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Pygmalion (mythology)

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that it is more important for her to live a normal and happy life, believing herself to be human ("Inheritance"). This is prefigured by the original Star Trek episode "Requiem for Methuselah" (1969), wherein an immortal human strives to create an immortal android woman companion who initially does not know that she is an artificial construct, and on discovering emotions, her brain overloads, causing her termination.
159:'s festival day came and Pygmalion made offerings at the altar of Aphrodite. There, too afraid to admit his desire, he quietly wished for a bride who would be "the living likeness of my ivory girl". When he returned home, he kissed his ivory statue, and found that its lips felt warm. He kissed it again, and found that the ivory had lost its hardness. Aphrodite had granted Pygmalion's wish. 2934:
The wife of Dr. Soong, Data's creator, is such an individual, created by Dr. Soong himself in Pygmalion fashion, complete with real memories, as a replacement when his original wife died. When the Enterprise crew accidentally discover this, Data chooses not to reveal her true nature to her, deeming
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tells the story of a man who purchases a doll and treats her as a real person in order to reconnect with the rest of the world. Although she never comes to life, he believes she is real, and in doing so develops more connections to his community. When he no longer needs her, he lets her go. This
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podcast Dining In The Void is a model named Galatea Ivory, known for her white skin and unparalleled beauty. One of her main arcs in the show revolves around her physical beauty and how it gets compromised by the show's villain Jo. In episode six, "Aligning Their Goals," Galatea reveals that her
1332:(2019) and the track "Pygmalion" references the myth through its titles and themes. The song takes on a more critical view of the story, with the character Pygmalion being used as an allegory for an abuser who manipulates a romantic partner into changing themselves. 395:
is metaphorically "brought to life" by a phonetics professor, Henry Higgins, who teaches her to refine her accent and conversation and otherwise conduct herself with upper-class manners in social situations. This play in turn inspired a
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and to occupy himself with sculpting. He made a sculpture of a woman that he found so perfect he fell in love with it. Pygmalion kisses and fondles the sculpture, brings it various gifts, and creates a sumptuous bed for it.
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In the interactive science fiction novel Choice of Robots, by Kevin Gold, it is possible to create a lifelike human robot with whom the protagonist can fall in love. One of the default name options for this robot is
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references Pygmalion in a line spoken by Lucio in Act 3, Scene 2: "What, is there none of Pygmalion's images, newly made woman, to be had now, for putting the hand in the pocket and extracting it clutch'd?"
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recreates the idea of a modern-day Pygmalion with lyrics such as "I sculpt your nature within, I am your Pygmalion" and "I dust away the plaster from off your breathing body...You'll never be the same."
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manager is called Pygmalion and that he sometimes tells her to "be quiet" on set. However, she defends him when Aveline Lion asks if that's controlling by saying he's looking out for her career.
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in 2018 as part of their work Aphrodite's Switchboard. The piece centers on a reinterpretation of the Pygmalion story in which Aphrodite falls in love with Pygmalion's sculpture herself.
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The basic Pygmalion story has been widely transmitted and represented in the arts through the centuries. At an unknown date, later authors give as the name of the statue that of the sea-
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is the product of her mother's rearing, and therefore personifying much of her mother's qualities of independence, self sufficiency, strength of character, non-limiting beliefs, etc.
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Pygmalion married the ivory sculpture, which changed to a woman under Aphrodite's blessing. In Ovid's narrative, they had a daughter, Paphos, from whom is derived the name of the
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Pygmalion was Hercules' art teacher. His success in crafting a perfect wife for himself prompted Hercules to do the same to create a date for a school dance, naming her Galatea.
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of a sculpture so life-like that it seemed about to move was a commonplace with writers on works of art in antiquity. This trope was inherited by writers on art after the
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Ovid's mention of Paphos suggests that he was drawing on a more circumstantial account than the source for a passing mention of Pygmalion in Pseudo-Apollodorus'
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and the beggar maid"; in which a king lacks interest in women, but one day falls in love with a young beggar-girl, later educating her to be his queen. Shaw's
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Ovid's Pygmalion has inspired many works of literature, some of which are listed below. The popularity of the Pygmalion myth surged in the 19th century.
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of Cyprus practicing prostitution, he began "detesting the faults beyond measure which nature has given to women". He determined to remain
3181: 1716:'s season 7 episode 9 "Pigmalion", Luanne dates a wealthy pork supplier who attempts to model her after the woman on his company's logo. 266:, where the king of Sicily is presented with an extremely lifelike statue of his wife (which is actually his wife, long presumed dead). 3604: 2458: 1910:, a 2012 British science fiction film, contains Pygmalion themes, although is ultimately a reversal of the 'perfect creation' trope. 2878: 1895:, a 2012 American comedy-drama film where a writer writes his dream woman with a magic typewriter and she comes to life starring 2140: 1552: 3101: 471: 444: 3096:
Hersey, George L. (2009). "Falling in love with statues: artificial humans from Pygmalion to the present", Chicago, 2009,
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the run into a bad guy that calls himself "The Pyg". He says "I spell it with a y because it’s short for Pygmalion."
1560: 438: 3286: 3109:, Hunterdon Museum of Art, Clinton, New Jersey. 2005. (Catalogue for a group exhibition March 20 – June 12, 2005.) 1675:" (Episode 3x19), where an immortal human builds a presumably immortal android as a life partner. The character of 178: 1692:), whose portraits come to life. The character of Amanda Harris is one of Tate's creations, falling in love with 1679:, himself an android "sculpted" by man and his longing to become more "human," are a recurrent arc of the series. 1629: 1165: 2922: 1310: 4012: 3825: 3773: 3765: 3597: 3476: 3358: 3082:
Danahay, Martin A. (1994). "Mirrors of Masculine Desire: Narcissus and Pygmalion in Victorian Representation".
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The progressive house artist Hellberg (Jonathan Hellberg) released a song called 'The Girl' featuring vocalist
503: 3148: 696: 136:, Pygmalion was a Cypriot sculptor who carved a woman out of ivory alabaster. Post-classical sources name her 1637: 1346:'s 9th mini album is titled Pygmalion. The album features songs loosely related to the Greek figure and myth. 1091: 313: 532: 4037: 4022: 3907: 3738: 3497: 1624: 1382: 1336: 1292: 1004: 4017: 835: 357: 2732: 427: 245:, described a supposed mechanical simulacrum of the tyrant's wife, that crushed victims in her embrace. 2436: 1386:(1871). It was revived twice, in 1884 and in 1888. The play was parodied by the musical 1883 burlesque 1303:
in 2015. They have both admitted to having been inspired by the Pygmalion myth when creating the track.
1034: 309: 20: 3204: 2957:"Surjokonna | সূর্য কন্যা | Bulbul Ahmed | Razashree Bose | Ahsan Ali | Jayashree Roy | Bengali Movie" 2335: 576:'s "Pigmalion", in "The Argument of the Poem" and "The Authour in prayse of his precedent Poem" (1598) 3931: 3590: 1863:, a 1999 film directed by Robert Iscove, is a variation on the Pygmalion theme, set in a high school. 857: 3075:
d'Huy, Julien (2013). "Il y a plus de 2000 ans, le mythe de Pygmalion existait en Afrique du nord".
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Pen Vs. Paintbrush: Girodet, Balzac, and the Myth of Pygmalion in Post-Revolutionary France
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d'Huy, Julien (2012). "Le motif de Pygmalion: origine afrasienne et diffusion en Afrique".
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and the composer Prince Nikita Trubetskoi created a four-act ballet on the subject called
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drew inspiration from the Galatea and Pygmalion myth in creating his allegorical myth of
1051: 970: 815: 753: 600: 573: 407: 382: 369: 337: 257: 182:, a Hellenic mythography of the 2nd-century AD. Perhaps he drew on the lost narrative by 137: 2795: 1226:, about an inventor who makes a life-sized dancing doll, has strong echoes of Pygmalion. 1192: 802: 722: 528: 3889: 3781: 3546: 3539: 3217: 3172: 3127: 3115: 2776: 2666: 2304: 2167: 1701: 1470:(1912, staged 1913) owes something to both the Greek Pygmalion and the legend of "King 1405: 1076: 943: 746: 709: 638: 626: 498: 249: 3270: 3126:, Vol. 27 No. 5. Published by The Classical Association of the Middle West and South, 2903: 1645:
The science-fiction franchise Star Trek explores the Pygmalion theme in episodes such
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Ciofalo, John J. (2001). "The Art of Sex and Violence: The Sex and Violence of Art".
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Morford, Mark. (2007). "Classical Mythology Eighth Edition". Oxford University Press
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is a parody of the story, where a woman sculptor sculpts her idea of the ideal man)
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Hot 2 Bot: Pygmalion's Lust, the Maharal's Fear, and the Cyborg Future of Art]",
2879:"Dance: In Wonderbound's latest, Greek gods play matchmaker during The Depression" 2548: 2473: 2391: 2363: 2254: 215: 120:, in which Pygmalion was a sculptor who fell in love with a statue he had carved. 3973: 3532: 3260: 3185: 2822: 2625: 2576: 2501: 2282: 2231: 2198: 1945: 1706: 1693: 1490: 1430: 1325: 1240: 1173: 990: 902: 889: 882: 789: 667: 524: 480: 392: 42: 3882: 3428: 2233:
The Poetical Works of Thomas Lovell Beddoes: Memoir. Poems collected in 1851 ...
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The Minor Poems of Schiller of the Second and Third Periods: With a Few of ...
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Miniature from a 14th-century manuscript of Pygmalion working on his sculpture
4006: 3685: 3624: 3560: 3334: 2990: 2685:"Galatea Encore by Joseph Brodsky - Famous poems, famous poets. - All Poetry" 2116:, iii.14.3 simply mentions "Metharme, daughter of Pygmalion, king of Cyprus". 1876: 1794: 1751: 1659: 1606: 1434: 1377: 1359: 1230: 1185: 1086: 1010: 981: 938: 771: 648: 539:, among others. There have also been numerous sculptures of the "awakening". 508: 202:
The story of the breath of life in a statue has parallels in the examples of
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Remains in Verse and Prose of Arthur Henry Hallam: With a Preface and Memoir
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Remains in verse and prose of Arthur Henry Hallam: With a preface and memoir
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https://web.archive.org/web/20060622174528/http://artexetra.com/Hot2Bot.pdf
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Actresses on the Victorian Stage: Feminine Performance and the Galatea Myth
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was revived, and in May of that year, a visiting French company produced
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There have also been successful stage-plays based upon the work, such as
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Ciofalo, John J. (December 1995). "Unveiling Goya's Rape of Galatea".
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Law, Helen H. (Feb. 1932). "The Name Galatea in the Pygmalion Myth",
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Though it is not based on the story of Pygmalion, Shakespeare's play
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In some versions, Paphos was a son, and they also had a daughter,
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The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (images of Pygmalion)
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3rd-season episode "The Galatea Affair" from 1966 is a spoof of
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constructs a female android to replace his deceased wife, and
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was partially inspired by Pygmalion, as well as by the opera
334: 219: 651:'s "Pygmalion to Galatea" (1926) and "Galatea and Pygmalion" 3619: 3107:
Almost Human: Puppets, Dolls and Robots in Contemporary Art
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to install a voice in his statues or to make them move; of
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Judith H. Montgomery (May 1971). "The American Galatea".
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A variant of this theme can also be seen in the story of
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calls her Elise, based upon the variants in the story of
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The Greek sources of Ovid's tale are fully discussed at
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includes a painter, Charles Delaware Tate (portrayed by
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Ballet Company in Denver, Colorado premiered the piece
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The story has been the subject of notable paintings by
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The Works of John Dryden, Volume VII: Poems, 1697-1700
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Pygmalion and Galatea: The History of a Narrative in
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being in the "Pygmalion" role sculpting her daughter
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William Cox Bennett's poem "Pygmalion" from his work
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The song, "Turn of the Century," from the Yes album
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Aligning Their Goals [Transcript]" 2821:Jean-Jacques Rousseau; Horace Coignet (1997). 2656: 2361: 844:'s "La moglie di Gogol" ('The Wife of Gogol') 582:'s poem "Pygmalion and the Statue" (1697–1700) 3598: 3225: 1808:(1958) is a variation on the Pygmalion theme. 1497:("Queen of Flowers") is also based on Shaw's 613:'s poem "Pygmalion the Sculptor" in his work 2165: 2043:Pygmalion aux pieds de sa statue qui s'anime 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2305:"The Earthly Paradise (March–August) Index" 2196: 1855:, featuring a female android named Galatea. 1682:The 1897 flashback of the Gothic TV serial 1559:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1330:Burn Pygmalion!!! A Better Guide to Romance 1121: 3605: 3591: 3232: 3218: 2733:"Galatea by Madeline Miller - short story" 2657:Katham Pollitt (April 1979). "Pygmalion". 712:'s poem "The Ideals" (Die Ideale) (1795-6) 230:, who was made from clay at the behest of 197: 143:According to Ovid, when Pygmalion saw the 2754: 2752: 1826:, a 1964 American musical film, starring 1579:Learn how and when to remove this message 1127:The story of Pygmalion is the subject of 594:Queen Eleanor's Vengeance and Other Poems 4043:Phoenician characters in Greek mythology 3175:by Sir Samuel Garth, John Dryden, et al. 2904:"SCENE II. The street before the prison" 2624:Hilda Doolittle; Louis L. Martz (1986). 2499: 2321: 2077:. Calcutta: Tridibesh Basu. p. 108. 2064: 1354: 1296:includes the track "Pygmalion's Ladder". 470: 455: 437: 422: 420:is a reversal of the myth of Pygmalion. 25: 1938: 1658:" (Episode 7x10), where Data's creator 1505:theater and has earned many accolades. 1199:in the 1820s, but it was not performed. 4005: 2930:The New York Review of Science Fiction 2749: 2457:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1914: 738:(Grace Greenwood)'s "Pygmalion" (1851) 269: 256:. An example of this trope appears in 3586: 3213: 3049:Vom Sinn der griechischen Standbilder 2920: 1766:, a British television play starring 805:'s "Galatea Before the Mirror" (1993) 16:King and sculptor in Greek mythology 3063:The Self-Portraits of Francisco Goya 2230:Thomas Lovell Beddoes (2009-01-28). 2022: 1557:adding citations to reliable sources 1524: 1048:'s play El Señor de Pigmalión (1921) 915:'s novel "Invitation To Live" (1940) 273: 2923:"The Pinocchio Syndrome: Revisited" 2709:"Galatea Poem by Katherine Solomon" 2336:"Poems about Pygmalion and Galatea" 2138: 1605:) is taught to behave like a lady. 907:Liber Amoris: or, the New Pygmalion 896: 13: 3179:English translation of Ovid's poem 3173:English translation of Ovid's poem 3158:Wettlaufer, Alexandra K. (2001). 3034: 1930:, is based on the myth of Galatea. 670:'s poem "Pygmalion's Bride" (1999) 304:by removing the content or adding 14: 4054: 3713:Pygmalion, ou La Statue de Chypre 3166: 2991:"Characters | Dining in the Void" 2281:Robert Williams Buchanan (1901). 1501:. The play was a huge success in 1236:Pygmalion, ou La Statue de Chypre 3269: 2995:Audio Drama | Dining in the Void 2041:is modern; Falconet's title was 1529: 809: 729: 278: 51: 3007: 2983: 2969: 2940: 2914: 2896: 2871: 2847: 2814: 2787: 2725: 2701: 2677: 2650: 2617: 2593: 2568: 2540: 2516: 2493: 2478:. K. Paul, Trench & Company 2472:Emily Henrietta Hickey (1881). 2465: 2421: 2411: 2383: 2355: 2297: 2274: 2246: 2223: 1601:. A crude barroom entertainer ( 1419:. This was a comic version of 1164:was set to music as an aria by 635:'s long poem "Pygmalion" (1881) 3826:Pygmalion and the Image series 3774:Galatea, or Pygmalion Reversed 3766:Pygmalion; or, The Statue Fair 3477:Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley 3359:The Opening of Misty Beethoven 3091:The Dream of the Moving Statue 2190: 2172:. John Russell Smith. p.  2159: 2132: 2119: 2107: 2094: 2081: 2058: 2029: 1665:Star Trek: The Original Series 1648:Star Trek: The Next Generation 1478:in turn was the basis for the 1447:Pygmalion; or, The Statue Fair 1389:Galatea, or Pygmalion Reversed 1350: 400:, as well as the 1956 musical 241:", recounted by the historian 1: 3191:Latin original, lines 243–297 3141:. Cambridge University Press. 3077:Préhistoires Méditerranéennes 3065:. Cambridge University Press. 2052: 1817:(1987) is based on Pygmalion. 1789:, a television film starring 1638:Hercules: The Animated Series 1520: 1517:(1976) which was successful. 1392:, which was performed at the 1179:Pygmalion was the subject of 699:'s "Pygmalion's Image" (1991) 542: 194:, Pygmalion is an evil king. 3498:The First Night of Pygmalion 3147:Shanken, Edward A. (2005). " 2921:Grech, Grech (August 2012). 2797:Phantastes: a faerie romance 2665:(1). Poetry Foundation: 14. 2500:Schiller, Friedrich (1844). 2253:Arthur Henry Hallam (1863). 2147:. NCA 95th Annual Convention 1625:Bubblegum Crisis: Tokyo 2040 1293:Walking on a Flashlight Beam 796: 451: 31:Pygmalion Adoring His Statue 7: 2855:"the albums – lunatic soul" 2553:. Ticknor, Reed, and Fields 2475:A Sculptor, and Other Poems 2390:Frederick Tennyson (1891). 1957: 1944:One of the protagonists of 1628:includes a character named 1140:It was also the subject of 822:" and his similar novella, 655: 237:The moral anecdote of the " 107:. He is most familiar from 10: 4059: 2627:Collected Poems, 1912-1944 2197:John Dryden (2002-09-01). 2035:The invention of the name 1750:, a British film starring 1622:The Japanese anime series 1404:, and a score composed by 756:'s "The Lost Magic" (1900) 716: 703: 685:A Sculptor and Other Poems 674: 555: 533:Eduardo Chicharro y Agüera 123: 21:Pygmalion (disambiguation) 18: 3966: 3899: 3867: 3842: 3818: 3800: 3757: 3722: 3704: 3653: 3632: 3463: 3412: 3393: 3278: 3267: 3253: 3086:. No. 32. pp. 35–53. 2794:George Macdonald (1858). 2575:Elizabeth Stuart Phelps. 2169:The Works of John Marston 2127:Exhortation to the Greeks 1851:, is based on a story by 768:'s "Galatea Again" (1929) 300:Please help Knowledge to 4033:Metamorphoses characters 4028:Kings in Greek mythology 3554:Someone to Watch Over Me 3137:Marshall, Gail. (1998). 3089:Gross, Kenneth. (1992). 2824:Pygmalion: scčne lyrique 2547:Grace Greenwood (1851). 1720: 1619:film, is the guest star. 1398:Henry Pottinger Stephens 1122:Opera, ballet, and music 1065: 1026:Pygmalion, scène lyrique 1000:William Schwenck Gilbert 892:'s short story 'Galatea' 762:'s "Pygmalion" (1913–17) 550: 443:Pygmalion et Galatée by 428:Étienne Maurice Falconet 186:that was paraphrased by 3112:Joshua, Essaka (2001). 3042:Beyond Modern Sculpture 2362:Thomas Woolner (1881). 1995:Pygmalion and the Image 1594:The Man from U.N.C.L.E. 1099:William Moulton Marston 1035:Villiers de l'Isle-Adam 836:Herbert West–Reanimator 742:Elizabeth Stuart Phelps 504:Pygmalion and the Image 198:Parallels in Greek myth 2393:Daphne and Other Poems 1673:Requiem for Methuselah 1429:, coincidentally with 1363: 1362:'s stage version, 1871 697:Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin 681:Emily Henrietta Hickey 643:Daphne and Other Poems 476: 468: 465:Jean-Baptiste Regnault 448: 435: 416:Lars and the Real Girl 368:In the final scene of 99:.: Πυγμαλίωνος) was a 38: 4013:Mythological Cypriots 3908:Pygmalion and Galatea 3832:Pygmalion and Galatea 3739:Pygmalion and Galatea 3471:Pygmalion (mythology) 3200:Shakespeare reference 3195:The Latin Library.com 3162:. Palgrave Macmillan. 3124:The Classical Journal 3072:. 23. pp. 49–58. 2166:John Marston (1856). 1887:was released in 2018. 1383:Pygmalion and Galatea 1358: 1254:named their third LP 1205:composed an operetta 1005:Pygmalion and Galatea 868:Las Ruinas Circulares 825:Rappaccini's Daughter 774:'s "Pygmalion" (1979) 693:'s "Pygmalion" (1938) 586:Thomas Lovell Beddoes 490:Pygmalion and Galatea 474: 459: 441: 426: 218:for his workshop; of 188:Clement of Alexandria 29: 2343:Shslboyd.pbworks.com 2259:. Ticknor and Fields 2087:Pseudo-Apollodorus, 1939:Audio drama/podcasts 1553:improve this section 1413:Ganymede and Galatea 1129:Jean-Philippe Rameau 1105:'s clay birth, with 736:Sara Jane Lippincott 641:'s "Pygmalion" from 432:Pygmalion et Galatée 408:1964 film adaptation 398:1938 film adaptation 302:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 4038:Mythological lovers 4023:Fictional sculptors 3694:Die schöne Galathée 3247:George Bernard Shaw 2908:shakespeare.mit.edu 2139:Bazzoli, Meredith. 1920:The text adventure 1915:Interactive fiction 1462:George Bernard Shaw 1426:Die schöne Galathee 1396:with a libretto by 1369:Measure for Measure 1208:Die schöne Galathée 1052:William Shakespeare 986:Prohibido en otoño. 971:George Bernard Shaw 880:(in his collection 816:Nathaniel Hawthorne 792:'s "Galatea" (2013) 786:'s "Galatea" (1999) 754:Edward Rowland Sill 601:Arthur Henry Hallam 383:George Bernard Shaw 370:William Shakespeare 314:independent sources 270:Cultural depictions 258:William Shakespeare 4018:Fictional artisans 3932:One Touch of Venus 3890:Fall Out Toy Works 3858:A Mulher Invisível 3782:One Touch of Venus 3540:Ogo Bodhu Shundori 3184:2010-01-16 at the 3116:English Literature 3058:, pp. 477–98. 2737:madelinemiller.com 2524:"Poezii Romanesti" 1411:In January, 1872, 1406:Wilhelm Meyer Lutz 1364: 1342:South Korean band 1335:South Korean band 1229:The choreographer 1168:in 1772, and as a 1077:Fall Out Toy Works 955:Portrait of a Lady 780:'s "Encore" (1983) 710:Friedrich Schiller 639:Frederick Tennyson 627:William Bell Scott 499:Edward Burne-Jones 477: 469: 449: 436: 190:. In the story of 39: 4000: 3999: 3851:If I Had a Hammer 3580: 3579: 3484:American Princess 3453:Totalmente Demais 3351:Manam Oru Kurangu 3327:Half-Wits Holiday 3287:Everybody's Woman 3102:978-0-226-32779-2 2528:Romanianvoice.com 2023:Explanatory notes 2007:Pygmalion of Tyre 1811:The comedy movie 1768:Margaret Lockwood 1712:In the TV series 1699:In the TV series 1589: 1588: 1581: 1476:comedy of manners 1278:Going for the One 1181:Gaetano Donizetti 1089:, who appears in 1028:, the first full 930:Amanda Filipacchi 864:Jorge Luis Borges 854:E. T. A. Hoffmann 784:Katherine Solomon 766:Genevieve Taggard 744:' "Galatea" from 567:Confessio Amantis 537:Thomas Rowlandson 375:The Winter's Tale 331: 330: 263:The Winter's Tale 4050: 3916:The Tinted Venus 3607: 3600: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3567:Pygmalion effect 3526:Mighty Aphrodite 3273: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3211: 3210: 3084:Victorian Poetry 3047:Buschor, Ernst. 3029: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2987: 2981: 2977:Bicentennial Man 2973: 2967: 2966: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2927: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2808:Internet Archive 2805: 2804: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2756: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2562:Internet Archive 2559: 2558: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2487:Internet Archive 2484: 2483: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2456: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2435:. Archived from 2433:www.freewebs.com 2425: 2419: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2405:Internet Archive 2402: 2401: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2377:Internet Archive 2374: 2373: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2340: 2332: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2309:Sacred-texts.com 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2268:Internet Archive 2265: 2264: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2184:Internet Archive 2181: 2180: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2136: 2130: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2098: 2092: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2062: 2046: 2033: 2002:Pygmalion effect 1839:Bicentennial Man 1800:Alfred Hitchcock 1714:King of the Hill 1670: 1653: 1584: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1533: 1525: 1480:Broadway musical 1442:William Brough's 1324:Musical project 1301:Cozi Zuehlsdorff 1193:Fromental Halévy 1183:'s first opera, 1092:Batman and Robin 1074:'s comic series 962:George MacDonald 913:Lloyd C. Douglas 897:Novels and plays 842:Tommaso Landolfi 818:'s short story " 803:Claribel Alegría 723:Nichita Stănescu 691:Patrick Kavanagh 529:François Boucher 485:Jean-Léon Gérôme 326: 323: 317: 282: 281: 274: 86: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 69: 66: 63: 60: 57: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3990:Comic Potential 3974:96189 Pygmalion 3962: 3895: 3863: 3838: 3814: 3796: 3753: 3718: 3700: 3697:(1863 operetta) 3649: 3628: 3611: 3581: 3576: 3533:Never on Sunday 3459: 3408: 3389: 3274: 3265: 3261:Eliza Doolittle 3249: 3238: 3186:Wayback Machine 3169: 3153:Technoetic Arts 3040:Burnham, Jack. 3037: 3035:Further reading 3032: 3023: 3021: 3013: 3012: 3008: 2999: 2997: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2974: 2970: 2955: 2952:Wayback Machine 2945: 2941: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2888: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2863: 2861: 2859:Lunaticsoul.com 2853: 2852: 2848: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2819: 2815: 2802: 2800: 2792: 2788: 2761:College English 2757: 2750: 2741: 2739: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2717: 2715: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2693: 2691: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2655: 2651: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2622: 2618: 2609: 2607: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2585: 2583: 2573: 2569: 2556: 2554: 2545: 2541: 2532: 2530: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2508: 2506: 2498: 2494: 2481: 2479: 2470: 2466: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2440: 2429:"Archived copy" 2427: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2412: 2399: 2397: 2388: 2384: 2371: 2369: 2360: 2356: 2347: 2345: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2322: 2313: 2311: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2289: 2287: 2279: 2275: 2262: 2260: 2251: 2247: 2238: 2236: 2228: 2224: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2195: 2191: 2178: 2176: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2137: 2133: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2108: 2099: 2095: 2086: 2082: 2074: 2066:Hamilton, Edith 2063: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2049: 2034: 2030: 2025: 1960: 1946:science fiction 1941: 1917: 1723: 1694:Quentin Collins 1668: 1651: 1585: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1550: 1534: 1523: 1513:in Gujarati as 1491:P. 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Deshpande 1440:In March 1872, 1437:, in the cast. 1431:Arthur Sullivan 1421:Franz von Suppé 1353: 1328:'s third album 1326:The Scary Jokes 1241:Pierina Legnani 1203:Franz von Suppé 1195:wrote an opera 1174:Friedrich Benda 1131:'s 1748 opera, 1124: 1068: 991:Tawfiq el-Hakim 903:William Hazlitt 899: 890:Madeline Miller 876:'s short story 812: 799: 790:Madeline Miller 747:Harper's Weekly 732: 719: 706: 677: 668:Carol Ann Duffy 658: 611:Robert Buchanan 558: 553: 545: 525:Franz von Stuck 481:Agnolo Bronzino 454: 393:Eliza Doolittle 327: 321: 318: 299: 295:popular culture 283: 279: 272: 200: 126: 54: 50: 43:Greek mythology 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4056: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3986: 3981: 3979:Agalmatophilia 3976: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3952: 3944: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3912: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3854: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3786: 3778: 3770: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3743: 3735: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3690: 3682: 3674: 3666: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3610: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3505:Educating Rita 3501: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3449: 3441: 3433: 3425: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3379: 3375:She's All That 3371: 3363: 3355: 3347: 3339: 3331: 3323: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3188: 3176: 3168: 3167:External links 3165: 3164: 3163: 3156: 3145: 3142: 3135: 3120: 3110: 3104: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3006: 2982: 2968: 2939: 2913: 2895: 2870: 2846: 2833: 2813: 2786: 2773:10.2307/375627 2748: 2724: 2700: 2676: 2649: 2636: 2616: 2592: 2567: 2539: 2515: 2492: 2464: 2420: 2410: 2382: 2354: 2320: 2296: 2273: 2245: 2222: 2209: 2189: 2158: 2131: 2118: 2106: 2093: 2080: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2012:Uncanny valley 2009: 2004: 1999: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1974:Hidari Jingorō 1971: 1966: 1964:Agalmatophilia 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1903: 1888: 1864: 1860:She's All That 1856: 1845:Robin Williams 1835: 1832:Audrey Hepburn 1818: 1809: 1797: 1781: 1770: 1764:(1948 TV play) 1758: 1742: 1733: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1697: 1680: 1643: 1633: 1620: 1613:, star of the 1587: 1586: 1537: 1535: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1417:Gaiety Theatre 1415:opened at the 1394:Gaiety Theatre 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1322: 1314: 1304: 1297: 1290:'s 2014 album 1285: 1274: 1267: 1261: 1244: 1227: 1218: 1200: 1190: 1177: 1155: 1138: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1095: 1083:Grant Morrison 1080: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1049: 1043: 1040:Tomorrow's Eve 1032: 1019: 1016:Educating Rita 1008: 997: 988: 979: 968: 959: 947: 944:House of Mirth 936: 927: 919:Richard Powers 916: 910: 898: 895: 894: 893: 887: 871: 861: 851: 850:'s "Pygmalion" 845: 839: 832:H.P. Lovecraft 829: 820:The Birth-Mark 811: 808: 807: 806: 798: 795: 794: 793: 787: 781: 778:Joseph Brodsky 775: 769: 763: 757: 751: 739: 731: 728: 727: 726: 718: 715: 714: 713: 705: 702: 701: 700: 694: 688: 676: 673: 672: 671: 665: 657: 654: 653: 652: 646: 636: 633:Thomas Woolner 630: 629:'s "Pygmalion" 624: 621:William Morris 618: 608: 598: 589: 583: 577: 571: 557: 554: 552: 549: 544: 541: 521:Francisco Goya 513:Ernest Normand 495:Honoré Daumier 453: 450: 413:The 2007 film 329: 328: 293:references to 286: 284: 277: 271: 268: 239:Apega of Nabis 214:, who created 199: 196: 184:Philostephanus 128:In book 10 of 125: 122: 113:narrative poem 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4055: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3887: 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S. Gilbert 1374: 1371: 1370: 1361: 1360:W. S. Gilbert 1357: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1321:stage musical 1320: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1231:Marius Petipa 1228: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1186:Il Pigmalione 1182: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1087:Professor Pyg 1084: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1058:Winter's Tale 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1011:Willy Russell 1009: 1007: 1006: 1001: 998: 996: 992: 989: 987: 983: 982:Edgar Neville 980: 978: 977: 972: 969: 967: 963: 960: 957: 956: 951: 948: 946: 945: 940: 939:Edith Wharton 937: 935: 931: 928: 926: 925: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 904: 901: 900: 891: 888: 885: 884: 879: 875: 872: 870:" (Argentina) 869: 865: 862: 859: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 833: 830: 827: 826: 821: 817: 814: 813: 810:Short stories 804: 801: 800: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 772:Katha Pollitt 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 748: 743: 740: 737: 734: 733: 730:United States 724: 721: 720: 711: 708: 707: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 682: 679: 678: 669: 666: 663: 660: 659: 650: 649:Robert Graves 647: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 612: 609: 606: 602: 599: 596: 595: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 568: 563: 560: 559: 548: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509:Auguste Rodin 506: 505: 500: 496: 492: 491: 486: 482: 473: 466: 462: 458: 447: 446: 440: 433: 429: 425: 421: 418: 417: 411: 409: 405: 404: 399: 394: 390: 389: 385:'s 1913 play 384: 379: 377: 376: 371: 366: 364: 360: 359: 353: 351: 347: 343: 340:or Galathea. 339: 336: 325: 322:November 2017 315: 311: 307: 303: 297: 296: 292: 287:This article 285: 276: 275: 267: 265: 264: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 180: 174: 172: 167: 165: 160: 158: 153: 150: 146: 141: 139: 135: 134:Metamorphoses 131: 121: 119: 118: 117:Metamorphoses 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 89:Ancient Greek 84: 48: 44: 36: 32: 28: 22: 3988: 3954: 3946: 3940:My Fair Lady 3938: 3930: 3922: 3914: 3906: 3888: 3883:Mr Simigdáli 3881: 3874: 3856: 3830: 3807: 3790:My Fair Lady 3788: 3780: 3772: 3764: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3711: 3692: 3684: 3676: 3668: 3660: 3623: 3614: 3613: 3559: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3512:Fine Manners 3510: 3503: 3496: 3491:Ask Any Girl 3489: 3482: 3475: 3470: 3451: 3443: 3435: 3429:Pigmalião 70 3427: 3419: 3402:My Fair Lady 3400: 3381: 3373: 3365: 3357: 3349: 3343:My Fair Lady 3341: 3333: 3325: 3317: 3309: 3301: 3293: 3285: 3240: 3159: 3152: 3138: 3123: 3113: 3106: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3022:. 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Webster 1311:"Patterns" 1166:J.C.F.Bach 1072:Pete Wentz 966:Phantastes 615:Undertones 562:John Gower 543:Literature 291:irrelevant 212:Hephaestus 103:figure of 35:Jean Raoux 3948:Mannequin 3924:Pygmalion 3747:Pygmalion 3731:Pygmalion 3670:Pygmalion 3662:Pigmalion 3615:Pygmalion 3445:Pygmalion 3421:Pygmalion 3319:Pygmalion 3311:Pygmalion 3295:Pygmalion 3242:Pygmalion 2577:"Galatea" 2365:Pygmalion 2125:Clement, 2071:Mythology 1984:Pinocchio 1979:Narcissus 1901:Zoe Kazan 1897:Paul Dano 1868:Life-Size 1849:Sam Neill 1814:Mannequin 1785:Pygmalion 1762:Pygmalion 1746:Pygmalion 1737:Pygmalion 1728:Pygmalion 1660:Dr. Soong 1609:, son of 1540:does not 1511:Pygmalion 1507:Madhu Rye 1499:Pygmalion 1467:Pygmalion 1282:La bohème 1257:Pygmalion 1197:Pygmalion 1162:Pygmalion 1151:Pygmalion 1146:monodrama 1134:Pigmalion 1107:Hippolyte 1037:'s novel 1030:melodrama 995:Pygmalion 976:Pygmalion 958:(1880–81) 932:'s novel 921:'s novel 797:Nicaragua 461:Pygmalion 452:Paintings 388:Pygmalion 358:Pinocchio 306:citations 260:'s play, 157:Aphrodite 155:In time, 101:legendary 93:Pugmalíōn 47:Pygmalion 3835:(Gérôme) 3464:See also 3182:Archived 2950:and the 2883:The Know 2671:20593401 2453:cite web 2284:Sammlung 1958:See also 1934:Galatea. 1707:season 4 1509:adapted 1493:'s play 1472:Cophetua 1456:Galathée 1337:Pentagon 1260:in 1995. 1252:Slowdive 1248:shoegaze 1246:British 1223:Coppélia 1176:in 1784. 1160:'s poem 1144:'s 1779 1054:'s play 1024:'s play 1022:Rousseau 1013:'s play 1002:'s play 993:'s play 984:'s play 973:'s play 656:Scotland 406:and its 363:Geppetto 310:reliable 243:Polybius 216:automata 204:Daedalus 171:Metharme 149:celibate 3967:Related 3809:Galatea 3758:Musical 3640:Galatea 3437:Galatea 3394:Musical 3132:3290617 2979:on IMDB 2962:YouTube 2102:Galatea 2038:Galatea 1923:Galatea 1805:Vertigo 1630:Galatea 1561:removed 1546:sources 1503:Marathi 1214:Galatea 1170:cantata 878:Galatea 717:Romania 704:Germany 675:Ireland 556:England 445:Girodet 338:Galatea 228:Pandora 138:Galatea 124:In Ovid 3993:(1998) 3984:Gynoid 3959:(2012) 3951:(1987) 3943:(1964) 3935:(1948) 3927:(1938) 3919:(1921) 3911:(1898) 3793:(1956) 3785:(1943) 3777:(1883) 3769:(1872) 3750:(1912) 3742:(1871) 3734:(1762) 3705:Ballet 3689:(1816) 3681:(1809) 3673:(1779) 3665:(1748) 3547:Selfie 3456:(2015) 3448:(1983) 3440:(1977) 3432:(1970) 3424:(1948) 3405:(1956) 3386:(2021) 3378:(1999) 3370:(1980) 3362:(1976) 3354:(1967) 3346:(1964) 3338:(1958) 3330:(1947) 3322:(1938) 3314:(1937) 3306:(1935) 3298:(1935) 3290:(1924) 3130:  3100:  3070:Sahara 2932:: 17. 2831:  2781:375627 2779:  2669:  2659:Poetry 2634:  2207:  1997:series 1950:horror 1885:sequel 1841:(film) 1824:(film) 1702:Gotham 1158:Ramler 1061:(1611) 909:(1823) 883:Azazel 750:(1884) 687:(1881) 645:(1891) 617:(1864) 607:(1863) 597:(1856) 570:(1390) 434:(1763) 350:Elissa 342:Goethe 224:Hesiod 105:Cyprus 37:, 1717 3654:Opera 3618:from 3572:ELIZA 3561:Vapor 3519:Kitty 3279:Films 3193:, at 3128:JSTOR 2926:(PDF) 2777:JSTOR 2667:JSTOR 2550:Poems 2339:(PDF) 2151:2 May 2075:(PDF) 2017:Waifu 1969:Golem 1926:, by 1721:Films 1669:' 1652:' 1344:Oneus 1250:band 1066:Other 934:Vapor 551:Poems 335:nymph 250:trope 226:) of 220:Talos 3900:Film 3723:Play 3620:Ovid 3098:ISBN 2829:ISBN 2632:ISBN 2459:link 2445:2022 2205:ISBN 2153:2018 1899:and 1879:and 1847:and 1830:and 1793:and 1754:and 1677:Data 1544:any 1542:cite 1400:and 1097:Dr. 1056:The 866:'s " 856:'s " 834:'s " 760:H.D. 535:and 346:Dido 312:and 248:The 232:Zeus 192:Dido 164:city 130:Ovid 109:Ovid 3819:Art 3622:'s 3245:by 2769:doi 2663:134 2174:199 1802:'s 1705:in 1654:s " 1555:by 1464:'s 1454:'s 1423:'s 1380:'s 1172:by 1085:'s 964:'s 941:'s 905:'s 683:'s 507:), 493:), 463:by 381:In 372:'s 308:to 132:'s 111:'s 97:gen 41:In 33:by 4009:: 3017:. 2993:. 2959:. 2954:: 2928:. 2906:. 2881:. 2857:. 2827:. 2775:. 2765:32 2763:. 2751:^ 2735:. 2711:. 2687:. 2661:. 2630:. 2603:. 2579:. 2526:. 2455:}} 2451:{{ 2431:. 2341:. 2323:^ 2307:. 2203:. 2143:. 1458:. 1408:. 1148:, 952:' 531:, 527:, 523:, 519:, 515:, 511:, 497:, 483:, 430:: 410:. 352:. 234:. 173:. 166:. 140:. 95:, 87:; 80:ən 71:eɪ 45:, 3853:" 3849:" 3606:e 3599:t 3592:v 3556:" 3552:" 3233:e 3226:t 3219:v 3134:. 3079:. 3027:. 3003:. 2965:. 2910:. 2892:. 2867:. 2843:. 2810:. 2783:. 2771:: 2745:. 2721:. 2697:. 2673:. 2646:. 2613:. 2589:. 2564:. 2536:. 2512:. 2489:. 2461:) 2447:. 2407:. 2379:. 2351:. 2317:. 2293:. 2270:. 2242:. 2219:. 2186:. 2155:. 2104:. 1948:/ 1834:. 1696:. 1671:" 1640:, 1582:) 1576:( 1571:) 1567:( 1563:. 1549:. 1243:. 1217:. 1189:. 1154:. 1137:. 860:" 838:" 828:. 487:( 348:/ 324:) 320:( 316:. 298:. 83:/ 77:i 74:l 68:m 65:ˈ 62:ɡ 59:ɪ 56:p 53:/ 49:( 23:.

Index

Pygmalion (disambiguation)

Jean Raoux
Greek mythology
/pɪɡˈmliən/
Ancient Greek
legendary
Cyprus
Ovid
narrative poem
Metamorphoses
Ovid
Galatea
Propoetides
celibate
Aphrodite
city
Metharme
Bibliotheke
Philostephanus
Clement of Alexandria
Dido
Daedalus
quicksilver
Hephaestus
automata
Talos
Hesiod
Pandora
Zeus

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