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Private militias in Iraq

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2831: 1335:, "They get some salary, they get a rifle, they get a uniform, they get the idea of belonging, protection from a group." However, he also notes that "People in only get sporadic incomes. It's also very dangerous. You might be fighting another militia, such as the Badr organization, or worse the American army or the Iraqi army." It is stated that Iran is backing the militias. 1605:, a group linked to Iraqi Shi'ite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, is held responsible for "execution-style killings" of 11 Iraqi troops in August 2006. Some U.S. officials posit that the militias are a more serious threat to Iraq's stability than the Sunni insurgency. Additionally, U.S.-led coalition troops have been "told hands off 1703:
as the air force, the armory, and the diplomatic cover for Iraqi militias that are committing some of the worst human rights abuses on the planet. These are "allies" that are actually beholden to our strategic foe, the Islamic Republic of Iran, and which often resort to the same vile tactics as the
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to dismantle their militias on 5 October 2006. He also stressed that militias are "part of the government", that there is a "political solution", and finally that they should "dissolve themselves" because "force would not work." He blamed the
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Due to the collapse of some segments of the Iraqi Army under the Islamic State offensive, the activity of the militias fighting the group is largely supported by the Shia majority in the country, and many among the Sunni minority.
1766: 1680:'s senior crisis response adviser, as of late 2014, "The crimes being committed by Shia militias throughout Iraq amount to war crimes. These are not one-off cases. They are systematic and widespread." These crimes target the 1668:
has urged the White House to prod Nouri al-Maliki to empower the Iraqi army to subdue the militias and stated, "It is their job, not the U.S. coalition forces' to subdue and get rid of these private militias".
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U.S. Senator Dennis Falcone has said, "Sectarian violence between Shiites and Sunnis is being fueled by the private militias, is now the biggest threat to stability." Moreover, U.S. Senator
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has said, "You are not going to have a political solution with this much violence." This has led to growing concerns about al-Maliki's unwillingness to eliminate Shia militias. The
1770: 1469: 1284:. The militias were set up with the purpose of driving the U.S. and Coalition forces out of Iraq and establishing Iranian involvement in the country. Prominent among the militias are 217: 202: 2201: 1439: 1854: 1764:
According to another source "Hashed al-Sha'abi" is the name for "the coalition of militias which are now doing most of the fighting against Isil outside Kurdish areas" (source:
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and the new government platform pledges to demobilize militias as one of its principal goals.... private militias...purport to enforce religious law through illegal courts. "
1388: 2292: 1503: 1475: 580: 1481: 2249: 1999: 1276:-led forces undermined the internal order in the country and brought about, among other things, the establishment of several pro-Iranian militias affiliated with the 1429: 281: 1445: 1435: 607: 2854: 2038: 1412: 2234: 2404: 1423: 1700: 1497: 286: 1541: 2351: 1673: 1509: 1025: 1808: 1400: 2812: 2334: 2372: 1015: 39: 2328:| Despite pledges by the U.S. military to disband private militias in Iraq, American officials now seem to be resigned to working with them 646: 600: 2198: 796: 1862: 2859: 2397: 732: 1986:"Shi'a Militant Unit "Khaybar Brigade" Claims Bombing on U.S. Logistical Support Convoy in Diwaniya, Provides Video Documentation" 1655: 842: 593: 2149: 2108: 1751: 2864: 2834: 2390: 2246: 1705: 1304: 850: 617: 450: 1717:, "the militias Iran is sponsoring are in some ways the Shia mirror-image of the Sunni jihadists of Islamic State (IS)." 1300: 937: 868: 819: 2267: 1132: 773: 32: 2580: 1277: 1228: 1117: 855: 712: 707: 529: 245: 2015:"Shi'a militant units claim separate strikes on US support convoys in Iraq:-Revenge of al-Muhandis Brigade claims…" 1972:"Shi'a Militant Unit "Revenge of al-Muhandis Brigade" Claims Bombing U.S. Logistical Support Convoy in al-Muthanna" 1904: 1884: 1079: 1035: 965: 837: 832: 661: 522: 276: 231: 207: 1839:
Kuwaiti MP Dr. Walid Al-Tabtabai: I Don't Think It Is True that the Iranian Nuclear Project Is for Energy Purposes
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because Maliki is dependent upon Sadr, the Mahdi Army." However, in late January, Maliki reversed his decision
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The militias have also received American weapons, which were handed over to them from the Iraqi government.
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As Violence Escalates, President Bush Assures Iraq of U.S. Support: Controlling the militias
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refers to armed groups that fight on behalf of or as part of the Iraqi government, the
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MTP Transcript for Jan. 7, 2007 - Meet the Press, online at NBC News - nbcnews.com
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population, including ethnic cleansing in Sunni areas, particularly around the
1598: 1312: 1261: 2382: 2848: 2555: 2487: 1713: 1685: 1273: 1648:, "the existence of private militias" has loomed as "a persistent problem." 2727: 2522: 1521: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 2138: 1754:. The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. 2022-11-15. 1658:
has stated, "The Iraqi constitution makes clear that militias are illegal
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Pelham, Nicolas (June 4, 2015). "ISIS & the Shia Revival in Iraq".
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Rice Urges Greater Effort to Stem Violence in Surprise Baghdad Visit
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Senator Kennedy on "Mission Accomplished" and Supplemental Funding
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According to Eric Davis, professor of Middle East politics at
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Think the Islamic State is bad? Check out the 'good guys'
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being two of the biggest. Many predate the overthrow of
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Anbar tribes form first Sunni militia to fight ISIS
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http://www.voanews.com/english/2006-12-24-voa14.cfm
2047: 1852: 2268:"Iran's Shiite Militias Are Running Amok in Iraq" 2237:, globalpost.com. Tracey Shelton |17 October 2014 2225:22 October 2006 (Link dead as of 15 January 2007) 2129:15 October 2006 (Link dead as of 15 January 2007) 2029: 2846: 2044:5 October 2006 (Link dead as of 15 January 2007) 1401:Liwa Assad Allah al-Ghalib fi al-Iraq wa al-Sham 636:§ indicates the deadliest attack in the Iraq War 2412: 1855:"Iran-Backed Militias Are Getting U.S. Weapons" 1769:. Daily Telegraph. 1 June 2015. Archived from 633:indicates attacks resulting in over 100 deaths 2855:Military units and formations of the Iraq War 2398: 2293:"America, Israel and Iran: The ire over Iran" 601: 33: 1644:According to former U.S. Ambassador to Iraq 2813:Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present) 2265: 2213: 1848: 1846: 1264:, but some have emerged since, such as the 2405: 2391: 2332:THE U.S. FAILURE TO DISARM IRAQ'S MILITIAS 2124:Revenge attacks grip town north of Baghdad 2094:Iraq plan 'fails to impress': US concerns 1786: 1397:(Military wing) منظمة بدر - الجناح العسكري 608: 594: 40: 26: 2285: 2012: 2220:Lawmakers to Bush: Push Iraq on Militias 2039:Iraq political groups warned on militias 1843: 1758: 1618:refused to acknowledge own militia, the 1371:Liwa'a Ammar Bin Yaser لواء عمار بن ياسر 2322:IRAQ - PRIVATE MILITIAS MAY KEEP A ROLE 2259: 2109:U.S. Coalition Kills 30 Shiite Fighters 1737: 2847: 2714: 1792: 639:This list only includes major attacks. 47: 2386: 589: 21: 2180: 1551:Saraya Thawrat al-Eshreen al-Thaniya 1305:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 619:List of bombings during the Iraq War 232:Post-invasion insurgency (2003–2006) 2165: 1853:Josh Rogin; Eli Lake (8 Jan 2015). 1576: 1341: 246:Killing of Qusay & Uday Hussein 13: 2240: 2192: 14: 2886: 2581:Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam 2315: 2172:Khalilzad: Crackdown under review 2150:Iraqi Sunnis join Shiite Militias 1303:in the North of Iraq against the 1278:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 2830: 2829: 2379: (archived October 15, 2006) 2072:Dozens Killed in Baghdad Bombing 1727:Private military company in Iraq 2228: 2154: 2143: 2132: 2117: 2102: 2087: 2076: 2065: 2013:@Rita_Katz (27 December 2021). 2006: 1992: 1978: 1964: 1950: 1936: 1922: 1897: 1877: 1832: 1801: 1744: 1654:, Director for Iraq, from the 1572:Abu al-Fadhil al-Abbas Brigade 1: 2603:Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya 2247:Inside Iraq’s ‘killing zones’ 1326: 1266:Facilities Protection Service 2860:Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011) 1958:"Profile: Qasem al-Jabbarin" 1639: 1452:Badr Al Majamee' Al Khass'ah 7: 2865:Paramilitary forces of Iraq 2654:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba 2414:Popular Mobilization Forces 2266:ALI KHEDERY (19 Feb 2015). 1809:"Luring away from militias" 1732:Popular Mobilization Forces 1720: 1458:Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas 1366:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba 10: 2891: 2500:Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir 1630: 1560:Qassem Al-Jabarin Brigades 1488:Kata'eb Al Tayar Al Risali 1470:Saraya Al Difaa' Al Sha'bi 1301:collapse of the Iraqi army 2826: 2795: 2774: 2741: 2707: 2671: 2659:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada 2636: 2543: 2536: 2509: 2480: 2451: 2430: 2420: 1656:National Security Council 1360:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada 627: 264:Capture of Saddam Hussein 62: 2808:Private militias in Iraq 2628:Quwat al-Shaheed al-Sadr 2502:(Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda) 1930:"Who Changed the Rules?" 1795:New York Review of Books 1625: 1389:Failaq al Wa'ad Al Sadiq 2623:Sinjar Resistance Units 1504:Kata'eb Malik Al Ashtar 555:2008 al-Qaeda Offensive 2608:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda 2256:, saudigazette.com.sa. 1490:كتائب التيار الرسالي ( 1482:Hizbullah Al Tha'iroon 1436:Saraya Ansarul Aqeedah 1368:حركة حزب الله النجباء 581:US withdrawal violence 523:Insurgency (2008–2011) 2689:Mohanad Najim Aleqabi 2464:Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis 2360:Online Newshour with 2358:Streaming video from 1678:Amnesty International 1563:Liwa Tahr al-Muhandis 1460:لواء ابو الفضل العباس 1438:سرايا انصار العقيدة ( 1356:سرايا طليعة الخراساني 1270:2003 invasion of Iraq 887:2nd & 3rd Karbala 408:Civil war (2006–2008) 2875:Rebel groups in Iraq 2818:Holy Shrine Defender 2593:Salah al-Din Brigade 2481:Secondary commanders 1738:References and notes 1476:Kata'eb Dir' Al Shia 1430:Liwa'a Kafeel Zaynab 1419:Saraya Awliya al-Dam 1407:Promised Day Brigade 1403:لواء اسد الله الغالب 561:Augurs of Prosperity 2775:Military activities 2684:Abu Tahsin al-Salhi 2618:Saraya al-Khorasani 2576:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali 2519:(Harakat al-Nujaba) 2187:Ask the White House 2002:. 21 December 2021. 1988:. 16 December 2021. 1974:. 30 November 2021. 1695:American official, 1516:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali 1472:سرايا الدفاع الشعبي 1454:بدر المجاميع الخاصة 1446:Liwa'a Al Muntadhar 1354:Saraya al-Khorasani 718:Karbala & Najaf 2452:General commanders 2354:2014-01-19 at the 2337:2007-10-10 at the 2252:2014-12-19 at the 2204:2008-01-02 at the 2042:AP via Yahoo! 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1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274:United States 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1184:3rd Al Hillah 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 961: 960: 957: 954: 952: 950: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 927: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 899: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 871: 867: 865: 864:2nd Al Hillah 863: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 845: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 828: 827: 824: 822: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 799: 795: 792: 791: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 776: 772: 770: 767: 765: 763: 759: 757: 754: 752: 751:1st Al Hillah 750: 746: 744: 741: 738: 737: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 692: 688: 686: 684: 680: 677: 676: 673: 670: 668: 667:1st Nasiriyah 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 642: 641: 640: 634: 631: 626: 621: 611: 606: 604: 599: 597: 592: 591: 588: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 556: 552: 550: 547: 545: 544: 540: 538: 537: 533: 531: 528: 527: 526: 525: 524: 517: 516: 512: 510: 507: 505: 504: 500: 498: 495: 493: 492:Donkey Island 490: 488: 485: 483: 482: 481:Baghdad belts 478: 476: 475: 471: 469: 466: 464: 463: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 441: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 424: 420: 418: 417: 413: 412: 411: 410: 409: 402: 399: 397: 396: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 379: 378:Steel Curtain 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 357:Lake Tharthar 355: 353: 350: 348: 347: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 303: 299: 297: 296: 292: 288: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 273: 272: 268: 266: 265: 261: 259: 256: 254: 253: 249: 247: 244: 242: 241: 237: 236: 235: 234: 233: 226: 225: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 198: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 176: 175:Viking Hammer 172: 170: 169: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 147: 143: 141: 140: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 125: 124: 123: 122: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 61: 55: 51: 43: 38: 36: 31: 29: 24: 23: 20: 16: 2828: 2807: 2728:Alghadeer TV 2523:Qais Khazali 2469: 2359: 2343:New Republic 2342: 2325: 2301:. 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The 1179:Tikrit 1001:Dujail 991:Karmah 956:Amarah 928:Amirli 440:Diyala 429:Amarah 423:Sinbad 282:Al Kut 197:Hillah 191:Al Kut 133:Al Faw 2751:(AAH) 2708:Media 2525:(AAH) 2019:Tweet 1682:Sunni 1626:Views 1616:SCIRI 1317:jihad 1309:fatwa 733:Marez 657:Najaf 434:Turki 352:Mosul 289:] 2763:(KH) 2424:Iraq 2305:2015 2279:2015 1871:2015 1779:2015 1688:and 1593:on " 1292:and 1256:and 1250:Iraq 1199:Taji 1152:2011 1076:2010 1031:Taza 1012:2009 962:2008 829:2007 793:2006 739:2005 728:Kufa 678:2004 643:2003 114:2011 109:2010 104:2009 99:2008 94:2007 89:2006 84:2005 79:2004 74:2003 2422:In 2175:CNN 1814:PBS 1319:or 1280:'s 1272:by 367:Hit 2851:: 2341:| 2295:. 2272:FP 2270:. 2112:AP 2049:^ 2031:^ 1887:. 1857:. 1845:^ 1811:. 1692:. 1676:, 1622:. 1612:. 1492:ar 1440:ar 1296:. 1288:, 287:uk 2406:e 2399:t 2392:v 2307:. 2281:. 2025:. 2017:( 1960:. 1946:. 1918:. 1873:. 1828:. 1797:. 1783:) 1781:. 1494:) 1442:) 1162:‡ 1144:‡ 1111:‡ 1068:‡ 1060:‡ 1052:‡ 949:§ 926:‡ 898:‡ 870:‡ 862:‡ 844:‡ 821:‡ 798:‡ 775:‡ 762:‡ 749:‡ 691:‡ 683:‡ 630:‡ 609:e 602:t 595:v 56:) 52:( 41:e 34:t 27:v

Index

v
t
e
Iraq War
Outline
Timeline
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Invasion (2003)
Umm Qasr
Al Faw
1st Basra
Nasiriyah
Raid on Karbala
Haditha Dam
1st Najaf
Northern Delay
Viking Hammer
Samawah
1st Karbala
Al Kut
Hillah
Green Line

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