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1519:, which includes Presidio Elementary School, Lucy Rede Franco Middle School, and Presidio High School. In 2011, Shella R. Condino, physics teacher at Presidio High School, was unanimously chosen by the National Aviation Hall of Fame's selection committee to receive the 2011 A. Scott Crossfield Aerospace Education Teacher of the Year Award. In 2016, Dr. Edgar B. Tibayan, principal of Lucy Rede Franco Middle School was adjudged as Texas Principal of the Year. He represented the state of Texas in the search for National Principal of the Year in 2016.
61:
49:
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Tourists often use
Presidio as a less-congested gateway to Mexico at Ojinaga. All travel permits are available, and Mexican vehicle insurance is also available nearby. Ojinaga is a city with tourist services including dining, shopping, and lodging. Nearby sites of interest include Peguis Canyon, as
1483:
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 37.2% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and
467:
was built. The population grew from 96 in 1925 to 1,671 in 1988, but the number of businesses declined from 70 in 1933 to 22 in 1988. At the end of 1988, Presidio experienced a population boom, due in part to previously undocumented immigrants enrolled in the amnesty program. The population in 1990
455:
as his headquarters for operations and visited
Presidio on numerous occasions. As a result of Pancho Villa's force's raid and capture of Ojinaga on January 10, 1914, many Mexican army troops and civilians fled to Presidio seeking safe-haven. U.S. forces detained 2,000 Mexican refugees in Presidio,
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Of the 1,285 households, 49.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.6% were not families. About 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living
1522:
The
Presidio Schools count approximately 1,300 students, Pre-K through 12th grade. Presidio students have competed nationally in rocketry, with a wide array of Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) classes and activities in which all students may participate. The district also offers
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As of the census of 2010, 5,106 people, 1,285 households, and 1,033 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,620.1 inhabitants per square mile (625.5/km). There were 1,541 housing units at an average density of 599.1 per square mile (231.3/km). The
1475:
of the city was 83.39% White, 0.10% African
American, 0.14% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 15.43% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 94.12% of the population.
407:. The missions La Navidad en las Cruces, San Francisco de los Julimes, San Antonio de los Puliques, Apostol Santiago, and Santa María de la Redonda may have been established on the Texas side of the Rio Grande at La Junta.
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is adjacent to
Presidio with Fort Leaton serving as a facility to purchase use permits. Connecting Presidio south to Lajitas is the Camino del Rio (River Road), a 50-mile scenic drive following the Rio Grande.
490:. By 2019, a second span will be constructed, with the original bridge being refurbished. The increased bridge capacity is projected to meet higher traffic, mainly commercial and agricultural in nature.
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Note: the US Census treats
Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
444:
raid almost destroyed
Presidio, and in 1850, Indians drove off most of the cattle in town. A post office was established at Presidio in 1868, and the first public school was opened in 1887.
401:, the chief of the Jumanos, reported having seen a fiery cross on the mountain at Presidio and requested that a mission be established at La Junta. The settlement in 1684 became known as
468:
was 3,422. Despite
Presidio having been occupied continuously since ancient times, the community was finally incorporated in 1980, with Herb Myers elected as Presidio's first mayor.
2252:
354:
at
Presidio was settled thousands of years ago by hunting and gathering peoples. By 1200 CE, the local Native Americans had adopted agriculture and lived in small, closely knit,
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The median income for a household in the city was $ 18,031, and for a family was $ 19,601. Males had a median income of $ 20,469 versus $ 15,000 for females. The
1989:
410:
Around 1760, a penal colony and military garrison of 60 men were established near
Presidio. In 1830, the name of the area around Presidio was changed from
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532:. Commonly referred to as "La Junta" (the joining), the two rivers resulted in plentiful water, creating a flood plain that is ideal for farming.
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2012:
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426:. Among them was John Spencer, who operated a horse ranch on the United States side of the Rio Grande near Presidio. Ben Leaton and
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and his three companions stopped at the Native American pueblo, placed a cross on the mountainside, and called the village
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eventually marching them north 60 miles to Camp Marfa. The refugees would later be sent by train to Ft. Bliss (El Paso).
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262:
520:, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.7 km), all land. Presidio is located near the confluence of the
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towns were located along the Rio Grande to the north of the junction, consisting largely of permanent houses. In 1683,
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alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.24 and the average family size was 3.73.
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2201:
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numerous activities in the fine arts, including art, band, jazz ensemble, mariachi and an annual school musical.
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In 1986, the Texas Department of Transportation opened a two-lane bridge, connecting Presidio and Ojinaga, the
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1871:, San Angelo, "George B. Jackson, Black (or African-American) Businessman, Rancher, and Entrepreneur",
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1659:. Plans are underway to open Chinati Mountains State Natural Area, 15 northwest of Presidio, along
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well as the old mining village of Manuel Benavides. Bus service to Chihuahua is available daily.
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and the Rio Grande. The Rio Conchos flows in a northeasterly direction from its source in the
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for the city was $ 7,098. About 40.4% of families and 43.0% of the population were below the
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501:
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2348:
213:
8:
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307:. The name originates from Spanish and means "fortress". The population was 3,264 at the
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1830:
1944:"1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions"
479:
2446:
1488:
529:
378:
1903:
1462:, there were 3,264 people, 1,394 households, and 729 families residing in the city.
430:, former scalp hunters for the Mexican government, built private forts in the area.
1929:
1309:
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in Presidio County. Presidio is approximately 250 miles (400 km) southeast of
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accessed April 28, 2011. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
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497:, United States Customs and Border Protection, and local retail businesses.
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Presidio, Texas
1495:, including 48.3% of those under age 18 and 64.5% of those age 65 or over.
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448:
434:
427:
398:
39:
1854:
María Eva Flores, C.D.P., and Julia Cauble Smith, "La Junta de Los Rios",
437:, creating El Barrio del Cementerio de Los Lipanes, now located downtown.
2365:
2281:"Texas Education Code Sec. 130.193. ODESSA COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA"
521:
493:
As of 2020, Presidio's local economy is based largely upon employment at
347:
2202:"2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas"
2179:"2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas"
2156:"1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas"
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351:
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1804:
The Frontier People: The Greater Southwest in the Protohistoric Period
194:
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http://www.overlooksys.com/school-teacher-nominated-by-overlook.html
1904:"Presidio, TEXAS (417262), Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary"
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228:
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394:
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2259:." Consulate of Mexico in Presidio. Retrieved on March 30, 2010.
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1817:
The Indian Southwest, 1580–1830: Ethnogenesis and Reinvention
422:. White American settlers came to Presidio in 1848 after the
303:) River, on the opposite side of the U.S.–Mexico border from
292:
220:
199:
117:
1906:. Western Regional Climate Center, Desert Research Institute
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2313:
2133:"1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
2105:"1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
2082:"1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
2059:"1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
2036:"1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
2013:"1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
1990:"1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
544:
Climate data for Presidio, Texas (Oct 1, 1927–Mar 6, 2013)
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and his company arrived at the site and named the pueblo
1890:"Texas Town Installs a Monster Battery for Backup Power"
276:
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In 1790, the Spanish signed a peace agreement with the
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1819:(Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999), p. 21
1967:"1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas"
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504:to provide power when the city's lone line to the
1526:All Presidio schools are fully accredited by the
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2127:
2125:
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1918:
1806:. Albuquerque: U of NM Press, 1987, pp. 285–310
2225:"About the Hispanic Population and its Origin"
367:The first Spaniards came to Presidio in 1535.
358:settlements, which the Spaniards later called
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417:
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393:, 'The Junction of the Rivers'. Five
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387:. By 1681, the area of Presidio was known as
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1982:
1959:
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500:In 2010, Presidio built the world's largest
334:, and 145 miles (233 km) northeast of
53:Signpost outside the city of Presidio, Texas
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1579:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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2327:
1896:
465:Presidio–Ojinaga International Rail Bridge
1828:
1655:Presidio is located three miles north of
1643:Learn how and when to remove this message
2553:Texas populated places on the Rio Grande
330:, 240 miles (390 km) southwest of
471:The town is featured in the 1959 movie
447:During the Mexican Revolution, General
295:, United States. It is situated on the
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1709:
1707:
1705:
1515:The City of Presidio is served by the
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461:Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway
2558:Mexico–United States border crossings
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1829:Hickerson, Nancy P. (June 15, 2010).
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488:Presidio–Ojinaga International Bridge
1773:
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1577:adding citations to reliable sources
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1517:Presidio Independent School District
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495:Presidio Independent School District
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160:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)
152:2.58 sq mi (6.67 km)
144:2.58 sq mi (6.67 km)
13:
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2349:Municipalities and communities of
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1873:West Texas Historical Association
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322:, 18 miles (29 km) south of
2563:1684 establishments in New Spain
2543:Cities in Presidio County, Texas
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1657:Fort Leaton State Historic Site
1505:Consulate of Mexico in Presidio
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1136:Western Regional Climate Center
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1533:Presidio County is within the
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1315:
1308:; and listed as a city in the
1:
1728:. United States Census Bureau
1695:
1484:over, there were 84.8 males.
1300:Presidio first appeared as a
1017:Average snowfall inches (cm)
1926:"Decennial Census by Decade"
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511:
25:City in Texas, United States
7:
2210:United States Census Bureau
2187:United States Census Bureau
2164:United States Census Bureau
2141:United States Census Bureau
2113:United States Census Bureau
2090:United States Census Bureau
2067:United States Census Bureau
2044:United States Census Bureau
2021:United States Census Bureau
1998:United States Census Bureau
1975:United States Census Bureau
1952:United States Census Bureau
1755:United States Census Bureau
1726:"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
1322:Presidio racial composition
1087:Average precipitation days
803:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
663:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
518:United States Census Bureau
65:Location of Presidio, Texas
10:
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1346:White or European American
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369:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
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168:2,579 ft (786 m)
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1665:Big Bend Ranch State Park
1460:2020 United States census
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18:Presidio (disambiguation)
2314:City of Presidio website
1856:Handbook of Texas Online
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506:United States power grid
404:La Navidad en Las Cruces
377:. On December 10, 1582,
1869:Angelo State University
1815:Gary Clayton Anderson,
1537:for community college.
1535:Odessa College District
1302:census designated place
316:Farm to Market Road 170
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2352:Presidio County, Texas
1528:Texas Education Agency
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374:La Junta de las Cruces
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90:29.56139°N 104.36639°W
2409:
1779:"Explore Census Data"
1751:"U.S. Census website"
1405:Some Other Race (NH)
1284:U.S. Decennial Census
1154:Historical population
502:sodium-sulfur battery
212: • Summer (
2521:United States portal
1867:Suzanne Campbell of
1573:improve this section
593:Record high °F (°C)
413:La Junta de los Rios
390:La Junta de los Ríos
384:San Juan Evangelista
346:The junction of the
186: • Density
95:29.56139; -104.36639
16:For other uses, see
2410:Presidio County map
1330:
1155:
873:Record low °F (°C)
733:Daily mean °F (°C)
477:and the 1964 movie
314:Presidio is on the
301:Río Bravo del Norte
86: /
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2255:2011-06-10 at the
1875:, annual meeting,
1802:Riley, Carroll L.
1431:Hispanic or Latino
1417:Mixed/Multi-Racial
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419:Presidio del Norte
305:Ojinaga, Chihuahua
178: • Total
157: • Water
141: • Total
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1892:. March 18, 2019.
1831:"Jumanos Indians"
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1592:"Presidio, Texas"
1499:Consular missions
1489:per capita income
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1327:NH = Non-Hispanic
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530:Chihuahua, Mexico
516:According to the
379:Antonio de Espejo
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2229:www.census.gov
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1594: –
1593:
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1588:Find sources:
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1563:
1558:This section
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320:U.S. Route 67
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287:is a city in
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204:Central (CST)
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109:United States
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71:Coordinates:
69:
62:
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29:
23:
19:
2514:Texas portal
2495:Fort Holland
2396:
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2306:Texas portal
2275:
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2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:
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2196:
2185:
2173:
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2150:
2139:
2111:
2099:
2088:
2076:
2065:
2053:
2042:
2030:
2019:
2007:
1996:
1984:
1973:
1961:
1950:
1938:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1898:
1884:
1863:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1758:. Retrieved
1730:. Retrieved
1720:
1684:
1670:
1654:
1639:
1630:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1587:
1571:Please help
1559:
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1525:
1521:
1514:
1502:
1493:poverty line
1486:
1482:
1478:
1469:
1457:
1448:
1443:
1326:
1321:
1299:
1149:Demographics
947:inches (mm)
526:Sierra Madre
515:
499:
492:
485:
478:
472:
470:
458:
449:Pancho Villa
446:
439:
435:Lipan Apache
432:
428:Milton Faver
409:
399:Juan Sabeata
366:
359:
345:
313:
300:
284:
283:
22:
2548:Rio Conchos
2482:Ghost towns
2439:communities
2367:County seat
1840:December 9,
1760:January 31,
1466:2010 census
1340:Percentage
1316:2020 census
1089:(≥ 0.01 in)
522:Rio Conchos
508:goes down.
480:Rio Conchos
451:often used
440:In 1849, a
424:Mexican War
348:Rio Conchos
309:2020 census
234:79845-79846
93: /
81:104°21′59″W
2537:Categories
2447:Candelaria
1696:References
1603:newspapers
1458:As of the
352:Rio Grande
297:Rio Grande
265:feature ID
173:Population
78:29°33′41″N
1910:March 26,
1732:August 7,
1633:July 2024
1560:does not
1511:Education
512:Geography
474:Rio Bravo
253:FIPS code
241:Area code
229:ZIP codes
195:Time zone
165:Elevation
2462:Porvenir
2397:Presidio
2253:Archived
1134:Source:
943:Average
442:Comanche
285:Presidio
257:48-59396
130:Presidio
2500:Pilares
2472:Shafter
2467:Ruidosa
2452:Chinati
2427:Redford
2234:May 18,
1788:May 19,
1617:scholar
1581:removed
1566:sources
1541:Tourism
1438:95.56%
1337:Number
1304:in the
1077:(0.51)
1022:(0.25)
868:(12.2)
853:(13.1)
848:(19.2)
843:(22.1)
838:(22.8)
833:(21.8)
828:(16.9)
823:(11.8)
798:(21.2)
793:(10.5)
788:(14.9)
783:(21.9)
778:(27.1)
773:(29.9)
768:(30.6)
763:(30.5)
758:(26.6)
753:(22.1)
748:(17.3)
743:(13.4)
738:(10.2)
728:(30.3)
723:(19.7)
718:(24.3)
713:(30.7)
708:(34.9)
703:(37.7)
698:(38.4)
693:(39.2)
688:(36.3)
683:(32.3)
678:(27.7)
673:(23.3)
668:(19.6)
536:Climate
453:Ojinaga
395:Jumanos
361:pueblos
342:History
328:El Paso
324:Shafter
273:Website
268:2411489
106:Country
2490:Adobes
2384:Cities
2250:Inicio
1661:FM 170
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1435:3,119
1425:0.25%
1411:0.03%
1386:0.12%
1368:0.25%
1279:−26.3%
1159:Census
1082:(1.0)
1072:(0.0)
1067:(0.0)
1062:(0.0)
1057:(0.0)
1052:(0.0)
1047:(0.0)
1042:(0.0)
1037:(0.0)
1032:(0.0)
1027:(0.0)
1012:(235)
1002:(9.7)
967:(7.9)
962:(4.6)
957:(8.4)
938:(−16)
933:(−12)
928:(−11)
883:(−14)
878:(−16)
863:(1.3)
858:(5.5)
818:(7.0)
813:(3.5)
808:(0.8)
549:Month
332:Odessa
318:, and
125:County
2457:Plata
2437:Other
2392:Marfa
2374:Marfa
2205:(PDF)
2182:(PDF)
2159:(PDF)
2136:(PDF)
2108:(PDF)
2085:(PDF)
2062:(PDF)
2039:(PDF)
2016:(PDF)
1993:(PDF)
1970:(PDF)
1947:(PDF)
1676:Notes
1624:JSTOR
1610:books
1449:3,264
1444:Total
1419:(NH)
1400:1.9%
1394:(NH)
1392:Asian
1380:(NH)
1362:(NH)
1354:1.9%
1348:(NH)
1334:Race
1274:3,264
1259:4,426
1249:35.6%
1244:4,167
1234:78.3%
1229:3,072
1214:1,723
1199:1,202
1007:(11)
997:(23)
992:(38)
987:(36)
982:(39)
977:(31)
972:(16)
952:(10)
923:(−3)
913:(14)
908:(15)
903:(10)
893:(−4)
888:(−7)
696:101.1
691:102.6
658:(47)
653:(31)
648:(35)
643:(39)
638:(44)
633:(46)
628:(47)
623:(47)
618:(46)
613:(41)
608:(41)
603:(35)
598:(31)
588:Year
293:Texas
223:(CDT)
221:UTC-5
200:UTC-6
181:3,264
118:Texas
114:State
2236:2022
1912:2016
1842:2017
1790:2022
1762:2008
1734:2020
1596:news
1564:any
1562:cite
1503:The
1294:2010
1270:2020
1264:6.2%
1255:2010
1240:2000
1225:1990
1210:1980
1195:1930
1180:1880
1168:Note
1163:Pop.
1010:9.24
1005:0.42
1000:0.38
995:0.91
990:1.48
985:1.43
980:1.54
975:1.22
970:0.64
965:0.31
960:0.18
955:0.33
950:0.41
918:(6)
898:(1)
866:53.9
861:34.4
856:41.9
851:55.5
846:66.5
841:71.8
836:73.0
831:71.2
826:62.4
821:53.2
816:44.6
811:38.3
806:33.4
796:70.2
791:50.9
786:58.8
781:71.4
776:80.7
771:85.8
766:87.0
761:86.9
756:79.9
751:71.7
746:63.2
741:56.1
736:50.4
726:86.6
721:67.4
716:75.7
711:87.2
706:94.9
701:99.8
686:97.4
681:90.2
676:81.9
671:73.9
666:67.3
585:Dec
582:Nov
579:Oct
576:Sep
573:Aug
570:Jul
567:Jun
564:May
561:Apr
558:Mar
555:Feb
552:Jan
350:and
263:GNIS
136:Area
40:City
2419:CDP
1663:.
1575:by
1397:62
1376:or
1351:62
1312:.
1184:147
1129:35
1080:0.4
1075:0.2
1070:0.0
1065:0.0
1060:0.0
1055:0.0
1050:0.0
1045:0.0
1040:0.0
1035:0.0
1030:0.0
1025:0.0
1020:0.1
656:117
641:103
636:112
631:114
626:116
621:117
616:114
611:106
606:105
416:to
246:432
214:DST
2539::
2370::
2355:,
2227:.
2207:.
2184:.
2161:.
2138:.
2122:^
2110:.
2087:.
2064:.
2041:.
2018:.
1995:.
1972:.
1949:.
1928:.
1833:.
1781:.
1770:^
1753:.
1742:^
1704:^
1530:.
1422:8
1408:1
1383:4
1365:8
1329:)
1173:%±
1138:,
1126:2
1123:2
1120:3
1117:4
1114:5
1111:6
1108:4
1105:3
1102:1
1099:1
1096:2
1093:2
931:10
926:13
921:27
916:42
911:58
906:59
901:50
896:34
891:25
886:20
651:88
646:95
601:95
596:88
364:.
338:.
311:.
291:,
2342:e
2335:t
2328:v
2283:.
2248:"
2238:.
2213:.
2190:.
2167:.
2144:.
2116:.
2093:.
2070:.
2047:.
2024:.
2001:.
1978:.
1955:.
1932:.
1914:.
1844:.
1792:.
1764:.
1736:.
1646:)
1640:(
1635:)
1631:(
1621:·
1614:·
1607:·
1600:·
1583:.
1569:.
1325:(
1219:—
1204:—
1189:—
936:4
881:7
876:4
482:.
299:(
216:)
206:)
202:(
20:.
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