31:
241:(ARDS) or non cardiogenic pulmonary edema (as in opiate poisoning). However, since capillary hydrostatic pressure exceeds wedge pressure once the balloon is deflated (to promote a gradient for forward flow), a normal wedge pressure
92:
Physiologically, distinctions can be drawn among pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, pulmonary venous pressure and left atrial pressure, but not all of these can be measured in a clinical context.
226:; this is likely to be present at a PWP of >20mmHg. It has also been used to diagnose severity of left ventricular failure and mitral stenosis, given that elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure strongly suggests
290:
Chaliki HP, Hurrell DG, Nishimura RA, Reinke RA, Appleton CP (July 2002). "Pulmonary venous pressure: relationship to pulmonary artery, pulmonary wedge, and left atrial pressure in normal, lightly sedated dogs".
334:
Uzun M, Erinc K, Kirilmaz A, et al. (November 2004). "A novel method to estimate pulmonary artery wedge pressure using the downslope of the
Doppler mitral regurgitant velocity profile".
89:
Pulmonary venous wedge pressure (PVWP) is not synonymous with the above; PVWP has been shown to correlate with pulmonary artery pressures in studies, albeit unreliably.
508:
17:
441:
1100:
403:
731:
1003:
501:
387:
274:
238:
1115:
494:
644:
1105:
1021:
776:
754:
1016:
761:
454:
842:
1046:
993:
869:
849:
813:
736:
696:
517:
79:
35:
476:
744:
480:
1051:
983:
928:
829:
749:
633:
611:
123:
629:
1110:
988:
978:
892:
638:
596:
591:
837:
237:
Traditionally, it was believed that pulmonary edema with normal PWP suggested a diagnosis of
223:
212:
115:
586:
569:
407:
189:
133:
486:
8:
933:
771:
766:
601:
574:
471:
428:
1041:
906:
659:
359:
316:
677:
649:
383:
351:
347:
308:
270:
363:
320:
30:
1026:
621:
343:
300:
154:
82:
with an inflated balloon into a small pulmonary arterial branch. It estimates the
876:
606:
1036:
961:
953:
547:
534:
231:
1094:
654:
564:
557:
542:
227:
222:
For example, it is considered the gold standard for determining the cause of
1068:
1058:
1031:
920:
911:
708:
682:
355:
312:
1073:
1063:
791:
786:
781:
692:
382:. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
245:
conclusively differentiate between hydrostatic pulmonary edema and ARDS.
216:
1011:
796:
686:
669:
552:
396:
304:
943:
714:
581:
971:
702:
966:
806:
801:
938:
525:
289:
377:
516:
378:
Goers TA, Klingensmith ME, Chen LE, Glasgow SC (2008).
96:
Noninvasive estimation techniques have been proposed.
264:
370:
267:
333:
1092:
293:Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions
502:
327:
283:
265:Peacock, Andrew J.; Lewis J. Rubin (2004).
509:
495:
442:Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
479:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
248:Physiological pressure: 6–12 mm Hg.
215:, it provides an indirect measure of the
99:
78:) is the pressure measured by wedging a
29:
518:Physiology of the cardiovascular system
14:
1093:
404:"Gun Shot Wound Case Study Discussion"
490:
444:. 14th edition. Chapter 38, page 243.
455:"Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure"
239:acute respiratory distress syndrome
211:Because of the large compliance of
68:pulmonary artery occlusion pressure
27:Estimation of pressure in the heart
24:
1101:Diagnostic intensive care medicine
179:Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
60:pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
25:
18:Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
1127:
465:
52:pulmonary arterial wedge pressure
380:The Washington Manual of Surgery
348:10.1111/j.0742-2822.2004.03174.x
447:
435:
421:
258:
13:
1:
645:Aortic valve area calculation
251:
472:Overview at cvphysiology.com
7:
762:Effective refractory period
641:) / End-diastolic dimension
10:
1132:
134:Right ventricular pressure
1116:Cardiovascular physiology
1047:Tubuloglomerular feedback
1002:
994:Critical closing pressure
952:
919:
905:
885:
822:
814:Hexaxial reference system
737:Cardiac electrophysiology
724:
668:
620:
533:
524:
190:Left ventricular pressure
188:
174:
155:Pulmonary artery pressure
153:
132:
122:
106:
80:pulmonary artery catheter
36:pulmonary artery catheter
1022:Renin–angiotensin system
481:Medical Subject Headings
477:Pulmonary+wedge+pressure
76:cross-sectional pressure
44:pulmonary wedge pressure
1052:Cerebral autoregulation
1017:Kinin–kallikrein system
984:Jugular venous pressure
634:End-diastolic dimension
612:Pressure volume diagram
232:left ventricular output
124:Central venous pressure
989:Portal venous pressure
979:Mean arterial pressure
893:Ventricular remodeling
639:End-systolic dimension
597:Cardiac function curve
39:
630:Fractional shortening
224:acute pulmonary edema
213:pulmonary circulation
100:Clinical significance
33:
570:End-diastolic volume
269:. Arnold Publisher.
84:left atrial pressure
1106:Medical terminology
934:Vascular resistance
772:Electrocardiography
767:Pacemaker potential
697:Conduction velocity
602:Venous return curve
575:End-systolic volume
1042:Myogenic mechanism
660:Left atrial volume
592:Frank–Starling law
40:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
901:
900:
741:Action potential
732:Conduction system
678:Cardiac pacemaker
650:Ejection fraction
389:978-0-7817-7447-5
305:10.1002/ccd.10203
276:978-0-340-80782-8
209:
208:
16:(Redirected from
1123:
1027:Vasoconstrictors
1004:Regulation of BP
917:
916:
850:pulmonary artery
823:Chamber pressure
531:
530:
511:
504:
497:
488:
487:
459:
458:
451:
445:
439:
433:
432:
425:
419:
418:
416:
415:
406:. Archived from
400:
394:
393:
374:
368:
367:
336:Echocardiography
331:
325:
324:
287:
281:
280:
262:
175:Pulmonary vein/
104:
103:
21:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1080:
998:
948:
910:
907:Vascular system
897:
881:
818:
720:
705:(Contractility)
664:
616:
607:Wiggers diagram
520:
515:
468:
463:
462:
457:. 22 July 2020.
453:
452:
448:
440:
436:
429:"CV Physiology"
427:
426:
422:
413:
411:
402:
401:
397:
390:
376:Table 30-1 in:
375:
371:
332:
328:
288:
284:
277:
263:
259:
254:
176:
113:
112:pressure range
111:
102:
50:) (also called
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1129:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1037:Autoregulation
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
975:
974:
969:
962:Pulse pressure
958:
956:
954:Blood pressure
950:
949:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
925:
923:
914:
903:
902:
899:
898:
896:
895:
889:
887:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
873:
872:
867:
859:
858:
857:
847:
846:
845:
840:
832:
830:Central venous
826:
824:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
769:
764:
759:
758:
757:
752:
747:
739:
734:
728:
726:
722:
721:
719:
718:
712:
711:(Excitability)
706:
700:
690:
680:
674:
672:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
626:
624:
618:
617:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
578:
577:
572:
562:
561:
560:
555:
548:Cardiac output
545:
539:
537:
535:Cardiac output
528:
522:
521:
514:
513:
506:
499:
491:
485:
484:
474:
467:
466:External links
464:
461:
460:
446:
434:
420:
395:
388:
369:
326:
282:
275:
256:
255:
253:
250:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
192:
186:
185:
182:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
157:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
136:
130:
129:
126:
120:
119:
108:
101:
98:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1128:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:Medical tests
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
963:
960:
959:
957:
955:
951:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
922:
918:
915:
913:
908:
904:
894:
891:
890:
888:
884:
878:
875:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
856:
853:
852:
851:
848:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
821:
815:
812:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
723:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
694:
691:
688:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
673:
671:
667:
661:
658:
656:
655:Cardiac index
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
640:
637:
635:
631:
628:
627:
625:
623:
619:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
565:Stroke volume
563:
559:
558:Stroke volume
556:
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:
544:
543:Cardiac cycle
541:
540:
538:
536:
532:
529:
527:
523:
519:
512:
507:
505:
500:
498:
493:
492:
489:
482:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
456:
450:
443:
438:
430:
424:
410:on 2009-01-08
409:
405:
399:
391:
385:
381:
373:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
330:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
278:
272:
268:
261:
257:
249:
246:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
191:
187:
183:
181:
180:
173:
169:
166:
165:
161:
158:
156:
152:
148:
145:
144:
140:
137:
135:
131:
127:
125:
121:
117:
109:
105:
97:
94:
90:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
37:
34:Diagram of a
32:
19:
1069:Carotid body
1032:Vasodilators
912:hemodynamics
864:
854:
717:(Relaxation)
709:Bathmotropic
683:Chronotropic
449:
437:
423:
412:. Retrieved
408:the original
398:
379:
372:
342:(8): 673–9.
339:
335:
329:
299:(3): 432–8.
296:
292:
285:
266:
260:
247:
242:
236:
221:
210:
178:
177:
95:
91:
88:
83:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
41:
1074:Glomus cell
1064:Aortic body
1059:Paraganglia
870:ventricular
843:ventricular
792:QT interval
787:QRS complex
782:PR interval
755:ventricular
693:Dromotropic
217:left atrial
38:in position
1095:Categories
1012:Baroreflex
929:Compliance
921:Blood flow
797:ST segment
725:Conduction
715:Lusitropic
687:Heart rate
670:Heart rate
622:Ultrasound
553:Heart rate
414:2009-03-02
252:References
219:pressure.
972:Diastolic
944:Perfusion
703:Inotropic
582:Afterload
202:diastolic
167:diastolic
146:diastolic
967:Systolic
745:cardiac
364:25261136
356:15546367
321:25152352
313:12112902
197:100–140
194:systolic
159:systolic
138:systolic
587:Preload
243:cannot
228:failure
110:Normal
877:Aortic
865:atrial
838:atrial
834:Right
807:U wave
802:T wave
777:P wave
750:atrial
483:(MeSH)
386:
362:
354:
319:
311:
273:
162:15–30
141:15–30
74:), or
939:Pulse
886:Other
861:Left
855:wedge
526:Heart
360:S2CID
317:S2CID
205:3–12
184:2–15
170:4–12
384:ISBN
352:PMID
309:PMID
271:ISBN
149:3–8
128:3–8
116:mmHg
114:(in
107:Site
72:PAOP
64:PCWP
56:PAWP
42:The
632:= (
344:doi
301:doi
230:of
66:),
58:),
48:PWP
1097::
358:.
350:.
340:21
338:.
315:.
307:.
297:56
295:.
234:.
118:)
86:.
909:/
699:)
695:(
689:)
685:(
510:e
503:t
496:v
431:.
417:.
392:.
366:.
346::
323:.
303::
279:.
70:(
62:(
54:(
46:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
