390:
377:. Accompanied by his wife and four daughters, Parnaoz later obtained a permission to move to St. Petersburg, where he settled permanently. During his exile in Voronezh, he went blind translating into Georgian the works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Parnaoz was also a poet of some talent. His best known writings, particularly, his poem "All of you, remember bygone times" (იგონეთ ყოველთა დრონი წინარე), were imbued with the language of lament for his lost kingdom. He died in 1852, having outlived his wife and four of his six children. He was buried at the Church of St. Theodore, the
59:
242:, to the throne of Kartli and Kakheti after the death of Heraclius II in 1798. George reversed the rule of succession approved in 1791 by Heraclius under the influence of Queen Darejan, requiring the king's successor to pass the throne not to his offspring, but to his eldest brother. This would have made Parnaoz the 6th in the line of succession, behind George and his elder brothers,
302:
After the death of George XII in
December 1800 the Russians prevented his heir David from acceding to the throne and went ahead with the outright annexation of Georgia to the Russian Empire. The Russian commander in Georgia, General Ivan Lazarev, requested that all the members of the royal house
281:
and the king ordered Prince Otar
Amilakhvari to defend the town at all cost. The arrival of additional Russian troops under Major-General Vasily Gulyakov in September 1800 in Tbilisi made George XII's position relatively secure and the rebellious princes withdrew to the provinces. Parnaoz took
432:
Princess Nino (28 September 1802 – 1 September 1828), Dame of the Lesser Cross of the Order of St. Catherine (1833). She married in 1822, as his first wife, Colonel Prince
Alexander Dadiani (1800 – 1865) and had one son, Nikolay (1824 – 1829). She is buried at the Alexander Nevsky
318:
peasants had revolted. The princes failed to make their way to join the rebels and fell back to
Imereti. A Russian detachment, commanded by Captain Novitsky and guided by the loyal Georgian prince Giorgi Amirejibi, hurried from
323:
and surprised Iulon's sleeping men at the
Imeretian border. In a brief skirmish on 24 June 1804, Iulon was captured, barely escaping death, and sent in custody to Tbilisi. Parnaoz fled to the
334:
Initial successes of the rebels were reversed by the resolute action of Major
General Pyotr Nesvetayev in September 1804. Nesvetayev foiled Parnaoz's attempt to prevent the fall of
222:
and in 1804 headed an unsuccessful insurrection of the
Georgian mountaineers in the course of which he was arrested and deported to Russia. Afterwards, he spent most of his life in
269:
By July 1800, the crisis had taken on the characteristics of a military conflict. Parnaoz joined his brothers, Iulon and
Vakhtang, in blocking the roads to the capital city of
1516:
303:
should assemble and remain in
Tbilisi. In April 1801 Iulon and Parnaoz defied the order and fled to western Georgia, to the court of their sisterly nephew, King
1546:
1541:
358:
at
Demurchasaly, some 43 km south of Tbilisi, by a Russian "flying detachment" commanded by his wife's relative, Brigadier Prince Tamaz Orbeliani.
247:
429:
Princess Elisabed (4 October 1800 – 21 December 1819). She died unmarried at St. Petersburg and was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
327:-controlled territory, but soon returned to reignite the revolt among the Georgian highlanders and the Ossetians, living on both sides of the
310:
After a series of attempts to induce the Georgians to rise against the Russian rule, Iulon and Parnaoz eventually crossed, in June 1804, into
1531:
273:
in an attempt to rescue their mother, Queen Dowager Darejan, who had been forced by George XII into confinement at her own palace in
255:
1526:
251:
1477:
243:
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405:(1841), died at St. Petersburg, and was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. The couple had one son and five daughters:
263:
1458:
1436:
1402:
219:
1536:
266:, as heir-apparent on 18 April 1799. This gave rise to a dynastic dispute, in which Parnaoz stood by Iulon's side.
1487:
Vachnadze, Merab; Guruli, Vakhtang (2007). "National Movement in Georgia during the First Decade of XIX Century".
208:
369:, the Russian commander in Georgia, captured Parnaoz and Iulon on 4 April 1805; he had Parnaoz deported to
238:
Parnaoz's active involvement in the politics of his country came with the accession of his half-brother,
1521:
79:
389:
422:
Princess Elene (1799 – 7 July 1867), Maid of Honor to the Empress of Russia. She died unmarried at
668:
204:
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and began to fortify it, while another of his brothers, the bellicose Prince Alexander, fled to
555:
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402:
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to the Russians, defeated his forces at Sioni, and, pursuing the retreating prince down to the
397:
Prince Parnaoz married in 1795 Anna (1777 – 25 May 1850), daughter of Prince George, the last
734:
304:
239:
227:
1511:
1506:
1491:. 15–16. Centre for East European Studies, Oriental Institute, Warsaw University: 175–180.
8:
1412:
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258:. Instead, the new monarch, having renewed quest for Russian protection, obtained from
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34:
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350:, the future poet and general of the Russian army, attempted to fight his way to
212:
112:
226:, becoming the first Georgian translator of the 18th-century French philosopher
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307:, who had upheld Iulon's claim to the throne of Kartli and Kakheti.
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343:
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1302:
1300:
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1234:
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to the Empress of Russia. She died unmarried at St. Petersburg.
311:
283:
1395:
Imperial policies and perspectives towards Georgia, 1760–1819
1297:
1231:
346:. Parnaoz, with his 30 followers, including the young prince
1356:
1354:
1219:
324:
1453:(2nd, revised ed.). Richmond, England: Curzon Press.
1351:
1287:
1285:
1207:
1383:
Noble families of the Russian Empire. Volume 3: Princes
1324:
1312:
1246:
1341:
1339:
215:. Parnaoz tried to challenge the recently established
1282:
1270:
419:
Princess Sophio (1798 – ?). She died very young.
354:, but was apprehended in October 1804, while fording
1258:
1517:
Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
1336:
1417:The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658–1832
1195:
1379:Дворянские роды Российской империи. Том 3. Князья
1498:
189:) (14 February 1777 – 30 March 1852) was a
1489:Pro Georgia: Journal of Kartvelological Studies
1486:
1306:
1240:
401:. She was the Dame of the Lesser Cross of the
233:
169:
26:
1429:Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 2
40:
1547:19th-century people from Georgia (country)
1542:18th-century people from Georgia (country)
1423:
1360:
1252:
57:
1385:] (in Russian). Moscow: Linkominvest.
412:Princess Salome (1797 – 20 August 1860),
1467:
1445:
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1318:
1225:
388:
1389:
1291:
1276:
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1213:
1499:
1419:. New York: Columbia University Press.
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1035:
921:
917:
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903:
805:
688:
684:
672:
571:
464:
460:
456:
446:Ancestors of Prince Parnaoz of Georgia
1470:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
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282:control of the important fortress of
1451:The Literature of Georgia: A History
1411:
1201:
13:
342:, quickly seized his main base at
14:
1558:
1532:Male poets from Georgia (country)
409:Prince David. He died in infancy.
361:
211:, by his third marriage to Queen
131:
1:
1527:Rebels from Georgia (country)
1369:
180:Парнаоз Ираклиевич Грузинский
42:Парнаоз Ираклиевич Грузинский
393:Anna, wife of Prince Parnaoz
7:
1431:. London: Burke's Peerage.
1307:Vachnadze & Guruli 2007
1241:Vachnadze & Guruli 2007
437:
234:Involvement in civil unrest
10:
1563:
1472:. London: Reaktion Books.
1377:Dumin, S.V., ed. (1996).
1029:
919:
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209:king of Kartli and Kakheti
1468:Rayfield, Donald (2012).
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314:, where the Georgian and
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80:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
65:
56:
41:
27:
25:
20:Prince Parnaoz of Georgia
18:
1378:
1189:
1021:6. Katsia-Giorgi Dadiani
262:recognition of his son,
1537:Translators from French
824:22. Kelchiko of Kabarda
669:Heraclius II of Georgia
367:Prince Pavel Tsitsianov
1397:. New York: Palgrave.
847:11. Rusudan of Kabarda
556:Teimuraz II of Georgia
501:Heraclius I of Kakheti
403:Order of St. Catherine
394:
379:Alexander Nevsky Lavra
348:Alexander Chavchavadze
735:Vakhtang VI of Kartli
392:
305:Solomon II of Imereti
277:. Parnaoz threatened
228:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
184:Parnaoz Irakliyevich
1413:Lang, David Marshall
1228:, pp. 257, 260.
998:25. Sevdia Mikeladze
616:9. Ana Cholokashvili
531:17. Elene Diasamidze
1391:Gvosdev, Nikolas K.
153:Princess Elizabeta
1216:, pp. 81, 85.
1080:13. Tamar Gelovani
395:
373:and Iulon sent to
298:Anti-Russian rebel
207:, the penultimate
203:, the 14th son of
201:Bagrationi dynasty
1479:978-1-78023-030-6
1186:
1185:
1182:
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942:Giorgi IV Dadiani
159:
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76:February 14, 1777
1554:
1522:Georgian princes
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1447:Rayfield, Donald
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1425:Montgomery, Hugh
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968:Bezhan I Dadiani
765:21. Tuta Gurieli
475:David of Kakheti
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329:Greater Caucasus
260:Paul I of Russia
217:Imperial Russian
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149:Princess Sophio
147:Princess Salome
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1361:Montgomery 1980
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1253:Montgomery 1980
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1187:
1133:Darejan Dadiani
790:Tamar of Kartli
709:Levan of Kartli
440:
387:
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294:for his cause.
236:
220:rule in Georgia
213:Darejan Dadiani
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151:Princess Elene
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134: 1795)
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1427:, ed. (1980).
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1371:
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1333:, p. 132.
1323:
1321:, p. 262.
1311:
1309:, p. 179.
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1294:, p. 104.
1281:
1279:, p. 107.
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94:(aged 75)
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1363:, p. 67.
1362:
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1331:Rayfield 2000
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1319:Rayfield 2012
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399:Duke of Ksani
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336:Stepantsminda
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290:to rally the
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155:Princess Nino
145:Prince David
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68:
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55:
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36:
24:
17:
1488:
1469:
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1428:
1416:
1394:
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1326:
1314:
1292:Gvosdev 2000
1277:Gvosdev 2000
1272:
1265:Gvosdev 2000
1260:
1248:
1221:
1214:Gvosdev 2000
1209:
1197:
899:
396:
365:
340:Terek valley
333:
309:
301:
268:
237:
205:Heraclius II
196:batonishvili
194:
183:
161:
160:
92:(1852-03-30)
1512:1852 deaths
1507:1777 births
109:Nationality
1501:Categories
1370:References
1346:Dumin 1996
321:Tskhinvali
240:George XII
72:1777-02-14
1202:Lang 1957
256:Alexander
199:) of the
186:Gruzinsky
1449:(2000).
1415:(1957).
1393:(2000).
1056:Gelovani
438:Ancestry
371:Voronezh
356:the Kura
316:Ossetian
288:Dagestan
275:Avlabari
248:Vakhtang
193:prince (
191:Georgian
171:ფარნაოზი
166:Georgian
142:Children
113:Georgian
35:Georgian
28:ფარნაოზი
900:Parnaoz
344:Ananuri
331:crest.
325:Iranian
271:Tbilisi
176:Russian
162:Parnaoz
136:
128:
49:Russian
1476:
1457:
1435:
1401:
433:Lavra.
385:Family
352:Erivan
312:Kartli
284:Surami
254:, and
252:Mirian
168::
119:Spouse
45:
31:
1381:[
1190:Notes
292:Avars
264:David
244:Iulon
130:(
126:
1474:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1054:26.
966:12.
940:24.
733:10.
707:20.
473:16.
375:Tula
279:Gori
124:Anna
87:Died
66:Born
1131:3.
898:1.
788:5.
667:2.
554:4.
499:8.
1503::
1353:^
1338:^
1299:^
1284:^
1233:^
381:.
250:,
246:,
230:.
182:,
178::
174:;
132:m.
100:,
1482:.
1463:.
1441:.
1407:.
426:.
164:(
74:)
70:(
51:)
47:(
37:)
33:(
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