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681:, including directly delivered and shared or regional services. Directly delivered services include services such fire, public works, roads, as well as the municipally owned and operated electrical and water utilities. The municipality participates in shared services, such as library services and policing. The municipal operating budget was $ 7.6 million in the 2019/20 fiscal year.
577:
Visitors entering
Pugwash were once greeted by roadside signs announcing that they were entering the "Home of the Thinkers", but the signs have since been replaced by a newer slogan "World Famous for Peace". The switch was made in response to the 1995 awarding of the Nobel Prize to the International
669:
The
Village of Pugwash is governed by a Commission composed of a five Commissioners elected at-large, who elect a chair and vice chair from their numbers The chair of the Commission is Brent Wilson. Day-to-day activities are managed by a village clerk who is accountable to Commission. Terms overlap
504:
British colonial settlement began with the arrival of the United Empire
Loyalists, coming to Chignecto in 1790, and then with the Seaman family, formerly of New York State, moving to farm the mouth of River Phillip in 1795, and ultimately purchasing what became the Pugwash town site from the Mi'kmaw
512:
who immigrated to the region in the 19th century. All street signs in the town are bilingual, with both
English and Gaelic translations. The village celebrates its Scottish heritage each July 1, with the annual Gathering of the Clans and Fisherman's Regatta. The Pugwash area, and indeed the entire
516:
The
Crowley Memorial was erected in 1870 at Pugwash by the Legislature of Nova Scotia in honour of Mary E. Crowley, who died October 1869, aged 12 years after rescuing her younger brother and sister from a house fire. This is believed to be the first public monument erected to a female in Canada.
619:, Pugwash had a population of 746 living in 343 of its 458 total private dwellings, a change of 1.4% from its 2016 population of 736. With a land area of 9.8 km (3.8 sq mi), it had a population density of 76.1/km (197.2/sq mi) in 2021.
650:. This mine has been open since 1959. The majority of the mine runs under the Pugwash River, some under solid ground, but not under the village. The plant produces industrial grades salt, salt blocks for farm use and refined salt for
654:. The mine produces approximately 1,200,000 tones of salt per year. The salt is distributed by road or from the company owned ship-loading facility for which large ships can be seen in the harbour from early spring to late autumn.
568:
was named after the international organization that takes its name from the town, but the character, a pirate, in fact first appeared in 1950, several years before the planning of the first
Pugwash conference took place.
537:(1883–1979), at the lodge on property owned by the Pugwash Park Commission located at the north end of Water Street in the village. This conference brought high-level scientists from both sides of the
1619:
1918:
513:
north shore of Nova Scotia, is famed for its warm waters and sandy beaches. Some claim the waters in summer here are the warmest waters north of the
Carolinas in the United States.
635:
to have two fishing seasons. The first one takes place in May and June and the second in mid-August and mid-October. Many boats fish out of the
Pugwash harbour, carrying up to 300
1573:
581:
The village has an elementary school, named after Cyrus Eaton, as well as a regional high school that draws students from around rural
Cumberland County. It has a
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2019:
578:
Pugwash conferences "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms".
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118:
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The provincial legislation that creates and empowers the a village and a municipal council is the Nova Scotia
Municipal Government Act.
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reporting 200 dwellings, 5 churches, 20 stores, 3 hotels, and several mills" were destroyed, and that the "town was little insured."
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41:
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were the first villages in Acadia to be burned because they were important ports through which Acadians supplied the French
2005:
597:
1905:
1674:"PUGWASH WIPED OUT BY FIRE.; Nova Scotia Lumber Town Destroyed by a Conflagration – 1,200 People Homeless and Destitute"
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and elections are held every year for one or two seats. The village's operating budget is $ $ 281,100 in fiscal 2023.
455:
began 13,500 years ago and ended with the region becoming largely ice-free 11,000 years ago. The earliest evidence of
2657:
2206:
1616:
An organization of the scientific investigation of the Indian place-nomenclature of the Maritime Provinces of Canada
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2221:
352:
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470:, who have inhabited it for 13,500 years. Early colonial maps of the area describe West Pugwash as "Indian land".
2614:
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word Pakwesk (also written as Pagwĕsk), meaning "a shoal", in reference to a reef near the mouth of the harbour.
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currently houses the Pugwash Library and North Cumberland Historical Society. The building was designed by
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The village is home to fishing, salt mining, small-scale manufacturing, and tourism. Pugwash sits atop a
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545:. This meeting was a follow-up to an earlier statement of notables whose signatories had included
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deposit measuring 457.2 metres (1,500 ft) thick and is home to the largest underground salt
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Pugwash is famous for being the site of an international conference of scholars organized by
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Cumberland County Facts and Folklore – Laurie Glenn Norris, 2009, Nimbus Publishing,
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https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/municipal%20government.pdf
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1965:
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719:) characterized by warm summers with cool nights and long, cold, and snowy winters.
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Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada
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1997:
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In 1898 a fire destroyed the entire town leaving 1,200 people homeless, with
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What is now the Northumberland Shore, including Pugwash, is part of the
2397:
1638:. Internet Archive. Pugwash : North Cumberland Historical Society.
651:
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439:, with shipments from its port, as well as by rail from a facility at
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The Northumberland Strait from the Gulf Shore Rd in the Pugwash area
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p285 (Ottawa : Printed for the Royal Society of Canada, 1914:
603:
The village was hit by a tornado in 1999, a rarity in Nova Scotia.
538:
474:
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A myth about the village is that the children's cartoon character
1992:
1532:
636:
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393:
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crafts and souvenirs is another important industry in Pugwash.
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and completed in 1892, is a registered historic site under the
432:
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1722:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places"
1801:
459:
settlement in the region follows rapidly after deglaciation.
378:
533:
in 1957, and hosted by Pugwash's native son, steel magnate
1774:
677:. Municipal Council is responsible for all facets of the
1499:(1868–1953), clergyman and politician who served in the
1620:
text at Columbia University Library Digital Collections
477:
from the 1660s onward, this period ended with the with
204:
Electoral Districts
1510:
1504:
646:
Mine the only salt mine and only underground mine in
1952:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1883:"2019-2020 Budget Approved by Council | News Items"
1796:
1794:
585:that runs on Saturdays during the summer months.
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559:Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
508:Pugwash is home to many descendants of Highland
2027:
1791:
1966:"Heather Beach | Nova Scotia Provincial Parks"
627:Pugwash sits on the dividing line between two
2685:Communities in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia
2013:
561:has since been used to refer to the group.
2020:
2006:
1745:
1743:
1714:
1698:"History of tornadoes in Atlantic Canada"
1550:
420:. The name Pugwash is derived from the
1740:
1506:New Jersey's 4th congressional district
473:The Chignecto peninsula was settled by
416:. It had a population of 746 as of the
2672:
1648:
1501:United States House of Representatives
631:areas making it the only place on the
2001:
1631:
726:Climate data for Pugwash (1981–2010)
2680:General Service Areas in Nova Scotia
1911:
1658:. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p.
598:Heritage Property Act of Nova Scotia
541:divide to state their opposition to
2653:
286:9.80 km (3.78 sq mi)
13:
1923:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
14:
2711:
2695:Mining communities in Nova Scotia
1986:
1490:
2700:Designated places in Nova Scotia
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2640:
2629:
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1855:"Village of Pugwash Budget 2021"
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82:
55:
40:
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1940:
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1827:"It Takes A Village March 2020"
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1547:Heather Beach Provincial Park
673:Pugwash is also a part of the
18:Village in Nova Scotia, Canada
1:
2574:Halifax Regional Municipality
1955:. Accessed September 9, 2007.
1574:"Census Profile, 2016 Census"
1559:
1269:Average snowfall cm (inches)
1199:Average rainfall mm (inches)
693:Nova Scotia House of Assembly
664:
7:
1509:from 1925 to 1933, and the
1339:Average precipitation days
985:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
845:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
642:The village is home of the
236: • Governing Body
10:
2716:
1993:Village of Pugwash Website
1908:"Municipal Government Act"
1887:www.cumberlandcounty.ns.ca
1544:Gulf Shore Provincial Park
1479:
725:
706:
687:Pugwash is represented by
675:Municipality of Cumberland
622:
555:Russell–Einstein Manifesto
446:
239:Pugwash Village Commission
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1614:Ganong, William Francis,
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748:
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713:humid continental climate
689:Elizabeth Smith-McCrossin
613:2021 Census of Population
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256:Elizabeth Smith-McCrossin
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2600:Administrative divisions
1632:Smith, James F. (1978).
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572:
315:76.2/km (197/sq mi)
2690:Villages in Nova Scotia
2658:WikiProject:Nova Scotia
2232:District municipalities
2199:Regional municipalities
590:Pugwash railway station
466:, the territory of the
103:Location of Pugwash in
1919:"Pugwash, Nova Scotia"
1755:www.pugwashvillage.com
1635:The history of Pugwash
1556:
342:Atlantic Standard Time
72:World Famous for Peace
2141:County municipalities
1775:"Home - Windsor Salt"
1554:
644:Canadian Salt Company
633:Northumberland Strait
487:French and Indian War
483:Bay of Fundy Campaign
410:Northumberland Strait
333: • Summer (
294:5 m (16 ft)
213:Cumberland-Colchester
2634:Category:Nova Scotia
2584:Southern Nova Scotia
1947:Charles Aubrey Eaton
1802:"Village Government"
1497:Charles Aubrey Eaton
775:Record high °C (°F)
679:municipal government
652:domestic consumption
594:Sir Sandford Fleming
412:at the mouth of the
312: • Density
1970:parks.novascotia.ca
1650:Morgan, Henry James
1503:, representing the
1433:Average snowy days
1386:Average rainy days
1055:Record low °C (°F)
915:Daily mean °C (°F)
499:Fortress Louisbourg
392:is an incorporated
130: /
2569:Cape Breton Island
1927:Environment Canada
1862:Village of Pugwash
1834:Village of Pugwash
1806:Village of Pugwash
1728:. February 9, 2022
1678:The New York Times
1557:
1482:Environment Canada
523:The New York Times
304: • Total
283: • Total
244: • Chair
46:Pugwash Lighthouse
2667:
2666:
2471:Cornwallis Square
1726:Statistics Canada
1604:978-1-55109-731-2
1580:. 8 February 2017
1578:Statistics Canada
1515:from 1933 to 1953
1487:
1486:
639:traps at a time.
617:Statistics Canada
453:end of glaciation
408:, located on the
398:Cumberland County
387:
386:
134:45.850°N 63.661°W
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2564:Annapolis Valley
2556:Economic regions
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657:The creation of
531:Bertrand Russell
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2333:Clark's Harbour
2313:Annapolis Royal
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547:Albert Einstein
543:nuclear weapons
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441:Oxford Junction
437:Atlantic Canada
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1127:precipitation
1123:
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697:Stephen Ellis
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614:
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551:Linus Pauling
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414:Pugwash River
411:
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269:Stephen Ellis
267:
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115:Coordinates:
113:
106:
85:
76:
68:
58:
50:
43:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
2651:
2639:
2627:
2531:Tatamagouche
2521:River Hebert
2515:
2501:Lawrencetown
1973:. Retrieved
1969:
1960:
1950:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1922:
1913:
1901:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1833:
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1805:
1782:. Retrieved
1779:Windsor Salt
1778:
1769:
1758:. Retrieved
1754:
1730:. Retrieved
1716:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1627:
1615:
1610:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1577:
1568:
1512:5th district
1129:mm (inches)
710:
699:in Canada's
686:
683:
672:
668:
656:
641:
626:
610:
607:Demographics
602:
587:
580:
576:
563:
528:
521:
519:
515:
507:
503:
495:Tatamagouche
472:
461:
457:Paleo-Indian
450:
426:
389:
388:
247:Brent Wilson
70:Motto:
15:
2605:Communities
2579:North Shore
2526:St. Peter's
2373:New Glasgow
2328:Bridgewater
2270:Guysborough
2207:Cape Breton
2076:Guysborough
2056:Cape Breton
2030:Nova Scotia
1702:Global News
1584:January 28,
1529:James Dewar
648:Nova Scotia
557:. The name
535:Cyrus Eaton
493:and nearby
485:during the
418:2021 census
402:Nova Scotia
348:Postal Code
259:Independent
180:Nova Scotia
137: /
105:Nova Scotia
2674:Categories
2456:Bible Hill
2398:Stellarton
2358:Mahone Bay
2318:Antigonish
2285:St. Mary's
2265:East Hants
2245:Barrington
2222:West Hants
2164:Cumberland
2159:Colchester
2154:Antigonish
2066:Cumberland
2061:Colchester
2051:Antigonish
1975:2017-04-07
1892:2021-12-24
1784:2017-04-07
1760:2017-04-07
1751:"Industry"
1707:2020-09-10
1683:2021-12-26
1560:References
1435:(≥ 0.2 cm)
1388:(≥ 0.2 mm)
1341:(≥ 0.2 mm)
665:Government
299:Population
231:Government
220:Provincial
190:Cumberland
125:63°39′40″W
122:45°51′00″N
2506:New Minas
2491:Hebbville
2486:Greenwood
2446:Aylesford
2423:Wolfville
2418:Westville
2403:Stewiacke
2393:Shelburne
2363:Middleton
2353:Lunenburg
2348:Lockeport
2343:Kentville
2280:Shelburne
2275:Lunenburg
2169:Inverness
2149:Annapolis
2121:Shelburne
2101:Lunenburg
2091:Inverness
2046:Annapolis
505:in 1802.
479:Expulsion
464:Mi'kma'ki
362:Area code
321:Time zone
291:Elevation
2546:Weymouth
2541:Westport
2536:Tiverton
2496:Kingston
2481:Freeport
2438:Villages
2428:Yarmouth
2368:Mulgrave
2290:Yarmouth
2189:Victoria
2184:Richmond
2131:Yarmouth
2126:Victoria
2116:Richmond
2038:Counties
1533:Twinkies
1480:Source:
1264:(33.68)
1194:(40.87)
1125:Average
1120:(−34.6)
1115:(−20.2)
1070:(−17.5)
1065:(−34.6)
1060:(−27.4)
539:Cold War
481:and the
475:Acadians
168:Province
2516:Pugwash
2466:Chester
2461:Canning
2451:Baddeck
2408:Trenton
2323:Berwick
2308:Amherst
2250:Chester
2212:Halifax
2081:Halifax
1334:(72.0)
1329:(15.3)
1284:(14.0)
1279:(15.2)
1274:(18.9)
1259:(2.27)
1254:(3.59)
1249:(4.09)
1244:(3.86)
1239:(3.09)
1234:(2.86)
1229:(3.21)
1224:(3.70)
1219:(2.74)
1214:(1.65)
1209:(1.04)
1204:(1.58)
1192:1,038.2
1189:(3.80)
1184:(3.93)
1179:(4.09)
1174:(3.86)
1169:(3.09)
1164:(2.86)
1159:(3.21)
1154:(3.75)
1149:(3.22)
1144:(3.05)
1139:(2.55)
1134:(3.47)
1110:(−4.0)
1105:(21.2)
1100:(23.0)
1095:(37.4)
1090:(37.0)
1085:(30.2)
1080:(21.9)
1050:(36.1)
1045:(19.8)
1040:(32.4)
1035:(41.4)
1030:(51.4)
1025:(58.1)
1020:(58.6)
1015:(51.4)
1010:(42.4)
1005:(32.4)
1000:(21.4)
995:(12.9)
990:(10.8)
980:(44.1)
975:(27.0)
970:(38.7)
965:(48.6)
960:(59.5)
955:(66.9)
950:(67.6)
945:(60.6)
940:(51.1)
935:(39.7)
930:(28.9)
920:(19.2)
910:(52.2)
905:(34.2)
900:(45.1)
895:(55.9)
890:(67.6)
885:(75.4)
880:(76.5)
875:(69.8)
870:(59.9)
865:(47.1)
860:(36.5)
855:(29.7)
850:(27.7)
840:(96.8)
835:(61.7)
830:(73.4)
825:(79.7)
820:(90.5)
815:(95.0)
810:(96.8)
805:(92.3)
800:(90.0)
795:(77.9)
790:(66.2)
785:(62.6)
780:(64.4)
707:Climate
691:in the
637:lobster
629:fishing
623:Economy
611:In the
491:Wallace
468:Mi'kmaq
447:History
422:Mi'kmaq
394:village
390:Pugwash
374:Website
207:Federal
196:Founded
150:Country
97:Pugwash
33:Village
25:Pugwash
2615:People
2383:Pictou
2378:Oxford
2240:Argyle
2217:Queens
2179:Pictou
2111:Queens
2106:Pictou
1932:12 May
1867:24 Dec
1839:24 Dec
1811:24 Dec
1732:May 9,
1602:
1428:127.4
1381:154.8
1324:(3.3)
1319:(0.0)
1314:(0.0)
1309:(0.0)
1304:(0.0)
1299:(0.0)
1294:(0.6)
1289:(4.8)
1075:(8.6)
731:Month
659:pewter
553:, the
406:Canada
367:+1-902
186:County
177:
162:Canada
159:
2593:Lists
2476:Dover
2413:Truro
2338:Digby
2300:Towns
2260:Digby
2255:Clare
2174:Kings
2096:Kings
2086:Hants
2071:Digby
1858:(PDF)
1830:(PDF)
1539:Parks
1475:32.0
1451:0.25
1422:14.1
1419:14.0
1416:11.9
1413:11.3
1410:11.8
1407:13.0
1404:14.3
1401:12.5
1378:14.0
1375:15.5
1372:14.0
1369:11.9
1366:11.3
1363:11.8
1360:13.0
1357:14.3
1354:13.9
1351:12.7
1348:10.3
1345:12.2
1332:182.8
1262:855.4
1247:103.8
1177:103.8
1118:−37.0
1113:−29.0
1108:−20.0
1073:−13.0
1068:−27.5
1063:−37.0
1058:−33.0
993:−10.6
988:−11.8
925:(21)
770:Year
573:Today
510:Scots
1934:2015
1869:2021
1841:2021
1813:2021
1734:2022
1600:ISBN
1586:2020
1472:6.3
1469:2.1
1466:0.0
1463:0.0
1460:0.0
1457:0.0
1454:0.0
1448:2.7
1445:6.3
1442:6.7
1439:7.7
1425:8.2
1398:7.5
1395:4.0
1392:4.8
1327:38.8
1287:12.3
1282:35.5
1277:38.5
1272:47.9
1257:57.7
1252:91.2
1242:98.1
1237:78.5
1232:72.7
1227:81.5
1222:93.9
1217:69.6
1212:41.9
1207:26.4
1202:40.1
1187:96.4
1182:99.7
1172:98.1
1167:78.5
1162:72.7
1157:81.5
1152:95.3
1147:81.9
1142:77.4
1137:64.8
1132:88.1
1103:−6.0
1098:−5.0
1083:−1.0
1078:−5.6
1043:−6.8
1028:10.8
1023:14.5
1018:14.8
1013:10.8
998:−5.9
973:−2.8
958:15.3
953:19.4
948:19.8
943:15.9
938:10.6
928:−1.7
918:−7.1
908:11.2
893:13.3
888:19.8
883:24.1
878:24.7
873:21.0
868:15.5
853:−1.3
848:−2.4
838:36.0
833:16.5
828:23.0
823:26.5
818:32.5
813:35.0
808:36.0
803:33.5
798:32.2
793:25.5
788:19.0
783:17.0
778:18.0
767:Dec
764:Nov
761:Oct
758:Sep
755:Aug
752:Jul
749:Jun
746:May
743:Apr
740:Mar
737:Feb
734:Jan
695:and
588:The
549:and
451:The
433:mine
429:salt
381:.com
369:-243
278:Area
272:(PC)
199:1807
61:Seal
1322:8.5
1317:0.0
1312:0.0
1307:0.0
1302:0.0
1297:0.0
1292:1.4
1093:3.0
1088:2.8
1048:2.3
1038:0.2
1033:5.2
1008:5.8
1003:0.2
978:6.7
968:3.7
963:9.2
933:4.3
903:1.2
898:7.3
863:8.4
858:2.5
717:Dfb
435:in
396:in
355:1L0
353:B0K
335:DST
326:ATS
307:746
2676::
1968:.
1949:,
1925:.
1921:.
1885:.
1860:.
1832:.
1804:.
1793:^
1777:.
1753:.
1742:^
1724:.
1700:.
1676:.
1660:65
1576:.
923:−6
703:.
600:.
501:.
489:.
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