Knowledge

Project Nim (film)

Source đź“ť

296:, had concerns that the experiment should be more controlled, so Nim was eventually moved to a property owned by Columbia University, where he was raised and taught by a group of students, who would bring him to a classroom at Columbia to be tested. He learned the signs for many more words and attracted some media attention, but he also injured a number of the researchers, which became increasingly troubling as he continued to become larger and stronger. 435:
as "mainly an ad hominem attack" on himself and stated that the allegation he had returned Nim to the primate colony as punishment for failing to learn sign language is untrue. Terrace also criticised the documentary for its "complete failure to present the scientific background of the work" done or
299:
After ending the experiment, Dr. Terrace returned Nim to the Institute for Primate Studies, where Nim saw another chimpanzee for the first time since he was an infant. An analysis of his data led Dr. Terrace to conclude that Nim's use of sign language seemed to be mimicry to receive a reward, rather
326:
A year after moving to the ranch, a female chimpanzee was brought to live with Nim. Ten years after that, Ingersoll, who had not been allowed to visit Nim, heard the female chimp was in failing health, and contacted the new manager at Black Beauty Ranch to ask if he could visit. Ingersoll
322:
Although Nim was no longer being experimented on, he was the only primate at Black Beauty Ranch. Occasionally, he would escape from his cage, and on one of these occasions he killed a dog. LaFarge visited him and, after entering his cage, Nim dragged her about by her ankle.
315:(NYU). Bob Ingersoll, an employee of the Institute for Primate Studies who had befriended Nim, objected to the move and worked to free Nim, and a newspaper article led to a lawyer becoming involved. Fearing negative publicity, NYU released Nim, and he was bought by 327:
reestablished a relationship with Nim and arranged with James Mahoney for a male and female chimp to be sent to the ranch from LEMSIP, which was shutting down. Five years later, on March 10, 2000, Nim died at the age of 26 of a heart attack.
849: 1255: 842: 753: 1248: 835: 285:. Nim was placed in the home of Stephanie LaFarge, a former student of Terrace, who was instructed to raise him as if he were a human child to see if he would acquire human-like language. 1241: 377:, it has an approval rating of 97% based on 147 reviews, with an average score of 8.1/10; the sites "critics consensus" reads: "Equal parts hilarious, poignant, and heartbreaking, 31: 858: 308: 1264: 2076: 2066: 398:
wrote: "This haunting life story is an exquisite example of non-fiction filmmaking as full-bodied, emotionally complex drama." Marjorie Baumgarten of
404:
was less positive, writing: "There is no question Nim was exploited for human gain, yet there are important aspects which Marsh leaves unexplored."
2021: 250:
that was mounted in the 1970s to determine whether a primate raised in close contact with humans would develop a limited "language" based on
1896: 1667: 2061: 2071: 562: 2081: 2046: 1518: 763: 1601: 1295: 1180: 1011: 2041: 2031: 665: 534: 2026: 1019: 1660: 1471: 1212: 1078: 412: 408: 2016: 1906: 1276: 995: 827: 381:
not only tells a compelling story masterfully, but also raises the flag on the darker side of human nature". On
1990: 1287: 1084: 933: 1233: 2051: 941: 262:
Late in 1973, two weeks after being born at Dr. William Lemmon's Institute for Primate Studies in Oklahoma,
2056: 1046: 351: 1653: 1621: 1541: 782: 336: 340: 693: 2036: 1591: 1511: 1944: 1172: 903: 307:
Faced with financial difficulties, Dr. Lemmon sold many of his chimpanzees, including Nim, to the
1928: 1407: 1391: 1319: 1220: 1132: 1054: 952: 1911: 1692: 1528: 1196: 1092: 792: 670: 394: 289: 251: 235: 177: 41: 1447: 1343: 1311: 1164: 987: 461: 270:, was separated from his mother and taken to New York to participate in an extended study of 456: 1975: 1551: 1504: 698: 400: 274: 143: 8: 2011: 1865: 1860: 1784: 1062: 925: 312: 282: 1936: 1855: 1774: 1676: 1399: 1140: 1038: 1003: 895: 749: 737: 720: 424: 278: 75: 1980: 1880: 1875: 1807: 1779: 1764: 1754: 1455: 1375: 1070: 806: 759: 370: 293: 107: 79: 1985: 1431: 1116: 963: 386: 231: 152: 130: 857: 1970: 1830: 1415: 1367: 1351: 1327: 1156: 1108: 887: 786: 643: 607: 374: 316: 271: 126: 1496: 1802: 1731: 1463: 1263: 1204: 633: 602: 389:
score of 83 out of a 100 based on 33 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
2005: 1901: 1769: 1423: 979: 911: 539: 483: 263: 243: 1870: 1631: 1561: 1359: 1335: 1303: 1148: 1100: 971: 811: 247: 63: 800: 1746: 1736: 1571: 638: 382: 267: 239: 292:
that was being taught to Nim, and Terrace and his research assistant,
1822: 1645: 1611: 1188: 587:
Tønnessen, Morten; Armstrong Oma, Kristin; Rattasepp, Silver (2016).
508: 147: 122: 30: 1439: 873: 612: 563:"Sundance Review – Planet of the Ape: James Marsh's "Project Nim"" 1835: 1794: 1697: 301: 311:(LEMSIP), a pharmaceutical animal testing laboratory managed by 1759: 1718: 586: 288:
Neither LaFarge nor her husband or children were fluent in the
859:
Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Documentary Film
427:, who conducted the language study on Nim, published the book 1812: 1726: 309:
Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Surgery in Primates
1265:
Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Documentary Film
407:
The film won 15 awards and was nominated for 27, including
535:"Nim Chimpsky: the chimp they tried to turn into a human" 355: 755:
Why Chimpanzees Can't Learn Language and Only Humans Can
429:
Why Chimpanzees Can’t Learn Language and Only Humans Can
589:
Thinking about Animals in the Age of the Anthropocene
1526: 2003: 532: 431:. In it, he said he perceived the documentary 1661: 1512: 1249: 843: 436:the "theoretical significance" of that work. 1897:Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute 874:Charleen or How Long Has This Been Going On? 2077:Documentary films about words and language 2067:Sundance Film Festival award-winning films 1668: 1654: 1519: 1505: 1256: 1242: 850: 836: 816: 758:. Columbia University Press. p. 217. 738:Bafta Film Awards 2012: Winners - BBC News 691: 358:in the United States on February 7, 2012. 319:and moved to Black Beauty Ranch in Texas. 52:Nim Chimpsky: The Chimp Who Would Be Human 29: 692:Baumgarten, Marjorie (9 December 2011). 591:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 230. 748: 533:Kappala-Ramsamy, Gemma (24 July 2011). 526: 361: 2004: 1675: 663: 2022:Documentary films about animal rights 1649: 1500: 1237: 831: 815: 451: 449: 369:was released to critical acclaim. On 304:and more human-like use of language. 1296:The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg 1012:Hands on a Hardbody: The Documentary 560: 339:on January 20, 2011, and it began a 300:than indicating an understanding of 13: 2062:English-language documentary films 446: 14: 2093: 2072:Films scored by Dickon Hinchliffe 776: 721:"Bafta Film Awards 2012: Winners" 664:Rooney, David (21 January 2011). 1472:All the Beauty and the Bloodshed 1277:Fast, Cheap & Out of Control 1213:All the Beauty and the Bloodshed 996:Fast, Cheap & Out of Control 413:65th British Academy Film Awards 343:in the United States on July 8. 153:Icon Entertainment International 1907:Iowa Primate Learning Sanctuary 789: (archived 20 January 2011) 742: 713: 685: 238:. It tells the life story of a 1479:Menus-Plaisirs – Les Troisgros 666:"Project Nim: Sundance Review" 657: 626: 595: 580: 561:Kohn, Eric (21 January 2011). 554: 501: 476: 418: 1: 439: 346: 2047:2010s English-language films 1047:The Kid Stays in the Picture 352:Lionsgate Home Entertainment 7: 10: 2098: 2082:Human–animal communication 2042:American documentary films 2032:Roadside Attractions films 1991:Human–animal communication 341:limited theatrical release 330: 257: 246:, who was the center of a 2027:British documentary films 1963: 1920: 1889: 1848: 1821: 1793: 1745: 1717: 1706: 1683: 1535: 1271: 1181:Won't You Be My Neighbor? 1030: 865: 825: 215: 207: 197: 187: 168:20 January 2011 159: 139: 113: 103: 95: 87: 69: 59: 47: 37: 28: 23: 1602:The Theory of Everything 1173:Dawson City: Frozen Time 904:The Times of Harvey Milk 335:The film debuted at the 16:2011 film by James Marsh 1929:Koko: A Talking Gorilla 1392:The Queen of Versailles 1320:Capturing the Friedmans 1288:Buena Vista Social Club 1221:Geographies of Solitude 1133:How to Survive a Plague 1055:Capturing the Friedmans 2017:2011 documentary films 1912:The Gorilla Foundation 1693:American Sign Language 1020:The Eyes of Tammy Faye 671:The Hollywood Reporter 395:The Hollywood Reporter 337:Sundance Film Festival 290:American Sign Language 252:American Sign Language 1344:An Inconvenient Truth 1312:Bowling for Columbine 1165:O.J.: Made in America 988:Anne Frank Remembered 354:released the film on 148:HBO Documentary Films 2052:2010s American films 1976:Animal communication 1542:Wisconsin Death Trip 1079:Deliver Us from Evil 699:The Austin Chronicle 634:"Project Nim (2011)" 603:"Project Nim (2011)" 457:"Project Nim (2011)" 401:The Austin Chronicle 362:Reception and awards 144:Roadside Attractions 2057:2010s British films 1866:Maurice K. Temerlin 1861:Sue Savage-Rumbaugh 750:Terrace, Herbert S. 313:New York University 283:Columbia University 1937:The Mind of an Ape 1856:Francine Patterson 1677:Great ape language 1527:Films directed by 1400:The Act of Killing 1141:The Act of Killing 1085:Shut Up & Sing 1039:The Gleaners and I 934:The Thin Blue Line 896:Say Amen, Somebody 727:. 12 February 2012 425:Herbert S. Terrace 279:Herbert S. Terrace 76:Herbert S. Terrace 1999: 1998: 1981:Primate cognition 1881:William M. Fields 1876:Tetsuro Matsuzawa 1844: 1843: 1686:to non-human apes 1643: 1642: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1376:The Tillman Story 1231: 1230: 765:978-0-231-55001-7 385:, the film has a 371:review aggregator 294:Laura-Ann Petitto 277:conducted by Dr. 223: 222: 108:Dickon Hinchliffe 80:Laura-Ann Petitto 73:Stephanie LaFarge 55:by Elizabeth Hess 2089: 2037:Films about apes 1986:Animal cognition 1890:Research centers 1715: 1714: 1711:simple languages 1684:Languages taught 1670: 1663: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1636: 1626: 1616: 1606: 1596: 1586: 1576: 1572:Red Riding: 1980 1566: 1556: 1546: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1498: 1497: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1235: 1234: 964:Visions of Light 953:Paris Is Burning 852: 845: 838: 829: 828: 813: 812: 797:at Red Box Films 783:Official website 770: 769: 746: 740: 736: 734: 732: 717: 711: 710: 708: 706: 689: 683: 682: 680: 678: 661: 655: 654: 652: 650: 630: 624: 623: 621: 619: 599: 593: 592: 584: 578: 577: 575: 573: 558: 552: 551: 549: 547: 530: 524: 523: 521: 519: 505: 499: 498: 496: 494: 480: 474: 473: 471: 469: 453: 409:Best Documentary 392:David Rooney of 387:weighted average 248:research project 232:documentary film 175: 173: 131:Passion Pictures 91:Michael Simmonds 33: 21: 20: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1971:Animal language 1959: 1916: 1885: 1840: 1817: 1789: 1741: 1710: 1708: 1702: 1685: 1679: 1674: 1644: 1639: 1629: 1622:King of Thieves 1619: 1609: 1599: 1589: 1579: 1569: 1559: 1549: 1539: 1531: 1525: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1352:No End in Sight 1328:Fahrenheit 9/11 1283:No Award (1998) 1267: 1262: 1232: 1227: 1026: 959:No Award (1992) 948:No Award (1990) 888:The Atomic Cafe 861: 856: 821: 787:Wayback Machine 779: 774: 773: 766: 747: 743: 730: 728: 719: 718: 714: 704: 702: 690: 686: 676: 674: 662: 658: 648: 646: 644:CBS Interactive 632: 631: 627: 617: 615: 608:Rotten Tomatoes 601: 600: 596: 585: 581: 571: 569: 559: 555: 545: 543: 531: 527: 517: 515: 507: 506: 502: 492: 490: 482: 481: 477: 467: 465: 455: 454: 447: 442: 421: 375:Rotten Tomatoes 364: 349: 333: 317:Cleveland Amory 272:animal language 260: 202: 190: 183: 171: 169: 162: 155:(International) 151: 150:(United States) 146: 135: 133: 129: 127:UK Film Council 125: 118: 116: 82: 78: 74: 54: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2095: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1949: 1941: 1933: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1827: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1723: 1721: 1712: 1707:Non-human apes 1704: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1650: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1627: 1617: 1607: 1597: 1587: 1577: 1567: 1557: 1547: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1501: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1468: 1464:Summer of Soul 1460: 1456:You Don't Nomi 1452: 1444: 1436: 1428: 1420: 1412: 1404: 1396: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1332: 1324: 1316: 1308: 1300: 1292: 1284: 1281: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1209: 1205:Summer of Soul 1201: 1193: 1185: 1177: 1169: 1161: 1153: 1145: 1137: 1129: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1075: 1067: 1059: 1051: 1043: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1016: 1008: 1000: 992: 984: 976: 968: 960: 957: 949: 946: 942:Let's Get Lost 938: 930: 922: 916: 908: 900: 892: 884: 878: 869: 867: 863: 862: 855: 854: 847: 840: 832: 826: 823: 822: 810: 809: 798: 790: 778: 777:External links 775: 772: 771: 764: 741: 712: 684: 656: 625: 594: 579: 553: 525: 500: 475: 444: 443: 441: 438: 420: 417: 363: 360: 348: 345: 332: 329: 259: 256: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201:United Kingdom 199: 195: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 182: 181: 165: 163: 160: 157: 156: 141: 140:Distributed by 137: 136: 121: 119: 114: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 89: 88:Cinematography 85: 84: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 49: 45: 44: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2094: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2007: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1592:Shadow Dancer 1588: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1001: 998: 997: 993: 990: 989: 985: 982: 981: 977: 974: 973: 969: 966: 965: 961: 958: 955: 954: 950: 947: 944: 943: 939: 936: 935: 931: 928: 927: 923: 920: 919:Mother Teresa 917: 914: 913: 909: 906: 905: 901: 898: 897: 893: 890: 889: 885: 882: 879: 876: 875: 871: 870: 868: 864: 860: 853: 848: 846: 841: 839: 834: 833: 830: 824: 820: 814: 808: 804: 803: 799: 796: 795: 791: 788: 784: 781: 780: 767: 761: 757: 756: 751: 745: 739: 726: 722: 716: 701: 700: 695: 694:"Project Nim" 688: 673: 672: 667: 660: 645: 641: 640: 635: 629: 614: 610: 609: 604: 598: 590: 583: 568: 564: 557: 542: 541: 536: 529: 514: 510: 509:"Project Nim" 504: 489: 485: 484:"Project Nim" 479: 464: 463: 458: 452: 450: 445: 437: 434: 430: 426: 423:In 2019, Dr. 416: 414: 410: 405: 403: 402: 397: 396: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 359: 357: 353: 344: 342: 338: 328: 324: 320: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 297: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 273: 269: 265: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228: 218: 214: 210: 206: 203:United States 200: 196: 192: 186: 179: 167: 166: 164: 158: 154: 149: 145: 142: 138: 134:Red Box Films 132: 128: 124: 120: 112: 109: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 83:Bob Ingersoll 81: 77: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 53: 50: 46: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1952: 1951: 1943: 1935: 1927: 1902:Elgin Center 1770:Nim Chimpsky 1630: 1620: 1610: 1600: 1590: 1581: 1580: 1570: 1560: 1550: 1540: 1478: 1470: 1462: 1454: 1446: 1438: 1430: 1424:Cameraperson 1422: 1414: 1406: 1398: 1390: 1383: 1382: 1374: 1366: 1358: 1350: 1342: 1334: 1326: 1318: 1310: 1302: 1294: 1286: 1275: 1219: 1211: 1203: 1195: 1187: 1179: 1171: 1163: 1155: 1147: 1139: 1131: 1124: 1123: 1115: 1107: 1099: 1091: 1083: 1077: 1069: 1063:Control Room 1061: 1053: 1045: 1037: 1031:2001–present 1018: 1010: 1002: 994: 986: 978: 970: 962: 951: 940: 932: 924: 918: 910: 902: 894: 886: 880: 872: 818: 801: 793: 754: 744: 729:. Retrieved 724: 715: 703:. Retrieved 697: 687: 675:. Retrieved 669: 659: 647:. Retrieved 637: 628: 616:. Retrieved 606: 597: 588: 582: 570:. Retrieved 566: 556: 544:. Retrieved 540:The Guardian 538: 528: 516:. Retrieved 512: 503: 491:. Retrieved 487: 478: 466:. Retrieved 460: 432: 428: 422: 406: 399: 393: 391: 378: 366: 365: 350: 334: 325: 321: 306: 298: 287: 264:Nim Chimpsky 261: 244:Nim Chimpsky 234:directed by 226: 225: 224: 189:Running time 161:Release date 99:Jinx Godfrey 51: 18: 1956:(2011 film) 1953:Project Nim 1948:(1997 book) 1945:Next of Kin 1940:(1983 book) 1932:(1978 film) 1871:Roger Fouts 1849:Researchers 1747:Chimpanzees 1632:Dance First 1582:Project Nim 1562:Man on Wire 1529:James Marsh 1408:Life Itself 1384:Project Nim 1360:Man on Wire 1336:Grizzly Man 1304:Startup.com 1149:Citizenfour 1125:Project Nim 1101:Man on Wire 1004:The Big One 972:Hoop Dreams 819:Project Nim 817:Awards for 802:Project Nim 794:Project Nim 731:9 September 546:9 September 462:The Numbers 433:Project Nim 419:Controversy 379:Project Nim 367:Project Nim 275:acquisition 236:James Marsh 227:Project Nim 219:$ 1,583,533 64:Simon Chinn 60:Produced by 42:James Marsh 38:Directed by 24:Project Nim 2012:2011 films 2006:Categories 1823:Orangutans 1737:Panbanisha 1197:Collective 1093:Crazy Love 1071:Murderball 639:Metacritic 572:4 February 518:4 February 493:4 February 440:References 383:Metacritic 347:Home media 268:chimpanzee 240:chimpanzee 230:is a 2011 216:Box office 193:93 minutes 172:2011-01-20 115:Production 1612:The Mercy 1448:Apollo 11 1189:Honeyland 1117:Marwencol 866:1980–2000 567:IndieWire 198:Countries 123:BBC Films 117:companies 96:Edited by 1795:Gorillas 1552:The King 1440:Shirkers 1368:The Cove 1109:The Cove 752:(2019). 725:BBC News 618:1 August 613:Flixster 373:website 208:Language 178:Sundance 104:Music by 70:Starring 48:Based on 1964:Related 1836:Chantek 1808:Michael 1719:Bonobos 1698:Yerkish 926:Marlene 881:Diaries 785:at the 705:31 July 677:31 July 649:31 July 488:DOC NYC 468:31 July 411:at the 331:Release 302:grammar 258:Summary 211:English 170: ( 1785:Washoe 1760:Loulis 1709:taught 1635:(2023) 1625:(2018) 1615:(2017) 1605:(2014) 1595:(2012) 1585:(2011) 1575:(2009) 1565:(2008) 1555:(2005) 1545:(1999) 1481:(2023) 1475:(2022) 1467:(2021) 1459:(2020) 1451:(2019) 1443:(2018) 1435:(2017) 1427:(2016) 1419:(2015) 1411:(2014) 1403:(2013) 1395:(2012) 1387:(2011) 1379:(2010) 1371:(2009) 1363:(2008) 1355:(2007) 1347:(2006) 1339:(2005) 1331:(2004) 1323:(2003) 1315:(2002) 1307:(2001) 1299:(2000) 1291:(1999) 1280:(1997) 1224:(2023) 1216:(2022) 1208:(2021) 1200:(2020) 1192:(2019) 1184:(2018) 1176:(2017) 1168:(2016) 1160:(2015) 1152:(2014) 1144:(2013) 1136:(2012) 1128:(2011) 1120:(2010) 1112:(2009) 1104:(2008) 1096:(2007) 1088:(2006) 1074:(2005) 1066:(2004) 1058:(2003) 1050:(2002) 1042:(2001) 1023:(2000) 1015:(1999) 1007:(1998) 999:(1997) 991:(1996) 983:(1995) 975:(1994) 967:(1993) 956:(1991) 945:(1989) 937:(1988) 929:(1987) 921:(1986) 915:(1985) 907:(1984) 899:(1983) 891:(1982) 883:(1981) 877:(1980) 762:  242:named 176: ( 1921:Media 1813:Ndume 1775:Sarah 1732:Nyota 1727:Kanzi 980:Crumb 912:Shoah 1803:Koko 1780:Viki 1765:Lucy 1755:Lana 1432:Jane 807:IMDb 760:ISBN 733:2021 707:2021 679:2021 651:2021 620:2021 574:2022 548:2021 520:2022 513:Mubi 495:2022 470:2021 266:, a 1831:Azy 1416:Amy 1157:Amy 805:at 356:DVD 281:of 2008:: 1082:/ 723:. 696:. 668:. 642:. 636:. 611:. 605:. 565:. 537:. 511:. 486:. 459:. 448:^ 415:. 254:. 1669:e 1662:t 1655:v 1520:e 1513:t 1506:v 1257:e 1250:t 1243:v 851:e 844:t 837:v 768:. 735:. 709:. 681:. 653:. 622:. 576:. 550:. 522:. 497:. 472:. 180:) 174:)

Index


James Marsh
Simon Chinn
Herbert S. Terrace
Laura-Ann Petitto
Dickon Hinchliffe
BBC Films
UK Film Council
Passion Pictures
Roadside Attractions
HBO Documentary Films
Icon Entertainment International
Sundance
documentary film
James Marsh
chimpanzee
Nim Chimpsky
research project
American Sign Language
Nim Chimpsky
chimpanzee
animal language
acquisition
Herbert S. Terrace
Columbia University
American Sign Language
Laura-Ann Petitto
grammar
Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Surgery in Primates
New York University

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑