22:
30:
236:, and he became knowledgeable enough to be considered an expert on the paintings in his own and other large collections in St. Petersburg. He contributed to the 1895 update of the catalog of the Hermitage, the Dutch-Flemish-German version of which lists over 1000 paintings. He donated his collection to the
192:
and did his best to advance this discipline in Russia. He served as
Chairman of the Central Committee for Statistics from 1864 until 1874, when it was transformed into the Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Interior, of which he remained chairman until 1891. It was largely due to his efforts
180:
origins. Semenov found no evidence of volcanic activity anywhere in the mountains. The next year, he published the first systematic description of the Tian Shan. The reputation of this monograph was such that half a century later
506:
269:
256:
165:
on his way. In 1857, he returned to the Tian Shan, exploring the interior of this hitherto unknown mountain range. Semenov was the first
European to see the scenic panorama of the
367:Études sur les peintres des écoles hollandaise, flamande et néerlandaise qu'on trouve dans la collection Semenov et les autres collections publiques et privées de St-Pétersbourg
511:
501:
486:
496:
491:
481:
428:. Trans. by Liudmila Gilmour, Colin Thomas and Marcus Wheeler. Edited and annotated by Colin Thomas. The Hakluyt Society, London. (1998).
130:" (a literary discussion group of progressive-minded commoner-intellectuals in St. Petersburg). During the 1850s he studied geography and
476:
232:
During his frequent visits to
Switzerland, Italy, and France, Semenov—a man of considerable fortune—amassed a collection of old
516:
339:
329:
471:
241:
247:
His insect collection consisted of ca. 700,000 specimens, while more than a hundred new species were named after him.
433:
21:
202:
357:, updated catalogue of paintings by A. Somof, with advice from A. Bredius, W. von Bode, and P.P. Séménof, 1895
176:
One of his most interesting discoveries was to disprove
Humboldt's earlier claims about Tian Shan's supposed
408:
213:
103:
88:
119:
216:
from 1873 until his death, using this position to encourage the exploration of inland Asia, notably by
355:
Ermitage Impérial – Catalogue de la
Galerie des tableaux, VII, Ecoles Néerlandaises et Ecole Allemande
379:
289:
107:
185:
authorized him to add the epithet "Tian-Shansky" (that is, "of Tian Shan") to his last name.
182:
149:
On
Humboldt's suggestion, Semenov determined to explore the largely unknown mountains of the
466:
461:
91:
for more than 40 years. He gained international fame for his pioneering exploration of the
8:
369:, catalog of art by P. von Semeonoff of the works in his collection, St. Petersburg, 1906
331:
The Dream of Lhasa: The Life of
Nikolay Przhevalsky (1839–1888), Explorer of Central Asia
217:
127:
354:
139:
123:
70:
60:
29:
429:
335:
209:
237:
95:
mountains. He changed his surname to "Semyonov of Tian Shan" (Семёнов-Тян-Шанский,
49:
366:
278:
158:
198:
34:
455:
304:
293:
233:
221:
84:
170:
143:
255:
446:
189:
80:
273:
166:
162:
150:
92:
240:
where it still resides, though some of the more prominent ones were
224:. Semenov's memoirs were published after his death in four volumes.
282:
177:
77:
154:
131:
300:
194:
135:
384:
Regel & Herder | Plants of the World Online | Kew
Science"
265:
201:
was held in 1897. The same year, he was made a member of the
507:
Honorary members of the Saint
Petersburg Academy of Sciences
118:
Pyotr
Semenov was born into a noble family and studied at
281:
from Central Asia and China, belonging to the family
453:
327:
16:Russian geographer and statistician (1827–1914)
512:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
323:
321:
502:Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
157:on his first expedition, passing through the
146:, whose writings he translated into Russian.
102:Several of his descendants, including a son,
409:"Petr Semenov-Tian-Shansky's 194th Birthday"
259:Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky on a 1952 Soviet stamp
169:, and its most beautiful peak, the colossal
318:
126:, Semenov attended secret meetings of the "
254:
28:
20:
487:Art collectors from the Russian Empire
454:
447:Эрмитаж чествует Семенова-Тян-Шанского
497:Statisticians from the Russian Empire
492:Entomologists from the Russian Empire
303:celebrated his 194th birthday with a
426:Travels in the Tian'-Shan' 1856–1857
328:Donald Rayfield (21 February 2013).
482:Geographers from the Russian Empire
334:. Faber & Faber. pp. 26–.
13:
188:Semenov also became interested in
14:
528:
477:Explorers from the Russian Empire
440:
203:State Council of Imperial Russia
401:
372:
360:
348:
227:
1:
517:Burials at Smolensky Cemetery
311:
285:. It was named in his honour.
214:Russian Geographical Society
110:became scientists of note.
104:Andrey Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky
89:Russian Geographical Society
25:Pyotr Semyonov in the 1870s.
7:
250:
208:Semenov was a member of 53
153:. In 1856, he set off from
120:Saint Petersburg University
10:
533:
424:Semenov, Petr Petrovitch.
388:Plants of the World Online
472:Explorers of Central Asia
290:Semenov-Tian-Shansky Peak
108:Oleg Semenov-Tian-Shansky
53:
42:Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov
113:
277:, which is a genus of
260:
38:
26:
258:
183:Nicholas II of Russia
97:Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky
66:, 1827 – 26 February
54:Пётр Петрович Семёнов
32:
24:
299:On 14 January 2021,
296:are named after him.
99:) at the age of 79.
264:In 1866, botanists
242:sold by the Soviets
218:Nikolai Przhevalsky
128:Petrashevsky Circle
415:. 14 January 2021.
261:
161:and visiting Lake
140:Alexander Humboldt
124:Fyodor Dostoyevsky
39:
27:
341:978-0-571-30044-0
210:learned societies
106:, and a grandson
74:
64:
524:
417:
416:
405:
399:
398:
396:
394:
376:
370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
345:
325:
279:flowering plants
238:Hermitage Museum
212:and managed the
122:. Together with
87:who managed the
68:
58:
55:
532:
531:
527:
526:
525:
523:
522:
521:
452:
451:
443:
421:
420:
407:
406:
402:
392:
390:
378:
377:
373:
365:
361:
353:
349:
342:
326:
319:
314:
253:
230:
193:that the first
159:Altay Mountains
116:
17:
12:
11:
5:
530:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
450:
449:
442:
441:External links
439:
438:
437:
419:
418:
400:
371:
359:
347:
340:
316:
315:
313:
310:
309:
308:
297:
292:and the 5816m
286:
252:
249:
244:in the 1930s.
229:
226:
199:Russian Empire
115:
112:
76:, 1914) was a
35:Valentin Serov
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
529:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
457:
448:
445:
444:
435:
434:0-904180-60-3
431:
427:
423:
422:
414:
410:
404:
389:
385:
383:
375:
368:
363:
356:
351:
343:
337:
333:
332:
324:
322:
317:
306:
305:Google Doodle
302:
298:
295:
294:Semyonov Peak
291:
287:
284:
280:
276:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
248:
245:
243:
239:
235:
234:Dutch masters
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
191:
186:
184:
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
111:
109:
105:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
65:
63:: 14 January)
62:
51:
47:
43:
36:
31:
23:
19:
425:
412:
403:
391:. Retrieved
387:
381:
374:
362:
350:
330:
272:
246:
231:
222:Pyotr Kozlov
207:
187:
175:
148:
117:
101:
96:
85:statistician
67:
57:
56:; 2 January
45:
41:
40:
33:Portrait by
18:
467:1914 deaths
462:1827 births
228:Collections
171:Khan Tengri
144:Carl Ritter
73:: 11 March)
456:Categories
312:References
288:The 4895m
190:statistics
167:Tengri Tag
81:geographer
382:Semenovia
274:Semenovia
163:Issyk Kul
151:Tian Shan
93:Tian Shan
71:New style
61:New style
283:Apiaceae
251:Tributes
178:volcanic
197:of the
155:Barnaul
132:geology
78:Russian
50:Russian
46:Semenov
37:(1905).
432:
413:Google
393:19 May
338:
301:Google
270:Herder
268:&
195:census
138:under
136:Berlin
266:Regel
430:ISBN
395:2021
336:ISBN
220:and
142:and
114:Life
83:and
134:in
44:or
458::
411:.
386:.
320:^
205:.
173:.
52::
436:.
397:.
380:"
344:.
307:.
69:(
59:(
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.