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that it is more important for her to live a normal and happy life, believing herself to be human ("Inheritance"). This is prefigured by the original Star Trek episode "Requiem for
Methuselah" (1969), wherein an immortal human strives to create an immortal android woman companion who initially does not know that she is an artificial construct, and on discovering emotions, her brain overloads, causing her termination.
159:'s festival day came and Pygmalion made offerings at the altar of Aphrodite. There, too afraid to admit his desire, he quietly wished for a bride who would be "the living likeness of my ivory girl". When he returned home, he kissed his ivory statue, and found that its lips felt warm. He kissed it again, and found that the ivory had lost its hardness. Aphrodite had granted Pygmalion's wish.
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The wife of Dr. Soong, Data's creator, is such an individual, created by Dr. Soong himself in
Pygmalion fashion, complete with real memories, as a replacement when his original wife died. When the Enterprise crew accidentally discover this, Data chooses not to reveal her true nature to her, deeming
419:
tells the story of a man who purchases a doll and treats her as a real person in order to reconnect with the rest of the world. Although she never comes to life, he believes she is real, and in doing so develops more connections to his community. When he no longer needs her, he lets her go. This
1952:
podcast Dining In The Void is a model named
Galatea Ivory, known for her white skin and unparalleled beauty. One of her main arcs in the show revolves around her physical beauty and how it gets compromised by the show's villain Jo. In episode six, "Aligning Their Goals," Galatea reveals that her
1332:(2019) and the track "Pygmalion" references the myth through its titles and themes. The song takes on a more critical view of the story, with the character Pygmalion being used as an allegory for an abuser who manipulates a romantic partner into changing themselves.
395:
is metaphorically "brought to life" by a phonetics professor, Henry
Higgins, who teaches her to refine her accent and conversation and otherwise conduct herself with upper-class manners in social situations. This play in turn inspired a
2129:, 4: "So the well-known Pygmalion of Cyprus fell in love with an ivory statue; it was of Aphrodite and was naked. The man of Cyprus is captivated by its shapeliness and embraces the statue. This is related by Philostephanus".
151:
and to occupy himself with sculpting. He made a sculpture of a woman that he found so perfect he fell in love with it. Pygmalion kisses and fondles the sculpture, brings it various gifts, and creates a sumptuous bed for it.
1933:
In the interactive science fiction novel Choice of Robots, by Kevin Gold, it is possible to create a lifelike human robot with whom the protagonist can fall in love. One of the default name options for this robot is
294:
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references
Pygmalion in a line spoken by Lucio in Act 3, Scene 2: "What, is there none of Pygmalion's images, newly made woman, to be had now, for putting the hand in the pocket and extracting it clutch'd?"
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recreates the idea of a modern-day
Pygmalion with lyrics such as "I sculpt your nature within, I am your Pygmalion" and "I dust away the plaster from off your breathing body...You'll never be the same."
1953:
manager is called
Pygmalion and that he sometimes tells her to "be quiet" on set. However, she defends him when Aveline Lion asks if that's controlling by saying he's looking out for her career.
361:, in which a wooden puppet is transformed into a "real boy", though in this case the puppet possesses sapience prior to its transformation; it is the puppet and not its creator, the woodcarver
1313:
in 2018 as part of their work
Aphrodite's Switchboard. The piece centers on a reinterpretation of the Pygmalion story in which Aphrodite falls in love with Pygmalion's sculpture herself.
333:
The basic
Pygmalion story has been widely transmitted and represented in the arts through the centuries. At an unknown date, later authors give as the name of the statue that of the sea-
1117:
is the product of her mother's rearing, and therefore personifying much of her mother's qualities of independence, self sufficiency, strength of character, non-limiting beliefs, etc.
1883:. It originally premiered on March 5, 2000 on ABC as part of The Wonderful World of Disney block. The film follows a young girl whose Eve doll is transformed into a real person. A
162:
Pygmalion married the ivory sculpture, which changed to a woman under
Aphrodite's blessing. In Ovid's narrative, they had a daughter, Paphos, from whom is derived the name of the
1642:
Pygmalion was Hercules' art teacher. His success in crafting a perfect wife for himself prompted Hercules to do the same to create a date for a school dance, naming her Galatea.
290:
252:
of a sculpture so life-like that it seemed about to move was a commonplace with writers on works of art in antiquity. This trope was inherited by writers on art after the
456:
1284:. The song tells the story of Roan, a sculptor whose wife dies in the winter and, while in grief of her death, carves a statue of her and she is brought back to life.
1113:(as the "Galatea") from clay and given life by Aphrodite's breath. It was Marston's intention to express the creative power of a mother's love for a child and that
176:
Ovid's mention of Paphos suggests that he was drawing on a more circumstantial account than the source for a passing mention of Pygmalion in Pseudo-Apollodorus'
1474:
and the beggar maid"; in which a king lacks interest in women, but one day falls in love with a young beggar-girl, later educating her to be his queen. Shaw's
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Ovid's Pygmalion has inspired many works of literature, some of which are listed below. The popularity of the Pygmalion myth surged in the 19th century.
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3044:(1982). Allan Lane. A history of 'living statues' and the fascination with automata—see the introductory chapter: "Sculpture and Automata".
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378:, a statue of Queen Hermione which comes to life is revealed as Hermione herself, so bringing the play to a conclusion of reconciliations.
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of Cyprus practicing prostitution, he began "detesting the faults beyond measure which nature has given to women". He determined to remain
3181:
1716:'s season 7 episode 9 "Pigmalion", Luanne dates a wealthy pork supplier who attempts to model her after the woman on his company's logo.
266:, where the king of Sicily is presented with an extremely lifelike statue of his wife (which is actually his wife, long presumed dead).
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1910:, a 2012 British science fiction film, contains Pygmalion themes, although is ultimately a reversal of the 'perfect creation' trope.
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1895:, a 2012 American comedy-drama film where a writer writes his dream woman with a magic typewriter and she comes to life starring
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Hersey, George L. (2009). "Falling in love with statues: artificial humans from Pygmalion to the present", Chicago, 2009,
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1339:'s 2022 mini album's title track "Feelin' Like" is based on the Pygmalion story, centered on the moment Galatea awakens.
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the run into a bad guy that calls himself "The Pyg". He says "I spell it with a y because it’s short for Pygmalion."
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3109:, Hunterdon Museum of Art, Clinton, New Jersey. 2005. (Catalogue for a group exhibition March 20 – June 12, 2005.)
1675:" (Episode 3x19), where an immortal human builds a presumably immortal android as a life partner. The character of
178:
1692:), whose portraits come to life. The character of Amanda Harris is one of Tate's creations, falling in love with
1679:, himself an android "sculpted" by man and his longing to become more "human," are a recurrent arc of the series.
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Danahay, Martin A. (1994). "Mirrors of Masculine Desire: Narcissus and Pygmalion in Victorian Representation".
1993:
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The progressive house artist Hellberg (Jonathan Hellberg) released a song called 'The Girl' featuring vocalist
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136:, Pygmalion was a Cypriot sculptor who carved a woman out of ivory alabaster. Post-classical sources name her
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1346:'s 9th mini album is titled Pygmalion. The album features songs loosely related to the Greek figure and myth.
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1386:(1871). It was revived twice, in 1884 and in 1888. The play was parodied by the musical 1883 burlesque
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in 2015. They have both admitted to having been inspired by the Pygmalion myth when creating the track.
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2957:"Surjokonna | সূর্য কন্যা | Bulbul Ahmed | Razashree Bose | Ahsan Ali | Jayashree Roy | Bengali Movie"
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576:'s "Pigmalion", in "The Argument of the Poem" and "The Authour in prayse of his precedent Poem" (1598)
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1863:, a 1999 film directed by Robert Iscove, is a variation on the Pygmalion theme, set in a high school.
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d'Huy, Julien (2013). "Il y a plus de 2000 ans, le mythe de Pygmalion existait en Afrique du nord".
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3093:. Cornell University Press. (A wide-ranging survey of 'living statues' in literature and the arts).
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Pen Vs. Paintbrush: Girodet, Balzac, and the Myth of Pygmalion in Post-Revolutionary France
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d'Huy, Julien (2012). "Le motif de Pygmalion: origine afrasienne et diffusion en Afrique".
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and the composer Prince Nikita Trubetskoi created a four-act ballet on the subject called
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2141:"The Metamorphoses of the Pygmalion Myth: A Narrative Critique of Lars and the Real Girl"
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drew inspiration from the Galatea and Pygmalion myth in creating his allegorical myth of
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182:, a Hellenic mythography of the 2nd-century AD. Perhaps he drew on the lost narrative by
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1226:, about an inventor who makes a life-sized dancing doll, has strong echoes of Pygmalion.
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1470:(1912, staged 1913) owes something to both the Greek Pygmalion and the legend of "King
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3126:, Vol. 27 No. 5. Published by The Classical Association of the Middle West and South,
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The science-fiction franchise Star Trek explores the Pygmalion theme in episodes such
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Ciofalo, John J. (2001). "The Art of Sex and Violence: The Sex and Violence of Art".
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Morford, Mark. (2007). "Classical Mythology Eighth Edition". Oxford University Press
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is a parody of the story, where a woman sculptor sculpts her idea of the ideal man)
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Hot 2 Bot: Pygmalion's Lust, the Maharal's Fear, and the Cyborg Future of Art]",
2879:"Dance: In Wonderbound's latest, Greek gods play matchmaker during The Depression"
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120:, in which Pygmalion was a sculptor who fell in love with a statue he had carved.
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The Poetical Works of Thomas Lovell Beddoes: Memoir. Poems collected in 1851 ...
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3051:(1942). Clear discussion of attitudes to sculptural images in classical times.
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The Minor Poems of Schiller of the Second and Third Periods: With a Few of ...
1632:, an artificial life form designed to be the next evolution of the human race.
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Miniature from a 14th-century manuscript of Pygmalion working on his sculpture
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2685:"Galatea Encore by Joseph Brodsky - Famous poems, famous poets. - All Poetry"
2116:, iii.14.3 simply mentions "Metharme, daughter of Pygmalion, king of Cyprus".
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539:, among others. There have also been numerous sculptures of the "awakening".
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The story of the breath of life in a statue has parallels in the examples of
88:
2601:"Hermione by Edward Rowland Sill - Famous poems, famous poets. - All Poetry"
2256:
Remains in Verse and Prose of Arthur Henry Hallam: With a Preface and Memoir
605:
Remains in verse and prose of Arthur Henry Hallam: With a preface and memoir
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https://web.archive.org/web/20060622174528/http://artexetra.com/Hot2Bot.pdf
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Actresses on the Victorian Stage: Feminine Performance and the Galatea Myth
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was revived, and in May of that year, a visiting French company produced
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There have also been successful stage-plays based upon the work, such as
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1266:'s 2000 EP "Journey To The Centre Of Me" contains the song "Pygmalism".
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Ciofalo, John J. (December 1995). "Unveiling Goya's Rape of Galatea".
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Law, Helen H. (Feb. 1932). "The Name Galatea in the Pygmalion Myth",
1983:
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Though it is not based on the story of Pygmalion, Shakespeare's play
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603:'s poem "Lines Spoken in the Character of Pygmalion" from his work
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In some versions, Paphos was a son, and they also had a daughter,
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The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (images of Pygmalion)
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3rd-season episode "The Galatea Affair" from 1966 is a spoof of
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constructs a female android to replace his deceased wife, and
79:
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2045:, "Pygmalion at the feet of his statue, which comes to life".
2016:
1968:
1871:, a 2000 American fantasy-comedy television film directed by
1843:, a 1999 American science fiction comedy-drama film starring
1343:
1280:
was partially inspired by Pygmalion, as well as by the opera
334:
219:
651:'s "Pygmalion to Galatea" (1926) and "Galatea and Pygmalion"
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3107:
Almost Human: Puppets, Dolls and Robots in Contemporary Art
759:
391:, a modern variant of the myth, the underclass flower-girl
231:
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to install a voice in his statues or to make them move; of
191:
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108:
76:
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1239:. The ballet was revived in 1895 with the great ballerina
2759:
Judith H. Montgomery (May 1971). "The American Galatea".
355:
A variant of this theme can also be seen in the story of
344:
calls her Elise, based upon the variants in the story of
61:
58:
2280:
2100:
The Greek sources of Ovid's tale are fully discussed at
1688:
includes a painter, Charles Delaware Tate (portrayed by
2767:(8). National Council of Teachers of English: 890–899.
1309:
Ballet Company in Denver, Colorado premiered the piece
479:
The story has been the subject of notable paintings by
2471:
2200:
The Works of John Dryden, Volume VII: Poems, 1697-1700
3114:
Pygmalion and Galatea: The History of a Narrative in
2229:
1732:, a German film based on the George Bernard Shaw play
1109:
being in the "Pygmalion" role sculpting her daughter
591:
William Cox Bennett's poem "Pygmalion" from his work
3239:
2758:
1741:, a Dutch film based on the George Bernard Shaw play
1276:
The song, "Turn of the Century," from the Yes album
1211:, which is based on the characters of Pygmalion and
664:'s "The New Pygmalion or the Statue's Choice" (1911)
73:
55:
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2252:
365:, who beseeches the divine powers for the miracle.
67:
64:
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1777:, a Bangladeshi film based on Pygmalion starring
1269:The song "Trial By Fire" by darkwave/gothic band
725:'s poem "Către Galateea" (Dreptul la timp) (1965)
588:'s "Pygmalion, or the Cyprian Statuary" (1823–25)
467:, 1786, Musée National du Château et des Trianons
222:, an artificial man of bronze, and (according to
4004:
2793:
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1487:(1956), as well as numerous other adaptations.
564:'s "Pygmaleon and his Statue" in Book 4 of the
3015:"6. Aligning Their Goals [Transcript]"
2821:Jean-Jacques Rousseau; Horace Coignet (1997).
2656:
2361:
844:'s "La moglie di Gogol" ('The Wife of Gogol')
582:'s poem "Pygmalion and the Statue" (1697–1700)
3598:
3225:
1808:(1958) is a variation on the Pygmalion theme.
1497:("Queen of Flowers") is also based on Shaw's
613:'s poem "Pygmalion the Sculptor" in his work
2165:
2043:Pygmalion aux pieds de sa statue qui s'anime
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2305:"The Earthly Paradise (March–August) Index"
2196:
1855:, featuring a female android named Galatea.
1682:The 1897 flashback of the Gothic TV serial
1559:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1330:Burn Pygmalion!!! A Better Guide to Romance
1121:
3605:
3591:
3232:
3218:
2733:"Galatea by Madeline Miller - short story"
2657:Katham Pollitt (April 1979). "Pygmalion".
712:'s poem "The Ideals" (Die Ideale) (1795-6)
230:, who was made from clay at the behest of
197:
143:According to Ovid, when Pygmalion saw the
2754:
2752:
1826:, a 1964 American musical film, starring
1579:Learn how and when to remove this message
1127:The story of Pygmalion is the subject of
594:Queen Eleanor's Vengeance and Other Poems
4043:Phoenician characters in Greek mythology
3175:by Sir Samuel Garth, John Dryden, et al.
2904:"SCENE II. The street before the prison"
2624:Hilda Doolittle; Louis L. Martz (1986).
2499:
2321:
2077:. Calcutta: Tridibesh Basu. p. 108.
2064:
1354:
1296:includes the track "Pygmalion's Ladder".
470:
455:
437:
422:
420:is a reversal of the myth of Pygmalion.
25:
1938:
1658:" (Episode 7x10), where Data's creator
1505:theater and has earned many accolades.
1199:in the 1820s, but it was not performed.
4005:
2930:The New York Review of Science Fiction
2749:
2457:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1914:
738:(Grace Greenwood)'s "Pygmalion" (1851)
269:
256:. An example of this trope appears in
3586:
3213:
3049:Vom Sinn der griechischen Standbilder
2920:
1766:, a British television play starring
805:'s "Galatea Before the Mirror" (1993)
16:King and sculptor in Greek mythology
3063:The Self-Portraits of Francisco Goya
2230:Thomas Lovell Beddoes (2009-01-28).
2022:
1557:adding citations to reliable sources
1524:
1048:'s play El Señor de Pigmalión (1921)
915:'s novel "Invitation To Live" (1940)
273:
2923:"The Pinocchio Syndrome: Revisited"
2709:"Galatea Poem by Katherine Solomon"
2336:"Poems about Pygmalion and Galatea"
2138:
1605:) is taught to behave like a lady.
907:Liber Amoris: or, the New Pygmalion
896:
13:
3179:English translation of Ovid's poem
3173:English translation of Ovid's poem
3158:Wettlaufer, Alexandra K. (2001).
3034:
1930:, is based on the myth of Galatea.
670:'s poem "Pygmalion's Bride" (1999)
304:by removing the content or adding
14:
4054:
3713:Pygmalion, ou La Statue de Chypre
3166:
2991:"Characters | Dining in the Void"
2281:Robert Williams Buchanan (1901).
1501:. The play was a huge success in
1236:Pygmalion, ou La Statue de Chypre
3269:
2995:Audio Drama | Dining in the Void
2041:is modern; Falconet's title was
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2478:. K. Paul, Trench & Company
2472:Emily Henrietta Hickey (1881).
2465:
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2411:
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2355:
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2223:
1601:. A crude barroom entertainer (
1419:. This was a comic version of
1164:was set to music as an aria by
635:'s long poem "Pygmalion" (1881)
3826:Pygmalion and the Image series
3774:Galatea, or Pygmalion Reversed
3766:Pygmalion; or, The Statue Fair
3477:Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley
3359:The Opening of Misty Beethoven
3091:The Dream of the Moving Statue
2190:
2172:. John Russell Smith. p.
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2029:
1665:Star Trek: The Original Series
1648:Star Trek: The Next Generation
1478:in turn was the basis for the
1447:Pygmalion; or, The Statue Fair
1389:Galatea, or Pygmalion Reversed
1350:
400:, as well as the 1956 musical
241:", recounted by the historian
1:
3191:Latin original, lines 243–297
3141:. Cambridge University Press.
3077:Préhistoires Méditerranéennes
3065:. Cambridge University Press.
2052:
1817:(1987) is based on Pygmalion.
1789:, a television film starring
1638:Hercules: The Animated Series
1520:
1517:(1976) which was successful.
1392:, which was performed at the
1179:Pygmalion was the subject of
699:'s "Pygmalion's Image" (1991)
542:
194:, Pygmalion is an evil king.
3498:The First Night of Pygmalion
3147:Shanken, Edward A. (2005). "
2921:Grech, Grech (August 2012).
2797:Phantastes: a faerie romance
2665:(1). Poetry Foundation: 14.
2500:Schiller, Friedrich (1844).
2253:Arthur Henry Hallam (1863).
2147:. NCA 95th Annual Convention
1625:Bubblegum Crisis: Tokyo 2040
1293:Walking on a Flashlight Beam
796:
451:
31:Pygmalion Adoring His Statue
7:
2855:"the albums – lunatic soul"
2553:. Ticknor, Reed, and Fields
2475:A Sculptor, and Other Poems
2390:Frederick Tennyson (1891).
1957:
1944:One of the protagonists of
1628:includes a character named
1140:It was also the subject of
822:" and his similar novella,
655:
237:The moral anecdote of the "
107:. He is most familiar from
10:
4059:
2627:Collected Poems, 1912-1944
2197:John Dryden (2002-09-01).
2035:The invention of the name
1750:, a British film starring
1622:The Japanese anime series
1404:, and a score composed by
756:'s "The Lost Magic" (1900)
716:
703:
685:A Sculptor and Other Poems
674:
555:
533:Eduardo Chicharro y Agüera
123:
21:Pygmalion (disambiguation)
18:
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3267:
3253:
3086:. No. 32. pp. 35–53.
2794:George Macdonald (1858).
2575:Elizabeth Stuart Phelps.
2169:The Works of John Marston
2127:Exhortation to the Greeks
1851:, is based on a story by
768:'s "Galatea Again" (1929)
300:Please help Knowledge to
4033:Metamorphoses characters
4028:Kings in Greek mythology
3554:Someone to Watch Over Me
3137:Marshall, Gail. (1998).
3089:Gross, Kenneth. (1992).
2824:Pygmalion: scčne lyrique
2547:Grace Greenwood (1851).
1720:
1619:film, is the guest star.
1398:Henry Pottinger Stephens
1122:Opera, ballet, and music
1065:
1026:Pygmalion, scène lyrique
1000:William Schwenck Gilbert
892:'s short story 'Galatea'
762:'s "Pygmalion" (1913–17)
550:
443:Pygmalion et Galatée by
428:Étienne Maurice Falconet
186:that was paraphrased by
3112:Joshua, Essaka (2001).
3042:Beyond Modern Sculpture
2362:Thomas Woolner (1881).
1995:Pygmalion and the Image
1594:The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
1099:William Moulton Marston
1035:Villiers de l'Isle-Adam
836:Herbert West–Reanimator
742:Elizabeth Stuart Phelps
504:Pygmalion and the Image
198:Parallels in Greek myth
2393:Daphne and Other Poems
1673:Requiem for Methuselah
1429:, coincidentally with
1363:
1362:'s stage version, 1871
697:Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin
681:Emily Henrietta Hickey
643:Daphne and Other Poems
476:
468:
465:Jean-Baptiste Regnault
448:
435:
416:Lars and the Real Girl
368:In the final scene of
99:.: Πυγμαλίωνος) was a
38:
4013:Mythological Cypriots
3908:Pygmalion and Galatea
3832:Pygmalion and Galatea
3739:Pygmalion and Galatea
3471:Pygmalion (mythology)
3200:Shakespeare reference
3195:The Latin Library.com
3162:. Palgrave Macmillan.
3124:The Classical Journal
3072:. 23. pp. 49–58.
2166:John Marston (1856).
1887:was released in 2018.
1383:Pygmalion and Galatea
1358:
1254:named their third LP
1205:composed an operetta
1005:Pygmalion and Galatea
868:Las Ruinas Circulares
825:Rappaccini's Daughter
774:'s "Pygmalion" (1979)
693:'s "Pygmalion" (1938)
586:Thomas Lovell Beddoes
490:Pygmalion and Galatea
474:
459:
441:
426:
218:for his workshop; of
188:Clement of Alexandria
29:
2343:Shslboyd.pbworks.com
2259:. Ticknor and Fields
2087:Pseudo-Apollodorus,
1939:Audio drama/podcasts
1553:improve this section
1413:Ganymede and Galatea
1129:Jean-Philippe Rameau
1105:'s clay birth, with
736:Sara Jane Lippincott
641:'s "Pygmalion" from
432:Pygmalion et Galatée
408:1964 film adaptation
398:1938 film adaptation
302:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
4038:Mythological lovers
4023:Fictional sculptors
3694:Die schöne Galathée
3247:George Bernard Shaw
2908:shakespeare.mit.edu
2139:Bazzoli, Meredith.
1920:The text adventure
1915:Interactive fiction
1462:George Bernard Shaw
1426:Die schöne Galathee
1396:with a libretto by
1369:Measure for Measure
1208:Die schöne Galathée
1052:William Shakespeare
986:Prohibido en otoño.
971:George Bernard Shaw
880:(in his collection
816:Nathaniel Hawthorne
792:'s "Galatea" (2013)
786:'s "Galatea" (1999)
754:Edward Rowland Sill
601:Arthur Henry Hallam
383:George Bernard Shaw
370:William Shakespeare
314:independent sources
270:Cultural depictions
258:William Shakespeare
4018:Fictional artisans
3932:One Touch of Venus
3890:Fall Out Toy Works
3858:A Mulher Invisível
3782:One Touch of Venus
3540:Ogo Bodhu Shundori
3184:2010-01-16 at the
3116:English Literature
3058:, pp. 477–98.
2737:madelinemiller.com
2524:"Poezii Romanesti"
1411:In January, 1872,
1406:Wilhelm Meyer Lutz
1364:
1342:South Korean band
1335:South Korean band
1229:The choreographer
1168:in 1772, and as a
1077:Fall Out Toy Works
955:Portrait of a Lady
780:'s "Encore" (1983)
710:Friedrich Schiller
639:Frederick Tennyson
627:William Bell Scott
499:Edward Burne-Jones
477:
469:
449:
436:
190:. In the story of
39:
4000:
3999:
3851:If I Had a Hammer
3580:
3579:
3484:American Princess
3453:Totalmente Demais
3351:Manam Oru Kurangu
3327:Half-Wits Holiday
3287:Everybody's Woman
3102:978-0-226-32779-2
2528:Romanianvoice.com
2023:Explanatory notes
2007:Pygmalion of Tyre
1811:The comedy movie
1768:Margaret Lockwood
1712:In the TV series
1699:In the TV series
1589:
1588:
1581:
1476:comedy of manners
1278:Going for the One
1181:Gaetano Donizetti
1089:, who appears in
1028:, the first full
930:Amanda Filipacchi
864:Jorge Luis Borges
854:E. T. A. Hoffmann
784:Katherine Solomon
766:Genevieve Taggard
744:' "Galatea" from
567:Confessio Amantis
537:Thomas Rowlandson
375:The Winter's Tale
331:
330:
263:The Winter's Tale
4050:
3916:The Tinted Venus
3607:
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3567:Pygmalion effect
3526:Mighty Aphrodite
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3084:Victorian Poetry
3047:Buschor, Ernst.
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1480:Broadway musical
1442:William Brough's
1324:Musical project
1301:Cozi Zuehlsdorff
1193:Fromental Halévy
1183:'s first opera,
1092:Batman and Robin
1074:'s comic series
962:George MacDonald
913:Lloyd C. Douglas
897:Novels and plays
842:Tommaso Landolfi
818:'s short story "
803:Claribel Alegría
723:Nichita Stănescu
691:Patrick Kavanagh
529:François Boucher
485:Jean-Léon Gérôme
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1440:In March 1872,
1437:, in the cast.
1431:Arthur Sullivan
1421:Franz von Suppé
1353:
1328:'s third album
1326:The Scary Jokes
1241:Pierina Legnani
1203:Franz von Suppé
1195:wrote an opera
1174:Friedrich Benda
1131:'s 1748 opera,
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991:Tawfiq el-Hakim
903:William Hazlitt
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890:Madeline Miller
876:'s short story
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3710:
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3691:
3688:
3687:
3686:Il Pigmalione
3683:
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3675:
3672:
3671:
3667:
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3663:
3659:
3658:
3656:
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3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
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3631:
3627:
3626:
3625:Metamorphoses
3621:
3617:
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3608:
3603:
3601:
3596:
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3589:
3588:
3585:
3573:
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3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3384:
3383:He's All That
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:Pies and Guys
3332:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3297:
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3292:
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3283:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3216:
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3212:
3206:
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3201:
3198:
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3180:
3177:
3174:
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3157:
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3146:
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3140:
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3108:
3105:
3103:
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3057:
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3016:
3010:
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2924:
2917:
2909:
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2899:
2884:
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2860:
2856:
2850:
2836:
2834:9782884330107
2830:
2826:
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2809:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2753:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2690:
2689:Oldpoetry.com
2686:
2680:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2639:
2637:9780811209717
2633:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2606:
2605:Oldpoetry.com
2602:
2596:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2552:
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2529:
2525:
2519:
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2454:
2439:on 4 May 2009
2438:
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2210:9780520905276
2206:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2073:
2072:
2068:(June 1953).
2067:
2061:
2057:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
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1996:
1992:
1990:
1987:
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1980:
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1951:
1947:
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1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1877:Lindsay Lohan
1875:and starring
1874:
1870:
1869:
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1857:
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1846:
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1823:
1819:
1816:
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1810:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Margot Kidder
1792:
1791:Peter O'Toole
1788:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:Leslie Howard
1749:
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1711:
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1634:
1631:
1627:
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1621:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1607:Noel Harrison
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1572:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1538:This section
1536:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1516:
1515:Santu Rangili
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1435:Fred Sullivan
1432:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1378:W. S. Gilbert
1374:
1371:
1370:
1361:
1360:W. S. Gilbert
1357:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1321:stage musical
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:Marius Petipa
1228:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:Il Pigmalione
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:Professor Pyg
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1058:Winter's Tale
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1011:Willy Russell
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
998:
996:
992:
989:
987:
983:
982:Edgar Neville
980:
978:
977:
972:
969:
967:
963:
960:
957:
956:
951:
948:
946:
945:
940:
939:Edith Wharton
937:
935:
931:
928:
926:
925:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
904:
901:
900:
891:
888:
885:
884:
879:
875:
872:
870:" (Argentina)
869:
865:
862:
859:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
833:
830:
827:
826:
821:
817:
814:
813:
810:Short stories
804:
801:
800:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
772:Katha Pollitt
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
748:
743:
740:
737:
734:
733:
730:United States
724:
721:
720:
711:
708:
707:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
682:
679:
678:
669:
666:
663:
660:
659:
650:
649:Robert Graves
647:
644:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
612:
609:
606:
602:
599:
596:
595:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
568:
563:
560:
559:
548:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:Auguste Rodin
506:
505:
500:
496:
492:
491:
486:
482:
473:
466:
462:
458:
447:
446:
440:
433:
429:
425:
421:
418:
417:
411:
409:
405:
404:
399:
394:
390:
389:
385:'s 1913 play
384:
379:
377:
376:
371:
366:
364:
360:
359:
353:
351:
347:
343:
340:or Galathea.
339:
336:
325:
322:November 2017
315:
311:
307:
303:
297:
296:
292:
287:This article
285:
276:
275:
267:
265:
264:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
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209:
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189:
185:
181:
180:
174:
172:
167:
165:
160:
158:
153:
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
134:Metamorphoses
131:
121:
119:
118:
117:Metamorphoses
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:Ancient Greek
84:
48:
44:
36:
32:
28:
22:
3988:
3954:
3946:
3940:My Fair Lady
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3888:
3883:Mr Simigdáli
3881:
3874:
3856:
3830:
3807:
3790:My Fair Lady
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3711:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3559:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3512:Fine Manners
3510:
3503:
3496:
3491:Ask Any Girl
3489:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3429:Pigmalião 70
3427:
3419:
3402:My Fair Lady
3400:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3343:My Fair Lady
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3240:
3159:
3152:
3138:
3123:
3113:
3106:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3022:. Retrieved
3018:
3009:
2998:. Retrieved
2994:
2985:
2976:
2971:
2960:
2948:Ghostarchive
2946:Archived at
2942:
2933:
2929:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2887:. Retrieved
2885:. 2018-02-07
2882:
2873:
2862:. Retrieved
2858:
2849:
2838:. Retrieved
2823:
2816:
2806:– via
2801:. Retrieved
2796:
2789:
2764:
2760:
2740:. Retrieved
2736:
2727:
2716:. Retrieved
2712:
2703:
2692:. Retrieved
2688:
2679:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2641:. Retrieved
2626:
2619:
2608:. Retrieved
2604:
2595:
2584:. Retrieved
2580:
2570:
2560:– via
2555:. Retrieved
2549:
2542:
2531:. Retrieved
2527:
2518:
2502:
2495:
2485:– via
2480:. Retrieved
2474:
2467:
2441:. Retrieved
2437:the original
2432:
2423:
2413:
2403:– via
2398:. Retrieved
2392:
2385:
2375:– via
2370:. Retrieved
2364:
2357:
2346:. Retrieved
2342:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2288:. Retrieved
2283:
2276:
2266:– via
2261:. Retrieved
2255:
2248:
2232:
2225:
2214:. Retrieved
2199:
2192:
2182:– via
2177:. Retrieved
2168:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2144:
2134:
2126:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2096:
2088:
2083:
2070:
2060:
2042:
2036:
2031:
1994:
1921:
1906:
1890:
1866:
1858:
1853:Isaac Asimov
1838:
1828:Rex Harrison
1822:My Fair Lady
1821:
1812:
1803:
1784:
1779:Bulbul Ahmed
1772:
1761:
1756:Wendy Hiller
1745:
1736:
1727:
1700:
1685:Dark Shadows
1683:
1663:
1646:
1636:
1635:In Disney's
1623:
1616:My Fair Lady
1614:
1611:Rex Harrison
1603:Joan Collins
1599:My Fair Lady
1598:
1592:
1575:
1566:
1551:Please help
1539:
1514:
1510:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1484:My Fair Lady
1482:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1452:Victor Massé
1445:
1439:
1433:'s brother,
1424:
1412:
1410:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1367:
1365:
1329:
1318:My Fair Lady
1316:
1291:
1288:Lunatic Soul
1271:ThouShaltNot
1264:Kahimi Karie
1255:
1234:
1221:
1212:
1206:
1196:
1184:
1161:
1149:
1132:
1115:Wonder Woman
1111:Wonder Woman
1103:Wonder Woman
1090:
1075:
1055:
1046:Jacinto Grau
1038:
1025:
1014:
1003:
994:
985:
974:
965:
953:
942:
933:
922:
906:
881:
877:
874:Isaac Asimov
823:
745:
684:
642:
614:
604:
592:
574:John Marston
565:
546:
517:Paul Delvaux
502:
488:
478:
460:
442:
431:
414:
412:
403:My Fair Lady
401:
386:
380:
373:
367:
356:
354:
332:
319:
289:may contain
288:
261:
247:
236:
201:
177:
175:
168:
161:
154:
142:
133:
127:
116:
96:
92:
91:: Πυγμαλίων
46:
40:
30:
3956:Ruby Sparks
3876:Pintosmalto
3645:Propoetides
3155:3:1: 43–55.
3056:Art History
3019:Google Docs
2713:Twitter.com
2581:Harpers.org
2396:. Macmillan
2368:. Macmillan
2145:allacademic
2114:Bibliotheke
2091:, iii.14.3.
2089:Bibliotheke
1928:Emily Short
1892:Ruby Sparks
1873:Mark Rosman
1787:(1983 film)
1774:Surjo Konna
1748:(1938 film)
1739:(1937 film)
1730:(1935 film)
1690:Roger Davis
1656:Inheritance
1351:Stage plays
1307:Wonderbound
1220:The ballet
1142:Georg Benda
950:Henry James
924:Galatea 2.2
858:The Sandman
848:John Updike
662:Andrew Lang
580:John Dryden
254:Renaissance
208:quicksilver
206:, who used
179:Bibliotheke
145:Propoetides
4007:Categories
3868:Literature
3843:Television
3801:Video game
3678:Pimmalione
3633:Characters
3413:Television
3367:Man Pasand
3303:Hoi Polloi
3254:Characters
3119:. Ashgate.
3024:2018-07-06
3000:2018-07-06
2889:2018-04-24
2864:2016-11-25
2840:2016-11-25
2803:2016-11-25
2742:2021-10-12
2718:2019-10-18
2694:2016-11-25
2643:2016-11-25
2610:2016-11-25
2586:2016-11-25
2557:2016-11-25
2533:2016-11-25
2509:2016-11-25
2507:Retrieved
2482:2016-11-25
2443:15 January
2400:2016-11-25
2372:2016-11-25
2348:2016-11-25
2314:2016-11-25
2290:2016-11-25
2263:2016-11-25
2239:2016-11-25
2237:Retrieved
2216:2016-11-25
2179:2016-11-25
2053:References
1989:Prometheus
1907:Ex Machina
1881:Tyra Banks
1569:March 2022
1521:Television
1495:Ti Fulrani
1444:1867 play
1402:W. Webster
1311:"Patterns"
1166:J.C.F.Bach
1072:Pete Wentz
966:Phantastes
615:Undertones
562:John Gower
543:Literature
291:irrelevant
212:Hephaestus
103:figure of
35:Jean Raoux
3948:Mannequin
3924:Pygmalion
3747:Pygmalion
3731:Pygmalion
3670:Pygmalion
3662:Pigmalion
3615:Pygmalion
3445:Pygmalion
3421:Pygmalion
3319:Pygmalion
3311:Pygmalion
3295:Pygmalion
3242:Pygmalion
2577:"Galatea"
2365:Pygmalion
2125:Clement,
2071:Mythology
1984:Pinocchio
1979:Narcissus
1901:Zoe Kazan
1897:Paul Dano
1868:Life-Size
1849:Sam Neill
1814:Mannequin
1785:Pygmalion
1762:Pygmalion
1746:Pygmalion
1737:Pygmalion
1728:Pygmalion
1660:Dr. Soong
1609:, son of
1540:does not
1511:Pygmalion
1507:Madhu Rye
1499:Pygmalion
1467:Pygmalion
1282:La bohème
1257:Pygmalion
1197:Pygmalion
1162:Pygmalion
1151:Pygmalion
1146:monodrama
1134:Pigmalion
1107:Hippolyte
1037:'s novel
1030:melodrama
995:Pygmalion
976:Pygmalion
958:(1880–81)
932:'s novel
921:'s novel
797:Nicaragua
461:Pygmalion
452:Paintings
388:Pygmalion
358:Pinocchio
306:citations
260:'s play,
157:Aphrodite
155:In time,
101:legendary
93:Pugmalíōn
47:Pygmalion
3835:(Gérôme)
3464:See also
3182:Archived
2950:and the
2883:The Know
2671:20593401
2453:cite web
2284:Sammlung
1958:See also
1934:Galatea.
1707:season 4
1509:adapted
1493:'s play
1472:Cophetua
1456:Galathée
1337:Pentagon
1260:in 1995.
1252:Slowdive
1248:shoegaze
1246:British
1223:Coppélia
1176:in 1784.
1160:'s poem
1144:'s 1779
1054:'s play
1024:'s play
1022:Rousseau
1013:'s play
1002:'s play
993:'s play
984:'s play
973:'s play
656:Scotland
406:and its
363:Geppetto
310:reliable
243:Polybius
216:automata
204:Daedalus
171:Metharme
149:celibate
3967:Related
3809:Galatea
3758:Musical
3640:Galatea
3437:Galatea
3394:Musical
3132:3290617
2979:on IMDB
2962:YouTube
2102:Galatea
2038:Galatea
1923:Galatea
1805:Vertigo
1630:Galatea
1561:removed
1546:sources
1503:Marathi
1214:Galatea
1170:cantata
878:Galatea
717:Romania
704:Germany
675:Ireland
556:England
445:Girodet
338:Galatea
228:Pandora
138:Galatea
124:In Ovid
3993:(1998)
3984:Gynoid
3959:(2012)
3951:(1987)
3943:(1964)
3935:(1948)
3927:(1938)
3919:(1921)
3911:(1898)
3793:(1956)
3785:(1943)
3777:(1883)
3769:(1872)
3750:(1912)
3742:(1871)
3734:(1762)
3705:Ballet
3689:(1816)
3681:(1809)
3673:(1779)
3665:(1748)
3547:Selfie
3456:(2015)
3448:(1983)
3440:(1977)
3432:(1970)
3424:(1948)
3405:(1956)
3386:(2021)
3378:(1999)
3370:(1980)
3362:(1976)
3354:(1967)
3346:(1964)
3338:(1958)
3330:(1947)
3322:(1938)
3314:(1937)
3306:(1935)
3298:(1935)
3290:(1924)
3130:
3100:
3070:Sahara
2932:: 17.
2831:
2781:375627
2779:
2669:
2659:Poetry
2634:
2207:
1997:series
1950:horror
1885:sequel
1841:(film)
1824:(film)
1702:Gotham
1158:Ramler
1061:(1611)
909:(1823)
883:Azazel
750:(1884)
687:(1881)
645:(1891)
617:(1864)
607:(1863)
597:(1856)
570:(1390)
434:(1763)
350:Elissa
342:Goethe
224:Hesiod
105:Cyprus
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3654:Opera
3618:from
3572:ELIZA
3561:Vapor
3519:Kitty
3279:Films
3193:, at
3128:JSTOR
2926:(PDF)
2777:JSTOR
2667:JSTOR
2550:Poems
2339:(PDF)
2151:2 May
2075:(PDF)
2017:Waifu
1969:Golem
1926:, by
1721:Films
1669:'
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1344:Oneus
1250:band
1066:Other
934:Vapor
551:Poems
335:nymph
250:trope
226:) of
220:Talos
3900:Film
3723:Play
3620:Ovid
3098:ISBN
2829:ISBN
2632:ISBN
2459:link
2445:2022
2205:ISBN
2153:2018
1899:and
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