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The effect of the privilege is usually a right on the part of a party or witness to a case, allowing them to refuse to produce evidence in the form of documents or testimony from the person entitled to the privilege. For example, a person can generally prevent their attorney from testifying about the
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In a few instances, such as the marital privilege, the privilege is a right held by the potential witness. Thus, if a wife wishes to testify against her husband, she may do so even if he opposes this testimony; however, the wife has the privilege of refusing to testify even if the husband wishes her
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provides that evidence relating to spent convictions (those in respect of which the Act says the convicted person is rehabilitated, generally older and less serious ones) is inadmissible, and provides privilege against answering questions relating to such convictions; although some exceptions apply,
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is a rule of evidence that allows the holder of the privilege to refuse to disclose information or provide evidence about a certain subject or to bar such evidence from being disclosed or used in a judicial or other proceeding.
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There are many such privileges recognised by the judicial system, some stemming from the common law and others from statute law. Each privilege has its own rules, which often vary between jurisdictions.
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legal relationship between attorney and client, even if the attorney were willing to do so. In this case the privilege belongs to the client and not the attorney.
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Australia Resources Limited v The Commissioners of Taxation
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Other common forms include privilege against compelled
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800:"Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974, s. 4(1)"
611:on the grounds that it was entered into under
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591:In the US, several states have enacted the
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
623:in particular in criminal proceedings.
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693:Classified Information Procedures Act
827:Coburn–Ensign Privilege Claims
620:Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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647:Examples of privileged information
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678:Psychotherapist–patient privilege
541:One well known privilege is the
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607:brought to seek to set aside a
34:needs additional citations for
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712:Deliberative process privilege
582:medical professional privilege
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772:(1999) 201 CLR 49;168 ALR 123
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555:legal professional privilege
416:Declaration against interest
284:Self-authenticating document
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673:Physician-patient privilege
653:Accountant–client privilege
618:In the United Kingdom, the
578:spousal (marital) privilege
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787:Bill Wood's mediation page
543:solicitor–client privilege
668:Priest–penitent privilege
658:Attorney–client privilege
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586:clergy–penitent privilege
574:public interest privilege
547:attorney–client privilege
294:Hague Evidence Convention
183:Eyewitness identification
58:"Privilege" evidence
842:Privileged communication
724:Public-interest immunity
595:(UMA) which specifies a
568:(in other proceedings),
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421:Present sense impression
231:Public policy exclusions
789:, accessed 29 June 2023
688:State secrets privilege
663:Banker–client privilege
198:Consciousness of guilt
810:The National Archives
593:Uniform Mediation Act
545:, referred to as the
347:Recorded recollection
751:Subpoena duces tecum
729:Reporters' privilege
683:Reporter's privilege
609:settlement agreement
381:in United States law
43:improve this article
783:Mediation Privilege
746:Silent witness rule
707:Admissible evidence
221:Laying a foundation
805:legislation.gov.uk
566:self-incrimination
477:trusts and estates
357:Dead Man's Statute
322:Direct examination
279:Best evidence rule
570:without prejudice
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438:Implied assertion
401:Dying declaration
396:Excited utterance
342:Proffer agreement
327:Cross-examination
140:Types of evidence
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269:Chain of custody
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32:This article
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812:, 1974 c. 53
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482:Criminal law
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131:Part of the
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
603:(2007), an
553:and as the
386:Confessions
337:Impeachment
226:Materiality
173:Inculpatory
168:Exculpatory
153:Documentary
757:References
739:Shield law
636:to do so.
448:common law
427:Res gestae
312:Competence
236:Spoliation
99:March 2013
69:newspapers
559:Australia
526:privilege
317:Privilege
303:Witnesses
241:Character
207:Relevance
148:Testimony
836:Category
701:See also
597:mediator
468:Property
458:Contract
332:Redirect
125:Evidence
549:in the
520:In the
366:Hearsay
163:Digital
83:scholar
627:Effect
605:action
584:, and
446:Other
135:series
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641:waive
601:DEFRA
537:Types
473:Wills
450:areas
246:Habit
90:JSTOR
76:books
524:, a
463:Tort
193:Lies
62:news
557:in
133:law
45:by
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