7644:"breathtaking" by Justice O'Connor in her dissent because it "threatens to sweep all of productive human activity into federal regulatory reach." However, in the majority opinion Justice Stevens expressed, though denying them support at that time, that he hoped "the voices of voters allied with these respondents may one day be heard in the halls of Congress." Justice O'Connor in her dissenting opinion also stated that "a single courageous State may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments," and that "his case exemplifies the role of states as laboratories." Justice O'Connor disagreed with the majority's opinion because sanctioning this application of Congress's CSA "extinguishes that experiment, without any proof that the personal cultivation, possession, and use of marijuana for medicinal purposes, if economic activity in the first place, has a substantial effect on interstate commerce and is therefore an appropriate subject of federal regulation." Despite the dissent's favorable attitude toward state medical marijuana policies, federal law still controls, and for medical marijuana to be considered legal, change must be effected through legislation by Congress.
7205:, who had not worked on Drug War issues before but had notable success in getting ballot initiatives to approve liberal policies. Lewis offered to donate $ 50,000 if Gieringer could find nine other donors to match his contribution. However, Peron did not accept this offer, believing his group of activists could collect the 500,000 signatures necessary to get the initiative on the ballot themselves. Peron continued to deny help from fundraisers and advocates like Nadelmann until January 1995. At this point, Zimmerman estimated that the campaign would need nearly $ 2 million to get the signatures and continue the campaign. Nadelmann organized the fundraising, with Soros, Lewis, and Zimmer donating $ 500,000 each and Laurence Rockefeller, who had recently fell victim to a ponzi scheme, donating $ 50,000. From that point forward, Zimmerman lead the campaign and shifted the image of the campaign from potentially controversial figures like Peron to doctors and patients.
235:
7595:, qualified patients and caregivers may possess 8 ounces of dried marijuana, as long as they possess a state-issued identification card. However, Cal. Health and Safety Code Section 1362.77 does not require a state-issued identification card. Under the Health and Safety Code, a card holder or "qualified patient" (one possessing a doctor's recommendation) may possess up to eight oz. of dried herb, plus six mature or 12 immature plants. The state-issued identification card is for the patients' convenience only and is not required. Further, if the recommending physician indicates that a given patient requires more than the prescribed limits, that patient may possess an amount "consistent with that patient's needs."
225:
7560:. With local permission, Rosenthal was cultivating marijuana "clones" (or cuttings) to be distributed to Bay Area medical marijuana clubs. The presiding judge, Charles Breyer, did not allow any testimony that would have substantiated what Rosenthal was doing was legal under state law, or that he was doing it with the sanction and knowledge of local officials. The only exception to this was when Judge Breyer allowed the defense to call then Oakland City Council member Nate Miley as a witness to testify that he had been to and inspected the warehouse where Rosenthal was cultivating.
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to trial before an
Administrative Law Judge in 2002, the Judge decreed that physicians recommending medical cannabis must first do a full physical exam and review all medical tests and information pertinent to the patient despite anecdotal evidence that the patient's self-medication was helpful or needed. The administrative law judge rendering the decision was a director of an organization actively trying to prevent the use of cannabis by persons who were prisoners or criminal defendants.
7564:
of the twelve jurors held a press conference publicly recanting their verdict and asking for leniency in sentencing. The jurors even attended the sentencing hearing, sitting with the defendant they had just convicted. Judge Breyer departed from the 10 Year
Mandatory Minimum Sentence and shocked prosecutors by sentencing Rosenthal to 1 day in prison, with credit for time served. Rosenthal would eventually win an appeal only to be retried and re-convicted. He is planning another appeal.
307:
41:
7568:
landlords who lease to marijuana clubs with Asset
Forfeiture, a technique where real property can be seized by the federal government if used in the commission of a drug crime. While DEA agents claim they are merely upholding federal law and only going after "major traffickers", advocates claim the DEA targets the most prominent political activists with their raids. Media reports have called federal enforcement in California "notably erratic."
7161:. In 1991, Peron organized Proposition P, the San Francisco medical marijuana initiative, which passed with 79% of the vote. Prop P did not have force of law, but was simply a resolution declaring the city's support for medical marijuana. Santa Cruz and other cities followed suit with similar measures endorsing medical use of marijuana. The California legislature went on to approve medical marijuana bills advocated by Anna Boyce within the
140:
7212:. Ballot arguments against the proposition were signed by prominent prosecutors and law enforcement officials who claimed that, while appearing well-intentioned, it was an overly vague, bad law that, "allows unlimited quantities of marijuana to be grown anywhere … in backyards or near schoolyards without any regulations or restrictions," and that it effectively legalized marijuana.
7579:
over 1.7 million arrests for nonviolent drug offenses, over half of these being marijuana arrests, and a nationwide campaign of raiding medical marijuana dispensaries. Dozens of dispensaries have been closed with their owners and workers facing jail and prison sentences. California has been especially hard hit, with numerous dispensary closures and arrests.
7999:, pg. 2 (Cal. Ct. App. 2007) ("However, because Kha had a doctor’s approval to use marijuana for medical reasons, the prosecutor dismissed the drug charge he was facing. The trial court then granted Kha’s motion for return of property and ordered the Garden Grove Police Department to give him back his marijuana.").
7563:
Such incidents (and the fact that
Rosenthal was taking the case to trial while making no clear attempt to prove that he wasn't growing the marijuana) led the jury to suspect they didn't have all the facts. Nonetheless, the jury convicted Rosenthal on all counts. Once released from sequestering, nine
7473:
The
California Medical Board prosecuted many California licensed physicians for recommending cannabis under Proposition 215, in an attempt to harm them and take away their licenses to practice medicine despite the clear language of Proposition 215. In a major case against Dr. Tod Mikuriya that went
7230:
The lead-up to the election saw a series of media-based attacks attempting to make the Yes on 215 Campaign a referendum on the controversial headquarters for the initiative, Dennis Peron's San
Francisco Cannabis Buyer's Club. The very first of what would become more than 400 in the state, the SFCBC
7176:
to organize
Proposition 215. Dr. Mikuriya had worked to decriminalize cannabis and declassify cannabis as a Schedule I controlled substance. Dr. Mikuriya spoke worldwide during the 1980s and 1990s in an effort to garner support for the medical use of cannabis. Threats to Dennis Peron would cause
7578:
Despite statements as a
Senator, where Obama called for marijuana decriminalization, promises as a presidential candidate where he stated that marijuana laws needed to be reconsidered and explicit statements as president that he would respect state medical marijuana laws, Barack Obama has presided
7538:
had taken drastically different approaches to medical cannabis in
California. The DOJ under Clinton limited its enforcement to civil measures, such as seeking to revoke the federal prescription licenses of doctors who recommended cannabis or filing for civil injunctions against the major providers
7465:
that the limits were an "unconstitutionally amendatory insofar as it limits an in-court CUA defense" but by providing more rights, not less, the section concerning limits on possession "should remain an enforceable part of the MMP, applicable to the extent possible — including to those persons who
7427:
to operate within its jurisdiction. Implementation across the State varied widely; urban areas in
Northern California were the center of California's fledgling marijuana market, while rural areas like Mendocino County, Santa Cruz, and Humboldt saw county-sanctioned gardens and patient registration
7184:
Frustrated by the Governor's veto and by the Clinton administration's ongoing refusal to allow medical marijuana, Peron decided to turn to the voters. In 1995, Peron, Gieringer and Imler organized Californians for Compassionate Use, a PAC dedicated to putting medical marijuana on the ballot. Chuck
7567:
During the Bush Administration, federal officials stepped up the crackdown on medical marijuana in California. There are currently more than 100 people facing federal charges in medical cannabis cases, and the DEA conducted more than 50 raids in 2007 alone. The DEA has also begun threatening
7643:
powers. While initially successful in the Ninth Circuit, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down this argument. The Court found that personal cultivation of marijuana fell within the scope of federal regulation by employing an expansive definition of economic activity, a definition described as
7602:
is prohibited by law, within 1000 feet of a school, recreation center, or youth center, on a school bus, or in a moving vehicle or boat. According to Cal. Health and Safety Code Section 1362.785 Medical Marijuana use is not required to be accommodated inside the workplace or in any type of
7231:
was a five-story full service medical marijuana club where qualified patients could in fact obtain marijuana for medical purposes (in various forms and qualities) in a retail setting. Far more than just a safe place for patients to consume, the club was a cultural center for many purposes.
7177:
Peron to leave the United States following the passage of Proposition 215. Meanwhile, the federal government's interagency Task Force, in conjunction with the resources of California's Attorney General and California's Medical Board, pursued any physician willing to recommend
7630:(CSA). The U.S. Supreme Court struck down this argument, holding there could be no claim of medical necessity because in the CSA Congress had specifically negated this defense by unambiguously classifying marijuana as a substance which can have no authorized medical use.
7254:(which also involves the issuance of ID cards, issuance of recommendations by physicians and maintenance of patient records), although not completely identical to that of the state of California. The issue has ALSO been to the floor of the US Congress in the form of the
7440:
decision (which in California is binding on all courts), upheld a decision of a trial court to " the Garden Grove Police Department to give back his marijuana" stating "ecause the act is strictly a federal offense, the state has 'no power to punish ... ... as such.'"
7504:
of Northern California and sued the federal government for violating doctor's and patient's first amendment rights. Boyd and the ACLU won the case in federal court and the court of appeals. In 2003, the Supreme Court refused to hear the government appeal. According to
7499:
held a press conference announcing their intention to prosecute all involved in the prescribing of medical marijuana. Dan Abrahamson, legal director of the Lindesmith Center, recruited Graham Boyd to oppose the federal government's stance. Boyd worked with the
7456:
decided multiple issues. First, it reiterated that "unlike , which did not immunize medical marijuana users from arrest but instead provided a limited 'immunity' defense to prosecution under state law for cultivation or possession of marijuana , the
7431:
Though medical marijuana was legalized and accepted by the majority of California voters, Proposition 215 does not supersede federal law. Marijuana is still illegal under federal law which causes a conflict between the state and the U.S. Government.
7469:
In 2009, Oakland became the first U.S city to put a tax on marijuana. Approved by voters by a margin of 80%, the measure puts an $ 18 tax on every $ 1,000 in gross marijuana sales. The tax is estimated to bring in $ 300,000 to $ 1,000,000 annually.
7486:
and prosecutions to civil injunctions to threatening to seize any property leased for medical cannabis uses – to thwart or slow the progress of medical cannabis in California. On December 30, 1996, Clinton administration officials including
7249:
Proposition 215 passed with 55.6% support, setting off a chain reaction across North America of medical marijuana legislation. Canada now also has federal medical marijuana legislation and also operates a medical marijuana program through
7185:
Blitz, a "social-justice entrepreneur", arranged a retreat in Santa Barbara in order to organize the movement. In attendance were Peron, seniors who advocated for medical marijuana through the Senior Legislature, philanthropists including
7647:
The U.S. Supreme Court on May 18, 2009 refused to hear San Diego's case against California, where it claimed it wasn't required to issue state-mandated medical marijuana IDs because the federal ban on marijuana trumped California's law.
7582:
In what may be a shift in federal enforcement attitude, especially in those states where it's legal or decriminalized, President Obama made clear, in January 2014 that he feels cannabis is not as dangerous as alcohol.
7208:
The opposition campaign to Proposition 215 included a wide variety of law enforcement, drug prevention groups, and elected officials, including three former Presidents and California Attorney General
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7242:
epidemic in the late 1980s to the early 1990s as well as recent studies regarding relief for chemotherapy patients were opening people's minds to medical marijuana. On top of that, 60-year-old
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announced "a shift in the enforcement of federal drug laws, saying the administration would effectively end the Bush administration's frequent raids on distributors of medical marijuana."
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Exempts patients and defined caregivers who possess or cultivate marijuana recommended by a physician from criminal laws which otherwise prohibit possession or cultivation of marijuana.
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7509:, "If we had lost that battle, we wouldn't be having this conversation today," referring to a discussion of the success of medical marijuana initiatives across the country.
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7133:, and approved by California voters. It allows patients with a valid doctor's recommendation, and the patients' designated Primary Caregivers, to possess and cultivate
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Proposition 215 was conceived by San Francisco marijuana activist Dennis Peron in memory of his partner, Jonathan West, who had used marijuana to treat symptoms of
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7137:
for personal medical use, and has since been expanded to protect a growing system of collective and cooperative distribution. The Act added Section 11362.5 to the
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It was not until March 2009 that federal officials announced that they would no longer try to thwart medical marijuana distribution/use in California.
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challenged the CSA by claiming that simple cultivation of marijuana plants fell outside of Congress's power to regulate economic activity through its
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7386:
Declares that the measure is not to be construed to supersede prohibitions of conduct endangering others or to condone diversion of marijuana.
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7234:
Dennis Peron would describe 1996 as a year when "the stars aligned for medical marijuana." It was a presidential election year with a
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On June 12, 2009, a federal court handed down a sentence to Charles Lynch for a raid that occurred at his Central California medical
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7141:. California Proposition 215 was the first medical marijuana ballot initiative passed at the state level; causing a conflict in the
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voluntarily participate in the program by registering and obtaining identification cards that provide protection against arrest."
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Provides physicians who recommend use of marijuana for medical treatment shall not be punished or denied any right or privilege.
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7461:'s identification card system is designed to protect against unnecessary arrest." Secondly, it agreed with both Kelly and the
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7122:, Dale Gieringer, Attorney William Panzer, medical marijuana activist and founder of the L.A. Cannabis Resource Center
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7227:, who wrote that he supported Prop 215 because he didn't "want to send cancer patients to jail for using marijuana."
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1993:
7258:, the Truth in Trials Act, and the States Right to Medical Marijuana Act. None of this legislation succeeded in the
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3858:
3853:
3848:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3753:
3733:
3718:
3713:
3703:
3693:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3567:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3362:
3357:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3296:
3225:
3220:
3210:
3205:
3164:
3123:
2972:
2957:
2937:
2114:
8429:
7519:
signaled that he would cease the DEA's raids in California as President. On March 18, 2009, Attorney General
6551:
9196:
8613:
8551:
8442:
8199:
7178:
7162:
7104:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4099:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3808:
3803:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3291:
3195:
3159:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3061:
8424:
6688:
8943:
7712:
7682:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
2569:
5430:
5177:
4811:
7619:
has twice upheld the ability of federal officials to enforce federal law which conflicts with state law.
7462:
7437:
6017:
2833:
2357:
1706:
7916:
6858:
9145:
9120:
9074:
8523:
8499:
7165:
and supported by State Senator Milton Marks and Assemblyman John Vasconcellos, but they were vetoed by
7100:
4796:
4786:
4781:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4725:
4378:
3918:
3271:
3256:
2296:
7482:
Since the passage of Proposition 215, federal officials have tried various approaches – from criminal
6963:
9277:
9069:
9026:
8996:
8853:
8641:
8636:
7672:
7662:
7627:
7202:
7186:
4679:
4444:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2949:
2942:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2701:
6798:
9216:
9170:
9079:
9016:
9011:
9001:
8908:
7449:
7420:
5952:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
1696:
8415:
6738:
5063:
5054:
9059:
9031:
8991:
8828:
8390:
8188:
8014:
7996:
5852:
2875:
2824:
2578:
298:
224:
8888:
8883:
8818:
8725:
8465:
7657:
7424:
7166:
6030:
5898:
1715:
7768:
7598:
In addition, marijuana smoking is also restricted by location. It may not be smoked wherever
7246:
arrest for baking marijuana brownies made headlines garnering sympathy for medical marijuana.
9135:
9125:
9054:
8986:
8863:
8677:
8068:
8050:
8032:
7416:
7886:
9064:
9006:
8981:
8966:
8918:
8893:
8868:
8858:
8848:
8838:
8833:
8823:
8765:
8395:
8139:
8111:
7677:
7572:
7549:
4453:
8081:
8:
9140:
9105:
8971:
8961:
8913:
8873:
8813:
7548:
fame) was raided and charged by federal agents the same day DEA Administrator (and later
7181:. More than 15 medical doctors would be forced to fight to keep their medical licenses.
7107:
process, and passed with 5,382,915 (55.6%) votes in favor and 4,301,960 (44.4%) against.
9226:
9115:
9049:
8976:
8903:
8878:
8808:
8144:
7616:
7376:
Proposition 215 added Section 11362.5 to the California Health and Safety Code, which:
5576:
7603:
correctional facilities or during work hours. It is important to note that under the
7103:
testing for safety and efficacy. It was enacted, on November 5, 1996, by means of the
9130:
9100:
8843:
8757:
8741:
8363:"U.S. Supreme Court Upholds State Medical Marijuana Laws | ChattahBox News Blog"
7947:
7856:
7635:
7220:
7146:
3154:
7821:
9110:
9021:
8928:
8898:
8689:
8561:
7667:
7626:
claimed "medical necessity" as their legal justification for violating the federal
7412:
7224:
7115:
7096:
7072:
8295:"Guidelines for the Security and Non-Diversion of Marijuana grown for Medical Use"
7797:"From Drug War to Dispensaries: An Oral History of Weed Legalization's First Wave"
7399:
California counties accepting applications for medical marijuana as of March 2010.
8659:
8419:
8402:
8248:
8206:
8177:
7640:
7506:
7496:
7445:
7408:
7194:
7173:
7172:. Dennis Peron, suffering from his own personal ill health, worked closely with
7134:
7130:
8582:
8510:
5567:
8733:
8566:
7553:
7531:
7395:
7119:
8171:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/03/22/MNGDROPM7E1.DTL
7607:, an employer may terminate an employee who tests positive for marijuana use.
7288:
9246:
7860:
7575:
in 2007. The federal judge sentenced Lynch to a year and a day in prison.
7488:
7259:
7251:
7190:
7142:
4715:
4358:
8352:
Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005) (Justice O'Connor dissenting) at 42-43.
7527:
7516:
7243:
7198:
7127:
7111:
7077:
8200:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/06/12/BA7Q185QA2.DTL
7880:[California Ballot Pamphlet. Medical Use of Marijuana. Initiative Statute]
8434:
8334:
Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005) (Justice O'Connor dissenting) at 49.
7520:
7483:
7216:
7209:
7169:
7123:
7765:"Welcome to WAMM.org | The Wo/Men's Alliance for Medical Marijuana"
8671:
7717:
7544:
7492:
7092:
7735:
8325:
United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Coop., 532 U.S. 483 (2001).
7423:. San Diego County has since proposed County regulations allowing 36
7419:
initially refused to implement the program, but were rebuffed by the
4393:
4383:
4368:
8140:"Obama Administration to Stop Raids on Medical Marijuana Dispensers"
7599:
7219:, a cancer survivor, a nurse, and two politicians, Assemblyman
8189:
http://www.lacitybeat.com/article.php?id=5913&IssueNum=217
7969:
Medical Marijuana Dispensary Regulations for San Diego County
7149:
advocates and those who support a stronger federal presence.
7110:
The proposition was a statewide voter initiative authored by
3983:
8774:
Americans for Safe Access v. Drug Enforcement Administration
8407:
7943:"Supreme Court action upholds California's medical pot law"
7239:
7158:
7371:
7610:
7197:, who worked to fundraise from philanthropists including
8708:
Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act
8010:
City of Garden Grove v. Superior Court of Orange County
7992:
City of Garden Grove v. Superior Court of Orange County
7736:
California Department of Public Health (May 17, 2011),
8412:
8750:
United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative
8137:
7403:
The initiative was partially implemented through the
7215:
Ballot arguments in support were signed by prominent
7542:
Author, activist, and grower "Ask Ed" Rosenthal (of
7477:
9166:List of United States cannabis regulatory agencies
8430:Medical Marijuana Grow Limit Per County & City
7764:
8612:
8413:The Wo/Men's Alliance for Medical Marijuana(WAMM)
8138:Johnston, David; Neil A. Lewis (March 18, 2009).
9244:
8537:Marijuana Control, Regulation, and Education Act
9273:1990s cannabis law reform in the United States
8425:Cal NORML Patient's Guide to Medical Marijuana
8219:"It's Time to Discuss Criminal Justice Reform"
9268:Cannabis ballot measures in the United States
8598:
8450:
7849:"Wealthy Ally for Dissidents in the Drug War"
7238:incumbent in a heavily Democratic state. The
7053:
7018:
6654:
6525:
5991:
5498:
5404:
4888:
4222:
3035:
1670:
8343:Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005), at 33.
7390:
8702:Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act
7444:Concerning limits on possession created by
27:California law permitting medical marijuana
8605:
8591:
8464:
8457:
8443:
7729:
7060:
7046:
7025:
7011:
6661:
6647:
6532:
6518:
5998:
5984:
5505:
5491:
5411:
5397:
4895:
4881:
4229:
4215:
3042:
3028:
1677:
1663:
239:Election results by congressional district
9207:Cannabis on American Indian reservations
8654:Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act
7965:
7846:
7394:
7071:
228:
8272:"On and Off the Road with Barack Obama"
8269:
8249:"Topics : Medical Marijuana Raids"
8119:from the original on September 27, 2013
8082:"Medical Use of Marijuana | C-SPAN.org"
7372:Protections afforded by Proposition 215
7099:despite marijuana's lack of the normal
14:
9245:
8286:
8259:from the original on October 20, 2012.
8017:, pg. 26 (Cal. Ct. App. 2007).
7966:Cindrich, Michael E. (June 30, 2014),
7940:
7847:Goldberg, Carey (September 11, 1996).
7794:
7611:Proposition 215 and the federal courts
7434:City of Garden Grove v. Superior Court
7152:
8684:Marijuana Freedom and Opportunity Act
8586:
8557:California Bureau of Cannabis Control
8438:
7742:, State of California, archived from
8282:from the original on April 18, 2018.
8107:"DEA pot raids go on; Obama opposes"
7795:Heller, Jordan (November 14, 2018).
7790:
7788:
7786:
7624:Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative
7405:California Medical Marijuana Program
7223:and San Francisco District Attorney
9253:1996 California ballot propositions
8270:Remnick, David (January 20, 2014).
8229:from the original on March 24, 2015
7974:The Law Offices of Michael Cindrich
7955:from the original on April 14, 2010
7828:from the original on April 22, 2011
7822:"Medical Pot Laws Don't Blow Smoke"
7771:from the original on April 29, 2011
7688:Campaign Against Marijuana Planting
7536:United States Department of Justice
24:
8152:from the original on July 19, 2012
25:
9289:
9202:Politicians who have admitted use
8485:California Proposition 215 (1996)
8384:
8369:from the original on May 20, 2009
8292:
7980:from the original on May 14, 2018
7941:Savage, David G. (May 19, 2009),
7783:
7478:Federal enforcement in California
7201:, and "political pros" including
7139:California Health and Safety Code
8572:San Francisco Office of Cannabis
8509:
8495:California Proposition 19 (2010)
8490:California Proposition 36 (2000)
8480:California Proposition 19 (1972)
8365:. Chattahbox.com. May 18, 2009.
7708:California Proposition 19 (2010)
7698:California Proposition 36 (2000)
7593:California Department of Justice
7287:
305:
233:
223:
138:
116:
39:
8355:
8346:
8337:
8328:
8319:
8263:
8241:
8211:
8193:
8182:
8164:
8131:
8099:
8074:
8056:
8038:
8020:
8002:
7984:
7703:California Proposition 5 (2008)
7605:Fair Employment and Housing Act
7515:During his campaign, President
9212:Cannabis and the U.S. military
8064:The People v. Patrick K. Kelly
8046:The People v. Patrick K. Kelly
8028:The People v. Patrick K. Kelly
7959:
7934:
7902:
7883:"Ballot Arguments on Prop 215"
7874:
7840:
7814:
7757:
7179:cannabis for medicinal reasons
13:
1:
9197:Congressional Cannabis Caucus
8614:Cannabis in the United States
8552:Barbary Coast cannabis lounge
8071:, pg. 49 (Cal. 2010).
8053:, pg. 26 (Cal. 2010).
8035:, pg. 50 (Cal. 2010).
7723:
7586:
7526:Previously, under Presidents
7163:California Senior Legislature
7089:Compassionate Use Act of 1996
1044:U.S. House of Representatives
87:Compassionate Use Act of 1996
8648:Solomon–Lautenberg amendment
8015:68 Cal. Rptr. 3d 656
7997:68 Cal. Rptr. 3d 656
7713:California Assembly Bill 390
7683:Colorado Amendment 44 (2006)
7256:Hinchey-Rohrbacher Amendment
7101:Food and Drug Administration
7:
7910:"Official Election Returns"
7651:
7463:California Attorney General
10:
9294:
9263:Cannabis law in California
8666:Rohrabacher–Farr amendment
8524:California Senate Bill 420
8500:Adult Use of Marijuana Act
7438:California Court of Appeal
7359:Registered voters/turnout
7265:
7095:law permitting the use of
229:Election results by county
61:November 5, 1996
9258:Medicinal use of cannabis
9184:
9158:
9088:
9040:
8952:
8799:
8788:
8717:
8642:Controlled Substances Act
8637:Marihuana Tax Act of 1937
8629:
8620:
8544:
8532:California Assembly Bills
8531:
8518:
8507:
8472:
8418:February 2, 2019, at the
8408:Americans For Safe Access
8401:October 17, 2013, at the
7739:Medical Marijuana Program
7673:Controlled Substances Act
7663:Drug policy of California
7628:Controlled Substances Act
7391:Implementation and effect
7281:
7278:
7275:
7244:"Brownie" Mary Rathburn's
7126:, attorney Leo Paoli and
7076:Medical cannabis card in
6388:
6383:
6359:
6352:
6258:
6251:
6217:
6210:
6036:
6029:
5904:
5897:
5858:
5851:
5582:
5575:
5549:
5542:
5192:
5185:
5069:
5062:
5011:
5004:
4978:
4973:
4939:
4932:
4826:
4819:
4748:
4743:
4709:
4704:
4685:
4678:
4459:
4452:
4416:
4411:
4352:
4347:
4273:
4266:
4023:
4016:
3682:
3675:
3326:
3319:
3250:
3243:
3189:
3182:
3148:
3141:
3117:
3112:
3078:
3073:
2881:
2874:
2839:
2832:
2707:
2700:
2584:
2577:
2546:
2539:
2485:
2478:
2424:
2417:
2363:
2356:
2302:
2295:
2211:
2204:
2120:
2113:
1999:
1992:
1721:
1714:
1049:
1042:
672:
665:
335:
328:
220:
211:
196:Registered voters/turnout
110:
107:
98:
93:
84:
53:
37:
9217:Marijuana Policy Project
9171:Cannabis product testing
8934:Northern Mariana Islands
7450:California Supreme Court
7421:California Supreme Court
285:
279:
267:
261:
255:
249:
8519:California Senate Bills
8396:Text of Senate Bill 420
8391:Text of Proposition 215
7539:under Proposition 215.
7331:Invalid or blank votes
7118:, John Entwistle, Jr.,
299:Elections in California
167:Invalid or blank votes
8726:Leary v. United States
8466:Cannabis in California
7658:Cannabis in California
7425:marijuana dispensaries
7400:
7081:
2419:Insurance commissioner
8678:Marijuana Justice Act
8225:. September 5, 2012.
7556:made a speech to the
7495:as well as Drug Czar
7417:San Bernardino County
7398:
7075:
2541:Board of equalization
8944:District of Columbia
8766:Moncrieffe v. Holder
8115:. February 5, 2009.
8112:The Washington Times
7824:. cannabisnews.com.
7678:Cannabis Buyers Club
7573:marijuana dispensary
7550:Governor of Arkansas
6253:Board of supervisors
5544:Board of supervisors
4934:Board of supervisors
4268:Board of supervisors
8939:U.S. Virgin Islands
7889:on January 31, 2008
7272:
7153:Yes on 215 Campaign
1994:Lieutenant governor
34:
9227:Harry J. Anslinger
8205:2009-07-17 at the
8176:2008-02-02 at the
8145:The New York Times
7853:The New York Times
7746:on January 1, 2010
7617:U.S. Supreme Court
7401:
7270:
7082:
6973:Mayoral elections:
6928:Mayoral elections:
6868:Mayoral elections:
6808:Mayoral elections:
6748:Mayoral elections:
6698:Mayoral elections:
6354:Board of education
4259:Los Angeles County
4249:Los Angeles County
3558:94, 95, 96, and 97
3062:State propositions
2206:Secretary of state
317:Federal government
32:
9240:
9239:
9154:
9153:
8784:
8783:
8758:Gonzales v. Raich
8742:Conant v. Walters
8580:
8579:
8307:on April 23, 2011
8293:Brown, Edmond G.
7948:Los Angeles Times
7636:Gonzales v. Raich
7633:The 2005 case of
7591:According to the
7558:Commonwealth Club
7369:
7368:
7221:John Vasconcellos
7124:Scott Tracy Imler
7070:
7069:
7035:
7034:
6671:
6670:
6542:
6541:
6509:
6508:
6375:
6374:
6344:
6343:
6243:
6242:
6212:District attorney
6202:
6201:
6008:
6007:
5975:
5974:
5889:
5888:
5843:
5842:
5560:
5559:
5515:
5514:
5421:
5420:
5388:
5387:
5170:
5169:
5047:
5046:
4989:
4988:
4974:District attorney
4965:
4964:
4905:
4904:
4872:
4871:
4804:
4803:
4735:
4734:
4696:
4695:
4670:
4669:
4437:
4436:
4403:
4402:
4339:
4338:
4239:
4238:
4199:
4198:
4008:
4007:
3667:
3666:
3311:
3310:
3235:
3234:
3174:
3173:
3133:
3132:
3104:
3103:
3052:
3051:
3019:
3018:
2876:Elections by year
2865:
2864:
2817:
2816:
2692:
2691:
2562:
2561:
2531:
2530:
2470:
2469:
2409:
2408:
2348:
2347:
2287:
2286:
2196:
2195:
2105:
2104:
1984:
1983:
1687:
1686:
1654:
1653:
1034:
1033:
657:
656:
293:
292:
207:
206:
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
9285:
9278:1996 in cannabis
8801:Recreational use
8797:
8796:
8690:SAFE Banking Act
8627:
8626:
8607:
8600:
8593:
8584:
8583:
8562:Emerald Triangle
8513:
8459:
8452:
8445:
8436:
8435:
8379:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8359:
8353:
8350:
8344:
8341:
8335:
8332:
8326:
8323:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8306:
8300:. Archived from
8299:
8290:
8284:
8283:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8245:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8215:
8209:
8197:
8191:
8186:
8180:
8168:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8157:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8124:
8103:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8078:
8072:
8066:
8060:
8054:
8048:
8042:
8036:
8030:
8024:
8018:
8012:
8006:
8000:
7994:
7988:
7982:
7981:
7963:
7957:
7956:
7938:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7921:
7915:. Archived from
7914:
7906:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7885:. Archived from
7878:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7818:
7812:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7792:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7776:
7761:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7733:
7668:Medical cannabis
7413:San Diego County
7291:
7273:
7271:Proposition 215
7269:
7225:Terence Hallinan
7174:Dr. Tod Mikuriya
7097:medical cannabis
7062:
7055:
7048:
7027:
7020:
7013:
6684:
6683:
6680:Other localities
6663:
6656:
6649:
6557:
6556:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6381:
6380:
6350:
6349:
6249:
6248:
6208:
6207:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5895:
5894:
5849:
5848:
5573:
5572:
5540:
5539:
5535:San Diego County
5530:
5529:
5525:San Diego County
5507:
5500:
5493:
5436:
5435:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5183:
5182:
5060:
5059:
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4409:
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4231:
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4014:
4013:
3673:
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3317:
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3180:
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3139:
3138:
3110:
3109:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3044:
3037:
3030:
2872:
2871:
2834:Court of appeals
2830:
2829:
2698:
2697:
2575:
2574:
2537:
2536:
2476:
2475:
2415:
2414:
2354:
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2293:
2292:
2202:
2201:
2115:Attorney general
2111:
2110:
1990:
1989:
1712:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:State government
1679:
1672:
1665:
1040:
1039:
663:
662:
326:
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68:
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55:
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49:
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44:
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42:
35:
31:
21:
9293:
9292:
9288:
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9243:
9242:
9241:
9236:
9180:
9150:
9084:
9036:
8948:
8791:
8780:
8713:
8660:Cole Memorandum
8616:
8611:
8581:
8576:
8540:
8527:
8514:
8505:
8468:
8463:
8420:Wayback Machine
8403:Wayback Machine
8387:
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8287:
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8264:
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8232:
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8207:Wayback Machine
8198:
8194:
8187:
8183:
8178:Wayback Machine
8169:
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8155:
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8132:
8122:
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8105:
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8008:
8007:
8003:
7990:
7989:
7985:
7964:
7960:
7939:
7935:
7925:
7923:
7922:on May 17, 2011
7919:
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7908:
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7892:
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7774:
7772:
7763:
7762:
7758:
7749:
7747:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7654:
7641:Commerce Clause
7613:
7589:
7507:Ethan Nadelmann
7497:Barry McCaffrey
7480:
7454:People v. Kelly
7446:Senate Bill 420
7409:Senate Bill 420
7393:
7374:
7268:
7195:Ethan Nadelmann
7155:
7131:Tod H. Mikuriya
7085:Proposition 215
7066:
7037:
7036:
7031:
6681:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6554:
6544:
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5058:
5048:
5000:
4990:
4928:
4917:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4815:
4805:
4705:Ballot measures
4448:
4438:
4348:Ballot measures
4262:
4251:
4241:
4240:
4235:
3064:
3054:
3053:
3048:
2866:
2828:
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1710:
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319:
306:
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78:
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64:
62:
47:
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45:
40:
38:
33:Proposition 215
28:
23:
22:
18:Proposition 215
15:
12:
11:
5:
9291:
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9155:
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9151:
9149:
9148:
9146:American Samoa
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9121:South Carolina
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9092:
9090:
9086:
9085:
9083:
9082:
9077:
9075:North Carolina
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9046:
9044:
9042:Decriminalized
9038:
9037:
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8786:
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8779:
8778:
8770:
8762:
8754:
8746:
8738:
8734:Ravin v. State
8730:
8721:
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8715:
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8712:
8711:
8705:
8699:
8693:
8687:
8681:
8675:
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8657:
8651:
8645:
8639:
8633:
8631:
8630:Laws and bills
8624:
8618:
8617:
8610:
8609:
8602:
8595:
8587:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8574:
8569:
8567:Lowell Herb Co
8564:
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8454:
8447:
8439:
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8405:
8393:
8386:
8385:External links
8383:
8381:
8380:
8354:
8345:
8336:
8327:
8318:
8285:
8276:The New Yorker
8262:
8240:
8210:
8192:
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8163:
8130:
8098:
8086:www.c-span.org
8073:
8055:
8037:
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7680:
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7670:
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7660:
7653:
7650:
7612:
7609:
7588:
7585:
7554:Asa Hutchinson
7532:George W. Bush
7479:
7476:
7436:, a published
7392:
7389:
7388:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7373:
7370:
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7310:
7306:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7284:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7267:
7264:
7203:Bill Zimmerman
7154:
7151:
7147:states' rights
7120:Valerie Corral
7068:
7067:
7065:
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7057:
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7042:
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6919:San Bernardino
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3198:
3187:
3186:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3115:
3114:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2800:
2790:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2582:
2581:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2480:Superintendent
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
670:
669:
659:
658:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
650:
645:
635:
634:
633:
628:
618:
617:
616:
611:
601:
600:
599:
594:
584:
583:
582:
577:
567:
566:
565:
560:
550:
549:
548:
543:
533:
532:
531:
526:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
333:
332:
330:U.S. President
320:
315:
314:
311:
310:
302:
301:
291:
290:
287: 60%–70%
281: 50%–60%
269: 80%–90%
263: 70%–80%
257: 60%–70%
251: 50%–60%
243:
232:
222:
221:
218:
217:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
192:
191:
186:
181:
175:
174:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
146:
135:
134:
129:
124:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
96:
95:
91:
90:
85:
82:
81:
73:
72:
70:
58:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9290:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9248:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9183:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9157:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9087:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9070:New Hampshire
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9047:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9027:West Virginia
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8997:New Hampshire
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8951:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8854:Massachusetts
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8787:
8776:
8775:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8763:
8760:
8759:
8755:
8752:
8751:
8747:
8744:
8743:
8739:
8736:
8735:
8731:
8728:
8727:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8716:
8709:
8706:
8703:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8688:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8661:
8658:
8655:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8619:
8615:
8608:
8603:
8601:
8596:
8594:
8589:
8588:
8585:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8543:
8538:
8534:
8530:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8512:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8471:
8467:
8460:
8455:
8453:
8448:
8446:
8441:
8440:
8437:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8417:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8388:
8368:
8364:
8358:
8349:
8340:
8331:
8322:
8303:
8296:
8289:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8266:
8258:
8254:
8250:
8244:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8214:
8208:
8204:
8201:
8196:
8190:
8185:
8179:
8175:
8172:
8167:
8156:September 21,
8151:
8147:
8146:
8141:
8134:
8123:September 21,
8118:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8102:
8087:
8083:
8077:
8070:
8065:
8059:
8052:
8047:
8041:
8034:
8029:
8023:
8016:
8011:
8005:
7998:
7993:
7987:
7979:
7975:
7971:
7970:
7962:
7954:
7950:
7949:
7944:
7937:
7918:
7911:
7905:
7888:
7884:
7877:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7843:
7827:
7823:
7817:
7802:
7801:Intelligencer
7798:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7770:
7766:
7760:
7745:
7741:
7740:
7732:
7728:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7655:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7637:
7631:
7629:
7625:
7622:In 2001, the
7620:
7618:
7608:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7594:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7574:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7546:
7540:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7524:
7522:
7518:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7489:Donna Shalala
7485:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7455:
7451:
7447:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7429:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7397:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7285:
7274:
7263:
7261:
7260:U.S. Congress
7257:
7253:
7252:Health Canada
7247:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7232:
7228:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7213:
7211:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7191:George Zimmer
7188:
7182:
7180:
7175:
7171:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7143:United States
7140:
7136:
7132:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7114:, Anna Boyce
7113:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7079:
7074:
7063:
7058:
7056:
7051:
7049:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7040:
7028:
7023:
7021:
7016:
7014:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6974:
6970:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6855:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6685:
6677:
6676:
6664:
6659:
6657:
6652:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6547:
6535:
6530:
6528:
6523:
6521:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6369:
6368:2022 (recall)
6366:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6226:2022 (recall)
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6135:1983 (recall)
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6018:San Francisco
6014:
6013:
6001:
5996:
5994:
5989:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:City attorney
5850:
5847:
5846:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5520:
5508:
5503:
5501:
5496:
5494:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5414:
5409:
5407:
5402:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4925:Orange County
4922:
4921:
4916:
4915:Orange County
4911:
4910:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:City attorney
4677:
4674:
4673:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:2021 (recall)
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:2003 (recall)
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1708:
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382:
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340:
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331:
327:
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318:
313:
312:
304:
303:
300:
297:
296:
276:
273:
246:
236:
226:
219:
210:
202:
199:
194:
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137:
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97:
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88:
83:
71:
69:
59:
57:
56:
52:
36:
30:
19:
9232:Dispensaries
9176:Rescheduling
9080:North Dakota
9017:South Dakota
9012:Pennsylvania
9002:North Dakota
8909:Rhode Island
8792:jurisdiction
8772:
8764:
8756:
8748:
8740:
8732:
8724:
8473:Propositions
8371:. Retrieved
8357:
8348:
8339:
8330:
8321:
8309:. Retrieved
8302:the original
8288:
8275:
8265:
8252:
8243:
8231:. Retrieved
8222:
8213:
8195:
8184:
8166:
8154:. Retrieved
8143:
8133:
8121:. Retrieved
8110:
8101:
8089:. Retrieved
8085:
8076:
8069: S164830
8063:
8058:
8051: S164830
8045:
8040:
8033: S164830
8027:
8022:
8009:
8004:
7991:
7986:
7968:
7961:
7946:
7936:
7924:. Retrieved
7917:the original
7904:
7891:. Retrieved
7887:the original
7876:
7866:February 16,
7864:. Retrieved
7852:
7842:
7830:. Retrieved
7816:
7804:. Retrieved
7800:
7773:. Retrieved
7767:. Wamm.org.
7759:
7748:, retrieved
7744:the original
7738:
7731:
7646:
7634:
7632:
7621:
7614:
7597:
7590:
7581:
7577:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7543:
7541:
7528:Bill Clinton
7525:
7517:Barack Obama
7514:
7511:
7481:
7472:
7468:
7443:
7430:
7402:
7375:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7320:Valid votes
7302:
7297:
7292:
7248:
7233:
7229:
7214:
7207:
7199:George Soros
7183:
7156:
7128:psychiatrist
7112:Dennis Peron
7109:
7088:
7084:
7083:
7080:, California
7078:Marin County
6972:
6971:
6962:
6927:
6926:
6917:
6867:
6866:
6857:
6807:
6806:
6797:
6747:
6746:
6737:
6697:
6696:
6687:
5899:City council
5821:2013–14 (sp)
5566:
5533:
5176:
5053:
4995:
4923:
4810:
4443:
4257:
3276:
3009:
2823:
2802:
2677:
2568:
1974:
1705:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1024:
1017:
1010:
274:
271:
244:
188:
183:
178:
156:Valid votes
143:
131:
126:
121:
86:
60:
29:
9060:Mississippi
9032:Puerto Rico
8992:Mississippi
8954:Medical use
8829:Connecticut
8790:Legality by
8718:Court cases
8622:Federal law
8233:December 4,
7893:January 21,
7521:Eric Holder
7428:programs.
7407:created by
7362:15,662,075
7343:Total votes
7217:oncologists
7210:Dan Lungren
7187:Peter Lewis
7170:Pete Wilson
6689:Bakersfield
4445:Los Angeles
2570:Legislature
667:U.S. Senate
200:15,662,075
179:Total votes
9247:Categories
9159:Regulation
8924:Washington
8889:New Mexico
8884:New Jersey
8819:California
8672:STATES Act
8253:Reason.com
7724:References
7718:Scott Feil
7587:Guidelines
7545:High Times
7493:Janet Reno
7348:10,263,490
7323:9,684,875
7312:4,301,960
7236:Democratic
7105:initiative
7093:California
5431:Sacramento
5178:Costa Mesa
4812:Long Beach
2358:Controller
184:10,263,490
159:9,684,875
148:4,301,960
65:1996-11-05
9136:Wisconsin
9126:Tennessee
9055:Louisiana
8987:Louisiana
8864:Minnesota
8373:April 20,
8311:April 20,
7926:April 20,
7861:0362-4331
7832:April 20,
7775:April 20,
7452:decision
7298:5,382,915
7135:marijuana
7087:, or the
6859:Riverside
6384:Elections
6231:2022 (sp)
6185:2018 (sp)
5806:2005 (sp)
5776:1986 (sp)
5766:1983 (sp)
5568:San Diego
5187:Municipal
4792:2023 (sp)
4777:2019 (sp)
4744:Elections
4493:1909 (sp)
4412:Elections
4205:Full list
4018:2020–2029
3677:2010–2019
3563:98 and 99
3321:2000–2009
3245:1990–1999
3184:1980–1989
3143:1970–1979
3113:1960–1969
3074:1910–1919
2825:Judiciary
2297:Treasurer
1707:Executive
127:5,382,915
9192:Timeline
9065:Nebraska
9007:Oklahoma
8982:Kentucky
8967:Arkansas
8919:Virginia
8894:New York
8869:Missouri
8859:Michigan
8849:Maryland
8839:Illinois
8834:Delaware
8824:Colorado
8696:MORE Act
8416:Archived
8399:Archived
8367:Archived
8280:Archived
8257:Archived
8227:Archived
8203:Archived
8174:Archived
8150:Archived
8117:Archived
7978:archived
7953:archived
7826:Archived
7769:Archived
7750:June 23,
7652:See also
7334:578,615
7167:Governor
7145:between
6964:Stockton
6552:San Jose
2702:Assembly
1716:Governor
170:578,615
9185:Related
9141:Wyoming
9106:Indiana
9096:Georgia
9089:Illegal
8972:Florida
8962:Alabama
8914:Vermont
8874:Montana
8814:Arizona
8545:Related
8091:July 6,
7806:July 6,
7600:smoking
7411:. Both
7276:Choice
7266:Results
7091:, is a
6799:Oakland
5968:Special
4997:Anaheim
2810:Special
2797:17th sp
2787:79th sp
2685:Special
1623:20th sp
1601:22nd sp
1589:25th sp
1572:34th sp
1547:36th sp
1532:32nd sp
1527:10th sp
1517:12th sp
1505:36th sp
1495:50th sp
1483:48th sp
1458:32nd sp
1019:2024 sp
1006:2022 sp
951:1992 sp
881:1954 sp
866:1946 sp
781:1900 sp
771:1895 sp
761:1891 sp
746:1886 sp
726:1873 sp
706:1860 sp
696:1857 sp
686:1852 sp
275:Against
203:65.53%
189:100.00%
162:94.36%
151:44.42%
94:Results
63: (
9116:Kansas
9050:Hawaii
8977:Hawaii
8904:Oregon
8879:Nevada
8809:Alaska
8777:(2013)
8769:(2013)
8761:(2005)
8753:(2001)
8745:(2000)
8737:(1975)
8729:(1969)
8710:(2022)
8704:(2022)
8698:(2019)
8692:(2019)
8686:(2019)
8680:(2019)
8674:(2018)
8668:(2014)
8662:(2013)
8656:(2011)
8650:(1990)
8644:(1970)
8539:(2009)
8526:(2003)
8502:(2016)
8067:,
8049:,
8031:,
8013:,
7995:,
7859:
7534:, the
7448:, the
7353:100.00
7279:Votes
6739:Fresno
5055:Irvine
2785:2021 (
2579:Senate
1478:5th sp
1413:5th sp
173:5.64%
132:55.58%
108:Votes
104:Choice
9222:NORML
9131:Texas
9101:Idaho
8844:Maine
8305:(PDF)
8298:(PDF)
7920:(PDF)
7913:(PDF)
7693:NORML
7484:raids
7365:65.5
7326:94.4
7315:44.4
6561:Mayor
6496:2022
6476:2012
6456:2010
6431:2008
6411:2006
6391:2004
6031:Mayor
5577:Mayor
5440:Mayor
5064:Mayor
5006:Mayor
4821:Mayor
4722:2017
4712:1986
4454:Mayor
4390:2016
4375:2012
4365:2008
4355:1980
4136:2024
4096:2022
4026:2020
3940:2018
3845:2016
3800:2014
3760:2012
3685:2010
3629:2009
3539:2008
3499:2006
3454:2005
3369:2004
3354:2003
3329:2000
3288:1998
3263:1996
3253:1994
3217:1988
3202:1986
3192:1982
3151:1978
3120:1964
3081:1911
2969:2012
2954:2010
2929:2008
1568:2017
1543:2011
1523:2009
1501:2007
1474:2005
1454:2001
1409:1987
9111:Iowa
9022:Utah
8929:Guam
8899:Ohio
8375:2011
8313:2011
8235:2016
8223:ALCU
8158:2013
8125:2013
8093:2022
7928:2011
7895:2008
7868:2023
7857:ISSN
7834:2011
7808:2022
7777:2011
7752:2011
7615:The
7530:and
7502:ACLU
7491:and
7415:and
7337:5.6
7303:55.6
7240:AIDS
7189:and
7159:AIDS
6999:2024
6994:2020
6989:2016
6984:2012
6979:2008
6954:2022
6949:2018
6944:2014
6939:2009
6934:2005
6909:2024
6904:2020
6899:2016
6894:2012
6889:2009
6884:2005
6879:2001
6874:1997
6849:2022
6844:2018
6839:2014
6834:2010
6829:2006
6824:2002
6819:1998
6814:1994
6789:2024
6784:2020
6779:2016
6774:2012
6769:2008
6764:2004
6759:2000
6754:1996
6729:2024
6724:2020
6719:2016
6714:2012
6709:2008
6704:2004
6635:2024
6630:2022
6625:2018
6620:2014
6615:2010
6610:2006
6605:2002
6600:1998
6595:1994
6590:1990
6585:1986
6580:1982
6575:1978
6570:1974
6492:2013
6472:2011
6452:2009
6427:2007
6407:2005
6363:2018
6337:2024
6332:2022
6327:2020
6322:2018
6317:2016
6312:2014
6307:2012
6302:2010
6297:2008
6292:2006
6287:2004
6282:2002
6277:2000
6272:1998
6267:1996
6262:1977
6236:2024
6221:2019
6195:2024
6190:2019
6180:2015
6175:2011
6170:2007
6165:2003
6160:1999
6155:1995
6150:1991
6145:1987
6140:1983
6130:1979
6125:1975
6120:1971
6115:1967
6110:1963
6105:1959
6100:1955
6095:1951
6090:1947
6085:1943
6080:1939
6075:1935
6070:1931
6065:1911
6060:1909
6055:1907
6050:1905
6045:1903
6040:1901
5963:2024
5958:2022
5953:2020
5948:2018
5943:2016
5938:2014
5933:2012
5928:2010
5923:2008
5918:2006
5913:2004
5908:2002
5882:2020
5877:2016
5872:2012
5867:2008
5862:2004
5836:2024
5831:2020
5826:2016
5816:2012
5811:2008
5801:2004
5796:2000
5791:1996
5786:1992
5781:1988
5771:1984
5761:1979
5756:1975
5751:1971
5746:1967
5741:1963
5736:1959
5731:1955
5726:1951
5721:1947
5716:1943
5711:1939
5706:1935
5701:1932
5696:1931
5691:1929
5686:1927
5681:1925
5676:1923
5671:1921
5666:1919
5661:1917
5656:1915
5651:1913
5646:1911
5641:1909
5636:1907
5631:1905
5626:1903
5621:1901
5616:1899
5611:1897
5606:1895
5601:1893
5596:1891
5591:1889
5586:1887
5553:2020
5479:2024
5474:2020
5469:2016
5464:2012
5459:2008
5454:2004
5449:2000
5381:2024
5376:2022
5371:2020
5366:2018
5361:2016
5356:2014
5351:2012
5346:2010
5341:2008
5336:2006
5331:2004
5326:2002
5321:2000
5316:1998
5311:1996
5306:1994
5301:1992
5296:1990
5291:1988
5286:1986
5281:1984
5276:1982
5271:1980
5266:1978
5261:1976
5256:1974
5251:1972
5246:1970
5241:1968
5236:1966
5231:1964
5226:1962
5221:1960
5216:1958
5211:1956
5206:1954
5201:1953
5196:1947
5163:2024
5158:2022
5153:2020
5148:2018
5143:2016
5138:2014
5133:2012
5128:2010
5123:2008
5118:2006
5113:2004
5108:2002
5103:2000
5098:1998
5093:1996
5088:1994
5083:1992
5078:1990
5073:1988
5040:2022
5035:2018
5030:2014
5025:2010
5020:2006
5015:2002
4982:2018
4958:2024
4953:2022
4948:2020
4943:2018
4865:2022
4860:2018
4855:2014
4850:2010
4845:2006
4840:2002
4835:1998
4830:1994
4797:2024
4787:2022
4782:2020
4772:2017
4767:2015
4762:2013
4757:2011
4752:2009
4689:2009
4663:2022
4658:2017
4653:2013
4648:2009
4643:2005
4638:2001
4633:1997
4628:1993
4623:1989
4618:1985
4613:1981
4608:1977
4603:1973
4598:1969
4593:1965
4588:1961
4583:1957
4578:1953
4573:1949
4568:1945
4563:1941
4558:1938
4553:1937
4548:1933
4543:1929
4538:1925
4533:1923
4528:1921
4523:1919
4518:1917
4513:1915
4508:1913
4503:1911
4498:1909
4488:1906
4483:1904
4478:1902
4473:1900
4468:1898
4463:1896
4430:2024
4425:2022
4420:2020
4332:2024
4327:2022
4322:2020
4317:2018
4312:2016
4307:2014
4302:2012
4297:2010
4292:2008
4287:2006
4282:1996
4277:1980
3011:2024
3005:2022
3000:2020
2995:2018
2990:2016
2985:2014
2950:2009
2925:2006
2920:2005
2915:2004
2910:2002
2905:2000
2900:1998
2895:1996
2890:1994
2885:1992
2858:2006
2853:2002
2848:1998
2843:1994
2804:2024
2793:2022
2781:2020
2776:2018
2771:2016
2766:2014
2761:2012
2756:2010
2751:2008
2746:2006
2741:2004
2736:2002
2731:2000
2726:1998
2721:1996
2716:1994
2711:1992
2679:2024
2673:2022
2668:2020
2663:2018
2658:2016
2653:2014
2648:2012
2643:2010
2638:2008
2633:2006
2628:2004
2623:2002
2618:2000
2613:1998
2608:1996
2603:1994
2598:1992
2593:1990
2588:1988
2555:2022
2550:2018
2524:2022
2519:2018
2514:2014
2509:2010
2504:2006
2499:2002
2494:1998
2489:1994
2463:2022
2458:2018
2453:2014
2448:2010
2443:2006
2438:2002
2433:1998
2428:1994
2402:2022
2397:2018
2392:2014
2387:2010
2382:2006
2377:2002
2372:1998
2367:1994
2341:2022
2336:2018
2331:2014
2326:2010
2321:2006
2316:2002
2311:1998
2306:1994
2280:2022
2275:2018
2270:2014
2265:2010
2260:2006
2255:2002
2250:1998
2245:1994
2240:1990
2235:1986
2230:1982
2225:1978
2220:1974
2215:1970
2189:2022
2184:2018
2179:2014
2174:2010
2169:2006
2164:2002
2159:1998
2154:1994
2149:1990
2144:1986
2139:1982
2134:1978
2129:1974
2124:1970
2098:2026
2093:2022
2088:2018
2083:2014
2078:2010
2073:2006
2068:2002
2063:1998
2058:1994
2053:1990
2048:1986
2043:1982
2038:1978
2033:1974
2028:1970
2023:1966
2018:1962
2013:1958
2008:1954
2003:1950
1976:2026
1970:2022
1960:2018
1955:2014
1950:2010
1945:2006
1935:2002
1930:1998
1925:1994
1920:1990
1915:1986
1910:1982
1905:1978
1900:1974
1895:1970
1890:1966
1885:1962
1880:1958
1875:1954
1870:1950
1865:1946
1860:1942
1855:1938
1850:1934
1845:1930
1840:1926
1835:1922
1830:1918
1825:1914
1820:1910
1815:1906
1810:1902
1805:1898
1800:1894
1795:1890
1790:1886
1785:1882
1780:1879
1775:1875
1770:1871
1765:1867
1760:1863
1755:1861
1750:1859
1745:1857
1740:1855
1735:1853
1730:1851
1725:1849
1644:47th
1637:45th
1630:30th
1616:16th
1609:2024
1596:2022
1584:2020
1579:2018
1564:2016
1559:2014
1554:2012
1539:2010
1512:2008
1490:2006
1470:2004
1465:2002
1450:2000
1445:1998
1440:1996
1435:1994
1430:1992
1425:1990
1420:1988
1405:1986
1400:1984
1395:1982
1390:1980
1385:1978
1380:1976
1375:1974
1370:1972
1365:1970
1360:1968
1355:1966
1350:1964
1345:1962
1340:1960
1335:1958
1330:1956
1325:1954
1320:1952
1315:1950
1310:1948
1303:12th
1298:1946
1293:1944
1288:1942
1283:1940
1278:1938
1273:1936
1268:1934
1263:1932
1258:1930
1253:1928
1248:1926
1243:1924
1238:1922
1233:1920
1228:1918
1223:1916
1218:1914
1213:1912
1208:1910
1203:1908
1198:1906
1193:1904
1188:1902
1183:1900
1178:1898
1173:1896
1168:1894
1163:1892
1158:1890
1153:1888
1148:1886
1143:1884
1138:1882
1133:1880
1128:1879
1123:1876
1118:1875
1113:1872
1108:1871
1103:1868
1098:1867
1093:1864
1088:1863
1083:1861
1078:1859
1073:1856
1068:1854
1063:1852
1058:1851
1053:1849
1026:2028
1012:2024
1001:2022
996:2018
991:2016
986:2012
981:2010
976:2006
971:2004
966:2000
961:1998
956:1994
946:1992
941:1988
936:1986
931:1982
926:1980
921:1976
916:1974
911:1970
906:1968
901:1964
896:1962
891:1958
886:1956
876:1952
871:1950
861:1946
856:1944
851:1940
846:1938
841:1934
836:1932
831:1928
826:1926
821:1922
816:1920
811:1916
806:1914
801:1911
796:1909
791:1905
786:1903
776:1897
766:1893
756:1891
751:1887
741:1885
736:1880
731:1878
721:1873
716:1872
711:1868
701:1860
691:1856
681:1850
676:1849
638:2024
621:2020
604:2016
587:2012
570:2008
553:2004
536:2000
519:1996
514:1992
509:1988
504:1984
499:1980
494:1976
489:1972
484:1968
479:1964
474:1960
469:1956
464:1952
459:1948
454:1944
449:1940
444:1936
439:1932
434:1928
429:1924
424:1920
419:1916
414:1912
409:1908
404:1904
399:1900
394:1896
389:1892
384:1888
379:1884
374:1880
369:1876
364:1872
359:1868
354:1864
349:1860
344:1856
339:1852
7459:MMP
7309:No
7293:Yes
6500:Feb
6485:Nov
6480:Jun
6465:Nov
6460:Jun
6445:Nov
6440:Jun
6435:Feb
6420:Nov
6415:Jun
6400:Nov
6395:Mar
3408:60A
3302:227
3282:218
3277:215
3272:209
3267:196
3257:187
2978:Nov
2973:Jun
2963:Nov
2958:Jun
2943:Nov
2938:Jun
2933:Feb
648:Rep
643:Dem
631:Rep
626:Dem
614:Rep
609:Dem
597:Rep
592:Dem
580:Rep
575:Dem
563:Rep
558:Dem
546:Rep
541:Dem
529:Rep
524:Dem
245:For
122:Yes
9249::
8278:.
8274:.
8255:.
8251:.
8221:.
8148:.
8142:.
8109:.
8084:.
7976:,
7972:,
7951:,
7945:,
7855:.
7851:.
7799:.
7785:^
7552:)
7282:%
7262:.
7193:,
7116:RN
4190:36
4185:35
4180:34
4175:33
4170:32
4130:31
4125:30
4120:29
4115:28
4110:27
4105:26
4090:25
4085:24
4080:23
4075:22
4070:21
4065:20
4060:19
4055:18
4050:17
4045:16
4040:15
4035:14
4030:13
3999:12
3994:11
3989:10
3964:72
3959:71
3954:70
3949:69
3944:68
3934:67
3929:66
3924:65
3919:64
3914:63
3909:62
3904:61
3899:60
3894:59
3889:58
3884:57
3879:56
3874:55
3869:54
3864:53
3859:52
3854:51
3849:50
3839:48
3834:47
3829:46
3824:45
3819:42
3814:41
3794:39
3789:38
3784:37
3779:34
3774:32
3769:30
3764:29
3754:27
3749:26
3744:25
3739:24
3734:23
3729:22
3724:21
3719:20
3714:19
3709:17
3704:16
3699:15
3694:14
3689:13
3658:1F
3653:1E
3648:1D
3643:1C
3638:1B
3633:1A
3623:12
3618:11
3613:10
3568:1A
3553:93
3548:92
3543:91
3533:90
3528:89
3523:87
3518:85
3513:83
3508:82
3503:81
3493:80
3488:79
3483:78
3478:77
3473:76
3468:75
3463:74
3458:73
3448:71
3443:69
3438:66
3433:65
3428:64
3423:63
3418:62
3413:61
3403:60
3398:59
3393:58
3388:57
3383:56
3378:55
3373:1A
3363:54
3358:53
3348:39
3343:36
3338:22
3333:21
3297:10
3226:99
3221:98
3211:65
3206:64
3165:13
3124:14
144:No
111:%
8606:e
8599:t
8592:v
8458:e
8451:t
8444:v
8377:.
8315:.
8237:.
8160:.
8127:.
8095:.
7930:.
7899:.
7897:.
7870:.
7836:.
7810:.
7779:.
7061:e
7054:t
7047:v
7026:e
7019:t
7012:v
6662:e
6655:t
6648:v
6533:e
6526:t
6519:v
5999:e
5992:t
5985:v
5506:e
5499:t
5492:v
5412:e
5405:t
5398:v
4896:e
4889:t
4882:v
4726:S
4716:U
4394:M
4384:J
4379:B
4369:R
4359:A
4230:e
4223:t
4216:v
4165:6
4160:5
4155:4
4150:3
4145:2
4140:1
4100:1
3984:9
3979:8
3974:7
3969:6
3809:2
3804:1
3608:9
3603:8
3598:7
3593:6
3588:5
3583:4
3578:3
3573:2
3292:6
3196:8
3160:8
3155:6
3095:8
3090:7
3085:4
3043:e
3036:t
3029:v
2799:)
2795:(
2789:)
1678:e
1671:t
1664:v
67:)
20:)
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