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888:. Other clubs are designed to encourage membership of certain social classes. In the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s social clubs were the precursor name of gangs like the infamous Hamburgs of Chicago. Latino immigrant adult and youth groups organized themselves as social clubs like: Black Eagles, Flaming Arrows, Paragons and Young Lords. Those made up of the elite are best known as
722:, creative and artistic pursuits, making, tinkering, sports, and adult education. Participants may form an organization to coordinate gatherings of hobbyists, provide services related to the activity (for example, a club of board game enthusiasts might have a library of games for members), or act as a buyers' club.
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Social activities clubs are a modern combination of several other types of clubs and reflect today's more eclectic and varied society. These clubs are centered around the activities available to the club members in the city or area in which the club is located. Because the purpose of these clubs is
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lifestyle of the 18th and 19th century middle classes also drove the development of more residential clubs, which had bedrooms and other facilities. Military and naval officers, lawyers, judges, members of
Parliament and government officials tended to have an irregular presence in the major cities
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issued a proclamation which ran: “His
Majesty hath thought fit and necessary that coffee houses be (for the future) put down and suppressed,” because “in such houses divers false, malitious and scandalous reports are devised and spread abroad to the Defamation of his Majesty’s Government and to the
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Buyer's clubs or buying clubs are clubs organized to pool members' collective buying power, enabling them to make purchases at lower prices per individual item than are generally available, or purchase goods that might otherwise be difficult to obtain. There are many legitimate buying clubs – for
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It is uncertain whether the use of the word "club" originated in its meaning of a knot of people, or from the fact that the members "clubbed" together to pay the expenses of their gatherings. The oldest
English clubs were merely informal periodic gatherings of friends for the purpose of dining or
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Historically, clubs occurred in all ancient states of which exists detailed knowledge. Once people started living together in larger groups, there was need for people with a common interest to be able to associate despite having no ties of kinship. Organizations of the sort have existed for many
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The modern
Gentlemen's club is occasionally proprietary, i.e. owned by an individual or private syndicate and run on a for-profit basis, but more frequently owned by the members who delegate to a committee the management of its affairs, first reached its highest development in London, where the
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grounds and exercise facilities are also common. Country clubs usually provide dining facilities to their members and guests, and frequently host special events like weddings. Similar clubs in urban areas are often called "athletic clubs". These clubs often feature indoor sports, such as indoor
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These organizations are partly social, partly professional in nature and provide professionals with opportunities for advanced education, presentations on current research, business contacts, public advocacy for the profession and other advantages. Examples of these groups include
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The other sort of club meets occasionally or periodically and often has no clubhouse, but exists primarily for some specific object. Such are the many purely athletic, sports and pastimes clubs, the Alpine, chess, yacht and motor clubs. Also there are literary clubs (see
904:). Membership to gentlemen's clubs require the ability to pay large fees as well as an invitation by existing members who seek new recruits who meet personal criteria such as lifestyle, moral base, etc. Less elitist, but still in some cases exclusive, are
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Membership can be limited or open to the general public, as can the events. Most clubs have a limited membership based upon specific criteria, and limit the events to members to increase the security of the members, thus creating an increased sense of
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split between general social interaction and taking part in the events themselves, clubs tend to have more single members than married ones; some clubs restrict their membership to one of the other, and some are for gay and lesbian patrons.
373:. The London coffeehouse clubs in increasing their members absorbed the whole accommodation of the coffeehouse or tavern where they held their meetings, and this became the clubhouse, often retaining the name of the original innkeeper, e.g.
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These are activities performed by students that fall outside the realm of classes. Such clubs may fall outside the normal curriculum of school or university education or, as in the case of subject matter clubs (e.g. student chapters of
753:. Professional societies frequently have layers of organization, with regional, national and international levels. The local chapters generally meet more often and often include advanced students unable to attend national meetings.
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example, food buying clubs – but many are unauthorized credit card billing scams, in which a customer is induced to enroll in a free trial of a buyer's club membership, and then unexpectedly billed when the trial ends.
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is a club or an organization whose activities, events, inner functioning, or membership are concealed. The society may or may not attempt to conceal its existence. The term usually excludes covert groups, such as
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offer one or more recreational sports facilities to their members. Such clubs may also offer social activities and facilities, and some members may join primarily to take advantage of the social opportunities.
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There are two types of athletic and sports clubs: those organized for sporting participants (which include athletic clubs and country clubs), and those primarily for spectator fans of a team.
159:, for example, exists for voluntary or charitable activities. There are clubs devoted to hobbies and sports, social activities clubs, political and religious clubs, and so forth.
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and belonging. Social activities clubs can be for profit or not for profit, and some are a mix of the two (a for-profit club with a non-profit charitable arm, for instance).
405:, particularly London, spending perhaps a few months there before moving on for a prolonged period and then returning. Especially when this presence did not coincide with
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consist of well-paid team members and thousands of supporters. A sports club can thus comprise participants (not necessarily competitors) or spectator fans, or both.
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forerunners in being oftenest associations solely for conviviality or literary coteries. But many were confessedly political, e.g. The Rota, or Coffee Club (1659), a
313:(1709–1712). With the introduction of coffee-drinking in the middle of the 17th century, clubs entered on a more permanent phase. The coffee houses of the later
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where members meet regularly for social outings and to perform charitable works either by direct hands-on efforts or by raising money for other organizations.
358:
429:), musical and art clubs, publishing clubs. The name of “club” has been annexed by a large group of associations which fall between the club proper and
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Disturbance of Peace and Quiet of the Realm.” So unpopular was this proclamation that it was almost instantly found necessary to withdraw it, and by
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offer a variety of recreational sports facilities to their members and are usually located in suburban or rural areas. Most country clubs have
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No permanent financial bond between the members, each man's liability ending for the time being when he had paid his “score” after the meal.
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The word “club,” in the sense of an association to promote good-fellowship and social intercourse, became common in
England at the time of
417:. Clubbing with a number of like-minded friends to secure a large shared house with a manager was therefore a convenient solution.
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are the real originals of the modern clubhouse. The clubs of the late 17th and early 18th century type resembled their
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No permanent clubhouse, though each clique tended to make some particular coffee house or tavern their headquarters.
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were members of this club, there is no documented evidence to support this claim). Another such club, founded by
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413:(generally shuttered outside the Season) was inconvenient or uneconomic, while hotels were rare and socially
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The earliest clubs on the
European continent were of a political nature. These in 1848 were repressed in
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These coffee-house clubs soon became hotbeds of political scandal-mongering and intriguing, and in 1675
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that support a team can be sports amateurs—groups who meet to practice a sport, as for example in most
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because of his famous remark that he would not wish to join any club that would have him as a member.
1205:"country club - definition of country club by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia"
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A political club is a group of people who share a political ideology, or supporters of a particular
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The idea of the club developed in two directions. One was of a permanent institution with a fixed
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Hobbies are practiced for interest and enjoyment, rather than financial reward. Examples include
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insurgencies, that hide their activities and memberships but maintain a public presence.
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students. Membership in these organizations is generally by invitation only.
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Some social clubs are organized around competitive games, such as chess or
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539:(1833), the Cercle de l'Union, the Traveller's and the Cercle Interallié.
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were mere replicas of their
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Meeting of the
Saimaan Kameraseura photoclub on January 28, 1946 in
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wrote, "We now use the word clubbe for a sodality in a tavern."
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The institution of the gentleman's club has spread all over the
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219:(the Court of Good Company), of which he was a member. In 1659
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were among the members (although it is often asserted that
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members who live in a given electoral district; the rival
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A print of the 1822 meeting of the "Royal
British Bowmen"
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such associations proved important political forces (see
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Association of people united by a common interest or goal
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and health clubs, which also can be for members only.
675:; and so on. Sports club should not be confused with
337:(1675). The characteristics of all these clubs were:
1279:. Vol. VI (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 38–42.
1107:, (focused on a particular technology, eg computers)
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488:colonies like India and Pakistan they are known as
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English coffeehouses in the 17th and 18th centuries
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
231:Of early clubs the most famous, latterly, was the
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325:for the spread of republican ideas, broken up at
155:of people united by a common interest or goal. A
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437:, which do not need to be registered under the
900:(though these also have an athletic function,
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1081:(for retired or semi-retired business people)
663:, but rather exists to regulate the sport of
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671:was until recently the regulatory body of
927:Current London proprietary clubs include
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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389:. These still exist today as the famous
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235:or Friday Street Club that met at the
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924:has long been known as "Clubland".
239:on the first Friday of each month.
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468:. Many of those who energised the
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499:and Germany, and later clubs of
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202:Origins of the word and concept
45:needs additional citations for
1231:. Pickle Partners Publishing.
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1228:A History Of Secret Societies
908:. Clubs restricted to either
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1225:Daraul, Arkon (2015-11-06).
1132:"Ontario Tech Student Union"
1049:(eg after school film clubs)
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813:A service club is a type of
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967:instead have groups called
688:Fraternities and sororities
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217:La Court de Bonne Compagnie
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957:Constituency Labour Party
912:or enlisted men exist on
892:(not to be confused with
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763:Extracurricular activity
69:"Club" organization
1276:Encyclopædia Britannica
1207:. Thefreedictionary.com
1185:www.pascalbonenfant.com
1157:"Club 'an association'"
669:Marylebone Cricket Club
184:years, as evidenced by
1155:OUPblog (2011-07-20).
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821:Social activities club
815:voluntary organization
770:professional societies
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563:Country or sports club
470:Scottish Enlightenment
466:English-speaking world
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439:Friendly Societies Act
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1263:at Wikimedia Commons
1181:"The Origin of Clubs"
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739:medical associations
690:are social clubs of
537:Jockey-Club de Paris
472:were members of the
227:In Shakespeare's day
171:Historical image of
54:improve this article
1294:Clubs and societies
977:riding associations
906:working men's clubs
869:A Club of Gentlemen
648:—or professionals;
511:is most usual, the
482:War of Independence
257:William Shakespeare
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513:Club de l'Entresol
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431:friendly societies
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261:Sir Walter Raleigh
188:and associations (
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1238:978-1-78625-613-3
890:gentlemen's clubs
797:guerrilla warfare
732:Professional body
716:model railroading
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1270:"Club"
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1105:Users' group
1100:Student club
1079:Probus Clubs
1037:Content club
997:Games portal
950:
941:Groucho Marx
937:Groucho Club
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803:Service club
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110:October 2016
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52:Please help
47:verification
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18:Private club
1136:www.otsu.ca
1090:Sports club
1085:Social club
1064:Health club
1053:Garden club
922:St. James's
894:strip clubs
879: 1730
856:Social club
850:Social club
844:camaraderie
776:Secret club
757:School club
665:horseracing
657:Jockey Club
640:Members of
573:Sports club
554:Buyers club
548:Buying club
398:peripatetic
285:Coffeehouse
241:John Selden
221:John Aubrey
153:association
138:Savile Club
1211:2013-11-28
1190:2023-09-08
1166:2023-09-08
1141:2023-09-08
1111:Youth club
1095:Strip club
1069:Night club
929:Soho House
720:collecting
702:Hobby club
631:volleyball
627:basketball
529:Cordeliers
525:Feuillants
474:Poker Club
407:the Season
403:the Empire
271:, also in
269:Temple Bar
265:Ben Jonson
245:John Donne
80:newspapers
1026:Club good
902:see above
712:ham radio
692:secondary
478:Edinburgh
445:Worldwide
427:book club
411:townhouse
371:clubhouse
175:with the
173:Pall Mall
1288:Category
1047:FILMCLUB
1042:Fan club
983:See also
910:officers
831:Palakkad
617:tennis,
521:Jacobins
490:Gymkhana
415:déclassé
387:Boodle's
383:Arthur's
379:Brooks's
213:Henry IV
191:collegia
1161:OUPblog
971:. Most
833:, India
673:cricket
661:jockeys
583:archery
497:Austria
459:Finland
375:White's
163:History
94:scholar
1235:
896:) and
886:bridge
667:; the
635:boxing
623:futsal
619:squash
509:cercle
505:Vienna
501:Berlin
385:, and
304:Tatler
295:London
273:London
151:is an
142:London
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1261:Clubs
1118:Notes
533:Paris
319:Tudor
194:) in
101:JSTOR
87:books
1233:ISBN
933:Soho
858:and
749:and
677:gyms
614:polo
602:golf
585:club
571:and
503:and
425:and
396:The
355:Anne
307:and
259:and
251:and
149:club
73:news
935:'s
871:by
795:or
694:or
476:in
401:of
140:in
56:by
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876:c.
786:A
745:,
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