arabia 326:Saudi-led intervention 8319:2020s in Saudi Arabia 8309:2010s in Saudi Arabia 8299:2000s in Saudi Arabia 8222:GCC U-23 Championship 8217:GCC U-19 Championship 8212:GCC U-17 Championship 7773:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 7691:Khobar Towers bombing 7577:Hezbollah involvement 7560:insurgency in Bahrain 7277:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 7195:Khobar Towers bombing 7088:Hezbollah involvement 7071:insurgency in Bahrain 6864:Arab Peace Initiative 6504: 5468:Thepeninsulaqatar.com 3580:Helman, Christopher. 3447:Sputnik International 2058:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 1987:-based government of 1752:Egypt–Qatar relations 1679:, a sign used by the 1674: 1347:Further information: 1190: 847:Aden-based government 256:: Qatari news outlet 208:) (2011–present) and 8369:Iran–Qatar relations 8359:Shia–Sunni relations 8339:Geopolitical rivalry 8329:2002 in Saudi Arabia 8091:Geopolitical history 8040:Gulf Conformity mark 7995:United Arab Emirates 7893:Shia–Sunni relations 7815:United Arab Emirates 7670:Western Iran clashes 7592:Spillover in Lebanon 7402:Shia–Sunni relations 7319:United Arab Emirates 7174:Western Iran clashes 7103:Spillover in Lebanon 6706:United Arab Emirates 6272:United Arab Emirates 4870:. 22 February 2017. 4599:The Voice of America 2393:. The Libya Observer 2236:Shia–Sunni relations 2103:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1948:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham 1919:United Arab Emirates 1854:Abu Maria al-Qahtani 1823:full-scale civil war 1759:conducted airstrikes 1746:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 1738:agitating for change 1715:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 1651:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 1574:United Arab Emirates 1560:visited the city of 1510:Revolutionary Guards 1434:diplomatic relations 1409:and blocked Qatar's 1364:United Arab Emirates 1315:US Defense Secretary 1201:United Arab Emirates 1111:and blocked Qatar's 1013:United Arab Emirates 1009:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 895:'s predecessor, the 869:'s predecessor (the 572:United Arab Emirates 304:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 8020:Dolphin Gas Project 7686:1987 Mecca incident 7582:Iranian involvement 7501:1979 Qatif Uprising 7190:1987 Mecca incident 7093:Iranian involvement 7023:1979 Qatif Uprising 6878:Diplomatic missions 6368:Diplomatic missions 5500:. 18 December 2019. 5357:. 24 December 2019. 5281:Middle East Journal 5131:Middle East Monitor 5114:. 24 December 2017. 4947:. 22 December 2019. 4891:Wall Street Journal 4452:The Washington Post 4426:The Washington Post 4036:The Washington Post 3745:. CNN. 5 March 2014 3659:Wall Street Journal 3181:Wall Street Journal 3148:Wall Street Journal 2173:Saudi Arabia portal 1910:, Iran, Syria, and 1841:to cling to power. 1730:government of Egypt 1608:Mohammed bin Salman 1498:resistance movement 1446:relations with Iran 1444:and of maintaining 1427:Ali Sharif Al Emadi 1257:Government of Qatar 1213:UN Security Council 1172:, with significant 1133:Ali Sharif Al Emadi 1021:democratic Islamist 977:Tunisian Revolution 938:Bilateral relations 276:Egyptian Revolution 266:Tunisian Revolution 232:Tunisian Revolution 8075:homosexuality test 7888:Iran International 7728:2015 Mina stampede 7597:Axis of Resistance 7481:Iranian Revolution 7397:Iran International 7232:2015 Mina stampede 7108:Axis of Resistance 7003:Iranian Revolution 6507: 5806:Telecommunications 5275:Rabi, Uzi (2009). 5134:. 26 October 2018. 4867:Al-Araby Al-Jadeed 4830:Al Arabiya English 3555:. 18 October 2016. 3493:The New York Times 3283:has generic name ( 3164:. 12 January 2024. 3080:, 22 February 2016 3039:has generic name ( 2962:The New York Times 2417:Al Arabiya English 2251:Axis of Resistance 2201:The New Great Game 2131:Muslim Brotherhood 2054:Saudi intervention 1931:Muslim Brotherhood 1914:as well as Qatar. 1813:against President 1756:Egyptian Air Force 1750:In February 2015, 1700:Muslim Brotherhood 1689:Muslim Brotherhood 1685: 1681:Muslim Brotherhood 1649:Egypt's President 1526:Al-Araby Al-Jadeed 1469:Muslim Brotherhood 1193: 1091:Saudi execution of 1040:Ali Abdullah Saleh 1038:against President 965:Muslim Brotherhood 946:revolutionary wave 494:Muslim Brotherhood 430:Main parties post- 390:against President 358:Ali Abdullah Saleh 284:Muslim Brotherhood 278:against President 8274:Conflicts in 2002 8269:Conflicts in 2022 8256: 8255: 8055:Khaleeji currency 8025:GCC Patent Office 7922: 7921: 7782:Iranian relations 7638:Yemeni revolution 7621:Houthi insurgency 7587:Saudi involvement 7431: 7430: 7286:Iranian relations 7142:Yemeni revolution 7125:Houthi insurgency 7098:Saudi involvement 6897: 6896: 6387: 6386: 6010: 6009: 5975: 5974: 5819: 5818: 5760: 5759: 5712:Foreign relations 5705:House of Al Thani 5664: 5663: 5450:www.aljazeera.com 5431:www.aljazeera.com 5373:www.aljazeera.com 4998:. 26 August 2018. 4919:on 7 October 2020 4894:. 16 April 2018. 4601:. 16 January 2021 3212:978-92-1-101170-8 2765:. 24 August 2017. 1892:later that year. 1886:Idlib Governorate 1601:Faisal bin Farhan 1473:Qatar News Agency 1456:(GCC) countries. 1324:Al Udeid Air Base 1317:and ex-CIA chief 1305:On 13 July 2017, 1182:Al Udeid Air Base 1170:natural gas field 1063:Saudi involvement 1036:Yemeni Revolution 934:New Arab Cold War 910: 909: 425: 424: 388:peaceful protests 366:Yemeni Revolution 164:and: GCC members 134:(prior to 2013), 91:second government 8391: 8247: 8246: 8170:Arabian Gulf Cup 8132:Yemeni Civil War 8007: 7949: 7942: 7935: 7926: 7925: 7913: 7912: 7763:2019 Afif attack 7643:Yemeni civil war 7572:Syrian civil war 7458: 7451: 7444: 7435: 7434: 7422: 7421: 7267:2019 Afif attack 7147:Yemeni civil war 7083:Syrian civil war 6952:Diplomatic posts 6946: 6945: 6936: 6935: 6924: 6917: 6910: 6901: 6900: 6426: 6425: 6414: 6407: 6400: 6391: 6390: 6049: 6048: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6014: 6013: 5995: 5988: 5830: 5829: 5796: 5771: 5770: 5695: 5675: 5674: 5607: 5606: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5533: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5258: 5252: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5230: 5224: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5203: 5201: 5192:. 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Under General 210:Libyan Civil War 202:Syrian Civil War 104: 103: 76: 70: 64: 54: 49: 21: 20: 8399: 8398: 8394: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8388: 8289:2020s conflicts 8284:2010s conflicts 8279:2000s conflicts 8259: 8258: 8257: 8252: 8236: 8158: 8086: 8008: 7999: 7958: 7953: 7923: 7918: 7902: 7819: 7783: 7777: 7674: 7509: 7467: 7462: 7432: 7427: 7411: 7323: 7287: 7281: 7178: 6989: 6973: 6947: 6940: 6930: 6928: 6898: 6893: 6889:in Saudi Arabia 6873: 6842: 6826: 6720: 6544: 6508: 6496: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6388: 6383: 6363: 6347: 6281: 6150: 6114: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6011: 6006: 5998: 5991: 5984: 5971: 5952:Public holidays 5922:Emblem of Qatar 5878: 5815: 5794: 5756: 5722:Law enforcement 5693: 5660: 5641:Protected areas 5596: 5576: 5567: 5537: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5514:. 17 June 2019. 5510: 5509: 5505: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5442: 5438: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5343:. 3 April 2018. 5335: 5334: 5330: 5325:. 30 June 2019. 5321: 5320: 5316: 5293:10.3751/63.3.15 5273: 5269: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5247:Mohammed, Islam 5245: 5241: 5236:. 24 June 2018. 5232: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5213: 5199: 5197: 5196:on 24 July 2021 5184: 5183: 5179: 5161: 5157: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5089: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5060:. 12 April 2023 5052: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5034:. 23 March 2023 5026: 5025: 5021: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4956: 4952: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4780: 4779: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4724: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4698: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4644: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4550: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4454: 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2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2626: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2580: 2576: 2566: 2564: 2534: 2530: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2504: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2474: 2470: 2455: 2451: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2357: 2353: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2289: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2150: 2139: 2124: 2111: 2096: 2083: 2078: 2042: 2036: 2028:Mohammed Dahlan 1997: 1969:2011 revolution 1962: 1956: 1815:Bashar al-Assad 1807: 1801: 1795: 1722:hereditary rule 1669: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1636: 1635: 1624: 1619: 1551: 1535:Middle East Eye 1395: 1389: 1360: 1351: 1345: 1340: 1289:Timber Sycamore 1267:Qatar has been 1265: 1249: 1158:Rice University 1150: 1145: 1067:Bashar al-Assad 1048:Bashar al-Assad 906: 845:supporting the 838: 837: 819: 817: 805: 803: 793: 782: 780: 769: 767: 755: 753: 742: 740: 728: 726: 714: 712: 700: 698: 686: 684: 672: 670: 658: 656: 644: 642: 630: 628: 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7944: 7937: 7929: 7920: 7919: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7854: 7853: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7827: 7825: 7824:Related topics 7821: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7791: 7789: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7693: 7688: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7569: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7547: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7517: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7506: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7496:Qatif conflict 7493: 7488: 7477: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7461: 7460: 7453: 7446: 7438: 7429: 7428: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7331: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7295: 7293: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7223: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7197: 7192: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7138: 7137: 7132: 7117: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7080: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7058: 7053: 7052: 7051: 7041: 7040: 7039: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7018:Qatif conflict 7015: 7010: 6999: 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6987: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6948: 6927: 6926: 6919: 6912: 6904: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6850: 6848: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6822:United Kingdom 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6431: 6417: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6394: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6381: 6371: 6369: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6343:United Kingdom 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6061: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6040: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6017: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 5997: 5996: 5989: 5981: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5888: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5801:Stock exchange 5798: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5747:Prime Minister 5744: 5738: 5733: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5708: 5707: 5697: 5689: 5684: 5678: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5637: 5636: 5629:Municipalities 5626: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5566: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5543: 5536: 5535: 5517: 5503: 5485: 5455: 5436: 5418: 5396: 5378: 5360: 5346: 5328: 5314: 5287:(3): 443–459. 5267: 5253: 5239: 5225: 5211: 5177: 5163:Mahmood, Ali. 5155: 5137: 5117: 5097: 5071: 5045: 5019: 5016:. 8 June 2021. 5001: 4981: 4964:Al Masdar News 4950: 4930: 4900: 4877: 4853: 4850:. 18 May 2017. 4835: 4832:. 6 July 2017. 4817: 4795: 4770: 4744: 4732:New York Times 4718: 4692: 4666: 4653:Deutsche Welle 4638: 4612: 4586: 4560: 4534: 4508: 4486: 4464: 4438: 4412: 4390: 4368: 4346: 4320: 4297: 4271: 4245: 4219: 4196: 4170: 4148: 4125: 4103: 4075: 4053: 4042:on 24 May 2017 4022: 3999: 3983: 3972:. 20 June 2017 3957: 3945: 3917: 3889: 3863: 3837: 3810: 3779: 3756: 3734: 3723:. 5 March 2014 3712: 3707:New York Times 3694: 3671: 3645: 3620: 3598: 3572: 3558: 3540: 3517: 3498: 3479: 3403: 3400:. 28 May 2015. 3383: 3358: 3340: 3338:. 27 May 2017. 3321: 3290: 3244: 3233:. 4 April 2017 3218: 3211: 3193: 3167: 3134: 3108: 3082: 3065: 3000: 2974: 2948: 2937:. 19 June 2023 2922: 2907: 2881: 2870:on 1 July 2017 2851: 2826: 2797: 2768: 2751: 2722: 2697: 2674: 2648: 2635:New York Times 2611: 2597: 2574: 2528: 2491: 2468: 2449: 2430: 2404: 2382: 2351: 2348:. 19 May 2023. 2333: 2307: 2283: 2272:. 18 June 2017 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2160: 2157: 2149: 2146: 2138: 2135: 2123: 2120: 2110: 2107: 2095: 2092: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2038:Main article: 2035: 2032: 1996: 1993: 1958:Main article: 1955: 1952: 1870:Jaysh al-Islam 1850:Al Nusra Front 1803:Main article: 1797:Main article: 1794: 1791: 1648: 1647: 1638: 1637: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1550: 1547: 1502:House of Thani 1494:Hassan Rouhani 1391:Main article: 1388: 1385: 1359: 1356: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1281:al-Nusra Front 1264: 1261: 1248: 1245: 1237:Hassan Rouhani 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 997:Mohammad Morsi 916:refers to the 908: 907: 905: 904: 897:Al-Nusra Front 893:Tahrir al-Sham 886: 881:) were allied 871:Al-Nusra Front 864: 861: 854:GNA government 850: 835: 834: 833: 830: 829: 815: 800: 799: 795: 794: 792: 791: 778: 765: 751: 738: 724: 710: 696: 682: 668: 654: 640: 622: 621: 620: 545: 543: 542: 525: 524: 523: 522: 521: 509: 435: 434: 427: 426: 423: 422: 420: 419: 381: 351: 329: 314:civil uprising 307: 269: 251: 221: 220: 219: 153: 149: 148: 138:(until 2017), 118: 116: 112: 111: 108: 100: 99: 85:/Qatar-backed 73: 67: 61: 51: 42: 41: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8396: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8324:2002 in Qatar 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8251: 8250: 8239: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8138: 8135: 8134: 8133: 8130: 8126: 8123: 8122: 8121: 8118: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8083: 8080: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8070:kafala system 8068: 8067: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8011: 8006: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963:Member states 7961: 7957: 7950: 7945: 7943: 7938: 7936: 7931: 7930: 7927: 7917: 7916: 7905: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7852: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7822: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7788:member states 7787: 7780: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7698: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7677: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7617: 7616:Yemeni crisis 7614: 7610: 7607: 7606: 7605: 7602: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7552: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7531: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7522: 7521:Iran–Iraq War 7519: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7459: 7454: 7452: 7447: 7445: 7440: 7439: 7436: 7426: 7425: 7414: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292:member states 7291: 7284: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7181: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7120:Yemeni crisis 7118: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7050: 7047: 7046: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7032:Iran–Iraq War 7030: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6925: 6920: 6918: 6913: 6911: 6906: 6905: 6902: 6890: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6876: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6540:United States 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6503: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6424: 6415: 6410: 6408: 6403: 6401: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6146:United States 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6047: 6038: 6033: 6031: 6026: 6024: 6019: 6018: 6015: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5696: 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London 3824:Al-Hayat 3749:11 April 3353:NDTV.com 3122:BBC News 2567:10 March 2562:13884775 2507:10 March 2484:10 March 2369:Archived 2159:See also 1811:protests 1588:and the 1568:for the 1411:airspace 1399:Maldives 1338:Timeline 1273:al-Qaeda 1136:island. 1113:airspace 1101:Maldives 1052:Lebanese 924:and the 883:al-Qaeda 749:Maldives 679:Djibouti 250:(2013). 178:2017–18) 115:Location 59:(center) 8013:Economy 7970:Bahrain 7795:Bahrain 7328:Related 7299:Bahrain 6831:Oceania 6817:Ukraine 6792:Romania 6757:Germany 6747:Denmark 6742:Croatia 6732:Austria 6711:Vietnam 6641:Myanmar 6626:Lebanon 6571:Bahrain 6561:Armenia 6492:Tunisia 6472:Senegal 6467:Nigeria 6462:Morocco 6442:Algeria 6352:Oceania 6303:Germany 6277:Vietnam 6162:Bahrain 6110:Tunisia 6095:Somalia 6090:Morocco 6070:Comoros 6065:Algeria 5986:Outline 5967:Theatre 5917:Cuisine 5884:Culture 5864:Qataris 5825:Society 5766:Economy 5682:Cabinet 5624:Islands 5585:History 5090:13 June 4873:ground. 4501:20 July 4479:20 July 4457:23 June 4431:23 June 4405:12 July 4383:20 July 4238:20 July 4212:12 July 4184:Reuters 3830:9 April 3664:23 June 3472:11 June 3453:11 June 3434:11 June 3314:23 June 3258:Haaretz 3231:Reuters 3186:13 June 3127:23 June 3014:Haaretz 2967:14 June 2941:26 June 2900:12 July 2874:12 July 2844:12 July 2814:Reuters 2741:26 June 2397:13 June 2346:Reuters 2276:18 June 2066:Houthis 2052:met by 1844:During 1726:Al Saud 1713:led by 1578:Bahrain 1436:accuse 1372:Bahrain 1300:Taliban 1233:Iranian 1148:History 1001:Gaddafi 993:Bahrain 762:Senegal 693:Comoros 623:Support 587:Bahrain 526:Support 474:Somalia 378:Houthis 310:Bahrain 254:Tunisia 234:sparks 190:Comoros 128:Bahrain 7975:Kuwait 7800:Kuwait 7304:Kuwait 6812:Sweden 6802:Serbia 6797:Russia 6787:Poland 6782:Norway 6777:Kosovo 6762:Greece 6752:France 6725:Europe 6701:Turkey 6691:Taiwan 6671:Russia 6621:Kuwait 6616:Jordan 6606:Israel 6530:Mexico 6525:Canada 6520:Brazil 6435:Africa 6338:Sweden 6328:Russia 6323:Norway 6318:Kosovo 6308:Greece 6298:France 6293:Cyprus 6286:Europe 6267:Turkey 6222:Kuwait 6212:Jordan 6202:Israel 6172:Brunei 6136:Mexico 6131:Canada 6126:Brazil 6058:Africa 5957:Sports 5907:Cinema 5892:Anthem 5852:Health 5793:Riyal 5783:Energy 5619:Cities 5614:Border 5572:  5498:aa.com 5411:3 June 5307:  5299:  4711:5 June 4685:5 June 4659:5 June 4361:7 June 4339:7 June 4313:7 June 4290:7 June 4264:7 June 4189:7 June 4163:1 July 4141:7 June 4118:1 July 4096:1 July 4068:1 July 4046:6 June 4015:6 June 3976:2 July 3938:5 June 3910:5 June 3882:5 June 3856:5 June 3803:5 June 3772:4 June 3638:7 June 3613:7 June 3591:7 June 3533:5 June 3376:7 June 3263:8 June 3237:8 June 3209:  3153:8 June 3101:5 June 3058:6 June 3019:6 June 2993:8 June 2819:6 July 2790:6 June 2715:2 June 2667:7 June 2641:5 June 2590:7 June 2560:  2375:3 July 2326:23 May 2301:  2153:Kuwait 2148:Kuwait 2115:Jordan 2113:While 2109:Jordan 2099:Turkey 2094:Turkey 2087:Israel 2081:Israel 2007:(PLO)/ 1985:Tobruk 1940:Jeddah 1927:Jordan 1912:Turkey 1874:Russia 1839:Russia 1831:Turkey 1819:Turkey 1728:. 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Index

Arab Spring
Arab Winter
Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Qatar
Libya
UN
first
second government
government
Middle East
North Africa
Bahrain
Egypt
Yemen
Syria
Libya
Arab League
Qatar
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
2017–18)
Egypt
Jordan
Comoros
Mauritania
Yemen
Syrian Civil War
map

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