270:
information, but later used contacts inside of banks, mortgage companies and state motor vehicle departments in order to gain access to credit profiles. This has led to law enforcement officials requesting that their personal information be removed so that it can't be used by gang members to identify home addresses of police officers. Additionally, PEN1 is involved in drug trafficking, murder, assault, auto theft, burglary and property crime.
269:
Public Enemy No. 1 is heavily involved in identity theft, which is not a crime often associated with street gangs; most of the income from this is allegedly used to finance methamphetamine sale and other operations. Originally, the gang did this by raiding mailboxes and trash cans for personal
256:
Members often mark themselves with tattoos of different acronyms for the gang. Designs commonly include the words "PENI", "PDS" or the numbers "737", and sometimes in the form of runes, such as "ᛈᛖᚾᛁ" (PENI) or "ᛈᛞᛋ" (PDS), from
Germanic
305:
and three other white supremacist gangs were arrested in Orange County on various federal charges, including criminal fraud and illegal firearms and narcotics sales, as a result of
Operation Stormfront, a joint investigation by the
634:
237:
One of the gang's founders; Donald "Popeye" Mazza, became a made member of the Aryan
Brotherhood. Another founding member, Devlin "Gazoo" Stringfellow, was stabbed to death by two other inmates at
2069:
694:
194:
described PEN1 as "one of the most powerful and fastest-growing gangs inside and outside prison", and reported it had about 200 members statewide. The gang's main activities include
381:
1520:
226:
where the gang began recruiting white suburban adolescents and became involved in methamphetamine trafficking, prostitution and identity theft. The gang also formed ties with the
836:
624:
342:) causes a fatal DUI accident and is sentenced to prison, where survival requires him to get mixed in gang life and associate with PENI gang members, then joining the
2064:
980:
278:
On
January 1st, 2024, 57 some members of Public Enemy No. 1 were arrested after approximately 300 law enforcement officers from about 25 agencies, including the
425:
719:
2000:
1513:
829:
311:
773:
307:
537:
1686:
290:. Two handguns, a shotgun, a rifle and small amounts of drugs were also seized. The arrests were made after authorities discovered the names of an
1506:
1487:
464:
789:
595:
1301:
822:
575:
373:
2074:
2059:
2054:
752:
674:
648:
1674:
1659:
249:
The gang uses the numeric symbol "737" to indicate association with the gang. The numbers correspond to the letters P, D, and S on a
241:
on
January 10, 2018. In June 2022, Donald "Popeye" Mazza has pleaded guilty to racketeering and conspiracy charges in federal court.
2099:
1590:
1799:
1787:
1482:
238:
954:
949:
436:
857:
191:
1326:
279:
1890:
892:
625:"'Build an army': Aryan Brotherhood leaders attempted to rule over all white California prison gangs, feds say"
283:
565:
492:
Simi, Pete; Smith, Lowell; Reeser, Ann M. S. (October 13, 2008). "From Punk Kids to Public Enemy Number One".
2089:
1895:
695:"Donald 'Popeye' Mazza, founder of Orange County skinhead gang, pleads guilty in Aryan Brotherhood RICO case"
1836:
2084:
529:
405:
1628:
944:
600:
469:
1316:
882:
494:
478:
1927:
1603:
1444:
939:
877:
609:
291:
223:
187:
69:
1740:
1336:
1120:
959:
934:
929:
720:"Orange County skinhead gang founder Donald 'Popeye' Mazza indicted in Aryan Brotherhood Rico case"
1755:
1449:
1341:
1321:
1912:
1767:
1454:
964:
748:
533:
408:
219:
183:
49:
1623:
2079:
1957:
1858:
1638:
1346:
1115:
339:
744:
1969:
1422:
1265:
1255:
1110:
1105:
1068:
995:
325:
8:
2104:
2094:
1777:
1498:
1260:
435:, vol. 4, no. 40, National Drug Intelligence Center, 2005-10-04, archived from
287:
1618:
814:
2033:
2015:
1863:
1772:
1464:
511:
334:
222:, California during the 1980s. By the 1990s, however, PEN1's base of operations was in
81:
1905:
1745:
1942:
1750:
1598:
1580:
1127:
679:
570:
515:
343:
298:
227:
199:
121:
1575:
1633:
1613:
1378:
1215:
1200:
1195:
1047:
887:
629:
605:
503:
474:
250:
143:
77:
1900:
774:
OPERATION STORMFRONT: OC OFFICIALS TARGET WHITE SUPREMACISTS IN LARGEST GANG SWEEP
1792:
1529:
1250:
1240:
1220:
1158:
1000:
902:
897:
845:
203:
92:
374:"The Long Beach origins of one of California's most notorious white power gangs"
2020:
1974:
1932:
1917:
1841:
1735:
1692:
1608:
1570:
1410:
1405:
1280:
1205:
1132:
1100:
1095:
1042:
1037:
302:
231:
195:
125:
507:
2048:
1964:
1922:
1853:
1782:
1549:
1417:
1373:
1275:
1185:
917:
258:
215:
73:
1937:
1952:
1831:
1815:
1720:
1697:
1331:
1225:
113:
Drug trafficking, murder, assault, auto theft, burglary and property crime
1979:
1947:
1878:
1868:
1760:
1730:
1725:
1459:
1285:
1027:
849:
465:"Racist gang caught in sting kept a list of Orange County police targets"
179:
175:
294:
prosecutor and five police officers on a PEN1 hitlist the month before.
1873:
1846:
1643:
1554:
1544:
1235:
1153:
1032:
253:. The initials stand for PENI Death Squad, another name for the group.
1190:
1984:
1883:
1680:
1270:
1245:
1052:
1210:
907:
1702:
872:
401:
399:
152:
2070:
White-supremacist organized crime groups in the United States
1230:
924:
912:
790:"Authorities Arrest 50 People in White-Supremacist Crackdown"
675:"Prisoner slain in California was white supremacist leader"
649:"Prisoner slain in California was white supremacist leader"
396:
338:(2017), stockbroker and family man Jacob Harlon (played by
158:
1528:
844:
745:"737 | Numeric Hate Symbols | Racist Prison Gang Symbols"
155:
149:
312:
Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
146:
323:The gang is featured in the TV documentary series
273:
297:On December 16, 2010, fifty members of PEN1, the
2065:Organizations based in Orange County, California
2046:
1687:Revolutionary Forces of the G9 Family and Allies
491:
420:
418:
416:
317:
244:
1514:
830:
214:The Public Enemy No. 1 gang emerged from the
413:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
2001:Organized crime groups in the United States
426:"Special Issue: Gangs in the United States"
1521:
1507:
837:
823:
589:
587:
585:
329:, season 6, Episode 14: "Public Enemy #1".
356:
672:
622:
16:White supremacist street and prison gang
593:
582:
371:
286:, carried out raids at 75 locations in
2047:
1800:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
1788:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
1488:Organized crime groups in the Americas
578:from the original on October 24, 2012.
566:"Hit list led to wave of O.C. arrests"
559:
557:
555:
1502:
1483:List of criminal gangs in Los Angeles
1398:
1366:
1309:
1178:
988:
865:
818:
459:
457:
455:
755:from the original on October 1, 2020
563:
264:
637:from the original on July 31, 2020.
552:
540:from the original on April 26, 2019
477:. December 17, 2006. Archived from
332:In the crime-thriller feature film
239:California State Prison, Sacramento
13:
673:Thompson, Don (January 12, 2018).
623:Gartrell, Nate (August 31, 2019).
594:Flaccus, Gillian (March 4, 2007).
452:
384:from the original on July 16, 2020
308:Orange County Sheriff's Department
14:
2116:
2075:Prison gangs in the United States
2060:1986 establishments in California
2055:Organizations established in 1986
810:
1660:Organized crime groups in Canada
564:Reza, H.G. (December 16, 2006).
372:Addison, Brian (July 14, 2018).
192:California Department of Justice
142:
2100:White nationalism in California
782:
767:
737:
712:
687:
666:
641:
596:"Alliance adds to gang's clout"
346:through his connection to them.
280:Federal Bureau of Investigation
274:Investigations and prosecutions
1891:Independent Cartel of Acapulco
955:Rollin' 90s Neighborhood Crips
950:Rollin' 60s Neighborhood Crips
893:Crenshaw Mafia Gangster Bloods
616:
530:"Public Enemy Number 1 (PENI)"
522:
485:
186:, California and now based in
1:
1896:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
350:
76:, with a smaller presence in
406:Public Enemy Number 1 (PENI)
318:In popular culture and media
245:Symbology and identification
7:
1629:Primeiro Comando da Capital
601:The San Diego Union-Tribune
470:The San Diego Union-Tribune
190:, California. In 2004, the
52:, California, United States
33:; 38 years ago
10:
2121:
1837:Beltrán-Leyva Organization
883:Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods
209:
2029:
2008:
1993:
1928:Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel
1824:
1808:
1713:
1667:
1652:
1604:Brazilian police militias
1589:
1563:
1537:
1473:
1437:
1391:
1359:
1300:
1171:
1146:
1088:
1081:
1061:
1020:
1013:
979:
940:Nutty Blocc Compton Crips
856:
508:10.1080/01639620701873905
117:
109:
98:
88:
64:
56:
45:
27:
1741:Libertadores del Vichada
1121:Los Angeles crime family
1014:East and Southeast Asian
960:South Side Compton Crips
945:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips
935:Kelly Park Compton Crips
930:Grape Street Watts Crips
1756:Muerte a Secuestradores
1302:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
433:Narcotics Digest Weekly
1913:Knights Templar Cartel
1768:Norte del Valle Cartel
1532:groups in the Americas
1455:Operation Power Outage
965:Venice Shoreline Crips
777:California County News
749:Anti-Defamation League
534:Anti-Defamation League
409:Anti-Defamation League
234:in the prison system.
46:Founding location
1859:La Familia Michoacana
1639:Terceiro Comando Puro
1445:Crips–Bloods gang war
1116:Genovese crime family
340:Nikolaj Coster-Waldau
284:U.S. Marshals Service
19:Criminal organization
2090:Gangs in Los Angeles
1970:South Pacific Cartel
1423:Abergil crime family
1266:Varrio Nuevo Estrada
1111:Gambino crime family
1106:Colombo crime family
996:Compton Executioners
68:Active primarily in
2085:Gangs in California
1778:Oficina de Envigado
1624:Guardiões do Estado
1360:Polynesian-American
1261:Toonerville Rifa 13
779:(December 16, 2010)
288:southern California
24:
2034:Mafia bibliography
2016:Cartel of the Suns
1864:Guadalajara Cartel
1773:North Coast Cartel
1465:Wonderland murders
1236:Ontario Varrio Sur
1138:Public Enemy No. 1
796:. 17 December 2010
134:Public Enemy No. 1
23:Public Enemy No. 1
22:
2042:
2041:
1943:Artistas Asesinos
1751:The Extraditables
1675:No Limit Soldiers
1599:Amigos dos Amigos
1581:Santa Cruz Cartel
1496:
1495:
1433:
1432:
1387:
1386:
1355:
1354:
1296:
1295:
1172:Hispanic-American
1167:
1166:
1128:Aryan Brotherhood
1082:European-American
1077:
1076:
1009:
1008:
975:
974:
724:World Nation News
680:The Seattle Times
655:. 12 January 2018
612:on April 5, 2012.
571:Los Angeles Times
344:Aryan Brotherhood
299:Aryan Brotherhood
265:Criminal activity
228:Aryan Brotherhood
200:credit card fraud
166:), also known as
131:
130:
122:Aryan Brotherhood
57:Years active
2112:
1634:Terceiro Comando
1619:Família do Norte
1614:Comando Vermelho
1523:
1516:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1479:
1450:Operation Hammer
1396:
1395:
1379:Tongan Crip Gang
1364:
1363:
1307:
1306:
1216:Culver City Boys
1201:38th Street gang
1196:18th Street gang
1176:
1175:
1086:
1085:
1048:Tiny Rascal Gang
1018:
1017:
986:
985:
888:Cedar Block Piru
863:
862:
858:African-American
839:
832:
825:
816:
815:
805:
804:
802:
801:
786:
780:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
741:
735:
734:
732:
731:
716:
710:
709:
707:
706:
691:
685:
684:
670:
664:
663:
661:
660:
645:
639:
638:
630:The Mercury News
620:
614:
613:
608:. Archived from
606:Associated Press
591:
580:
579:
561:
550:
549:
547:
545:
526:
520:
519:
495:Deviant Behavior
489:
483:
482:
481:on May 12, 2012.
475:Associated Press
461:
450:
449:
448:
447:
441:
430:
422:
411:
403:
394:
393:
391:
389:
369:
251:telephone keypad
168:PENI Death Squad
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
136:(abbreviated as
102:
41:
39:
34:
25:
21:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2025:
2004:
1989:
1820:
1804:
1793:FARC dissidents
1746:Medellín Cartel
1709:
1663:
1648:
1585:
1559:
1533:
1530:Organized crime
1527:
1497:
1492:
1477:
1469:
1429:
1383:
1351:
1327:Devils Diciples
1292:
1251:Santa Monica 13
1221:El Monte Flores
1163:
1159:Wonderland Gang
1142:
1073:
1057:
1038:Bahala Na Gang
1005:
1001:Lynwood Vikings
971:
903:Fruit Town Piru
898:Elm Street Piru
878:Black P. Stones
852:
846:Organized crime
843:
813:
808:
799:
797:
794:NBC Los Angeles
788:
787:
783:
772:
768:
758:
756:
743:
742:
738:
729:
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713:
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688:
671:
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656:
647:
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621:
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592:
583:
562:
553:
543:
541:
528:
527:
523:
490:
486:
463:
462:
453:
445:
443:
439:
428:
424:
423:
414:
404:
397:
387:
385:
378:Long Beach Post
370:
357:
353:
320:
276:
267:
259:runic alphabets
247:
212:
204:methamphetamine
145:
141:
124:
100:
37:
35:
32:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2118:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2021:Tren de Aragua
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Tijuana Cartel
1972:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1958:La Resistencia
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1933:Sinaloa Cartel
1930:
1925:
1920:
1918:Milenio Cartel
1915:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1842:Los Mazatlecos
1834:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1743:
1738:
1736:Clan del Golfo
1733:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1693:Jamaican posse
1690:
1684:
1678:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:Carecas do ABC
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1576:La Corporación
1573:
1571:Chapare Cartel
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1494:
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1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
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1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1411:Armenian Power
1406:Armenian mafia
1402:
1400:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1361:
1357:
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1353:
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1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1281:Westside Locos
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1133:Nazi Lowriders
1130:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:Chicago Outfit
1096:American Mafia
1092:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
983:
977:
976:
973:
972:
970:
969:
968:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
922:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
869:
867:
860:
854:
853:
842:
841:
834:
827:
819:
812:
811:External links
809:
807:
806:
781:
766:
736:
726:. 17 June 2022
711:
701:. 16 June 2022
686:
665:
640:
615:
581:
551:
521:
502:(8): 753–774.
484:
451:
412:
395:
354:
352:
349:
348:
347:
330:
319:
316:
303:Nazi Lowriders
275:
272:
266:
263:
246:
243:
232:Nazi Lowriders
211:
208:
196:identity theft
129:
128:
126:Nazi Lowriders
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
96:
95:
93:White American
90:
86:
85:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
47:
43:
42:
29:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2117:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1994:United States
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Sonora Cartel
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:Oaxaca Cartel
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:Juárez Cartel
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:Colima Cartel
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
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1550:Puccio family
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1418:Israeli mafia
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1276:Vineland Boys
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1256:Temple Street
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1186:Mexican Mafia
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1069:Black Dragons
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918:Tree Top Piru
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653:Seattle Times
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442:on 2006-05-24
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292:Orange County
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229:
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224:Orange County
221:
217:
216:hardcore punk
207:
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201:
197:
193:
189:
188:Orange County
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
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140:; pronounced
139:
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127:
123:
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97:
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74:Inland Empire
71:
70:Orange County
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
30:
26:
2080:Street gangs
1998:
1953:Los Mexicles
1832:La Barredora
1816:Texis Cartel
1721:Black Eagles
1698:Shower Posse
1657:
1332:Hells Angels
1226:Florencia 13
1137:
981:Deputy gangs
798:. Retrieved
793:
784:
776:
769:
757:. Retrieved
739:
728:. Retrieved
723:
714:
703:. Retrieved
699:Mercury News
698:
689:
678:
668:
657:. Retrieved
652:
643:
628:
618:
610:the original
599:
569:
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524:
499:
493:
487:
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468:
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437:the original
432:
386:. Retrieved
377:
333:
324:
296:
277:
268:
255:
248:
236:
213:
171:
167:
137:
133:
132:
60:1986–present
1980:Los Viagras
1948:Gente Nueva
1879:Los Pelones
1869:Gulf Cartel
1809:El Salvador
1761:Los Priscos
1731:Cali Cartel
1726:Bloque Meta
1460:Watts truce
1286:White Fence
850:Los Angeles
335:Shot Caller
180:street gang
99:Membership
82:Los Angeles
2105:Punk gangs
2095:Peckerwood
2049:Categories
1938:Los Ántrax
1874:Los Metros
1847:Los Negros
1644:Zwi Migdal
1555:Zwi Migdal
1545:Ashkenazum
1392:West Asian
1317:Chosen Few
1033:Asian Boyz
848:groups in
800:2023-05-06
730:2023-06-05
705:2023-06-05
659:2023-09-01
446:2009-11-14
351:References
282:(FBI) and
220:Long Beach
184:Long Beach
182:formed in
110:Activities
50:Long Beach
2009:Venezuela
1985:Los Zetas
1884:Los Rojos
1681:Zoe Pound
1677:(Curaçao)
1668:Caribbean
1538:Argentina
1271:Venice 13
1246:Puente 13
1053:Wah Ching
759:April 17,
544:April 17,
516:143826550
388:March 12,
218:scene in
89:Ethnicity
78:San Diego
65:Territory
1906:La Línea
1714:Colombia
1478:See also
1337:Hessians
1241:Playboys
1211:Azusa 13
1147:Inactive
1062:Inactive
908:Mob Piru
753:Archived
635:Archived
576:Archived
538:Archived
382:Archived
326:Gangland
310:and the
230:and the
174:), is a
84:counties
72:and the
1703:Yardies
1689:(Haiti)
1683:(Haiti)
1564:Bolivia
1342:Mongols
1322:Diablos
1206:Avenues
1191:Sureños
1043:Satanas
314:(ATF).
210:History
206:sales.
105:400–500
36: (
28:Founded
1825:Mexico
1653:Canada
1591:Brazil
1438:Events
1399:Active
1367:Active
1310:Active
1179:Active
1089:Active
1021:Active
989:Active
873:Bloods
866:Active
514:
301:, the
202:, and
176:prison
118:Allies
101:(est.)
1999:See:
1658:See:
1347:Vagos
1231:MS-13
925:Crips
913:Pirus
512:S2CID
440:(PDF)
429:(PDF)
761:2018
546:2018
390:2019
178:and
170:(or
138:PEN1
80:and
38:1986
31:1986
1154:FFF
1028:14K
504:doi
172:PDS
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