483:
1563:
449:
876:
29:
329:
announced that he is suspending
Busisiwe Mkhwebane from her duties as the Public Protector in terms of Section 194 of the Constitution which allowed for the suspension of the Public Protector while an impeachment inquiry was under way. On 11 September 2023, National Assembly voted to impeach Busisiwe
936:
As a result of the funding difficulties, the spokesman of the office the Public
Protector office cited that they would look at external agencies to help fund the office. The executive management of the office of the Public Protector has held meetings with development partners from German, Japan and
624:
The powers of the Public
Protector are regulated by the national legislation. Additional powers may also be granted by the national legislator. However, court decisions may not be investigated by the office. It receives and investigates complaints from the public government. Some functions include
317:
During the budget speech of 2015 the office of the Public
Protector was allocated a total budget for 2015/16 of R 246.1 million an increase of R 60 million as opposed to the increase of R 200 million initially requested, with R 15 million going to the employment of additional investigators and the
587:
The
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa ... provides for the establishment of the office of Public Protector to investigate matters and to protect the public against matters such as maladministration in connection with the affairs of government, improper conduct by a person performing a
712:
In terms of the Public
Protector Act 23 of 1994 and other legislative acts, the Public Protector may investigate, on the basis of a complaint or on his or her own initiative, any level of government. This includes national, provincial and local government, any public office bearer, any
321:
The office of the Public
Protector is required to appear before the National Assembly at least once every year. During the Adv. Thuli Madonsela's budget and strategic presentation, the advocate was requested to present progress reports before parliament on a quarterly basis.
595:
Any aggrieved complainant may lodge a complaint to the office provided that it falls within powers of the Public
Protector in terms of the Public Protector act 23 of 1994. The Public Protector may investigate and take the appropriate remedial action on his/her findings.
763:
700:
into allegations of impropriety and unethical conduct relating to the installation and implementation of security measures by the
Department of Public Works at and in respect of the private residence of President Jacob Zuma at Nkandla in the KwaZulu-Natal province
919:
Similar to other bodies under the
Chapter nine institution under the Constitution, the office of the Public Protector is independent of government and must be impartial and must exercise their powers and perform their function without any influence or prejudice.
567:
The Public Protector receives its mandate from the Public Protector Act of 1994. The Public Protector is one of six State Institutions Supporting Democracy in South Africa. These institutions are independent of the government, subject only to South Africa's
309:
The office of the Public protector has been faced with harsh criticism by parliament specifically by the majority party for requesting an increase of R200m in the budget allocation for additional resources. With the justice portfolio committee chairman
588:
public function, improper acts with respect to public money, improper or unlawful enrichment of a person performing a public function and an act or omission by a person performing a public function resulting in improper prejudice to another person.
932:
During the budget of 2015, the office was allocated an additional increase of R60m instead of the R200m initially requested at the justice portfolio committee. As a result, the office of the Public Protector was required to make drastic cutbacks.
692:
Reports made by the Public Protector must be open to the public and be accessible to anyone. However certain reports may be kept confidential under exceptional circumstances. The Public Protector has to date investigated at least 40 000 cases.
1547:
1542:
928:
Currently the office of the Public Protector manages an estimate of 40,000 cases, with a staff of 314. During the 2013/14 budget, the office was allocated R199.3m, with an increase of R18.3m for the 2014/15 financial year.
259:
These institutions are independent, and subject only to the Constitution and the law. According to the Constitution, they must be impartial and must exercise their powers and perform their functions without fear, favour or
1537:
1532:
1517:
1512:
1492:
1502:
1497:
1527:
1552:
263:
Other organs of state, through legislative and other measures, must assist and protect these institutions to ensure the independence, impartiality, dignity and effectiveness of these institutions.
592:
The Act also gives the Public Protector the authority to order other state institutions to take appropriate remedial action against any impropriety or prejudice made by government.
604:
The Public Protector is one of six State Institutions Supporting Democracy in South Africa. These institutions are independent of the government, subject only to South Africa's
666:
is qualified to be admitted as an advocate or an attorney and has, for a cumulative period of at least 10 years after having so qualified, lectured in law at a university; or
653:
The Public Protector is appointed by the president, in accordance with the provisions of section 193 of the Constitution. The candidate must be a South African citizen who-
269:
These institutions are accountable to the National Assembly, and must report on their activities and the performance of their functions to the Assembly at least once a year.
663:
is admitted as an advocate or an attorney and has, for a cumulative period of at least 10 years after having been so admitted, practised as an advocate or an attorney; or
417:
385:
669:
has specialised knowledge of or experience, for a cumulative period of at least 10 years, in the administration of justice, public administration or public finance; or
1659:
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1644:
1639:
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1629:
1459:
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1634:
1609:
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1386:
1372:
832:
817:
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1589:
1579:
906:
105:
1104:
1507:
1487:
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1275:
1250:
822:
802:
797:
778:
1400:
1181:
1167:
1057:
1210:
992:
1721:
842:
337:
as the 5th Public Protector in terms of Section 193. She was previously acting Public Protector since Mkhwebane was suspended in June 2022.
1756:
852:
862:
330:
Mkhwebane, with 318 in support, 43 against and one abstention; her removal comes a month prior to the end of a 7-year non-renewable term.
847:
1018:
1452:
827:
1726:
1344:
1301:
1225:
958:
1044:
1129:
899:
812:
709:
Any matters in which the Public Protector has jurisdiction may be reported to the office of the Public Protector by any person.
1088:
857:
1445:
1070:
758:
729:
684:
Under chapter nine of the constitution, the Public Protector may only serve a non-renewable period of seven years in office.
1711:
1424:
1766:
1695:
1195:
1031:
1387:
http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2015/02/26/public-protector-saved-from-insolvency-with-a-r60-million-budget-lifeline
1373:
http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2015/02/26/public-protector-saved-from-insolvency-with-a-r60-million-budget-lifeline
1105:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 9: State institutions supporting constitutional democracy"
641:
Anyone may access or lay a complaint to the public protector for inadequate or corrupt services by government employees.
1776:
1771:
1690:
1685:
892:
1329:
609:
573:
1390:
www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2015/02/26/public-protector-saved-from-insolvency-with-a-r60-million-budget-lifeline
632:
Their main objective is to defend democracy and its citizens. They are seen as an independent state institution.
773:
768:
1401:
http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2014/11/27/madonsela-seeks-partners-to-help-overcome-funding-difficulties
1182:
http://www.biznews.com/undictated/2015/04/29/public-protectors-budget-briefing-descends-into-insults-rebukes/
1168:
http://www.biznews.com/undictated/2015/04/29/public-protectors-budget-briefing-descends-into-insults-rebukes/
1468:
605:
569:
249:
629:
The power to investigate any conduct of government or administration that is seen as improper/ prejudiced.
807:
613:
577:
1279:
298:, in office since 9 June 2022 as Acting Public Protector following the suspension of Public Protector
1716:
837:
737:
173:
1761:
1522:
974:
76:
1680:
314:
being critical of the budget and strategic presentation presented by Adv. Thuli Madonsela.
306:
formally appointed Gcaleka for her seven-year term as Public Protector on 1 November 2023.
1348:
1305:
1153:
953:
8:
880:
697:
539:
The Public Protector has an executive office which administers three major programmes:
472:
299:
291:
140:
1196:
http://www.rdm.co.za/politics/2015/05/18/inside-the-all-out-assault-on-thuli-madonsela
406:
311:
283:
266:
No person or organ of state may interfere with the functioning of these institutions.
1130:"President Ramaphosa appoints Advocate Gcaleka as Public Protector | The Presidency"
1083:
1330:
http://ewn.co.za/2014/10/24/Is-Public-Protector-taking-on-too-many-investigations
1092:
962:
526:
508:
438:
334:
326:
303:
295:
287:
155:
282:, appointed on the inception of the office in 1995. He was succeeded in 2002 by
1437:
672:
has, for a cumulative period of at least 10 years, been a member of Parliament.
396:
482:
1750:
448:
318:
retention of the 70 investigators who were previously appointed on contract.
120:
107:
1428:
245:
99:
1376:
Public Protector saved from insolvency with a R60 million budget lifeline
428:
377:
279:
28:
1562:
1432:
1226:"Busisiwe Mkhwebane removed as Public Protector after impeachment vote"
1171:
Public Protector's budget briefing descends into insults & rebukes
714:
498:
460:
1185:
Public Protector’s budget briefing descends into insults & rebukes
248:
is one of six independent state institutions set up by the country's
720:
1251:"Ramaphosa officially appoints Gcaleka as the new Public Protector"
95:
340:
202:
Special Investigation Units and Special Tribunals Act 74 of 1996
635:
They report to the National Assembly (NA) at least once a year.
1404:
Madonsela seeks partners to help overcome funding difficulties
1345:"History and Background to the Office of the Public Protector"
1302:"History and Background to the Office of the Public Protector"
1427:
a report by the Public Protector into the activities of the
187:
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996
1418:
416:
384:
583:
The preamble of the Public Protector Act states, in part:
214:
1523:
9: State Institutions supporting Constitutional Democracy
1154:
http://citizen.co.za/378307/when-life-gives-you-lemons/
644:
They do not deal with complaints against the judiciary.
196:
Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 (PAIA)
746:
State Institutions supporting Constitutional Democracy
1333:
Is Public Protector taking on too many investigations
1085:
Special Investigation Units and Special Tribunals Act
638:
They protect and enforce constitutional obligations.
619:
977:History of The office of the Public Protector 1995
721:Relationship with other chapter nine institutions
1748:
1467:
94:175 Lunnon Street, Hillcrest Office Park, 0083,
341:Speakers of the Public Protector (1995–present)
255:According to Section 181 of the Constitution:
1453:
1199:Inside the all-out assault on Thuli Madonsela
900:
759:South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC)
16:Independent state institution of South Africa
1020:Constitution of the Republic of South Africa
333:On 1 November 2023, the president appointed
534:
1460:
1446:
907:
893:
27:
687:
278:The first person to hold the office was
1518:8: Courts and Administration of Justice
696:One of the most prominent cases is the
193:Executive Members Ethics Act 82 of 1998
1749:
1059:Promotion of Access to Information Act
779:Independent Electoral Commission (IEC)
518:(Previously, acting since 9 June 2022)
1441:
1109:South African Government Information
1000:. Public Protector. 2022. p. 12
769:Commission for Gender Equality (CGE)
273:
22:Office of the Public Protector (OPP)
1757:1995 establishments in South Africa
1727:Citation of Constitutional Laws Act
1503:5: President and National Executive
199:Electoral Commission Act 51 of 1996
13:
1561:
1223:
294:. The current Public Protector is
14:
1788:
1412:
620:Functions of the Public Protector
252:to support and defend democracy.
874:
481:
447:
415:
383:
1394:
1380:
1366:
1337:
1323:
1294:
1268:
1243:
1217:
1203:
1189:
1175:
1161:
1147:
1122:
1097:
704:
676:" – Sub-s. (1A) Act 23 of 1994
190:Public Protector Act 23 of 1994
1077:
1064:
1051:
1038:
1025:
1012:
985:
967:
947:
660:is a Judge of a High Court; or
648:
494:11 September 2023 (impeached)
348:
148:National Institution executive
59:Preceding National Institution
1:
1722:Negotiations to end apartheid
955:A brief history of the office
940:
36:National Institution overview
1469:Constitution of South Africa
1211:"Eyewitness News | EWN"
1157:When life gives you lemons…
1046:Executive Members Ethics Act
787:Constitution of South Africa
143:362.714 million 2021–22
7:
717:and any statutory council.
625:(but are not limited to):
545:Investigations and Outreach
169:Parent National Institution
65:The Office of the Ombudsman
10:
1793:
1767:Government of South Africa
1696:Interim Constitution, 1993
1493:3: Co-operative Government
599:
562:
557:Corporate Support Services
325:On 9 June 2022, President
1777:Chapter nine institutions
1772:Ombudsmen in South Africa
1735:
1717:Chapter nine institutions
1704:
1673:
1572:
1559:
1528:10: Public Administration
1475:
923:
739:Chapter nine institutions
679:
612:, and report annually to
576:, and report annually to
234:
230:
225:
209:
180:
168:
147:
136:
90:
82:
72:
58:
40:
35:
26:
1738:Text of the Constitution
1134:www.thepresidency.gov.za
1072:Electoral Commission Act
994:Public Protector 2021/22
961:29 November 2009 at the
535:Organisational structure
77:Chapter nine institution
1538:12: Traditional Leaders
881:South Africa portal
491:9 June 2022 (suspended)
161:Deputy Public Protector
156:Nompilo Kholeka Gcaleka
121:25.757869°S 28.240425°E
1691:Constitution Act, 1983
1686:Constitution Act, 1961
1566:
1548:14: General Provisions
1483:1: Founding Provisions
46:; 28 years ago
1681:South Africa Act 1909
1565:
1533:11: Security Services
764:CRL Rights Commission
688:Investigation Reports
126:-25.757869; 28.240425
1712:Constitutional Court
1033:Public Protector Act
551:Executive Management
1513:7: Local Government
1351:on 29 November 2009
1308:on 29 November 2009
1091:22 May 2015 at the
117: /
44:1 October 1995
23:
1567:
473:Busisiwe Mkhwebane
300:Busisiwe Mkhwebane
292:Busisiwe Mkhwebane
158:, Public Protector
21:
1744:
1743:
1488:2: Bill of Rights
1255:www.polity.org.za
917:
916:
532:
531:
519:
407:Lawrence Mushwana
312:Mathole Motshekga
284:Lawrence Mushwana
274:Public Protectors
238:
237:
1784:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1425:State of Capture
1419:Public Protector
1406:
1398:
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1370:
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1360:
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1356:
1347:. Archived from
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1317:
1315:
1313:
1304:. Archived from
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
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1278:. Archived from
1276:"Strategic Plan"
1272:
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1224:Ndenze, Babalo.
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754:Public Protector
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515:1 November 2023
488:19 October 2016
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457:14 October 2016
454:19 October 2009
451:
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425:18 October 2009
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242:Public Protector
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1762:Ombudsman posts
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774:Auditor-General
738:
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651:
622:
602:
565:
537:
527:Cyril Ramaphosa
509:Kholeka Gcaleka
492:
476:
475:
467:
442:
441:
439:Thuli Madonsela
410:
409:
380:
355:
354:
343:
335:Kholeka Gcaleka
327:Cyril Ramaphosa
304:Cyril Ramaphosa
296:Kholeka Gcaleka
290:and in 2016 by
288:Thuli Madonsela
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1413:External links
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1282:on 22 May 2015
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100:South Africa
91:Headquarters
83:Jurisdiction
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1660:Seventeenth
1543:13: Finance
1114:24 November
649:Appointment
429:Thabo Mbeki
378:Selby Baqwa
280:Selby Baqwa
174:independent
124: /
1751:Categories
1665:Eighteenth
1645:Fourteenth
1640:Thirteenth
1573:Amendments
1433:Jacob Zuma
1260:3 November
941:References
863:Chapter 14
858:Chapter 13
853:Chapter 12
848:Chapter 11
843:Chapter 10
715:parastatal
614:Parliament
578:Parliament
523:Incumbent
499:Jacob Zuma
461:Jacob Zuma
260:prejudice.
112:28°14′26″E
109:25°45′28″S
86:Government
51:1995-10-01
1655:Sixteenth
1650:Fifteenth
1553:Schedules
1319:Reporting
1230:ewn.co.za
937:Belgium.
838:Chapter 9
833:Chapter 8
828:Chapter 7
823:Chapter 6
818:Chapter 5
813:Chapter 4
808:Chapter 3
803:Chapter 2
798:Chapter 1
793:Chapters
360:Portrait
217:.pprotect
1674:Previous
1630:Eleventh
1476:Chapters
1089:Archived
959:Archived
730:a series
728:Part of
608:and the
572:and the
96:Pretoria
1705:Related
1635:Twelfth
1610:Seventh
600:History
563:Mandate
477:(1970–)
443:(1962–)
411:(1948–)
210:Website
49: (
1615:Eighth
1595:Fourth
1585:Second
1355:31 May
1312:31 May
1286:31 May
1139:6 June
924:Budget
680:Tenure
172:None (
41:Formed
1625:Tenth
1620:Ninth
1605:Sixth
1600:Fifth
1590:Third
1580:First
998:(PDF)
422:2002
393:2002
390:1995
1431:and
1357:2015
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1237:2023
1141:2024
1116:2017
1006:2023
555:The
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543:The
353:Name
240:The
219:.org
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244:in
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215:www
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